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7/31/2019 X Series Amplifier Manual
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EmotivaXSeriesAmplifiersTableofContents
SAFETYPRECAUTIONS 5
NEC(NationalElectricalCode)Standards
ANotefortheCableTelevision(CATV)Installer
AntennaGroundingOutsidetheHouse
7
7
7
ThankYouForYourPurchase 8
EmotivaXSeriesAmplifiersOverview 9
XSeriesAmplifierFeatures 10
PowerRatingNote 10
UnpackingYourXSeriesAmplifier
Inventory
11
11
FrontPanelLayout 12
BackPanelLayouts
XPA1BackPanel
XPA2BackPanel
XPA3BackPanel
XPA5BackPanel
13
13
15
17
19
InstallationandConnections
ACPower
Considerations
PhysicalPlacement/HeatConsiderations
InputConnectionConsiderations
OutputConnectionConsiderations
ConnectionTipsforSuperiorSound
22
2222
23
23
23
ConnectionDiagram 24
ConnectionusingaMultiChannelPreamp/Processor 25
Seriesand
Parallel
Speaker
Connections
26
SeriesConnections 26
ParallelConnections 27
TechnicalNoteaboutMultipleSpeakerConnections 27
TableofContentscontinues,nextpage
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TroubleshootingGuide
NoSound(fromoneormorespeakersconnectedtotheamplifier)
Theamplifiershutsdownoftenorthelinecircuitbreakertripsoften
PoorBassPerformanceFromFullRangeSpeakersconnectedtotheamplifier
Turnonandturnoffthumps
HumNoisesintheSpeakers
OtherProbableCausesofNoise
OneormoreREDlightsontheFrontPanelareBlinking
ProblemswiththewholeA/VSystem
28
28
28
29
29
29
30
30
30
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
XPA1Specifications
XPA2Specifications
XPA3Specifications
XPA5Specifications
31
31
32
33
34
LimitedWarranty
35
ServiceAssistance 35
EmotivaDisclosure 36
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SafetyPrecautions
ReadthisUsersGuidethoroughlybeforeattemptingtoinstallandconfigureXSeriesAmplifier. Allthesafetyandoperation
instructionsshouldbereadbeforeanyoperationofthecomponent(s)begin. Aftersuccessfulinstallationandconfiguration
oftheamplifier,besuretoretainthismanualinasafeplaceforanyfuturereferenceneeds.
Thefollowingsituatio
Thepower
supply
cord
or
the
plug
has
been
damaged;
or
TheXSeriesAmplifierhasbeenexposedtorain;or
heXSeriesAmplifierdoesnotappeartooperatenormallyorexhibitsamarkedchangeinperformance;or
heXSeriesAmplifierhasbeendropped,oritsenclosureorchassisisdamaged.
heusershouldnotattempttoservicetheXSeriesAmplifierbeyondthemeansdescribedinthisOperationManual.
AllwarningontheamplifierandinthisOperationManualshouldbefollowed. Safetyisakeycomponent
toalonglasting,troublefreeinstallation. Thevastmajorityofthesafetyprecautionsaresimplycommon
sense.If
you
don't
feel
comfortable
performing
the
installation
of
audio/video
entertainment
equipment,
itisadvisedthatyouseektheservicesofaqualifiedinstallationprofessional.
NEVERuseXSeriesamplifiersnearwatersuchasabathtub,washbowl,kitchensink,laundrytub,inawet
basement,ornearaswimmingpool,etc. Thereisariskofelectricshocktoyourbodyandpermanentdamagetothe
equipment. Electricshockmayresultinpermanentbodilyinjuryordeath.
Thisamplifiershouldbeinstalledinalocationwhichprovidesadequateventilation. Theamplifiershouldnotbeinstalledon
abed,sofa,rug,orothersimilarsurfacesthatwouldblockanyoftheventilationopenings;norshouldtheamplifierbe
installedinaclosedenvironmentthatmayimpedeairflowthroughtheventilationopeningsontheamplifier. Shouldyou
choosetoinstalltheamplifierinaclosedequipmentrackbesuretoaddforcedairventilationtoprovideadequateair
circulation. Theamplifiershouldbesituatedawayfromheatsourcessuchasradiatorsorotherheatproducingdevices.
EmotivaamplifiersshouldbeconnectedonlytoapowersupplyasdescribedinthisOperationManualorshownonthelabel
locatedonthebackoftheamplifier.Thepowercordshouldberoutedsothatitavoidshighfoottrafficareas;and,placement
ofthepowercordshouldavoidlocationswhereheavyitemsmaybeplaceuponoragainstit. Specialattentionshouldbe
givenwherethepowercordwillplugintothewalloutlet,conveniencereceptacles,andthepointwherethepowercord
attachestoXSeriesAmplifier.
Thepowercordoftheamplifiershouldbeunpluggedfromtheoutletwhenunusedforalongperiodoftime. Neverspray
liquidsdirectlyintothecomponentsventopenings.Careshouldbetakensothatsmallobjectsdonotfallintotheinsideof
theamplifier.
nsrequireyourEmotivaXSeriesAmplifierisservicedonlybyqualifiedservicepersonnel:
Objectshavefallen,orliquidhasspilledintothecomponent;or
T
T
T
AllotherservicingshouldbereferredtoEmotiva'sservicepersonnel.
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Topreventelectricshock,donotusethispolarizedplugwithanextensioncord,receptacleor
otheroutletunlessthebladescanbefullyinsertedtopreventbladeexposure.
GroundingorPolarizationPrecautionsshouldbetakensothatthegroundingorpolarization
meansofthecomponentisnotdefeated.
Thisapparatus
does
not
exceed
the
Class
A
/Class
B
(whichever
is
applicable)
limits
for
radio
noise
emissions
from
digital
apparatusassetoutintheradiointerferenceregulationsoftheCanadianDepartmentofCommunications.
Forquestionsregardingservice,pleasecontact:
EMOTIVATollFree877EMOTECH
www.emotiva.com
WARNING:TOREDUCETHERISKOFFIREORELECTRICSHOCK,DONOTEXPOSETHIS
APPLIANCETORAINORMOISTURE.
CAUTION:TO
PREVENT
ELECTRIC
SHOCK,
MATCH
WIDE
BLADE
OF
PLUG
TO
WIDESLOT,FULLYINSERT.
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NEC(NationalElectricalCode)StandardsANotefortheCableTelevision(CATV)Installer
ThisreminderistocalltheCATVsysteminstallersattentiontoArticle82040oftheNECthatprovidesguidelinesforproper
groundingandinparticular,specifiesthatthecablegroundshallbeconnectedtothegroundingsystemofthebuildingas
closetothepointofcableentryaspractical.
AntennaGroundingOutsidetheHouseIfanoutsideantennaisconnectedtothereceiver,besuretheantennasystemisgroundedsoastoprovidesomeprotection
againstvoltagesurgesandbuiltupstaticcharges. Article810oftheNationalElectricalCode,ANSI/NFPA70,provides
informationwithregardtopropergroundingoftheleadinwiretoanantennadischargeunit,connectiontogrounding
electrodes,andrequirementsforthegroundingelectrode.
Alwaysobserveproperantennaorsatellitedishgroundingtechniques. Whenlightningstrikesthereisalwaysthepossibility
thatyourantennaordish(mountedhighontheroof)canbecomeaconduitforlightningandelectricallydamageany
equipmenttowhichitsconnected. Additionally,propergroundingofferssafetytothepeopleusingtheaudio/videosystem
intheeventofanelectricalproblem.
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EmotivaXSeriesAmplifiersOverview
TheXseriesamplifiersweredesignedformultipleapplications,andworkwellinbothhometheaterandmusicalsettings.
Theywereengineeredtobehighlyresponsive,dynamicanddeliveraclear,neutralandnaturalsound.
