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Will they be hoaxes?• Nunca habrá un avión más
grande• Máquinas más pesadas que el
aire no podrán volar• Nunca se podrá obtener la
energía nuclear• Los rayos X serán un fracaso• La radio no tiene futuro• Su sonido de guitarras ya no está
de moda• No aprobarán estudiando un día
antes del examen
• There will never be a bigger plane • Heavier-than-air machines won´t
be able to fly• Nuclear energy will never be
obtainable• X-rays will prove to be a hoax• Radio has no future• Their guitar sound on the way out• They won ´t pass if they study the
day before the exam
1932
Einstein
Boeing 247
1962
1899Decca
Records
1933
Lord Kelvin
British scientist
The Beatles
Boeing engineer
There will never be a
bigger plane
Nuclear energy will
never be obtainable
Heavier-than-air machines
are impossible
X-ray will prove to be
a hoax
We don ´t like their
sound
Radio has no future
1932Einstein
Boeing 247
1962
1899
Decca Records
1933
Lord Kelvin British scientist
The Beatles
Boeing engineer
There will never be a
bigger plane
Nuclear energy will never be obtainable
Heavier-than-air machines
are impossible
X-ray will prove to be
a hoax
We don ´t like their
sound
Radio has no future
• Earring• Glasses• Life expectancy• pets• People• Diseases• Crops • Wireless tecnology• wristwactches• Household equipment• …
Predictions- How will we be living in 2020?
• Which will read our pulse r ____• Which will show videos• Of 120 years t _____ to a ______ in medicine• Which will g _____ in the d _____ by c ____
o ____ operations on them and putting g _____into them
• Will s _____ have to work, but they´ll have to work l ____ and r ______ later.
• Doctors w _____ be T ______ diseases any l _____. We´ll be able to w _____ o ____ a disease by eating a banana.
• Or we´ll be g _____ crops with vitamins and v _____ to p ___ health problems
• Will have d _______. Anything l ___ e ___ to carry a microchip will have one
• I ______ of wristwatches we´ll wear g ____ which will combine the functions of …
• Will have i _______ . T ____ _____ be fridges read the use – by date on milk c ____ and o ____ new milk
• We won ´t have got r ____ of cars we´ll have k ______ electric cars
• 1.E __________• 2. G _________• 3. L _____ E _______• 4. P _____
• 5. P________
• 6. D __________
• 7.C ___________
• 8. W ______ T ________
• 9. W _________
• 10. H ______ E _______
• 11. C ______
• Rates• Thanks /advances• Glow/ dark/
carrying out/genes
• Still/ longer/ retire
• Won´t /treating/ longer/Wipe out
• Growing/vaccines/prevent
• Developed/ large/enough
• Instead/gadgets
• Improved/there´ll/cartons/order
• Rid/keyless
2. What word or words are they connected with?. Fill in the gaps.
• 1. pulse _______
• 2. life ________• 3. Cats that ________• 4. retire _________• 5. advances ______• 6. treat ________• 7. any _________• 8. wipe out ________• 9. grow _______• 10. prevent ______• 11. carry out ________• 12. wireless _______• 13. we´ll be very ________• 14. household _________• 15. we´ll get rid of __________• 16. keyless _________• 17. time _________
• Rates• Expectancy• Glow in the dark• Late• In medicine• Diseases• Longer/ more• Diseases• Crops• Health problems• Operations• Tecnology• Kjaejk• Equipment• Cars• Electric cars• Will tell
Vocabulary about the text
Pulse rates
Thanks to advances in medicine
Life expectancy
Glow in the dark
Carry out operations
Work longer
Grow crops
Wipe out
Treat diseases
retire
vaccines A milk carton
Prevent health problems
Wireless technology
developHousehold equipment
order
Get rid of
Tomorrow at … I´ll be doing/I´ll have done …- future perfect and future perfect continuousfuture perfect continuous
• At 9 a.m.• At 11 a.m.• At 13:00 p.m.• At 5 p.m.• At 7 p.m.• At 9 p.m.• At 12:00 a.m.
• I will be getting into class• I´ll have just started listening to the prayer
4. Translate onto English
• 1. En el 2020 las cosas no habrán cambiado mucho, la gente tendrá que trabajar más tiempo y jubilarse más tarde.
• 2. Gracias a avances en medicina, los médicos ya no tratarán enfermedades, seremos capaces de eliminarlas comiendo un plátano, o teniendo cultivos con vitaminas y vacunas.
