E: 1961 ConventionL: [see: Single Convention on narcotic drugs]

E: 1971 ConventionL: [see: Convention on psychotropic substances]

E: abstinenceF: abstinenceS: abstinenciaR: abstinenciya; vozderzhanie; prekrashchenie upotrebleniya (narkotika)L: [cessation of use of a psychoactive substance previously abused oron which the user has developed drug dependence]

E: abuseL: [see: drug abuse]

E: abuse potentialF: potentiel toxicomanogèneS: potencial toxicomanígenoR: svojstvo/sposobnostj veshchestva razvivatj privychku kzloupotrebleniyu im/vyzyvatj patologicheskuyu (psixichskuyu i/ilifizicheskuyu) zavisimostjL: [the property of a substance that, by its physiological orpsychological effects, or both, increases the likehood of anindividual's abusing or becoming dependent on that substance]

E: abuserL: [see: drug abuser]

E: acetic anhydrideF: anhydride acétiqueS: anhídrido acéticoR: uksusnyj angidrid; angidrid uksusnoj kislotyL: [Note: reagent used in deriving heroin from morphine]

E: acetoneF: acétoneS: acetonaR: acetonL: [solvent]

E: acetylcholineF: acétylcholineS: acetilcolinaR: acetilxolinL: [neurotransmitter]

E: "acid"F: "acide" *; LSDS: "ácido"; LSDR: (zharg.)<">kislota<"> - diehtilamid lizerginovoj kisloty (LSD)L: [slang for lysergic acid diethylamide; LSD]

E: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; AIDSF: syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise; SIDAS: síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida; SIDAR: sindrom priobretennogo immunodeficita; SRID

L: [disease prevalent among drug users who share hypodermic needles]

E: active principleF: principe actif; constituant actifS: principio activoR: aktivnoe nachalo; aktivnyj komponentL: [the chemical substance in a plant or other material that producesmind altering and/or toxic effects]

E: Ad hoc Committee to Review Uncontrolled AmphetaminesF: Comité spécial chargé d'examiner la question du contrôleinternational provisoire des amphétamines non soumises au contrôleS: Comité ad hoc para estudiar las anfetaminas no fiscalizadasR: Specialjnyj komitet po rassmotreniyu voprosa o ne podpadayushchixpod kontrolj amfetaminaxL: [WHO]

E: Ad hoc Inter-Agency Meeting on Co-ordination in Matters ofInternational Drug ControlL: [see: Inter-agency Meeting on Co-ordination in Matters ofInternational Drug Control]

E: addictL: [see: drug addict]

E: addictionL: [see: drug addiction]

E: addictiveF: toxicomanogèneS: (sustancia) que crea dependencia; toxicomanígenoR: vyzyvayushchij (patologicheskoe) privykanie/pristrastie (onarkotike/lekarstvennom sredstve)L: [causing or characterized by addiction]

E: addictive behaviorF: conduites toxicomaniaquesS: conducta toxicomanígenaR: povedenie, obuslovlennoe (patologicheskim) privykaniem/pristrastiem

E: addictive use F: usage toxicomaniaqueS: uso toxicomanígenoR: upotreblenie (narkotika/lekarstwennogo sredstwa), wyzwannoeprivykaniem/pristrastiem/zavisimostjyuL: [the user is psychologically and physically dependent and the drughas become the centre of his life]

E: additive containing drugF: drogue frelatée; droque adultérée; drogue coupée; drogue falsifiéeS: droga adulteradaR: faljsificirovannoe lekarstvennoe/narkoticheskoe sredstvo; narkotik,soderzhashchij dobavku, primesj

E: adulterantF: adultérantS: adulteranteR: primesj; dobavka

L: [pharmacologically active substances remaining in or added after thefinal product conversion process is completed]

E: adulteration F: adultérationS: adulteraciónR: faljsificirovanie; podmeshivanie; primeshivanie; vklyucheniedobavok, primesejL: [falsification d'un produit quelconque par addition de substancesétrangères ou de qualité inférieure]

E: adverse effect; unwanted effect; deleterious effectF: effet indésirable; effet défavorableS: efecto adverso; efecto indeseado; efecto nocivoR: otricateljnoe/neblagopriyatnoe dejstvie; nezhelateljnoe/pobochnoedejstvie; pagubnoe/vrednoe dejstvieL: [Note: unexpected and undesired side effect]

E: aerial sprayingF: pulvérisation aérienne; - par avion; - par hélicoptèreS: rociado aéreoR: aviaopryskivanie; opryskivanie s samoletovL: [Note: spraying of a liquid or solid in fine particles over acultivated area]

E: aerial surveyF: reconnaissance aérienneS: reconocimiento aéreoR: vozdushnoe nablyudenie; aehros"emka

E: aerosolsF: 1. aérosols; 2. atomiseursS: 1. aerosoles; 2. pulverizadoresR: aehrozoliL: [1. substance: suspension dans l'air ou dans un autre milieu gazeuxde particules solides ou liquides; 2. appareil réalisant la dispersionde particules solides ou liquides]

E: aetiology; etiologyF: étiologieS: etiologíaR: ehtiologiyaL: [Note: study of the causes of diseases]

E: aftercareF: postcureS: postratamientoR: poslelechebnyj uxod; posleduyushchij uxod; posleduyushcheenablyudenie (za vyzdoravlivayushchim)L: [Note: medical care after treatment]

E: aftercare servicesF: services postcure; services de postcureS: servicios de postratamientoR: poslelechebnoe obsluzhivanie

E: age of first drug useF: ƒge de la première prise

S: edad de primer usoR: vozrast, v kotorom narkotik byl upotreblen vpervye

E: Agreement concerning the Manufacture of, Internal Trade in and Useof Prepared OpiumF: Accord concernant la fabrication, le commerce intérieur et l'usagede l'opium préparéS: Acuerdo concerniente a la fabricación, el comercio interior y el usode opio preparadoR: Soglashenie otnositeljno proizvodstva opiuma dlya kureniya,vnutrennej torgovli im i ego ispoljzovaniyaL: [signed 11 February 1925 at Geneva, amended by Protocol of 1946;UNTS vol 12, No 186; original title in LONTS, vol LI, No 1239:Agreement concerning the suppression of the manufacture of...; Accordrelatif … la suppression de la fabrication...]