XPA1
Thisamplifierworksextremelywellforstereouse(requirestwoamplifiers),andoffersanextremelydynamichometheater
experience
tons
of
power
while
retaining
an
open,
relaxed
sound
miles
away
from
listening
fatigue.
Fullybalancedwithaquaddifferentialinputstageandadiscretefrontend. Itfeatures24outputdevicesanddelivers500
wattsinto8ohms,and1,000into4ohms. TheXPA1isforseriousaudiophileswhowantaverydetailed,cleansound.
Recommendedforleftandrightchannels,left,right,andcenterchannels,orallchannels(oneamplifierperchannel)
XPA2
Thistwochannelamplifierpacksapunchaseitherastandalonestereoamplifier,orasanamplifierfortheleftandright
channelsinyourhometheater. CombiningitwithanXPA5makesaformidable7channelsystem.
TheXPA2boastsalargertransformerthantheXPA5orXPA3,aswellasmoresecondarycapacitance,largerpower
modulesandhigherrailvoltage. Anextremelyrobustoutputsection(12outputdevices)maximizespoweranddelivers
exceptionalperformance.
Ratedat250wattsinto8ohms,500wattsinto4ohms(minimumratingitwillpeakhigher). TheXPA2isalsobridgeable
(for8ohmloads),transformingitintoapotentmonoblock.
XPA3
TheXPA3wasbroughttotheXfamilyasaturbochargerfortheaveragereceiver.Simplyput,areceiversamplifiercannot
competewithaseparateamp. Itsjustsimplyphysics,duetothespacelimitationswithinthereceiver.
TheXPA3ratesat200wattsperchannel(8ohms),andwasdesignedtobeusedtopowertheleft,rightandcenterchannels,
givingthereceiverenoughbreathingspacetoadequatelypowerthesurrounds. Ofcourse,itcanbeusedwithother
amplifiersinvariousconfigurations,withorwithoutusingareceiver.
XPA5ThefirstXseriesamplifier,andstillthemostpopular. Thisfivechannelamplifierwastheanswertotheconstantrequestfor
moreheadroom,please. Anamplifierwithheadroomhasapowersupplycapableofpeakingwellbeyonditscontinuous
rating,makingitextremelydynamic,whileretainingclearimaginganddetail.
At200wattsinto8ohms(300into4ohms),theXPA5immediatelyraisedthebarandbecameaclassic. Thebackboneofa
serioushometheaterandstereosystem,andeasilycombinedwithanXPA2foranabsoluteknockoutofa7channelsetup.
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XSeriesAmplifierFeatures:
Audiophilequalityperformanceandsound
Highcurrentpowersupply
Lownoisetoroidalpowertransformer
Complementary,discretepoweramplifierdesignincorporatinghighcurrent,highspeed,
OnSemiconductorpowerdevices
Channelstatusindicatorsforstandby,operate,andfault
12volt
trigger
connections
Completelystableinto4ohmloads
SignaltoNoiseRatioisgreaterthan100dB,unweightedref.fulloutput
THD.03%atratedpower,20Hz20kHz
Fullyprotectedfromallfaultconditions
Softstartcircuitry
Externaltriggerturnon
Softtouchpowerswitch
Heavyduty,rackstandardizedchassisw/solidmilledaluminumfaceplate
IECpowerinlet,115/230VACAutoconfigurable
PowerRating
Note:
Peak
vs.
Continuous
Manycompanieswillrateanamplifierwithonlyoneortwochannelsdrivenunderload,whichresultsinreportinginflated
poweroutput.. Inreallife,thiswilldropsignificantlywhenallchannelsaredriven.Thisiscalledpeakpowerconditions
(PeakMusicPowerOutput,orPMPO). Peakpowerrepresentsthemaximumamountofpowerthatanamplifier/receiver
candeliverwithoutbeingdamaged. Ratingsareperformedthiswayforthesolereasonofexaggeratingtheperceivedpower
oftheproduct,andduringnormaluse,theactualpracticalpoweroutputismuchlowerthantheclaimedpeakrating.
Sometimestheseratingsarealsoperformedat10%THD,eventhoughttheindustryacceptedlevelis1.0%THD. Thispractice
hasledmanypeopletoseekhigherandhigherlevelsofpowerinamplifiersbecausetheymisunderstandthedifference
betweenpeakandcontinuouspower.
AllEmotivaamplifiersareratedforcontinuouspower,testedwithallchannelsdrivensimultaneously. Weatdonotplay
gameswith
the
specifications,
and
test
all
of
our
amplifiers
to
industry
standard
test
conditions
with
the
amplifier
put
under
thestrictestloads. Thismeansthatthepoweroutputandotherspecificationslistedarethebareminimum(orworstcase
scenario)youwillreceivefromouramplifiers.Undernormalcircumstancesyouwillgetmuchhigheroutputthenwhatis
rated.
Thebottomlineisthis: Theseamplifiersarepowerful,andcangiveyoucontroloveryoursoundinwaysareceivercould
nevercomecloseto.WereproudtoofferamazingperformancetomatchtheamazingvalueoftheXSeriesamplifiers.
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UnpackingYourXSeriesAmplifier
AllEmotivaamplifiersaredoubleboxedtosurvivetherigorsoflongdistanceshippingandarrivetoyouundamaged. The
outerboxmayshowwearandtear,butthisisnocauseforalarm. Theouterboxspurposeistoprotecttheinnerbox. Ifthe
innerlooksheavilydamaged,andyouareconcernedaboutdamagetotheamplifier,pleasecallEmotivaTechnicalSupportat
8773668324(877EMOTech).
Insidethelaminatedinnerbox,theamplifierissecurelyseatedbetweentotworeinforcedpiecesofhighdensityimpact
foam.At
first
glance,
the
cardboard
backing
on
the
foam
may
give
the
appearance
of
athird
box,
but
it
is
easily
lifted
to
revealtheamplifier,whichiswrappedinstaticfreeplastic. Theplasticsheetingistuckedunderneaththeamplifierand
securelytaped. Itisrecommendedthattheplasticsheetingberemovedaftertheampisliftedoutfromthebox.
Thebottompieceoffoamismoldedtofittightlyagainsttheamplifier,butthereisarecessedareaoneachside,allowingyou
togetyourhandsundertheamplifierandliftitoutofthebox.
Note: TheseamplifiersareHEAVY! Liftwithyourlegs!
Inventory
Includedwith
your
Xamplifier
should
be
an
IEC
Class
1,
2prong
power
cord,
and
this
Users
Guide.
Emotivaamplifiersaredoubleinsulatedanddonotrequireagroundedplug.Muchcarehasbeentakentomakesurethat
youramplifierissafe,completelyshielded,insulatedandgrounded.
ItisimportanttosaveallthepackingmaterialsandtheboxincaseyourXamplifiereverneedstobemovedorshipped
forservicing.
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FrontPanelLayout
ThefaceofanXPA5isshownabove. AlthoughthereisvariationwithintheXSeriesamplifiersfaceplates,thebasicfeatures
arethesame: apowerbuttonandLEDStatuswindow.
1. FrontPanelLEDDisplay
ThefrontpaneldisplaycontainsStatusLEDlightingtoindicatetheoperationstatusoftheamplifier.
NOLED=AmplifierisOFF
BLUELED=NormalOperation
FLASHINGREDLED=FaultCondition seeTroubleshootingsectionfordetails.
Note:ThebackpanelofeachamplifierhasanLEDStatusSelectorwhichcanturntheblueLEDsoff.
2. FrontPanelPowerSwitch
Thisswitch
provides
the
ON/OFF
control
of
the
amplifier
from
the
front
panel.
When
the
unit
is
off
and
in
standby
mode,
the
switchilluminatesamber. Automaticswitchingisaccomplishedwiththe3.5mmtriggerinputonthebackpanelusinga512V
DCcontrolsignal.
