Women in Indian History_ Hazrat Mahal, Laxmibai, Jijabai

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  • Indian-History (http://mrunal.org/category/indian-history) / 6 months Ago /102 Comments (http://mrunal.org/2015/01/women-in-history-hazrat-mahal-laxmibai-john-lang-rani-rudrama.html#comments)

    This is an old article- updated with two new notes: Rudrama Devis Chandupatlainscription and John Langs India connection.

    1. Rudrama Devi & Chandupatla Inscription2. John Lang, the Lawyer of Laxmibai (1816-1864)3. Hazrat Mahal: 135 Anniversary4. Stree Shakti Puraskar5. Women in Freedom Struggle of India6. Mock Questions

    Rudrama Devi & Chandupatla Inscription

    Why in News? 2014, November was her 725th Anniversary.

    1236-1240

    Razia Sultan, the daughter of Iltumish, became the first and only woman ruleDelhis throne.

    1259-1289 Rudrama Devi, the first Hindu female ruler of Andhra-Telangana region.

    Rudrama devi belonged to Kakatiya dynasty, Capital- Warangal, ran several irrigation andwelfare programs and defended her empire from attacks of Chola and Yadav kings.Telanganas Chadupatla village inscription says she died on 27th November 1289 in abattle. So 2014 marks her 725th Death Anniversary.

    John Lang, the Lawyer of Laxmibai (1816-1864)

    Why in news? Because Modi gifted something to Australian PM in 2014, November.

    [Historic Women] Rani Rudrama & Chandupatla inscription, JohnLang & Laxmibai, Hazrat Mahal & More

    th

    Mrunal (http://mrunal.org/)

  • John Lang was the first native novelist of Australia. Notable novels: Will he marry her?, Myfriends wife, Forgers Wife, Secret Police, Too clever by half.

    Lang in India

    1842 Came to India, learned Hindi language and ran The Moffusilite newspaper. Langpublished articles against East India company, was jailed for libel.

    1854Governor General Lord Dalhousie annexed Jhansi, under doctrine of Lapse- afterthe King of Jhasi died, leaving Manikarnika Tambe (Laxmibai) and his adopted sonDamodar Rao behind.

    After Anglo-Sikh wars, East India company did not pay money to one contractor Joti Ram,

  • who had supplied them war-provisions. John Lang fought his case, and won a heftycompensation from East India company.Impressed with his legal acumen, Rani Laxmibai asked John Lang to get Jhansisannexation removed.John Lang prepared a petition against the East India company. But British governmentdiscarded it in a week. [perhaps to settle the score of earlier defeat in that contractor caseand his Anti-British newspaper articles.]

    1857 Rani fought and died during Sepoy mutiny

    1864 John Lang died and buried in Mussoorie.

    2014 Modi gifted Langs petition against East India Company, to Australian PM TonyAbbott, to help examiners frame MCQs on this topic.

    Hazrat Mahal: 135 Anniversary

    Hazrat Mahal = 135th Anniversary, hence she automatically becomes important for UPSCMains 2014. Just like Maulana Azad in Mains-2013Q.Write a note about the contribution of Begam Hazrat Mahal in Indias struggle forIndependence. (200 words)1856 under Doctrine of Lapse, Lord Dalhousie exiled the Nawab wajid Ali shah of Awadh toCalcutta. His wife, Begum Hazrat Mahal took the charge of the state, and played a prominentrole in the mutiny of 1857

    1. Provided Leadership to rebels of Lucknow, and fought in the name of her minor son BirjisQadr.

    2. In the war of Alambaug, herself fought against British troops.3. Assisted Nana Saheb in Kanpur.4. Lord Dalhousie asked the help of Nepals Rana Jang Bahadur and offered areas of

    Gorakhpur and Awadh in return. Begum countered Dalhousies move by offering theRana three more province of Awadh apart from Gorakhpur.

