WWII AAF Operations ~ May 1942

8/9/2019 WWII AAF Operations ~ May 1942

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WAR DEPARTMENTWAR DEPARTMENT GENERAL STAFF

OPERATION* DIVISIONWASHINGTON

15 May 19 A2 , 5: 00 . P.M.To: Secretary of WarChief of Staff ADeputy Chief ofCommanding General,Army Air Forces IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDCommanding General, MESSENGERServices of SupplyAssistant Chief of StaG-2 (Return t o OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From MacArthur: Australian Prime Minister has directed officials tobe guarded in public statements, and has obtainedpromises from the press to use restraint in publication. MacArthur has been given partial controlover censorship. No pressure from U. S. Govt. isimplied.2. From MacArthur: Operations and detailed air report for May 13.Remunerative air attacks on airdrome at Rabaul andon shipping at Ambon.3. From Bissell; 18 crewmen arrived Chungking, May J+ woundedexpected there May 15.

From Bonesteel; Repeats Admiralty warning of possible attack on fleetbases by small submarines or human torpedoes.From Chaney; Urges immediate shipment of signal troops to permitrelief of British Corps. Hq. by our V Corps. Hq.From Patch (to AKF): Efate is. not yet available as advance base forheavy aircraft.

SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKENNotified Drum, DeWitt and Bonesteel that some light Marmon-Herringtontanks (1 - 37 mm, 3 - -30 cal. MG) will soon be available and asked ifany can be used for defense of Iceland, Bermuda, Newfoundland, Alaska.

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Informed DeWitt that 2J+0 light tanks, released by Chinese, will beturned over to Western Defense Command, and requested shipping instruc-TORY tions .BUY

U N I T E DS T A T E SgAVlNOS>NDSANDSTAMPS

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3. Asked MacArthur for information as to whereabouts of National Guardunits that have served in his area.4-. (By AAF) Notified Emmons of redistribution of air forces so as topermit operation from New Caledonia, Fiji, Efate, and possibly Tongatabu.5. Approved Patch1s surveillance of Makatea and suggested considerationof means for destruction of phosphate plant facilities in emergency.6. Informed Chaney that completion of 1st phase of Bolero shipment willbe delayed until August. A parachute battalion will be added to Juneshipment.7. Informed Chaney that 90 days Air Corps supplies are being shipped with

troops.8. Notified Fellers (Cairo) that the proposal to form an Allied Legionin the Middle East is impracticable.9. Asked Andrews if he can provide nine 75 mm guns, M 1916, for antisubmarine defenses in Puerto Rico and other islands.Andrews replied that guns are not available.ID. Instructed Giles to investigate reports of alleged unreliability of

Danish residents of Greenland.SECTION III. PLAITS

No approved action by JCS or CCS.

WIGHT D. EISENHOWER, /Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff.

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OPERATIONS DIVISIONWASHINGTON

16 May 1942, 5:00 P.M.To: Secretary of War )

Chief of Staff )Deputy Chief of Staffer**- )Commanding G e n e r a l ) IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding Gener j/yServices of Supply/f?*/^ j\)Assistant Chief of S t a f f f ^ G-2 (Return to OPD) )SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Chamberlin (Efate): Reports air field at Efate not yet suitablefor operation of either pursuit or bombardmentaircraft.2. From MacArthur: (May 14) Reports Japanese air and naval dispositionsas shown by reconnaissance. Daily report of aircombat operations shows individual American pursuitsuperiority; relatively small damage from enemy airoperations.3 From MacArthur: (May 15) Gives estimate of Japanese ground forceorder of battle showing approximately four brigadesin islands northeast of Australia, plus a possibledivision at Rabaul.4. From Emmons: Requests immediate shipment to Oahu of 93rd CoastArtillery (AA).

Reports unsatisfactory functioning of aircraft warning5. From Andrews: service and allied communications in Panama. Requestsadditional personnel and equipment.Requests decision on whether members of Nevjfoundlsnd6. From Drum: garrison may reveal their locations so that they may bereached by telegraph, telephone, end express.

Recommends that local naval defense forces in Iceland7. From Bonesteel: be all British or all American.

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SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Informed Brett that flight echelons of the 70th and 71st Medium Bombard

ment Squadrons are being prepared for immediate movement to New Caledoniaand Fiji. Requested information on destinations of ground crews onwhich to base the assignment of these units.Brett replied reporting destinations of ground elements of two squadronssent from Australia.2. Requested report from Andrews on the present operational status of ASV.equipment in Army and Navy planes, and of aircraft warning stationsin and around Panama.3. Told MacArthur that he will be informed shortly of flow of replacementaircraft to Australia.J+. Authorized Giles to proceed with plan for placing non-commissionedofficers in each of the three radio stations in Greenland, if Greenlandauthorities agree, and if personnel is available. Requested report.SECTION III. PLANS

No approved action by JCS or CCS.

DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER,Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff.

Col.. G.S.C.Asst. Executive, OPD.

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17 lfey 194 2, 5s00 P.M.Tot Secretary of WarChief of Staff

Deputy Chief ofCommanding IN TURN BI COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services ofAssistant Chief of StaffG-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Magruder (Chungking): Asks authority to return to Walter Reed on

recommendation of surgeon.Action: Informed Magruder of authority to return. Sent througMagruder a message of explanation to the Generalissimostating that Stilwell would discuss with him the questof a replacement. Informed Gruber of the above actionand directed him to notify Stilwell as soon as contactmade.

2 . From Brereton: Reports successful attack ontyyitkyina irdrome May 14U B-17 airplanes without loss.3 From Brereton: Requests authority to award the Purple Heart to crews oPan American airplanes which assisted in hazardous emergency transport work in Burma and China.4. From Gruber (New Delhi): Reports no air contact with Stilwell since May 15. From Drumi Recommends assignment of one company of light tanks toNewfoundland, one platoon to Bermuda.6. From Giles: Reports Danes neutral rather than unfriendly; but is treceive reports of any cases of subversive activitiesnoted7. From Andrews: Reports ASV equipment being gradually installed in hisairplanes and improvement in fishing boat communicationStill requests additional personnel and equipment foraircraft warning service and allied communications.

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8. From Andrews: Requests advice on whether to begin construction ofshore installations for mine defenses of Cristobal andBalboa. Estimated cost $710,000.9. From Emmons; States his concurrence in Naval estimate that Coral Seacampaign was a side-issue, and that the Japanese are

preparing for an offensive against Midway, the Aleutians,and other U. S. territory,SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Informed DeWltt of large shipment of chemical warfare supplies. Gavehim instructions regarding plans for chemical defense.2. Asked Andrews for his recommendations on deferring construction of thirdset of locks during postponement of Navy 60,000 ton battleship program.Andrews replied recommending deferment now and study of a sea levelproject to replace present project when work is resumed.3 Requested recommendation from Andrews on suitable headquarters forcontemplated occupation forces of a battalion each at Martinique,Guadeloupe, and French Guiana.Andrews replied listing personnel and service units for proposed headquarters .U Asked Chaney whether he can supply temporarily a garrison of approximately1000 for Hofn, Iceland, and whether British can provide the necessaryshipping for transportation of this garrison and of construction personneland materiel.SECTION III. PLANS

No approved action by CCS or JCS.

