WWII AAF Operations ~ Jul 1942

8/9/2019 WWII AAF Operations ~ Jul 1942

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WAR DEPARTMENTWAR DEPARTMENT GENERAL STAFF

OPERATIONS DIVISIONWASHINGTON

1700 July 17, 1942To: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief of StafCommanding General IN TORN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General}^.Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of StaffG-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN! From Eisenhower; (a) Although attrition replacement rate indicated byOPD is low he accepts it until disproved.(b) Requests advice on British report that glidersmust be sheltered from weather, and upon interchangeability of US and British equipment.(c) All of 3d Parachute Regt. should complete combatfiring training before shipment from US.(d) 8 additional medium tank battalions are desiredby April 1 if they can be provided without expense topresent troop basis.(e) SOS of European Theater is responsible for manninglanding craft of less than 105 ft.(plus initial allot

ment of 105 ft. craft) until Navy assumes the responsibility.2 Fr o m Gr e e l y : Requests 200 trucks and 5,000,000 percussion caps (andpersonal transportation and funds) as initial assistance in reorganizing Iranian Army. Believes thatRussian and British policies are dictated by commercialaspirations rather than military foresight.3. From MacArthur: (a) Operations report, July 15. States that Japaneseare contemplating an expedition to Toreal (Kai Is.) bythe end of July.(b) Operations report for July 16. Bombed Boela,Ceram Island, and Salamaua.

From Navy: Copy of message to Nlmitz and Ghormley explaining respective Army and Navy responsibilities for supply inSouth Pacific Area. This coincides with our ownunderstandingCTOKY

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5. From Patch: Is willing to assume Lend-Lease responsibility fordetermining and approving civil and military requirements for Free French in New Caledonia, and to act asagent in obtaining and distributing supplies in so faras they affect the military situation and providingthat this does not involve redistribution to privateenterprises.SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKffN1* Recommended to AAF that reconnaissances of the Northeast Greenland coastbe made by air from Iceland periodically throughout the summer season incooperation with vessels of the Navy patrol.2. Informed COfcHNCH that instructions are being issued directing thecessation of radio deception and interference by Army radio stations inAlaska during the present command status, viz. fleet-opposed invasion.They may be performed by specific request of the Naval officer exercisingunity of command.3. Asked DeWitt's comments on plan to send a battalion of 155 mm guns (CAC)from Western Defense Command to replace, until Sept. 15> a similarbattalion now at Point Lookout, N.C., which must be sent immediately toIceland.4. Notified Eisenhower of additional units to be shipped in August, viz.1 Inf. Regt. and 1 Cav. Regt. (MECZ), to North Ireland; U Engr. Regts.,G.S.* 3 Engr. Bns., separate, and A automatic weapons bos. to England.5. Asked Elsenhower to submit recommendations for 50,000'additional troopsfor September shipment. Asked if he wants an Engr. Amphibian Brigadewhich will be available then.6. Informed Elsenhower that from reliable information there are Axisfortifications along the Channel coast, and along a line 60 to 100 milesInland. Invited recommendations as to training or equipment indicated.7 . Informed Eisenhower that: (a) 2d Div. requested for September shipmenthas been designated as an airborne division and will be trained andavailable for January shipment. *_-!_(b) 45th Div. is receiving amphibious training and will be ready for

late August shipment.(c) Thereafter the 36th, 29th, 38th, 77th Divs. will receive amphibioustraining and should be shipped in turn.(d) This will affect shipment of other divisions. Requested comments on

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the following program:

For September Shipment; A5th Div.4-th Motorized, or 2d Armored or 29thFor November Shipment: 36th Div.For January Shipment: 2d Div.

8. Instructed Hawaii, Bora-Bora, Tongatabu, Fiji, New Caledonia and Efateas to procedure of rendering reports through the officer exercisingunity of command.

SECTION III. PLANS

1. CCS agreed to accept CCS 91 , "Strategic Policy and Deployment ofUnited States and British Forces", as a guide for calculating overall production requirements, for other-than-Air Forces, far 1942.Agreed to reconsider the paper as a whole in the light of additionalchanges being studied.2. CCS noted "Shipping Implications of proposed Air Force Deployment"(CCS 87/2)3. CCS approved a directive to MacArthur governing "Requisition ofMaterial for the Southwest Pacific Area". (CCS 68/1)U CCS agreed that 3500 tons of ground munitions should be allocated to

China for July, and directed the Combined Munitions Assignments Boardto determine the composition of the allocation. (CCS 90 and CCS 90/1,"July Assignments for China")5. CCS accepted CCS 89/1, "Combined Communications Board" subject to

proposed amendments.6. CCS instructed the Combined Planners to reexamine CCS 93 "Form ofAgreement between the UK and the US regarding the Defense of Fiji andTonga" in view of the comments of the Operations Division, WDGS.7. CCS Instructed the Combined Munitions Assignments Board and the

Combined Planners to study the steel situation and recommend wherecuts should be made in current production programs.

THOS. T. HANDY,Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff.