NoteOnAmplifierSupports:
Donotremovethesupportsorfeetfromyouramplifier. Inadditiontominimizingvibrationandinsulatingtheamplifier
fromthesurfaceitisplacedon,thesefeetareessentialinallowingairflowundertheamplifierforpropercooling.
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BackPanelLayouts
XPA1BackPanel1. RubberTerminalProtectorFourterminalprotectorsextend1.5inchesfrom thebackplateoftheamplifiertoabsorb
shockandprotecttheterminalswhen theyareclosetoawallorothersurface.
2. NegativeSpeakerTerminalsConnectstothenegativespeakerinputs. These5waybindingpostsacceptstripped
speakerwire,bananaplugs,orspadeconnectors. Besuretoobservecorrectpolaritywhenconnectingspeakersandbesure
thatthewiresdonottouchbetweenpositiveandnegativeterminals.
WhenusingtheXPA1tobiwireaspeaker,usebothnegativeandbothpositiveterminalstoconnecttothecorresponding
negativeandpositiveterminalsonyourspeakers. Inastandardwiringsituation,useonlyonenegativeterminalandone
positiveterminaltosinglenegativeandpositiveterminalsonthespeaker.
Note:Potentiallylethalvoltagespresent! Neverconnect,disconnectormodifyspeakerwiringwiththeamplifierturnedon.3.Meter/LEDStatusSelectorsThestatusLED(singleLEDthatlightswhentheunitison)andmeterLEDs(whichmovein
syncwiththeamplifieroutput)ontheamplifierfaceplatecanbeturnedonoroffwiththeseselectors.
4.RemoteTriggerInput/OutputTheXPA1canberemotelytriggeredbyanotherdevice,andinturn,remotelytrigger
anotherdevice.Whenaremotetriggeroutputfromapreamplifier,processororotheraudiodeviceisconnectedtothe
triggerinputhere,theamplifierwillpowerupandshutdownalongwiththefirstdevice.
Anotherdevice(CDplayer,amplifier,etc)canbeaddedtothischainusingthetriggeroutput.
A3.5mm,512voltmonoaudiocableisusedforbothinputsandoutputs. Ifbuildingyourowncable,centerispositiveand
outershieldisnegative.
5. RCAAudioInputConnectstotheRCAoutputofapreamplifierorprocessor. ThisismarkedUnBalbecauseitisan
unbalancedconnection.
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6. Balanced/UnbalancedInputSelectionSwitchWhentheswitchisturnedtowardsUnBal,theRCA(unbalanced) inputis
chosenandactive.WhentheswitchisturnedtowardsBal,theXLR/Balancedinputischosenandactive.
7. XLR/BalancedAudioInputConnectstotheXLR/Balancedoutputofapreamplifierorprocessor.
8. PositiveSpeakerTerminalsConnectstothepositivespeakerinputs. These5waybindingpostsacceptstrippedspeaker
wire,bananaplugs,orspadeconnectors. Besuretoobservecorrectpolaritywhenconnectingspeakersandbesurethatthe
wiresdonottouchbetweenpositiveandnegativeterminals.
WhenusingtheXPA1tobiwireaspeaker,usebothnegativeandbothpositiveterminalstoconnecttothecorresponding
negativeandpositiveterminalsonyourspeakers. Inastandardwiringsituation,useonlyonenegativeterminalandone
positiveterminaltosinglenegativeandpositiveterminalsonthespeaker.
Note:Potentiallylethalvoltagespresent! Neverconnect,disconnectormodifyspeakerwiringwiththeamplifierturnedon.9. IECPowerCableConnection
10. MasterPowerSwitch Thisrockerswitchprovidesthemasterpowerfortheamplifier. AfteritisintheONposition,the
amplifiercanbeturnedonmanuallyfromthefrontpanelswitchorautomaticallywiththetriggerinputvia3.5mminputjack.
Undernormaluse,thisswitchshouldremainon,leavingtheamplifierinstandbyposition,andcomingtofullpowerwith
eitherthefrontpanelSTANDBYbutton,oractivationthroughtheremotetrigger.
InSTANDBYmodethepowerbuttonwillemitanamberglow,buttheunitisnotfullypowered. Asmallamountofampsare
usedinthismode,lessthananaveragenightlightwoulduse.
Ifyouareawayforanextendedperiodoftime(morethanafewdays),shutoffallpowertotheamplifierwiththemain
powerswitchonthebackoftheamplifier.
11. VoltageIndicatorAllEmoitvaamplifiersoperateoneither115Vor230V. Thevoltageisdetectedwhentheamplifieris
turnedon,andisidentifiedbytheindicatorlights. Therearenouseradjustments,theamplifierautomaticallyadjuststothe
voltage.
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XPA2BackPanel
1. RemoteTriggerInput TheXPA2canberemotelytriggeredbyanotherdevice.Whenaremotetriggeroutputfroma
preamplifier,processororotheraudiodeviceisconnectedtothetriggerinputhere,theamplifierwillpowerupandshut
downalongwiththefirstdevice.
A3.5mm,512voltmonoaudiocableisusedforbothinputsandoutputs. Ifbuildingyourowncable,centerispositiveand
outershieldisnegative.
2. WorkingLEDSelectorThetwoOnstatusLEDs(oneforeachchannel)ontheamplifierfaceplatecanbeturnedonand
offwiththisselector.
3. MeterLEDSelectorThemeterLEDs(whichmoveinsyncwithamplifieroutput)canbeturnedonandoffwiththis
selector.
4. RightChannelXLR/BalancedInputConnectswithanXLR/Balancedcabletotherightchanneloutputofapreamplifieror
processor.
5. RightChannelBalanced/UnbalancedInputSelectorWhenturnedtowardsUnBal,theRCA(unbalanced)inputis
chosenandactive.WhenturnedtowardsBal,theXLR/Balancedinputischosenandactive.
6.RightChannelRCA/UnbalancedInput ConnectswithanRCA/Unbalancedcabletotherightchanneloutputofa
preamplifierorprocessor.
7.Bridged
Configuration
Selector
Leaving
this
selector
on
OFF
keeps
the
XPA
2in
standard
two
channel
mode.
Turning
it
toONbridgesthetwoseparatechannelsintoone,turningtheXPA2intoamonoblockamplifier. NOTE: Bridgedmodeis
meantforusewith8ohmspeakers. Usingbridgedmodewithlowerimpedencespeakersmaycauseoverheating,causing
theamplifiertogointoprotectmode(fault),andpossiblysustainpermanentdamage.
8. LeftChannelRCA/UnbalancedInput ConnectswithanRCA/Unbalanced cabletotheleftchanneloutputofa
preamplifierorprocessor.
9. LeftChannelBalanced/UnbalancedInputSelectorWhenturnedtowardsUnBal,theRCA(unbalanced)inputischosen
andactive.WhenturnedtowardsBal,theXLR/Balancedinputischosenandactive.
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10.LeftChannelXLR/BalancedInput ConnectswithanXLR/Balancedcabletotheleftchanneloutputofapreamplifieror
processor.
11. LeftChannelSpeakerTerminals Connectstotheleftsidespeakerinputs. These5waybindingpostsacceptstripped
speakerwire,bananaplugs(singleordual),orspadeconnectors. Besuretoobservecorrectpolaritywhenconnecting
speakersandbesurethatthewiresdonottouchbetweenpositiveandnegativeterminals.
12.Right
Channel
Speaker
Terminals
Connects
to
the
right
side
speaker
inputs.
These
5way
binding
posts
accept
stripped
speakerwire,bananaplugs(singleordual),orspadeconnectors. Besuretoobservecorrectpolaritywhenconnecting
speakersandbesurethatthewiresdonottouchbetweenpositiveandnegativeterminals.
