WorkShop WIN2012

5/20/2018 WorkShop WIN2012

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Workshop paraacadmicos

Bienvenidos!!!


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Administrando SQL Server 2012

SQL PASS PERU


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Speaker Juan Rafael

Consultor de Soluciones Microsoft en INITECH PERU

Lder de comunidad SQL PASS PERU [email protected]

@jlc_rve
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


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Agenda

Novedades en Windows Server 2012

Hyper V en Windows Server 2012


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Microsoft Official Course

Module 1

Deploying and Managing Windows


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Module Overview

Windows Server 2012 Overview

Overview of Windows Server 2012 Management Installing Windows Server 2012

Post-Installation Configuration of Windows Server 2

Introduction to Windows PowerShell

Active Directory


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Lesson 1: Windows Server 2012 Overv

On Premises Servers

What Is Cloud Computing? Options for Windows Server 2012

What Is Server Core?

Windows Server 2012 Roles

What Are the Features of Windows Server 2012?


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On Premises Servers

ClientsServersResources provided to clients


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What Is Cloud Computing?

Private clouds have a single tenant:

Types of cloud services:

IaaS

PaaS SaaS

Is usually on premises Is highly automated

Uses System Center 2012 to provide automationand self-service

Requires minimal direct configuration once it is setup

Public clouds have multiple tenants


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Options for Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 editions:

Windows Server 2012 Standard edition

Windows Server 2012 Enterprise edition

Windows Server 2012 Datacenter edition

Windows Server 2012 Foundation

edition

Windows Web Server 2012 edition

Windows Server 2012 HPC edition


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What Is Server Core?Server Core

Is a more secure, less resource-intensive installation

option Can be converted to the full version of Windows

Server 2012

Is the default installation option for Windows Server2012

Is managed locally using sconfig.cmd

If you enable remote management:

You will rarely need to log on locally

You may not miss the graphic user interface


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Windows Server 2012 Roles

Roles are:

Functions:

Web Server

Domain Controller Certificate Server

Made up of role services components that provideadditional functionality associated with the role

In Server Manager 2012, console servers with asimilar role are grouped together

Role deployment also includes the configuration ofdependencies

Wh A h F f Wi d S


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What Are the Features of Windows Se2012?

Features:

Are components that support the server such as

Windows Server Backup or Failover clustering Usually do not provide a service directly to clients onthe network

Keep in mind the following points:

Roles can have features as dependencies

Features on demand are features that need to beinstalled using mounted image as a source

L 2 O i f Wi d S


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Lesson 2: Overview of Windows ServerManagement What Is Server Manager?

Administrative Tools Demonstration: Using Server Manager

Configuring Services

Configuring Remote Management


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What Is Server Manager?You can use Server Manager to:

Add roles and features

Launch Windows PowerShell sessions

View events

Perform server configuration tasks

Manage multiple servers on a network

from one console


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Administering Servers with Server Man

Using Server Manager, you can:

Manage multiple servers fromone instance of Server Manager

Deploy roles and features toremote servers

Generate Windows PowerShellscripts for actions performed inServer Manager

Group servers

View the status ofall servers from a single location

Determine whether roles on thenetwork are functioningefficiently.


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Adding Roles and Features Remotely deploy roles and features

Add roles and features to virtual hard disks even if the virtualmachine is turned off.

Demonst ation: E plo ing Se e


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Demonstration: Exploring ServerManagement in Windows Server 2012

In this demonstration you will:

Start the Server Manager console.

Add a server role or feature.

View role related events.

Run the Best Practice Analyzer for a role.

List the tools available from Server Manager.

Open the Start Menu.

Log off the currently logged on user.

Restart Windows Server 2012.

