Workplace Hazards and Control Measures: A risk based ...3foldtraining.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Hazards-Risk-Control... · Workplace Hazards and Control Measures: ... based approach

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Workplace Hazards and Control Measures:–

A risk based approach as per OHSAS 18001-2007PMI, PMP, PMBOK and the PMI Registered Education Provider logo are registered marks of the Project Management Institute, Inc.

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Return the feedback form at the reception!


Learning Outcomes

01/09/2016 3

• Introduction to

• OSH & OSHAS 18001

• Terms & Definitions

• Types of Hazards

• Risk Management Process

• Risk Management Hierarchy

• Specific Control Measures

• Linkage to OHSAS 18001

• Critical Success Factors

• Clarification / Discussion


Terms / Abbreviations

01/09/2016 4

• OSH

• OHSAS

• Incident

• Near Miss

• PPE

• Hazard

• Risk

• Ill Health

• Intrinsic Risk

• Acceptable Risk

• Control Measure

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Hazard Types

• Mechanical (Crushing, Shearing, Impact, Entanglement, etc.)

• Electrical

• Chemical

• Biological

• Physical (Noise, Vibration, Radiation, Illumination, Ventilation, Manual Handling, etc.)

01/09/2016 5


Hazard Sources

• Scope of work (Construction, Laboratory, Electrical, etc.)

• Location of work : (Heights, Confined space, water, Pressure vessels, etc.)

• Nature of work ( Remote, Lone working, Cash handling, violence prone work, etc.)

• Use of certain equipment (E.g. Handling Equipment, cranes, forklifts, etc.)

• Personal Factors

01/09/2016 6


Risk Control Process

• Hazard Identification

• Identify who will be affected

• Risk Assessment

• Develop, Implement Controls & Record

• Review & Improve

01/09/2016 7

© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD1/2/2017 8

ELIMINATION

SUBSTITUTION

ENGINEERING

ADMINISTRATIVE

PPE

Hierarchy of Control

© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD01/09/2016 9

HAZARD CONTROL MEASURE

Working at Height Avoid working at height

Working alone late night Stop working alone or late night

Driving at adverse weather Stop driving at adverse weather conditions

Hazards related to physical access Refuse or Restrict the physical access

Fire related hazards Eliminate the source (Fuel supply / Oxygen /

Ignition)

Hazards related to the design

failure

Stop using equipment or PPE which are not

appropriate for the work


Substitution

01/09/2016 10


Working at Height Reduce working at height

Working alone late night Reduce working alone or late night & Make

people to be in groups

Human Hazards Work Life balance, Yoga, Work Break balance

Hazards related to physical access Automation

Fire related hazards Well maintained fire escape route &

equipment


failure

Validate the design of equipment and PPE

prior to use.


Engineering Controls

01/09/2016 11


Working at Height Scaffolding

Transport Hazards Electronic Vehicle Monitoring, Reverse

cameras, Dash Board Alarms, Roll Over

protection systems

Electrical hazards Earthing, Double Insulation, Voltage

reduction, Circuit breakers, etc.

Work at Confined Space Supply of Oxygen, Live monitoring systems

Fire related hazards Fire Detection, Fire Prevention and Fire

fighting system.


failure

Ergonomic design of the workstation,

material handling equipment and PPE


Administrative Controls

01/09/2016 12


Equipment failure Cleaning, Inspection, Testing & Auditing

Working alone late night Roll call, Panic communication, checks

Driving at adverse weather Safety Alerts, Penalties, etc.

Hazards related to physical access Permit to Work, Work Instruction & SOPs

Fire related hazards Emergency preparedness Plans, Drills,

Training and review.

Hazards related to the Human

Failure

Training & Development, Knowledge

transfer and behavioural training.


PPE

01/09/2016 13


Working at Height Helmet, Harness, Belts, Nets, etc.

Working at Laboratory Masks /respirators, Goggles, Face shields

Working at Confined space Breathing apparatus, Gloves, Shoes, etc.

Electrical Hazards Anti static shoes, gloves and aprons

Construction : Falling Objects Safety shoes with metallic caps


Linkage to OHSAS 18001

• 4.3 Planning – 4.3.1 Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and

Determining the Control

• 4.4.6 – Operational Control

• 4.4.7 – Emergency Preparedness

• 4.5.1 c – Monitoring the effectiveness of Risk Control measures

• 4.5.3.2 – NC, Corrective & Preventive Actions

01/09/2016 14


Success factors for risk control measures

• Risk control measures require:-Organizational / Leadership support

Coordination between Process Owners and risk owners

Human factors

• Smart selection of control measures:-Specific to the Hazard

Simple, easy to apply and effective

Aligned with operations

01/09/2016 15


Learning Outcomes

01/09/2016 16

• Introduction to

• OSH & OSHAS 18001

• Terms & Definitions

• Types of Hazards

• Risk Management Process

• Risk Management Hierarchy

• Specific Control Measures

• Linkage to OHSAS 18001

• Critical Success Factors

• Clarification / Discussion


Clarification… If any?

01/09/2016 17


END OF THE SESSIONPlease return the feedback form at the reception!

Documents

Workplace Hazards and Control Measures: A risk based ...3foldtraining.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Hazards-Risk-Control... · Workplace Hazards and Control Measures: ... based approach