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Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
STAC AHG Report onObjective 1: ITER construction
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap, April 13-15, 2011, Garching
Francesco Gnesotto, Jef Ongena, Jürgen Rapp
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Summary
• Objective of the work
• The needs
• Input from the Research Units
• Analysis of the proposals
• Conclusions
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Notes
Results of this analysis affected by several sources of errors: at least
• many missing data
• probably several misunderstandings about ppy vs. ppy/y
• several data with question marks
• several data depending on “external” conditions
• in many cases ranges are given instead of fixed data
• the financial figures are much less significant than the HR, so little use is made here
• the panelists are not perfect, so…..
please do not shoot the pianists!
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Requests from the HLWG
ITER's goal, the demonstration of the scientific viability of fusion power, is the most important step in fusion research. Thus delivery of the machine remains the primary goal of the programme. Europe must, through F4E, deliver its share of the machine on time and budget. It must also work with the ITER partners to ensure the construction of the full machine.
• Deliverables: In the next decade the programme must deliver:
1a. R&D for the cost effective procurement of the ITER device (both for F4E and the ITER organization).
1b. EU ITER components through contracts with EU industry. Ensuring cost containment and maximum benefit to EU competiveness.
• Recommendation to include also the effort on JT60 and IFMIF > We opened the deliverable 1c for the Broader Approach activities
• Tasks could reflect what HoAs identified in the “Questionnaire mapping the resources available to answer F4E requirements in relation to ITER" sent to EFDA in November 2008
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Estimated human resources - 1
AREA PERIODESTIMATED RESOURCES
(PPY)
Engineering Analyses and Nuclear Data 2009-2018 70
Safety 2009-2018 100
Magnets 2009-2018 64
In-Vessel 2009-2016 21
Vacuum Vessel 2009-2018 21
Remote Handling 2009-2014 150
Vacuum Pumping System 2009-2014 77
Source: M. Gasparotto, Meeting Heads of Fusion Associations, Barcelona, 29.04.2010
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Estimated human resources - 2
Source: M. Gasparotto, Meeting Heads of Fusion Associations, Barcelona, 29.04.2010
AREA PERIOD ESTIMATED RESOURCES (PPY)
Tritium Plant 2009-2016 54
Test Blanket Modules 2009-2018 392
Materials Development 2009-2018 300
Diagnostics 2009-2018 1292
Heating and Current Drive Systems 2009-2018 1742
Plasma Engineering 2009-2018 370
CODAC 2009-2018 110
TOTAL 4763
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Total proposed HR
total ppy
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
total ppy
Total Associations 4517 ppy
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Proposed HR split into the three periods
Average 2012-2013: 599 ppy/y, total 2014-2018: 496 ppy/y, total 2019-2020: 420 ppy/y
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
2012-2013
2014-2018
2019-2020
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Human resources for H&CD
Total 867 ppy
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
total ppy
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Human resources for H&CD split into the three periods
Average 2012-2013: 118 ppy/y, 2014-2018: 94 ppy/y, 2019-2020: 81 ppy/y
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
CCFE (UK)
CEA (F)
CIEM
AT (Spa
in)
CRPP (Swit)
ENEA_CNR (IT)
ENEA (IT)
HELLAS
IPP (D
)
KIT (D
)
LPP-E
RM (B
el)
RFX (IT)
2012-13
2014-18
2019-20
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Investment costs H&CD total
Total investment 202914 k€
total project/investment k€
RFX (IT)
CEA (F)
IPP (D)
CRPP (CH)
KIT (D)
ENEA_CNR (IT)
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Human resources and investments for ECRH
total ppy
KIT (D)
CRPP (CH)
HELLAS
ENEA_CNR (IT)
CIEMAT (Spain)
ENEA (IT)
IPP (D)
Total 160 ppy Total 4769 k€
total project/investment k€
CRPP (Swit)
KIT (D)
ENEA_CNR (IT)
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Human resources and investments for ICRH
Total 163 ppy Total 1055 k€
total ppy
LPP-ERM (Bel)
CEA (F)
IPP (D)
CCFE (UK)
ENEA (IT)
ENEA_CNR (IT)
Total Project/Investment K€
CEA (F)
ENEA_CNR (IT)
IPP (D)
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Human resources and investments for LHCD
0
5
10
15
20
25
CEA (F)
2012-2013
2014-2018
2019-2020
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
CEA (F)
2012-2013
2014-2018
2019-2020
ITER upgrade not yet decided!
