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evsjv‡`‡ki cvU wkí I cvU wkí kÖwgK‡`i Rxeb-RxweKvt A_©bxwZ I bxwZ-‣bwZKZv
(`wÿY-cwðgv‡ji ivóªvqZ¡ RyU wg‡ji ch©v‡jvPbv)
†gvt Rvnv½xi Avjg
cÖfvlK, A_©bxwZ wefvM
dzjZjv gwnjv K‡jR, Lyjbv|
mvi ms‡¶c
cÖK…Z c‡¶ evsjv‡`k Z„Zxq we‡k¦i GKUv K…wl wbf©i Dbœqbkxj †`k| c„w_exi †gvU Drcvw`Z cv‡Ui 75% GLv‡b Drcvw`Z
nq| †`‡ki wZb †KvwU gvbyl wewfbœ fv‡e cv‡Ui Dci wbf©ikxj| G‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ MwZ hw`I gš’i Zvi c‡iI K…wli Dci wbf©i K‡i
GLv‡b KZK ¸‡jv wkí M‡o D‡V‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ cvU wkí Ab¨Zg| nu¨v, weMZ kZvãxi cÂvk Ges lv‡Ui `k‡K G fyL‡Ð A‡bK ¸‡jv
cvU wkí M‡o I‡V| g~jZ ïiæ‡Z G cÖwZôvb mg~‡ni AwaKvs‡ki gvwjK wQj cvwK ’v‡bi gvoqvixiv| ¯vaxbZvi ci evsjv‡`k miKvi G
¸‡jv‡K ivóªxq KvVv‡gvi Aaxb wb‡q Av‡m| ZLb ivóªqvZ¡ RyUwg‡ji msL¨v wQj 78wU| Gi g‡a¨ 2004 mvj bvMvZ 60wUi gZ KviLvbv
†jvKmv‡bi ARynv‡Z weivóªxqKiY, AvswkK ev cy‡ivcywi eÜ K‡i ‡`Iqv nq| AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i cvURvZ c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v µ‡g evo‡Q|
Aek¨ 2000 mv‡ji ci †_‡K wewfbœ mg‡q G wkí bvbv gywL msK‡Ui g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ n‡”Q| hv RvZxq A_©bxwZ m‡e©vcwi ivR‣bwZK
mvgvwRK msK‡Ui m„wó Ki‡Q| `wÿY-cwðgv‡j eZ©gv‡b we.†R.Gg.wm-i wbqwš¿Z RyU wg‡ji msL¨v 9wU| †h¸‡jv Pvjy Av‡Q Zvi
Ae¯’vI msKUvcbœ| cvU wk‡íi G `yie ’vi KviY Ges Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dci Gi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© Rvbv, m‡e©vcwi we`¨gvb ev¯ÍeZv
A_©bxwZ Ges bxwZ-‣bwZKZvi mv‡_ KZUzKz msMwZc~Y© ev bxwZ-‣bwZKZvi mv‡_ msMwZnxb Zv we‡kølY G cÖe‡Üi g~j cÖwZcv`¨|
f~wgKv
evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg cÖavb cvU Drcv`bKvix †`k| we‡k¦i me‡P‡q fvjgv‡bi cvU GLv‡b Drcvw`Z nq| c„w_exi †gvU
Drcvw`Z cv‡Ui 75 fvM GLv‡b Drcvw`Z nq| G †`‡ki wZb †KvwU gvbyl wewfbœ fv‡e cv‡Ui Dci wbf©ikxj| weMZ kZvãxi cÂvk I
lv‡Ui `k‡K G f~L‡Û cvU wkí M‡o I‡V| ¯vaxbZvi ci we.‡R.Gg.wm-i wbqwš¿Z 78 wU cvUKj wQj| ZLb jvfRbK wQj| mv¤cÖwZ
G wk‡íi wech©q †b‡g Av‡m †jvKmv‡bi ARynv‡Z 2004 mvj bvMv` 60 wUi gZ KviLvbv weivóªxq KiY, AvswkK ev cy‡ivcywi eÜ K‡i
†`Iqv nq| †h ¸‡jv Pvjy Av‡Q ZvI e‡Kqv gRyixi Kvi‡Y kªwgK Am‡šÍvl mn eûwea Kvi‡Y Drcv`b e¨nZ n‡”Q| we.†R.Gg.wm-i XvKv,
PÆMÖvg mn evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿY-cwðgv‡ji RyU wg‡ji kªwg‡Kiv gRyix mn †ekwKQz `vex‡Z Av‡›`vjb Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q| Zv‡`i Rxeb
RxweKv msKUvcbœ| we‡kl fv‡e D‡jøL¨ PvKzwi †_‡K Aemi MÖn‡Yi ci kÖwg‡Kiv Zv‡`i wc.Gd Ges MÖvPyBwUi UvKv mn e‡Kqv cÖvwßi
Rb¨I jovB Ki‡Qb| G Ae ’v A_©bxwZ‡Z †bwZevPK cÖfve †dj‡Q, m‡ev©cwi hv A_©‣bwZK bxwZ-‣bwZKZvi wePv‡i Pig AgvbweK|
cvU wk‡íi msKU t A_©bxwZ I bxwZ-‣bwZKZv
evsjv‡`k, Z…Zxq we‡k¦i GKUv Dbœqbkxj †`k| ¯m¯¿ msMÖvg Avi gnvb gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g G †`‡ki ¯vaxbZv jv‡fi eqm cÖvq cvuP `kK|
MY gvby‡li A_©bxwZwe` Aa¨vcK W. Aveyj eviKv‡Zi fvlvq 99.99 kZvsk bq 100 kZvsk wbwðZ Rxe‡bi Sz uwK wb‡q hviv gyw³hy× K‡iwQj
Zv‡`i AvZ¥`v‡bi dmj ¯vaxb evsjv‡`k Avi jvj mey‡Ri cZvKv| MYgvby‡li A_©bxwZwe` W. Aveyj eviKvZ Gi fvlvi D×…wZ w`‡q Av‡iv ejv
hvq gyw³‡hv×v wQj yB iKg (GK) NUbvP‡µ (By chance) (`yB) †`k gvZ„Kvi Uv‡b ¯^cÖ‡bvw`Z Zviv wQ‡jb ¯-B”Qvq (By choise) gyw³‡hv×v|
¯^vaxbZvi GZ w`b ci gyw³‡hv×v‡`i msL¨v, wnmve cËb, my‡hvM-myweav mn mvgMÖxK cwiKvVv‡gv we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq gyw³hy× Kvjxb PvKzwii Kvi‡Y
ev wewfbœ ev ÍeZvq Ggb wK Rxeb euvPv‡Z wbivc‡` we‡`‡k Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z, cieZx©‡Z wewfbœ wjs‡KR e¨envi K‡i A_©¨r NUbvP‡µi gyw³‡hv×v‡`i
ZvwjKvfz³ n‡q‡Qb Zviv myweavUvI MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †ekx| Ab¨w`‡K hviv 100 fvM Rxe‡bi SzwK wb‡q gv, gvwU, gvby‡qi Uv‡b †`k gvZ…Kvi m¦v‡_©
¯-D‡Ï¨‡M gyw³hy‡× Ask MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb AvkÖq- cÖkÖq Abœ, e¯¿, A ¿-eyw× w`‡q‡Qb Zviv AvR eûjvs‡k ewÂZ,
2
ewn ’t, wbt¯ GgbwK A‡b‡K Agyw³‡hv×v‡`i wf‡o gyw³‡hv×vi ZvwjKv †_‡KI ewÂZ| GQvovI Avgvi we‡kølY Ab¨‡Î Zv n‡jv GB †h cÖK…Z
gyw³hy‡× Ask MÖnY Kvix eûg~wL cÖK…qvq gyw³hyׇK mnvqvZvivKx Zv‡`i †ekxi fvMB MÖgxY Rbc‡`i cÖvwšÍK gvbyl| Zviv †ekxi fvMB wQj wb‡g©vn
Ges wb‡j©vfx Z‡e ¯^v_© Ges cÖZ¨vkv wQj GK RvqMvq, Zvn‡jv- gyw³hy‡×vËi ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k Zviv Avi ewn ’, ewÂZ, wbt¯ _vK‡ebv| gyw³i cÖK„Z
¯^v` cv‡e cÖRb¥‡K †mB ¯cœ mv‡ai Aswk`vi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| †`k gvZ…Kv n‡e Zv‡`i| 1972 Gi g~j msweav‡bi Pvi g~jbxwZi gg©evYx I ZvB|
A_©¨vr gyw³hy× c~e©eZ©x ewÂZ, ewn ’: gvbyl‡`i y`©kv NywP‡q mylg e›Ub- mylg Dbœqb, †kvlYnxb, eÂbvnxb mgvR ivóª cwiKvVv‡gv wewbg©vb|
gyw³msMÖv‡gi gnvbvqK evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’cwZ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cÖZ¨vkvI wQj ZvB| evsjv‡`‡ki mgvR ev ÍeZvi cwiKvVv‡gv
Ges †g․j gvbweK g~j¨‡ev‡ai we‡ePbvqI G‡`‡ki †ekxi fvM gvbyl hviv AvR K…lK kÖwgK Zv‡`i kÖg Nv‡g ivóª Ges iv‡óªi A_©bxwZ cwicyó|
Zv‡`i cÖ‡kœ iv‡óªi e³e¨ wK ? n¨vu ivóª Zvi msweav‡bi gva¨‡g K…lK kÖwgK kªgRxwe mvaviY gvby‡li AwaKvi‡K †g‡b wb‡q‡Q| Avgvi cÖkœ ivóª ïay
¯^xK…wZ w`j ev Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î ev mwZ¨Kvi gyw³i welqwU wbwð‡Zi cÖ‡kœ mwZ¨Kvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q Kx ? bv Kx †ekxi fvMB ïf¼‡ii duvwK ?