E: Agreement for the Control of Opium Smoking in the Far EastF: Accord pour le contrôle de l'habitude de fumer l'opium enExtrême-OrientS: Acuerdo para la supresión del h bito de fumar opio en el LejanoOrienteR: Soglashenie ob ustanovlenii kontrolya nad kureniem opiuma na DaljnemVostokeL: [signed 27 November 1931 at Bangkok, amended by 1946 Protocol; UNTS,vol 12, No 186; original text in LONTS, vol CLXXVII, No 4100:"Agreement concerning the suppresion of..."; "Accord relatif … lasuppression de l'habitude..."]

E: AIDSL: [see: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]

E: aliquotsF: parties aliquotes *; fractions *S: partes alícuotasR: alikvotnye probyL: [laboratory term signifying "contained an exact number of times insomething else" (a substance)]L: [* … strictement parler, il convient de distinguer entre "partiesaliquotes" (qui est contenue un nombre exact de fois dans un tout) et"fractions" (partie d'une totalité: il peut y avoir un reste après ladivision)]

E: alkaloid baseF: alcaloïde baseS: alcaloide baseR: alkaloidnaya osnova; osnovanie alkaloida

E: alkaloid extractionF: extraction des alcaloïdesS: extracción de alcaloidesR: izvlechenie (ehkstragirovanie) alkaloida

E: alkaloidsF: alcaloïdesS: alcaloidesR: alkaloidyL: [Note: group of nitrogenous bases of plant origin, often withpowerful physiological effect; ex: morphine, thebaine, codeine,

papaverine and narceine]

E: alternative income possibilitiesF: sources de revenu de remplacementS: otras posibilidades de ingresosR: aljternativnye vozmozhnosti polucheniya doxodov

E: amphetamine; amfetamine*F: amphétamine; "amphés"S: anfetaminaR: amfetaminL: [synthetic amines which act with a pronounced stimulant effect onthe central nervous system; of the three existing types (racemicamphetamines, dextro amphetamines and methamphetamines) the latter isthe most potent]

E: amphetamine-type stimulantF: stimulant du type amphétamineS: estimulante del tipo de la anfetamina R: vozbuzhdayushchee sredstvo amfetaminopodobnogo dejstviya;stimulyator tipa amfetamina

E: amyl nitrite; "poppers"F: nitrite d'amyleS: nitrito de amiloR: amilovyj nitritL: [Note: liquid inhalant, sometimes sold in capsule form]

E: analgesic; pain relieverF: analgésique *S: analgésico; calmanteR: analgeziruyushchee (boleutolyayushchee) sredstvoL: [drug that masks the ability to feel pain without loss ofconsciousness; can lead to drowsiness and can be habit-forming]

E: analogueF: analogueS: producto an logoR: analogL: [compound that is not controlled but resembles in structure - andtherefore also in effect - another controlled substance and that can,therefore, be legally used in the production of designer drugs]

E: anorexiantF: anorexiantS: anorexianteR: anoreksiant (sredstvo, snizhayushchee appetit)

E: antagonist drugF: antagoniste [m.]S: antagonistaR: preparat-antagonistL: [drug that opposes or counteracts the effects of another drug]

E: anthranilic acidF: acide anthraniliqueS:  cido antranílicoR: antranilovaya kislota

E: anti-anxiety agent; anxiolytic agentF: agent anxiolytique; modérateur de l'angoisseS: agente ansiolíticoR: sredstvo, podavlyayushchee patologicheskij strax; trankvilizator;antifobicheskoe sedativnoe sredstvo; anksiolitikL: [group of anxiety-reducing drugs that act as sedatives at lowdosages and as hypnotics at higher doses]

E: anti-depressantF: antidépresseurS: antidepresivoR: antidepressant; timolepticheskoe sredstvoL: [Note: substance that acts to raise the thymus level]

E: antidepressant actionF: effet antidépressifS: efecto antidepresivoR: antidepressivnoe dejstvieL: [Note: action of a substance in raising the thymus level]

E: antihistamine drugF: antihistaminique [m.]S: antihistamínicoR: antigistaminnoe (protivogistaminnoe) sredstvo

E: antimanic actionF: effet antimaniaqueS: efecto antimaníacoR: nejrolepticheskoe dejstvieL: [Note: action of neuroleptic drug in reducing manic reactions]

E: antipsychotic actionF: effet antipsychotiqueS: efecto antisicóticoR: antipsixoticheskoe dejstvieL: [Note: action of neuroleptic drugs in reducing hallucinations,delerium, behavioural disturbances and autism]

E: anti-smuggling activitiesF: lutte contre la contrebandeS: lucha contra el contrabandoR: borjba s kontranbandoj

E: anxiolytic agentL: [see: anti-anxiety agent]

E: appetite depressantF: anorexigène; dépresseur de l'appétit; inhibiteur de l'appétitS: supresor del apetitoR: sredstvo, ponizhayushchee appetitL: [Note: substance that reduces or suppresses the appetite(amphetamines, dexamphetamines, diethylpropione and phendimetrazine)]

E: Arab Security Studies and Training CentreF: Centre arabe d'études et de formation en matière de sécuritéS: Centro Arabe de Capacitación y de Estudios de SeguridadR: Arabskij issledovateljskij i uchebnyj centr po voprosam bezopasnosti

E: areca nutF: noix d'arecS: nuez de arecaR: betelevyj orex (plod beteljnoj paljmy)L: [Note: mild stimulant used in South-East Asia]L: [Note: fruit de l'Areca catechu. L'amande de la noix d'arec,mélangée au bétel est utilisée comme masticatoire]