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1700 July 18 , 1942,To: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief of Staf:Commanding General, IN TURfl BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From DeWitt: Replies that he is alerting one battalion 155 nunguns (CAC, colored) for movement to the east -coastto replace, temporarily, a battalion moving to Iceland

From Wimsatt; Replies that identification of enemy reconnaissanceaircraft over Greenland was positive.3. From Eisenhower: Asks that Brigade Comdrs. or executives, and S-3 ofall echelons of AA organizations be sent to Europe onemonth ahead of their organizations since these willoccupy battle positions upon arrival.4. From Eisenhower: Heavy tanks cannot be moved by rail in the UK. Mustuse roads.5. From Ondrick (Teheran)(to G-2): Urges thet Polish soldiers be detailedto protect the trans-Iranian railroad. British arehiring Persians who are untrustworthy.6. From Clark, F. S (Australia): Barnes relinquished command USAFIA18 July; Clark has assumed command by virtue ofseniority.7. From Beightler: Assumed command of ground forces, naval local defenseforces, and air units (not part of mobile force) inFiji at 6 AM local time, July 18 .SECTION II . OTHER ACTION TAKEN. Furnished the Bureau of Public Relations (for information of the Office

yiCTORY of Censorship) with a list of Army units of which the addresses shouldnot be publicized.BUY

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2 . Approved construction by Army Air Force means and local equipmentof an airport at Iquitos, Peru. This will be one of a chain of airports needed for patrol of the Amazon basin.3- Notified Stilwell of Gruber's arrival here, July 17.4.. Replied to Beiffhtler that the 1st Port Co. is part of the 37thDivision, but will be considered available for other assignmentafter arrival of the QM Port Co. now under orders for Fiji. Directedhim to inform Ghormley and Boyers (at Auckland).5. Instructed Emmons that in conformity with the basic agreement withthe Japanese government all civilian Japanese nationals will be returned to Japan and all American civilians will be returned to thiscountry from Japan and all Japanese-occupied territory.

SECTION III. PLANSNo approved action by JCS or CCS.

/THOS. T. HANDY,Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff.

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1700 July 19, 1942.To: Secretary of War

Chief of StaffDeputy Chief of Staf Commanding General, IN TORN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding Genera]Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Elsenhower: Concurs in training program proposed for

American divisions destined for the EuropeanTheater. Recommends their shipment in theorder: 45th, 4-th, 2d Armored, and 36th.2 . From Brereton: Reports heavy daylight attacks on harbor areasof Bengasi and Tobruk, without losses, byUS Army heavy bombers, on July 15, 16, and 17.3 From Andrews; Recommends acquisition by purchase of CocosIslands. Desires Puerto Castilla as a base andis making necessary arrangements for its use... From Butler: Operations report for July 17. Enemy submarine sighted and attacked while shellingRussian ship. Photographic and bombingmissions undertaken over Kiska, with loss ofone B-17.5 From MacArthur; Operations report for July 17. Heavy bombersattacked the harbor area at Rabaul. Areconnaissance bomber over Tulagi and anothernear Koepang were attacked by Japanese fighters, of which two were shot down and onedamaged, with no Allied loss.6. From MacArthur: Recommends indefinite deferment of dispatchof barrage balloons.

SECTION II. QfllER ACTION TAKEN1. Gave Boneeteel detailed schedule of August shipments to Iceland2 . Requested Eisenhower's views on elimination of heavy tankbattalions from operations in the European Theater.

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3- Notified Naiden that the War Dept. does not contemplate sending to the Asiatic Theater any type of fighter plane otherthan the P-40 series.4.. Informed MacArthur that all requisitions are to be approved,and final allocation of supply for his area is to be made,by him or by his authorized representatives.


THOS. T. HANDY, cJ*Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff,

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1700 July 20, 1942To: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief of StafCommanding General IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding GeneralServices of SupplyAssistant Chief of StaffG-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Major Reaves (Greenland): Wimsatt (injured in crash while searchingfor crashed aircraft) must go to Walter Reed and requests temporary replacement.2 . From C/S (London): In order to be better prepared for possibility ofexecuting "Sledgehammer" some SOS or air troopsnow scheduled for shipment may have to be replacedby other units. Among the latter are 13th FA Brig,(including 1 regt. 155 ma guns Ml), U Tank DestroyerBns.(self-propelled 3" if possible, otherwise 75mm), 2 Tank Bns. (M-4-fs), 1 Engr. Amphibian Brig.,Medical and Signal troops. AGF should make suchimmediate preparations as are necessary to meetthis possibility promptly on receipt of later advice.3* From Eisenhower: Replies requesting an Engineer Amphibian Brigadefor September shipment.

From MacArthur: Urges continued development of RAAF as planned,but in no manner at the expense of our AAF in theS.W. Pacific Area. American air units must bepresent with American ground forces until the ultimateoffensive; to withdraw them would confirm Japaneseascendency.5 From MacArthur: Established USASOS, S.W. Pacific Area, July 20,superseding USAFIA. Has assigned Prig. Gen. RichardJ. Marshall to command it.