    5. Assisted Maulvi Ahmedullah (Danka Shah) against attack on Shahjahanpur (Firozabad)and defeated Henry Lawrence.

    6. British again attacked great force, she was defeated but escaped to Nepal.7. British offered pension to her if she gave up her claim on throne for his son. But Begam

    denied and chose to live in Nepal, where she died in 1879.

    th

  • Begum Hazrat Mahal fought with great fervor, showed exceptional courage andorganisational skills. She had ability to unite people from different class and provided aninstrumental leadership during Indias first struggle for independence.~200 words.

    Stree Shakti Puraskar

    Every year, Women and child Development Ministry gives Stree-Shakti Purarskars. Winnersnot *that* important but the historic women associated with them= important for MCQ.Where they belong to, what time era they lived in?

    Exact years not important. But chronology is

    WHEN WHERE WHO WHAT

    100-300 TN Kannagicharacter in Tamil epic SilapathikaramMadurais Pandyan king murdered her husband,she took revenge by putting a curse on the city.

    1259-1289 Andhra

    RaniRudramma

    ruler of Kaktiya dynasty, in Andhra Pardesh(capital Warangal) in 13th century.defended her kigdom against Cholas andYadavas.

    1598-1674 MH

    MataJijabai

    mother of Shivaji the founder of Marathaempire.also known as rajmata Jijabai Bhosle,

    1725-1795 MP

    RaniAhlyabaiHolkar

    queen of Malwa kingdom, after death of herhusbandpatron of Hindu temples.

    1828-1858 UP

    RaniLaxmibai we already know why she is famous

    1915-1993 Manipur

    RaniGaidinliuZeliang.

    Naga spiritual leader and freedom fighter.1932: Imprisoned for life at age 161947: releasedNehru gave her title RaniGot Padma Bhushan

  • Women in Freedom Struggle

    Abbreviations used in following table:

    R=rich, M=middle class, P=poor, ?=not mentioned in book, and I did not bother googling(Because in real life preparation, a candidate wouldnt have that much time to do Ph.D oneverything.)NV=non-violent. R=Revolutionary / violent methods.

    Aruna AsafAli M NV

    Breaking the social conventions, married to a MuslimCongressman Asaf Ali. Went to prison during CDM andIndividual Satyagraha. Hoisted tricolor @Gowalia tankafter Maulana Azads arrest.Editor of Inquilab a monthly journal of Congress

    BegumSafia AbdulWajid

    R NVRich Muslim Family, Post graduate from Allahabad Univ.Lost government lecturer job because of her participationin Quit India movement.

    DurgabaiDeshmukh M NV

    Middle class family, initially couldnt afford education butgraduated from Andhra.Studied law, practiced in Madras High court.Jailed for salt satyagrahaAndhra Mahila sabha for welfare of women.

    JyotirmoyeeGanguli

    ? NV

    left Government job during civil disobedience movement.took part in the British demonstrationsDemanded the release of jailed INA soldiers. Killed by theBritish during a procession.

    Kasturba ? NVTook part in all the programs of Gandhi, jailed during QuitIndia movement and died in Poona jail two years later.

    MadamBhikaijiCama

    NV

    herself influenced by Dadabhai Naoroji, she InspiredIndian youth in UK, ran newsletter Bande Mataram andorganization free India society.

  • Unfurled first national flag of India in Germany.

    MatanginiHajra P NV

    born in a poor peasant family of Bengal- exploited by bothZamindars and the British.Dandi March,campaigned for non-payment of Chowkidari tax- arrested.During Quit India movement, planned an Attack on policestation but killed while hoisting the national flag.

    Nehru R NV

    Jawaharlals mom: Swarup Rani Nehru, provided moralsupport and fought for freedom struggle.His sister Vijay Laxmi Pandit: jailed thrice during CDMWife Kamala Nehru: participated in CDM and No-taxcampaign.

