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Why is a Standard-based system Why is a Standard-based system important?important?
What does the best model look What does the best model look like?like?
How can I support this model?How can I support this model?
Why is a Standard-based system Why is a Standard-based system important?important?
What does the best model look What does the best model look like?like?
How can I support this model?How can I support this model?
• Shared Vision
• Leadership
• Standards-Based Design
• Continuous Improvement
The four components of RISC
What is a standards-What is a standards-based system and why based system and why should we move in to should we move in to
that direction? that direction?
What is a standards-What is a standards-based system and why based system and why should we move in to should we move in to
that direction? that direction?
What are the four What are the four components to the components to the
standards-based design? standards-based design?
What are the four What are the four components to the components to the
standards-based design? standards-based design?
EffectiveInstruction
Multiple Assessments
MeaningfulReporting
Continuous Improvement Cycle
RelevantRelevantStandardsStandards
Stages of change (Concerns Based Adoption Model)
AwarenessKnowledge1st TimeRoutineRefinementReplication
Where is your organization in relation to implementing standards?
• A tool that provides a quick assessment on how people feel about an issue
• Use sticky notes with no names to be more authentic
• Determine what we want to measure (How deep is the deployment with standards
• Discuss how this can set the tone for the training (pulse reading, burning issues etc.)
Approaches That Rely on External Assessments
(Student must score proficient on a region high-stakes assessment)
Advantages:• Unchanged system
(e.g.course, scheduling, and record keeping)
• Parents are used to this approach
Disadvantages:• Limited to the core subject
areas• Limited connection to daily
classroom activities• High anxiety at specific
grade levels
Approaches that use core courses
(State standards are embedded in specific, required courses)
Advantages:• Easy transition into current
system• Course grade indicate
student performance• Easy to identify what
standards are being addressed
Disadvantages:• Does not accommodate
many standards• Does not lend itself to
integration of multiple standards
• Specific needs of students aren’t being addressed
Approaches that rely on projects, exhibitions, and portfolios
(Students must score proficient on performance tasks that are connected to standards)
Advantages:• Performance tasks are
concrete representations of specific standards
• Connected to daily classroom activities
• Variety of ways to demonstrate standards
Disadvantages:• Difficult to address all
standards through projects
• Time needed for staff to create the projects
• Concerns about validity and reliability
Approaches that redesign their systems to meet the needs of each individual student
(Students progress through developmental levels at their rate to meet specific standards this includes aligned standards, assessment,
instructional best practices, and reporting)RISC Model
Advantage:• Research strongly supports this
model• Meets the individual needs of
every student• Everyone knows the
expectation• Highly accountable/aligned• Support multiple ways to reach
standards
Disadvantage:• Massive paradigm shift for
education• Scheduling, reporting,
assessments and resource allocation are redesigned
• Advil, Mallox, and Rogaine will be your best friends
Models of Implementing Standards
• Approaches that rely on external assessments eg. Alaska Exit Exam
• Approaches that use core courses eg. course grades tied to standards
• Approaches that rely on projects, exhibitions, and portfolios eg.score on science fair project
• Approaches that redesign their system to meet the needs of every student eg. RISC Model
Using the RISC Organizational Self-Assessment tool, first determine where your
schools are and what are some strengths and OFIs for Standards-Based Design?
• Clarify the task
• Reflect individually
• Impact on your system
• Share with your partner
CRIS
• CClarify: the question or project• RReflect: individually• IImpact: on you and your system• SShare: your thoughts within your
group
Using your self assessment tool create a minute check-up matrix to check the deployment of standards,instruction, assessment and reporting in a class, school or district
1 minute RISC checkupclassroomschooldistrict
• Standards Question• Instructional StrategiesQuestion• Assessment StrategiesQuestion• Reporting DocumentsQuestion• Refinements
What do I see What do I hear
Recommendations:
1 minute RISC checkupclassroomschooldistrict
• Standards (How do I know standards are driving instruction?)
• Instructional Strategies(What are the instructional strategies being used?)
• Assessment Strategies(Are the assessments aligned to the standards?)
• Reporting Documents(How to reporting document reflect students’ progress on standards?)
DeLorenzo’s Top Eight Excuses to Guarantee No Change
• We tried that before• Our district is different• We don’t have the money• Our organization is too small or big• Micro management is our friend• If only you really understood our situation• It’s impossible with our bus schedule!• If only we didn’t have any students I think we
could change a few things!
EffectiveInstruction
Multiple Assessments
Meaningful Reporting
Continuous Improvement Cycle
RelevantRelevantStandardsStandards
Relevant Standards• Reading• Writing• Math• Personal/Social Development• Career Development • Service Learning• Social Science• Science • Technology• Cultural Awareness and Expression
EffectiveInstruction
Multiple Assessments
MeaningfulReporting
Continuous Improvement Cycle
RelevantRelevantStandardsStandards
Balance Instructional Model
• Drill and Practice: Traditional teaching,knowledge bits,skill based• Practical Application: How will the student use this?• Interactive: Simulation of an event ”City Unit”• Real Life Connection: Outside the walls of the classroom, doing the real thing
EffectiveInstruction
Multiple Assessments
MeaningfulReporting
Continuous Improvement Cycle
RelevantRelevantStandardsStandards
The Instructional and Assessment Alignment
• Direct Instruction Skills-Based Assessment
• Performance Tasks Analytical Assessments
• Contextual Projects Contextual Assessments
• Individual Learning Plan Variety of Assessments
EffectiveInstruction
Multiple Assessments
MeaningfulReporting
Continuous Improvement Cycle
RelevantRelevantStandardsStandards
Standard Areas
1 Mathematics
2 Technology
3 Social Science
4 Reading
5 Writing
6 Cultural Awareness/Exp
7 Personal/Social/Health
8 Career Development
9 Service Learning
10 Science
Student Performance Snapshot
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
High School DiplomaChugach School District
High School DiplomaChugach School District
Competencies 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Reading
Writing
Communication
Personal Development
Social Development
Service Learning
Career Development
Cultural Heritage
Social Sciences
Science
Technology
Mathematics
Required Proficiency Level
Student’s Level of Performance
KEY
Why is a Standard-based system Why is a Standard-based system important?important?
What does the best model look What does the best model look like?like?
How can I support this model?How can I support this model?
Why is a Standard-based system Why is a Standard-based system important?important?
What does the best model look What does the best model look like?like?
How can I support this model?How can I support this model?
In regards to In regards to Standards-Based Standards-Based System what did System what did
you learn that can you learn that can help your help your
organization?organization?
In regards to In regards to Standards-Based Standards-Based System what did System what did
you learn that can you learn that can help your help your
organization?organization?