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SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN

1. Issued directive to AAF, AGF, SOS, Amphibious Service Command thatthe 1st Ground-Air Support Command will furnish air support tothe Amphibious Training Command at Camp Edwards, Mass., to suchextent as does not interfere with current combat operations.2. Directed AAF and SOS to move the 99th Fighter Gp (colored) andservice units from Tuskegee, Ala. to Charleston Port of Embarkation,for shipment about Oct. 15 .3* Directed that orders be issued to Western Defense Command to moveone battalion, 155 mm gun (colored), to the Harbor Defenses ofBeaufort Inlet, Moorehead City, N.C. This battalion will temporarilyreplace another which is to move to Iceland.4.. Informed Andrews that the Mexican Govt. has granted permission forour military aircraft to use the airfield at Cozumel Island for30 days as a base for antisubmarine operations. Suggested he senda representative to confer with Adm. Kaufman, Comdr. Gulf SeaFrontier, who is charged with arranging details.5, Informed Stilwell that CCS have approved July assignment of 3500long tons of Lend-Lease material for China. This decision involvedconsideration of political expediency; the shipment is not based onair transport capabilities. Future Lend-Lease Assignments will bemade monthly as the situation indicates and as Stilwell recommends.


THOS. T.Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff

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1700 July 21, 1942To: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief of, Commanding General, IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of yAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Bonesteel; Requests authority to activate cannon companies inthree infantry regiments, using personnel from 5thDiv., to be replaced by fillers.2. From MacArthur: Operations report, July 20. A hostile air attackcaused some damage at Port Moresby in spite of interception by our pursuit airplanes. A ship was sunk bya hostile submarine at Jervis Bay (south of Sydney).3. From Boyers (Auckland): Discharge of 2400 N.Z. troops from Fiji willbe completed at Auckland about Aug. 15*4.. From Beightler: Detailed initial operations report giving details asto strength, work accomplished, subsistence situation,housing, intelligence activities, civil defense, andmain problems (warehousing and defense road-net)

Replies recommending alternative disposition of his5. From Emmons: forces upon arrival of the announced augmentation,pointing out that the War Dept. proposal would separate present units from missions with which they arealready familiar.Inquires if lack of provision of infantry garrisons6. From Emmons:on Penrhyn and Aitutaki islands (southern Pacificferry route) was intentional.

SECTION II. OWER ACTION TAKEN1. Disapproved a proposal made through AAF that negotiations be openedICTORV with Navy for scheduled trips of an airplane carrier between the U.SB U Y and the west coast of Africa.

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2. Directed DeW^tt to attach to Buckner's staff an officer familiar withtransportation routes in order to develop a study of the possibilityof establishing additional channels for the supply of Alaska.

3. Informed Wimsatt that Maj. Reaves may act as CO Greenland Base Commandpending selection of a new Acting C O .4-- Asked Andrews for his reasons for recommending acquisition of CocosIslands (Navy holds that they have no value except as a seaplane orsubmarine refueling base).$. Forwarded to C/S a G-2 estimate of the situation on the Russian Front.6. Replied to C/S that all additional contingent units for Sledgehammer

are available for early August shipment except that: Tank DestroyerBns. will be armed with 75 mm guns; M-4. tanks will become availablefor one Bn. on Aug. 2, 10, and 20 respectively M-3 tanks beingavailable now; and details of certain service units require clarification. All units have been alerted.7. Informed Eisenhower that basic ammunition supply plan for his theater,including AA weapons, is: 1 unit of fire to accompany troops, 9 unitsof fire to be shipped in bulk. Asked his recommendations as to amountsand types of training ammunition required.8. Asked Eisenhower for monthly totals of replacements needed. War Dept.will break these down into branches for non-battle casualties; but heshould supply breakdown for estimated battle casualty replacementssince War Dept. has no data on occurrence rates.9. Informed Eisenhower of following CCS action: (a) Creation of CombinedCommunications Board and its duties, (b) Requisition of U.S. vessels forBolero, (c) Creation of feeder line to North Atlantic ferry route.

10. (Gruber) asked Stllwell for specific statement as to which portions ofGeneralissimo* s demands are advisable and can be used effectively.11* Notified Emmons and Beightler that an AA regiment with reduced personnel

is being sent to Fiji from the mainland about August 1, for use asdirected by Qhormley. Instructed DeWitt to prepare 76th C.A. Regimentfor shipment.

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12. Informed Emmons of the rescission of the President's directive fortransportation to concentration camps on the mainland of Japanese(citizen and alien) residents who are deemed potentially dangerous.Authorized him as Military Governor to intern any potentiallydangerous citizens of any origin, and to evacuate to resettlementareas, in family groups, up to 15,000 citizens of Japanese ancestrywho are not trustworthy.


(THOS. T. HANDY, ^ 7Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff.