Avgvi DËi nu¨v ïf¼‡iiB duvwK| ZvB‡Zv †`wL kÖgRxex gvbyl, we‡kl K‡i cvUwkí Ges Zvi kÖwg‡Kiv AMwbZ mgm¨vq wb‡®úwk¦Z| GgbwK PvKzwi
Rxeb †k‡lI Zv‡`i b¨vh¨ cvIbv (AwR©Z) wc.Gd MÖvPzBwUi Rb¨I jovB Ki‡Z n‡”Q| hv evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb gyw³hy× evsjv‡`‡ki 1972 Gi
msweav‡bi Pvi g~jbxwZ, m‡ev©cwi ¯^vaxb †`‡ki †g․j gvbweKZv Ges cwiKwíZ A_©bxwZi mv‡_ msMwZnxb, bxwZ-‣bwZKZv (Ethics) Gi mv‡_
mvsNwl©K hv Kvg¨ bq|
cvU wkí iÿv Ges cvU wkí kÖwgK‡`i A_©‣bwZK AwaKv‡ii jovB
3
D‡Ïk¨ Ges j¶¨
cvUwk‡íi eZ©gvb msK‡U A_©bxwZ I bxwZ-‣bwZKZvi m¤úK© we‡kølY|
cvU Ges cvU wk‡íi AZxZ Ges eZ©gvb m¤ú‡K© we‡kølY|
cvU I cvU wk‡íi mv‡_ K…wl A_©bxwZi †hvM m~Î we‡kølY |
cv‡Ui eZ©gvb Ae ’vi GKUv we ÍvwiZ we‡kølY Kiv Ges mgm¨v wPwýZ Kiv|
cvU I cvU wk‡íi eZ©gvb Ae ’vq A_©‣bwZK I mvgvwRK cÖfve ch©‡jvPbv|
fwel¨‡Zi m¤¢vebvi w`KwU Ly u‡R †`Lv Ges mycvwik gvjv •Zwi Kiv|
Z_¨ msMÖn c×wZ
Av‡jvP¨ cÖe‡Ü g~jZt gva¨wgK Drm †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‣bwZK mgx¶v mg~n|
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ Z_¨| wewfbœ RvZxq Ges AvšÍR©vwZK cwÎKv Ges cÖKvkbv| G m¤ú‡K© AvšÍR©vwZK Ges
RvZxq †mwgbv‡i Dc ’vwcZ cÖeÜ mg~n| GQvovI mivmwi cvU wk‡íi Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix †UªW BDwbq‡bi †bZ…Z¡ fy³fywM kªwgK Ges Ab¨vb¨
†ckvRxex‡`i mv‡_ †QvU `‡j wbweo AbymÜvb K‡i Z_¨ msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿY cwðgv‡ji cwiwPwZ
evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿY- cwðgvÂj g~jZ: cwj gvwU Øviv MwVZ| g~jZ: G AÂjUv Lyjbv wefvM †K› ªxK| ejv hvq cÙv,
gaygwZ, e‡jk¦i, †mvbvB, BQvgwZ, Kvwj›`x, nvwoqvfv½v I ivqg½j b`xi ga¨eZ©x GjvKvi 10 †Rjv Avi wek¦ HwZn¨evnx wPi
meyR Abycg Hk¦h© †m․›`h© gwÐZ g¨vb‡MÖvf my›`ie‡bi AwaKvsk wb‡qB `wÿY-cwðgvÂj| Gi `wÿYvsk wbPz f~wg Ges
jeYv³Zv hy³ evKx AwaKvsk mgf~wg| K…wl kl¨ Drcv`‡bi g‡a¨ AvDk-Avgb Bwi-‡ev‡iv Drcv`b nq| GQvov iwe km¨mn
cÖvq mKj km¨ Drcv`‡bi De©i †ÿ‡Î| cvU Pv‡li De©i †ÿÎ weavq G A‡j miKvix I †emiKvix A‡bK cvUKj M‡V
D‡V‡Q|
†f․‡MvwjK Ae ’vb t Lyjbv wefvM Gi cwð‡g fvi‡Zi cwðge½ iv‡R¨i mxgvbv, Dˇi ivRkvnx wefvM, c~‡e© XvKv
wefvM I ewikvj wefvM Ges `wÿ‡Y weL¨vZ g¨vb‡MÖvf eb bv‡g cwiwPwZ my›`ieb mn e‡½vcmvM‡ii Dci ZU‡iLv i‡q‡Q|
GwU b`xi Øxc ev †MÖUvi †e½j †Wëvi GKwU Askwe‡kl| Ab¨vb¨ b`xi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gaygwZ b`x, •fie b`x I K‡cvZvÿ
4
b`x| GQvovI A‡ji e‡½vcmvM‡ii K‡qKwU Øxc i‡q‡Q| c„w_exi gvbwP‡Î Lyjbv wefv‡Mi Ae ’vb DËi Aÿvsk
n‡Z DËi As‡k Ges c~e© `ªvwNgv n‡Z c~e© `ªvwNgvq|
gvbwPÎ t
cvU Pv‡li BwZK_v
c„w_exi `yB kZvwaK †`‡ki g‡a¨ gvÎ WRb Lv‡bK †`‡k evwYwR¨K fv‡e cv‡Ui Avev` n‡q _v‡K| cvU Drcv`bKvix †`‡ki
g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q evsjv‡`k, fviZ, Pxb, †bcvj, wgqvbgvb, _vBj¨vÛ, wf‡qZbvg, K‡¤^vwWqv I eªvwRj| Z‡e GKUv mgq wQj hLb
evsjv‡`k evwYwR¨K w`K †_‡K G‡¶‡Î GK‡PwUqv myweav cÖvß †`k wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ nZ| wek¦ evRv‡ii 80% cvU Avgv‡`i †`k †_‡K
mieivn Kiv nZ| weMZ kZvwãi 70 Gi `k‡Ki wØZxqva© ch©šÍ G‡¶‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki kxl© Ae ’vb eRvq wQj| 1978 mvj bvMvZ fviZ
cvU Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †`k‡K Qvwo‡q hvq Ges cÖ_g ’vb `Lj K‡i| Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb wØZxq‡Z| evwYwR¨K fv‡e Avgv‡`i G
A‡ji cvU Pv‡li m~Pbv K‡i e„wUkiv| 1873 mv‡j GBP. wm Kvi‡K †Pqvig¨vb K‡i cvU welqK GKwU Kwgkb MVb K‡i e„wUk kvmK
†Mvôx| GB Kwgkb cvU Pv‡li m~Pbv Ges we Í……wZ m¤ú‡K© †Rjv Kg©KZ©v‡`i Kv‡Q cÖwZ‡e`b †P‡q cvVvq| Kwgkb evsjvq cvUPvl Ges
e¨emvi Dci cÖwZ‡e`b wk‡ivbv‡g 1877 mv‡j cÖvß Z_¨vw` cÖKvk K‡i| GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Z_¨ †_‡K †`Lv hvq Ebwesk kZ‡Ki 4 Gi
`kK I Zvi KvQvKvwQ mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki iscy‡i cv‡Ui Avev` ïiæ nq| µgk Zv mviv‡`‡k we Ívi jvf K‡i| GiB avivevwnKZvq cvU
Pv‡li mv‡_ Rwo‡q c‡o G f~-L‡Ûi K…lK| K…wl A_©bxwZ‡Z RvqMv `Lj Ki‡Z _v‡K †mvbvjx Avuk| G‡K fimv K‡i cieZ©x‡Z M‡o
I‡V cvU wkí|
cvU I cvU wkí
evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg cÖavb cvU Drcv`bKvix †`k| G‡`‡ki 20 j¶ GKi Rwg‡Z cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 51 j¶ †ej cvU
Drcvw`Z nq| hv c„w_exi †gvU Drcvw`Z cv‡Ui cÖvq 75%| cv‡Ui Dci †`‡ki cÖvq wZb †KvwU gvbyl wewfbœ fv‡e wbf©ikxj| Zvi
m‡Ë¡I 1951 mv‡ji AvM ch©šÍ Gf~L‡Û †Kvb cvU wkí M‡o I‡Vwb| 1951 mv‡j cÖ_g cÖwZwôZ nq c„w_exi me©e„nr cvU Kj Av`gwR
RyU wgj| avivevwnK fv‡e XvKv, PÆMÖvg, ivRkvnx Ges Lyjbv A‡j cvU Kj M‡o I‡V| eZ©gv‡b Pvjy cvUKj ¸‡jv‡Z cÖvq cuvP j¶
†g.Ub cvURvZ `ªe¨ ‣Zwi nq hv we‡`‡k ißvbx K‡i cÖvq wZbk wgwjqb Wjvi Avq nq| m¤cÖwZ AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i cvU I cvURvZ
c‡b¨i Pvwn`v I `vg †e‡o‡Q| ¯vaxbZv‡Ëvi ivóªvqZ¡ cvUKj wQj 78wU | 2004 mvj bvMv` †jvKmv‡bi ARynv‡Z weivóªxqKiY Kiv nq
cÖvq 60wU| eZ©gv‡b we.†R.Gg.wm-i Aaxb cvUK‡ji msL¨v 22wU| MZ kZvwãi 60 Gi `k‡K M‡o IVv Lyjbv/h‡kvi A‡ji
we.†R.Gg.wm-i wbqwš¿Z 9wU cvU K‡ji Ae ’v msKUvcbœ| kªwgK‡`i Rxeb RxweKv `ywe©ln|
5
cvU Drcv`‡bi De©i †ÿÎ G f~LÐ
evsjv‡`k cvU Drcv`‡bi De©i †ÿÎ| G‡`‡ki gvwU, cvwb, Rjevqy, cwi‡ek cvU Pv‡li Dc‡hvMx| Zzjbvg~jK myweav Ges we`¨gvb
ev¯ÍeZvq G †`‡ki K…wl Ges kÖgRxwe gvby‡li cÖ‡Póvq G GjvKvq cv‡Ui Drcv`b †hgb †ewk d‡j KuvPv cvU I cvUcY¨ ißvbxi
cwigvYI D‡jøL‡hvM¨| hv RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q|
we‡k¦i cÖavb cvU Drcv`bKvix †`kmg~‡ni cvU Pvlvaxb †gvU Rwg, †gvU Drcv`b I GKi cÖwZ Drcv`‡bi wPÎ, 2000-2004 mg‡q
‡`kmg~n 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004
Rwg wgt
GKi
Drcv`b wgt
Ub
GKi cÖwZ
Drcv`b,
Ub
Ask, % ¯’vb Rwg wgt
GKi
Drcv`b
wgt Ub
GKi cÖwZ
Drcv`b, Ub
Ask, % ¯’vb Rwg wgt
GKi
Drcv`b wgt
Ub
GKi cÖwZ
Drcv`b,
Ub
Ask, % ¯’vb Rwg wgt
GKi
Drcv`b wgt
Ub
GKi cÖwZ
Drcv`b,
Ub
Ask, % ¯’vb
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
1| evsjv‡`k 1.11 0.81 0.74 31.0 II 1.28 0.92 0.72 30.0 II 1.05 0.78 0.74 25.0 II 1.05 0.72 0.68 24.0 II
2| fviZ 2.16 1.62 0.75 61.0 I 2.42 1.89 0.78 62.0 I 2.53 2.06 0.81 66.0 I 2.37 1.98 0.83 67.0 I