E: arousalF: vigilanceS: exitaciónR: vozbuzhdenie

E: ASEPL: [see: South American Agreement on Narcotic Drugs and PsychotropicSubstances]

E: Aspergillus clavatusF: Aspergillus clavatusS: Aspergillus clavatusR: <Aspergillus clavatus>L: [fermentation of cultures of A. clavatus is used to produce lysergicacid]

E: Atropa belladonnaF: Atropa belladonnaS: Atropa belladonnaR: <Atropa belladonna>L: [plant (Deadly Nightshade) of the Solanacea family which containstwo alkaloids: hyoscyamine and atropine]

E: atropineF: atropineS: atropinaR: atropinL: [Parasympatholytic alcaloid, extracted from Atropa belladonna]

E: availabilityF: offreS: oferta; posibilidad de obtener; disponibilidadR: dostupnostj; nalichie; predlozhenie; vozmozhnostj priobreteniya

E: avoidance (behaviour)F: comportement d'évitementS: evitaciónR: izbeganie; profilaktikaL: [ensemble des réactions qui tendent … prévenir ou … retarder la miseen présence de l'organisme avec un stimulus ou un événement]

E: bank secrecyF: secret bancaireS: secreto bancarioR: bankovskaya tajna; tajna bankovskix operacij

E: banned substanceF: substance dont un pays a notifié l'interdiction; substance interditeS: sustancia prohibida

R: zapreshchennoe veshchestvo

E: barbituratesF: barbituriques; "barbis"S: barbitúricosR: barbituratyL: [a class of synthetic depressants of the central nervous system,medically used to induce sleep; addicts undergo wild swings of moodsand are prone to violence]

E: base L: [see: cocaine base, freebase, heroin base]

E: basucoF: basucoS: basucoR: <">basuko<">L: [Colombian name for coca paste]

E: benzeneF: benzèneS: bencenoR: benzol

E: benzodiazepinesF: benzodiazépinesS: benzodiacepinasR: benzodiazepinyL: [Any of a group of aromatic lipophilic amines (as diazepam andchlordiazepoxide) that are used as tranquilizers]

E: betel leavesF: feuilles de bételS: hojas de betelR: listjya betelyaL: [Note: mild stimulant, common in South-East Asia, made from leavesof the pepper vine, Piper betel - sometimes mixed with Areca nut,tobacco, lime and various spices - and usually chewed]

E: bhangF: bhang; feuilles de cannabisS: bhangR: <">bxang<"> (indijskij gashish)L: [in India; often refers to an infusion mixed with various otherspices and seasonings]

E: "black bombers"F: "black bombers"*S: "black bombers"R: <">blehk bomers<"> (amfetaminy)L: [term for amphetamines used in Zambia]L: [* ne pas traduire]

E: "black tar"F: "black tar" *S: "alquitrán negro"R: <">chernaya smola<"> (raznovidnostj geroina)L: [refers to heroin]

L: [* ne pas traduire]

E: blotterF: buvardS: secanteR: byuvarnaya/promokateljnaya bumaga (propitannaya proizvodnymamfetamina)L: [paper imbibed with an amphetamine derivative

E: body fluid analysis F: dépistage dans les liquides organiques; analyse des liquidesorganiquesS: an lisis de los humores orgánicosR: analiz zhidkostej organizma (na obnaruzhenie narkoticheskix sredstvi psixotropnyx veshchestv)L: [for narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances]

E: body fluid testing programmeF: programme de dépistage dans les liquides organiquesS: programa de an lisis de los humores orgánicosR: programma analiza zhidkostej organizma

E: booster drugF: excitant; stimulant; dopantS: estimulanteR: vozbuzhdayushchee/stimuliruyushchee sredstvoL: [Note: stimulant, reduces fatigue]

E: border controlF: contrôle aux frontièresS: controles fronterizosR: pogranichnyj kontrolj

E: bribeF: pot-de-vinS: sobornoR: vzyatka; podkup

E: brick; slabF: 1. brique [opium]; 2. tablette [haschish]S: "ladrillo"R: brusok; briket; plitkaL: [police term; pressed block of gum opium or morphine for shipment;pressed block of marijuana (1 kg) for shipment]

E: brokerage houseF: maison de courtageS: casa de corretajeR: <">brokerskaya firma<">; <">kontora<">L: [operated by drug cartels and through which drug shipments arearranged, drug loads pooled and pilots' fees negociated]

E: bromo-dimethoxyamphetamineL: [see: dimethoxybromoamphetamine]

E: brown heroinF: héroïne bruneS: heroína morena; heroína parda

R: korichnevyj (iranskij) geroinL: [also known as Iranian heroin]

E: "brown sugar"F: héroïne brune; héroïne grise; "brown sugar"; héroïne No 3S: "azúcar morena"R: <">korichnevyj saxar<"> (raznovidnostj granulirovannogo geroina)L: [A grainy, low-grade variety of heroin made in southeastern Asia]

E: Buddha-sticksF: bƒtonnets de Bouddha S: bastoncillos de BudaR: <">trostochki Buddy<">L: [the flowering and fruiting tops of the cannabis plant tied usingtwine around a central bamboo cane; a product of South East Asia]

E: bufotenineF: bufoténineS: bufoteninaR: bufoteninL: [substance isolated from the skin of toads and in the hallucinogenicplant Piptadenia peregrina and from Amanita muscaria]

E: bulk consignment; bulk shipment F: envoi en vracS: envío a granelR: krupnaya partiya (gruza bez upakovki, nasypjyu)

E: bulk shipmentL: [see: bulk consignment]

E: Bulletin on NarcoticsF: Bulletin des stupéfiantsS: Boletín de EstupefacientesR: Byulletenj po narkoticheskim sredstvam

E: bundleL: [see: load]

E: buprenorphineF: buprénorphineS: buprenorfinaR: buprenorfin

E: butobarbitoneF: butobarbitalS: butobarbitalR: butobarbital

E: by-productF: sous-produit; dérivéS: derivado; subproductoR: pobochnyj produktL: [A marketable product of lesser importance produced incidentallywith a major product; corps chimique résultant de la transformationd'un autre corps]