    RajkumariAmrita Kaur R NV

    Royal family from PunjabGrad. from England, influenced by GandhiJailed for quit India movement

    RehanaTyabjee R NV

    Affluent family, her father was a Judge.influenced by Gandhi, joined Sabarmati Ashram, NCM,opposed Untouchability + child marriagePresident of Youth congressJailed for QIMFirst muslim lady to sing Vandemataram in Congresssession

    SarojiniNaidu ? NV

    Graduated from Londonone of the first women to participate in Freedom struggleunder mentorship of G.K.Gokhalelater participated in all programs of Gandhi, includingDandi Marchserved as President of Indian national congress.Even her daughter Padmaja Naidu, 21, was arrested forQuit India movement.

    young medical student

  • Cpt. LaxmiSahgal ? R

    Became Captain of all-woman Rani of Jhansi regiment ofthe Indian National Army (INA) under Subhash ChandraBose.Led the troops in Burma during WW2, but caught by theBritish army.

    KalpanaDutt Joshi ? R

    Revolutionary from Bengal.part of Surya Sens Chittagong republication army. Caughtand transported for life, later released.

    Nanibaladevi ? R

    Brahmin family. Widowed @the tender age of 16Joined Jugandhar party, associated with revolutionarymovements.Arrested for transporting weapons and ammunitionwas the first and only woman to be tortured by the policeunder Regulation III of 1818Calcutta jails first woman prisoner.

    PreetilataWaddedar ? R

    Part of Chittagaong revolutionaries of Surya Sen.Organized attacks on British establishments in Bengal.Consumed Postassium cyanide to evade detention andinterrogation.

    RaniGaidinliu ? R

    Naga Tribal, who organized rebellion to overthrow Britishfrom Manipur.Jailed for 14 years, freed after independence. Given titleRani of Nagas

    Mock Questions

    Q1. Which of the following statements are correct?

    A. Rudramma Devi was a contemporary of Rani Laxmibai.B. Rudramma Devi had signed a treaty with the French, for protection against the British.C. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B

    Q2. Chadupatla inscription is located at ____ and mentions the ____.

  • A. Andhra Pradesh, Thervada BuddhismB. Telangana, Conquests of Chera Kings.C. Andhra Pradesh, Conquests of Chola KingsD. Telangana, Heroic death of Rudramma Devi.

    Q3. Rudramma Devi belonged to ___ dynasty and her capital was located at ___.

    A. Chera, ThiruvanthapuramB. Chola, HampiC. Pandya, MaduraiD. Kakatiya, Warangal

    Q4.Which of the following were actual queens?

    1. Kannagi2. Rani Rudrama3. Rani Gaidinliu

    Answer choices

    a. Only 1 and 2b. Only 2 and 3c. Only 1 and 3d. None of them

    Q5.Which of the following did not participate in Indias struggle for independence?

    1. Rani Ahalyabai Holkar2. Rani Rudrama3. Rani Gaidinliu Zeliang

    Answer choices

    1. Only 1 and 22. Only 2 and 33. Only 1 and 34. All of them participated

  • Mains General Studies Paper-1: Answer following in 200 words each

    Q6.Consider following statements about John Lang

    1. He was the founder of Theosophical societys Missouri chapter.2. He was the editor of Annie Besants newspaper Commonweal while she was in jail.3. He was the legal counsel of Begum Hazrat Mahal and Rani Laxmibai.

    Correct statements are:

    A. Only 1 and 2B. Only 2 and 3C. Only 1 and 3D. None of them

    Q7. John Lang was born in ____ and died in ____.