3| Pxb 0.12 0.13 1.02 05.0 III 0.12 0.11 0.86 04.0 III 0.14 0.16 1.12 05.0 III 0.14 0.17 1.15 06.0 III
4| wgqvbgvi 0.07 0.03 0.36 01.0 IV 0.13 0.05 0.38 02.0 V 0.15 0.04 0.29 01.0 V 0.15 0.04 0.29 01.0 IV
5| †bcvj 0.04 0.02 0.42 01.0 V 0.03 0.02 0.59 00.0 VI 0.03 0.02 0.59 01.0 V 0.03 0.02 0.59 01.0 V
6| _vBj¨vÛ 0.05 0.03 0.62 01.0 IV 0.09 0.06 0.62 02.0 IV 0.08 0.06 0.67 02.0 IV 0.06 0.04 0.59 01.0 IV
me©‡gvU 3.55 2.64 0.74 100.0 4.07 3.05 0.75 100.0 3.98 3.12 0.78 100.0 3.80 2.97 0.78 100.0
evsjv‡`‡k cv‡Ui Drcv`b Ges GjvKvi cwigvY
mgq Drcv`b (000 Ub) GjvKv (000GKi)
1993-94 808 1182
1994-95 964 1383
1995-96 739 1133
1996-97 883 1253
1997-98 1057 1427
1998-99 812 1181
1999-2000 711 1008
2000-01 821 1107
2001-02 859 1128
2002-03 800 1079
2003-04 794 1008
2004-05 1035 965
2005-06 838 939
2006-07 879 1034
2007-08 832 1089
we‡k¦ KuvPv cvU I cvURvZ cY¨ ißvbxi †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki Ae ’vb, 1998-2003 mg‡q
eQimg~n
KuvPv cvU cvURvZ cY¨
evsjv‡`k fviZ wek¦ evsjv‡`k fviZ wek¦
wgt Ub Ask, % ¯’vb wgt Ub Ask, % ¯’vb wgt Ub Ask, % wgt Ub Ask, % ¯’vb wgt Ub Ask, % ¯’vb wgt Ub Ask, %
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1998-1999 0.32 94.0 I 00.0 00.0 - 0.34 100.0 0.40 53.0 I 0.24 32.0 II 0.75 100.0
1999-2000 0.30 94.0 I 00.0 00.0 - 0.32 100.0 0.43 62.0 I 0.16 23.0 II 0.69 100.0
2000-2001 0.28 90.0 I 00.0 00.0 - 0.31 100.0 0.38 59.0 I 0.18 28.0 II 0.64 100.0
2001-2002 0.25 83.0 I 00.0 00.0 - 0.30 100.0 0.41 64.0 I 0.15 23.0 II 0.64 100.0
2002-2003 0.41 93.0 I 00.0 00.0 - 0.44 100.0 0.40 59.0 I 0.19 28.0 II 0.68 100.0
6
cvU ißvbxi Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ
mgq ‡gvU ißvbx (†KvwU UvKv) cvU ißvbx (†KvwU UvKv) (KuvPv cvU Ges cvU cb¨) †gvU ißvbx‡Z cv‡Ui Ask (%)
1993-94 9799 1212 12.37
1994-95 13130 1621 12.35
1995-96 13857 1534 11.07
1996-97 16564 1868 11.28
1997-98 20393 1812 8.89
1998-99 20851 1438 6.90
1999-2000 24923 1501 6.02
2000-01 32419 1676 5.17
2001-02 30934 1777 5.74
2002-03 33242 1673 5.03
2003-04 40581 1725 4.25
2004-05 50835 2241 4.41
2005-06 62601 3019 4.82
2006-07 78931 3579 4.53
2007-08 86283 3630 4.21
`wÿY-cwðgv‡ji we.†R.Gg.wm-i wbqwš¿Z RyU wgj I Zvi eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ
gRyixi mv‡_ kªwg‡Ki Rxeb RxweKvi m¤úK© wbweo| GKRb kªwgK Zvi KvwqK Ges gvbwlK kª‡gi hw` h_vh_ g~j¨vqb †_‡K ewÂZ nq
Zvn‡j Drcv`b †hgb e¨vnZ n‡e Zvi Rxeb RxweKvI `ywe©mn n‡Z eva¨| Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi evsjv‡`‡k kªwgK Am‡šÍvl GKUv gvivZ¥K
iƒc avib K‡i‡Q| we‡kl K‡i cvU wk‡íi kªwg‡Kiv gRyix I wewfbœ `vwe‡Z Drcv`b eÜ K‡i Av‡›`vj‡b †b‡g‡Q| G cÖms‡M `wÿY-
cwðg A‡ji ivó ªªvqZ¡ RyUwg‡ji Ae¯’v we‡kølY Kiv nj|
Òwe.‡R.Gg.wm wbqwš¿Z Lyjbv-h‡kvi A‡ji cvUKj mg~‡ni cÖwZôv, Drcv`b ïiæ, RvZxKiY Ges ZvuZ msL¨vÓ
cÖwZôv‡bi bvg cÖwZôvKvj
(mvj)
Drcv`b ïiæ
(mvj)
ZvuZ msL¨v †gvU
†nwmqvb †mwKs wm.we.wm
wµ‡m›U RyU wgjm wjt 1952 1954 694 339 103 1116
cøvwUbvg RyU wgjm wjt 1955 1958 602 273 82 957
wccj&m RyU wgjm wjt
(Lvwjkcyi RyU wgj)
1952 1954 516 324 83 923
BóvY© RyU wgjm wjt 1964 1967 155 101 35 291
Avjxg RyU wgjm wjt 1964 1968 162 88 - 250
Kv‡c©wUs RyU wgjm wjt 1963 1965 - - 86 86
†R.‡R.AvB 1966 1970 300 100 56 456
÷vi RyU wgjm wjt 1956 1958 560 200 - 760
†`․jZcyi RyU wgjm wjt 1954 1955 170 80 - 250
* 1972 mv‡j ivóªcwZi Av‡`k 27 e‡j mswkøó cvUKj mg~n RvZxqKiY Kiv nq|
7
DcKib (cvU) gRy`/µ‡qi ev¯Íe Ae¯’v
cÖwZôv‡bi bvg 01/07/2014
‡_‡K
30/06/2015
ch©šÍ cvU
µ‡qi
jÿ¨gvÎv
‣`wbK
cv‡Ui
Pvwn`v
AvR‡Ki
Avg`vbx
(20/04/
2015)
(KzB›Uvj)
01/07/2014
†_‡K
20/04/2014
ch©šÍ me©‡gvU
µq
AwR©Z
nvi
(µ‡qi
nvi)
20/04/2015 ch©šÍ gRyZ
wgj NvU µq †K›`ª me©‡gvU
cwigvb
(KzB›Uvj)
Kfv‡iR
(KZ w`b)
cwigvb
(KzB›Uvj)
Kfv‡iR
(KZ w`b)
cwigvb
(KzB›Uvj)
Kfv‡iR
(KZ w`b)
wµ‡m›U RyU wgjm wjt 27,9,458
KzBbUvj
936
KzBbUvj
80 71,543 26% 4,235 5 1,276 1 5,511 6
cøvwUbvg RyU wgjm wjt 21,7,468
KzBbUvj
751
KzBbUvj
- 52,005 24% 3,785 5 1,679 2 5,464 7
wccj&m RyU wgjm wjt
(Lvwjkcyi RyU wgj)
19,8,529
KzBbUvj
692
KzBbUvj
- 86,377 43% 16,645 24 3,037 4 19,718 28
BóvY© RyU wgjm wjt 71,327
KzBbUvj
252
KzBbUvj
160 24,275 34% 1,811 7 721 3 2,532 10
Avjxg RyU wgjm wjt 57,295
KzBbUvj
198
KzBbUvj
- 11,838 20% - - - - - -
Kv‡c©wUs RyU wgjm wjt 31,372
KzBbUvj
112
KzBbUvj
- 22,290 71% 1,479 5 73 1 1,552 6
†R.‡R.AvB 98,769
KzBbUvj
335
KzBbUvj
- 26,200 27% 1,797 5 440 1 2,237 6
÷vi RyU wgjm wjt 1,38,026
KzBbUvj
477
KzBbUvj
- 32,019 23% 4,740 10 2,528 5 7,268 15
†`․jZcyi RyU wgjm wjt 61,189
KzBbUvj
209
KzBbUvj
- 17,750 29% 646 3 561 3 1,207 6
Lyjbv A‡ji wg‡j cvU gRy‡`i Ae ’v nZvkve¨vÄK
XvKv-PÆMÖvg A‡ji we †R Gg wmi RyU wg‡ji cvU gRyZ/µq cwiw ’wZi LwZqvbt (GwcÖj 2014 mg‡q wnmve)
AÂj cÖwZôv‡bi bvg cvU gRy‡`i cwigvb (w`b)
PÆMÖvg Avgxb RyU wgjm& wjt 5 w`b
PÆMÖvg nvwdR RyU wgjm& wjt 31 w`b
PÆMÖvg Gg. Gg RyU wgjm& wjt 17 w`b
PÆMÖvg we. wW. wm. Gd wjt 32 w`b
PÆMÖvg ¸j Av‡¤§` RyU wgjm& wjt 15 w`b
PÆMÖvg Avi Avi RyU wgjm& wjt 41`b
XvKv evsjv‡`k RyU wgjm& wjt 28 w`b
XvKv RvZxq RyU RyU wgjm& wjt 22 w`b
XvKv Kwig RyU wgjm& wjt 22 w`b
XvKv jwZd evIqvbx RyU wgjm& wjt 64 w`b
XvKv ivRkvnx RyU wgjm& wjt 50 w`b
XvKv BD. Gg. wm RyU wgjm& wjt 42 w`b
L~jbv Ges PÆMÖv‡gi Zzjbvq XvKv A‡ji 2/1 wU wg‡ji cY¨ ’vbxq evRv‡i wewµi Avq †_‡K KL‡bv KL‡bv cvU µq K‡ib|
8
gRyix Ges Rxeb RxweKv
GKRb kªwg‡Ki gRyix cÖPwjZ evRvi e¨e ’v gy`ªv-ùxwZi mv‡_ mgÜq nxb n‡j Rxeb RxweKv msKUvcbœ nq| gRyixi mv‡_
Drcv`bkxjZv Ges Rxeb RxweKvi m¤úK© we`¨gvb| gRyix Kg n‡j Rxeb RxweKvi msKU ev‡o| A_©vr gRyixi mv‡_ Rxeb RxweKvi
msK‡Ui m¤úK© ‡bwZevPK| KZK ¸‡jv m~P‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ welqwU †`Lv‡bv hvq|
gRyixi Ae¯’v K¨vjwi
wnmv‡e
Lv`¨ MÖnb
wk¶vi
cÖebZv
µq
¶gZv
wPwKrmv
†mev
†cvkvK
cwi”Q`
Rxeb
RxweKvi
SzwK
mÂq
cÖebZv
†fvM
cÖebZv
Aciva
cÖebZv
gRyix Kg/e‡Kqv wbgœg~Lx wbgœg~Lx Kg‡e Kg‡e Kg‡e evo‡e wbgœg~Lx wbgœg~Lx evo‡e
mwVK gRyix/wbqwgZ
gRyix
¯vfvweK DaŸ©g~Lx evo‡e ¯vfvweK ¯vfvweK Kg‡e DaŸ©g~Lx DaŸ©g~Lx Kg‡e