Note:Potentiallylethalvoltagespresent! Neverconnect,disconnectormodifyspeakerwiringwiththeamplifierturnedon.13. IECPowerCableConnection
14. MasterPowerSwitch Thisrockerswitchprovidesthemasterpowerfortheamplifier. AfteritisintheONposition,the
amplifiercanbeturnedonmanuallyfromthefrontpanelswitchorautomaticallywiththetriggerinputvia3.5mminputjack.
Under
normal
use,
this
switch
should
remain
on,
leaving
the
amplifier
in
standby
position,
and
coming
to
full
power
with
eitherthefrontpanelSTANDBYbutton,oractivationthroughtheremotetrigger.
InSTANDBYmodethepowerbuttonwillemitanamberglow,buttheunitisnotfullypowered. Asmallamountofampsare
usedinthismode,lessthananaveragenightlightwoulduse.
Ifyouareawayforanextendedperiodoftime(morethanafewdays),shutoffallpowertotheamplifierwiththemain
powerswitchonthebackoftheamplifier.
15. VoltageIndicator AllEmoitvaamplifiersoperateoneither115Vor230V. Thevoltageisdetectedwhentheamplifieris
turnedon,andisidentifiedbytheindicatorlights. Therearenouseradjustments,theamplifierautomaticallyadjuststothe
voltage.
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XPA3BackPanel
1.StatusLEDSelector ThethreestatusLEDs(oneforeachchannel)canbeturnedonandoffwiththisselector.
2. ChannelThreeBalanced/UnbalancedInputSelectorWhentheswitchisturnedtowardsUnBal,theRCA(unbalanced)
inputischosenandactive. WhentheswitchisturnedtowardsBal,theXLR/Balancedinputischosenandactive.
3. ChannelThreeRCAAudioInputConnectstotheRCAoutputofapreamplifierorprocessor. ThisistheChannelThree
unbalancedconnection.
4. ChannelThreeXLR/BalancedInputConnectsanXLR/Balancedcabletoapreamplifierorprocessor. ThisistheChannel
Threebalanced
connection.
5. ChannelTwoBalanced/UnbalancedInputSelectorWhentheswitchisturnedtowardsUnBal,theRCA(unbalanced)
inputischosenandactive.WhentheswitchisturnedtowardsBal,theXLR/Balancedinputischosenandactive.
6.ChannelTwoRCAAudioInputConnectstotheRCAoutputofapreamplifierorprocessor. ThistheChannelTwo
unbalancedconnection.
7. ChannelTwoXLR/BalancedInputConnectsanXLR/Balancedcabletoapreamplifierorprocessor. ThisistheChannel
Twobalancedconnection.
8. ChannelOneBalanced/UnbalancedInputSelectorWhentheswitchisturnedtowardsUnBal,theRCA(unbalanced)
inputischosenandactive.WhentheswitchisturnedtowardsBal,theXLR/Balancedinputischosenandactive.
9. ChannelOneRCAAudioInputConnectstotheRCAoutputofapreamplifierorprocessor. ThistheChannelOne
unbalancedconnection.
10.ChannelOneXLR/BalancedInputConnectsanXLR/Balancedcabletoapreamplifierorprocessor. ThisistheChannel
Onebalancedconnection.
11. MasterPowerSwitch Thisrockerswitchprovidesthemasterpowerfortheamplifier. AfteritisintheONposition,the
amplifiercanbeturnedonmanuallyfromthefrontpanelswitchorautomaticallywiththetriggerinputvia3.5mminputjack.
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XPA5BackPanel
1.StatusLedSelector ThethreestatusLEDs(oneforeachchannel)canbeturnedonandoffwiththisselector.
2. ChannelFiveBalanced/UnbalancedInputSelectorWhentheswitchisturnedtowardsUnBal,theRCA(unbalanced)
inputischosenandactive. WhentheswitchisturnedtowardsBal,theXLR/Balancedinputischosenandactive.
3. ChannelFiveRCAAudioInputConnectstotheRCAoutputofapreamplifierorprocessor. ThisistheChannelFive
unbalancedconnection.
4.Channel
Five
XLR/Balanced
Input
Connects
an
XLR/Balanced
cable
to
apreamplifier
or
processor.
This
is
the
Channel
Fivebalancedconnection.
5. ChannelFourBalanced/UnbalancedInputSelectorWhentheswitchisturnedtowardsUnBal,theRCA(unbalanced)
inputischosenandactive. WhentheswitchisturnedtowardsBal,theXLR/Balancedinputischosenandactive.
6. ChannelFourRCAAudioInputConnectstotheRCAoutputofapreamplifierorprocessor. ThisistheChannelFour
unbalancedconnection.
7. ChannelFourXLR/BalancedInputConnectsanXLR/Balancedcabletoapreamplifierorprocessor. ThisistheChannel
Fourbalancedconnection.
8. ChannelThreeBalanced/UnbalancedInputSelectorWhentheswitchisturnedtowardsUnBal,theRCA(unbalanced)
inputischosenandactive. WhentheswitchisturnedtowardsBal,theXLR/Balancedinputischosenandactive.
9. ChannelThreeRCAAudioInputConnectstotheRCAoutputofapreamplifierorprocessor. ThisistheChannelThree
unbalancedconnection.
10. ChannelThreeXLR/BalancedInputConnectsanXLR/Balancedcabletoapreamplifierorprocessor. ThisistheChannel
Threebalancedconnection.
11. ChannelTwoBalanced/UnbalancedInputSelectorWhentheswitchisturnedtowardsUnBal,theRCA(unbalanced)
inputischosenandactive. WhentheswitchisturnedtowardsBal,theXLR/Balancedinputischosenandactive.
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12. ChannelTwoRCAAudioInputConnectstotheRCAoutputofapreamplifierorprocessor. ThisistheChannelTwo
unbalancedconnection.
13. ChannelTwoXLR/BalancedInputConnectsanXLR/Balancedcabletoapreamplifierorprocessor. ThisistheChannel
Twobalancedconnection.
14. ChannelOneBalanced/UnbalancedInputSelectorWhentheswitchisturnedtowardsUnBal,theRCA(unbalanced)
inputischosenandactive.WhentheswitchisturnedtowardsBal,theXLR/Balancedinputischosenandactive.
15. ChannelOneRCAAudioInputConnectstotheRCAoutputofapreamplifierorprocessor. ThisistheChannelOne
unbalancedconnection.
16. ChannelOneXLR/BalancedInputConnectsanXLR/Balancedcabletoapreamplifierorprocessor. ThisistheChannel
Onebalancedconnection.
17. MasterPowerSwitch Thisrockerswitchprovidesthemasterpowerfortheamplifier. AfteritisintheONposition,the
amplifiercanbeturnedonmanuallyfromthefrontpanelswitchorautomaticallywiththetriggerinputvia3.5mminputjack.
Undernormaluse,thisswitchshouldremainon,leavingtheamplifierinstandbyposition,andcomingtofullpowerwith
eitherthefrontpanelSTANDBYbutton,oractivationthroughtheremotetrigger.
InSTANDBYmodethefrontpanelbuttonwillemitanamberglow,buttheunitisnotfullypowered. Asmallamountof
ampsareusedinthismode,lessthananaveragenightlightwoulduse.
Ifyouareawayforanextendedperiodoftime(morethanafewdays),shutoffallpowertotheamplifierwiththemain
powerswitchonthebackoftheamplifier.
18. RemoteTriggerInput TheXPA3canberemotelytriggeredbyanotherdevice. Whenaremotetriggeroutputfroma
preamplifier,processororotheraudiodeviceisconnectedtothetriggerinputhere,theamplifierwillpowerupandshut
downalongwiththefirstdevice.