[GHT D. EISENHOWER,Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff.

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18 May 1942, 5:00 P.M.To: Secretary of WarChief of StaDeputy Chief IN TURN Bf COMMISSIONEDCommanding General MESSENGERArmy Air ForcesCommanding GeneralServices of SupAssistant ChiefG-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Brereton: Reports successful attack on Myitkyina airdrome, May 16,by U B-17's; no losses.2. From Barrett (Chungking): Soviet Military Attache' urges movement ofa small force from Shensi to western Yunnan both as areinforcement and as a test of national defense versuspolitical expediency.3 From MA, Moscow (to G-2): Has little hope for extension of ferry routefrom Basra, but Russians show interest in Alaska-Siberiandeliveries.U* From Mac Arthur: Daily reports for May 16 and 17. Enemy fighter attackon Port Moresby broken up on May 17.5. From MacArthur: Describes the procedure he will follow in assigningpriorities to requisitions from S. W, Pacific area.6. From Chaney: Asks that white units be substituted for colored aslong as possible because of lack of duplicate facilities*SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Sent Chaney revised plans for overseas movements of troops as follows:May, 7500; June, 26,000; July 22,500; August 60,000; September 86,000.2. Instructed Jfrnmons as to AA equipment to be taken to Fiji.

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3. Asked Gruber for data on Chinese lend-lease materiel destroyed, orcaptured at Rangoon.4. Directed SOS to acquire 150,000 acres in eastern N. Carolina for AAtraining area for Eastern Defense Command,SECTION III. PLANS1. JCS approved for presentation to the CCS "Bolero report by CombinedPlanners" (CCS 72), (a tentative troop and cargo program throughAugust, with the understanding that it will delay the relief of theBritish troops in Iceland until after Sept. 1,2. JCS noted the report of the Combined Intelligence Committee (CCS 59/1)"German Capabilities in Syria and Irak", but felt that the Germanoperations envisaged would require about 5 months rather than thel\ to 9 months estimated by the Committee.3. Re CCS 71, "Adequacy of Combined Communications", the JCS directed theWashington Communications Board to submit recommendations concerningthe issuance of an amendment to CCS 64 to permit the Board to issuebroad technical directives without reference to the CCS.

W I G S T D. EISENHOWER,Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff.

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19 May 1942, 5:00P.M,To: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief o;Commanding General, IN TORN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,GT2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. y.Tjnw TyK|ff1* From MacArthur: Suggests bringing the forces of the Eastern Fleet tobear upon the present naval situation, based either inS. W. Pacific, or by creating a diversion in the IndianOcean

Action: Replied that the suggestion has been discussed withNavy and with the British. MacArthur will be advisedas to decision.2. From MacArthurt Recommends that complete armament and spare parts besupplied for 149 Marmon-Herrington 2-man tanks now inAustralia.3- From MacArthur; Operations report for May 18. Bombed shipping atKoepang; successfully intercepted mass attack on PortMoresby.4. From MacArthur: Reports concerning National Guard units which servedin Philippines and Java.5. From Bonesteel: Progress of construction on Keflavlk airdrome indicatesthe need for early arrival of protective ground forces.6. From Bonesteel: Requests 50 Marmon-Herrington tanks7. From Magruder: Lists lend-lease materials destroyed at Rangoon, including 972 trucks.

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8. From RLsjfieJl t Urges immediate furnishing of personnel to AVG to replaceshortages and to evidence American support to China*

9. From Emmons; Recommends issue of special currency for Hawaii, thussimplifying destruction procedure should the need arise.10. From Gruber; Stilwelj. party is expected in Imphal area about May 21.Stilwell will confer with Wavell and Alexander, thenprobably return to Chungking.SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAffiK1. Notified DeWitt of Pacific Fleet Intelligence estimate of Japanese movement against U. S. territory. Told him to advise Buckner. (Report ofcompliance received). Similar message to Andrews.2 . Directed SOS to reallot Marmon-flerrington light tanks as follows:214 to Western Defense Command (40 to Alaska)17 to Newfoundland5 to Bermuda4 to Sault Ste. Marie District3. Informed Brereton that no authority exists for award of Purple Heart tociviliansSECTION III. PfrANS1. CCS approved "Bolero report by Combined Planners11 (CCS 72), with theproviso that the Military Transportation Committee should investigatethe possibility of effecting the Iceland relief prior to Sept. 1, 1942,if shipping can be made available.2. CCS approved "Adequacy of Combined Communications" (CCS 71) except par. 5proposing communications membership on the Combined Planning staff.3. CCS noted "German Capabilities in Syria and Irak" (CCS 59A) Ta Britishconcurred in the view that the time estimated for the operation againstCyprus and Syria was too long, and that 5 months would be more nearlycorrect.4. CCS discussed "Air Offensive against Enemy Submarine Bases, BuildingYards, and Heavy Ships" (CCS 73). It will be referred to London by theBritish. Action was suspended until Adm. King can be present.

DWIGHTD. EISENHOWER,Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff.


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OPERATIONS DIVISION

WASHINGTON

20 May 1942, 5:00 P.M.To: Secretary of WChief of StaffDeputy Chief ofCommanding General, IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKfiN1. From MacArthur; Operations Report, May 19.2. From Emmons: Recommends an engineer battalion be sent to Fiji toreplace New Zealand civilian construction unit beingwithdrawn.3. From Nevins (OPD) (London): British prefer shipment of 1st and 45th

Infantry Divisions prior to another Armored Division.4 From Brereton; Karachi - Chungking radio channel is now operating.5. From Patch; Suggests that New Caledonia force, when relieved fromEfate, be sent to Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides, todelay or prevent Japanese southward movement.6. From Navy; Copy of message to Naval unit, Efate, explainingmanner in which six 6W naval guns and one Marine 5"battery should be manned until relieved by Armypersonnel.7 . From Ernmons (to AAF): Rear Admiral McCain on May 20 assumes command

under CINCPAC of aircraft of South Pacific area.SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Directed DeWitt to prepare for demolition those airdromes in Alaska

which are in danger of capture, and to withdraw, temporarily, personnelnot needed for defense of Umnak.

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2. Sent to Legislative & Liaison Division a draft of a Joint Resolutionauthorizing the following concessions to Panama:a. return of lands owned by the Panama RR.b. return of sewage and water systems of Panama City and Colon.c. liquidation of loan of $2,500,000.

3. Directed Drum to take corrective action with respect to communicationsrequired for anti-submarine operations.4. Replied to Chaney that it is impracticable to ship white instead ofcolored service troops.5. Requested that London Munitions Assignments Board report to theYteshington Board all assignments which it makes.6. Informed Eastern, Southern, Central and Western Defense Commands that

ammunition reserves in units assigned to defense commands will consistof one unit of fire for ground weapons and five units of fire for AAweapons.

SECTION III. PLANSNo approved action by CCS or JCS.

DWIGHtf D. EISENHOWER,Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff.