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1700 July 22 , 1942.To: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief of StaffCommanding General IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of StaffG-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1, From MacArthur: Operations Report, July 21. Bombers attacked enemy

shipping off Ambasi, obtaining one direct hit on alarge transport, and four close misses.2. From Naiden: Unsuccessful bombing raid on Myitkyina and successfulraid on dock and warehouses at Hankow, July 18 .3. From Naiden: Successfully bombed Linchwan (Fuchow) on July 19; andKiukiang station, docks and warehouses on July 20.

From Naiden: Detailed statement of airplanes available in 10th AirA. Force. Urges that an Air Force of sufficient strengthbe available to make Japanese bases within range ofDinjan untenable.

5. From Stilwell; Due to critical air transport situation, he has contracted with CNAC for about 40 exclusive charteredround-trips between Kunming and Dinjan, at $2,000each, to move U. S. Aviation personnel and equipmentto China. Tin and tungsten are the chief westboundcargoes. Requests authorization to contract for entirecapacity of CNAC Lend-Lease transports, and to usethem on this run to move U. S. military personnel andmaterial and CDS supplies eastward, and militarypersonnel and strategic supplies westward; will useArmy gasoline and oil. Will secure Generalissimo'sapproval before approaching CNAC.

6. From Emmons Requests information as to plans for expansion of ArmyAviation in Hawaiian Department.

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7. From C/ft: Concerning the additional units for the EuropeanTheater, one of the last two Medium Tank Battalions,whose personnel becomes available August 10, shouldbe equipped with M-3*s and the other with M - V s .Gives clarifying instructions as to Medical andSignal units.

8. From Eisenhower; Recommends suspension of consideration of theuse of heavy tanks in his theater.9. From Andrews; Replies that Cocos Islands are used for wateringNaval vessels, and can be used as a refuelingpoint, PT boat base, and weather station. Theyshould be controlled because of their proximityto the Canal.

10. From Castner (to G-2); Reports attack by B-17fs on Kiska July 20,resulting in smoke which rose two thousand feet.Kuluk Bay, Adak, attacked repeatedly by Japanesebombers.

11. From DeWltt; Recommends compliance with request made by RCAFfor seven P-4.0 E airplanes lost in Alaska as result of operations. Request has also been madethrough Ottawa, but delay in delivery by thisprocedure is anticipated.

12 From DeWitt; The seven airplanes (Canadian) were flying westwards from Cold Bay to Umnak to strengthen fighterelements and to replace our P-^O's lost in combat.

SECTION II. OIHER ACTION TAKM1. Instructed CG, AAT, to organize immediately a party for the purpose of surveying air routes within the territory of the VSSR inextension of the present U. S. - Alaska route.2. Advised CG. AAF, that the difficulties anticipated by Harmon havebeen invariably experienced whenever the principle of unity of

command is applied, and for this reason it would not be wise totry to interpret in specific terms his directive as CG, US ArmyForces in the South Pacific.

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3. Asked Eisenhower for information as to how he plans to organizeand employ AA units, i.e. as one independent AA command underground force commander, or as units under air force commanderfor reallotment to operational control of fighter commanders.


THOS. T. HANDY,Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff


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1700 July 2 3, 1942To: Secretary of War.

Chief of StaffDeputy Chief of StaffCommanding General IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,"..* i *Services of Supply* VAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Eisenhower: For essential construction the following schedule for tharrival of divisions in Great Britain is assumed:

Tri Motor- Armored Airborneangular izedDiv.Sept. 1942Oct. 1942Nov. 1942Dec. 1942Jan. 1'943Feb. 1943Eisenhower inquires whether a forecast of troop availability indicates the practicability of this schedule.

2. From Eisenhower: If promised landing craft arrive on schedule their personnel capacity is satisfactory. A thorough study of tsubject emphasizes the need for replacements, particuladuring the first three days of assault. Submits his mimum initial needs, and recommended replacement rate.From Eisenhower: Urges need for rapid conclusion of negotiations with Br__ tish Government for exclusive' court-martial jurisdictioover U.S. Army personnel, so that special session of

Parliament will not be necessary.Action: Notified Eisenhower that State Dept. is cabling the LonEmbassy to expedite action.

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4.. From Maxwell: Transmits detailed report by Fellers on operations inEgypt since June 26. Recommends that flow of Americanaircraft to Middle-Eastern Theater be heavy, continuousand immediate.5. From Brereton; Heavy bombers of American Air Forces successfully attac

the harbor area of Tobruk, without interception and witout loss, July 19.6. From Brereton; American Air Forces bombed Suda Bay, Crete, during daylight, July 21, with complete surprise. Two merchantvessels were hit and fires started ashore. Tobruk wasattacked, without opposition; results undetermined.7. From Maxwell: Russians do not desire proposed tank school. ArmoredForce personnel in Egypt, less group for South Africa,will await arrival of 150 specialists; return shipmentswill begin August 15.8. From Stilwell: Transfer of Osmun group to his HQ, and reorganization othe G-2 section completed, July 22.9. From Wheeler; Replies that there are insufficient horses and mulesavailable in India for British purposes, but that if U.were given priority, 6,000 animals of varying types cobe obtained in a short time. There is also a shortageAfrica. Is inquiring as to availability of animals released by recent mechanization of a cavalry division iPalestine.