19. ChannelFiveSpeakerTerminals Connectstotheleftsidespeakerinputs. These5waybindingpostsacceptstripped
speakerwire,bananaplugs(singleordual),orspadeconnectors. Besuretoobservecorrectpolaritywhenconnecting
speakersand
be
sure
that
the
wires
do
not
touch
between
positive
and
negative
terminals.
20. 1ChannelFourSpeakerTerminals Connectstotheleftsidespeakerinputs. These5waybindingpostsacceptstripped
speakerwire,bananaplugs(singleordual),orspadeconnectors. Besuretoobservecorrectpolaritywhenconnecting
speakersandbesurethatthewiresdonottouchbetweenpositiveandnegativeterminals.
21. ChannelThreeSpeakerTerminals Connectstotheleftsidespeakerinputs. These5waybindingpostsacceptstripped
speakerwire,bananaplugs(singleordual),orspadeconnectors. Besuretoobservecorrectpolaritywhenconnecting
speakersandbesurethatthewiresdonottouchbetweenpositiveandnegativeterminals.
22. ChannelTwoSpeakerTerminals Connectstotheleftsidespeakerinputs. These5waybindingpostsacceptstripped
speakerwire,bananaplugs(singleordual),orspadeconnectors. Besuretoobservecorrectpolaritywhenconnecting
speakersandbesurethatthewiresdonottouchbetweenpositiveandnegativeterminals.
23. ChannelOneSpeakerTerminals Connectstotheleftsidespeakerinputs. These5waybindingpostsacceptstripped
speakerwire,bananaplugs(singleordual),orspadeconnectors. Besuretoobservecorrectpolaritywhenconnecting
speakersandbesurethatthewiresdonottouchbetweenpositiveandnegativeterminals.
Note:Potentiallylethalvoltagespresent! Neverconnect,disconnectormodifyspeakerwiringwiththeamplifierturnedon.24. IECPowerCableConnection
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25. VoltageIndicator AllEmotivaamplifiersoperateoneither115Vor230V. Thevoltageisdetectedwhentheamplifieris
turnedon,andisidentifiedbytheindicatorlights. Therearenouseradjustments,theamplifierautomaticallyadjuststothe
voltage.
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InstallationandConnections
ACPowerConsiderations
Themajorityofhouseholdelectricalsockets(inplacesotherthanthekitchenandgarage)are15amperesmaximum,whichis
sufficienttopoweryourXseriesamplifier. However,remembertoaccountfortheelectricalpowerthatothercomponents
willrequireiftheyshareacommonwallsocketorelectricalcircuit.MostDVDplayers,preamplifiersandA/Vsourceunitsare
fairlylowcurrentitems,andcansuccessfullyshareawallsocketwithyourpoweramplifier,butbigscreenTVsandvideo
projectors
usually
have
minimum
current
requirements
that
can
consume
nearly
an
entire
circuit.
Refer
to
the
owners
manualsofyouraudio/videodevicestoassessyourelectricalpowerrequirementsforyourhomeentertainmentsystem. If
youhaveanyquestionsrelatingtoissueswiththepowerrequirementsforyourXamplifier,pleasecontactEmotivaSupport
at: 8773668324(877EMOTech)
SurgeProtection Alongwithbuiltinnoisefiltering,yourXSeriesamplifierisequippedwithovercurrent,undercurrent,and
spikeprotection.
UponpoweringupyourXamplifierwiththefrontpanelswitchorvia3.5mmtriggerinput(switchontherearpanelmustbe
settoON),youwillnoticethefrontpanelLEDlightingstartsoffredfor5secondsandthenturnstoblue. Thisindicatesthe
amplifierison,functioningnormallyandreadyforoperation.IfyoudonotseeanLEDlightorablinkingredLEDlightwhile
theamplifierisonduring(otherwise)normaloperation,pleaserefertothetroubleshootingsectionofthismanual.
PhysicalPlacement/HeatConsiderations
Xseriesamplifiersemployconvectioncooling,whichisveryeffectiveandcompletelynoiseless. Undernormaloperating
conditions,yourXamplifierwillremaincooltomildlywarm,butconsiderationsforheatshouldbetakenintoaccountduring
placement.
PlaceyourXamplifieronaflat,levelsurface,withtheweightdistributedequallyonallfourfeet.Ifusingacabinetorshelf,
pleasemakesurethatthereissufficientventilationandthereisatleast6inchesoffreeairspaceabovetheamplifierand3
inchesoneachside. Ifadequateventilationisnotavailable,yourmayconsiderinstallingtwosmallbrushlessDCfans(suchas
thoseusedincomputercases)toprovidecontinuousairflowaroundtheunit. Iftheamplifierislocatedonacarpeted
surface,placeaboardundertheamplifiersfeet.
NOTE:Expansionandcontractionoftheamplifiersheatsinksmaycauseafaintclickingsoundattimes. Thisisrelativeto
howwarmtheheatsinksbecomeandhowquicklytheycool. Thisiscompletelynormal,andnocauseforconcern.
DoNOTblocktheventilationholesontheamplifier.YourXamplifierisequippedwithamassivetoroidalpowertransformer.Thistransformergeneratesamagneticfieldthat
couldinduceahuminaturntable(particularlyaturntableequippedwithamovingcoilcartridge).DoNOTplaceaturntable
directlyaboveordirectlyadjacenttotheamplifier.
Beforeplacingtheamplifieronashelf,verifythattheweightbearingcapacityoftheshelfis80lbsorgreater. Theamplifieris
heavyandshouldbeplacedtowardthebottomofanaudioracktominimizetherackbeingunnecessarilytopheavy.
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InputConnectionConsiderations
Highquality,fullyshieldedRCAorXLRcablesarerecommendedforusewithXamplifiers. TwistedPaircablesarenot
recommended. Xamplifiershaveanextremelyhighbandwidth,andtwisted,nonshieldedcablescanactuallyactasan
antenna,receivingoutsideinterferenceandsignals(EMIandRFI),whichwillcausetheamplifiertogointoprotectmode.
Wheneverpossible,keeppreamplifierlevelaudiocablesawayfromamplifierelectricalpowercordsbyatleastafewinches.
AmplifierACpowercordsarecarryingmuchmorecurrentthanothersourceandpreamplifiercomponents,whichmeans
thereisalargerdegreeofnoiseorhumpotentialwiththeamplifierpowercordincloseproximity.
OutputConnectionConsiderations
TheoutputconnectorsprovidedoneachchannelofXamplifiersarestandardbindingpostspeakerconnectorswith
industrystandardspacing. Thesearesometimescalled5waybindingpostsbecauseofthemanywaysinwhichthespeaker
wirecanconnectintotheposts.Thepostscanacceptbarewire,spadeterminals,orsinglebananaconnectors. Keepinmind
thatifyouusedualbananaplugsandstackthem,youwillbecreatingaparallelconnection. Formoredetailsonseries
andparallelconnections,seepages2627.
Itisimportanttoobservepolaritysothatthespeakerwireconnectstotheredandblackterminalsontheamplifierandthe
correspondingterminalsatthespeaker. Also,makesurethatthepositivespeakerwiresdonottouchthenegativespeaker
wires,or
any
chassis
metal.
This
will
cause
ashort
circuit
and
activate
the
protection
circuitry.
ConnectionTipsforSuperiorSound
Beforesettingupyournewsystem,pleaseconsiderthefollowing:
AlwaysmakesuretheamplifieristurnedoffbeforemakingorchangingANYconnections.
Wheneverpossible,routethepowercordsawayfromthesignalcablesorspeakerwirestopreventanyhumor
interferenceheardinthespeakers.
ManyRCAtypepatchcordscanbeaverytightfitandthereisusuallyapreferredmethodofremovingthem. Some
haveto
be
removed
with
atwisting
action.