E: cannabidiol; CBD

F: cannabidiol; CBDS: cannabidiol; CBDR: kannabidiolL: [one of the active principles of cannabis]

E: cannabinoidsF: cannabinoïdesS: cannabinoidesR: kannabinoidyL: [refers collectively to the various active principles of cannabisand includes tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabicyclol (CBC),cannabichromene (CBCh), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabidiol (CBD),cannabinol (CBN), cannabivarin (CBV) ]

E: cannabinol; CBNF: cannabinol; CBNS: cannabinol; CBNR: kannabinol

E: cannabisF: cannabisS: cannabisR: kannabisL: [ refers usually to the flowering and fruiting tops of C. sativa (ahemp plant which exudes a resin containing a hallucinogenic,tetrahydrocannabinol); Cannabis indica, C. sarulia are local namesdesignating the local, more or less potent varieties or C.sativa)]

E: cannabis leavesF: feuilles de cannabisS: hojas de cannabisR: listjya kannabisa

E: cannabis oil; marijuana oil; liquid hashish; liquid cannabis;hashish oilF: essence de cannabis; huile de cannabis; huile de haschisch; huile demarijuanaS: cannabis en solución oleosaR: maslo kannabisaL: [a dark viscous oil which can be extracted from either herbalcannabis material or cannabis resin and in which the pschoactiveingredients have been concentrated for easier concealment]

E: cannabis plantF: plante de cannabisS: planta de cannabisR: rastenie kannabis

E: cannabis resin; hashishF: résine de cannabis; haschischS: resina de cannabisR: smola kannabisa; gashishL: [Separated resin, whether crude or purified, obtanied from thecannabis plant and shaped in the form of powdery slabs; in the Southernand Eastern Mediterraean the herbal material is threshed and sieved toseparate the particles of cannabis resin and cannabis leaves from thefibrous part of the plant and the resulting fine powder is compressedinto slabs; in the Indian subcontinent the cannabis plant is rubbed and

kneaded to extract the resin, which is later pressed or rolled intoslabs or rods]

E: cannabis topsF: sommités du cannabisS: cúspides de cannabisR: verxushki rasteniya kannabis

E: capillary column techniqueF: technique de la colonne capillaireS: técnica de la columna capilarR: kapillyarno-kolonochnyj metodL: [one of two gas liquid chromatography used for identification ofdrugs such as cocaine and heroin]

E: capillary gas chromatographyF: chromatographie en phase aqueuse sur colonne capillaireS: cromatografía gaseosa capilarR: kapillyarnaya gazovaya xromatografiya

E: carrier gasF: gas porteurS: gas portadorR: gaz-nositeljL: [in liquid gas chromatography]

E: cash cropF: culture marchandeS: cultivos comercialesR: tovarnaya kuljturaL: [A crop sold directly on the market, as contrasted to one which isfed to animals or is otherwise used but not sold]

E: casual useF: consommation occasionnelleS: uso ocasionalR: sluchajnoe/ehpizodicheskoe upotreblenie

E: CBDL: [see: cannabidiol]

E: CBNL: [see: cannabinol]

E: CCCL: [see: Customs Co-operation Council]

E: ChandooF: chandoo; tchandoo; opium … fumerS: chandúR: chandu (kuriteljnyj opij; sharik iz ehkstrakta opiya dlya kureniya)L: [Note: small ball of opium for smoking, less concentrated than rawopium]

E: channelsF: circuitsS: canales; circuitosR: kanaly; puti

L: [licit or illicit]

E: charas F: charrasS: charasR: <">charas<">L: [Pakistani type of cannabis resin, exuded by the flowering tops ofthe female hemp plant, sold in cake form; can be smoked, chewed ormixed into food; known as haschisch in some parts of the world;sometimes mixed with opium]

E: chemical dependencyF: pharmacodépendance; dépendance chimiqueS: farmacodependenciaR: (fizicheskaya i/ili psixicheskaya) zavisimostj ot (dejstviya)ximicheskogo veshchestva; lekarstvennaya zavisimostjL: [generic term relating to psychological or physical dependency, orboth, on an exogenous substance]

E: chemotherapeutic F: chimiothérapeutiqueS: quimioterapia; quimioterapéutico (tratamiento)R: ximioterapevticheskijL: [said of treatment]

E: chemovarsF: variétés chimiquesS: variedades químicasR: raznovidnosti ximicheskix veshchestv

E: cherootF: cigare de marijuana *S: cigarro de marihuanaR: sigareta (zakrutka) s marixuanojL: [a large marijuana cigarette]L: [* proposition]

E: chew [v.]F: mastiquer; chiquerS: mascarR: zhevatj (narkoticheskoe veshchestvo)

E: chillumF: chilomS: chillumR: chilemL: [a large ganja pipe shared by several people in Jamaica to smokeopium or haschisch]

E: China white; Chinese whiteF: héroïne blancheS: heroína blancaR: belyj geroin (siljnodejstvuyushchaya raznovidnostj geroina)L: [a very potent form of heroin]

E: Chinese No 3L: [see: smoking heroin]

E: Chinese No 4L: [see: injecting heroin] E: "Chinese rocks"F: héroïne granuléeS: heroína granuladaR: <">kitajskie ledency<"> - neochishchennyj granulirovannyj geroinL: [crude granular heroin from Asia]

E: Chinese whiteL: [see: China white]

E: chlorpromazineF: chlorpromazineS: clorpromazinaR: xlorpromazin

E: choke pointF: goulet d'étranglement S: punto de estrangulamientoR: punkt perexvataL: [narrow passages that link the Caribbean with the Gulf of Mexico orthe Atlantic Ocean, where drug smuggling ships have the most chance ofbeing detected by interdicting forces]

E: cholinergic drugsF: cholinergique [n. et adj.]S: colinérgicoR: xolinergicheskie sredstva

