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Patrick Webb
Save International Global Meeting Kathmandu, Nepal
March 10, 2014
Working
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Source: UNICEF 2013
2025
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Source: Lancet series 2013
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Annual aid budget is currently $125 billion per year.
The Economist, June 3rd 2013
Costs for scaling up 10 nutrition specific interventions
globally is $9.6 billion per year.
The Lancet, June 6th 2013
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Source: Lancet series 2013
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Source: Lancet series 2013
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Source: UNICEF 2013
Large economies
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Source: UNICEF 2013
Large fragile economies
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Source: Lancet series 2013
Fragile states
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The donors double dilemma: What if global poverty is
increasingly focused either in countries which do not really need
aid or in countries who cannot absorb aid easily and quickly?
Andy Sumner in The Economist, June 3rd 2013
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THE FUTURE OF GLOBAL POVERTY IN A MULTI-SPEED WORLD:
NEW ESTIMATES OF SCALE, LOCATION AND COST
Peter Edward and Andy Sumner
15 May 2013
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In 2012, nutrition-specific actions 11% (US$437 million) of
total funding requirements (US$7.7 bn) under UNs Consolidated
Appeals Process.
Nutrition-specific elements of food aid budget, total for
nutrition actions in emergencies >US$0.5 billion. In
addition, agriculture reconstruction (28% of $7.7b),
and WASH (a further 6%).
Opportunities for working together
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Source: FAO 2013 Food Outlook
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Global cereal production, use and stocks
FAO (2013) Food Outlook
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Source: FAOSTAT 2013
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050
100
150
200
250
300
350
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Index of farm input and output prices, USA 2000-2012
Received by farmers for all crops
Source:
http://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/fertilizer-use-and-price.aspx#.Ub8OMZyGdek
Paid by farmers for fertilizer
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FAO 2013
International fertilizer and oil prices
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Source: Lancet series 2013
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The immune system [improves] because the capacity of the gut to
absorb nutrients is improved, especially as consequence of a
reduction in diarrheal diseases.
The combined effect of the increase in dietary energy available
for work, and more efficiency in its conversion, appears to account
for 50 percent of the British economic growth since 1790.
Public health investments, such as the construction of
facilities to improve the supply of water, cleaning up the milk
supply, the draining of swamps, the development of effective
systems of quarantines, and the cleaning up of slums.
Robert Fogels Nobel Lecture, December 9, 1993
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Poverty reduction - 15-34%
Agriculture income 21%
Gut biome/EE
43%
Open Defecation 23-40%
Aflatoxins - 25%
Nutrition interventions
11-29%
Food sufficiency
10%
A thought experiment
15-25%?
10-30%?
25-50%?
Complementary Feeding 20%
Maternal education
- 13%
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