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21 May 19 42 , 5:00 P.M.To : Secretary of War

Chief of Staf:Deputy Chief of^Staf;Commanding General , IN TORN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERComman ding General,'Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of SG-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I.. MESSAGES RECEI VED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From DeWitt; Sends plans and recommendations for measures to execute

effective air operations from Umnak and Cold Bay. Recommends adoption of Navy proposal for command rela tionship.Action; Action on aircraft recommendations taken after conferencewith AAF . Arrangements made with Nav y to assure coordination in Pacific area.

2. From Chaney : Inquires what action has been taken to provide headquartersunits and personnel necessary in Northern Ireland sub-theater when command is passed by British.3. From Bissell; Relays Generalissimo's query as to whether the fifty 4engine transports promised in lieu of 2-engine transportsare to be made available.

Action; Referred to AAF.4-. From Bissell; Urges pressure on China to eject Japanese forces which no wthreaten the airdromes in Chekiang from which Japan can beattacked.5. From Brett; States situation will become critical unless flow of replacement airplanes begins at once.

Action; Directed AAF to initiate at once the flow of replacementaircraft to Southwest Pacific area , and to furnish OPDwith plan of deliveries for transmission to Brett.6. From MacArthur; Operations report for May 20 , including naval operations

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7 From MacArthug:

Action:8. From Bajneg:

9. From Gruber:

Estimates 5,600 tons of rubber will be required for U. S.Army operations in Australia to December, 1942, if allproducts are procured locally.Conferring with SOS,Can furnish 1600 cavalry type horses for Patch, ship them,and supply grain.jjtilwell and party arrived Imphal May 21.

SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Directed Emmons to retain one heavy and two medium bombardment squadronsin Hawaii instead of sending them to New Caledonia and Fiji; reason:

Possible enemy attack in the direction of Hawaii and the Aleutians. Toldhim to obtain CINCPAC's help in training torpedo bombing units.Notified AAF.2. Informed State Dept. of designation of Maj. Gen. Greelr to assist inorganization of SOS of Iranian Army.3 Answered Bone steel that shipment of Keflavik garrison is governed byavailability of shipping.U* Directed AAF to designate a Brigadier General to command South AmericanWing of Ferrying Command, with additional duties of coordinating con

struction and mapping in N.E. Brazil, and of liaison.5. Prepared memorandum to the President recommending deferment indefinitelyof third lock program of Panama Canal.6. Informed MacArthur of weapons and spare parts for Marmon-H erring ton tankswhich will be shipped shortly.7. Asked MacArthur if any instructor personnel was evacuated from Corregidor.$. Asked MacArthur to inquire if Australian government has considered anyplans for smuggling rubber from Dutch East Indies and Malaya.

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9 Informed Brereton and Stilwell of personnel to be shipped to AVG; numbersare limited by the transport capacity of India-China air route.Notified Bissell.

SECTION III. PLANffNo approved action by JCS or CCS.

EWIGH?I>. EISENHOWER,Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff.

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22 May 1942, 5:00 P. M.To: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief ofCommanding General, j IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces ) MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief ofG-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From MacArthur: Recommends that B-17

!s held in South Pacific Area bepromptly replaced by types more suitable for duty thereand returned to MacArthur.

2 . From Chaney: Makes recommendations as to (a) Priorities for SOS troopshipments (b) Assignment to N. Ireland of AA and observation aviation units (c) Other changes which should bemade in Bolero shipment schedules, including assignmentof definite priority for 1st division, shipment of replacements, and shipment of a 155 mm gun regiment to N.Ireland.3 From fitate Dept.: President Barclay will immediately notify all Germans to

leave Liberia.4 . From Richardson (San Jose, Calif.): Has conferred with DeWitt who is now

thoroughly oriented.5. From the White House: The President has approved deferment indefinitely

of third lock program of Panama Canal.SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Sent Brett schedule of deliveries of loss replacement aircraft.2 . Sent tyacArthur a paraphrase of Navy message to CINCPAC conveying estimateof probable intentions of Japanese forces in the Pacific.

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3* Sent DeWitt a paraphrase of Navy message to CINCPAC informing him ofprospective state of fleet-opposed invasion of Alaska, and directing theiformation under Butler of a joint task-group of air units. Paraphraseincludes instructions for coordination of command with Navy. DirectedDeWitt to advise Buckner.

4* Sent Emmons paraphrase of instructions from Navy to CINCPAC declaringexistence of a state of fleet-opposed invasion and ordering appropriatemeasures, including organization of Defensive Task Force under Emmons.5. Asked DeWitt if he needs shipping in order to move AA units now inAlaska to Umnak or Cold Bay.6. Informed Patch that subject to CINCPACfs approval there is no objectionto northward movement of 500 troops when relieved from Efate.7. Informed Stilwell and Bissell that the War Dept. has decided not to act0X1 Bissell1s recommendation to urge upon China the ejection of Japaneseforces now threatening airdromes in Chekiang.

SECTION III. PLANSNo approved action by JCS or CCS.

R. W. CRAWFORD,Brigadier General,Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff.

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23 May 1942, 5t00 P.M.To ; Secretary of War

Chief of StaffDeputy Chief ofCommanding General, IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief ofG-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From MacArthur: Urges a temporary fleet concentration to challenge the

Japanese navy. MacArthur ascribes past disasters to bulack of sea-power.Action: Referred to Adm. King.

2. From MacArthur: No personnel suitable as instructors was evacuated fromCorregidor.3. From MacArthur: Asks if Adm. LearyTs submarine force can be reinforced

by additional S-type submarines.Action: Referred to the Navy.

4.. From MacArthur: Operations report for May 22.5. From Brett: Stresses need for ASV-equipped B-17 airplanes.

Action: Sent Brett schedule of departure of B-17 airplanes thuequipped.From DeWitt: Recommends all references to Alaska in any publication6. be prohibited.

Act ion: Transferred to BPR.DeWitt: Does not desire to move AA units now in Alaska to Umna7 . From or Cold Bay.

3 . From Chaney: Recommends shipment of 5 bombardment instead of photoreconnaissance squadrons.

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SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Sent MacArthur and Andrews the Navy estimate of Japanese intentions inthe Pacific. Similar information to DeOTitt, with instructions to advise

Buckner.2. Informed Patch of change in plans for sending bombardment aircraft toNew Caledonia.3. Notified Brereton of schedule of shipment of loss replacement aircraft.4. Informed Andrews that Mexican government has consented to construction ofair base at Tehuantepec. Land is being acquired.5. Directed AAF to take certain specified steps with a vien to improvingair operations against submarines. Informed Drum'.


R. W. CRAY.'FORD,Brigadier General,Acting Assistant Chief of Sti-ff, OPD.

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2A May 1942, 5:00 P.M.To: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief of StaffCommanding General, IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Chungking; Report on airdromes destroyed by GeneralissimoTsorders, and those v/hich can still be used if adequately protected; AVG cannot furnish this protection. Gives Japanese air and ground strength andChinese ground strength.

From DeWitt: Reports shortages of ammunition.3. From Butler (Alaska): Requests that aircraft and personnel replacements be maintained at suggested levels.

Action: Conferring with AAF.From MacArthur: Operations report for May 22. Bombing attacks onRabaul, Lae, Ambon.Operations report for May 23- Bombing attacks onLae.