• 3. También podremos cambiar el color de nuestras mascotas poniendo genes en ratones o conejos y hacerlos brillar.
• 4. La tecnología inalámbricas desarrollará por completo. Cualquier artilugio que pueda contener un microchip la tendrá. Cambiarán también los relojes de pulsera, los electrodomésticos y nos libraremos de los coches que serán sin llave y eléctricos
• In 2020, things won ´t have changed much. People will have to work longer and retire later
• Thanks to advances in medicine, doctors won ´t be treating diseases any more, we will be able to wipe them out by eating a banana or growing crops with vitamis and vaccines
• We´ll also be able to change the color of our pets by putting genes into mice or rabbits and make them glow
• Wireless technology will have developed completely. Any gadget small enough to carry a microchip will have it. Wristwatches and electrical appliances will have changed and we´ll have got rid of cars which will be keyless electric cars.
Unit 4(2) - Unless …• You make easier exams• Frutos speaks English• Paula takes exams more seriously• Rodrigo passes the first exam• Johann stops cheating in exams• David and Ignacio stop speaking
in class• …
• We won ´t be able to pass• The teacher won ´t pass him
Unless …
• Reduce• Decrease• Become• Offset• Balance• Pay• Stop
• Global• Greenhouse• Carbon• Environmental• Air• Major• Carbon• A compulsory
carbon
• Souces of pollution
• Campaigners• Gases• Emisions• Dioxide• Travel• Warming• Tax
3. Fill in the gaps.• - G ________ W ________ is no l ______a t
______ , it´s a reality.• - Human activity produces G _________ g
______ or CO, that is c _______ d _____• - we produce CO2 when we turn on the
TV,drive the car or take a f______• -An e ______ c ______ gives us a piece of
advice• - we won't reduce global warming u ____ we
take action now.• - air travel is a m _____ c ______ of carbon
emissions.• - One solution is to o ______ it or b _____ it• - to offset a r _____ ticket from London to
Toronto you will have to p _____ trees.• - or we'll have to pay a c ______ carbon • t _____
• Global warming• Longer• Threat• Greenhouse gases• Carbon dioxide• Flight• Environmental campaigner• Unless• Major cause• Offset • Balance• Return • Plant• Compulsory• task
TYPES
ZERO
COMPOUND SENTENCES MADE OF TWO PARTS
IF PART
MAIN PART
IST TYPE
2ND TYPE
3RD TYPE
If + present present
If + present will / going to/ imperative
If + past simple would + infinitive
If + past perfect would have + past paprticiple
ZERO
If + present tense present
They are used when we want to talk about something which always happens
If you want to be fit , you have to take some exercise everyday
or
You have to take some exercise everyday , if you want to be fit
1st Type
They are used when the condition is possible to be carried out
If + present will / going to/ imperative
If you smoke a lot for years, you will suffer from lung cancer
or
You will suffer from lung cancer, If you smoke a lot for years
On the 1st Type we can use other conjuntions instead of If
Unless = if not… As long as; providing ; provided that = but only if
We won´t be able to meet unless it stops raining
We´ll be able to meet as long as/providing that it stops raining
1st Conditional and Future time clauses
If, as long as, unless,Providing that
Provided that …
When, as soon as, before, after, until, in case
1. They both talk about the future2. They both use the present after these conjunctions
Finish these sentences:1.As soon as you think you´re getting a cold …
2.If you take antibiotics don ´t stop until …3.Please don ´t ask a doctor to visit you at home unless…
4. Never leave medicines in the bathroom in case…5.If you think someone has taken an overdose …
6.Read instructions on medicine carefully in case …7.It´s better not to drive when …
1. I take some medicine2. You´ve got over
completely3. It´s too serious
4. Children could take them5. I call a doctor immediately
6. It has side effects7. You have taken some king
of medicine
• 1.don ´t feel• 2.go• 3.won ´t get/take• 4. has• 5. see• 6.will give / find• 7.will know / see• 8.have
2nd Type
They are used when the condition is unlikely to be carried out
If + past simple would / could/ might + infinitive
If you cycled to school , you would get fitter
But there are other ways of expressing unlikely conditions
I wish / if only past iÓjala …!I wish I had a million €If only I had a million €
If I were you … Yo en tu lugar… If I were you, I´d go to the doctor
If it was/were not for … De no ser por … If it were not for John, our team would be the worst
Supposing / Imagine you … imagina que … Supposing you had 1 million, What would you do with it?
