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1 WHO Guidelines on Digital Health Interventions for RMNCAH and Health Systems Strengthening Biography of Guideline Development Group Listed in alphabetical order -Final meeting to be held 6 to 8 June 2018 Name and Affiliation Biography Smisha Agarwal, PhD, MPH, MBA Associate Population Council Washington DC, USA Smisha Agarwal is a population health scientist specializing in conducting impact evaluations of maternal and child health service delivery programs, including digital health interventions. Currently, she leads the Gates Foundationsupported Frontline Health project at the Population Council, focused on harmonizing metrics to monitor the performance of community health worker programs in 7 countries (Liberia, DRC, Mali, Kenya, Uganda, Bangladesh, Haiti) and developing a research agenda to address critical gaps in scaling community health worker projects globally. Previously, Dr Agarwal led the development of a series of Cochrane Reviews to support WHO guidelines on mobile/digital health investments. As Faculty at the Johns Hopkins Global mHealth Initiative, she provided technical support in monitoring and evaluation to a number of digital health programs including MAMA in Bangladesh, cStock in Malawi, and MomConnect in South Africa. She is extensively published in the field of digital health, including in the JAMA and the BMJ. In collaboration with colleagues at Johns Hopkins and WHO, she has contributed to the development of the digital health field through the collaborative development of the mHealth Evidence Reporting and Assessment (mERA) guidelines and WHO’s Digital Health M&E Workbook. Pascale Allotey, PhD, MMedSci Director, United Nations University International Institute for Global Health (UNUIIGH) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Professor Pascale Allotey is the Director of the United Nations University International Institute for Global Health (UNUIIGH). She has a multidisciplinary background in clinical health sciences, anthropology, and epidemiology. Her communitybased research has focused on equity and the health of populations marginalised gender, ethnicity, migration status, religion and poverty. The policy implications of this work have linked intersecting determinants of health to health systems, human rights and social justice. Recent research has explored implementation research in addressing solutions to diseases of poverty, noncommunicable diseases and sexual and reproductive health and rights. Pascale has worked across four continents to promote health and well being with a focus on engagement of communities. Prior to joining UNU, she served as Professor of Public Health and Deputy Head of the School of Medicine at Monash University (Malaysia) and founding Associate Director of the SEACO health observatory. She serves on several technical and governance bodies of international organisations and currently Chairs the Gender and Rights Panel for the Sexual and Reproductive Health Department of the WHO.

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WHO  Guidelines  on  Digital  Health  Interventions  for  RMNCAH  and  Health  Systems  Strengthening Biography  of  Guideline  Development  Group  

Listed  in  alphabetical  order  -Final meeting to be held 6 to 8 June 2018

Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Smisha  Agarwal,  PhD,  MPH,  MBAAssociate  Population  Council  Washington  DC,  USA

Smisha  Agarwal  is  a  population  health  scientist  specializing  in  conducting  impact  evaluations  of  maternal  and  child  health  service  delivery  programs,  including  digital  health  interventions.  Currently,  she  leads  the  Gates  Foundation-­‐supported  Frontline  Health  project  at  the  Population  Council,    focused  on  harmonizing  metrics  to  monitor  the  performance  of  community  health  worker  programs  in  7  countries  (Liberia,  DRC,  Mali,  Kenya,  Uganda,  Bangladesh,  Haiti)    and  developing  a  research  agenda  to  address  critical  gaps  in  scaling  community  health  worker  projects  globally.  Previously,  Dr  Agarwal  led  the  development  of  a  series  of  Cochrane  Reviews  to  support  WHO  guidelines  on  mobile/digital  health  investments.  As  Faculty  at  the  Johns  Hopkins  Global  mHealth  Initiative,  she  provided  technical  support  in  monitoring  and  evaluation  to  a  number  of  digital  health  programs  including  MAMA  in  Bangladesh,  cStock  in  Malawi,  and  MomConnect  in  South  Africa.  She  is  extensively  published  in  the  field  of  digital  health,  including  in  the  JAMA  and  the  BMJ.  In  collaboration  with  colleagues  at  Johns  Hopkins  and  WHO,  she  has  contributed  to  the  development  of  the  digital  health  field  through  the  collaborative  development  of  the  mHealth  Evidence  Reporting  and  Assessment  (mERA)  guidelines  and  WHO’s  Digital  Health  M&E  Workbook.

Pascale  Allotey,  PhD,  MMedSci  Director,  United  Nations  University  International  Institute  for  Global  Health  (UNU-­‐IIGH)Kuala  Lumpur,  Malaysia

Professor  Pascale  Allotey  is  the  Director  of  the  United  Nations  University  International  Institute  for  Global  Health  (UNU-­‐IIGH).  She  has  a  multidisciplinary  background  in  clinical  health  sciences,  anthropology,  and  epidemiology.  Her  community-­‐based  research  has  focused  on  equity  and  the  health  of  populations  marginalised  gender,  ethnicity,  migration  status,  religion  and  poverty.  The  policy  implications  of  this  work  have  linked  intersecting  determinants  of  health  to  health  systems,  human  rights  and  social  justice.  Recent  research  has  explored  implementation  research  in  addressing  solutions  to  diseases  of  poverty,  non-­‐communicable  diseases  and  sexual  and  reproductive  health  and  rights.  Pascale  has  worked  across  four  continents  to  promote  health  and  well-­‐being  with  a  focus  on  engagement  of  communities.  Prior  to  joining  UNU,  she  served  as  Professor  of  Public  Health  and  Deputy  Head  of  the  School  of  Medicine  at  Monash  University  (Malaysia)  and  founding  Associate  Director  of  the  SEACO  health  observatory.  She  serves  on  several  technical  and  governance  bodies  of  international  organisations  and  currently  Chairs  the  Gender  and  Rights  Panel  for  the  Sexual  and  Reproductive  Health  Department  of  the  WHO.  