5. From Patch: Requests an additional AA regiment.6. From Drum: Reports corrective measures being taken with respectto communications needed in anti-submarine operations

SECTION I I OTHER ACTION TAKENAsked MacArthur for location of advanced detachment, 37th Division,and approximate date and port of arrival in New Zealand.Informed Andrews plans for sending smoke-generator companies to

ICTORY Panama.BUYUNITEDTATKHAVI NO*"BONDSANDSTAMPS

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3. Informed Chaney as to signal troops which will be sent to N. Irelandto permit relief of British Corps Hq. by our V Corps Hq.

U* Notified Defense Commands in US, AGF, and AAF, of anti-aircraftartillery program for the defense of vital installations in the US.'5- Notified Emmons of dispatch of two B-17-E airplanes per day for 8daye, to begin May 25.-6. Repeated to Stilwell two messages from Generalissimo stressing hieurgent need for allied assistance, and authorized Stilwell to employ10th Air Force as he deems proper.7. Replied to MacArthur that Navy has no S-type submarines available to reinforce Adm. Leary.8. Confirmed dispatch of 20 bombardment airplanes to Florida area foranti-submarine operations


vl U).R. W. CRAWFORD,Brigadier General, /Acting Assistant Chief of Staff, OPD.

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25 May 1942, 5:00 P.M.To: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief of Staf*Commanding Genera] IN TURN BI COMMISSIONEDA m y Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Chaney; Lists staff officers of his headquarters, by rank, andsuggests names of experienced officers he would like.2. From Stilwell; Has completed plans for use of 10th Air Force in directsupport of China. Recommends at least one U. S. Division be sent to India for use in regaining lost territory and forcing entry into China.3. From Butler: Considers his air force inadequate to repel attackand requests reinforcements.

From Barnes: Advanced detachment of 37th Division is due inWellington, N. Z., May 25.

5. From MacArthur: Operations report for May 24.. Bombed Rabaul.6. From DeWitt; Gives supplementary list of ammunition shortages.

Action: Informed DeWitt of ammunition being sent in responseto shortages reported yesterday.7. From Sherrill (OPD)(San Francisco): Confirms instructions to divert2 Barrage Balloon Battalions to Los Angeles and SanDiego respectively. One Battalion to go to Keyport.

Action: Directed SOS and AGF to comply.

SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Sent Chaney revised schedule of troop movements based upon capacityCTORY through August of 105,700 and asked for definite priorities afterconsultation with Arnold, Eisenhower and Somervell.UY

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2. Instructed Beightler to make arrangements for eventual arrival inFiji of advanced detachment, 37th Div.3. Directed Emmons. Patch, Fiji, Lockwood to submit weekly reports ofstocks of aviation gasoline, oil and ammunition.4.. Notified Andrews of approval of deferment of completion of thirdset of locks.5. Sent directives to AGF and SOS for movement to New Caledonia of oneregiment of cavalry (horse), without mounts, with priority after reinforcement of Hawaii and Fiji. Horses to be sent to New Caledonia fromAustralia.

SECTION III. PLANS1. JCS approved the action proposed in JCS 51 > "Report on Plan forPsychological Warfare in Poland, Yugoslavia and the Peloponnesus",2. At the suggestion of Admiral King JCS 52, "Evacuation of sick andwounded from overseas" will be referred to the Joint PlanningCommittee for reconsideration.3. JCS approved JCS 53, "Defense of New Zealand - Allocation of Equipment", with the understanding that it will NOT be taken as a directiveto furnish the specific items listed.U. JCS approved JCS 70, "Employment of United Nations Shipping".5. JCS referred to the Combined Planning Committee the change proposedin CCS 50/2, "Directive for Assignment of Munitions".

R. W. CRAWFORD,Brigadier General,Acting Assistant Chief of Staff, OPD.

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WAR DEPARTMENTWAR DE PARTMENT GENERAL. STAFF

OPERATIONS D IVISIONWASHINGTON

26 May 1942, 5:00 P.M.To: Secretary of War,,Chief of StaffsDeputy Chief of ^Staff'Commanding General,( IN TURN BY" COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of Supply^Assistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From MacArthur: Operations Report for May 25. Bomber attack on Laeintercepted; 1 airplane lost and U missing. BombedRabaul.2. From MacArthur: Replies that smuggling of crude rubber has been considered, but no plans made. Can possibly get rubberfrom Sumatra at high prices but not from Java orMalaya.

Action: Informed Secretariat, CCS.From MacArthur: Prime Minister of Australia concurs in MacArthur's3.

recommendation to split requisitions between Londonand Washington according to sources of supply.From DeWitt: Will begin evacuation of Military Area No. 2 as soonas Area No. 1 is completely cleared of Japanese. Insists that Naval Jap language school be transferredto jurisdiction of University of Colorado.

5. From Emmons: British High Commissioner for Western Pacific hasprotested to CINCPAC the closing of British radiostations at Canton and Christinas Islands. Emmonsrecommends support of Navy action.6. From MA, London: Is sending complete record of London Munitions~~'~~ ~ Assignment Board for past 3 months.

Requests authorization for the establishment of a7. From Chaney: Commando Training and Demonstration unit in England.

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SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Referred Butler's request for reinforcements to DeWitt, forappropriate action.2. Informed Andrews of assignment to Gulf Sea Frontier of 20 bombersfor anti-submarine operations.3. Asked Chaney for recommendations as to priority in shipment of airunits to N. Ireland.4. Notified Chancy that his recommended headquarters organization forN. Ireland is approved, subject to changes found necessary inestablishing SOS for British Isles, and requested specific recommendations for headquarters units and personnel.5. Informed Mac rthur of dispatch of 3 special 50-caliber machine-gunanti-aircraft batteries to operate as air-borne units, under controlof the Air Forces, for airdrome defense.

SECTION III. PLANSNo member of the Operations Division was present at the CCS meetingtoday

R. W. ^Brigadier General,Acting Assistant Chief of Staff, OPD.

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27 May 1942, 5:00 P.M.To: Secretary of War

Chief of StaffDeputy Chief ofCommanding Gener* IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of Supply,Assistant Chief of Staff,1G-2 (Return to OPD)

SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Standley: Requests additional information for use as argument

in the matter of the delivery of airplanes over theBasra, Polar and Siberian routes.2. From Stilwell; Urges prompt use of Halpro organization againstJapanese bases and depots in Indo-China, Thailand andBurma if primary mission is not immediately practicable3. From DeWitt: Requests that attorney general be called upon for moreeffective enforcement of laws and regulations governingmilitary areas.

Action; By C/S.4.. From Emmons; Has placed 298th Infantry (Japanese extraction) inreserve at Schofield Barracks. Requests that allsoldiers of Japanese extraction in the 298th and 299thInfantry be shipped to the mainland on convoy, June 2.5. From Patch: Free French troops occupied Wallis Island May 26.6. From MacArthur; Operations report May 26.7. From Marsh (Guatemala): * Reports approval by President of Guatemala ofrequest of Andrews to station one battery of 75 mm gunwith American personnel at Puerto Barrios.

