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www.aidsdatahub.org
Gender-based violence
November 2014
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Proportion of female sex workers who were physically assaulted, 2006-2012
2
Lu
an
gn
am
tha
16
Te
rai
Hig
hw
ay
Dis-
tric
ts
Ka
thm
an
du
Ch
itta
go
ng
Dh
ak
a
Kh
uln
a
Lao PDR (2008)*
Nepal (2012) Nepal (2011)* Fiji (2012) Bangladesh (2006-2007)*
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1117
21
32
4551 53
last 3 months last 12 months%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Behavioural Surveys and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys
* Street-based FSW
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Proportion of female sex workers who were physically assaulted or harassed by police or security personnel, 2010-2012
3
6 T
era
i H
igh
wa
y
Dis
tric
ts
22
Te
rai
Hig
hw
ay
Dis-
tric
ts
16
Te
rai
Hig
hw
ay
Dis-
tric
ts
Nepal (2012) Papua New Guinea (2010)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
4
13
18
25
harassed in the last 12 months
physically assaulted in the last 6 months
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC). (2012). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Female Sex Workers in 22 Terai Highway Districts of Nepal 2012 and Kelly, A., Kupul, M., Man, W. Y. N., Nosi, S., et al. (2011). Askim Na Save (Ask and Understand): People Who Sell and Exchange Sex in Port Moresby
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Proportion of female sex workers who have been forced to have sex, 2008-2012
4
Ho
me
-ba
se
d
Bro
the
l-b
as
ed
Str
ee
t-b
as
ed
Ce
ll p
ho
ne
-ba
se
d
Po
kh
ara
Ka
thm
an
du
22
Te
rai H
igh
wa
y
16
Te
rai H
igh
wa
y
Ka
bu
l
He
rat
Pakistan (2011) Nepal (2011) Nepal (2012) Timor-Leste (2008)
Afghanistan (2012)
0
20
40
60
80
18 21 24 26 21 22 20.528.8
64
7.2 12.6
6 months 12 months Ever%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Behavioural Surveys and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on IBBS 2008 (Lao PDR); IBBS 2012 (Afghanistan); IBBS 2012 (Nepal); Kelly, A., Kupul, M., Man, W. Y. N., Nosi, S., et al. (2011). Askim Na Save (Ask and Understand): People Who Sell and Exchange Sex in Port Moresby; Bavinton, B., Singh, N., Naiker, D. S., et al. (2011). Secret Lives, Other Voices: A Community-Based Study Exploring Male-to-Male Sex, Gender Identity and HIV Transmission Risk in Fiji.; Khan S., et al., Rapid assessment of male vulnerabilities to HIV and sexual exploitation in Afghanistan, March 2009
Key populations who were forced to have sex, 2008-2012
He
rat,
Afg
ha
nis
tan
(2
01
2)
La
o P
DR
(2
00
8)
16
Te
rai H
igh
wa
y
Dis
tric
ts, N
ep
al
(20
12
)
Po
rt M
ore
sb
y, P
NG
(2
01
0)
Po
rt M
ore
sb
y, P
NG
(2
01
0)
Fiji (2
01
0-1
1)
Ka
bu
l, A
fgh
an
ista
n
(20
08
)
FSW forced to have sex MSW forced to have sex
TG SW forced to have sex
MSM forced to have sex
0
10
20
30
40
50
12.6
41
22
29 28
15 16
Ever Last 6 months Last 12 months%
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Cambodia (2005) *
Luang Prabang, Lao PDR (2008)
Lao PDR (2008)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
67
67
52
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on IBBS 2008 (Lao PDR) and STI Sentinel Survey 2005 (Cambodia)
* Last week
Proportion of FSW who were forced by clients for unprotected sex in the last 3 months, 2005-2008
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Proportion of women living with HIV who had a desire to have children reported being coerced to undergo sterilization, 2012-2013
7
Lao PDR (2013)
Indonesia (2012-2013)
Philippines (2012-2013)
Pakistan(2012-2013)
Nepal (2012-2013)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
5%11% 11%
22%
33%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on http://apnmata.org/country-profiles/
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Proportion of surveyed HIV-positive pregnant women who were asked to undergo sterilization, 2011
8
Nepal Bangladesh Viet Nam Cambodia India Indonesia0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
15% 15% 18%
35%39% 40%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Women of the Asia Pacific Network of People Living with HIV. (2012). Positive and pregnant, How dare you. A study on access to reproductive and maternal health care for women living with HIV in Asia
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Number of HIV-positive pregnant women who were asked to undergo sterilization and had the option to decline, 2011
9
Bangladesh
Cambodia
India
Indonesia
Nepal
Viet N
am
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
5