Recorded Demo - Configuring Server Manager.wmv
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/Configuring%20Server%20Manager.wmvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/Configuring%20Server%20Manager.wmv


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Lesson 3: Installing Windows Server 20

Installation Methods

Installation Types Hardware Requirements for Windows Server 2012

Installing Windows Server 2012


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Installation MethodsWindows Server 2012 deployment method

options include:

USBmedia

Optical disk

WindowsDeployment

Services


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Installation Types

Hardware Requirements for Windows


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Hardware Requirements for Windows 2012

Windows Server 2012 has the following minimumhardware requirements:

Processor architecture x86-64

Processor speed 1.4 GHz

Memory (RAM) 512 MB

Hard disk drive space 32 GB More hard disk drive space is needed if the

server has more than 16 GB of RAM


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Installing Windows Server 2012

Lesson 4: Post Installation Configurati


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Lesson 4: Post-Installation ConfiguratiWindows Server 2012 Overview of Post-Installation Configuration

Configuring Server Network Settings How to Join the Domain

Performing Offline Domain Join

Activating Windows Server 2012

Configuring a Server Core Installation


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Overview of Post-Installation Configur


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Configuring Server Network Settings


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How to Join the DomainInformation necessary for adomain join:

Domain name Account with

permission to joincomputer to domain


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Performing Offline Domain JoinProcess for performing an offline join:

1. If the user who is performing the offline domain join is not anadministrator, then appropriate rights must be delegated

2. To provision the computer accountobject and create the binary file, run djoin on the domaincontroller

3. Transfer the binary file with domaininformation to client computer systemhard disk drive

4. To load the binary file, in the destination computer, run djoin5. Restart the client computer

Windows Server2012


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Activating Windows Server 2012

fi i ll i


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Configuring a Server Core Installation

Lesson 5: Introduction to Windows


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Lesson 5: Introduction to WindowsPowerShell What Is Windows PowerShell?

Windows PowerShell Cmdlet Syntax Common Cmdlets for Server Administration

What Is Windows PowerShell ISE?

Demonstration: Using Windows PowerShell ISE

Demonstration: Using Windows PowerShell

Wh I Wi d P Sh ll?


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What Is Windows PowerShell?

Wi d P Sh ll C dl t S t


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Windows PowerShell Cmdlet Syntax

Windows PowerShell CmdletSyntax:

Get-Help -NounNounName

Get-Help -VerbVerbName

Help CmdltName Get-Command

C C dl t f S Ad i i t


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Common Cmdlets for Server Administ Service Cmdlets

Use the Service noun

Event Log Cmdlets Use the Eventlog noun

Process Cmdlets

Use the Process noun

ServerManager Module

Allows the WindowsFeature noun

Wh t I Wi d P Sh ll ISE?


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What Is Windows PowerShell ISE?

Demonstration: Using Windows Powe


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Demonstration: Using Windows PoweISE

In this demonstration, you will see how to:

Use Windows PowerShell ISE to import theServerManager module

View the cmdlets made available in the ServerManagerModule

Use the Get-WindowsFeature cmdlet from WindowsPowerShell ISE

Demonstration: Using Windows Powe


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Demonstration: Using Windows PoweIn this demonstration, you will see how to useWindows PowerShell to view:

Running services All service-related commands

All running processes

All process-related commands

Lesson 6: Whats New in Active Directo


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Lesson 6: What s New in Active Directo

Key New Features

Deploying Domain Controllers Virtualization-Safe Technology

Group Managed Service Accounts

Key New Features


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Key New FeaturesNew features of AD DS:

New deployment methods

Simplified administration

Virtualized domain controllers

Active Directory module for PowerShell

Windows PowerShell History Viewer

Active Directory Federated Services

Active Directory Based Activation

Deploying Domain Controllers


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Deploying Domain Controllers All configuration of

domain controllers canbe done through awizard in ServerManager

AD DS binaries can beinstalled usingPowerShell

Dism.exe is morecomplex to use

Dcpromo is onlysupported inUnattended mode

Virtualization Safe Technology


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Virtualization-Safe TechnologyYou can safely clone existing virtual domain controllers by:

Creating a DcCloneConfig.xml file and storing it in the AD DSdatabase location.

Taking the VDC offline and exporting it.

Creating a new virtual machine by importing the exported VDC.

DcCloneConfig.xml to ADDS database location

Export the VDC Import the VDC

Group Managed Service Accounts


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Group Managed Service AccountsGroup Managed Service Accounts provide:

Automatic password and SPN management to multiple serversin a farm

A single identity for services running on a farm

Groupmanagedserviceaccount

Farmserver1

Farmserver2

Farmserver3

Lesson 7: Availability Enhancements


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Lesson 7: Availability Enhancements

Cluster Scalability

File Server High Availability DHCP High Availability

Cluster Aware Updating

Introducing Hyper-V Availability

Cluster Scalability


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Cluster Scalability Clustering is now much

more scalable

Clustering is nowavailable in StandardEdition

File Server High Availability


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File Server High Availability Scale out to provide scalability

Automatic failover to provide availability with zero downtimefailovers

CSV

Scale-Out File Servers

DHCP High Availability


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DHCP High Availability DHCP Failover is a new feature in Windows Server 2012

Lease information is replicated between the two DHCP servers.