    A. Australia, MussoorieB. Mussoorie, AustraliaC. America, AustraliaD. Australia, Britain

    Q8. Correct Pair

    A. Rani Rudramma: KeralaB. Rani Ahlyabai Holkar: MaharashtraC. Rani Gaidinliu Zeliang: AssamD. None of Above

    Q9. Correct Chronology: (1) Rani Gaidinliu Zeliang; (2) Rani Ahlyabai Holkar; (3) MataJijabai; (4) Rani Rudramma

    A. 1234B. 2143C. 2134D. 4321

  • 1. Q. Defying the barriers of age, gender and religion, the Indian women became the torchbearer during the struggle for freedom in India. Discuss. (Mains-2013)

    2. Critically evaluate the contribution of Begum Hazrat Mahal and Rani Laxmibai in Indiasstruggle for Independence.

    Visit Mrunal.org/HISTORY (http://mrunal.org/history) for entire Archive of History-Culturerelated articles published so far.

    Tags: Freedom-Struggle (http://mrunal.org/tag/freedom-struggle), Rajtanil(http://mrunal.org/tag/rajtanil)

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  • So far 102 Comments posted

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    Print | PDF (need Chrome) (http://mrunal.org/2015/01/women-in-history-hazrat-mahal-laxmibai-john-lang-rani-rudrama.html/print/)

    Get notified whenever I post new article!(http://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify?uri=CivilServiceExam)

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 1 8 4 3 2 4 # R E S P O N D )

    jiyaSir can you please answer the question whether in terrestrialbiodiversity is more or oceanic biodiversity??

  • R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 1 8 4 8 2 5 # R E S P O N D )

    vijayoceanic biodiversity is higher than terrestrial biodiversity

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N -L A N G - R A N I - R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 1 9 5 7 7 7 # R E S P O N D )

    VivekIts other way round. Terrestrial biodiversity is around 25times higher than oceanic biodiversity.Please correct my if wrong.

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 0 4 7 8 5 # R E S P O N D )

    gauravIt is tax that is imposed by feroz shah tuglag and auranzeb onbrahmans for their security because the living under the muslimruler and this tax is abolished by mughal emperor Akbar

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 0 4 8 2 7 # R E S P O N D )

    mayank chaudhary@ jiya terrestrial biodiversity beacuse it is in warm temparatuethat most diversity can survive. also region in tropical andtemperate land biodiversity is vast

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 0 4 8 9 6 # R E S P O N D )

    Neha tiwari

  • satisfied sir

    Thanks a Lot

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 1 8 4 5 2 4 # R E S P O N D )

    yashwanthmrunal where is this article..please upload it backhttp://mrunal.org/2011/08/economy-q-base-year-and-current-year.html (http://mrunal.org/2011/08/economy-q-base-year-and-current-year.html)

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 1 8 4 5 9 1 # R E S P O N D )

    avinashanyone who is planning to pursue MA in history from IGNOUGANDHINAGAR,kindly help me [email protected] (mailto:[email protected])

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 1 8 4 8 7 8 # R E S P O N D )

    BBook is Unto this last-John Ruskin. Pls update again..

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 1 8 5 4 3 5 # R E S P O N D )

    sureshSir can u plz tell the source which describe the Reason of return theKaiser I hind medal

  • R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 1 8 7 8 8 6 # R E S P O N D )

    DcGreat Guruji

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 1 8 5 4 3 9 # R E S P O N D )

    dexterThanks for the effort mrunal ! You rock!!

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 1 8 5 6 2 6 # R E S P O N D )

    archanaSir I have been following your site andIt has been very useful. could you upload notes for historyancient,medieval and modern.as i am finding difficulty in my optionalpreparation.

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 0 7 7 7 1 # R E S P O N D )

    yaSIRhi

    I am also preparing for history optional. We can discuss aboutprep n share notes.My email id is [email protected](mailto:[email protected])

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 1 8 5 8 0 0 # R E S P O N D )

