Upload
holly-doyle
View
223
Download
4
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Islam at First Glance
• The word Islam means 'submission to the will of God.
• Islam is the second largest religion in the world with over 1 billion followers.
• Followers of Islam are called Muslims.
History of Islam
• Muslim’s believe that Islam has always existed but it was not revealed until 1,400 years ago.
• Islam was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, Muslims also believe he was the last prophet.
• Islam began in the city of Mecca located in modern day Saudi Arabia.
• Islam spread through the conquest of Muhammad and his followers.
Fundamental Beliefs
• Muslim’s believe in only one God, meaning they are a monotheistic religion.• The Arabic word for God is Allah
• Muslims believe that Allah sent a number of prophets to teach people how to live their lives in accordance to his laws.
• Muslims believe in the same line of prophets that Christian and Jews believe in.• Starting with the prophet Abraham.
Religious Text
• The main religious text that Muslims use is the Koran (also spelled Qu’ran)
• Muslims believe that the Koran was revealed to Muhammad over the course of 23 years.
• The purpose of the Koran was to clear up any errors in the other religious texts.
• Serves as a guide to help Muslims live in accordance with Allah’s law.
The five Pillars of Islam
• Declaration of Faith
• Praying five times a day in the direction of Mecca.
• Giving money to the poor.
• Fasting during holy times.
• Pilgrimage to Mecca, at least once in your life.
Praying in the direction of Mecca at a Muslim Mosque
Worship Buildings
• Muslim’s worship in religious structures called mosques.
• Mosque also have a tower called a minaret, which is used to call Muslims to prayer.
• The mosque serves as a place where Muslims can come together for prayer, education and even as a place for the settling of disputes.
• Muslim prayer leaders at mosque are called Imams.
Works Cited
• Unknown. ”BBC Religion Guide on Islam.” BBC Religion Guide. 30 June 2010. Web. 14 July. 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/
• Islam." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 14 July 2010 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9105852>.