If one of the DHCP servers fails, then the other DHCP server

services the clients for the whole subnet.

Only IPv4 scopes and subnets are supported because IPv6 uses adifferent IP address assignment scheme.

Cluster Aware Updating


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Cluster Aware Updating One command performs an update on all nodes in turn:

1. Fails over the workload

2. Applies updates

3. Reboots if necessary

4. Fails back the workload

5. Continues to next node

Cluster Updating Modes

Remote-updating mode

Self-updating mode.

Introducing Hyper-V Availability


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Introducing Hyper V Availability Virtual machine monitoring

Live Migration


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Microsoft Official Course

Module 2

Hyper-V in Windows Server 2012

Module Overview


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Module Overview

Storage Enhancements

Whats New in Networking

Introducing Hyper-V Replica

Whats New in Guest Clustering and VM Monitoring

Virtual Machine Movement in Hyper-V

Lesson 1: Storage Enhancements


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Lesson 1: Storage Enhancements

Features of Virtual Hard Disk File Format

Hyper-V over SMB

Offloaded Data Transfer

Features of Virtual Hard Disk File Form


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Features of Virtual Hard Disk File Form Support for virtual hard disk storage capacity of up to 64 TB

Protection against data corruption during power failures

Improved alignment of the virtual hard disk format

Larger block sizes for dynamic and differencing disks

A 4-KB logical sector virtual disk

Store custom metadata

Efficiency in representing data

VHDX

Hyper-V over SMB


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yp

VHDX

Hyper-V Parent 1

File Server Cluster (SMB)

Share 1 Share 2

DISK DISK

Config Child1

Disk VHDX

Hyper-V Parent N

Config Child1

Disk

Single-Node File Server

Offloaded Data Transfer


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Enables copying of large amounts of data from one location toanother

Uses a token-based operation to move data on the storagedevice

Actual Data TransferVirtualDisk

VirtualDisk

Intelligentstorage array

Offloadread

Token TokenOffload

write

Token

Lesson 2: Whats New in Networking


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g

Changes in Hyper-V Networking

Virtual Switches

Hyper-V Network Virtualization

Virtual MAC Addresses

Configuring Virtual Network Adapters

Quality of Service

Changes in Hyper-V Networking


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g yp g DHCP guard

Router Guard

Hyper-V Extensible Switch

Extension monitoring

MAC address

MAC address spoofing

Monitor Port

single root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV)

Virtual Fibre Channel in Hyper-V

MultiPath I/O (MPIO)

Server for NFS data Store

Virtual Switches


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Extensible virtual switch

ISVs can create their own plug-ins

Features

Bandwidth limit and burst support

ENC marking support

Diagnostics

Spoofing protection

DHCP Guard

Trunk mode to a VM

Port ACLs

Network traffic monitoring

Isolated VLAN

Hyper-V Network Virtualization


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yp

Physicalnetwork

Woodgrove VM Contoso VM Woodgrove network Contoso netwo

Hyper-V MachineVirtualization

Run multiple virtual servers ona physical server

Hyper-V Network VirtualizationRun multiple virtual networks on a physical ne

Physicalserver

Switches

Servers

Virtual MAC Addresses


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MAC Address in Hyper-V

Can be manually specified

Can be dynamically assigned within a range

If multiple Hyper-V hosts are hosting virtual machines usingadapters connected to external networks,

Should ensure that each Hyper-V host uses a different pool of MACaddresses

Consider using static MAC addresses for virtual machines whenthose virtual machines are allocated IP addresses through a DHCP

reservation.

