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Page 1 of 2 WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (ASME SECTION IX) WPS No. GT-SM-5B(F43) Form No. ASME WPS, Rev. 11/09 Vertical Progression: Vertical Uphill Consumable Insert: Not Permitted Supplemental Filler / Alloying: Not Permitted Analysis: UNS N06082 & W86182 F No: F-No.43 (Both) AWS Classification: GTAW: ERNiCr-3 (Inconel Filler Metal 82) … SMAW: ENiCrFe-3 (Inconel 182) Fillets: Unlimited Max. Single Pass Thickness: 0.28 in. Pipe Diameter Range, Groove: Unlimited Fillets: Unlimited Deposited Weld Metal Limit, Groove: GTAW: 0.280 in. … SMAW: 0.280 in. Fillets: Unlimited Base Metal Thickness Range, Groove: 1/16 - 0.560 in. Project: General Distribution Notch Toughness Qualified: No Revision No: 4 Issue Date: 11/13/2009 Abstracts: Format & Code Updates Supporting PQRs: Joints (QW-402): (Refer to drawings for weld sizes and additional joint details) Scope: Manual GTAW & SMAW Welding of P5B (5 & 9 Cr, Mo) Steels 1/16 to 0.560 Inch Thick (Open Root or Metal Backing) Without Postweld Heat Treatment Using Inconel Filler Metal for ASME B31.3 Process Piping Applications Only Base Metals (QW-403): P-No: 5B - Group No: 1 (Note 2) ... to ... P-No: 5B - Group No: 1 (Note 2) Filler Metals (QW-404): SFA Specification: GTAW: SFA-5.14 … SMAW: SFA-5.11 Product Form: GTAW: Solid Rod Welding Positions (QW-405): Groove: All Positions Fillets: All Positions ... GT-SM-5B(F43)-0.280 Code Application: Restricted to ASME B31.3 Use Only Root Opening: w/o Backing: 1/16" - 3/16" … w/Backing: 1/8" - 1/4" Nonmetalic / Nonfusing Backing or Retainers: Not Permitted Metal Backing: Optional (See Notes) Alignment: +/- 1/16" or per Construction Drawings Joint Design: Single & Double-V, J or U Groove, Fillet & Socket Welds, Slot & Plug Welds, Seal Welds Metal backing may be used when permitted by project specifications. Backing materials shall consist of the same P number as the base material. When using split-type backing rings in pipe, tack welding across the split is not permitted. Backing rings in pipe and tube shall be securely tacked on the upstream side of the joint to prevent dislodgement in service. Note 1: Excludes grades 91, P91, T91, F91, WP91, FP91. This WPS applies only to B31.3 Process Piping applications where the engineer or project specification specifically requires the joining of 5% or 9% chromium alloys without heat treatment. Note 2: Minimum Preheat Temperature Preheat (QW-406): Thickness Range, in. B31.3 Process Piping B31.1 Power Piping ASME I Pipes / Tubes ASME I Shells / Heads ASME VIII Pipes / Tubes ASME VIII Shells / Heads Maximum Interpass Temperature All 350° F N/A° F N/A° F N/A° F N/A° F N/A° F 500° F

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Page 1: WPS 316 L

Page 1 of 2

WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION(ASME SECTION IX)

WPS No. GT-SM-5B(F43)

Form No. ASME WPS, Rev. 11/09

Vertical Progression: Vertical Uphill

Consumable Insert: Not PermittedSupplemental Filler / Alloying: Not PermittedAnalysis: UNS N06082 & W86182F No: F-No.43 (Both)

AWS Classification: GTAW: ERNiCr-3 (Inconel Filler Metal 82) … SMAW: ENiCrFe-3 (Inconel 182)

Fillets: Unlimited Max. Single Pass Thickness: 0.28 in.Pipe Diameter Range, Groove: UnlimitedFillets: UnlimitedDeposited Weld Metal Limit, Groove: GTAW: 0.280 in. … SMAW: 0.280 in.Fillets: UnlimitedBase Metal Thickness Range, Groove: 1/16 - 0.560 in.

Project: General Distribution Notch Toughness Qualified: NoRevision No: 4 Issue Date: 11/13/2009 Abstracts: Format & Code UpdatesSupporting PQRs:Joints (QW-402): (Refer to drawings for weld sizes and additional joint details)

Scope: Manual GTAW & SMAW Welding of P5B (5 & 9 Cr, Mo) Steels 1/16 to 0.560 Inch Thick (Open Root or Metal Backing)Without Postweld Heat Treatment Using Inconel Filler Metal for ASME B31.3 Process Piping Applications Only

Base Metals (QW-403):P-No: 5B - Group No: 1 (Note 2) ... to ... P-No: 5B - Group No: 1 (Note 2)

Filler Metals (QW-404):SFA Specification: GTAW: SFA-5.14 … SMAW: SFA-5.11 Product Form: GTAW: Solid Rod