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Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Fazilah  Shaik  Allaudin,  MD,  MBASenior  Deputy  Director  of  Planning  Division  Ministry  of  Health  Malaysia  Kuala  Lumpur,  Malaysia

Dr  Fazilah  is  presently  the  Senior  Deputy  Director  of  Planning  Division,  Ministry  of  Health  Malaysia,  a  role  she  held  since  September  2017.    Her  responsibilities  cover  planning  of  Health  Policies,  Facility  and  eHealth.  Prior  to  this,  she  was  the  Director  of  Telehealth  Division  from  October  2016.  She  has  been  with  the  Ministry  of  Health  for  over  25  years.    A  significant  portion  of  her  career  has  been  in  managing  and  coordinating  new  health  facility  development  projects,  mainly  Hospital  Information  Systems,  eHealth  strategic  planning,  ICT  project  management  and  implementation.  In  her  current  capacity,  she  is  responsible  for  eHealth  collaborations  domestically,  regionally  and  at  international  levels.    At  the  international  level,  she  is  an  active  council  member  of  Asia  eHealth  Information  Network  (AeHIN)  focused  on  strengthening  health  information  systems  across  the  region.    She  also  leads  the  ICT  for  Malaysia  Core  Group  of  Joint  Learning  Network  (JLN),  an  international  network  focused  on  achieving  universal  health  coverage.  Dr  Fazilah  holds  an  M.D.  from  the  National  University  of  Malaysia  (1991)  and  an  MBA  from  the  University  of  Toledo,  Ohio  (1996).    She  is  certified  in  TOGAF  (Foundation),  a  certification  in  enterprise  architecture  and  COBIT  5.0  (Implementation),  certification  in  governance  and  management  of  enterprise  IT.

Sean  Blaschke,  MIARegional  Technology  for  Development  Business  Analyst  Unicef  Regional  Office  Eastern  and  Southern  Africa  Nairobi,  Kenya

Sean  Blaschke  currently  serves  as  UNICEF’s  Regional  Technology  for  Development  Business  Analyst,  covering  21  countries  in  Eastern  and  Southern  Africa,  specialising  in  digital  systems  strengthening  and  developing  organizational  strategies  for  scaling  up  and  institutionalizing  innovative  and  technology  enabled  programmes.  Mr.  Blaschke  led  UNICEF  support  to  developing  Uganda’s  eHealth  Strategy  and  Policy,  and  establishing  the  national  eHMIS,  eIDSR,  and  eCRVS  programmes.  Mr.  Blaschke  has  supported  numerous  other  initiatives  across  the  region,  including  establishing  the  digital  CHW  ANC  programme  in  Rwanda,  Anthrowatch  in  Malawi,  and  mVacc  in  Zambia,  and  coordinated  UNICEF  regional  efforts  including  developing  Community  Health  modules  for  iHRIS  and  Scorecards  /  Bottleneck  Analysis  decision  support  apps  within  DHIS2.  During  the  West  Africa  Ebola  outbreak,  Mr.  Blaschke  led  a  multi-­‐agency  team  to  establish  the  mHero  platform  which  initially  scaled  in  Liberia.  Finally,  Mr.  Blaschke  is  a  published  writer  and  has  been  a  featured  presenter  at  numerous  high  profile  conferences,  including  the  mHealth  Summit,  ITU  World  Telecom,  and  SXSW.

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Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Subhash  Chandir,  MBBS,  MPH,  PhD Director  of  Maternal  &  Child  Health   Interactive  Research  &  Development Dubai,  United  Arab  Emirates

Dr  Subhash  Chandir  is  an  Epidemiologist  and  Lecturer  on  Global  Health  and  Social  Medicine,  Harvard  Medical  School,  and  Director  of  Maternal  &  Child  Health  at  Interactive  Research  &  Development  (IRD).  He  received  his  medical  degree  from  Pakistan,  and  his  Masters  in  Public  Health  and  a  doctorate  in  Global  Disease  Epidemiology  and  Control  from  Johns  Hopkins  University.  For  over  14  years,  Subhash  has  conducted  or  participated  in  various  studies  and  projects  in  Pakistan,  Bangladesh,  Indonesia,  Kenya,  Nigeria,  Peru,  Ecuador,  USA,  and  UAE.  Subhash’s  work  is  focused  towards  Maternal  &  Child  Health  research  and  service  delivery.    And  Subhash’s  research  and  teaching  efforts  are  directed  towards  infectious  disease  epidemiology,  vaccine-­‐preventable  diseases,  digital  health  interventions,  economic  incentives,  and  empowering  the  health  workforce. Subhash  is  an  advocate  mHealth  and  his  research  and  implementation  evidence  has  helped  shaped  policies  and  practices  strengthening  government  health  systems.  Subhash’s  work  on  digital  health  projects  include  phone-­‐based  immunization  registry,  machine  learning  to  improve  client  adherence  to  treatment  regimen,  GSM-­‐based  geographic  information  system  (GIS)  tracking  of  health  workers,  pregnancy  e-­‐registry  and  reminders  for  antenatal  care  (ANC)  visits,  electronic  version  of  integrated  management  of  childhood  illnesses,  mobile  phone-­‐based  conditional  cash  transfers  for  healthy  behaviors,  performance-­‐based  incentives  through  mobile  money  transfers  for  vaccinators  etc.  

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Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Walter  Curioso,  PhD,  MD,  MPH Vice-­‐minister Ministry  of  Development  and  Social  Inclusion Lima,  Peru

Dr.  Curioso  has  more  than  17  years  of  professional  experience  at  the  public  and  private  sector  on  electronic  government.  He  has  lead  the  planning,  implementation,  monitoring  and  evaluation  of  projects  at  the  national  level  related  to  the  use  and  application  of  information  and  communication  technologies  in  health,  education  and  social  development.  He  is  an  international  consultant  on  electronic  health  and  education,  mobile  health  and  education,  and  telemedicine  for  institutions  including  CEPAL  -­‐  United  Nations,  the  American  Medical  Informatics  Association  (AMIA),  the  National  Institutes  of  Health  (NIH)  and  the  Inter-­‐American  Development  Bank  (IABD). Dr.  Curioso  has  experience  in  public  management,  with  emphasis  on  the  development  and  implementation  of  informatics  regulation,  information  security  and  the  development  of  flagship  projects  in  information  and  communication  technologies  (ICT)  such  as  the  On-­‐Line  Registration  of  Certificates  of  Live  Births,  Telemedicine,  Electronic  Health  Records  and  Multisectoral  Georeferenced  System  at  the  national  level.  He  is  Affiliate  Associate  Professor  in  the  Department  of  Biomedical  Informatics  and  Medical  Education  in  the  School  of  Medicine  at  the  University  of  Washington,  Seattle,  Washington,  USA.  Dr.  Curioso  has  more  than  120  publications,  including  peer-­‐reviewed  articles  in  indexed  journals  and  book  chapters  related  to  ICT,  information  systems  and  training  programs  on  information  technologies.