Reports disposition of pursuit squadrons to conform to8. From Breretont proposed movement of AVG to Chungking.Brereton needs another pursuit group to cover theCalcutta area.CTORYBUY - 1 -


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SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Informed DeWitt of additional shipment of small arms ammunition for 4thAir Force.2. Notified DeWitt that all ground force troops in territorial limits of hiscommand are available for use in emergency. One combat team of each offour divisions (including 1 armored) will be ready at all times for promptuse.3 Notified Andrews that U naval 6" guns have been ordered shipped to DutchGuiana.U* Notified Emmons that the War Dept. concurs in closing of British radiostations at Canton and Christmas Islands.5. Notified Lockwood that request for additional personnel is approved;

movement will be effected as shipping becomes available.6. Notified Krueger that the CG, 3rd Air Force, is responsible for the activeair defense of the Southern Defense Command until adequate organic meansare assigned.SECTION III. PLANS1. JCS decided to recommend to the State Dept. the support of Britishproposals for the establishment in Trinidad of combined British-U.S.censorship of all transatlantic South American air mail.2 . CCS directed that CCS 70, "Employment of United Nations Shipping" be sentto the Combined Shipping Adjustments Board for examination and report tothe CCS.3. CCS noted British Air Ministry1 B message on CCS 73, "Air Offensive againstEnemy Submarine Bases, Building Yards, and Heavy Ships" which stated thataction against enemy submarines and surface ships is being activelyprosecuted.

R V W. CRAWFOflJD,^ cfBrigadier General,Acting Assistant Chief of Staff.

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28 May 1942, 5:00 P.M.To: Secretary of War )Chief of Staff )Deputy Chief of Staff )Commanding General, /(N fo ) IN TURK BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces x ^ ) MESSENGERCommanding General, nt fy \Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD) )SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Emmons: Reports certainty of attack on Oahu-Midway line,opening probably shortly after May 30. Requestsall possible reenforcement in heavy bombers withexperienced crews.2. From Stilwell: Reports that he has placed the AVG (23d PursuitGroup) and the Halpro unit under the C. G., 10thAir Force .3. From MacArthur: Operations Report for May 27.

SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Informed DeWitt Andrews and Emmons of information to be furnishedthem by Navy. Navy will furnish this information to subordinatebases if requested to do so.2. Notified the Commanding Generals, Eastern Defense Command andCaribbean Defense Command that the boundary between the two defensecommands has been changed so as to include in the Eastern DefenseCommand certain of the Bahama Islands not previously included.3. Instructed Commanding Generals, Eastern, Western, Southern, CentralDefense Commands and Greenland and Iceland Base Commands to submit

periodic operations reports in the event of active operations.. Authorized DeWitt to suspend Army night pilot training in case of

emergency.

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1

5* Authorized "TCrnniw to organize a provisional infantry battalion ofofficers and men of Japanese ancestry and send it to mainland fortraining as a combat unit.

6. Instructed Chaney to organize at once a Commando training anddemonstration unit from personnel in British Isles. Additional \personnel from U. S. to be attached for instruction and training I7 . Asked Brereton for additional information, with particular regardto extent of British cooperation, on plans for protection ofairdromes for which 7AA machine guns, caliber 50, were requestedby Wheeler.


R. W. CRAWFORD, /Brigadier General,Acting Assistant Chief of Staff.

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OPE R A T I ON * D I V I SI ONWASHINGTON

29 May 1942, 5:00P.M.To: Secretary of Wax;Chief of StaffDeputy Chief ofCommanding Genera IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDA m y Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN

From Castner (Alaska): Repeats Navy report of departure of Aleutianattack force from Japan.From Emmons: Repeats Navy Intelligence estimate that initial attackon Midway will be launched from carriers June 3 or U,followed by landings June 5, and that Aleutian attackwill be coordinated on same time schedule.From Emmons; Requests inactivation of one National Guard regiment(Jap-American) and replacement of his transferees bya regiment from the mainland.From Brereton: 5 B-17-Efs bombed Rangoon area, May 25. 3 B-17-Esbombed Mingaladon airdrome.

5. From Brereton: Recommends activation of 10th Interceptor Command.6. From Stilwell (to AAF): Reports morale of AVG at low ebb due to longperiod of ground-strafing missions. Type of employmentby Chinese between now and July 1st will largely determine the number who will accept induction in the 23dPursuit Group.7 . From MacArthur: Reports that CINCPAC proposes use of 1st Marine Raider

Battalion, now in Samoa, to make landing attack againstadvanced enemy bases. MacArthur has replied that whileagreeing with the desirability of aggressive action hewould have insufficient strength to accomplish the tasksuccessfully.

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8. From HacArtfrur: Operations report May 28. Bombed Rabaul, Lae. Enemyfighters attacked Port Moresby.

9. From DeWitt; Requests necessary ammunition to accumulate 1 unit offire for Ground Force units, 5 units of fire for antiaircraft units, and initial supply for TiDC troops.

10. From Hughes (Rio)(to G-2): Brazilian defense agreement was signedyesterday.

SECTION II . OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Asked Chaney for report on assignments made to Australia by LondonMunitions Board, to include U. S. June production.2. Informed Stilwell of impossibility of sending an American division toIndia. Suggested that he get Generalissimo and British to agree thatthe latter will use Chinese lend-lease materiel now in India foroffensive operations to open the Burma Road.3- Instructed DeWitt to proceed with evacuation of Japanese as planned,except that Navy language school will not be transferred prior toJuly 1 without Navy consent.U' Instructed DeWitt to inform Buckner that activation of additional airheadquarters in Alaska will be deferred until further combat units areassigned.f>. Confirmed StilweH !s orders regarding AVG and Halpro unit. Informedhim that Brereton*s request for an extra pursuit group cannot begranted, and notified Brereton.6. Informed Einmons, DeWitt, 2d and 4-th Air Forces, that sixteen B-17-Eairplanes from 2d Air Force, with air combat crews, will be sent toHawaii at once. Personnel are to be returned to mainland later,acknowledged receipt.7. Asked Andrews for explanation of deferment of construction of harbor

defense installations in Trinidad.


R. W. CRAWFORD,Brigadier General,acting Assistant Chief of Staff


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SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN*

1. Notified DeWitt of War Department conviction that surprise attacks on theWest Coast are a possibility from now on.2. Authorized DeWitt to reenforce Alaskan Defense Command with one pursuitsquadron of the 2 groups made available to him.3. Authorized DeWitt (by telephone) to send two additional B-17 airplanesto Alaska,U. Asked Emmons for daily report on status of aircraft in his department.f>. Asked Emmons for daily operations report.6. Informed MacArthur that shipment of a transport squadron is not possible inthe near future.7. Directed Ifeixwell (Cairo) to submit report on the practicability of usingthe road from Lagos to Khartoum via Kano in order to relieve shipping tothe Middle East.8. Directed Andrews to ship nine 75 mm guns, M 1916, to Puerto Rican Departmentfor anti-submarine defense of harbors.9. Informed Chaney of troop shipments for end of May and early June.

10. Notified Stilwell of available space for 1000 persons for his theater ontransport to sail early in August, and requested his recommendations.

SECTION III. FLANSNo approved action by JCS or CCS.

ROBERT W. CRAWFORD,Brigadier General,Acting Assistant Chief of Staff.