Be
gentle
or
you
may
damage
the
jacks
of
your
amplifier,
the
cables
themselves,orothercomponents.
Manyaudiophilesignalcablesareintendedtobehookedupinonedirection.Ifthisisthecase,thecableswillbe
markedwitharrowsindicatingthedirectionofsignalflow.
ItisusualfortherightchannelRCApatchcordplugstoberedandtheleftchannelconnectionstobewhite,grey,or
black(dependingonthecablebrand).RCAconnectorsthataregoldwillbedesignatedwithacoloredbandto
designatethechannel.
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ConnectionDiagram(usinganXPA5forexample)
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ConnectionsUsingaMultiChannelPreamp/ProcessorwithSpeakersThediagramontheprecedingpagedepictsanXPA5connectedtoanEmotivaUMC1MultiChannelProcessor/Preamplifier.
Yourpersonalsetupmaydiffer,dependingonwhichamplifieryouown,andhowmanychannelsyouareusing. TheXPA5is
simplyshownasabasicexample.
Theimageshowsabasic5channelsurroundconfigurationconnectingtheRCA/Unbalancedoutputsontheprocessortothe
RCA/Unbalanced inputsontheamplifier.
Notethat
each
channel
on
the
XPA
5has
been
switched
to
Un
Bal
(for
an
RCA/Unbalanced
connection)
using
the
Balanced/UnbalancedSelectors. Iftheselectordoesnotmatchtheconnectiontype,theamplifierchannelinquestiondoes
notpassthesignaltothespeakers,andthatchannelwillremainsilent.
Thepreamplifieroutputsontheprocessorarelabeledasfollows:
L(Left),LS(LeftSurround),C(Center),LBS(LeftBackSurround),R(Right),RS(RightSurround),SW(Subwoofer),andRBS
(RightBackSurround).
Connecttheoutputsfromtheprocessortotheamplifierchannelsyouwishtousetopowereachspeaker.
Example:YouplantouseChannel1ontheamplifiertopoweryourfrontleftspeaker.WithanRCA/Unbalanced cable,
connecttheoutputlabeledLtotheunbalancedinputonamplifierChannel1. Then,connectthespeakerterminalsfrom
amplifierChannel1toyourfrontleftspeaker. Continuethisprocessforallconnections,makingsuretokeeptheoutputs,
inputsand
speaker
terminal
connections
in
order.
Ifyourprocessor/preamplifierhasXLR/Balancedoutputs,theBalancedinputsonyourXSeriesamplifiermaybeused. Simply
switchyourchannelselectorstoBal,andusetheXLR/Balancedoutputsontheprocessor,andtheXLR/Balancedinputson
eachchanneloftheamplifier.
SurroundSpeakersNote: Inastandardfivechannelconfiguration,LS(LeftSurround)andRS(RightSurround)areused,and
LBS(LeftBackSurround)andRBS9(RightBackSurround)areleftunused. Inastandardsevenchannelconfiguration,LBSand
RBSareincluded.
SubwooferNote: Asseeninthediagram,thesubwooferoutputontheprocessor(shownasaXLR/Balancedconnection)
goesdirectlytothesubwooferitself. Thisassumesthatthesubwooferhasitsownamplifier. Ifthesubwooferhasa
separateamplifier,theprocessoroutputwouldfirstgototheinputoftheamplifier,thentothesubwoofer.
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SeriesandParallelSpeakerConnections
Wheneverconnectingmorethanonespeakerperchanneltoanamplifier,youmustconsiderthewayinwhichtheamplifier
willbeimpactedbyaddingtheadditionalspeaker(s).Additionally,speakerswithdualvoicecoilsalsoapplytothis
consideration. Twovoicecoilsinasinglespeakeralsocausedifferentreactionsfromanamplifierdependingonthewayin
whichtheyconnecttotheamplifier.
Theconnectionofmorethanonespeakerperchannelwillmaketheamplifierrunwarmer. Forthebestsonicresults,use
onespeakerperamplifierchannel. Ifyoumustconnectmorethanonespeakerperchannel,therearetwomethodsinwhich
todoso:SeriesandParallel.
SeriesConnection
Aseriesconnectionisestablishedwhenvoicecoilsareconnectedinastringendtoendsotheresonlyonewayforaudio
signalstoflowinandonlyonewayforaudiosignalstoflowout. Forexample,ifyouweretoseriesconnecttwo
speakerstothefrontrightchanneloftheamplifier:
Thepositiveoutputterminaloftherightchannelconnectstothepositiveinputpostofthefirstspeaker.
Thenegativeinputpostofthefirstspeakerconnectstothepositiveinputpostofthesecondspeaker.
Thenegativeinputpostofthesecondspeakerconnectstothespeaker'snegativeoutputterminaloftheright
channel.
Thetotalimpedanceofspeakersinseriesisfoundbyaddingtheirimpedancestogether. Forexample;two,fourohm
speakersinseriesisaneightohmload. Seriesconnectionsareeasierontheamplifierthanparallelconnectionsasthetotal
impedanceishigherthandrivingasinglespeaker.
Anexample
of
aSERIES
connection
between
two
speakers.
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ParallelConnections
Aparallelcircuitisestablishedwhenvoicecoilsareconnectedinawaythattherearemultiplepathsforaudiosignalstoflow
inandmultiplepathsforaudiosignalstoflowout.Whenspeakersareconnectedinparallel,thetotalresistanceatthe
amplifierisproportionallydividedbasedonthevalueofeachindividualvoicecoilresistance. Thetermdividedsimply
meansallofthevaluestogetherinparallelareaSMALLERvaluethaneachallbyitself. Forexample,ifyouweretoparallel
connecttwospeakerstothefrontrightchanneloftheamplifier:
Thepositive
output
terminal
of
the
right
channel
connects
to
the
positive
input
post
of
the
first
speaker
and
to
the
positive
postofthesecondspeaker.
AnexampleofaPARALLELconnectionbetweentwospeakers.
Thenegativeoutputterminaloftherightchannelconnectstothenegativeinputpostofthefirstspeakerandtothenegative
postofthesecondspeaker.Thetotalimpedanceofequalspeakersinparallelisfoundbydividingtheimpedanceofonespeakerbythenumberof
speakers. Forexample;two,eightohmspeakersinparallelisafourohmload(eightohmsdividedbytwo),foureightohm
speakersinparallelisatwoohmload(eightohmsdividedbyfour).TwoohmsinglechannelloadsareNOTRECOMMENDED!
Runningyouramplifierbelowrecommendedimpedancelevelcancauseexcessiveheatandwilleventuallydrivetheamplifierintoprotectmode(blinkingredLEDsonthefrontoftheunit).
Parallelconnectionsareharderontheamplifierthanseriesconnection,asthetotalimpedanceislowercomparedtodriving
asinglespeaker,andtheamplifiermustproducemorecurrenttodrivethem. Ideally,thetotalaverageimpedanceshouldbe
nolessthan4ohmsperchannel. Youmustmakesurethatthelowerimpedancedoesnotcausetheamplifiertooverheat,
shutdown,ortripyourcircuitbreaker. Ifthishappens,youshouldreducethenumberofspeakerswiredinparallel,rewire
theminseries,orusemorethanonepoweramplifier.
TechnicalNoteaboutMultipleSpeakerConnections
Althoughtherearetwopossibleconnectiontypesdiscussedinthismanual,itisimperativethatwitheitherconnectiontype
thatyou
use
loudspeakers
of
the
same
type
and
nominal
impedance
for
these
connections.
In
doing
so,
you
have
the
most
predictableoutcomeforyourinstallation.Whenspeakersofdifferentnominalimpedancesand/ordifferentbandwidthsare
used,therearemanyotheracousticproblemsthatcomeintoplayinadditiontocompleximpedanceattheamplifiers
speakeroutputterminals.Ifyoumustusemultiplespeakersonanyindividualamplifierchannel,pleaseusespeakersasclose
toidenticalaspossible.