gRyix - Drcv`bkxjZv- ißvbx- Rxeb RxweKv GKwU PµvKvi cÖevn
wg‡ji kªwgK‡`i gRyix Kg ev bv cvIqv (e‡Kqv) _vKvi Kvi‡Y Drcv`bkxjZv wbgœg~Lx| Drcv`b Kgvi d‡j cvURvZ c‡b¨i ißvbx Kg
n‡e| ißvbx K‡gi Kvi‡Y ißvbx Avq Kg‡e, wg‡ji ¯vfvweK MwZ e¨nZ n‡e| kªwgK‡`i Rxeb RxweKv msKUvcbœ n‡e| kªwg‡Kiv
Drcv`‡b AvMÖn nviv‡e Ges Drcv`b e¨q evo‡e| GwU GKwU PµvKvi cÖev‡ni gZ AvewZ©Z n‡e|
e‡Kqv gRyix kªwgK Am‡šÍvl wbgœ Drcv`b Kg ißvbx Kg Avq Rxeb RxweKvi msKU Drcv`‡b
AbvMÖn Drcv`b e¨q e„w× e‡Kqv gRywi|
kªgRxwe gvby‡li gRyix †fvMvwšÍ Pj‡QB
(e‡Kqv gRyix/‡eZ‡bi wnmve- AvMó 2006 †_‡e †deªæqvix 2007 ch©šÍ wewfbœ mg‡qi)
cÖwZôv‡bi bvg kÖwgK‡`i Acwi‡kvwaZ mvßvwnK gRyix Kg©Pvix‡`i Acwi‡kvwaZ †eZb MZ 06/07 mv‡ji cvIbv
C`yj Avhnvi Drme †evbvm mgq UvKv mgq UvKv
wµ‡m›U RyU wgjm wjt 11 mßvn 5 †KvwU 79 j¶ 4 gvm 1 †KvwU 80 j¶ 2 †KvwU 3 j¶ UvKv
cøvwUbvg RyU wgjm wjt 14 mßvn 6 †KvwU 77 j¶ 5 gvm 1 †KvwU 79 j¶ 2 †KvwU 10 j¶ UvKv
wccj&m RyU wgjm wjt
(Lvwjkcyi RyU wgj)
16 mßvn 6 †KvwU 6 j¶ 6 gvm 2 ‡KvwU 15 j¶ 1 †KvwU 70 j¶ UvKv
BóvY© RyU wgjm wjt 19 mßvn 2 †KvwU 20 j¶ 5 gvm 75 j¶ 56 j¶ UvKv
Avjxg RyU wgjm wjt 27 mßvn 2 †KvwU 51 j¶ 8 gvm 86 j¶ 53 j¶ UvKv
Kv‡c©wUs RyU wgjm wjt 14 mßvn 1 †KvwU 4 j¶ 4 gvm 52 j¶ 30 j¶ UvKv
†R.‡R.AvB 15 mßvn 2 †KvwU 25 j¶ 3 gvm 67 j¶ 91 j¶ UvKv
÷vi RyU wgjm wjt 14 mßvn 5 †KvwU 21 j¶ 4 gvm 1 †KvwU 12 j¶ 1 †KvwU 24 j¶ UvKv
6/7 †Kv_vI 8 gvm e‡Kqv|
G mg‡q kªwgK Kg©Pvix‡`i cwiev‡i PjwQj wbie ywf©¶|
cÖwZev‡` †Lviv/_vjv Ges Svo– wgwQj n‡qwQj|
eyf~¶y kªwg‡Kiv gnvmo‡K C‡`i bvgvR c‡owQj|
9
AemicÖvß kÖwgK‡`i eÂbvi †kl †Kv_vq ? †KD Rv‡b bv|
cvU wk‡íi mv‡_ kÖgRxwe gvbyl A ’vqx, ’vqx wgwj‡q †h․eb- Rxe‡bi cÖvq meUzKz kÖg-Nvg wbt‡kl K‡i‡Qb, wb‡Ri AwR©Z
wc.Gd Ges MÖvPzBwU eve` cvIbv KLb cv‡eb, Kxfv‡e cv‡eb, Kvi gva¨‡g cv‡eb, g„Zy¨i ci (?) GA‡_©i gvwjK †K n‡eb, †fvMBev
Ki‡eb †K? Zvi wnmve GLb †gjv‡bv hv‡e bv| meB AwbðqZv, eÂbv Avi evKx LvZvi wnmve|
weMZ 04 (Pvi) eQ‡i `wÿY-cwðgv‡ji ivóªvqZ¡ cvUK‡ji Aem‡i hvIqv kªwgK Kg©Pvix‡`i
wc,Gd Ges MÖvPzBwUi weeiYxt
K) MÖvPzBwU
weeiY
2012-13 2013-14
msL¨v cÖvc¨ UvKv cÖ`Ë UvKv Aewkó UvKv msL¨v cÖvc¨ UvKv cÖ`Ë UvKv Aewkó UvKv
kÖwgK 70 301.33 26.95 274.38 58 264.43 4.08 260.35
Kg©Pvix 9 77.77 0.16 77.61 15 89.13 2.17 86.96
Kg©KZ©v 2 30.52 2.12 28.40 0 0 0 0.00
‡gvU 81 409.62 29.23 380.39 73 353.56 6.25 347.31
weeiY
2014-15 2015-16
msL¨v cÖvc¨ UvKv cÖ`Ë UvKv Aewkó UvKv msL¨v cÖvc¨ UvKv cÖ`Ë UvKv Aewkó UvKv
kÖwgK 63 310.71 0 310.71 77 343.89 0.07 343.82
Kg©Pvix 5 34.04 2.12 31.92 16 147.09 0 147.09
Kg©KZ©v 0 0 0 0.00 3 91.35 0 91.35
‡gvU 68 344.75 2.12 342.63 96 582.33 0.07 582.26
L) wc, Gd
weeiY
2012-13 2013-14
msL¨v cÖvc¨ UvKv cÖ`Ë UvKv Aewkó UvKv msL¨v cÖvc¨ UvKv cÖ`Ë UvKv Aewkó UvKv
kÖwgK 42 136.01 81.55 54.46 40 125.68 54.29 71.39
Kg©Pvix 8 56.67 21.50 35.17 13 50.47 14.79 35.68
Kg©KZ©v 0 - - - 0 - - -
‡gvU 50 192.68 103.05 89.63 53 176.15 69.08 107.07
weeiY
2014-15 2015-16
msL¨v cÖvc¨ UvKv cÖ`Ë UvKv Aewkó UvKv msL¨v cÖvc¨ UvKv cÖ`Ë UvKv Aewkó UvKv
kÖwgK 53 144.13 22.51 121.62 73 230.14 6.55 223.59
Kg©Pvix 6 22.55 7.10 15.45 11 63.06 1.55 61.51
Kg©KZ©v 2 12.29 4.30 7.99 6 47.62 18.90 28.72
‡gvU 61 178.97 33.91 145.06 90 340.82 27 313.82
10
D‡jøwLZ wgj mg~‡ni Aemi cÖvß kÖwgK, Kg©Pvix Ges Kg©KZ©v‡`i cÖvc¨, cwi‡kvwaZ Ges e‡Kqv MÖvPyBwUi weeiY t
(2012-13 †_‡K 2015-16) jÿ UvKvq
wg‡ji bvg Aem‡i hvIqv kÖwgK, Kg©Pvix I Kg©KZ©v cÖvc¨ UvKv cÖ`Ë UvKv/ cwi‡kva Aewkô/ e‡Kqv †gvU
kÖwgK Kg©Pvix Kg©KZ©v ‡gvU
h‡kvi RyU BÛvwóªR 268 45 5 318 1690.26 37.67 1652.59
Bóvb© RyU wgjm& wjt 146 33 - 179 921.18 76.53 844.65
óvi RyU wgjm& wjt 311 54 17 382 1961.63 570.20 1391.43
cøvwUbvg RyU wgjm& 406 63 17 486 2796.31 2554.25 242.06
D‡jøwLZ wgj mg~‡ni Aemi cÖvß kÖwgK, Kg©Pvix Ges Kg©KZ©v‡`i cÖvc¨, cwi‡kvwaZ Ges e‡Kqv wc,Gd Gi weeiY t
(2012-13 †_‡K 2015-16) jÿ UvKvq
wg‡ji bvg Aem‡i hvIqv kÖwgK, Kg©Pvix I Kg©KZ©v cÖvc¨ UvKv cÖ`Ë UvKv/ cwi‡kva Aewkô/ e‡Kqv †gvU
kÖwgK Kg©Pvix Kg©KZ©v ‡gvU
h‡kvi RyU BÛvwóªR 208 38 8 254 888.62 233.04 655.58
Bóvb© RyU wgjm& wjt - - - 178 961.00 416.91 544.09
óvi RyU wgjm& wjt 224 27 17 268 755.92 258.83 497.09
cøvwUbvg RyU wgjm& 437 62 24 523 1310.89 753.91 556.98
Drcv`‡bi cÖZ¨vkv Avi cÖvwßi e¨eavb A‡bK
(20 GwcÖj 2015 Gi cwimsL¨vb)
cÖwZôv‡bi bvg ZvuZ †nwmqvb, †mwds, wm.we.wm Pvjy _vKvi nvi
(%)
¯’vqx kÖwgK
(Kg©iZ)
Rb
Drcv`‡bi j¶¨gvÎv ev¯Íe Drcv`b Drcv`‡bi nvi
Pvjy _vKvi K_v Pvjy wQj
wµ‡m›U RyU wgjm wjt 1061 514 48.44% 3496 89.11 †gt Ut 25.08 †gt
Ut
28.14%
cøvwUbvg RyU wgjm wjt 789 546 69.20% 3342 71.55 †gt Ut 12.10 †gt
Ut
16.91%
wccj&m RyU wgjm wjt
(Lvwjkcyi RyU wgj)
620 467 75.72% 2737 65.91 †gt Ut 31.12 †gt
Ut
47.21%
BóvY© RyU wgjm wjt 233 147 69.09% 1057 24.01 †gt Ut 12.34 †gt
Ut
51.39%
Avjxg RyU wgjm wjt 206 60 29.12% 553 18.82 †gt Ut 06.04 †gt
Ut
32.09%
Kv‡c©wUs RyU wgjm wjt 60 (ïay
wm.we.wm)
52(ïay
wm.we.wm)
86.66% 592 9.35 †gt Ut 05.01 †gt
Ut
53.58%
†R.‡R.AvB 382 194 50.78% 1298 31.93 †gt Ut 07.71 †gt
Ut
24.14%
÷vi RyU wgjm wjt 555 395 71.17% 2176 45.46 †gt Ut 12.07 †gt
Ut
26.55%
†`․jZcyi RyU wgjm wjt 185 61 32.98% 511 19.92 †gt Ut 06.34 †gt
Ut
31.82%
Drcv`‡bi nvi M‡o 34.55%
11
¯’vqx-A¯’vqx Ges •`wbK wfwËK kÖwg‡Ki K‡g© wbhyw³i LwZqvb (20/04/2015Bs)
cÖwZôv‡bi bvg Kg©iZ kÖwgK ‡gvU
(Rb)
nvi % gšÍe¨
¯’vqx A¯’vqx/‣`wbK
wµ‡m›U RyU wgjm wjt 3129 367 3496 75%
cøvwUbvg RyU wgjm wjt 2915 427 3342 84%
wccj&m RyU wgjm wjt
(Lvwjkcyi RyU wgj)
- 2737 2737 100% me A ’vqx Ges hv K‡g© wbhy³ Zv‡K m‡e©v”P
AR©b aiv nq|
BóvY© RyU wgjm wjt 959 70 1029 84%
Avjxg RyU wgjm wjt 550 34 584 65%
Kv‡c©wUs RyU wgjm wjt 343 249 592 96.89%
†R.‡R.AvB 1008 290 1298 71%
÷vi RyU wgjm wjt 1789 387 2176 74%
†`․jZcyi RyU wgjm wjt - 511 511 100% me A ’vqx Ges hv K‡g© wbhy³ Zv‡K m‡e©v”P
AR©b aiv nq|
GLv‡b kZKiv wnmve n‡jv ¯’vqx, A ’vqx/‣`wbK wfwZK †h kÖgkw³ K‡g© wbhy³ _vKvi K_v wQj ev¯Í‡e Zvi KZ fvM
wbhy³ wQj †mB nvi| (KvuPvgvj, hš¿vsk bó BZ¨vw`i Kvi‡Y K‡g© wbhy³ n‡Z cv‡iwb )
`wÿY-cwðg A‡ji ivóªqvZ¡ RyU wg‡ji msK‡Ui Kvi‡b Av_©-mvgvwRK cªfve