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31 May 1942, 5:00 P.M.To: Secretary of War

Chief of Staff HDeputy Chief of &taf f )Commanding General^ja^T ) IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces -2$^ ) MESSENGERCommanding General, jfServices of ppy/Assistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From MacArthur: Operations report for May 29. Bombed Rabaul; success

fully intercepted attack on Port Moresby.2. From Richardson (at Hawaii): Considers that aircraft now in Hawaii,plus two squadrons of B-17's ordered to join, areinadequate, and recommends immediate dispatch offull "TEDA" strength.

Action: SGS explained to Emmons that bottleneck is theinstallation of extra tankage.3. From Richardson: Recommends that all future joint agreements whichaffect Hawaii be communicated immediately to C.G.,

Hawaiian Department "through TCar Department channels.U' From Emmons: Repeats report from New Caledonia that Tulagi was

successfully bombed May 29.5. From Chamberlin: Reports occupation of Espiritu Santo May 28, without

incident, by force of two companies.6. From Brereton: Requests authority to award the Distinguished Flying

Cross.Action: Authorized Brereton to make this award to members of~~~ his command.

SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Asked Patch for report on monthly production of nickel in New Caledonia.

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2 . Gave Emmo ns data on current shipments of planes covered in orders todate, and requested confirmation of arrivals in status reports.3. Informed Emmons that project for Kaneohe Bay was received and is understudy by Chief of Engineers.U* Informed M acArthur that Major L. W. Elliott will be recalled to

Wash ingto n to discuss question of large-scale smuggling of rubber fromNetherlands East Indies.5. Informed DeWitt of ammunition being shipped to WDC to establish desiredlevels.6. Instructed Lear to secure desired information on reconnaissance ofHudson Bay region from General Officer Commanding District Number Twoat Toronto.

SECTION II I. PLANSNo approved action try JCS or CCS.

R. W. CRAWFORD,Brigadier General,Acting Assistant Chief of Staff

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K V'JC 'J, \WAR DEPARTMENT

WAR DEPARTMENT GENERAL STAFFOPERATIONS DIVISION

WASHINGTON

1 June 1942, 5:00 P.M.To: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief of SCommanding General IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDrmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of StaffG-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From MacArthur: Operations report for May 31. Bombed Lae and Dilli.Enemy midget^submarines sank a depot ship in SydneyHarbor at liigtit. r"

From Emraons Operations report for May 30. Navy estimates initialattacks on Aleutians, Midway, and possibly Oahu willbe made June 3 local time. Wake appears to be thebase from which heavy bombers will leave for Midwayif occupied.Operations report for Way 31. Navy air patrol in contact with Jap aircraft, probably patrol from Wake.Fourteen B-17fs left midway to bomb enemy refuelingrendezvous 600 miles west; no report received. AllHawaiian Dept. troops continue on special alert.

From Patch: New Caledonia is now producing about 6$0 tons ofnickel matte (crude melt consisting of 75/5 metal)monthly. Output could.be increased if more coal wereavailable.4.. From Sibert (New Delhi): Stilwell left Delhi May 28 .

SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Gave Bonesteel details relating to the legal questions involved inthe detention and shipment of undesirable crew members brought ashorefrom merchant ships by Navy.2. Directed MacArthur to ship 1450 horses to New Caledonia during July

for 9th Cavalry.

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3. Authorized DeWitt to equip 503d CA (AA) and move it to Alaska;suggested that 90 m and 40 mm materiel be withheld.A. Informed Andrews of shipments of communications equipment andpersonnel, and requested further information regarding reporteddeficiencies.5.- Modified previous instructions to Brereton concerning award ofdecorations by directing that he send recommendations to Stilwellfor action or for forwarding to War Department.

SECTION III. PLANS1. JCS took note of CCS/74, "Chinese Concept of Conduct of Present War"and directed the secretariat to prepare a reply for transmission tothe Generalissimo and submit it to CCS.2. JCS noted CCS 59/2, "German Capabilities in Turkey" and agreed tostate to CCS that the paper underestimates German capabilities,3. JCS accepted the findings of the Joirrt Intelligence Committee inJCS 54 , "German Military Casualties^Tbut feels that the Committeeis too pessimistic.4. JCS referred JCS 55, "Report of our own or enemy operations in SeaFrontiers and Defense Commands" to the Joint Staff Planners in orderthat the directive proposed by the Joint Communications Committeemay be rewritten.5. JCS agreed to urge the British to take full responsibility for the

southern ferry route (JCS 56, "Vulnerability of the Air Ferry routesin Africa").

6. JCS considered a paper on the subject of the North Atlantic ferry-route "and agreed to refer it to the Bolero Committee for a report.Admiral King stated that the Navy would commit itself to the projectto a sufficient extent to secure Canadian consent to the necessarydetailed reconnaissances.

R. W. CRAWFORD,Brigadier General,Acting .Assistant Chief of Staff.


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OPERATIONS DIV IS IONWASHINGTON

2 June 1942, 5:00 P.M.To: Secretary of WarChief of Staff

Deputy Chief of StaffCommanding General IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArray Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding Generals-Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of SG-2 (Return to OPD)SECTIONI. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From MacArthur: Operations report for June 1. Bombed Rabaul, Lae,Koepang. Intercepted Jap raid on Port Moresby.

Confirms sinking of 2 midget submarines in SydneyHarbor, June !From Brereton; Reports successful bombing attack on Rangoon harbor,June 1, by five B-17's.From Brereton: Inquires if employment of B-29 airplanes in his theateris contemplated.

A.ction: Replied that no B-29 airplanes are scheduled for Stilwellcommand this year. 33 A-29 airplanes will leave this monfor the Chinese, and the crews will thereafter be assigneto 23d Pursuit Group.

From Emmon; Requests authority to organize 3 battalions of specialservice engineers by enlistment of workmen up to $0 yearsof age.5. From Lc-.r; Requests information on availability of 2d InterceptorCommand for Sault Sainte Marie.SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Informed MacArthur that Navy Dept. is impressed with the possibilities ofan early attack on Tulagi or other advanced enemy bases, but agrees thatthe proposed force is inadequate. COMINCH is suggesting means to CINCPACfor providing more adequate forces. All decisions rest with MacArthur.

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MacArthur replies quoting Adm. Kinr's instructions to CINCPAC whichexclude permanent occupation of Tulagi. MacArthur feelr th, t a raiddoes not warrant the risks. He plane early offensive action againstthe Solomons and New Britain.2. Replied to Stilwell and Brereton that AVG pilots were required to resign

Army and Navy reserve commissions and th*.t no provision exists for callingthem to active duty without their consent.3- Directed movement of one 155nim gun battery and a searchlight platoon forshipment to Narsarssuak, Greenland, about June 15. They will be used forprotection of the air base there.4-. Requested AGF to select 18 officers and 60 MCO's to sail for Englsnd oboutJuly 1 for training with Commando demonstration unit.5. Directed movement to Western Defense Comnvvnd of ^th Cav. Brig, (less 1regt.) and 364.th Inf., to replace 11th Cav., 3d Cav. Brig., and 16th F. ({.

