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x + 3x = Find the common denominator 12 Multiply by the common denominator. 12 Simplify the fractions. 4x + 3(3x) = 2(12) 4x + 9x = 24 Solve the equation. 13 x = 24 x = Check your solution!!
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Bell Assignment Find the common denominator.
1 + 3 - 6x x-2 x+2 x2 – 4
(x+2)(x-2)
Rational EquationsObjective: Be able to solve equations
involving rational expressions.
Strategy: Multiply by the common denominator.
NOTE: BE SURE TO CHECK FOR EXTRANEOUS SOLUTIONS!!
Example 1: Solve. x + 3x = 2 3 4
Find the common denominator12
Multiply by the common denominator.
12 12 12
Simplify the fractions. 4x + 3(3x) = 2(12)
4x + 9x = 24Solve the equation.
13 x = 24 x = 24 13
Check your solution!!
Example 2: Solve. 1 + 3 = 4 x-2 x+3 x2+x-6
Common Denominator: (x+3)(x-2)
1(x+3) + 3(x-2) = 4 x + 3 + 3x – 6 = 4 4x – 3 = 4 x = 7 4
BE SURE TO CHECK ANSWERS!!
Example 3: Solve x - x+3 = 5 4 2
Common Denominator: 4
x – 2(x+3) = 4(5)x – 2x – 6 = 20-x – 6 = 20
x = -26
BE SURE TO CHECK ANSWERS!!
Example 4: Solve. 2 = 4 + 3x x + 3 x2 – 9 x – 3
Common Denominator: (x+3)(x-3)
2(x-3) = 4 + 3x(x+3)
2x – 6 = 4 + 3x2 + 9x 3x2 + 7x +10 = 0x = -7 ± i√71 6
BE SURE TO CHECK YOUR ANSWERS!!
Example 5: Solve. 2 + 3 = 2 x x – 1
Common Denominator: x ( x-1)
2(x -1) + 3(x) = 2x (x – 1) 2x – 2 + 3x = 2x2 – 2x5x – 2 = 2x2 – 2x 2x2 – 7x + 2 = 0
7 ± √33 4
BE SURE TO CHECK ANSWERS!!
Example 6:Solve. 1 + 3 = 6x x – 2 x + 2 x2 – 4
Common Denominator: (x+2) ( x- 2)
1(x+2) + 3(x – 2) = 6xx + 2 + 3x – 6 = 6x4x – 4 = 6xx = -2 NO SOLUTION!!
BE SURE TO CHECK YOUR ANSWERS!
Example 7: Solve. 6 + 5x+6 = 100 – 4x 4 3
Common Denominator: 12
6(12) + 3(5x+6) = 4(100 – 4x) 72 + 15x + 18 = 400 – 16x 90 + 15 x = 400 – 16x 31x = 310 x = 10
BE SURE TO CHECK ANSWERS!!
EXIT PASS1. 2 = 3 - 1 x x – 2
2. 3 + 4 = 1 x2 - 3x x x – 3
X = 4; X = -1
X = 3