Women's Rights Presentation (1)

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    Freedom from Fear

    Freedom to Vote

    Freedom of Speech

    Freedom from Torture

    Freedom of Choice

    Freedom of Religion

    Freedom from enslavement

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    - All humans are born free and equal in dignity and rights- Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry

    and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution.

    Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.

    - Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.

    - Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work

    and to protection against unemployment.

    - Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.

    - Everyone who works has the right to just and favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an

    existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection.- Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free; at least in the

    elementary and fundamental stages Elementary education shall be compulsory.

    Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher

    education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit.

    - Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the

    community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its

    benefits.

    http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/index.html
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    - Abuse violence and discrimination

    against women are widely tolerated andsystematic.

    - The issues with womens rights are still

    being ignored and remain as a social

    epidemic.

    - Many governments turn a blind eye

    towards the increasing problems with

    the discrimination and violence against

    women

    - Abused victims of rape, unfair

    treatments in the workplace,

    domestic violence etc., have got

    no one to turn to

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    - Women are attacked in areas of armed conflict e.g.

    DR Congo and Rwanda. Many are infected withHIV/AIDS as a result

    - In Pakistan, men are beating women at alarming

    ratesyet government officials refuse to interfere

    and punish batterers

    - In Thailand, Burma and Nigeria, women are

    constantly being sold and trafficked into

    prostitution where governments are not doing

    enough to protect the rights of women

    - In Ukraine and Mexico, women are often denied

    employment simply because they are women

    - In the US, students attack girls who are

    homosexuals, bisexuals or transgender

    -In Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco and Saudi Arabia,

    women are rendered as being unequal in front

    of the law.

    - Women are not allowed to study at

    universities and can be arrested for not wearing

    the correct clothing in countries such as Iran.

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    Before During After

    *Women carried outbusinesses transactions

    * Education for women and

    their right to vote was

    introduced to the constitution

    in 1964

    *Job positions held by

    women:

    - 70% teachers

    - 50% civil servants

    - 40% doctors

    *Taliban took over in the1990s

    *Restricted and violated

    womens right on education,

    work and freedom of

    movement

    *Imposed harsh penalties on

    women for breaking such

    rules. E.g.: public lashings

    *Restricted access to health

    care services

    *Strict dress code

    *Taliban was overthrown in2001

    *Over one million girls are

    attending school

    *Access to health care

    services

    *Afghan government and

    NGO has set up programs to

    improve womens status and

    public participations.

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    *Girls drop-out rates of school is still high

    *Little or no progress at school

    *Increase of female teachers is essential, as families would not let

    daughters to attend school with male teachers

    *Freedom of movement is still a restriction

    *Exchange of young women to repay debts still continues

    *Early marriage57% married before age of 16.

    *Widespread intimidation and general security threatens womens

    right to vote freely

    http://news.amnesty.org/index/ENGASA110152004
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    - The UN and its organizations, a main one being Women Watch, has

    taken a special long term interest in Afghanistan to improve human

    rights and bring peace to the country.

    - Its concern increased during 1996 when the Taliban took control of Kabul

    - Since then, the UN has established a Human Rights Commission in Afghanistan which has created a

    committee to eliminate discrimination of woman and treat them as equals to men as well as establishing

    principles in the country reflecting the universal human rights.

    - It has been part of the adoption of resolution 1325, made by the Security Council, on women, peace and

    security on 31st October 2000.

    - It has also focused on the issues of education, media and culture; health; human rights and the

    Constitution; and refugees and internally displaced women.

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    - They were also urged to recognize the role that women

    should have in the future Government of Afghanistan aswell as in the preparing the Loya Jirga (grand assembly).

    - The women arranged to have schools reopened for

    all children on 21 March 2002 and have resumed

    the positions of their old jobs

    The current prior iti esof the UN system

    include:

    - to stabilize the country and assist in the

    creation of a transitional government;

    - to create conditions that allow for thedelivery of humanitarian assistance;

    - to develop a plan for the reconstruction and

    recovery of the country;

    - to support the return of refugees and

    internally displaced persons.

    http://www.amnesty.org/donate
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    By:

    Ariel Suen

    Sonal Chugani

    Jennifer Feng

    http://www.amnesty.org/actforwomenhttp://www.amnesty.org/donate