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Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Shrey  Desai,  MBBS,  MD,  MPH Head,  Community  Outreach  Society  for  Education  Welfare  and  Action  (SEWA)-­‐Rural  Gujarat,  India Jhagadia,  India

Dr  Desai  is  a  researcher  and  internist  at  a  non-­‐profit  organization  in  India,  SEWA  Rural,  since  2010.  After  graduating  from  medical  school  in  India,  Dr  Desai  moved  to  the  US  and  did  MD-­‐Internal  Medicine.  After  practicing  medicine  for  couple  of  years,  he  joined  the  Johns  Hopkins  School  of  Public  Health,  Baltimore  where  he  completed  MPH.  He  returned  to  India  in  2010  and  has  been  working  at  SEWA  Rural  since  then  along  with  his  gynecologist  wife  and  2  beautiful  children.  SEWA  Rural  is  a  voluntary  development  organization  involved  in  health  and  development  activities  in  rural,  tribal  areas  in  southern  Gujarat  since  1980  Dr  Desai  is  part  of  a  multi-­‐disciplinary  team  which  developed,  implemented  and  evaluated  a  mHealth  intervention  in  partnership  with  the  Gujarat  state  government.  The  mHealth  intervention  is  operational  in  3  districts  of  Gujarat,  India  since  2014.  The  team  conducted  a  cluster  randomized  trial  to  evaluate  the  effectiveness  of  the  mHealth  intervention  in  collaboration  of  the  Indian  Council  of  Medical  Research  and  WHO.  The  project  has  published  peer  reviewed  papers  and  have  received  many  awards.  The  Gujarat  government,  along  with  other  partners  are  now  scaling  up  the  mHealth  intervention  in  the  entire  state  to  reach  60  million  people  by  December,  2018.

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Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Vajira  H.W.  Dissanayake,  MBBS,  PhD President,  Health  Informatics  Society  of   Sri  Lanka Chairman,  Commonwealth  Centre  for  Digital  Health Colombo,  Sri  Lanka

Prof.  Vajira  H.  W.  Dissanayake  is  the  Chair  Professor  of  Anatomy;  Director,  Human  Genetics  Unit;  and  Chairperson,  Specialty  Board  in  Biomedical  Informatics  at  the  University  of  Colombo,  Sri  Lanka.  He  was  one  of  the  Founders  of  the  Health  Informatics  Society  of  Sri  Lanka  (HISSL)  in  1998.  He  is  currently  the  President  of  HISSL.  He  is  a  Past  President  of  the  Sri  Lanka  Medical  Association  (SLMA)  and  the  current  (2016  -­‐  2019)  President  of  the  Commonwealth  Medical  Association  (CMA).  The  specialty  board  in  Biomedical  informatics  that  he  founded  in  2008,  has  been  responsible  for  graduating  104  doctors  with  master’s  degrees  in  Biomedical  Informatics  since  2010.  They  are  now  serving  as  Medical  Officers  in  Health  Informatics  in  various  parts  of  Sri  Lanka  spearheading  the  implementation  of  various  Digital  Health  initiatives.  Under  his  leadership  the  Board  established  a  MD  in  Health  Informatics  programme  leading  to  Board  Certification  in  Health  Informatics  paving  the  way  for  producing  Board  Certified  Specialist  in  Health  Informatics  in  Sri  Lanka  by  2020.  Thus  making  Sri  Lanka  only  the  second  country  in  the  world  after  USA  to  recognised  Health  Informatics  as  a  medical  specialty.    49  doctors  are  now  training  in  the  MD  programme.  He  is  a  Working  Council  Member  of  the  Asia  eHealth  Information  Network  (AeHIN),  President  Elect  of  the  Asia  Pacific  Association  of  Medical  Informatics  (AeHIN),  and  HISSL’s  representative  of  the  International  Medical  Informatics  Association  (IMIA).  As  President  of  the  CMA  he  is  now  involved  in  spearheading  a  commonwealth  wide  digital  health  initiative  as  the  Chairman  of  the  Commonwealth  Centre  for  Digital  Health  established  in  2018  in  London,  UK.

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Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Frederik  Frøen,  MD,  PhD Head  of  Research,  Global  Health  Cluster    Norwegian  Institute  of  Public  Health  Oslo,  Norway

Dr  Frøen,  is  the  Head  of  Research  at  the  Global  Health  Cluster  of  the  Norwegian  Institute  of  Public  Health,  as  well  as  the  head  of  the  reproductive,  maternal  and  child  health  (RMNCH)  team  there.  He  is  Director  of  the  eRegistries  Initiative  and  responsible  for  all  aspects  of  research  and  implementation,  overseeing  the  integration  and  integrity  of  the  research  and  implementation  phases  of  the  various  projects.  He  is  an  ERC  Consolidator  Grantee,  and  founding  partner  and  member  of  the  Technical  Advisory  Group  of  the  Norwegian  Research  Council’s  Center  of  Excellence  “Center  for  Intervention  Science  for  Maternal  and  Child  Health”  (CISMAC)  at  the  University  of  Bergen,  a  center  specializing  in  population-­‐scale  randomized  controlled  trials  for  RMNCH  in  low  and  middle  income  settings.  He  has  served  on  several  WHO  committees  for  mHealth,  perinatal  mortality  classification,  and  verbal  autopsy.  He  was  a  cofounder  and  former  chair  of  the  International  Stillbirth  Alliance,  as  well  as  an  executive  committee  member  and  lead  author  of  both  the  Lancet  Stillbirth  series  (2011)  and  the  Lancet  Ending  Preventable  Stillbirths  series  (2015).  He  is  a  former  Fulbright  visiting  professor  of  maternal-­‐fetal  medicine  at  Brigham  and  Women’s  Hospital,  Boston,  USA  and  visiting  lecturer  in  obstetrics  at  Harvard  Medical  School.  He  received  PhDs  in  pediatrics  and  obstetrics  from  the  University  of  Oslo.