Bn which are being withdrawn as a nucleus for new armored division's.Incoming units are colored, with white officers.6. Directed AAF to prepare the following units for immediate movement to theWestern Defense Command: 1st Fighter Group97th Bombardment Group (H)60th Transport Group

These units are taken from the Bolero project.7. Informed DeWitt that while construction of Japanese internment camps muetbe expedited to the utmost, military construction requirements take

priority as to critical materials,8. Informed DeVfitt that the recent reinforcement of he^vy bombardment andfighter airplanes from outside the WDC represents all replacements that canbe made available for the 11th Air Force (Alaska) at this time.9. Directed Qstrom and Lockwood to submit situation maps, and daily operations

report when action becomes imminent. Informed Emmonr: as tc Ostrom.Similar instructions to Patch and Chamberlin except that operations reportsare desired nov*.


R. VK CRAViFOFD,Brigadier General,Acting Assistant Chief of Staff.

^ o _

j y jt . v / u x . , G . S . C .As s t . E x ecu t i v e , OPD. '


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OPE R A T I ON S D I V I SI ONWASHINGTON

3 J u n e 1 9 4 2 , 5 : 0 0 P .M.To: Secretary of WarChief of Staffi\A

Deputy Chief oFStafCommanding General, IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces fffiSSENGERCommanding General,Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of StaffG-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From DeWitt: Repeats naval report that 4 bombers and 14 fighters attackeDutch Harbor and were engaged by anti-aircraft artillery.2. From Castner (Alaska): Reports that fires, but few casualties, resulted froJapanese air attack on Dutch Harbor.3. From MacArthurj Operations report for May 30. Reports successful nightattack on Tulagi by four Australian flying boats, in conjunction with three from New Caledonia.4. From MacArthur: Operations report for June 2. Reports night attack onTulagi by R.A.A.F. planes based on Noumea.5. From Emmons: Operations report for June 1. Reports no contact frommission of fourteen B-17's on May 31. Is repeating mission

with six B-17fs.6. From Emmons: Operations report for June 2. No sightings.7. From Navy (to G-2): Reports riots and mob action in Nassau, Bahamas.

Action: Informed Drum that the War Department has dispatched a_ __ detachment of the 6th Cavalry, to arrive there June 2 andto operate under the EDC.8. From Somervell (London): Reports need for early completion of operations

plans to permit of suitable supply and administrativearrangements.Submits information furnished by Commander in Chief,9. From Navy: Mediterranean Fleet, on attack by human torpedo atAlexandria on May 1$.CTOKY

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10. From Andrews; Reports that his basis for deferment of harbor defenseconstruction for Trinidad was radio of March 20, directingdrastic reduction in amount of construction.

SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Instructed Chaney to submit daily operations reports when any portion ofhis command becomes actively engaged with the enemy.2. Sent Lear a description of the plan of organization, Aircraft DetectionCorps, Central Canada Area.

SECTION III. PLANS1. CCS instructed the Secretariat to prepare a draft reply to.CCS 74., "TheChinese Concept of the Present War", for consideration by the CCS.2. CCS accepted CCS 59/2, "German Capabilities in Turkey" with the provisothat German capabilities might have been underestimated.3. CCS noted that the British would accept responsibility for defense ofsouthern trans-African- air ferry route (CCS 28/2 ""Vulnerability of theAir Ferry Routes in Africa").4. CCS noted that U. S. production of anti-aircraft guns has shown improvement

on original expectations.5. CCS instructed the Combined Staff Planners to expedite report on landing

craft programs called for in CPS 29/D.

DWIGHT D.. EISENHOWER,Major General,

Assistant Chief o Staff, OPD.

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June 1942, 5:00 P.M.To: Secretary of WarChief of Staff

Deputy Chief of^StafiCommanding General, IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General^Services of Supply"Assistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Emmons Requests immediate shipment of 70 additional .pursuit airplanes, to bring 7th Air Force up to authorized strength.2. From Emmons: (1) Operations report for June 3. Sighted 18 enemy shipsfrom 4-70 to 700 miles west of Midway, presumed en routeto attack that island.

(2) Nine B-17 airplanes returned safely after setting firto one battleship and one transport or freighter about 60miles west of Midway. Catalinas set fire to a transport.Fifteen B-17's have left to attack main body but are turning to attack a carrier. Jap planes reported en route toMidway.Again urges that pursuit aircraft be increased.

3. From Patch; Urges substitution of white cavalry for 9th Cavalry in vof local race problem.4.. From MacArthur: Operations report for June 3* Bombed Rabaul and Koepang.Submarine reports sinking three ships totalling 22,000 toand probably one more.5. From MacArthur: Asks for 12 motor torpedo boats initially, the number toincreased as rapidly as possible, for operations in islan

waters.Action: Conferring with Navy.

From State Dept.: 6th Cavalry detachment reports satisfactory relations6. ~" with British authorities in Nassau, and no resistance toU. S. troops by the inhabitants.CTORVBUYUNITEDTATIfLVIMO*NDS - 1 ANDSTAMPS


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SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Informed Drum. Krueger. Learf Andrews of race riots at Nassau, and suggested precautionary measures be taken in view of the possibility thatthese may be part of a subversive campaign by the Japanese.2. Informed Andrews that Defense agreement with Peru is not concluded but isgenerally acceptable; directed him to send representatives to a conferenceat Lima for combined planning.


DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER,Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff.

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5 June 1942, 5:00 P.M.To: Secretary of War

Chief of StaffDeputy Chief of StaffYT>*Commanding General, IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGERCommanding General^Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,!G-2 (Return to OPD)

SECTION I. MSSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Castner (Alaska) (to G-2): Gives details of first air raid on Dutch

Harbor.2. From Lochmiller (Alaska): Reports 1 carrier, 3 heavy cruisers, and 2destroyers sighted 165 miles southwest of Dutch Harbor,2105 GMT, June A.

From Castner: Repeats unconfirmed report of carrier north of UnalaskaReports aircraft moving to attack enemy force reportedat 0003 GMT June 5 as being 165 miles southwest of UmnaIsland.From Backner: (1) Operations summary, 1200 GMT, June 4, to 0700 GMT,

June 5 Reports sighting of two separate naval forcessouth and southwes!T~oT Dutch HarborT Ft. Meers was"attacked 0355 GMT; naval fuel storage, old ship, andwarehouse set on fire, negligible damage done to Armyinstallations. Two enemy aircraft were shot down whilestrafing landing field at Ft. Glenn.(2) Repeats report from Ft. Glenn at 0625 GCT that 1heavy cruiser and 1 carrier, with supporting units, wersighted 90 miles southwest of Unmak Island.

5. From Emmons: (1) Reports 8 Japanese planes shot down in raid on Midway; destruction of power house only damage of importanFifteen B-17fs are attacking enemy main body, including2 carriers.(2) Operations report for June 4. Attack on enemy taskforce by fifteen 3-17*3 resulted in one ,or more hits onat least 1 carrier, 2 transports and 2 battleships.Eleven more B-17's ordered to attack.

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6, From MacArthur: Operations report for June 4.. Successful attacks onRabaul and Penfoej airdrome, Timor. Unidentified shipsunk by enemy submarine near Sydney; 1 enemy submarinebelieved sunk by aircraft.