(cvU wkí Ges K…wl A_ ©bxwZ we‡kl K‡i cvU Pvlx‡`i Dci cÖfve)
g~jZ cvU wk‡íi KvPuv gvj n‡jv cvU| G cvU‡K evsjv‡`‡ki †mvbvjx Avuk ejv nZ| GLb ejv nq †mvbvjx Avuk K…l‡Ki Mjvi
duvm| KviY cvU wkí kªwgK‡`i Am‡šÍvl mn Ab¨b¨ Kvi‡Y cvU wkí aŸsm n‡”Q| d‡j Af¨šÍwib fv‡e cv‡Ui Pvwn`v Kg‡Q| cv‡Ui
Drcv`bI n«vm cv‡”Q|
cvU Pvlxiv †ckv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q| K…wl A_©bxwZ‡Z Gi †bZxevPK cÖfve co‡Q| wb‡gœ cvU Pvlvaxb Rwg Ges Drcv`‡bi
cwigvb †`Lvb nj|
A_©Kix dmj Rwgi cwigvb Drcv`‡bi cwigvb
cvU 11 j¶ 28 nvRvi GKi 8 j¶ 59 nvRvi †g.Ub
Pv 1 j¶ 20 nvRvi GKi 57 nvRvi †g.Ub
AvL 4 j¶ 2 nvRvi GKi 65 j¶ 2 nvRvi †g.Ub
Zzjv 5 nvRvi GKi 5 nvRvi †g.Ub
ZvgvK 75 nvRvi GKi 38 nvRvi †g.Ub
cvU wk‡íi kªwgK‡`i gRyix Ges ¯’vbxq evRv‡i Gi cÖfve
cÖK„Z c‡¶ Lyjbv A‡ji 9wU cvU K‡ji Dci wbf©i K‡i G A‡j KZK ¸‡jv evRvi M‡o D‡V‡Q| A_©vr 9wU cvU K‡ji
mv‡_ cÖZ¨¶ fv‡e kªwgK‡`i Rxeb RxweKv hy³ n‡jI c‡iv¶ fv‡e G A‡ji e¨emv evwYR¨, cwienY I †mev LvZ m‡e©vcwi K…wl cY¨ I
Zvi evRvi m¤cÖmvwiZ nq| kªwgKiv gRyix bv †c‡j Zv‡`i µq ¶gZv K‡g Ges Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡Zi Dci †bZxevPK cÖfve c‡o| D‡j øL¨
wkí bMix Lyjbvi cÖvY Lvwjkcyi GLb nvnvKvihy³ GK wbie wb_i AÜKvi bMix|
12
†Km ÷vwW
kªwg‡Ki bvgt KImvi wek¦vm (40)
wcZvi bvgt Beªvwng wek¦vm
bvivqbcyi, †P․MvQv, h‡kvi|
†m Avjxg RyU wg‡ji GKRb ’vqx kªwgK| 1994 mv‡j G wg‡j e`wj kªwgK wnmv‡e KvR ïiæ K‡i Ges wZb eQi ci ’vqx nq|
GLb †m PvKzwi nviv| GK †Q‡j Ges `yB †g‡q ¯‥z‡j c‡o| wb‡Ri evox bv _vKvq fvov evox‡Z _v‡K| eZ©gv‡b †ckv cwieZ©b K‡i w`b
gRyi wnmv‡e 170-200 UvKv Avq K‡i| w`b gRy‡ii KvRI cÖwZw`b †Rv‡Ubv| wg‡ji e‡Kqv cvIbvI cvqwb| G Ae ’vq Aa©vnv‡i
Abvnv‡i cwievi cwiRb wb‡q w`bvwZcvZ Ki‡Q|
kªwgK‡`i PvKzwiiZ I PvKzwiPz¨Z Ae¯’vi ZzjbvgyjK wPÎ
Lv`¨ MÖnb
(K¨vjwi)
Kv‡Ri
wbðqZv
wk¶v µq
¶gZv
¯^v¯’¨ mvgvwRK
gh©`v
mvgvwRK
m¤úK©
Rxeb
RxweKvi
SzwK
MÖvgxb
kªg
evRv‡i
Pvc
kn‡ii
kªg
evRv‡i
Pvc
Aciva
cÖebZv
‡fvM
cÖebZv
mÂq
cÖebZv
PvKzwiiZ
Ae¯’v
1700 80% 95% 80% 80% 80% 90% 20% 60% 62% 55% 75% 10%
PvKzwiPz¨Z
Ae¯’v
1400 50% 50% 60% 40% 30% 30% 80% 80% 78% 80% 50% 00%
wgj e‡Üi ci †`Lv hvq Lv`¨ MÖnb, Kv‡Ri wbðqZv, µq ¶gZv K‡g‡Q| Rxeb RxweKvi SuywK, MÖvgxb I kn‡i kªg evRv‡i Pvc Aciva
cÖebZv †e‡o‡Q|
cvULv‡Z ivóªxq c„ô‡cvlKZv µgn«vmgvb
¯vaxbZvi cieZx©‡Z 78wU RyUwgj cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ we †R Gg wm `vqfvi MÖnb K‡i| 1977 †_‡K 1986 Gi g‡a¨ 44wU †emiKvix
Lv‡Z †Q‡o †`Iqv nq Ges GKwU GwKf~Z Kiv nq| d‡j we †R Gg wmi Aaxb cvUKj `uvovj 38wU| 1993 mv‡j wek¦e¨s‡Ki cvULv‡Z
ms¯‥vi Kg©m~Pxi d‡j 11 wU e›`/wewµ I GwK f~Z Kiv nq| msL¨v `uvovq 27 G| eZ©gv‡b Pvjy Av‡Q 22wU| Aek¨ we †R Gg wm
wbqwš¿Z cvU Kj Ges mnvqK KviLvbv XvKv A‡j 6 wU, PÆMÖvg A‡j 10 wU, Lyjbv A‡j 9 wU|
ivóªvqZ¡ cvUKj kªwgK/Kg©Pvix‡`i cÖ¯ÍvweZ `vex, Kg©m~Px I Zvi AwfNvZ t
(RyjvB 2014 †Z DÌvwcZt-`vex/mycvwik, Kg©m~Px Ges AwfNvZ)
`vex mg~nt
1. evsjv‡`k cvUKj Ki‡cv‡ikb (we‡RGgwm) †K †nvwìs †Kv¤úvbx‡Z Ges Gi Aaxb wgjmg~n‡K mvewmwWqvwi †Kv¤úvbx‡Z iƒcvšÍ‡ii wm×všÍ
evwZj Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. miKvwifv‡e cvU‡K K„wl cY¨ wn‡m‡e AšÍf©~³ K‡i wkíbxwZ 2010 cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖYxZ wkíbxwZ Abyhvqx †`‡ki e„nËg cvUcY¨
Drcv`bKvix I ißvbxKviK cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e we‡RGgwmi †¶‡Î 20% f~Z©wK cÖ`vb ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. we‡RGgwmi Avw_©K •`b¨Zv `~i Kivi j‡¶¨ cvU c‡Y¨i eva¨Zvg~jK †gvoKxKiY AvBb 2010 Awej‡¤ ev Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. cÂvk `k‡K ’vwcZ wgj¸‡jvi Drcv`b `¶Zv e„w×i j‡¶¨ wgj¸‡jv‡K weGgAviB Kivi Rb¨ Riæix wfwˇZ A_©vqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
5. mivmwi •e‡`wkK wewµi Dci we`¨gvb 10% mvewmwW Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ miKvi KZ…©K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K
wb‡ ©kbv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
6. mivmwi •e‡`wkK wewµi Dci cÖvc¨ wWDwU-Wª e¨vK we‡RGgwm KZ…©K Av`vb mnwRKiY Kivi Rb¨ †W‡Wv Awdm‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡ ©kbv
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
7. 100% ißvbxKviK cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e we‡RGgwmi wgjmg~n‡K ¯í my‡` FY cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
8. cÖvB‡fUvB‡Rkb Kwgk‡bi gva¨‡g miKvi KZ©K wewµZ wgjmg~‡ni weµqjä A_© we‡RGgwm‡K ‡diZ w`‡Z n‡e|
9. miKvi KZ„©K †ecRv‡K n ÍvšÍwiZ Av`gRx RyUwgj eve` cÖvc¨ A_© we‡RGgwm‡K †diZ w`‡Z n‡e|
10. kªwgK‡`i Rb¨ miKvi †NvwlZ 20% gnvN© fvZv Awej‡¤^ Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|
13
(Kg©m~Px) (AwfNvZ)
1. 02/07/2014 Bs ZvwiL †_‡K 05/07/2014 Bs ZvwiL ch©šÍ cÖwZw`b
mKvj 10.00 NwUKvq †MU mfv K‡i 2 (`yB) N›Uv we‡¶vf wgwQj
AbywôZ n‡e|
2. 06/07/2014 Bs ZvwiL mKvj 10.00 NwUKv ivRc‡_ 1 (GK) N›Uv
gvbe eÜb AbywôZ n‡e|
3. 07/07/2014 Bs ZvwiL mKvi 10.00 NwUKv wg‡ji cÖavb Kvh©vjq 2
(`yyB) N›Uv †NivI Kiv n‡e|
4. 08/07/2014 Bs ZvwiL mKvj 10.00 †_‡K mKvj 11.00 NwUKv
ch©šÍ 1 (GK) N›Uv ivRc_ Ae‡iva Kiv n‡e|
5. 09/07/2014 Bs ZvwiL mKvj 10.00 †_‡K `ycyi 2.00 NwUKv ch©šÍ
wg‡ji cÖavb Kvh©vj‡qi m¤§y‡L Abkb Kg©m~Px cvjb Kiv n‡e|
BZ¨vem‡i 25/06/2014 Bs ZvwiL †_‡K 01/07/2014 Bs ZvwiL ch©šÍ
cÖ‡Z¨K wg‡j `vex Av`v‡qi ¯c‡¶ we‡¶vf wgwQj Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e Ges
26/06/2014 Bs ZvwiL ivóªvqvË¡ cvUKj Aew ’Z Ggb †Rjv ¸wji wWwm
mv‡ne‡K ¯§viK wjwU cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e GKB mv‡_ gvbbxq e ¿ I cvU gš¿x
g‡nv`q‡K d¨v· †hv‡M ¯§viK wjwc cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
kªwgK Am‡šÍvl|
Drcv`b e¨vnZ|
mvgvwRK wek„sLjv|
kªg AcPq|
cÖkvmwbK msKU|
cwienb I †hvMv‡hvM e¨e ’v evav Mª¯Í|
ivR‣bwZK Aw ’wZkxjZv|
24 gvP© 2015 †Z DÌvwcZ `vex/mycvwik, Kg©m~Px Ges AwfNvZ t
`vex mg~n t
1|
(K) cvU Afv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU wg‡j Drcv`b me©wbgœ ch©v‡q d‡j Awej‡¤ wgj¸wj‡K c~Y©v½ Drcv`bgywL Kivi Rb¨ cvUµ‡qi
cÖ‡qvRbxq
A_© Qvo wb‡Z n‡e Ges fwel¨‡Z K…lK I cvUKj Df‡qi myweav‡_© cvU †g․my‡g evRvi `‡i gvb m¤úbœ KvuPvcvU µ‡qi e¨e ’v