    ABHISHEK KAUSHIK

  • ABHISHEK KAUSHIKhello sir ,i am into your articles from a very long time , not only into this mrunalthing but i have also checked lotta other sites too ( so called platformfor IAS aspirants), i have gone through thousands of comment herewhich students like me keep scribbling , after finish every article , ialways give a smile and say to this to myself this dude is a genius , hemakes things so simple , trust me , i just feel like reading you overand over again , day and night , like a novel without getting bored andevery time i finish something which other books and magazines makescomplicated , i always say ACHA YEH THA !!!!! LOL , thank you verymuch sir , i know i wont get a chance to see or even talk to youpersonally but i feel that many more like me are feeling the same andjust wanted to say you !!!! keep the good work flow .. thanks andregards

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 1 9 2 6 0 8 # R E S P O N D )

    kapySMrunal, Jalikattu has been banned right? when were these guidelinesissued?http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/ending-cruelty-to-animals/article6003026.ece (http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/ending-cruelty-to-animals/article6003026.ece)

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 1 6 6 6 4 # R E S P O N D )

    Mehulkapi read the title man. he wrote this article in april, SC bannedin May.

  • R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 0 2 3 8 1 # R E S P O N D )

    saurabh kaulgreat work srji.u r best

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 2 9 1 9 2 # R E S P O N D )

    dagattanirajiv gandhi protein lelo yojana ..lol. lol .lol mrunal ur sense ofhumour is truly amazing which actually makes the reading of theseimp article even more enjoying

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 2 9 8 3 9 # R E S P O N D )

    utkarshrajiv gandhi protein lelo yojna lolva

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 0 1 7 # R E S P O N D )

    poojathanku sir for this great workyour writing sense makes every aticleeasy to remember..

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 8 5 9 6 # R E S P O N D )

    s k singhwhat will be expected cut off -ias pre 2014 also post a briefanalysis of papers

  • R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 8 4 3 0 # R E S P O N D )

    s k singhhow was gs 1 comerative to last yearpaper.

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 8 6 2 0 # R E S P O N D )

    Edwin NikasUPSC (General Dong) have played a strategic role again today, CSATpaper have completely dropped Desigion making segemnet,unexpected changes even in paper one history segements !

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 7 5 5 0 5 # R E S P O N D )

    rohit mulesir plz write article on pol.sci. optional paper for western thoughts

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 0 4 8 5 6 # R E S P O N D )

    samanvaydoes any one here have joined synergy or vajiram or gs score testseries.I have joined vision both pre n mains so cant afford any other testseries.we can exchange or share cost

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 0 4 9 8 7 # R E S P O N D )

    Abhishek

  • bro, get the xerox of the rest after the series is over before amonth or two of prelims. dont waste thousands.

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 0 4 8 9 9 # R E S P O N D )

    AtulWhat is the answer of 6th one?

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 0 4 9 6 3 # R E S P O N D )

    RajeevOptions for question #4 are wrong.only Rani Rudramma was a queen.

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 0 4 9 7 3 # R E S P O N D )

    Sanket1. D2. D3. D4. D5. A6. D7. A8. D9. D

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 0 5 0 1 4 # R E S P O N D )

    vejay

  • Previous (http://mrunal.org/2015/01/women-in-history-hazrat-mahal-laxmibai-john-lang-rani-rudrama.html/comment-page-1#comments) 1

    (http://mrunal.org/2015/01/women-in-history-hazrat-mahal-laxmibai-john-lang-rani-rudrama.html/comment-page-1#comments) 2

    Write your message!

    @Mrunal : Small correction, Dalhousie annexed Awadh based onGood Governance not on Doctrine of Lapse.Please change it. Surely itwill be expected in upcoming Mains.Please change.

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 0 7 7 0 5 # R E S P O N D )

    Ajay vashishtall mcq except 5 and 7 are dfor both 5 and 7 answer is A

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 5 / 0 1 / W O M E N - I N - H I S T O R Y - H A Z R A T - M A H A L - L A X M I B A I - J O H N - L A N G - R A N I -R U D R A M A . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 2 3 8 8 6 # R E S P O N D )

    OmkarMrunal Sir ,

    By Mistake You have posted Ahilya Bai Holkar in MP. As she was fromMaharashta.

    Thanks

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