E: chromatographyF: chromatographieS: cromatografíaR: xromatografiyaL: [any of a diverse group of techniques used to separate mixtures ofchemical compounds into individual components based on differences intheir relative affinities for two different media; one is the mobilephase (a moving fluid such as a solvent, or a moving gas) and the othera stationary phase (a porous solid, gel, or liquid bound to a porousinert solid support)]

E: chronic userF: usager invétéréS: usuario crónicoR: xronicheskij potrebitelj (narkotika); lico, postoyannoupotreblyayushchee narkotiki

E: circular dichroism spectropolarimetryF: spectropolarimétrie … dichroïsme circulaire *S: espectropolarimetría de dicroísmo circularR: spektropolyarimetriya s ispoljzovaniem yavleniya krugovogo dixroizmaL: [one of the lab techniques used to detect and measure opiatesubstances and their diluents]L: [* dichroïsme circulaire: propriété de certaines substances d'absorber différemment les vibrations circulaires droite et gauche, larésultante de celles-ci après traversée d'une telle substance devenantune vibration polarisée elliptiquement]

E: clandestine laboratory

F: laboratoire clandestinS: laboratorio clandestinoR: podpoljnaya laboratoriya

E: clandestine manufactureF: fabrication clandestineS: fabricación clandestina; producción clandestinaR: podpoljnoe (tajnoe/nelegaljnoe) proizvodstvo

E: Claviceps purpureaF: Claviceps purpureaS: Claviceps purpureaR: <Claviceps purpurea>L: [a parasitic fungus of rye and of a number of wild graminaceousplants, whose active principles can be altered by organic synthesis forthe production of LSD]

E: clinical trialF: étude clinique; essai cliniqueS: estudio clínico; ensayo clínicoR: klinicheskoe ispytanie/issledovanie; klinicheskaya proverkaL: [Note: systematic evaluation of the effects of a natural orsynthetic substance on humans]

E: clorazepateF: chlorazépateS: clorazepatoR: xlorazepatL: [tranquillizer]

E: CNDL: [see: Commission on Narcotic Drugs]

E: coast guardF: services de surveillance côtièreS: guardacostasR: beregovaya oxrana

E: cobalt thiocyanate testF: test au thiocyanate de cobaltS: ensayo del tiocianato de cobaltoR: proba tiocianatom kobaljta (na obnaruzhenie kokaina, metakvalona ilifenciklidina)L: [colour test used as a presumptive test to determine the presence ofcocaine, methaqualone, or phencyclidine]

E: coca bushF: cocaïerS: arbusto de cocaR: kokainovyj kustL: [Erythroxylon coca grown in Bolivia Peru and java, contains thealkaloid cocaine; UN Convention 1988, art. 1 (c); in Convention refersto the plant of any species of the genus Erythroxylon]

E: coca leafF: feuille de cocaS: hoja de cocaR: list koki

L: [leaf of the coca bush from which not all the ecgonine, cocaine andany other ecgonine alkaloids have been removed]

E: coca pasteF: pƒte de cocaS: pasta de cocaR: pasta kokiL: [coca paste is an intermediary product in the chemical extraction ofcocaine from coca leaves (obtained by cruching the leaves and treatingthem with kerosene and sulfuric acid); abusers smoke coca paste in adried form, which contains 40 to 91 per cent cocaine, mixed withtobacco or cannabis; it causes four distinct successive phases ofmental disorders: euphoria, dysphoria, hallucinosis and paranoidpsychosis; abused by low-income populations in Latin America]

E: coca plantF: plante de cocaS: planta de cocaR: rastenie koka

E: cocaineF: cocaïne; coque; "coke"S: cocaínaR: kokainL: [active principle of the coca plant (benzoylmethyl ecgonine) with astimulative effect on the central nervous system; in its pure form awhite crystalline powder]

E: cocaine baseF: cocaïne baseS: cocaína baseR: kokainovaya osnovaL: [Note: lightly processed cocaine paste]

E: cocaine-conversion laboratoryF: laboratoire de transformation de la cocaïneS: laboratorio de refinación de cocaínaR: laboratoriya po pererabotke v kokain

E: cocaine factoryF: fabrique de cocaïneS: f brica de cocaínaR: predpriyatie po izgotovleniyu kokaina

E: cocaine hydrochlorideF: chlorhydrate de cocaïneS: clorhidrato de cocaínaR: gidroxlorid/xlorgidrat kokainaL: [used in intraveinous injection]

E: cocaine pasteF: pƒte de cocaïneS: pasta de cocaínaR: kokainovaya pasta

E: codeineF: codéineS: codeína

R: kodeinL: [alkaloid of opium, occurring in the juices of the unripe pod of thewhite poppy, papaver somniferum; in its pharmacological actionresembles morphine but the effects are much milder; it is used byheroin addicts to reduce withdrawal symptoms in times of scarcity]

E: codeine baseF: codéïne baseS: codeína baseR: kodeinovaya osnova; kodein-osnovanie

E: "cold turkey"; cold turkey cure; cold turkey treatmentF: sevrage brusque; sevrage brutal; retrait brusque de la drogueS: carencia súbita; privación súbitaR: <">gusinaya kozha<"> (abstinentnyj sindrom, voznikayushchij vrezuljtate rezkogo prekrashcheniya priema narkotikov isoprovozhdayushchijsya oznobom)L: [abrupt withdrawal from narcotics, when physical dependence ispresent (expression similar in origin to "goose flesh")]

E: color testF: test colorimétriqueS: ensayo del colorR: cvetovaya proba; cvetovoj testL: [one of the presumptive tests for the identification of drugs suchas cocaine and heroin; the most common form of preliminary drugscreening; they do not identify a drug but serve to narrow down thelist of drugs possibly present in a sample and only give presumptiveevidence]

E: colorimetryF: colorimétrieS: colorimetríaR: kolorimetriyaL: [one of the lab techniques used to detect and measure opiatesubstances and their diluents]