SECTION I I. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Sent Eisenhower details of agreement proposed by Navy pertaining to comsition, command status, and training of amphibious forces to be used inEuropean Theater.2. Replied to Eisenhower that outside storage is contemplated here for gli8 additional medium tank bns. will be added to Bolero troop basis.3. Acknowledged MacArthur's recommendations as to the relative priority ofRAAF and USAAF forces. Assured him that the development of USAAF unitshis theater will be continued in accordance with present commitments.'4. Informed MacArthur that Brett's recommendations for the establishment obomber and fighter training units cannot be met due to lack of personne5. Approved Emmon's alternative plan for reorganization of defenses ofHawaiian Dept. and directed him to start triangularization of 27th Div.after arrival of reinforcements.

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6. Replied to Enunons that existing plans visualize only the TEDA air strengthfor the Hawaiian Department, but facilities should also be available for 2additional groups of reinforcing heavy bombers which might temporarily bebased there, or in transit. War Dept. has no information of large Navyincreases in air strength reported by Emmons.

7. Replied to Emmons that infantry garrisons for Penrhyn and Aitutaki wereintentionally omitted in order to keep the defense force to a minimum.


T. HANDY,/Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff.

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1700 July 24 , 1942.To: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief of StafCommanding General, IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN

From Butler: Bombed Kiska harbor area July 22, results unobserved.From Reaves (Greenland): Replies that neither he nor the local Navyofficer knows of any agreement regarding the establishment of land-based defense" of Navy installationsat Gamatron. Reaves considers none to be necessary.Three Army barracks have been made available to Navythere.

3. From Eisenhower: British cannot equip 209th AA Regt. and 103d and106th AA Bns. as mobile units. Requests early shipment of T/BA equipment, also balance of T/0 personnel to reorganize 209th Regt. as a mobile unit.

4- From Eisenhower: Replying to our invitation of his views as to training and equipment indicated by reports of fortification in northern France, recommends:


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6. From Naiden: Bombed Myitkyina airdrome, obtaining hits, July 22.7. From Naiden; Bombed railway bridges north of Katha (130 miles

north of Mandalay) July 23.8. From Stilwell: Replies to Gruber that it is inadvisable to makeany statement regarding Generalissimo's demandspending outcome of conference.9. Fronr MacArthur: Operations report, July 22. 120 enemy attacked Mubounsuccessfully. 1200 to 2000 landed at Gona andBuna during the night July 21-22; our air forcesmade thirteen bombing and strafing attacks duringthe operation, setting fire to one 8,000-ton ship,probably hitting a destroyer, and effecting other

damage. An air attack was also made against Dilli.SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Authorized DeWitt to loan 7 P-4.0 airplanes, from allotment for Alaska,to replace Canadian Kittyhawks lost in Alaska. Final allocation ofaircraft to Canada is under consideration by CC/S and must await theiraction.2 . Notified Reaves that Col. Tom L. Mosely is en route as acting basecommander.3. Informed Andrews of the seriousness of our nickel shortage, and instructed him to assist the Nicaro Nickel Company projects.4.. Informed Bone steel that 1 unit of fire for all weapons in the handsof troopsh 30 days1 rations type B, and 1 day type D will accompanythem on their transports. 90 days1 rations type B, 15 days1 type C,and U days1 type D will arrive about 2 weeks later.5 Sent Navy a copy of Eisenhower's statement of mini mum requirementsin landing Craft, and monthly replacement rate, with inquiry as towhether it will be possible to meet these requirements6. Informed C/S of variations and adjustments in list of units whichhe suggested for shipment by specified dates.

Notified Stilwell. flaiden and Sibert that the establishment of aprovisional headquarters for the air defense of the Karachi areais not favorably considered; no means can be furnished by the WarDept Asked Stilwell to advise the British authorities thatresponsibility for the Air defense of Karachi cannot be assumed bythe 10th Air Force.- 2

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8. Sent MacArthur a list of gold coins of various nations which areavailable in Australia for purchase of rubber.9. Replies to Beightler that photomapping units are not now availablefor his area, but are under consideration for future assignment toHarmon1 s command for such missions as he finds necessary.


THOS. T. HANDY, -iMajor General,Assistant Chief of Staff.