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TroubleshootingGuide
XSeriesamplifiersareexpertlydesignedandbuilttoprovideyearsoftroublefreeperformance.Mostproblemsthatoccur
canusuallybesolvedbycheckingyoursetupormakingsurethattheaudioandvideocomponentsconnectedtotheamplifier
areonandfullyoperational.
NOTE:Beforeturningonyouramplifierforthefirsttime,besuretocheck:
1.TheBalanced/Unbalancedselectorsforeachamplifierchannel(locatedonthebackpanel). Iftheselectiondoesnotmatch
theconnection,thechannelwillnotwork.Makesurethatyouareselectingthepropertypeofconnectionforthecablesyou
areusing.
2.ThestatusandmeterLEDselectorsonthebackpanel. Iftheseareintheoffposition,thestatusandmeterLEDswillnot
light.
Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyoudealwithothercommonsetupproblemsyoumayexperienceduringnormaluseof
yourunit.Ifproblemspersist,contactEmotivasupportforhelp.
NoSound(fromoneormorespeakersconnectedtotheamplifier)
Speakercables
may
have
come
undone.
Turn
off
your
system
and
check
the
cables,
tighten
the
amplifier
and
speakerbindingposts.
Damagedaudiocable.
Thepreamplifiervolumelevelislowforthechannelsconcerned.Recheckthepreamplifiercalibrationprocedure.
ApreamplifierMuteswitchmaybeon,anexternalprocessorlooporatapemonitorloopisengaged.
Checkthatyourpreamplifierorsourceisrunningthecorrectsurroundmode.Maybeitissetfor2channelstereo
whenyouwereexpecting5.1surroundsound.
Check
if
any
missing
channels
have
been
turned
off
in
a
preamplifier
setup
menu.
For
example,
the
center
amplifier
channelwillnotreceiveasignalifthepreamplifierhasbeensettoPhantom.
Checkmainpowerswitchtomakesurethatitisinonposition(1).
Aninternalfuseontheunitmayhaveblown.ContactEmotivaSupportforassistance.
Theamplifiershutsdownoftenorthelinecircuitbreakertripsoften
Checkthatthepositiveandnegativespeakerwiresarenotshortedtogether.
Makesurethatnospeakersareshortedinternally.Ifyouhaveanohmmeter,disconnectthespeakerwiresand
measuretheresistancebetweenthespeakerspositiveandnegativeterminals.
Measureallspeakersandchecktheirimpedancespecifications.Ifnecessary,reviewtheSeriesandParallel
Connectionssectioninthismanual.
Ifyouhaveconnectedspeakersinparallel,theoverallimpedancemaybetoolow.Itisrecommendedthatyou
rearrangethespeakersinseriestoincreasetheoverallimpedance,thustakingsomeloadofftheamplifier.
Makesuretheamplifierhasgoodventilationandisnotoverheating.Allowgoodairflowunderneathwherever
possible.Iftheamplifierisinaclosedrack,openuptherearpaneloruseaquietfanforimprovedventilation.
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PoorBassPerformancefromFullRangeSpeakers
Makesurethatyourpreampdoesnothavethebass(tonecontrol)levelturneddown.
Manysurroundpreamplifiershavecontrols,whichcandirectallthebasstosubwoofers,orletyourmainspeakers
playthefullrange.Makesurethatthepreamplifierhasbeencorrectlyset. Ifyouarenotusingasubwoofer,setthe
speakeroptionstoLargewherepossible.
Checkthat
the
speaker
wires
have
been
connected
correctly:
Make
sure
that
the
positive
of
each
speaker
connects
toapositiveoutputoftheamplifier,andthenegativeofeachspeakerconnectstothenegativeoutput.Ifone
speakeriswiredincorrectly,thenitwillbeoutofphasewiththeothers,resultinginpoorbassperformance.
DOUBLECHECKALLTHESPEAKERCONNECTIONS!!
TurnonandTurnoffThumps
PlugtheamplifierintoanunswitchedACoutlet,andusethe3.5mmTriggerInputconnectionwithatrigger
between512VDCfromthesourceunitorpreamplifier. Thisshouldallowtheamplifiertoturnonandoffsilently.
Ifyourpoweredsubwooferisthecauseofthethumpsound(nottheotherspeakersconnectedtotheamplifier),
plugitintoadifferent115VACoutletthantheamplifiersothereisnopowersurgeconflict.
Installalineconditioningdevice.
HumNoisesintheSpeakers
Thisproblemismorethanlikelycausedbyagroundloopinyoursystem,ratherthanafaultintheamplifier.
Followthesestepstoisolatethemaincauseofthehum;theremayevenbemorethanone. Remembertoturnoff
allcomponentsinyoursystem,includingtheamplifier,beforedisconnectingorconnectinganycablesduring
troubleshooting.
Trytohaveallofyourequipmentonthesameelectricaloutletorcircuit.Groupallthelowpowercomponents
(preamp,CDplayer,DVDetc.)onasingleoutletorpowerstrip. Thisisprovidedthattheoverallcurrentdrawfrom
yourequipmentdoesnotexceedtheratingoftheoutletorbreaker.
Disconnectallcables,whichcomefromoutsidetheroom,andcheckifthehumgoesaway. Thisincludessuch
connectionsascableTV,satelliteTV,orrooftopantennas. Makesurethattheyaredisconnectedwheretheyfirst
entertheroom,sotheyaremakingnoconnectiontothepreamplifierortheTV,oranyothercomponent.Ifthehum
iscausedbythecableTVline,thenyouwillneedagroundloopisolator. Thisisaninexpensivedevicefittedinline
withthecoaxialcablefeed. ContactyourCableCompanyorEmotivaforassistance.
DisconnectallconnectionsfromthepreamplifiertoyourTV,VCRorDVD.
Asatest,disconnectanyothercomponent,whichhasagroundedpowercord.
NOTE:Neverremovethegroundpinfromanypowercords(ifpresent).Thisisverydangerous.Ifthehumpersists,disconnectallthesourcecomponentsoneatatimefromthebackofthepreamplifier,untilyouidentify
theproblem.
Trymovingthespeakercablesawayfromanypowercords.Tryjustonespeaker,connectingittoeachamplifier
channelandseeifonechannelisbad.
Checkthattheinterconnectcablestotheamplifierdonothaveanybrokenconnections. Thebestwaytodothisisto
substituteaknowngoodconnectionforthesuspectconnection.Ifyoureversethecablesandtheproblemgoesaway,the
cablemaybedamagedorbroken. Thisispossibleevenifyoucantphysicallyseethebreakasthestrainforpullingonaudio
cablescansometimesbreakthewireinternally.
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Groundloopisolatorsareavailableforaudiolinesandvideodevices.Ifyouneedassistance,contactEmotiva. Althoughthisis
notalwaysanidealsolution,thegroundingdifferencesbetweencertainhomeentertainmentcomponentssometimesrequire
groundloopisolators.Thisistheexceptionratherthantherule.
OtherProbableCausesofNoise
SpeakernoisemayalsobecausedbyinterferenceornoiseonyourACline.Makesuretherearenolargeappliances
sharingthe
line,
or
halogen
lamps
or
light
dimming
Triac
devices.
TryconnectingyoursystemtoanotherACsocketonaseparateline.
Ifthehumisheardfromwithintheamplifier,andnotthroughthespeakers,thismayalsobecausedbyinterference
ontheACorDClines.Thepowertransformersmayturnthisinterferenceintoanaudiblenoise.Internalhumcanbe
madeworsebyashelforcabinetresonating,sotrymovingtheamplifiertoanothershelf.