KiZ; cvU µq I cY¨ weµ‡qi m‡e©vch©v‡q `yb©xwZ K‡Vvi n‡¯Í `gb Ki‡Z n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ LiP Kgv‡bvi j‡¶¨ AcÖ‡qvRbxq
I e¨qeûj cvUµq †K›`ª evwZj Ki‡Z n‡e|
(L) cvU c‡Y¨i ‡`kxq evRvi myi¶v I m¤cÖmviY Kivi Rb¨ cÖYxZ AvBb 2002 I g¨v‡ÛUix c¨v‡KwRs G¨v±- 2010 Awej‡¤^
ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cvU cY¨ eû`vKiY KiZ; we‡`kx evRvi m¤cÖmviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
(M) miKvixfv‡e cvU‡K K…wlcY¨ wnmv‡e AšÍfy©³ K‡i wkíbxwZ 2010 cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖYxZ wkíbxwZ Abyhvqx cvUwkí‡K
K…wlwfwËK wkí wnmv‡e MY¨ KiZ; 20% we‡kl Avw_©K myweav cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(N) Drcv`b e„w×i j‡¶¨ Awej‡¤^ wgj¸wj‡K weGgAviB Ki‡Z n‡e|
2|
(K) †c-Kwgkb †evW© MV‡bi b¨vq Awej‡¤ ivóªvqvË wk‡í kªwgK‡`i Rb¨ gRyix Kwgkb †evW© MVb KiZ: GKB w`b I GKB ZvwiL
n‡Z Dnv †NvlYv I ev Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(L) 1jv RyjvB 2013 †Z †NvwlZ 20% gnvN©¨ fvZv, hvnv miKvix Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix mn wewfbœ †m±i K‡c©v‡ik‡b ev ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q
Zvnv Awej‡¤ H ZvwiL n‡Z ivóªvqvË cvUK‡ji kªwgK‡`i Rb¨ Gwiqvmn ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(M) cvU/KuvPvgvjmn Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Y `xN©w`b hveZ Drcv`b wefv‡Mi kªwgK‡`i gRyix Kg †`Iqv n‡”Q hv AvBb wm× b‡n; d‡j
AvBb
Abyhvqx H mKj kªwgK‡`i e‡Kqv mn wgwbgvg I‡q‡RR cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
14
(N) Avjxg RyU wgj‡K e¨w³ gvwjKvbvq n¯ÍvšÍi eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges w` wµ‡m›U RyU wgjm& †Kv¤úvbx wjwg‡UWmn †h mKj wg‡j
kªwgK‡`i PvKzixi bw_‡Z gbMov eqm †jLv n‡q‡Q Zv Awej‡¤ evwZj KiZ; Wv³vix cix¶vi gva¨‡g eqm wba©viY Ki‡Z
n‡e|
(O) miKv‡ii BwZevPK wm×v‡šÍ Lvwjkcyi, †`․jZcyi, RvZxq RyU wgj I KY©dzwj RyU wgj we‡RGgwm Gi cwiPvjbvq Pvjy n‡q‡Q|
PvjyK…Z wgj¸wji kªwgK‡`i we‡RGgwm Gi Ab¨vb¨ wg‡ji kªwgK‡`i b¨vq †Rvô¨Zvi wfwˇZ ’vqxKiYmn cÖvc¨w` cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
n‡e|
3|
(K) we‡RGgwmi cÖavb I AvÂwjK Kvh©vj‡qi Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix I wgj mg~‡ni Kg©KZ©v‡`i b¨vq wgj mg~‡ni Kg©Pvix‡`i A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi A_©
wefvM ev Íevqb AbywefvM ¯§viK bs- 07000000(161)070000013-301, ZvwiL: 30/12/13 †gvZv‡eK PRL I LUMP Grant
myweav Awej‡¤^ ev Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(L) MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi A_© gš¿Yvjq A_© wefvM ev¯Íevqb I cÖwewa Abywjwc ev¯Íevqb kvLv-1, m~Î bs-A_©/Awa(ev¯Í-1) wewea
595/230 ZvwiL 19/11/1995 Abyhvqx cÖvc¨ Avby‡ZvwlK myweav 2.83 hvnv cieZ©x‡Z mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i iv‡qi Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`k wPwb I
Lv`¨ wkí Ki‡cv‡ikb m~Î bs-GwWGg/Gm.Gd.9/(15)/127, ZvwiL-7/2/2013 Gi gva¨‡g ev Íevqb n‡q‡Q| Abyiƒc myweav cvUKj
K‡c©v‡ik‡b Awej‡¤^ ev Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(M) wg‡ji †h mKj wkw¶Z kªwgK Øviv kªwgK gRyix‡Z Kg©Pvixi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivb n‡”Q Zv‡`i wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zvi wfwˇZ Kg©Pvix wnmv‡e
mgšq/wb‡qvM KiZ; c~‡e©i b¨vq 3q I 4_© †kªYxi Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM c×wZ I ¶gZv wgj cÖkvm‡bi wbKU b¨v Í Ki‡Z n‡e|
4|
(K) 1jv RyjvB 2009 †_‡K PvKzixPz¨Z kªwgK Kg©Pvix I Kg©KZ©v‡`i b¨vq msMZ cvIbv wcGd MÖvPz‡qwUi UvKv bv †c‡q gvb‡eZi Rxeb hvcb
Ki‡Q| Awej‡¤ Zv‡`i cvIbv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|
(L) †h mKj wgj KZ©„c¶ wcGd †_‡K †KvwU †KvwU UvKv †jvb wnmv‡e D‡Ëvjb K‡i‡Q/mqswµqfv‡e †KvwU †KvwU UvKv KZ…©c‡¶i dv‡Û Rgv
n‡q‡Q Awej‡¤^ m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ H mKj UvKvi jf¨vsk cÖ`vb KiZ; mgy`q A_© ¯^ ¯ dv‡Û †dir w`‡Z n‡e|
(M) gRyix Kwgkb †M‡RU 2013 Abyhvqx kªwgK‡`i cvIbv Aev ÍevwqZ myweav¸wj Awej‡¤^ ev Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
5|
(K) wg‡j Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq †Kvb kªwgK/Kg©Pvix gviv †M‡j g„Zz¨exgv Abyhvqx 36 gv‡mi g~j gRyixi mgcwigvb A_© cvIqvi wbqg _vK‡jI Dnv
•elg¨ AvKv‡i cÖ`vb Kiv nq| d‡j G Awbqg `~i KiZ: mKj‡K cÖvc¨ 36 gv‡mi g~jgRyixi mgcwigvb A_© cÖ`vb Kiv Ges wU.we QzwU
c~‡e©i b¨vq 9 gv‡mi ¯^-‡eZ‡b cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(L) wgj mg~‡ni †mU-Avc ms‡kvab KiZ; •Rô¨Zvi wfwˇZ e`jx kªwgK ¯’vqx Ki‡Z n‡e|
(M) cvU wk‡íi fwel¨r myi¶v †`Iqv Ges e¨vswKs m‡e©v”P myweav cvIqvi j‡¶¨ we‡RGgwm Ges Gi Awab¯Í wgj¸wji m¤ú` I cwim¤ú‡`i
c~Y©g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
15
(Kg©m~Px) (AwfNvZ)
1. 05/04/2015 Bs †ivR iweevi mKvj 10:00 NwUKvq `vex bvgvi ¯^c‡¶ mKj ivóªvqvË
cvUK‡j GK‡hv‡M †MU mfv Kiv n‡e|
2. 07/04/2015 Bs †ivR g½jevi mKvj 10:00 NwUKvq ivóªvqvË cvUKj Aew¯’Z Ggb
†Rjv¸wji †Rjv cÖkvmK‡K ¯§viKwjwc cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
3. 08/04/2015 Bs eyaevi wkd‡U wkd‡U we‡¶vf wgwQj AbywôZ n‡e|
4. 10/04/2015 Bs †ivR ïµevi weKvj 4.00 NwUKvq mKvj wkí GjvKvq †ckvRxex‡`i
mv‡_ gZ wewbgq Kiv n‡e|
5. 12/04/2015 Bs †ivR iweevi mKvj 10 Uv †_‡K mKi 11 Uv cÖ‡Z¨K wg‡ji cÖavb
Kvh©vj‡qi mvg‡b Ae ’vb KiZ: we‡¶vf AbywôZ n‡e&
6. 15/04/2015 Bs †ivR g½jevi mKvi 10.00 †_‡K 11.00 Uv GK N›Uv ivRc‡_ gvbe
eÜb AbywôZ n‡e|
7. 17/04/2015 Bs †ivR ïµevi weKvj 4.00 NwUKvq mKj wkív‡j kªwgK Rbmfv
AbywôZ n‡e|
8. 19/04/2015 Bs †ivR iweevi mKvj 10 Uv †_‡K mKvj 11 Uv GK N›Uv ivRc‡_ ey‡K
jvj e¨vR avib KiZ: we‡¶vf wgwQj AbywôZ n‡e|
9. 21/04/2015 I 22/04/2015 Bs †ivR g½j I eyaevi wkd‡U wkd‡U wgwQj AbywôZ
n‡e|
10. 24/04/2015 Bs †ivR ïµevi weKvj 4.00 NwUKvq e„nr wkí GjvKvq Rbmfvi gva¨‡g
cieZx© Kg©m~Px †NvlYv Kiv n‡e|
kªwgK Am‡šÍvl|
Drcv`b e¨vnZ|
mvgvwRK wek„sLjv|
kªg AcPq|
cÖkvmwbK msKU|
cwienb I †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v
evav MÖ ’|
ivR‣bwZK Aw ’wZkxjZv|
m¤úªwZ cvUwkí kÖwgK‡`i cÖ¯ÍvweZ `vexmg~n Ges Kg©m~wPt
`vex mg~n t
1.
