WHS IN THE DIGITALIZED WORLD - AIOH- The Australian ...€¦ · SiD Risk Reports & Data –“Level 0” Building Information Modelling (BIM) 18 WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities

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WHS IN THE DIGITALIZED WORLD:NEW OPPORTUNITIES WITH BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM)

THOMAS MITCHELL

MONDAY 02-DECEMBER 2019

CONCURRENT SESSION 1 – RECALIBRATE

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December 13, 2019

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“WORK”: The Journey

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• Industry 1.0 (mid c.18 to c.19)– Emergence of mechanization

– Economic transition (farm-based to factory & commerce)

– Energy (steam; mechanical)

– Invention

– Labour movement and increased risk profile

• Industry 2.0 (c.19 to mid c.20)– Advancement of mechanization, communication and transportation

– Broader markets and consumer demand

– Energy (ex-steam; combustion engines; electrical; chemical)

– Adjustment, science and knowledge

– Increased working population and changed worker risk profile

• Industry 3.0 (c.20)– Mass production, electronics, computers & automation

– Regional to global markets

– Energy (plus hydro; nuclear; renewables; electrical)

– Awareness, innovation and improvement

– Emergence of changed work arrangements, improved risk profiles

• Industry 4.0 (c.21 and beyond)– Industry 3.0 continuation with rapid digital technology change

– Advanced global production, storage and supply networks

– Energy (more renewable electrical; combustion engine decline; data)

– Exploration, discovery and disruption

– Expect change and optimism around worker risk profile

WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using

Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH

“Data in the Cloud”

4WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using


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“SAFETY”: The Reforms

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• Industry 1.0 (mid c.18 to c.19)– Health and morals of apprentices Act (GB, 1802); Royal Commission of Inquiry

into Children's Employment (GB, 1840)

– Cotton Mills and Factories Act (GB, 1819 and review 1832); Factories Act (GB,

1844)

– Mines and Collieries Act (GB, 1842)

• Industry 2.0 (c.19 to mid c.20)– Factories Act (AUS, 1878/1901)

– Municipal Council of Sydney Electric Lighting Bill (AUS, 1896)

– Elementary Education Act (GB, 1870); Prevention of Cruelty to and Protection of

Children Act (GB, 1889)

• Industry 3.0 (c.20)– Robens’ Report (GB,1972)

– Occupational Health and Safety Acts (various: SA, 1972/1986; TAS, 1977/1995;

VIC, 1981, NSW, 1983; WA, 1984/1987; QLD / ACT / Commonwealth, 2004)

– Safety in Design (SiD) Regulations (various GB and AUS, 1990s-2000s)

– Work Health and Safety Harmonisation (AUS [National], 2011)

• Industry 4.0 (c.21 and beyond)– #WhatIf

WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using


Recalibrate



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“Industry 4.0”: Case Study: [The Built Environment]



What is Built Environment?





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What does the data tell us?

• The construction workforce is expected to increase 10-15% by 2022.

• Our construction workers are still dying from work accidents and disease.

Australia:

– 2017: 30 construction industry fatalities

– Fatal Injury Rate (FIR): 2.7 per 100,000 workers (twice All Industry avg. FIR)

– Little variation in number of serious injury claims between 2000 to 2015

– 2013: Annual cost of $5.84b; $117k per claim

NSW:

– 2015/16: FIR: 9.8 per 100,000 workers

– Work Injury Incident Rate: 13.6 per 1,000 workers

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Who are the influencers and disrupters?

AEC Sector

• Architects

• Engineers

• Constructors

Require our professional support to:

anticipate,

recognise,

evaluate,

communicate

and control hazards




Source:

The Work Health and Safety (WHS) Act (Section 22) imposes duties on

designers (architects and engineers) to:

• ensure that structures are designed to be without risks to health and safety of persons;

• retain, maintain and transfer of health and safety risk information.