Skye  Gilbert,  MBA Deputy  Director,  Digital  Health  Solutions  PATH  Seattle,  Washington-­‐USA

Skye  Gilbert  joined  PATH  in  2016  as  deputy  director  of  PATH's  Digital  Health  program.  Skye  leads  Digital  Health’s  strategy,  business  development,  adaptive  management  and  data  use  efforts.  Digital  Health’s  portfolio  in  this  space  includes  the  Data  Use  Partnership  in  Tanzania,  which  is  supporting  end-­‐to-­‐end  digital  transformation  of  Tanzania’s  health  system,  digital  support  to  BID  Initiative—which  is  analysing  Tanzania’s  >200K  patient  dataset  to  improve  medical  supply  chains  and  clinical  outreach,  and  Digital  Square-­‐  which  aims  to  strengthen  the  digital  ecosystem  by  providing  high-­‐quality,  sustainable  digital  global  goods  to  countries  that  need  them.  Prior  to  joining  PATH,  Skye  worked  on  health  and  information  systems,  first  as  an  academic  researcher  living  in  Senegal  and  China,  then  as  a  consultant  at  the  Boston  Consulting  Group,  and  finally  as  a  program  and  strategy  officer  at  the  Bill  &  Melinda  Gates  Foundation.  Skye  has  a  Global  Executive  MBA  from  INSEAD  and  bachelor  degrees  in  economics,  international  studies,  and  psychology  from  the  University  of  Pennsylvania.

8

Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Rajendra  Pratap  Gupta,  MA Advisor  Union  Ministry  of  Health  New  Delhi,  India

Mr  Gupta  has  worked  in  the  area  of  healthcare  policy  formulation  and  served  on  various  committees  for  digital  health  globally  and  in  India.  He  was  nominated  to  the  World  Economic  Forum’s  Global  Agenda  Council  (Digital  Health)  for  2012-­‐2014.  Have  served  as  a  technical  advisor  -­‐Expert  Advisory  Group,  PMNCH  for  the  mHealth  /  ICT  Readiness  Workbook  and  serve  various  committees  in  the  Government  of  India  for  mHealth  /  digital  health  standards  formulation.  Chaired  the  committee  set  up  by  the  Ministry  of  Health  &  Family  Welfare,  Government  of  India  for  setting  up  of  the  IHIN  (India  Health  Information  Network).  Was  a  co-­‐author  for  a  chapter  in  the  WHO  report  “Global  diffusion  of  eHealth:  Making  universal  health  coverage  achievable”.  Report  of  the  third  global  survey  on  eHealth.

Robert  S  H  Istepanian,  MSc.,  PhD   Visiting  Professor   Institute  of  Global  Health  Innovation Faculty  of  Medicine,  Imperial  College London,  United  Kingdom

Prof   Robert   Istepanian   is   a   visiting   professor   at   the   Institute   of   Global  Health  Innovation,  Imperial  College,  London.  He  is  recognized  as  one  of  the  leading  authorities  and  pioneers  of  mobile  healthcare  and  the  first  scientist  to   have   coined   and   defined   the   concept   of   ‘m-­‐Health’.   He   held   senior  academic   and   research   posts   in   the   UK   and   Canada   including  professorships   at   Kingston   University,   London;   visiting   professor   at   St.  George’s   Medical   school,   University   of   London,   and   associate  professorships   at   universities   of   Portsmouth,    Brunel   University,   UK   and  Ryerson  University,  Toronto  with  adjunct  professorship  at  the  University  of  West   Ontario,   Canada.   He   was   the   Leverhulme   ‘distinguished   visiting  fellow  at  the  centre  for  global  e-­‐Health  innovation’,  University  of  Toronto.    He  has  led  numerous  funded  research  projects  on  m-­‐Health,  e-­‐Health  and  telehealth,   funded  by   the  UK  Engineering   and  Physical   Sciences  Research  Council,   the  European  Commission,   the  British  Council,   the  Royal  Society,  the  Royal  Academy  of  Engineering.  He  served  on  numerous  expert  panels  on  mobile/digital  health  in  UK,  Ireland,  Finland  and  Canada.  He  also  served  as   the   vice-­‐chair   of   (ITU)   focus   group   on   standardization   of   machine-­‐to-­‐machine  (M2M)  for  e-­‐health.  He  has  published  more  than  200  papers  and  books,  including  a  new  book  on  mobile  health.

9

Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Oommen  John,    MD,  MBA Senior  Research  Fellow The  George  Institute  for  Global  Health   New  Delhi,  India

Dr  Oommen  John  is  an  Internist,  specialized  in  Internal  Medicine  from  Christian  Medical  College,  Ludhiana  and  an  Executive  MBA  from  Indian  Institute  of  Management,  Calcutta.  He  has  over  20  years  of  experience  in  designing  and  implementing  health  information  systems  and  leading  public  health  interventions  in  low  and  middle-­‐income  country  settings.  His  interests  and  expertise  are  in  areas  of  applying  design  thinking,  developing  and  evaluating  digital  health  interventions  for  health  systems  strengthening  in  the  LMIC  settings.    At  the  George  Institute  for  Global  Health,  he  leads  a  programme  of  research  using  information  systems  for  strengthening  clinical  care  delivery,  including  the  Dialysis  Outcomes  Study  and  India  Dialysis  Registry,  an  online  monitoring  platform  which  is  being  implemented  in  several  Indian  states  in  collaboration  with  the  Indian  Council  of  Medical  Research.  He  leads  the  engagement  as  knowledge  partner  to  the  Government  of  Andhra  Pradesh,  India  for  the  implementation  of  a  quality  assurance  programme  in  dialysis  provision  and  the  citizen  owned  Electronic  Health  Records  Initiative.

Karin  Kallander,  PhD,  MSc Senior  Research  Advisor  Malaria  Consortium  London,  United  Kingdom

Dr  Karin  Källander  is  senior  research  advisor  at  Malaria  Consortium  in  London,  UK,  one  of  the  world’s  leading  non-­‐profit  organisations  specialising  in  the  prevention,  control  and  treatment  of  malaria  and  other  communicable  diseases.  Dr  Källander  is  leading  the  organisation’s  research  group,  leading  and  guiding  research  and  evaluations  in  the  areas  of  maternal,  neonatal  and  child  health,  including  digital  innovations  for  effective  health  service  delivery.  She  is  a  specialist  in  health  systems  research,  child  health  epidemiology,  and  community-­‐based  primary  healthcare,  and  holds  an  associate  professorship  at  the  division  of  Global  Health  at  Karolinska  Institutet,  Stockholm,  Sweden.  She  has  been  a  member  of  several  expert  review  groups,  including  the  WHO  mHealth  Technical  and  Evidence  Review  Group  (mTERG)  and  the  development  of  WHO  guidelines  on  health  policy  and  system  support  to  optimize  community  health  worker  programmes.  Dr  Källander  has  over  15  years’  experience  as  researcher,  lecturer,  programme  coordinator,  and  consultant  in  both  development  and  emergency  settings,  whereof  seven  years  living  in  an  African  low-­‐income  country.  She  has  a  deep  understanding  of  the  health  sector  and  working  with  governments  and  policy  makers  to  achieve  desired  outcomes  for  health  system  strengthening.  She  has  a  Master’s  degree  in  molecular  biology  and  doctoral  degree  in  international  health.  