Configuring Virtual Network Adapters


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Synthetic and Legacy Adapters support:

MAC address allocation

DHCP Guard

Router Guard

Port Mirroring

NIC Teaming

Synthetic Adapters also support Hardware Acceleration features

Legacy Adapters do not support Hardware Acceleration features

Quality of Service


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Includes bandwidth management features

Delivers predictable network performance

Ensures no customer is impacted by other customers on their

shared infrastructure

Provides a basis for cost charging

Lesson 3: Introducing Hyper-V Replica


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Overview of Hyper-V Replica

How to Configure Hyper-V Replica

Test Failover

Planned Failover

Overview of Hyper-V Replica


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Site A Site B

Primary host

(cluster)

Replica host

(standalone)

How to Configure Hyper-V Replicai


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Requirements

Hardware that supports Hyper-V

Windows Server 2012

Sufficient storage

Sufficient network bandwidth

Setup

Configure Hyper-V servers to accept replication

Enable replication of the VM

Monitoring

Add Replication Health column

Test FailoverT if th d t t th li it


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To verify the data at the replica site:

Test failover

Test workloads

Site B

Replica host

(standalone)

Site A

Primary host

(cluster)

Planned Failover1 Shutdow


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Testing DR or failover before disaster or planned maintenance

Zero data loss, but some downtime

Efficient reverse replication

1. Shutdowprimary

2. Send last

3. Failover t

4. Reversereplicatio

Site B

Replica host

(standalone)

Site A

Primary host

(cluster)

Demonstration: Configuring Hyper-V RIn this demonst ation o ill see ho to config e H pe V


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In this demonstration, you will see how to configure Hyper-VReplica

Recorded Demo Hyper-V Replica.wmv

Lesson 4: Whats New in Guest Clusterand VM Monitoring
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/Hyper-V%20Replica.wmvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/Hyper-V%20Replica.wmv


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and VM Monitoring VM Monitoring Overview

Comparison of Guest Clustering and VM Monitoring

High Availability Printing

VM Monitoring OverviewS f t


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Sequence of recovery steps:

1. Application-level recovery

Service Control Manager (SCM)

2. Guest level HA recovery

Cluster service reboots VM

3. Host-level HA recovery

Cluster service fails over VM to another node

SQL

SAN

Comparison of Guest Clustering and VMonitoring


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Monitoring

VM Monitoring Guest Clustering

Application health monitoring

Proactive application monitoring

Application mobility

Simplified configuration

Event monitoring

High Availability PrintingIn Windows Server 2012 HA Printing:


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In Windows Server 2012, HA Printing:

Enables Print Servers use Live Migration

Can be monitored by Virtual Machine Monitoring

Is easier to deploy and has reduced complexity

Can now be deployed on Server Core

Experiences fewer problems with print devices and drivers thatwere not designed to work in a server cluster

Has simplified backup, restore, and migration features

Lesson 5: Virtual Machine Movement iHyper-V


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yp Importing Virtual Machines

Storage Migration

Live Migration Process

Live Migration by using Shared Storage

Constrained Delegation

Importing Virtual Machines Each VM consists of:


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Each VM consists of:

Virtual hard disks

Snapshots

Saved state of host specific devices

Memory file

Config file

Import Wizard:

Enables you to import either exported or copied VMs

Provides ability to fix common issues during import

Storage Migration Move any part of a running virtual machine


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Move any part of a running virtual machine

VHDs

Config files

Snapshots

Storage migration enables you to:

Perform storage upgrades with no downtime

Respond to I/O bottlenecks

Resolve problems caused by poorly designed storage

Live Migration ProcessMove running virtual machines form one physical host to another


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TCP

Move running virtual machines form one physical host to another

No disruption of service

No perceived downtime

Live Migration by using Shared Storag VMs can now be stored on an SMB 3 share


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You can migrate a VM with the storage remaining on the SMBshare

VHDX

Demonstration: Live Migration In this demonstration, you will see how to perform a Live


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y pMigration of a virtual machine

Recorded Demo - Hyper-V Live Migration.wmv.

Constrained Delegation
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/Hyper-V%20Live%20Migration.wmvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/Hyper-V%20Live%20Migration.wmv


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When using Kerberos to authenticate, scenarios involving 3computers can be problematic:

Log on to desktop, connect to Hyper-V server

Hyper-V server cannot pass your credentials to 3rd computer (e.g. SMBstorage)

Constrained delegation allows credentials to be passed

Configure through Active Directory

VHDX


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WIN2012

Gracias!!!

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WorkShop WIN2012