Constructors of structures (extending to persons that install, commission

and demolish) have WHS duties to:

• deliver their respective function associated with a structure, such that the structure is without risks to health and safety of persons (WHS Act, 2011: Section 26).

The built environment asset owner, manager and user/occupier then have

general obligations under the WHS Act apply to:

• Know of, understand and manage risks; so far as is reasonably practicable (SFARP).

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Safety in Design (SiD)

• Accepted and practiced by AEC Sector; Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures (Safe Work Australia, 2018); and then Paper/PDF reports.

• But, in the absence of prescribe method, there are issues with SiD risk information transfer and chain of custody between designers,

constructors and operator/end-users.

• Lahiff, Garland, and Partners (2012).




Currently, can you be certain that your professional report, commissioned

at design stage, is received/read/used by the constructor; then updated

and passed to the built environment operator/user?

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“Industry 4.0”: #WhatIf: [The Built Environment]



#WhatIf we can do a better job at “designing-out” built environment hazards?

#WhatIf we can better inform, support and protect construction workers?

#WhatIf we can provide new levels of health and safety to the end-users of built environment projects?

Building Information Modelling (BIM)



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BIM Maturity Model – “the wedge”.

• 4 Levels – 0 to 3

• Emerging requirement for BIM in Government Built Environment projects.

Expected

(Demonstrated)

Government

Mandate – “Level 2”

Current

SiD Risk Reports &

Data – “Level 0”




Work Health and Safety Opportunities.

• Digital data SiD risk information storage, transfer, update and assurance.

• 3D and 4D capabilities to virtually:– anticipate, recognise, evaluate, communicate

and control hazards;

– enhance training before/during construction

and operation;

– access construction materials data with safety

information;

– attach interactive hazard notifications;

– verify risk predictions and test treatments;

– investigate and recreate incidents.

• Digital tool applications:– Virtual/Augmented Reality

– Automation and Remote Operation

– Scanners, Sensors, Responders & Modelling

• Hazardous material traceability

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Example – Engineered Stone

1. Design: Engineered Stone (kitchen benches) risk identified.

Design SiD Review Team has the benefits of:

• Collaborative Materials/Product Library (Data, Specifications and Images)

• 2D/3D/4D design visualizations

• Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR).

Design (SiD) decision to eliminate/substitute or manage the hazard; then recorded

in digital risk register.

Design





2. Build: Digital risk register is provided to construction workers and contractors.

Construction workers have the benefits of:

• Collaborative Materials/Product Library (Material Safety Data to assist with

task risk assessment & SWMS documentation)

• 2D/3D/4D design visualizations and VR/AR adapted for training, work

instructions and showing virtual warning flags

• Material status reports (e.g. information about the kitchen benches)

Constructors manage the hazard; then update the digital risk register.

Build

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3. Operate: Digital risk register is provided to the building owner/facility manager

(FM)/user.

Operator/FM have the benefits of:

• Collaborative Materials/Product Library (Material Safety Data to assist with

maintenance task risk assessments)

• Updated 2D/3D/4D design visualizations and Geographical Information

System (GIS) data to locate products and showing virtual warning flags

• Material status reports (e.g. information about the kitchen benches)

Owner/FM manage the hazard; updates & maintains the digital risk register.

Operate





4. Extensions: BIM and digital risk register is a dynamic record.

All stakeholders have the benefits of:

• Systematic update of Collaborative Materials/Product Library information

• Human sensor data for authorised accessibility, movement and location

• Worker competencies, health data and exposure records

• Smart Product & Smart Building Technology integration

• Enhanced maintenance, efficiency, sustainability and eventual disposal

• Enduring chain of custody for WHS risk data and professional reports

Extensions

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#WhatIf

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References



Source: [Screen Captures] Autodesk (2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-U (November 2019).

Slide Source

3 Sentryo ICS Blog (2017) https://www.sentryo.net/the-4-industrial-revolutions/ (November 2019).

4 DataFloq "10 Really Cool Data Cartoons" Blog (2019) https://datafloq.com/read/10-really-cool-data-cartoons-you-have-to-see/867 (November 2019).