10

Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Gibson  Kibiki,  MD,  Mmed,  PhD Executive  Secretary East  African  Health  Research  Commission Njombe,  Tanzania

Gibson  Kibiki  is  the  Executive  Secretary  of  the  East  African  Health  Research  Commission  (EAHRC)  of  the  East  African  Community  (EAC)  www.eac.int  EAHRC  is  established  as  a  mechanism  for  making  available  to  the  East  African  Community  advice  upon  all  matters  of  health  and  health-­‐related  research.  It  provides  guidance  on  knowledge  generation,  technological  development,  policy  formulation,  practice,  and  related  matters.  At  EAC,  Gibson  has  led  the  establishment  of  the  Digital  Regional  East  African  Community  Health  (Digital  REACH)  Initiative.  It  is  a  regional  initiative  that  aims  at  scaling  uptake  and  utilization  of  digital  technology  for  improvement  of  healthcare  service  delivery  and  health  outcomes.  The  Initiative  has  been  approved  for  implementation  by  the  EAC  council  of  ministers  of  health,  and  endorsed  by  the  presidents  of  the  six  EAC  countries.  Gibson  is  a  professor  of  medicine,  a  consultant  physician/endoscopist,  a  researcher,  and  a  leader  with  broad  experience  in  health.  Prior  to  joining  EAC,  he  led  the  establishment  of  Kilimanjaro  Clinical  Research  Institute  (KCRI)  www.kcri.ac.tz  as  an  academic  centre  for  evidence-­‐based  health  interventions.  At  KCRI,  he  established  digitally-­‐driven  data  and  laboratory  information  management  systems.  At  KCMC  he  was  a  member  of  the  committee  that  led  to  full  integration  of  digital  technology  into  the  undergraduate  training  program.

11

Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Alain  Labrique,  PhD,  MHS,  MS   Associate  Professor,  Global  Disease  Epidemiology  and  Control  Program Department  of  International  Health & Director,  Global  mHealth  Initiative  (GmI)  Johns  Hopkins  Bloomberg  School  of  Public  Health  Baltimore,  USA

Dr  Alain  Labrique  is  the  founding  director  of  the  Johns  Hopkins  University  Global  mHealth  Initiative,  a  multi-­‐disciplinary  Center  of  Excellence  of  over  150  projects  engaged  in  digital  health  innovation  and  research  across  the  Johns  Hopkins  system.  An  infectious  disease  epidemiologist  with  two  decades  of  field  experience  running  large  population-­‐based  research  studies  in  low  and  middle-­‐income  countries,  Dr  Labrique  holds  joint  appointments  in  the  Department  of  Epidemiology,  Bloomberg  School  of  Public  Health,  the  Department  of  Community-­‐Public  Health  in  the  School  of  Nursing  and  the  Division  of  Health  Informatics  and  Bioengineering  at  the  School  of  Medicine  of  the  Johns  Hopkins  University.  In  addition  to  teaching  courses  on  Digital  and  Global  Health,  Labrique  is  lead  investigator  for  research  projects  measuring  the  impact  of  information  and  communications  technologies  on  health  system  strengthening.  Dr  Labrique  was  recognized  as  a  “Top  11  mHealth  Innovators”  in  2011  by  the  Rockefeller  Foundation  and  the  UN  Foundation  and  was  a  lead  author  on  a  Bellagio  Declaration  on  mHealth  Evidence.  In  2018,  he  received  a  Excellence  in  Global  Public  Health  Practice  Award  and  a  Distinguished  Alumnus  Award  from  the  Johns  Hopkins  University.  His  work  on  Digital  Health  remains  among  the  most  cited  resources  in  the  peer-­‐reviewed  literature.  Labrique  has  authored  nearly  200  publications  in  high-­‐impact  journals,  as  well  as  several  book  chapters  and  technical  guidelines  /  toolkits  on  Digital  Health,  M&E  methodologies  and  emerging  infectious  diseases.  Labrique  serves  as  a  Digital  Health  and  Technical  Advisor  to  several  international  and  global  health  agencies  and  Ministries  of  Health.  Dr  Labrique  serves  as  the  current  Chair  of  the  WHO  mHealth  Technical  Evidence  Review  Group  (mTERG).

12

Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Amnesty  E.  LeFevre Honorary  Associate  Professor  University  of  Cape  Town  Cape  Town,  South  Africa

Dr  Amnesty  LeFevre  has  over  15  years  of  experience  conducting  large  scale  evaluations  of  reproductive,  maternal,  newborn,  and  child  health  programs  in  over  20  low-­‐  and  middle-­‐income  countries  globally.  Since  2012,  she  has  focused  exclusively  on  the  evaluation  of  digital  health  solutions,   including  work   at   three   levels:   (1)   globally   to   standardize   evidence   reporting   and  develop   monitoring   and   evaluation   guidelines   for   digital   health;   (2)   at   a  country   level   to   evaluate   large   scale   deployments   of   digital   health  solutions;   and   (3)   sub-­‐nationally,   to   deploy   and   evaluate   small   scale  deployments   of   digital   health   solutions,   including   the   development   of  decision-­‐support  tools  for  frontline  health  workers.  In  2018,  she  co-­‐edited  a   special   supplement   synthesizing   evidence   and   lessons   learned   from  MomConnect   in   South  Africa  with   the  National  Department   of  Health.   In  2019,   a   similar   supplement   will   be   published   synthesizing   evidence   and  learnings   from   the   deployment   of   two   large   scale   mHealth   programs   in  India:   Kilkari   and  Mobile   Academy.   In   India,   she   is   also  working  with   the  National   Health   Systems   Resource   Centre   to   establish   a   Community   of  Research  and  Practice  for  Digital  Health–  the  first  task  of  which  will  be  to  create   impartial   grading   criteria   for   evaluating   which   digital   tools   for  frontline   health   workers   are   most   appropriate   for   scaling   up   in   India.  Beyond   her   research   portfolio,   Dr.   LeFevre   teaches   a   course   on   the  monitoring  and  evaluation  of  digital  health  solutions  to  graduate  students  at  the  University  of  Cape  Town.  