TrymovingyourcomponentsfurtherawayfromtheTV,especiallyifyounoticethescreenhaschangedcolorinthe
areaclosesttothecomponent.
Ifyouhaveveryhighefficiencyspeakers,thesemaytendtorevealnoises,whichotherspeakersdonot.
OneormoreREDlightsontheFrontPanelareBlinking
YourXSeriesAmplifierisequippedwithaProtectModetominimizethepossibilityofdamagetoeitheritselforspeakers. If
aproblemisdetected,thechannel(s)atriskwillshutdown,followingaredblinkingonthecorrespondingindicatorlight(s).
EachREDlightindicatesafaultconditionforthecorrespondingpowermodule.
Afaultconditionisoneormoreofthefollowing:
ExcessiveOperatingTemperature
ExcessiveCurrent(ShortCircuit)
DCon
the
Outputs
Anexcessivetemperaturefaultcanberesetbyallowingamplifiertocoolandcyclingpoweron/offbuttononthefrontpanel.
Excessivecurrent(shortcircuit)canberesetbyremovingthecauseoftheshortandcyclingpoweron/offbuttononthefront
panel.DCatoutputisapossiblefaultconditionthatisequipmentrelatedandrequirestechnicalassistance. Pleasecontact
EmotivaifyouhaverepeatedproblemscausingtheREDfrontpanellighttoflashthatareNOTthermalorshortcircuit
related.
ProblemswiththewholeA/VSystem
Ifyouarehavingmorecomplexproblemsinyouroverallhomeentertainmentsystem(notjustwiththeamplifier),please
contactEmotivaSupportforassistance. 877EMOTech(8773668324)
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TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS:
XPA1NumberofChannels:1
Topology:FullyDiscrete,DualDifferential,HighCurrent,ShortSignalPathClassA/B
Poweroutput(allchannelsdriven):
1,000wattsRMS@4ohm(0.1%THD)
500wattsRMS@8ohm(0.1%THD)
PowerBandResponse:20Hzto20kHzwithlessthan.05dbdeviationatratedpower
BroadbandFrequencyResponse:(3db):5Hzto150kHz
AmplifierGain:32db
SignaltoNoiseRatio
1watt: >89db
FullPower: >117db
InputImpedance:
Unbalanced20kohms
Balanced18kohms
TransformerSize:1,200VA
Secondarycapacitance:120,000uF
OutputDevices:24
Size:17Wx7.75Hx19.5D(depthismeasuredfromfrontfaceplatetoendofprotectiverearpanelrubberpieces)
Weight:75
lbs
(89
lbs
boxed)
continued,nextpage
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XPA2NumberofChannels:2
Topology:FullyDiscrete,DualDifferential,HighCurrent,ShortSignalPathClassA/B
Poweroutput(allchannelsdriven):
500wattsRMS@4ohm(0.1%THD)
300wattsRMS@8ohm(0.1%THD)
PowerBandResponse:20Hzto20kHzwithlessthan.05dbdeviationatratedpower
BroadbandFrequencyResponse:(3db):5Hzto150kHz
AmplifierGain:32db
SignaltoNoiseRatio
1watt: >91db
FullPower: >110db
InputImpedance:
Unbalanced 23.5kohms
Balanced33kohms
TransformerSize:1,200VA
Secondarycapacitance:45,000uF
OutputDevices:12perchannel
Size:17Wx7.75Hx19D
Weight:75lbs(89lbsboxed)
continued,next
page
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XPA3NumberofChannels:3
Topology:FullyDiscrete,DualDifferential,HighCurrent,ShortSignalPathClassA/B
Poweroutput(allchannelsdriven):
300wattsRMS@4ohm(0.1%THD)
200wattsRMS@8ohm(0.1%THD)
PowerBandResponse:20Hzto20kHzwithlessthan.05dbdeviationatratedpower
BroadbandFrequencyResponse:(3db):5Hzto150kHz
AmplifierGain:32db
SignaltoNoiseRatio
1watt: >98db
FullPower: >112db
InputImpedance:
Unbalanced47kohms
Balanced
33kohms
TransformerSize:850VA
Secondarycapacitance:60,000uF
OutputDevices:6perchannel
Size:17Wx7.75Hx19D
Weight:57lbs(72lbsboxed)
continued,nextpage
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XPA5NumberofChannels:5
Topology:FullyDiscrete,DualDifferential,HighCurrent,ShortSignalPathClassA/B
Poweroutput(allchannelsdriven):
300wattsRMS@4ohm(0.1%THD)
200wattsRMS@8ohm(0.1%THD)
PowerBandResponse:20Hzto20kHzwithlessthan.05dbdeviationatratedpower
BroadbandFrequencyResponse:(3db):5Hzto150kHz
AmplifierGain:32db
SignaltoNoiseRatio
1watt: >97db
FullPower: >111db
InputImpedance:
Unbalanced23.5kohms
Balanced
33kohms
TransformerSize: 1,200VA
SecondaryCapacitance: 60,000uF
OutputDevices:6perchannel
Size:17Wx7.75Hx19D
Weight:66lbs(88lbsboxed)
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LimitedWarranty
EmotivaoffersthefollowingwarrantytoownersofXAmplifiers:
EmotivaAudiowarrantiesyourXSeriesamplifiertobefreefromdefectsinmaterialsandworkmanshipforaperiodoffive
yearsfromtheoriginaldateofpurchase.Thefollowingitemsareexcludedfrom,orwillvoidthiswarrantycoverage:
Damagecausedduringshipmentandhandling. Ifyoureceiveanitemthatyoubelievetohavebeendamagedduring
shipment,pleasecontactEmotivaimmediately.
Phone:877EMOTech(8773668324)/Email:[email protected]
Damagecausedbyaccident,misuseorabusiveoperationcontrarytotheinstructionsspecifiedwithinthismanual.
Unitsthathavehadtheserialnumbersdefaced,modified,orremoved.
Damageresultingfromamodificationof,orattemptedrepairbyanypersonorcompanynotauthorizedbyEmotiva.
Anyunitpurchasedfromanonauthorizeddealer.
Emotivadoesnotassumeliabilityforlossofuse,ordamageto,associatedorconnectedequipment.
ServiceAssistance
PleasenotethatBEFOREsendingyouramplifierinforrepairyouMUSTcallEmotivaandobtainareturnauthorization(RMA)
number.BeforecontactingEmotivatobegintheRMAprocess,pleasehaveasdetailedadescriptionoftheproblem(s)you
areexperiencingandtheconditionsunderwhichtheproblem(s)occur.Additionally,pleasebesuretocheckthe
troubleshootingguideinthismanualtoruleoutthepossibilityofsomethingsimpleyoumayhaveoverlooked.Many
instancesofperceivedfailurearesimpleoperationalandsetupmistakesandEmotivaishappytoassistyouhoweverpossible.
OnceyouhaveobtainedtheRMAnumber,youmustprintthisclearlyontheoutsideoftheboxsoitwillbepossibleto
determine
from
whom
the
unit
came
once
it
arrives.
Parcels
arriving
without
an
RMA
numbers
will
be
refused
and
returned
freightcollect.
PleasesendyourrepairswithRMAto:
EmotivaAudioCorp.
Attn.:RepairDepartment
131SoutheastParkwayCourt
Franklin,TN37064
Reference(PutyouRMAnumberinthisspot.)
877
EMO
TECH
(877
366
8324)
|
|
www.emotiva.com
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EmotivaDisclosure
Copyright2009Emotiva
AllRightsReserved.Emotivareservestherighttomakeimprovementstoitsproductsatanytime.Therefore,the
specificationsoftheproductandthespecificdetailsofthismanualaresubjecttochangeatanytime.
EmotivaandtheEmotiva"E"areregisteredtrademarksofEmotivaAudioCorporation.
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