World Meteorological Organization 1 WMOs Activities in Disaster Risk Reduction by Dr. Maryam Golnaraghi Chief Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Programme

1 World Meteorological World Meteorological OrganizationOrganization

WMO’s Activities in Disaster Risk Reduction

byby

Dr. Maryam Golnaraghi Dr. Maryam Golnaraghi ChiefChief

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation ProgrammeDisaster Prevention and Mitigation Programme

21 January 200521 January 2005

WMO-JMA Public Forum WorkshopWMO-JMA Public Forum Workshop


Global distribution of natural hazards (1993-2002)

Avalanches and landslides

6%

Droughts and famines

9%

Earthquakes8%

Extreme Temperatures

5%

Floods37%

Forest/scrub fires5%

Windstorms28%

Volcanic eruptions

2%

90 % of Natural Disasters are related to Weather, Water, and Climate Source: CRED


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970s 1980s 1990s

No of reported disasters

No reported killed(thousands)

No reported affected(millions)

Damage (billions US$)

Evolution of Natural Disasters and Their Impacts

(source: CRED)


Developing Countries are Hit the Hardest…(source: CRED)


Role of WMO and NMHS’s in Natural Disaster Risk Reduction

ObservingMonitoringDetectingForecast and early warnings Vulnerability analysis and risk assessmentPublic awarenessSector-specific applications


Natural hazards do not need to become natural disasters …


WMO’s Global Network


WMO Network of Global and Specialized Regional Centres


WMO and National Meteorological and Hydrological Services Detect, Monitor and Issue Early Warnings

for a Wide Range of Hazards


Early warning systems

including effective alert and response

mechanisms at the community

level could prevent hazards from becoming

disasters


WMO Global Tropical Cyclone Monitoring and Early Warning System has Proven to be

Highly Effective


• Goal: Further improve early warnings systems for all hazards and ensure that they are available to all countries, Particularly those with least resources

• Action: WMO, through its scientific and technical programmes and in working with the NMHSs is working towards this goal.

• Strategy: Through an enhanced coordinated, integrated, user-driven approach and strong partnerships with various stakeholders, WMO will accelerate this process.

Moving ahead ….


Need for Tsunami Early warning Systems in at-Risk Regions

• Partnerships – UNESCO-IOC, the leading UN agency in development of Tsunami early Warnings, and other key players

• Coordinated and phased approach to ensure WMO’s capabilities are optimally delivered

• Role of NMHSs

• Capacity building and technology transfer

• Awareness raising among risk managers and public

Documents

World Meteorological Organization 1 WMOs Activities in Disaster Risk Reduction by Dr. Maryam Golnaraghi Chief Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Programme