13

Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Alvin  Marcelo,  MD Executive  Director,  Asian  eHealth  Network  University  of  the  Philippines    Manila,  Philippines

Dr  Alvin  B.  Marcelo  is  a  general  and  trauma  surgeon  by  training  who  is  currently  executive  director  of  the  Asia  eHealth  Information  Network  (www.aehin.org).  Prior  to  this,  he  served  as  senior  vice-­‐president  and  chief  information  officer  of  the  Philippine  Health  Insurance  Corporation  (PhilHealth).  As  the  director  of  the  University  of  the  Philippines  Manila  National  Telehealth  Center  and  chief  of  the  Medical  Informatics  Unit,  Dr  Marcelo  established  the  Master  of  Science  in  Health  Informatics  program  and  conducted  local  and  international  research  in  the  field  of  eHealth  and  health  information  systems  development.  He  took  his  postdoctoral  fellowship  in  medical  informatics  at  the  National  Library  of  Medicine  in  Bethesda,  Maryland  with  research  interests  in  telepathology,  mobile  computing,  and  bibliometric  analysis  of  MEDLINE  content.  Dr  Marcelo  also  manages  the  International  Open  Source  Network  for  ASEAN+3,  a  centre  of  excellence  in  free  and/or  open  source  software  established  by  UNDP,  and  advises  the  Community  Health  Information  Tracking  System  (or  CHITS),  a  Stockholm  Challenge  finalist  in  the  health  category  in  2006.  He  is  the  Philippine  representative  to  the  Asia  Pacific  Association  for  Medical  Informatics  (APAMI)  and  the  International  Medical  Informatics  Association  (IMIA).  Dr  Marcelo  is  certified  in  the  governance  of  enterprise  IT  (CGEIT  -­‐  www.isaca.org),  The  Open  Group  Architecture  Framework  (TOGAF  -­‐  www.opengroup.org),  and  Archimate,  and  COBIT5  Implementation.

Honorati  Masanja,  PhD,  MSc Chief  Executive  Officer  &  Chief  Research  Scientist Ifakara  Health  Institute  Dar  es  Salaam,  United  Republic  Of    Tanzania

Dr  Honorati  Masanja  is  a  Chief  Research  Scientist  at  Ifakara  Health  Institute  (IHI).  He  is  also  the  Chief  Executive  Director  of  IHI.  Dr  Masanja  has  over  twenty  years’  experience  in  conducting  health  research  mostly  in  Tanzania.  He  has  conducted  research  focusing  on  malaria,  nutrition,  measurement  of  mortality  and  causes  of  deaths.  He  has  particular  interest  in  the  design  and  conduct  of  randomized  control  trials;  evaluation  of  maternal,  newborn  and  child  health  intervention  trials;  nutrition  studies,  measurement  of  mortality  and  inequalities  in  health  outcomes.  Dr  Masanja  is  currently  evaluating  the  use  of  mobile  phone  surveys  for  non-­‐communicable  diseases  (NCDs)  risk  factor  surveys  and  assessing  the  feasibility,  quality,  and  validity  of  NCD  mobile  phone  surveys.  Dr  Masanja  received  his  training  at  the  University  of  Dar  es  Salaam  (1988-­‐1992)  where  he  received  his  BSc  in  Mathematics  and  Statistics.  He  later  received  his  Masters  in  Medical  Statistics  at  the  London  School  of  Hygiene  and  Tropical  Medicine  (1994-­‐1995)  and  a  Doctor  of  Philosophy  (2006)  from  Swiss  Tropical  and  Public  Health  Institute,  University  of  Basel.

14

Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Patty  Mechael,  PhD,  MHS   Co-­‐founder  and  Policy  Lead  Health.Enabled  Washington  DC,  USA

Dr  Patricia  (Patty)  Mechael  is  co-­‐founder  and  policy  lead  at  HealthEnabled,  a  South  African  based  non-­‐profit  focused  on  nationally  scaled  integrated  digital  health  systems.    With  over  20  years  working  in  more  than  30  countries  in  Africa,  Asia,  and  Latin  America  and  over  75  publications  on  various  aspects  of  digital  health,  Patty  is  recognized  for  her  roles  as  a  thought  leader,  writer,  researcher,  professor  and  executive  director  of  the  mHealth  Alliance  and  executive  vice  president  of  the  Personal  Connected  Health  Alliance  at  HIMSS.  She  is  a  Rockefeller  Foundation  Bellagio  Fellow,  Johns  Hopkins  University  Knowledge  for  the  World  Distinguished  Alumnus  Award  Recipient,  British  Council  UK  Education  Social  Impact  Award  Recipient,  editorial  board  member  of  the  Journal  of  Medical  Internet  Research,  and  co-­‐editor  of  mHealth  in  Practice:  Mobile  technology  for  health  promotion  in  the  developing  world.  Dr  Mechael  holds  a  PhD  in  Public  Health  and  Policy  from  the  London  School  of  Hygiene  and  Tropical  Medicine  and  a  Masters  in  Health  Science  in  International  Health  from  the  Johns  Hopkins  School  of  Public  Health.  