70 67
44
6
36
2
3439 39
1
25
Asked to undergo sterilisation
Had the option to decline
Nu
mb
er
of
HIV
-po
sit
ive
p
reg
na
nt
wo
me
n
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Women of the Asia Pacific Network of People Living with HIV. (2012). Positive and pregnant, How dare you. A study on access to reproductive and maternal health care for women living with HIV in Asia
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Proportion of women (15-49) who have experienced physical violence during pregnancy, 2005-2011
10
Cambodia (2005)
Philippines (2008)
Timor Leste (2009-2010)
Bangladesh (2006)
Thailand (2005)
Viet Nam (2009)
Nepal (2011)
Maldives (2006)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3
4
4
4
4
5
6
6
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Surveys ; General Statistics Office with technical assistance from the World Health Organization. 2010. ‘Keeping silent is dying’ Results from the National Study on Domestic Violence against Women in Viet Nam. General Statistics Office, Hanoi. ; Ministry of Gender and Family. The Maldives Study on Women’s Health and Life Experiences: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses to violence. Ministry of Gender and Family, Malé.; Garcia-Moreno, C., Jansen, H., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L. and Watts, C. 2005. WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women. World Health Organization. Geneva.
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Proportion of women (15-49) who have ever experienced physical or sexual violence, 2005-2013
11
Urb
an
Ru
ral
To
tal
Urb
an
Ru
ral
To
tal
Urb
an
Ru
ral
To
tal
Urb
an
Ru
ral
To
tal
Urb
an
Ru
ral
To
tal
India (2005-06)
Nepal (2011)
Pakistan (2012-13)
Philippines (2013)
Timor Leste (2009)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
28
36 34
1922 22
2834 32
20 19 20
49
3538
610 9 11 13 12
6 7 6 4 3 3
physical violence sexual violence%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Surveys
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Proportion of women (15-49) who have experienced physical violence in the last 12 months, 2006-2011
12
Philippines(2008)
Bangladesh(2006)
Nepal(2011)
India(2005-2006)
Timor Leste(2009-2010)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
7 8 9
19
29
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Surveys
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Proportion of women who have experienced sexual violence by spouse or intimate partner, 2005-2013
13
Cambodia(2005)
Bangladesh(2006)
Maldives (2006)
Timor Leste(2009-2010)
Viet Nam(2009)
Philippines(2013) *
India (2005-2006)
Nepal(2011)
Pakistan(2013)*
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
1.7 2 2 2
4.2
7.1 7.2 7.7
18
3 3
7
3
10 10
14
Last 12 months Ever
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Surveys ; General Statistics Office with technical assistance from the World Health Organization. 2010. ‘Keeping silent is dying’ Results from the National Study on Domestic Violence against Women in Viet Nam. General Statistics Office, Hanoi. ; Ministry of Gender and Family. The Maldives Study on Women’s Health and Life Experiences: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses to violence. Ministry of Gender and Family, Malé.
* Physical or sexual violence
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Proportion of women who have experienced intimate partner violence in the last 12 months, Pacific Island countries and territories, 2007-2009
14Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Surveys ; Vanuatu Women’s Centre. 2011. The Vanuatu National Survey on Women’s Lives and Family Relationships. VWC. Port Vila.; Secretariat of the Pacific Community for Ministry of Internal and Social Affairs. 2010. Kiribati Family Health and Support Study: A study on violence against women and children. Ministry of Internal and Social Affairs, South Tarawa.
Marshall Is-lands(2007)
Tuvalu(2007)
Kiribati(2008)
Vanuatu(2009)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
physical violence
sexual violence
%
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Proportion of men (15-49) who agree that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sexual intercourse with him, 2009-2013
15
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
35
2
97
16
6
10
4
20
4
30
58
3
16
5
27
Urban
Rural
Total
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Surveys
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
16
THANK YOU
slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used.
Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site.