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Winston Churchill
“Eating words has never given me indigestion.”
Word StudiesIdentifying the word that will be found in the dictionaries and lexicons
ἐκτιναξάμενοι
ἐκτινάσσω
Right Click on a word in the Interlinear, Hebrew Text, or Greek Text
Manuscript Form (Many Forms)What was written down from God by Man in the Bible
Lemma/Dictionary Form (One Form)What was written down by Man in dictionaries and lexicons
Strong’s #A number assigned to a Hebrew/Greek word 1621
Introduction: Word Studies
1) How is the word defined by its context?– Dictionary/Lexicon/Concordance
2) How is the word functioning?– Part of Speech (Morphology)
3) How are the words related?– Context (Syntactical/Grammatical)
Starting with the Verbs First
GREEK MORPHOLOGY: Mood
Aorist
Future
Present
Imperfect
Perfect
Pluperfect
I spoke
I will speak
I am speaking
I was speaking
I have spoken
I had spoken
TENSE TIME TRANSLATION
past present future
I will be speaking
INDICATIVE – No Doubt the action occurredMood – “Degrees of Doubt”/Affirming the Action
undefined point in time
period of time
GREEK MORPHOLOGY: Mood
Aorist
Present
I should speak
I should/might be speaking
TENSE TIME TRANSLATION
past present future
SUBJUNCTIVE – Some Doubt the action occurredMood – “Degrees of Doubt”/Affirming the Action
GREEK MORPHOLOGY: Mood
Aorist
Present
I should possibly speak
I should possibly be speaking
TENSE TIME TRANSLATION
past present future
OPTATIVE – Extreme Doubt the action occuredMood – “Degrees of Doubt”/Affirming the Action
IMPERATIVE – Action has not occurred, therefore it is commanded to happen
GREEK MORPHOLOGY: Person
Singular Plural
Who is performing the action?
1st
2nd
3rd
I
You
He, She, It
# of Person(s)
We
You-All/ Y’all
They
GREEK MORPHOLOGY: Voice
I am speaking
SUBJECT VOICE TRANSLATION
The relationship of the subject to the verbal action
Active
I am speaking to myselfMiddle Voice
Passive Voice I am being spoken to
Subject performs the action
Subject is both doing & receiving the action
Subject receives the action
HEBREW MORPHOLOGY: Person
Singular Plural
Who is performing the action?
1st
2nd
3rd
I
You
He, She, It
# of Person(s)
We
You-All/ Y’all
They
HEBREW MORPHOLOGY: Voice
I am speaking
SUBJECT VOICE TRANSLATION
The relationship of the subject to the verbal action
Active
I am speaking to myselfReflexive
Passive Voice I am being spoken to
Subject performs the action
Subject is both doing & receiving the action
Subject receives the action
HEBREW MORPHOLOGY: Action
I spoke
SUBJECT ACTION TRANSLATION
Discover the type of verbal activity
Simple
I shoutedIntensive
Causative I caused to shout
HEBREW MORPHOLOGY: Root
Pattern
Discover the pattern
Qal
Piel
Hiphil
Pual
Hophal
Niphal
Hithpael
HEBREW MORPHOLOGY: Root
Pattern
Discover the pattern
Qal
Piel
Hiphil
Pual
Hophal
Niphal
Hithpael
WORD MEANINGContext is King