E: Commission on Narcotic Drugs; CNDF: Commission des stupéfiantsS: Comisión de EstupefacientesR: Komissiya po narkoticheskim sredstvam

E: Comparative Statement of Estimates and Statistics on Narcotic DrugsF: Etat comparatif des évaluations et des statistiques sur lesstupéfiantsS: Estado comparativo de las previsiones y las estadísticas deestupefacientes para 1984R: Sravniteljnaya xarakteristika ischislenij i statisticheskix dannyxo narkoticheskix sredstvax v 1984 g.L: [... "for 19.. furnished by governments in accordance withinternational treaties"]

E: Comprehensive Multidisciplinary Outline of Future Activities in DrugAbuse ControlF: Schéma multidisciplinaire complet pour les activités futures delutte contre l'abus des drogues; SMCS: Plan Amplio y Multidisciplinario de actividades futuras en materiade fiscalización del uso indebido de drogas

R: Vseob"emlyushchij mezhdisciplinarnyj plan budushchej deyateljnostipo borjbe so zloupotrebleniem narkoticheskimi sredstvami

E: compulsive consumptionF: consommation compulsiveS: consumo compulsivoR: potreblenie (narkotika), vyzvannoe nepreodolimymzhelaniem/impuljsivnym stremleniem (prodolzhatj priem narkotika)

E: concentrate of poppy strawF: concentré de paille de pavotS: concentrado de paja de adormideraR: koncentrat makovoj solomki

E: Conference of Representatives of Customs Investigation Services F: Réunion des chefs des services douaniers de rechercheS: Conferencia de Representantes de Servicios de Investigación AduaneraR: Konferenciya predstavitelej tamozhennyx sluzhb rassledovaniyaL: [Customs Co-operation Council]

E: Conference of Source Nations on the Diversion of Controlled Drugs,Precursors and Essential Chemicals from International Commerce F: Conférence des pays d'origine sur le détournement du commerceinternational des drogues placées sous contrôle, des précurseurs et desproduits chimiques essentielsS: Conferencia de los países de origen sobre la desviación de drogas,precursores y sustancias químicas esenciales controlados del comerciointernacionalR: Konferenciya gosudarstv-postavshchikov po probleme utechkinaxodyashchixsya pod kontrolem narkoticheskix sredstv, isxodnyxximicheskix veshchestv i osnovnyx ximikatov iz sfery mezhdunarodnojtorgovliL: [Rome, May 1984]

E: Conference of States Party to the South American Agreement onNarcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances; ((ASEP))F: Conférence des Etats parties a l'Accord sud-américain relatif auxstupéfiants et aux substances psychotropesS: Conferencia de los Estados Parte del Acuerdo Sudamericano sobreEstupefacientes y Psicotrópicos; ((ASEP))R: Konferenciya gosudarstv-uchastnikov YUzhnoamerikanskogo soglasheniyapo narkoticheskim sredstvam i psixotropnym veshchestvam

E: confiscationF: confiscationS: decomisoR: konfiskaciyaL: [the seizure of private property by the government withoutcompensation to the owner, often as a consequence of conviction forcrime, or because possession or use of the property was contraary tolaw; includes forfeiture where applicable, means the permanentdeprivation of property by order of a court or other competentauthority; UN Convention 1988, art.1(f)]

E: coning-and-quarteringF: quartageS: división en cuartosR: metod otbora prob putem posledovateljnogo deleniya isxodnogo obrazca

na chetyre ravnyx konusaL: [Note: a sampling method aimed at obtaining a small butrepresentative sample of a larger amount of some substance to betested, by dividing the initial amount into 4 equal cones, keeping 2opposite quarters, setting aside the rest, repeating the quarteringprocess with the parts retained and so forth, until the sample is smallenough to be tested]

E: connectionL: [see: drug connection]

E: consuming countryF: pays consommateurS: país consumidorR: strana-potrebitelj

E: contact boatF: bateau relais *S: lancha de contactoR: <">lodka svyazi<">L: [in drug smuggling operations, small boats making the final runbetween the mothership and the coast]L: [* proposition]

E: control L: [see: international control]

E: control regulationsF: réglements de contrôleS: normas de fiscalización; normas de controlR: pravila/procedury kontrolya

E: controlled deliveryF: livraison surveillée; livraison controlléeS: entrega fiscalizada; entrega controladaR: kontroliruemaya postavkaL: [the law enforcement technique of allowing illicit or suspectconsignments of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, substances inTable I and Table II annexed to the 1988 Convention, or substancessubstituted for them to pass out of, through or into the territory ofone or more countries, with the knowledge and under the supervision oftheir competent authorities, with a view to identifying personsinvolved in the commission of offences established in accordance witharticles 3, para 1 of the Convention; UN Convention 1988, art. 1(k)(incl. def.)]

E: controlled drugsF: drogues placées sous contrôleS: drogas fiscalizadas; drogas sujetas a controlR: narkoticheskie (lekarstvennye) sredstva, naxodyashchiesya podkontrolem

E: controlled substanceF: substance placée sous contrôleS: sustancia fiscalizada; sustancia sujeta a controlR: veshchestvo, naxodyashcheesya pod kontrolem

E: Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and

Psychotropic SubstancesL: [see: United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in NarcoticDrugs and Psychotropic Substances]

E: Convention for limiting the manufacture and regulating thedistribution of narcotic drugsF: Convention pour limiter la fabrication et réglementer ladistribution des stupéfiantsS: Convención para limitar la fabricación y reglamentar la distribuciónde estupefacientesR: Konvenciya ob ogranichenii proizvodstva i o reglamentaciiraspredeleniya narkoticheskix sredstvL: [signed 13 July 1931 at Geneva, amended by 1946 Protocol; LONTS,vol. CLVI, No 3219; UNTS, vol 12, No 186 has title: InternationalConvention for...]