3rd Type
They are used when the condition is Impossible to be carried out
If + past perfect would + have + past participle
If the Titanic hadn ´t hit the iceberg , It wouldn´t have sunk
Obviously, there are other ways of expressing Impossible conditions
I wish / if only past perfect I wish I had won the lottery ( I didn ´t)
If only I had won the lottery
If it hadn ´t been for … Si no hubiera
sido por …If it hadn ´been for John, we wouldn ´t have won the race
Use the three conditionals• 1.If he _______ (talk) about himself , people __________ (think) he
is boring (1st )• 2. _____________ (you/have) the same friends if you _________
(be) famous?. (2nd )• 3. If I __________ (can) be a professional footballer, I _________
(play) for Real Madrid. (2nd )• 4. __________ (Mark/study) English, if he __________ (go) to
University?. (3rd )• 5.If you _______ (leave) your bike, someone _____ (steal) it (1st )• 6. I wish the English teacher __________ (do) shorter exams. (2nd )• 7. I _______ (answer ) your phone, if it ________ (ring). (1st )• 8. If she ________ (eat) more sweets, she _______ (be) sick. (3rd )• 9. ____________ (you/survive), if you ___________ (be) lost in the
wilderness?. (2nd )• 10. If the band __________ (rehearse) more, they ___________
(play) better. (3rd )
• Talks/will think• Would you have/
were• Could / would play• Would he have
studied/ had gone• Leave/will steal• Did• Will answer/rings• Had eaten/would
have been• Would you survive/
were• Had rehearsed /would have played
Complete the sentences using the three types of conditionals.
1.What ______ (you/do) if you miss your plane?2.He´d be more friendly if he_____ (realise) who we were3.If ______ (I/not/arrive),they wouldn’t have known what to
do.4.If I lent you this book,___________(you/take) care of it?5.You ___________ (not/feel) ill if you hadn’t eaten so much.6.If Sam ____(teach) Maths next year Mark will teach Physics.7.If she _____(not/gossip) about her friends she would be
more popular.8.If you’d been arrested, what __________ (you/say)?9.They __________ (not/mind) if we borrowed their bikes.10.If I were asked to work overtime_______ (not/you/do) it?
• 1. will you do• 2. realised• 3. hadn ´t arrived• 4. would you
take• 5. wouldn ´t have
felt• 6. teaches• 7. didn ´t gossip• 8. would you
have said• 9. wouldn´t mind• Wouldn ´t you do
it?
I wish / if only / If it weren ´t for…
• 1. I wish I didn ´t smoke/ If only I didn ´t smoke / If it wasn ´t for Domingo I wouldn ´t smoke • 2. • 3.I wish I could handle money/ If only I could handle money/ If it wasn ´t for my lack of will I could
handle money• 4.I wish /If only I spoke a foreign language / If it wasn´t for my lack of will, i would speak a foreign
language• 5.• 6.• 7. I wish / If only I took life seriously / If it wasn ´t for easy-going personality, I would take it seriously
I wish / if only / If it weren ´t for…
• 1.• 2.I wish/ If only I hadn ´t bought so many clothes / If it hadn ´t been for the sales, I wouldn ´t have bought so
many clothes• 3.• 4.• 5. I wish / If only I hadn ´t wasted so much time at school / If it hadn ´t been for some of my mates, I wouldn
´t have wasted so much time at school• 6. I wish / If only I hadn ´t spent all my savings / If it hadn ´t been for gambling mania, I wouldn ´t have
spent all my savings• 7.
• If I were a boy • Even just for a day • I’d roll outta bed in the morning • And throw on what I wanted then go• Drink beer with the guys • And chase after girls • I’d kick it with who I wanted • And I’d never get confronted for it. • Cause they’d stick up for me.
• If I were a boy • I think I could understand • How it feels to love a girl • I swear I’d be a better man. I’d listen to her • Cause I know how it hurts • When you lose the one you wanted • Cause he’s taken you for granted • And everything you had got destroyed
• If I were a boy • I would turn off my phone • Tell everyone it’s broken • So they’d think that I was sleepin’ alone • I’d put myself first • And make the rules as I go • Cause I know that she’d be faithful • Waitin’ for me to come home (to come
home)
• It’s a little too late for you to come back • Say its just a mistake • Think I’d forgive you like that • If you thought I would wait for you • You thought wrong
• But you’re just a boy • You don’t understand • Yeah you don’t understand • How it feels to love a girl someday • You wish you were a better man • You don’t listen to her • You don’t care how it hurts • Until you lose the one you wanted • Cause you’ve taken her for granted • And everything you have got destroyed • But you’re just a boy