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WAR DEPARTMENTWAR DEPA RTM ENT GENERAL. STAFF

OPERATIONS DIVISIONW A S H I N G T O N

1700, July 25 , 1942To: Secretary of War )Chief of Staff )

Deputy Chief of St&ffpf^- )Commanding General, v f i ^ ) IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces ^ J MESSENGERCommanding General, Q Services of Supply /WlAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)

SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From MacArthur: Operations Report, July 23 . Bombed shipping, stores,

and installations in the Gona-Buna area, setting afireone 5y000-ton transport. Fighters silenced an enemyAA battery.2. From Stilwell (to Gruber): Recommends the following aviation program,provided ocean shipping can support it:.a. For US Air Forces - 2 Fighter Gps (160 P-40s)1 Heavy Bomb Gp (35 B-24s)1 Medium Bomb Gp (57 B-25fs)1 Transport Gp (75 C-47fs or 53fs)1 Heavy Reconn. Sq. (13 B-24!s)1 Transport Sq. Special (12 C-47's

(All airplanes but those of the 2 separate squadronsare already included in WD plans or in 100-transportprogram)b. For Chinese Air Force - 1 Fighter Gp (80 P-66's)1 Bomb Gp (15 A-29's or B-25fs. For CNAC 25 C-47's or 53's(All Chinese airplanes have been approved previously.)Total is 472 airplanes, (approximately the 500 demanded).A theater reserve of 173 airplanes in addition isrecommended, plus 83 monthly for attrition replacement.The proposal includes an outline of operational assignments .

SECTION II . OTHER ACTION TAKEN

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1. Disapproved additional construction at A. P. Hill Reservation, Va.,to house the remainder of the 26th Division which was moved fromCamp Edwards, Mass. Notified EDC that accommodations will be available at Forts George G. Meade, Md. and DuPont, Del, after Sept. 1.

2. SGS instructed all senior commanders and missions in the procedureto be followed in sending classified messages "For General Marshall'seyes alone".3. Informed Eisenhower and Maxwell that a German Panzer Division andcasualty replacements for Egypt are reported to have moved fromGermany to Italy. G-2 estimates that they will be available for offensive action by August 15 .U Informed Eisenhower that movement orders for the 50th Fighter Sq. willassign it temporarily to Iceland; the 27th Sq. will remain there until

it arrives. (For protection of ferried aircraft.)5. Notified C/S. St il we U. Brereton* and Naiden that the A-29 bombers(formerly "Dawson's flight") assembling at Khartoum will continue onto the 10th Air Force in China (by decision of The President).6. (AAF) asked StilweU's views on a proposal that the U. S. Govt. loanto Chinese Govt. or charter to CNAC about 45 airplanes now assignedto 1st Ferry Gp. At least one Army crew per airplane would be furnisheduntil CNAC replaced them, and CNAC would furnish lj crews per airplaneimmediately. A transportation Section (U.S. ArmyChinese Govt.) wouldcontrol cargoes and routes; no revenue passengers or paying cargo would

be carried. CNAC would be paid for operating the airplanes. Maintenancework would be performed at a depot in Africa or India. A total of 75airplanes would ultimately be furnished.7. Informed S ti lwe U of availability of single-shot pistols and ammunitionfor use by loyal sympathizers in enemy-occupied territory, and askedhow many could be effectively used.8. Directed Patch to submit a daily operations report on the Mobile Air

Force (B-17*sT in his area.SECTION III. PLANS

No approved action by JCS or CCS.

THOS. T. HANDY, jU*.Major General, **Assistant Chief of Staff.- 2


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WAR DEPARTMENTWAR DE PARTM ENT GENERAL. STAFF

OPERATIONS DIVISIONW A S H I N G T O N

1700, July 26, 1942To: Secretary of War

Chief of StaffDeputy Chief of StaffCommanding General, IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General^Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staf,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Eisenhower: Replies that all AA units not assigned to armies,

corps, or divisions will be organized under the AAcommand. Force commanders will coordinate action ofassigned AA units with RAF Fighter Command, Units ofAA command operating in static defenses of Gt. Britainwill be under command of the theater AA commander, andunder operational control of Air Defenses of Gt, Britain2. From Brereton: U, S. bombers attacked Bengazi docks and harborfacilities during daylight July 23 > scoring hits ona large merchant vessel and the docks. A night attackwas made on Tobruk the same date.3. From Stilwell; Urges that his directive remain unchanged.

From MacArthur: Operations report for July 2. Well-trained andequipped enemy patrols were encountered 30 milessouthwest of Buna, New Guinea. Allied aircraft madefive attacks on installations and barges in the Gonaarea. Enemy aircraft attacked our airdrome near PortMoresby, causing slight damage; our attempts at interception failed on account of the high altitude.5. From Beightler: Maj. Gen. Mead and U other officers of the 3d N, Z. Division are apparently lost at sea between Fiji andTongatabu.6. From Patch (to SOS): Vessel enroute from Brisbane to Noumea with 520cavalry horses was torpedoed and sunk, July 25

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SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN

1. Informed Andrews that the Mexican and Guatemalan governments apparentlyplan to construct by October, 1942, a bridge connecting their adjacentrailroad termini. The proposed gasoline pipeline connection would thusSeem unnecessary. Requested Andrews' views.2. Informed Eisenhower of proposal made in London to form a bombingobjectives unit at the American Embassy, London. Asked his recommendations inasmuch as he has access to British Ministry of Economic Warfareand could set up a bombing objectives group within his own jurisdiction3. Approved Maxwell's plan for use of U. S. armored force personnel now inhis theater,U Asked Stilwell and MacArthur for recommendations as to' quantities ofsingle-shot pistols and ammunition desired for distribution in theirtheaters.5. Informed MacArthur that 30,000 jungle kits will be shipped in six weeksand 30,000 more four weeks later. Requested his comments on sample.6. Informed Emmons of proposed investigation of Pineapple Producers'Association and asked if the prosecution would seriously interfere withthe war effort.



