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Cognitively Guided Instruction Book Study
December 15, 2010
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Review• If we walked into a classroom where the
teacher understands what Cognitively Guided Instruction is, what would we be seeing and hearing?
• Rachel Problems discussion• Direct modeling review
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Direct Modeling is….
• Counting out objects-cubes, tiles, ect.• Building and taking apart numbers• Counting on• Drawing pictures• Combining multiple manipulatives-cubes & pictures• 1:1 correspondence• Trial and Error and then Guess and Check• Making sets or groups representations• Acting out the problem
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Solving a Nonstandard Problem
Mr. Weisner ordered 17 creatures for his students to care for. He knows he is getting some lizards, some chicks, and some beetles. He also knows that his creatures will have 58 legs. What might he have ordered.
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Video of 2nd Grader
• How does the structure of a problem influence the way children solve problems?
• How does the problem, itself, influence the way children solve it?
• How did Mrs. Kohlan use what she understands about direct modeling when she interacted with the children?
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Action Problems
1. Read and direct model the problem.2. Define the action of the problem and the
part of the problem that is missing.3. View the video4. Write a number sentence on the problem
types chart that matches the problem.
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No Action ProblemsPart-Part Whole Problems:• Part-Part-Whole Whole Unknown• I have 6 red unifix cubes and 8 green unifix
cubes. How many unifix cubes do I have?• Part-Part Whole-Part Unknown• There are some robins and 13 cardinals in the
tree. There were 19 birds in the tree. How many robins were in the tree?
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No Action Problems Cont.
Compare Problems:• Compare Difference Unknown• Alex has 10 cars. Bob has 6 cars. How many more cars
did Alex have then Bob?• Compare Quantity Unknown• Bob has 6 cars. Alex has 4 more cars than Bob. How
many cars does Alex have?• Referent Set Unknown• Alex has 10 cars. He has 4 more than Bob. How many
cars does Bob have?
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Identifying a Set of Problems
Identify the problem types and write the number sentence for each problem.
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Building a Word Problem Classification Chart
• Cut problems out and place in the appropriate problem type section.
• With the remaining problem types, write a problem that goes with that problem type.
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Homework
•Read Chapter 2 – Addition and Subtraction Problem Types