K) cvU Afv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU wg‡j Drcv`b me©wb¤œ ch©v‡q d‡j Awej‡¤^ wgj¸wj‡K c~Y©v½ Drcv`bgywL Kivi Rb¨ cvUµ‡qi
cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© Qvo w`‡Z n‡e Ges fwel¨‡Z K…lK I cvUKj Df‡qi myweav‡_© cvU †g․my‡g evRvi `‡i gvb m¤úbœ
KuvPvcvU µ‡qi e¨e ’v KiZ; cvU µq I cY¨ weµ‡qi m‡e©vch©v‡q yb©xwZ K‡Vvi n‡¯Í `gb Ki‡Z n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_
LiP Kgv‡bvi j‡ÿ¨ AcÖ‡qvRbxq I e¨qeûj cvUµq †K› ª evwZj Ki‡Z n‡e|
L) cvU c‡Y¨i †`kxq evRvi myiÿv I m¤úªmviY Kivi Rb¨ cÖbxZ AvBb 2002 I g¨v‡ÛUix c¨v‡KwRs G¨v±-2010
Awej‡¤^
ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cvU cY¨ eû`vKib KiZ; we‡`kx evRvi m¤úªmviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
M) miKvixfv‡e cvU‡K K…wlcY¨ wnmv‡e AšÍf©y³ K‡i wkíbxwZ 2010 cÖbqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖYxZ wkíbxwZ Abyhvqx
cvUwkí‡K K…wlwfwËK wkí wnmv‡e MY¨ KiZ; 20% we‡kl Avw_©K myweav cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
N) Drcv`b e„w×i j‡ÿ Awej‡¤ wgj¸wj‡K weGgAviB Ki‡Z n‡e|
2.
K) †c-Kwgkb †evW© MV‡bi b¨vq Awej‡¤ ivóªvqvË wk‡í kÖwgK‡`i Rb¨ gRyix Kwgkb †evW© MVb KiZ; GKB w`b I
GKB
16
ZvwiL n‡Z Dnv †NvlYv I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
L) 1 jv RyjvB 2013 †Z †NvwlZ 20% gnvN©¨ fvZv, hvnv miKvix Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix mn wewfbœ †m±i K‡c©v‡ik‡b
ev¯ÍevwqZ
n‡q‡Q Zvnv Awej‡¤ H ZvwiL n‡Z ivóªvqvË cvUK‡ji kÖwgK‡`i Rb¨ Gwiqvmn ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
M) cvU/KuvPvgvjmn Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Y `xN©w`b hveZ Drcv`b wefv‡Mi kÖwgK‡`i gRyix Kg †`Iqv n‡”Q hv AvBb wm× b‡n;
d‡j AvBb Abyhvqx H mKj kÖwgK‡`i e‡Kqvmn wgwbgvg I‡q‡RR cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
N) Avjxg RyU wgj‡K e¨w³ gvwjKvbvq n ÍvšÍi eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges w` wµ‡m›U RyU wgjm †Kv¤úvbx wjwg‡UWmn †h mKj
wg‡j kÖwgK‡`i PvKzixi bw_‡Z gbMov eqm †jLv n‡q‡Q Zv Awej‡¤ evwZj KiZ; Wv³vix cixÿvi gva¨‡g eqm
wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
O) miKv‡ii BwZevPK wm×v‡šÍ Lvwjkcyi, †`․jZcyi,RvZxq RyU wgj I KY©dzwj RyU wgj we‡RGgwm Gi cwiPvjbvq Pvjy
n‡q‡Q| PvjyK…Z wgj¸wji kªwgK‡`i we‡RGgwm Gi Ab¨vb¨ wg‡ji kÖwgK‡`i b¨vq †Rvô¨Zvi wfwˇZ ¯’vwqKiY mn
cÖvc¨w` cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
3.
K) we‡RGgwmi cÖavb I AvÂwjK Kvh©vj‡qi Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix I wgj mg~‡ni Kg©KZ©v‡`i b¨vq wgj mg~‡ni Kg©Pvix‡`i
A_©
gš¿Yvj‡qi A_© wefvM ev¯Íevqb AbywefvM ¯§viK bs-07000000(161)070000013-301, ZvwiL: 30/12/13
†gvZv‡eK PRL I LUMP Grant myweav Awej‡¤ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
L) MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi A_© gš¿Yvjq A_© wefvM ev¯Íevqb I cÖwewa Abywjwc ev¯Íevqb kvLv-1, m~Î bs-A_©/Awa
(ev¯Í-1) wewea 595/230 ZvwiL 19/11/1995 Abyhvqx cÖvc¨ Avby‡ZvwlK myweav 2.83 hvnv cieZ…x‡Z mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i
iv‡qi Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`k wPwb I Lv`¨ wkí Ki‡cv‡ikb m~Î bs-GwWGg/Gm.Gd.9/73(15)/127, ZvwiL-
07/02/2013 Gi gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb n‡q‡Q|Abyiƒc myweav cvUKj K‡c©v‡ik‡b Awej‡¤^ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
M) wg‡ji †h mKj wkwÿZ kÖwgK Øviv kÖwgK gRyix‡Z Kg©Pvixi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivb n‡”Q Zv‡`i wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zvi
wfwˇZ
Kg©Pvix wnmv‡e mgšq / wb‡qvM KiZ; c~‡e©i b¨vq 3q I 4_© ‡kÖYxi Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM c×wZ I ÿgZv wgj cÖkm‡bi
wbKU b¨v¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e|
4.
K) 1 jv RyjvB 2009 †_‡K PvKzixPz¨Z kÖwgK Kg©Pvix I Kg©KZ©v‡`i b¨vq msMZ cvIbv wcGd MÖvPz‡qwUi UvKv bv †c‡q
gvb‡eZi Rxebhvcb Ki‡Q| Awej‡¤ Zv‡`i cvIbv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|
L) †h mKj wgj KZ©„cÿ wcGd †_‡K †KvwU †KvwU UvKv †jvb wnmv‡e D‡Ëvjb K‡i‡Q/ mqswµqfv‡e †KvwU †KvwU UvKv
KZ©„c‡ÿi dv‡Û Rgv n‡q‡Q Awej‡¤^ m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ H mKj UvKvi jf¨vsk cÖ`vb KiZ; mgy`q A_© ¯ ¯^ dv‡Û
†dir w`‡Z n‡e|
M) gRyix Kwgkb †M‡RU2013 Abyhvqx kÖwgK‡`i cvIbv Aev¯ÍevwqZ myweav¸wj Awej‡¤ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
5.
K) wg‡j Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq †Kvb kªwgK/Kg©Pvix gviv †M‡j g„Zy¨exgv Abyhvqx 36 gv‡mi g~j gRyixi mgcwigvb A_© cvIqvi
wbqg _vK‡jI Dnv •elg¨ AvKv‡i cÖ`vb Kiv nq| d‡j G Awbqg `yi KiZ; mKj‡K cÖvc¨ 36 gv‡mi g~jgRyixi
mgcwigvb A_© cÖ`vb Kiv Ges wU.we QzwU c~‡e©i b¨vq 9 gv‡mi ¯^-‡eZ‡b cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
L) wgj mg~‡ni †mU-Avc ms‡kvab KiZ; •Rô¨Zvi wfwˇZ e`jx kÖwgK ’vqx Ki‡Z n‡e|
17
M) cvU wk‡íi fwel¨r myiÿv †`Iqv Ges e¨vswKs m‡e©v”P myweav cvIqvi j‡ÿ¨ wewRGgwm Ges Gi Awab¯Í wgj¸wji
m¤ú` I cwim¤ú‡`i c~Y©g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kg©m~Px t
ZvwiL Kg©m~Px
28/03/2016, †mvgevi mKvj 10Uvq ivóªvqZ¡ cvUK‡j †MU mfv
30/03/2016, eyaevi jvVx wgwQj
03/04/2016, iweevi mKvj 10 Uvq ¯ ¯ wkí GjvKvq ¯‥z‡ji QvÎ/ QvÎx‡`i mg‡š‡q wgwQj|
04/042016, †mvgevi weKvj 4 Uvq mKj wkí GjvKvq †ckvRxwe‡`i mv‡_ gZwewbgq mfv|
05/04/2016, g½jevi mKvj 10 Uvq ¯ ¯ wg‡ji cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q †NivI|
06/04/2016, eyaevi, ¯ ¯ wg‡j wk‡Þ wk‡Þ wgwQj|
08/04/2016, ïµevi weKvj 4.00 Uvq ivRNvU wkí GjvKvq kÖwgK Rbmfv|
10/04/2016, iweevi mKvj 10 Uvq ¯ ¯ wkí GjvKvi ivRc‡_ †Lviv wgwQj |
12/04/2016, g½jevi mKvj 8 Uv †_‡K weKvj 5Uv ch©šÍ ¯ ¯ wgj †M‡U †bZ„e„›`‡`i mgš‡q Abkb
18/04/2016, †mvgevi
Ges c‡ii w`b
19/04/2016, g½jevi
mKvj 6Uv †_‡K `ycyi 2Uv ch©šÍ ivRc_, †ijc_ Ae‡iv‡ai mg_©‡b jvwV
mnKv‡i we‡ÿvf|
19/04/2016, g½jevi mKvj 6Uv †_‡K `ycyi 2Uv ch©šÍ ivRc_, †ijc_ Ae‡iva
25/04/2016, †mvgevi mKvj 10Uvq ¯ ¯ wkí GjvKvq Kwdb wgwQj
26/04/2016, g½jevi mKvj 6Uv †_‡K 24 N›Uv wgj ag©NU|
29/04/2016, ïµevi AvUiv wkí GjvKvq kÖwgK Rbmfv|
01/05/2016, iweevi Lvwjkcyi wkí GjvKvq kÖwgK Rbmfv|
0305/2016, g½jevi mKvj 10Uvq jvj cZvKv mnKv‡i †Rjv cÖkvmK †K ¯viK wjwc †ck|
04/05/2016, eyaevi Lyjbv¯’ mKj wkí A‡j mKvj 6 Uv †_‡K `ycyi 2Uv ch©šÍ niZvj|