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1700 July 2 7, 1942To: Secretary of War

Chief of StaffDeputy Chief of StaffCommanding General IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From DeWitt; Reconnaissance by ADC Engineer indicates that Adak Island

is too rough to permit making a landing field. There is agood beach at the head of Tanaga Bay on Tanaga Island,The Tanaga site offers the best promise for constructionof an airfield.2. From Spaatz (to CGAAP): Seven squadron and flight commanders, and pilotsof 31st Fighter Gp. attached to an RAF Wing participatedin daylight sweep over Abbeville Airdrome, July 26. Oneofficer missing.3. From Greely: Recommends trucks be furnished to Iranian Army which expecttangible help. The Minister of War will come to U.S. ifinvited, in order to establish position of Iran as an acti

ally.4.. From MacArthur: Operations Report for July 25. Two ships attacked bysubmarines south of Cape Everard. Allied forward unitswithdrawn west of Kumusi River (20 mi. NW of Gona). Ourbombers attacked enemy positions in the Buna-Gona area,Lae airdrome, Sohana Island, and Buka airdrome. Enemyaircraft bombed Darwin and Townsville with little effect.5. From Emmons (to CGAAF): 11th Bomb. Group (Heavy) less 1 Sq. has leftHawaii as a Mobile Force.

6. From Harmon; Assumed command of Army forces in South Pacific Area July26, with command post at Suva until July 29 when he willmove to Noumea.

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SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKENNo important action completed,



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1700 July 28, 1942.

To: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief of StaffCommanding Gener IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding G e n e r Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Navy; Message from Ghormley to subordinate commandersassigns Harmon responsibility for training all Armyground and air units in the South Pacific Area;Admiral McCain is charged, under Ghormley, withoperational control of all shore and tender basedaircraft2. From Greely; Recommends that the Iranian Minister of War and onestaff officer be invited to accompany Greely toWashington to establish an American-Iranian alliance.3. From Brereton: Reports arrival of A-29ls at Khartoum. Requestsnotification of destination.

SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKENNo important action completed.

SECTION III. PLANS1. JCS agreed to recommend deferment of action on CCS 96, "Plans forStrategic Deception", pending further study by Joint Planners todetermine the agency which will operate with the British in this

matter2. JCS agreed to recommend that CCS 97, "Strategic Hypothesis forDeployment of Forces in April, 1944-% be referred back to theCombined Planners for certain constructive changes.ICTOKV

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3. JCS accepted the proposed amendment of JB No. 34-6, "Maritime CommissionRepresentative on the Army and Navy Munitions Board", with the provisionthat the addition of such a member t>e mandatory.

4-. JCS disapproved proposals, presented by WPB, for a modification of thepresent aircraft production program to provide a greater proportion ofair transports. \


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1700, July 29, 1942To: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief of StaffCommanding Genera, IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTIONI. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Castner: Navy reports that an advanced air field and seaplanebase can be established on Atka island.2 From Andrews: Withdraws recommendation for construction of pipelineconnecting Guatemalan and Mexican railroad terminals.3. From Eisenhower: Replies that there is no intention of forming a bombing objectives unit in the London Embassy. Thelatterfs information facilities will be used by 8thAir Force in studying bombing objectives.4 From Brereton; Our heavy bombers attacked the harbor and dock facilities at Tobruk during darkness, July 25. Among thefires started was one which appeared to be the gasolin

and oil storage.5* From MacArthur: (1) Operations Report, July 26:Allied units were engaged at Kokoda pass, (4.8 miles NEof Port Moresby). Our aircraft attacked AA batteriesand stores at Gona. The enemy bombed Nadzab (Lae areaheavily, July 25, and Darwin. Dutch-Japanese patrolswere engaged in the Dilli area, July 24(2) Operations Report, July 27:Kokoda airdrome was destroyed and tjie village evacuatedOur bombs destroyed some huts and an ammunition dump inthe Buna-Gona area; they also made a night attack onPenfoei airdrome. Enemy raiders attacked Darwin andTownsville with little effect.

Our airplanes bombed Myitkyina airdrome and Katha docks6. From Naident (no date).CTORV

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1700 July 30, 19A2To: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief of IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDCommanding General, MESSENGERArmy Air ForcesCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From MacArthur Operations Report, July 28.

New Guinea; Japanese occupied Mamba mission (4.0 mileNW of Gona.) Our troops reoccupied Kokoda, Light aircraft attacks were made by our forces on Gona andbythe enemy on Port Moresby,Timor; Japanese landed at Ilwaki on Wetar Island, (nof Timor). Our aircraft attacked Penfoei airdrome neKoepang.Australia; Two enemy air raids on Darwin, with minordamage; one attempted raid on Townsville.

