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Causes
• Nationalism as a solution to the great depression
• Absence of international institutions
• Ethnic minorities in old empires
• Rivalry among colonial powers
Some outcomes
• The end of old empires in Europe (Austria-Hungarian, Russian, Ottoman)
• The rise of the Bolsheviks and Communism in Russia
• Armenian genocide • The map of the modern Middle East• The rise of Fascism in Italy and Germany• The shift of global center to US• Japanese expansionism in Asia