Marc  Mitchell,  M.D Founder  and  President,  D-­‐Tree  International Adjunct  Lecturer,  Harvard  T.H.Chan  School  of  Public  Health Berkeley,  California

Dr  Marc  Mitchell,  Founder  and  President  of  D-­‐Tree  International,  Adjunct  Lecturer  on  Global  Health  at  the  Harvard  T.H.Chan  School  of  Public  Health,  and  Visiting  Assistant  Professor  at  the  University  of  California,  Berkeley  School  of  Public  Health  is  a  pediatrician  and  management  specialist  who  has  worked  in  over  40  countries  in  Africa,  Asia,  and  Latin  America  on  the  design  and  delivery  of  health  care  services.      Dr  Mitchell  began  his  international  career  as  a  pediatrician  at  a  hospital  in  rural  Tanzania.  Since  then,  he  has  worked  at  every  level  of  the  health  system  including  Assistant  Secretary  of  Health  in  Papua  New  Guinea,  advisor  to  the  National  Family  Planning  Program  of  Indonesia  (BKKBN)  and  as  a  consultant  to  many  international  organizations  including  WHO,  UNICEF,  UNFPA,  USAID,  and  DFID.  Dr  Mitchell’s  research  is  on  the  use  of  mobile  technology  to  increase  access  to  high  quality  health  care  for  the  world’s  poor.  In  2004  he  founded  D-­‐tree  International  a  global  leader  in  digital  health  technology.

15

Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Thomas  Odeny,  PhD,MBChB,  MPH   Research  Scientist  Kenyan  Medical  Research  Institute  Kisumu,  Kenya

Dr  Thomas  Odeny  am  a  medical  doctor  and  a  Research  Scientist  with  the  Kenya  Medical  Research  Institute.  His    experience  in  designing  theory-­‐based  text  messages  to  support  HIV  prevention  interventions  puts  him    in  a  strategic  position  to  participate  in  this  digital  health  guideline  development  group.  Specifically,  he  is  currently  PI  for  the,  “Texting  to  Improve  Testing  (TextIT):  A  Cluster  Randomized  Stepped  Wedge  Trial  of  Text  Messaging  to  Improve  Postpartum  Retention  in  Care  and  Early  Infant  Diagnosis  of  HIV”  study.  In  this  study,  we  are  expanding  an  efficacious  individually  tailored,  theory  based,  two  way  text  messaging  intervention  to  20  health  facilities  in  the  high  HIV  prevalence  Nyanza  region  of  Kenya.  Dr  Odeny  was  Site  Principal  Investigator  for  an  NIH  R01  study  on  “Adaptive  strategies  to  prevent  and  treat  lapses  in  retention  of  HIV  care,”  where  we  aimed  to  assess  the  comparative  effectiveness  of  sequenced  intervention  strategies  (text  messaging,  transportation  vouchers,  and  peer  navigators)  to  prevent  initial  lapses  in  retention  of  HIV  care  and  to  treat  those  that  occur.  

Hermen  Ormel,  MA,  MPH  Senior  Advisor  Public  Health Sexual  &  Reproductive  Health  and  Rights  Royal  Tropical  Institute  (KIT)  Castricum,  The  Netherlands

Dr  Ormel  is  a  public  health  specialist  with  a  background  in  social  anthropology  and  has  specialized  in  the  field  of  sexual  and  reproductive  health  and  rights.  His  main  areas  of  interest  are  capacity  development,  research  and  evaluation,  digital  health,  community  health  and  gender  issues.  He  has  worked  on  digital  health  issues  over  the  past  eight  years,  among  others  leading  a  DFID-­‐funded  impact  evaluation  study  on  mobile  health  for  maternal  health  (Sierra  Leone),  developing  lectures  on  mobile  health  (mHealth)  for  online  courses  of  the  Geneva  Foundation  for  Medical  Education  and  Research  (GFMER),  and  developing  online  and  blended  methodologies  for  courses  on  public  health.  His  institute  is  involved  in  other  digital  health  work,  such  as  developing  and  running  courses  on  use  of  GIS  to  map  health  inequalities  and  testing  the  advanced  use  of  digital  health  tools  to  improve  TB  case  detection.

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Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Olasupo  Oyedepo,  BSEDirector  African  Alliance  of  Digital  Health  NetworkAbuja,  Nigeria

Olasupo  Oyedepo   is   currently   the   Project  Director   of   the  Health   Strategy  and  Delivery  Foundation’s   ICT4HEALTH  Project   in  Nigeria;   the  project  was  setup  to  provide  technical  assistance  to  the  government  to  operationalize  the   first   year   of   Nigeria’s   National   eHealth   Strategy   Action   Plan.   Before  then  he  was  the  Country  Director  for  the  ICT4SOML  Project,  where  he  led  the  United  Nation  Foundation’s  support  to  the  Nigerian  Federal  Ministries  of   Health   and   Communication   Technology   in   the   development   of   the  country’s  National  eHealth  Strategy.

He  is  also  playing  a  leadership  role  in  the  African  Alliance  of  Digital  Health  Networks,  as  the  Director.  The  African  Alliance  of  Digital  Health  Networks  is   a   peer   learning   network,   established   (with   support   from   Digital  Square@PATH)   to   provide   coordinating   support   to   existing   digital   health  networks  across  the  continent,  to  help  to  align  and  leverage  the  strengths  of  and   lessons   learned  from  those  networks.  He   is  particularly  passionate  about  country  leadership  and  governance  of  digital  health  investments  and  activities  in  LMICs.  

Anshruta  Raodeo,  MBBS  Candidate  Director  on  Sexual  and  Reproductive  Health  including  HIV/AIDS  International  Federation  of  Medical  Students’  Associate  MBBS  Student,  Mahatma  Gandhi  Institute  of  Health  Sciences  Navi  Mumbai  Mumbai,  India

Anshruta   Raodeo   is   a   final   year  MBBS   student   at  MGM  Medical   College  Navi  Mumbai.  She  is  currently  serving  as  the  Standing  Committee  Director  for  Sexual  and  Reproductive  Health  Including  HIV/AIDS  at  the  International  Federation   of   Medical   Students’   Associations.   She   has   a   background   in  peer   education   disaster   medicine   from   CRIMEDIM,   University   of  Piedmont,Italy  and  has  worked  for  the   last  few  years  on  working  towards  addressing  different  aspects  of  disaster  medicine.  She  has  also  conducted  several  trainings  in  the  field  of  maternal  health,  access  to  safe  abortion  and  SRHR.  