5 [Graphic] Sentryo ICS Blog (2017) https://www.sentryo.net/the-4-industrial-revolutions/ (November 2019).

Wikipedia “Life in Great Britain during the Industrial Revolution” (2019) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_in_Great_Britain_during_the_Industrial_Revolution (November,

2019).

Australian National University “Overview of Work Health and Safety Regulation in Australian” (2017) http://regnet.anu.edu.au/research/centres/national-research-centre-

ohs-regulation-nrcohsr/overview-work-health-and-safety-regulation-australia (November, 2019).

IEEE “A Brief History if the Electrical Utilities in NSW” http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r10/nsw/subpages/history/history_electricity_syd_county_council.pdf (January, 2007).

6 [Video] Jacobs (2019) https://youtu.be/Ad69L_8ROD8

7-9 [Graphics] Jacobs (November 2019).

10 [Graphic] Consuro Website (2019) https://www.consuro.com/ (November 2019).

11 Work Health and Safety Act (All Australian Jurisdictions, 2011)

12 Safe Work Australia. (2015). The Cost of Work-related Injury and Illness for Australian Employers, Workers and the Community: 2012–13.

Safe Work Australia. (2019, June). Statistics. Retrieve from Safe Work Australia: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/statistics-and-research/statistics/statistics

State Insurance Regulatory Authority. (2019, June). Statistical Bulletin 2015/16. Retrieved from OpenGov NSW: https://www.opengov.nsw.gov.au/publications/17285

13-14 [Figure] Lahiff, B. and Garland, T. and Partners. (2012). BIM ‘An Introduction’. Engineers Ireland. Dublin.

15 [Graphic] British Standards Institute BIM Level 2 Website (2016) https://bim-level2.org/en/ (November 2019).

16 [Video] Autodesk (2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-U (November 2019).

17 [Figure] BIM Thinkspace Blog “Episode 23: Stakeholders’ Role in Macro BIM Diffusion” (2015). https://www.bimthinkspace.com/bim-maturity/ (November, 2019).

[After] Bew, M., & Richards, M. (2008). BIM Maturity Model. Paper presented at the Construct IT. Brighton, UK.

18 [Screen Captures] Autodesk (2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-U (November 2019).

19-21 [Graphic] AIOH Media Release (2019) “AIOH Media Release: No Dust Exposure = No Dust Disease” (August, 2019)

22 [Graphic] https://techdiscountzone.com/en/23-insanely-cool-products/ (November, 2019)


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questions ?

THOMAS MITCHELL

[email protected]

https://www.linkedin.com/in/thomas-mitchell-13bb7087/

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-Uhttps://www.sentryo.net/the-4-industrial-revolutions/https://www.sentryo.net/the-4-industrial-revolutions/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_in_Great_Britain_during_the_Industrial_Revolutionhttp://regnet.anu.edu.au/research/centres/national-research-centre-ohs-regulation-nrcohsr/overview-work-health-and-safety-regulation-australiahttp://www.ewh.ieee.org/r10/nsw/subpages/history/history_electricity_syd_county_council.pdfhttps://youtu.be/Ad69L_8ROD8https://www.consuro.com/https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/statistics-and-research/statistics/statisticshttps://www.opengov.nsw.gov.au/publications/17285https://bim-level2.org/en/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-Uhttps://www.bimthinkspace.com/bim-maturity/https://www.bimthinkspace.com/bim-maturity/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-Umailto:[email protected]

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please connect

THOMAS MITCHELL

https://www.linkedin.com/in/thomas-mitchell-13bb7087/


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#WhatIf

LAST

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Recalibrate



Source: https://youtu.be/Ad69L_8ROD8




Source: [Video] Autodesk (2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-U (November 2019).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-U

Documents

WHS IN THE DIGITALIZED WORLD - AIOH- The Australian ...€¦ · SiD Risk Reports & Data –“Level 0” Building Information Modelling (BIM) 18 WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities