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Wrap Up & Review. Seating Arrangement. Find your desk based on the card you were given. Bell Ringer. Where would you put the 10 th Amendment - Marble Cake or Layer Cake? Why? Define devolution. Describe a categorical grant. Today We Will …. Objectives. Agenda. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Wrap Up & Review
Seating ArrangementFind your desk based on the card you were given.
L 12
A 1 D 4 H 8 M 13
B 2 E 5 I 9 N 14
C 3 F 6 J 10 O 15
G 7 K 11 P 16
Bell Ringer• Where would you put the 10th Amendment -
Marble Cake or Layer Cake? Why?• Define devolution.• Describe a categorical grant.
Today We Will …
Objectives• Compare and contrast
forms of grants-in-aid.• Explore two federal
mandates: Clean Air & Water and ADA
• Discuss federalism in the AP6 countries.
• Review for Unit 2 test.
Agenda• Grants –in aid partner
review• Federal Mandates – jig saw• Federalism in AP6• FRQ Activity• Review reading quizzes
COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONS & FEDERALISM
HW review
Cooperative & Fiscal Federalism• Review your cooperative federalism/fiscal
federalism notes with a partner. – One person read the list of vocab and the other show
where that is on the notes– Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each
type of grant• How do Categorical grants increase the power of
the federal government?• How do Block Grants increase the power of the
states?
FEDERALISM IN LEGISLATION
Federalism in Legislation: Jig SawsIssues/Pairs• Americans with Disabilities
Act• Clean Air and Water Act
Directions1. Review the law with your
partner and complete the note sheet.
2. Turn to the people seated behind you. Each pair will share and discuss notes.
3. Take a poll to answer Issues I and II on the back of the note sheet.
Check for UnderstandingWhat are strategies the federal government can use to get states to do what they want?
What is the power of the federal government relative to state government with – Americans with disabilities– Clean air and water
COMPARATIVE Federalism
Political Institutions• Unitary – No constitutional separation of power between the
central and regional governments • IRAN= THEOCRACY– Devolution: decentralization of national/central power
to local units of government, decentralization of power from the central to local units.• Examples:
– Scottish Parliament– National Assembly for Wales– Northern Ireland Assembly–Mayor of London
What happens in devolution?• Central government can appoint a governor or
establish a local legislature.• The local “bureaucrat” can address local
welfare and economic issues while ensuring the central government’s policies are followed. – UK counties going unitary?
Decentralized Unitary vs. Federalism• Power can be taken away or local legislature/
government can be dissolved in a unitary system (by the central government).
Subnational governments’ powers are not constitutionally protected.
• In a unitary system decentralization is not necessarily symmetrical, whereas it is symmetrical in a federalist system (all parts are treated equally).
Asymmetrical federalism
Why would a country devolve power?In the UK: Scotland, Wales, Northern
IrelandTo pacify political rivals To prevent revolution Domestic pressure To increase legitimacy To increase political participation Policy efficiency/decrease burden of
central government (such as distribution of services and tax collection)
To make democracy less remote
Check for Understanding
• How do leaders decentralize?• How is a decentralized unitary system
different from a federal system?
FRQ ACTIVITY
CONSTITUTION QUIZZESreview
SUPREME COURT CASES
Supreme Court CasesCheck For Understanding – Complete the SC Case Quiz with your partner
Homework
• SC cases self-check quiz• Study Guide