17

Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Chris  Seebregts,  PhD Chief  Executive  Officer  and  eHealth  Director    Jembi  Health  Systems  Cape  Town,  South  Africa

Dr  Chris  Seebregts  has  a  background  in  biomedical  research,  computer  science  and  information  systems  as  well  as  more  than  twenty  years  of  experience  in  the  research  and  development  of  digital  health  solutions  in  the  public,  private  and  academic  sectors.  He  is  the  founder  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Jembi  Health  Systems  NPC,  a  South  African  non-­‐profit  company  with  an  accomplished  track  record  developing  and  implementing  innovative  digital  health  systems  in  Africa.  He  has  participated  in  establishing  health  informatics  academic  and  training  programmes  at  two  universities  in  South  Africa  and  is  an  honorary  research  associate  in  public  health  and  family  medicine  at  the  university  of  Cape  Town.  He  is  part  of  the  leadership  of  several  international  open  source  health  informatics  communities,  including  the  Open  Health  Information  Exchange  (www.ohie.org)  community.  His  research  interests  include  biomedical  and  health  informatics  especially  the  development  of  health  information  systems  supporting  public  health  systems  in  Africa  and  the  underlying  burden  of  disease.    He  has  a  particular  interest  in  the  development  of  systems  with  a  reusable  architecture.  As  principal  or  co-­‐Investigator  on  projects  funded  by  international  donors  and  funders,  he  has  laid  the  groundwork  for  the  development  of  advanced  information  systems  supporting  HIV/AIDS,  TB,  maternal  and  newborn  health.  

18

Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Lavanya  Vasudevan,  PhD,  MPHResearch  Scholar  Duke  Global  Health  Institute  Durham,  USA

Dr  Vasudevan  is  a  global  health  researcher  with  expertise  in  maternal  and  child  health,  and  digital  health.  Her  current  research  focuses  on  the  use  of  digital  health  interventions  for  improving  childhood  vaccine  uptake  in  low-­‐resource  settings.  Since  2012,  Dr  Vasudevan  has  served  as  an  ad-­‐hoc  technical  consultant  for  the  World  Health  Organization  (WHO)’s  Reproductive  Health  and  Research  Department.  In  this  capacity,  she  has  provided  technical  assistance  to  United  Nations  Innovations  Working  Group  grantees,  contributed  to  development  of  the  digital  health  classification,  co-­‐authored  WHO’s  monitoring  and  evaluation  guide  for  digital  health  interventions,  and  served  as  a  member  of  the  mHealth  Technical  and  Evidence  Review  Group.  Of  relevance  to  the  guidelines  development  process,  Dr  Vasudevan  is  leading  a  systematic  review  on  birth  and  death  notification  using  mobile  devices,  and  contributing  to  another  review  on  digital  client  tracking  systems.  

Dr  Vasudevan  received  her  Ph.D.  in  Molecular  Biology  and  Genetics  from  Cornell  University,  and  Master’s  degree  in  Public  Health  (MPH)  from  Johns  Hopkins  Bloomberg  School  of  Public  Health.  In  2017,  Dr  Vasudevan  received  the  Triangle  Global  Health  Consortium’s  “Ward  Cates  Emerging  Leader  in  Global  Health”  award,  which  recognizes  emerging  leaders  who  show  significant  promise  and  commitment  to  improving  the  health  of  the  world's  communities.

19

Name  and  Affiliation Biography

Hoda  Wahba,  MDVice  PresidentAin  Shams  University  Virtual  HospitalCairo,  Egypt

Hoda  MF  Wahba  an  associate  professor  of  Geriatrics  and  Gerontology,  and  one   of   the   team   of   founders   of   the   department   at   Ain   Shams  University  (ASU).   The   team   are   leaders   in   the   MENA   region   to   establish   the   first  comprehensive  medical  service  for  senior  citizens  and  undergraduate  and  postgraduate   geriatrics   and   gerontology   programs.   Her   community  services  with   elders   and   caregivers   and   pre-­‐university   IT   studies   inspired  her   to   launch   the   ‘Treat   and   Teach’   Telemedicine   initiative.   With   two  fellow  colleagues  at  ASU  she  founded  Ain  Shams  University  Virtual  Hospital  (ASUVH);  the  first  institutional  Telemedicine  and  e-­‐learning  provider  in  the  region  serving  Egypt,  Arab  countries  and  Africa.  She  is  able  to  manage  both  academic   (e-­‐learning   curricula,   credit   hours,   CME   etc.)   and   technical  challenges   (ICT,   technology   ignorance   etc.)   competently.   As   project  manager   of   ASUVH   protocols   and   telemedicine   models   are   continually  being  developed  to  suite  each  medical  specialty  and  diverse  communities.  She   has   more   than   a   decade   of   experience   in   medical   education   and  research.  Currently,  she  is  the  project  manager  of  ASUVH,  a  reviewer  at  the  Royal  College  of  Surgeons  Journals  and  a  reviewer  at  the  ethical  committee  of   the   Faculty   of   Medicine,   ASU.   She   leads   teams   efficiently   with  outstanding   flexibility,   commitment,   innovation,   passion   and  professionalism.  

Maxine  Whittaker,  MBBS,  PhDDeanJames  Cook  University  College  of  Public  HealthQueensland  Australia

Professor  Maxine  Whittaker  is  Dean  of  the  JCU  CPHMVS.  As  a  public  health  physician  and  health   systems   researcher   she   is   focused  on   improving   the  health   systems/services   to   increase   accessibility   and   acceptability   of  quality   services   to   populations.   She   was   the   Co-­‐Director   of   the   WHO  Collaborating   Centre   for   Health   Information   Systems   until   February   2016  and  Director  of  the  HIS  Knowledge  Hub  for  Australian  Aid  Programme.  She  has   also   lived/worked   in   Bangladesh,   Papua   New   Guinea,   Zambia,  Zimbabwe   and   worked   extensively   in   China,   Fiji,   Indonesia,   Kenya,  Philippines,   Samoa,  Solomon   Islands,  Tanzania,  Thailand,  Tonga,  Vanuatu,  and   Vietnam.    She   has   more   than   30   years   experience   in   programme  design   and   implementation   research   especially   in   RMNCH,   with   national  governments,   research   institutions,   international   development   partners  and  NGOs.  She  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  the  icddr,b,  and  Co-­‐Chair  of  the  Research  Project  Review  Panel  of  WHO  Special  Programme  Of  Research,   Development   And   Research   Training   In   Human   Reproduction.  She   has   published   peer   reviewed   papers,   guidelines   and   policy   briefs   on  HIS   and   RMNCH   implementation   research   and   was   a   member   of   the  Routine   Health   Information   Systems:   Basic   Concepts   and   Practice  curriculum   advisory   committee   and   the   WHO   One   Health   information  systems  development  advisory  group.