Total investment cost: 80.000 k€ over 10 years
Collaboration with Korea, China, US and India
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Human resources and investments for NBI H&CD
total ppy
RFX (IT)
IPP (D)
CCFE (UK)
KIT (D)
ENEA_CNR (IT)
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
RFX (IT) IPP (D) ENEA_CNR (IT)
Total Project/Investment K€
Total: 522 ppy Total: 127040 k€
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
ITER Diagnostics
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
ITER Diagnostics –main contributions ( > 20 ppy)• IPP116 ppy: bolometers, pressure gauge, dust monitor
• CIEMAT 114 ppy: not specified
• CEA 103 ppy: magnetics, IR wide angle viewing stst., dust diag., plasma pos. reflect.
• HAS 90 ppy: CXRS, LIDAR, bolometer, lost fast particles, VIS IR Diag.
• IPPLM 51 ppy: SXR gas detectors, neutron yield diag., runaway electrons, escaping fast s
• ENEA Frascati 39 ppy: magnetics, fast particles, radiation det., radial neutron camera, SXR tomography
• FOM 38 ppy: real time erosion diag., LIDAR, CXRS
• CCFE* 30 ppy: LIDAR
• ENEA CNR 30 ppy: position reflect., radial neutron camera, HR neutron spectr., LFS CTS
• CRPP 26 ppy: magnetics + undefined
• ENEA RFX 24 ppy: magnetics, LIDAR
*Big disclaimers on several items
Note: FZJ data missing
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Total HR for Diagnostics
Total 695 ppy
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
IPP (D
)
CIEM
AT (E)
CEA (F)
HAS (Hun
)
IPPLM
(Pol)
ENEA (IT)
FOM (N
L)
ENEA_CNR (IT)
CRPP (CH)
RFX (IT)
CCFE (UK)
IST (P
ort)
SCK-CEN (B
el)
KIT (D
)
MHEST (S
lo)
VR (Swe)
TEKES (Finl)
total ppy
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
HR for Diagnostics split into the three periods
Average 2012-2013: 99 ppy/y, 2014-2018: 72 ppy/y, total 2019-2020: 69 ppy/y
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
CCFE (UK)
CEA (F)
CIEM
AT (E)
CRPP (CH)
ENEA_CNR (IT)
ENEA (IT)
FOM (N
L)
HAS (Hun
)
IPP (D
)
IPPLM
(Pol)
IST (P
ort)
KIT (D
)
MHEST (S
lo)
RFX (IT)
SCK-CEN (B
el)
TEKES (Finl)
VR (Swe)
2012-2013
2014-2018
2019-2020
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Broader Approach activities - HR
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
CEA (F) CIEMAT(Spain)
CRPP(Swit)
ENEA(IT)
KIT (D) LPP-ERM(Bel)
RFX (IT)
Broader approach
2012-2013
2014-2018
2019-2020
Average 2012-2013 122 ppy/y, 2014-2018 58 ppy/y, 2019-2020 19 ppy/y
Note: CIEMAT indicates 400 ppy in 2014-2018 and 200 ppy in 2018-19 if Host Country for IFMIF, in the frame of an International Consortium.
Only feasible if the decision to build IFMIF is taken early enough (here it is assumed it will be made in 2015-16)
Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13-15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1
Conclusions
• The total human resources proposed by the Associates ( around 4500) not so far from the needs estimated by F4E in April 2010 (around 4800 for 2009-2018 but now 2 years have passed!)
• According to F4E needs, the HR are mainly concentrated on H&CD and Diagnostics
• But there is a significant gap in these two areas:
• 867 vs. 1742 (-50%) for H&CD
• 695 vs. 1292 (-46 %) for Diagnostics
• We suggest a quick feedback from Associates to correct the main errors and misunderstandings before closing this phase of work