08/05/2016, iweevi mKvj 6Uv †_‡K mÜv 6Uv ch©šÍ ¯ ¯^ wkí GjvKvq ivRc_ I †ijc_ Ae‡iva|
10/05/2016, g½jevi mKvj 10Uv †_‡K Lyjbv knx` nvw`m cv‡K© 72 N›Uv Abkb|
RyU wgj ¸‡jvi G Ae¯’vi KviY
g¨v‡ÛUwi c¨v‡KwRs A¨v± 2010 ev¯Íevqb bv nIqv|
AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i †c‡g›U wm‡÷‡gi RwUjZv| (we‡kl K‡i Avwd«Kvi †`‡k)
bvB‡Rwiqv, gvwj, Nvbv mn wKQz †`‡k Pvwn`v _vK‡jI g~j¨ (UvKv) cvIqvi SzuwKi m¤¢ebv _vKvq ißvbx bv Kiv|
KL‡bv KL‡bv AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i nVvr Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq †hvMvb Kg nIqvq Av¯’vi msKU|
AZ¨všÍ wbgœ gv‡bi cvU µq|
mwVK mg‡q cvU µ‡qi UvKv Qvo bv nIqv|
cÖvq Aby‡cvhy³ hš¿cvwZ Øviv Drcv`‡bi †Póv|
18
miKvix c„ô‡cvlKZvi Afve|
mgwš^Z K…wl I wkí bxwZi Afve|
e¨e ’vcbvi ÎæwU|
mwVK mg‡q DcKiY mieiv‡ni Afve|
kw³ m¤ú‡`i Afve|
Drcv`b e¨vq e„w×|
kªwgK Am‡šÍvl|
Drcvw`Z c‡b¨i wbgœgvb|
evRvi msKywPZ|
cvU c‡b¨i weKí c‡b¨i e¨envi|
hš¿ cvwZi AvaywbKvq‡bi Afve|
jyUcvU I me©MÖvmx ybx©wZ|
m„ó mgm¨v mg~n
ivR¯^ Avq K‡g‡Q|
‣e‡`wkK gy`ªvi Dci †bwZevPK cÖfve|
Rxeb RxweKvi SuywK †e‡o‡Q|
kªwgK‡`i µq ¶gZv K‡g‡Q|
e¨emv evwb‡R¨ g›`v|
K‡g©i wbðqZv K‡g‡Q|
mÂq cÖebZv Kg|
†fvM cÖebZv Kg|
†eKviZ¡ †e‡o‡Q|
wk¶vi nvi K‡g‡Q|
cywó nxbZv|
Kvc‡oi e¨envi K‡g‡Q|
mvgvwRK m¤ú‡K©i AebwZ|
Aciva cÖebZv †e‡o‡Q|
ciwbf©ikxjZv †e‡o‡Q|
m¤¢vebv
AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i cvU c‡b¨i Pvwn`v †e‡o‡Q| Kv‡c©U e¨vwKs K¬_ (wm. we. wm)
g¨v‡ÛUwi c¨v‡KwRs A¨v± 2010 ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ miKvix D‡Ï¨vM ïiæ n‡q‡Q|
miKvix Lv`¨ ¸`vg ¸‡jv‡Z avb/Pvj msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ cv‡Ui e¯Ívi e¨envi †e‡o‡Q| (D‡jøL¨ MZ eQi Lv`¨
¸`vg ¸‡jv we. †R. Gg. wm †_‡K ‡mvqv 3 †KvwU cv‡Ui e¯Ív wK‡b‡Q)|
†nwmqvb K¬v_ hv mv¤cÖwZ Kb÷ªvKkb Kv‡R wbivcËv DcKiY wnmv‡e e¨envi n‡”Q|
ey‡qU D™¢vweZ cÖhyw³ Òm‡qj †mfviÓ gvwU ¶q ‡iv‡ai P‡Ui e¨envi †e‡o‡Q| (mIR Ges GjwRBwW‡Z)
19
cvwb Dbœqb †ev‡W©i b`x fv½b †iv‡a m‡qj ‡mfvi wnmv‡e P‡Ui e¨envi|
cvU wkí GLb e¯Ív, PU, `wo †_‡K †ewi‡q AvKl©bxq Kv‡c©U KviæKvh© mg„× RyU g¨vU we‡k¦i evRv‡i cÖ‡ek
K‡i‡Q|
bZzb bZzb evRvi m¤cÖvmvwiZ n‡q‡Q|
mycvwik mg~n
** cvU I cvUK‡ji Dci `ÿ, †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ I mr e¨w³eM© mgš‡q we‡RGgwm I wgj cwiPvjbv Kiv|
** cvU †g․my‡g A_© Qvo †`Iqv Ges evRvi g~‡j¨ gvbm¤úbœ cÖ‡qvRbxq KuvPvcvU µ‡qi e¨e¯’v Kiv, mv‡_ mv‡_ cvU µ‡q
I weµ‡q ~Y©xwZ K‡Vvi n‡¯Í `gb Kiv|
** 50 `k‡Ki †gwkb¸wji Drcv`b ÿgZv evov‡Z Awej‡¤ AšÍZt cÖwZwU wg‡j wgj mvBW we.Gg.Avi.B Kiv|
** g¨v‡ÛUix c¨v‡KwRs G¨v±-2010 cwic~Y©fv‡e ev¯Íevqb Kiv|
** cÖbxZ wkíbxwZ-2010 Abyhvqx cvUKj‡K K…wlwfwËK wkí †Nvlbv KiZt 20% fZ©yKx cÖ`vb|
** we‡RGgwm I Gi Aaxb¯’ wgjmg~‡ni m¤ú`-cwim¤ú` we‡RGgwm‡K †dir †`Iqv I e¨env‡ii c~Y© ÿgZv †`Iqv Ges
e¨vswKs m‡ev©”P myweav cvIqvi Rb¨ m¤ú‡`i c~Y©g~j¨vqb Kiv|
** me©cwi A_©vq‡bi ci gwbUwis Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
** miKvix c„ô‡cvlKZvq cvU wkí‡K evuPv‡bvi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|
** mg‡qvc‡hvMx cvU I cvU wkí bxwZ cÖbqb I ev¯Íevqb|
** e¨e¯’vcbv KZ©…c¶ I wm, we, G Gi `~bx©wZ †iva|
** kªwgK‡`i ¯v_© i¶v K‡i kªwgK Am‡¯Ívl Kgv‡bv|
** mwVK mg‡q fvj gv‡bi DcKib mieivn|
** Drcv`b e¨q Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ hš¿cvwZ Drcv`b cÖhyw³i AvaywbKvqb|
** c‡b¨i ¸bMZ gvb e„w×|
** AvšÍR©vwZK evRvi AbymÜvb
** kw³ m¤ú` we‡kl K‡i we`y¨‡Zi wbðqZv weavb
** †emiKvix PvZvj gvwjK‡`i cv‡Ui e Ív e¨env‡i DØy× Ki‡Z n‡e| (G‡Z cÖwZ eQi 50 †KvwU e¯Ív †hvMv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e)|
Dcmsnvi
weMZ kZvwãi 60 Gi `k‡K M‡o IVv cvU wkí ¯vaxbZv‡Ëvi RvZxq KiY Kiv nq| cÖZ¨vkv wQj G wkí evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©-
mvgvwRK cwiKvVv‡gv‡K weKwkZ Ki‡e| nu¨v RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z Gi Ae`vb Kg bq| 1913-14 A_© eQ‡i wW‡m¤i 2013 ch©šÍ
we.†R.Gg.wmi AvIZvf~³ cvURvZ c‡Y¨i ißvbxi cwigvb 0.45 j¶ †gwUªKUb I ißbx Avq 337.14 †KvwU UvKv 2012-13 A_© eQ‡i
cvURvZ c‡b¨i ißvbxi cwigvb I Avq wQj h_vµ‡g 1.77 j¶ †gwUªKUb I 1,363.18 ‡KvwU UvKv| weMZ cÖvq †`ohyM G wkí †g․wjK
KZK¸‡jv msK‡Ui Ave‡Z© wbcvwZZ| djkÖæwZ‡Z †j‡M Av‡Q kªwgK Am‡šÍvl Avi Av‡›`vjb| m„wó n‡”Q mvgvwRK mgm¨v e¨vnZ n‡”Q
Drcv`b ¶wZMÖ ’ RvZxq A_©bxwZ| hv Avgv‡`i gyw³ msMÖvg 1972 Gi g~j msweavb me©cwi ¯vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki †g․j gvbweK g~j¨‡ev‡ai
20
mv‡_ msMwZnxb, cwiKwíZ A_©bxwZ I bxwZ-‣bwZKvi cwicš’x| G Ae ’vi Aemvb Riæix| cÖkœ n‡jv, Ki‡e †K ? ivóª bv RbMY ?
Avgvi DËi ivóª‡KB G `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z n‡e| RbMY‡K D‡Ï¨vMx n‡Z n‡e, †m ivóª cÖwZôv Kievi| †h ivóª ïay cvU wkí bq mg Í wkí
cwiKvVv‡gv‡K mvgwMÖK fv‡e c„ô‡cvlKZv w`‡e| †h AvKv•Lvq gyw³hy× n‡qwQj| †h cÖZ¨vkvq ¯vaxbZv‡Ëvi G wkí‡K RvZxqKiY Kiv
n‡qwQj| Zvi Rb¨ PvB cybtfvebv cybtmsMÖvg|
Z_¨ m~Î
e½eÜy- mgZv- mv¤ªvR¨ev`- e½eÜy Ò‡eu‡P _vK‡jÓ †Kv_vq †cu․QvZ evsjv‡`k ? mv¤ªvR¨ev`x wek¦ cÖfz‡Z¡i hy‡M mgZvev`x mgvR
wewbg©v‡bi m¤¢e¨Zv cÖm‡½Ñ Aveyj eviKvZÑ gy³eyw× cÖKvkbv
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb A_©Kvix dmj cv‡Ui AZxZ eZ©gvb I fwel¨r- W. †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Lvb| Aa¨vcK A_©bxwZ wefvM, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq
I Rbve †gvt Rwniæj Bmjvg wkK`vi Aa¨ÿ, XvKv wmwU B›Uvib¨vkbvj K‡jR, XvKv|
JUTE INDUSTRY: GLOBAL SCENARIO & FUTURE PROSRECT FOR BANGLADESH- Nirmal Chandra Bhakta, Md. Mostafizur Rahman Sardar, Hasan Tareq Khan, Amitabh Chakroborty
Golden handshake to Golden fibre- Khalad Rab
cvU wk‡íi eZ©gvb msKU Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae ’vi Dci Gi cÖfvet †cÖwÿZ evsjv‡`k-
†gvt Rvnv½xi Avjg, cÖfvlK, A_©bxwZ wefvM, dzjZjv gwnjv K‡jR, Lyjbv|
evsjv‡`k A_©‣bwZK mgx¶v- 2005|
evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‣bwZK †kvlb- gvndzR †P․ayix|
‣`wbK B‡ËdvK- 21/02/07
‣`wbK c~e©vÂj- 22/03/07
‣`wbK c~e©vÂj- 17/04/07 Ges 18/04/07
‣`wbK RbKÉ- 19/04/07
evsjv‡`k cvUKj K‡c©v‡ikb (we. †R. Gg. wm)
‣`wbK hyMvšÍi- 26/04/14
evsjv‡`k cÖwZw`b- 18/04/15
evsjv‡`k A_©‣bwZK mgx¶v- 2014
cvU myZv I e ¿Kj kªwgK Kg©Pvix msMÖvg cwil`|
cvUKj msMÖvg cwil`|
RvZxq kªwgK †dWv†ikb evsjv‡`k|
evsjv‡`k ivóªvqZ¡ RyU wgjm& wm. we. G- bb wm we G HK¨ cwil`|
†Kvóvj †W‡fí‡g›U cvU©bvikxc|
AvB Avi wf Lyjbv|