Welding Positions (QW-405):Groove: All Positions Fillets: All Positions

... GT-SM-5B(F43)-0.280

Code Application: Restricted to ASME B31.3 Use OnlyRoot Opening: w/o Backing: 1/16" - 3/16" … w/Backing: 1/8" - 1/4"

12

Nonmetalic / Nonfusing Backing or Retainers: Not PermittedMetal Backing: Optional (See Notes)Alignment: +/- 1/16" or per Construction Drawings

Joint Design: Single & Double-V, J or U Groove, Fillet & Socket Welds, Slot & Plug Welds, Seal Welds

Metal backing may be used when permitted by project specifications. Backing materials shall consist of the same P number as the base material. When using split-type backing rings in pipe, tack welding across the split is not permitted. Backing rings in pipe and tube shall be securely tacked on the upstream side of the joint to prevent dislodgement in service.

Note 1:

Excludes grades 91, P91, T91, F91, WP91, FP91. This WPS applies only to B31.3 Process Piping applications where the engineer or project specification specifically requires the joining of 5% or 9% chromium alloys without heat treatment.

Note 2:

Minimum Preheat TemperaturePreheat (QW-406):

ThicknessRange, in. B31.3

Process PipingB31.1

Power PipingASME I

Pipes / TubesASME I

Shells / HeadsASME VIII

Pipes / TubesASME VIII

Shells / Heads

Maximum Interpass

Temperature

All 350° F N/A° F N/A° F N/A° F N/A° F N/A° F 500° F

Page 2: WPS 316 L

Page 2 of 2

WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION(ASME SECTION IX)

WPS No. GT-SM-5B(F43)

Form No. ASME WPS, Rev. 11/09

Preheat Maintenance: Allow joint to cool under insulation wrap.

Approved By: Signature on File Date: Friday, November 13, 2009

Maximum Rate of Heating / CoolingMinimum Holding Time @ TempPWHT Temperature, ° FPostweld Heat Treatment (QW-407):

Thickness, inches ASME I and VIII

Above 800° FB31.1 and B31.3

Above 600° FB31.3

Process PipingB31.1, ASME Iand ASME VIII

Pipe and Tube(all applications)

Drums, Shellsand Heads

All None N/ANone N/A N/A N/A

Backing GasTrailing GasTorch or NozzleFlow Rate

(CFH)SFA-5.32

Class or MixtureFlow Rate

(CFH)SFA-5.32

Class or MixtureFlow Rate

(CFH)SFA-5.32

Class or MixturePreflow

(Seconds)Postflow

(Seconds)Cup (Linde) orNozzle Dia., in.

Welding Gas (QW-408):

WeldingProcess

GTAW SG-A 15-30 N/A N/A No. 5 to 10 None N/A SG-A 5-50SMAW N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Backing gas shall be used on the first two layers on groove welds welded from one side. Flow shall be adjusted to provide positive pressure to the root side of the joint without influencing the shape of the root deposit.

Note 3:

Decay Current,% of Main and

Time

Start Current,% of Main and

Time

Wire or Electrode Parameters CurrentDCEN = Electrode Negative DCEP = Electrode Positive ipm = Inches per Minute

Welding Process

Electrical Characteristics (QW-409):

Weld Layer Process,Current or TransferMode and Polarity

Diam(in.)

Wire FeedRate Range

TungstenClass Volts Amps

TravelSpeed Other

Open Root & GTAW Continuous 3/32DCEN EWTh-2 10-14 75-160 1 ipm min. Note 4N/A N/AGTAW Layers GTAW Continuous 1/8DCEN EWth-2 10-14 95-180 2 ipm min. Note 4N/A N/A

N/A N/ASMAW Layers SMAW Continuous 3/32DCEP N/A 18-24 60-120 As Req'dN/A N/A

SMAW Continuous 1/8DCEP N/A 18-26 70-130 As Req'dN/A N/A

Technique (QW-410):

Final Cleaning: Chip and wire brush.

Interpass Cleaning: Chip, file, grind and/or brush each layer as needed. Inspect and remove defects prior to depositing next pass.

Method of Backgouging: For double-welded joints, back-gouge to sound weld metal using mechanical or thermal methods before welding second side.

Initial Cleaning: File, grind, chip or machine surfaces to be welded plus one-half inch on either side of the anticipated toe of the weld. Remove oil, grease and other contaminants using approved solvents.

Oscillation: N/AContact Tube to Work Distance: N/APeening: NoneString or Weave Bead: String or Slight Weave

Single or Multiple Electrode: Single Electrode Spacing: N/A Multiple or Single Pass per Side: As Required

Use an adequate amount of filler metal and avoid concave root deposits which could cause center-line cracking because of the thermal contraction characteristics of the Inconel fillet metal.

Note 4:

Page 3: WPS 316 L

PQR No.

PQR Date: Welding Process(es):Type (Manual, Automatic, Semiauto):Welding Procedure Specification Used:

Groove Design of Test Coupon

Coupon Thickness (t, in.):Backing Type & Material:Land (Ld, in.):Bevel Angles (Bl, Degrees):Root Opening, (Ro, in.):

Base Metal Specification:Type or Grade: Shielding:P-No. to P-No.