2. From Emmons: Replies that the proposed investigation of the Pineapple Industry would create considerable local controversy. He fears that Japanese propaganda will turn tapparent disunity to profit. However, he does not believe the investigation will seriously interfere withGovernment's procurement of pineapple or with MartialLaw in Hawaii. He urges that it be brief and withoutpublicity.3. From Harmon: Requests one C-4.7 transport squadron for inter islandmovement of material and personnel, three B-24. tranports for long-range traffic, three training airplaneat New Caledonia, Fiji and New Zealand, respectively,for command, inspections and supervision of construc

From Eisenhower; Requests 1 2 - 3 passenger, 3 - 1 2 passenger, and 18training-type airplanes to supplement inadequatecommunications; also a transport squadron to ferry

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5* From Eisenhower: Asks authority to allot grades and ratings and toapprove tentative T/0!s for overhead installationssuch as guard companies for disciplinary barracks,Hq. organizations for SOS sections, Base Section8th Air Force, etc.

SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Asked Andrews for his views on the request of the Dutch Naval Commandeat Surinam to use a small part of the Marine Base at Parajnaribo. (Pan* American operators of the base have no objection.)2. Instructed Andrews to expedite release of surplus materials at Jamaicafor Nicaro Nickel Co. project.3. Informed MacArthur that JCS have directed the Joint Psychological WarfCommittee to prepare a plan for operation against Japan. OPD holds th

preparation of the plan requires full information as to what organizatMacArthur has set up, what facilities he has or would like, and his viand wishes on the subject in general.

SECTION III. PLANSNo action reported by JCS or CCS.

THOS. T. HANDY, 'Major General, /Assistant Chief of Staff.

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OPERATIONS DIV IS IONWASHINGTON

1700 July 31, 1942To: Secretary of War

Chief of StaffDeputy Chief of StaffCommanding General, IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of Supply,Assistant Chief of StaffG-2 (Return to OPD) wSECTION I MESSAGES RE CE IVED AND ACTION TAKEN

From MacArthur; Operations report for July 29. 2 enemy convoys,totaling U destroyers, U transports, and 1 possiblemilitary landing craft carrier are proceeding towardGona. \ destroyers and 1 gunboat are in Steffen Strait,New Ireland, and U warships, 15 merchant vessels, 5flying boats, and 12 to 15 fighters are at Rabaul,New Britain. Enemy troops recaptured Kokoda, July 29,and the Allied forward positions are 2 miles southeast.Bombers and fighters attacked enemy convoy 5 milesnorth of Gona, scoring a direct hit on a destroyer ormerchant vessel and U near misses on other vessels.1 enemy airplane was probably destroyed. Allied aircraft successfully attacked an enemy submarine offCape Howe.

From Harmon: Recommends early dispatch of 1 Engineer Regt. GeneralService, 1 Engineer Bn., Aviation, and 1 QM Bn., Truck,to New Caledonia, and of 1 Engineer Bn., Aviation, toFiji, in view of additional work required on the 12 airfields in New Caledonia and in the island areas to thenorthwest.From Butler (to CGAAF): Air operations report for July 29. Army heavybombers attacked Kiska Harbor, dropping sixty-one {500 !*bombs. Results undetermined.From Castner (to G-2)(2 messages): Two Catalinas bombed Kiska camp areaJuly 29; bursts observed among the buildings. Threeflights of bombers dropped a total of thirty-one 500 lb.bombs on Kiska Harbor, July 30; results not observed.

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SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Approved DeWitt's proposal for further evacuation of Japanese from areasnear airdromes in the Western Defense Command when any evidence ofsabotage or subversive activities indicates the desirability of suchaction,2. Informed the CG, SOS, that "Rimnons is charged with the responsibilityfor building flying fields at Penrhyn and Aitutaki Islands and with theprovision of necessary supplies, personnel, and equipment incident thereto.Harmon is to be responsible for the supply of task forces for theseislands, due to leave the US about September 1st. The Joint LogisticsPlan for the support of U.S. bases in the South Pacific Area is amendedaccordingly.3. Requested Eisenhower to take action to have air reconnaissances of Northeast Greenland made at about 3 week intervals in cooperation with U.S.

Navy Greenland Patrol vessels during the period of open navigation.Authorized temporary diversions of 8th Air Force aircraft if necessary.Requested reports on plans, and on results of missions.

SECTION III.1. CCS referred CCS 97, "Strategic Hypothesis for Deployment of Forcesin April, 1944," oack to the Combined Planners for such modificationsas are necessary to reconcile it with CCS 942. CCS deferred consideration of CCS 92/1, "Dominion Air Forces" until

the next meeting.3. CCS postponed consideration of CCS 94, "Operations in 1942/43% at

MarshallVs suggestion.

THOS. T. HANDY,Major General, /Assistant Chief of Staff.

Documents

WWII AAF Operations ~ Jul 1942