E: Convention for the suppression of illicit traffic in dangerous drugsF: Convention de 1936 pour la répression du trafic illicite des droguesnuisiblesS: Convención para la supresión del tr fico ilícito en drogas nocivasR: Konvenciya po borjbe s nezakonnym oborotom vrednyx lekarstvennyxveshchestvL: [signed 26 June 1936 at Geneva, amended by 1946 Protocol; LONTS vol.CXCVIII, No 4648; UNTS, vol 12, No 186 has title: InternationalConvention for...]

E: Convention on Psychotropic Substances; 1971 ConventionF: Convention sur les substances psychotropes; Convention de 1971S: Convenio sobre Sustancias Sicotrópicas de 1971R: Konvenciya o psixotropnyx veshchestvax 1971 godaL: [signed 21 February 1971 at Vienna; UNTS vol 1019, No 14956]

E: conversion labF: laboratoire de transformationS: laboratorio de transformaciónR: laboratoriya po pererabotkeL: [processing of raw materials into a sellable drug]

E: convulsive seizuresF: crises convulsives; attaques convulsives; convulsionsS: ataques convulsivosR: sudorozhnye pripadki

E: Council of Europe Co-operation Group to Combat Drug Abuse andIllicit Trafficking in Drugs; Pompidou GroupF: Groupe de coopération en matière de lutte contre l'abus et le traficillicite des stupéfiants du Conseil de l'Europe; Groupe PompidouS: Grupo de Cooperación del Consejo de Europa en materia de luchacontra el abuso y el el tr fico ilícito de drogas; Grupo PompidouR: Gruppa Soveta Evropy po sotrudnichestvu v oblasti borjby sozloupotrebleniem narkotikami i s nezakonnym oborotom narkotikov; GruppaPompiduL: [established informally in 1971, part of CE 1980]

E: courier; runnerF: convoyeur; courrier; passeur *S: correo; mensajero; enlace; intermediarioR: perevozchik; kurjer

L: [person who smuggles drug from one country to another; the smuggleris rarely the owner of the heroin seized; he is instead a very wellpaid courier (sometimes a sailor, sometimes a minor diplomat)]L: [* on dit: "Intercepter un -"; "un - de cocaïne"; "un - d'héroïne"]

E: covermanF: agent de couvertureS: agente de protecciónR: agent, vypolnyayushchij funkciyu prikrytiya; agent-posrednikL: [in undercover operations, the agent who protects the undercoveragent and who serves as an intermediary between the latter and thepolice and confirms his testimony in court]

E: crack F: crackS: crackR: <">krehk<">L: [cocaine in smokable crystalline form; processed without ether; whenheated gives off intoxicating smoke]

E: crack den; crack houseF: fumerie de crackS: fumadero de crackR: priton, gde kuryat <">krehk<">

E: crackdownF: opération de répression; mesure de - ; campagne de - ; descente depolice S: campa¤a de represión; operación de represiónR: prinyatie zhestkix mer (po borjbe s kontrabandoj, nezakonnymoborotom narkotikov, po likvidacii pritonov i t.p.); operaciya popresecheniyu (nezakonnoj torgovli)

E: crankF: crankS: crankR:

E: crashF: dépressionS: depresiónR: sostoyanie glubokoj depressii (posle okonchaniya dejstviyanarkotika)L: [severe anxiety after a drug-induced experience]

E: cravingF: état de manque; besoin irrésistibleS: ansiaR: nepreodolimoe (boleznennoe) vlechenie (k narkotiku); pristrastie

E: criminal forfeitureF: confiscation pénaleS: decomiso penalR: konfiskaciya v ugolovnom poryadke

E: criminal syndicateF: association de malfaiteurs; association de criminelsS: delicuencia organizada; mafia

R: prestupnyj sindikat

E: crop eradicationF: destruction de cultures; suppression de - ; éradication de -S: erradicación de cultivosR: unichtozhenie/likvidaciya posadok

E: crop replacementF: remplacement des culturesS: sustitución de cultivosR: zamena kuljtur (zameshchenie posadok narkoticheskix rastenijobychnymi seljskoxozyajstvennymi kuljturami

E: Crop Replacement and Community Development Project (UNFDAC)F: projet de remplacement des cultures et de développementcommunautaireS: Proyecto de Sustitución de Cultivos y Desarrollo ComunitarioR: proekt po zamene kuljtur i razvitiyu obshchin

E: crop substitutionF: substitution de culturesS: sustitución de cultivosR: zamena kuljtur

E: cross-dependenceF: dépendance croiséeS: dependencia cruzadaR: perekrestnaya zavisimostjL: [the ability of one drug to suppress the manifestations of physicaldependence produced by another drug, while still maintaining thephysically dependent state]

E: cross toleranceF: tolérance croiséeS: tolerancia cruzadaR: perekrestnaya tolerantnostjL: [Note: tolerance of a particular drug or poison acquired by repeateduse of another substance that is usually similar in its chemical orpharmacological properties]

E: crude morphineF: morphine bruteS: morfina crudaR: morfin-syrec

E: crystallographyF: cristallographieS: cristalografíaR: kristallografiyaL: [lab techniques used to detect and measure opiate substances andtheir diluents]

E: cultivarF: cultivar *S: variedad de cultivoR: kuljtivar; sort (kuljturnogo rasteniya)L: [Note: plant variety resulting from selection, mutation orhybridization and cultivated for its agricultural value]

E: customs offenceF: délit douanier; infraction … la législation douanièreS: infracción aduanera; delito aduaneroR: narushenie tamozhennyx pravil

E: Customs Co-operation Council; CCCF: Conseil de coopération douanière; CCDS: Consejo de Cooperación Aduanera; CCAR: Sovet tamozhennogo sotrudnichestva

E: cutting agentF: agent de coupageS: agente de corteR: veiestvo, podmeshivaemoe k narkotiku; primesj/dobavka k narkotiku,oslablyayushchaya ego dejstvieL: [mixed with other agents in street drugs]

E: cyclazocineF: cyclazocineS: ciclazocinaR: ciklazocinL: [an antagonist of opiates, chemically related to morphine, whichreduces the psychological and physiological of a corresponding amountof any morphine-like drug; used in addicts' rehabilitation]