Gas / Gas Mixture Flow RateWelding Grade Argon 28

BASE METALS (QW-403) GAS (QW-407)

None0

37.50.125"

SA-335 to SA-335Grade 9

5B 5B

Gas Tungsten-Arc (GTAW) and Shielded Metal-Arc (SMAW) Welding

Welding Procedure Qualification Record (PQR)ASME Section IX

GT-SM-5B(F43)-0.28GENERAL

4/18/2003

SMAW0.1400.140

0.28

ManualGT-SM-5B(F43)

JOINT DESIGN (QW-402)

Actual deposit thickness of eachprocess or filler metal used, in.

GTAW

Thickness of Test Coupon: Trailing:Maximum Pass Thickness: Backing:Other: Nozzle Diam:

Contact Tube to Work Distance:Other:

SFA Specification: Travel Speed:AWS Classification: String or Weave Bead: Oscillation:Filler Metal F-No. GMAW / FCAW Transfer Mode:Weld Metal Analysis: Multi or Single Pass: Single / Multi Electrode:Size of Filler Metal: GMAW, FCAW, SAW Wire Feed Rate:GMAW / GTAW Product Form: Heat Input Rate:Supplemental Filler / Alloying:Other: Other:

Position of Groove: Current & Polarity:Vertical Welding Progression Amps:Other: Volts:

Tungsten Electrode Type & Size:

Preheat Temp. Interpass Temp: PWHT:Preheat Maintenance: Temperature:Other: Time:

Heating & Cooling Rate:Other:

Scheck Mechanical Corporation, Scheck Mechanical Wisconsin Corporation, Scheck Technical Services, Inc., Scheck Industrial Corporation

GTAW: 11 - 13 / SMAW: 18 - 221/8" EWTh-2 (2% Thoriated)

NoneN/A

N/AN/A

GTAW: (DCEN) / SMAW: (DCEP)GTAW: 145 - 160 / SMAW: 80 - 90

N/A

GTAW: 2.5 - 3.3 ipm / SMAW: 1.9 ipmBoth N/A

N/AMultipass Single

192 Deg. F. 434 Deg. F.None

PREHEAT (QW-406)

POSITION (QW-405)

1G-FlatN/A

GTAW: SFA-5.14 / SMAW: SFA-5.11GTAW: ERNiCr-3 / SMAW: ENiCrFe-3

F-No. 43 (Both)Inconel 182 (UNS N06082 & W86182)

1/8" (Both)

NoneMidalloy Solid Rod

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (QW-409)

POSTWELD HEAT TREATMENT (QW-407)

Not Recorded

N/AGTAW: 51,480 joules per inchSMAW: 62,526 joules per inch

N/A0.28"N/A

NoneNone

FILLER METALS (QW-404) TECHNIQUE (QW-410)

6 NPS

N/A

Page 4: WPS 316 L

PQR No.

Acceptable

0.6210 0.2380 N/A N/A 11,322 76,604

No BreakBreakMils% ShearImpactValues

76,632

Lateral Expansion Drop WeightSpecimenNo.

TestTemp.

NotchTypeNotch Location

Transverse Face Bend

Ductile, Weld Metal0.8920 0.2400 0.2141 N/A N/A 16,407

Transverse Root Bend

Transverse Root Bend

Type

Toughness Tests (QW-170)

T2 Ductile, Weld Metal

Defects

Transverse Face Bend

Figure No.

AcceptableQw-462.3(a) No Defects AcceptableQw-462.3(a)

Results

Qw-462.3(a) No Defects AcceptableNo Defects

GT-SM-5B(F43)-0.28

Tensile Tests (QW-150)

Welding Procedure Qualification Record (PQR)ASME Section IX

Guided Bend Tests (QW-160)

SpecimenNo.

Width, in.("0" if turned)

Thickness orDiameter, in.

Fail Load,lbs.

Area,Square in.

Yield Load,lbs.

Yield Point,psi

Ultimate UnitStress, psi

Qw-462.3(a)

0.1478

1/32" poor

Type of Failure &Failure Location

T1

Result - Satisfactory: Yes No Penetration into Parent Metal: Yes NoMacro - Results

Hardness Survey (BHN):

Deposit Analysis:

Other:

Welder's Name S.S. No. Symbol:Test Conducted By Laboratory Test No.

Scheck Mechanical Corporation By: Date:

Fillet Weld Tests (QW-180)N/A

Other Tests

April 18, 2003

TA-030102-1Tech Aid Laboratory

N/A

We certify that the statements in this record are correct and that the test welds were prepared, welded, and testedin accordance with the requirements of Section IX of the ASME Code.

P-5B HAZ: 191,196, 191 BHN

N/A

N/A

Dave Marquardt 398-74-5562 DM

Scheck Mechanical Corporation, Scheck Mechanical Wisconsin Corporation, Scheck Technical Services, Inc., Scheck Industrial Corporation