7. From Chaney; (1) Reports new agreement with War Office to facilitateoperations: V Corps is to be brought to England as soonas danger of invasion of Ireland passes, additionaldivisions are to be sent to England, and North Irelandis to be used as a staging area when status of accommodations in England requires this.(2) States that British are furnishing ships for construction personnel and materiel for Hofn, but thatsuitable U. S. units for garrison are not available inU. K. Recommends small temporary garrison from Icelandend permanent garrison from U. S.

SECTION II . OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Directed CG, SOS, to constitute 3 battalions of special service Engineertroops and authorize Emmons to activate these by voluntary enlistments ofsuitable persons, excluding those of Japanese extraction.2. Informed Emmons of impossibility of dispatching 70 additional pursuitaircraft in time to meet the present emergency.3. Instructed DeWitt that 97th Bombardment Group, 1st, 33rd, 54-th FighterGroups, and 60th Transport Squadron are not to be employed outside theContinental limits of the United States without War Department approval,

and that personnel cannot be transferred to other units.4.. Asked Chaney for information on type of anti-aircraft'protection to be

provided U. S. units prior to arrival of first anti-aircraft units on histroop movement schedule.

5. Informed Patch of new allotments of personnel to Headquarters and Headquarters Company, New Caledonia.

6. Informed MacArthur of practical difficulties of shipping present types ofaircraft in units smaller than those currently being used for shipment.7. Informed Beard (Liberia) of R.A.F. extension of its West African patrolsto include the defense of Liberia. War Department has granted British

permission to operate two radio sets from Liberian territory fornecessary communications.

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DVJIGMT D. EISENHOWER,Major General,Assistant Chief of S ta f f .

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OPERATIONS DIVISION

WASHINGTON

6 June 1942, 5:00 P.M.To: Secretary of WaChief of Staff

Deputy Chief ofCommanding IN TURN EY COMMISSIONEDArmy Air Forces MESSENGER^ Commanding GeneraServices of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD) )SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Emmons: (1) Reports Jap losses: two carriers sunk, two burning;two battleships damaged; two transports hit; one heavy

cruiser damaged. Verified Army losses: one B-17, twoB-26 bombers.(2) Enemy force is retreating westwards. Emmons isheavily reinforcing Midway with B-17's for pursuit.

From Buckner: Navy sighted 2 enemy carriers, 2 cruisers and 8 destroyemoving eastwards 200 miles v;est of Umnak at 1400 GCT,June 6.3. From Emmons; Reports departure for mainland of provisional battalionof 38 officers and 1406 men, all of Japanese extraction

except 22 officers.4. From Spaatz (Grenier Field, N. H.): Recommends provision of defenseagainst sporadic airplane or submarine attacks on ?irfields in Labrador and Greenland.5. From Stilwell: Is conferring with Generalissimo at Chungking.6. From Chaney: Commando battalion, "1st Ranger Battalion", will moveas soon as possible to Commando Depot in Scotland forintensive training.

7. From Chaney: British can accommodate 35 officers in beach organizatioschool.8. From MacArthur: Operations report for June 5. Bombed Rabaul.

CTORYBU Y

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SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Concurred in Chaney1s proposal that future divisions go directly toEngland, end that North Ireland be considered as a future staging area.The V Corps, however, is to be regarded, for planning purposes, as ereserve and left in North Ireland.2. Informed Chaney that necessary Corps to participate in first phases ofRoundup will be transferred directly from U.S. to England. Reiteratedthat the present station and mission of the V Corps remains unchanged.,3 Informed Chaney that authority has been granted to Bonesteel to attachto his command 10 officers and 30 N.C.0fs from Norwegian ski troops inEngland, in addition to 2 officers and 6 N.C.O's now in Iceland.U Informed SOS of authorized reserve of ammunition for U.S. troops in

British Isles. This is, in principle, 10 units of fire for. ground forcesand 90 days of supply for air forces.5. Directed SOS to prepare one, and AGF three, Engineer regiments, GeneralService, for shipment to England with other service units early in July.6. Notified Andrews of policy of sending aircraft pilots frora operationaltraining units to defense commands, thence to active theaters, with estimated transfer rate of 5 to 10 per cent per month.7. Directed AGF and SOS to select and ship to Fiji a regimental (less onebattalion) combat team to replace that sent from the 37th Division toTongatabu. Priority for shipment follows reinforcements for Hawaii.

8. Notified DeWitt that 1st Fighter Group has been directed to discontinueits movement to Western Defense Command, and that 97th Bombardment Groupwill complete its movement but will be prepared for release on Ifi hours*notice.

9. Notified Bonesteel and Giles of the command status of the Ferrying Command,ID. Directed that a white cavalry regiment be sent to New Caledonia in responseto Patchf_s_ comments concerning the assignment of the 9th (Colored) Cavalry.(The 124th Cavalry has been designated).


D. EISENHOWER,Major General,

Assistant Chief of Staff.- 2


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OPERATIONS DIVISIONW A S H I N G T O N

7 June 1942, 5:00 P.MTo: Secretary of WarChief of StaffDeputy Chief of StaffCommanding General, IN TURN BY COMMISSIONEDArrrly Air Forces MESSENGERCommending General,

Services of SupplyAssistant Chief of Staff,G-2 (Return to OPD)SECTION I. MESSAGES RECEIVED AND ACTION TAKEN1. From Emmons: Operations report for June 5- Confirms retirement oflarge enemy naval force NNW of Midway. Reports hits

on three carriers, one battleship or cruiser, and onecruiser in various enemy forces near Midway.2. From Emmons: Operations report for J'une 6. Remnants of enemy taskforce 550 miles west of Midway; not found by twelveB-17fs sent to attack.3. From DeWitt; (2 Messages) Reports that foggy weather and fatigue ofpilots has hampered Alaskan air operations, and thatresults of attacks on enemy vessels have not beendetermined. 3 enemy dive bombers and 1 Zero fighterwere shot down, with loss of two P-40!s

From DeWitt: Recommends immediate assignment of 2 additional heavybombardment squadrons to the 11th Air Force.5. From Stilwell: Does not recommend diversion of Chinese lend-leasematerial in India to the British. Reports that project

for training Chinese in India is under active consideration.Lists Chinese officers who assisted Doolittle's missionand recommends early commendation of them.From Stilwell:

Reports attack by two B-17-E's on docks and shipping at7- From Brereton; Rangoon, June 4-*Requests that one aviation chemical service company be8. From Brereton sent to 10th Air Force immediately.

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50/50

9. From MacArthur; Operations report for June 6.

SECTION II. OTHER ACTION TAKEN1. Informed Chaney that the Army will exercise unity of command over allU.S. forces involved in the concentration of the United Kingdom. Thisdoes not include control of transocean convoys, or naval operationsduring the final move to the continent.2. Informed Patch of authorization of a bombardment squadron for NewCaledonia in place of the reconnaissance squadron requested.3. Informed MacArthur that the Navy plans to assign squadrons of mptor torpedo boats to Southwest Pacific and South Pacific as soon as they become

available.

SECTION III- PLANSNo approved action by JCS or CCS.

WIGHff D. EISENHOV'/ER,Major General,Assistant Chief of Staff

Documents

WWII AAF Operations ~ May 1942