E: cyclobarbitalF: cyclobarbitalS: ciclobarbitalR: ciklobarbitalL: [barbiturique … effet hypnotique ou sédatif selon la dose]

E: dagga; dacha; dakkaF: "dagga"S: "dagga"R: <">dagga<">L: [cannabis of South African origin; name used in Zambia]

E: daturaF: daturaS: daturaR: durmanL: [Datura stramonium (a plant of the potato family (Solanaceae)containing poisonous alkaloids with narcotic and hallucinogenicproperties), D. meteloides(Mexico and USA), D. inoxia, D. candida, D.sanguinea(Andean countries), Datura arborea, infusions of which areused in Argentina by drug abusers]

E: dealerF: pourvoyeur; "fourgueur"; "dealer"S: traficante; distribuidorR: torgovec; posrednik; perekupshchikL: [Note: a dealer often serves as the intermediary between thewholesalers or big importers and the retailers or pushers; usually nothimself an addict; often runs a team including: lookouts, steerers,stashers, street runners, hawkers, etc.]

E: death from overdose

F: mort par surdoseS: muerte por sobredosisR: smertj ot chrezmernoj dozy (narkotika); letaljnyj isxod v rezuljtatepriema chrezmernoj dozy

E: deckF: sachet S: saquito; sobrecitoR: paketik (geroinovogo poroshka)L: [Note: packet of heroin powder]

E: Declaration of the International Conference on Drug Abuse andIllicit TraffickingF: Déclaration de la Conférence internationale sur l'abus et le trafficillicite des droguesS: Declaración de la Conferencia Internacional sobre el Uso Indebido yel Tr fico de DrogasR: Deklaraciya Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii po borjbe so zloupotrebleniemnarkoticheskimi sredstvami i ix nezakonnym oborotomL: [adopted in Vienna, June 1987]

E: Declaration on the Control of Drug Trafficking and Drug AbuseF: Déclaration concernant la lutte contre le trafic et l'abus desdroguesS: Declaración sobre la lucha contra el narcotr fico y el uso indebidode drogasR: Deklaraciya o borjbe protiv nezakonnogo oborota narkotikov izloupotrebleniya narkoticheskimi sredstvami

E: decoctionF: décoctionS: extractoR: otvar; dekokt

E: degassingF: dégazageS: desgasificaciónR: udalenie gazov; degazaciyaL: [necessary removal of atmospheric gas present in the mobile phasebefore the beginning of analysis in chromatography]

E: deleterious effectL: [see: adverse effect]

E: delirientF: substance délirogèneS: delirógenoR: (toksicheskij) agent, vyzyvayushchij delirijL: [Note: Any substance that can trigger delirium, i.e. a state ofmental confusion with perceptual disturbances and psychomotoricexcitement]

E: Demand and Supply of Opiates for Medical and Scientific NeedsF: Demande et offre des opiacés pour les besoins médicaux etscientifiquesS: Demanda y oferta de opi ceos para las necesidades médicas ycientificasR: Spros i predlozhenie opiatov dlya medicinskix i nauchnyx celej

E: demand reductionF: réduction de la demandeS: reducción de la demandaR: snizhenie/sokrashchenie sprosa

E: denF: repaire de drogués; clandé; fumerie d'opium; fumerie de crackS: fumaderoR: pritonL: [crack den, heroin den, opium den]

E: dependenceL: [see: drug dependence]

E: dependence-producing substanceF: substance toxicomanogène; substance engendrant une dépendenceS: droga toxicomanígenaR: veshchestvo, vyzyvayushchee (fizicheskuyu i/ili psixicheskuyu)zavisimostjL: [a narcotic drug, a psychotropic substance or a psychoactivesubstance liable to induce repeated use as a result of a psychologicalor physiological state of want or need]

E: depressant; "downer"F: dépresseurS: depresorR: depressant; boljshoj trankvilizatorL: [acts on the medulla oblongata and diminishes mental activity]

E: depressionF: dépressionS: depresiónR: depressiya; depressivnyj sindromL: [Note: Mental state characterized by weakening of neuropsychictonus, lassitude, fatigue, discouragement, pessimism, sometimes evenanxiety]

E: derivativeF: dérivéS: derivadoR: proizvodnoeL: [A substance derived from another by some specific modification ofits molecule, usually by substitution or addition reactions]

E: designerL: [see: drug designer]

E: designer drugF: analogue de substance illicite *; drogue de formule modifiée;"drogue de confection"; "drogue sur mesure"S: drogas de fórmula manipulada; drogas de fórmula alteradaR: narkotiki-analogi; <">skonstruirovannye<"> narkotikiL: [analogues of substances controlled by national law or treaties ...that are obtained when the chemical structures of controlled "parent"substances are altered so as to produce compounds which have propertiessimilar to those of the parent substances, but which themselves, byvirtue of their slightly different chemical make-ups, do not fall

within the legal controls. These analogues can be many times morepotent than their parent substances, are highly toxic, containby-products and impurities, and therefore entail a substantial threatto health and even a risk of death] L: [* proposition; analogue d'une substance placée sous contrôle]

E: detectionF: 1. dépistage *; 2. constatation *S: detecciónR: obnaruzhenie; vyyavlenieL: [of the presence of drugs in the body]L: [* 1. recherche systématique; 2. résultat de la recherche]

E: detectionL: [see: tracing]

E: detoxication; detoxificationF: détoxicationS: detoxificaciónR: obezvrezhivanie yada; detoksikaciyaL: [for the body, the process of neutralizing the toxic properties ofa substance by enzymatic action]

E: detoxification; disintoxicationF: désintoxicationS: desintoxicaciónR: dezintoksikaciyaL: [a process of withdrawing a person from an addictive substance in asafe and effective manner]

E: dexamphetamineF: dexamphétamineS: dexanfetaminaR: deksamfetaminL: [psychotropic substance which is a central nervous system stimulant,also known under the trade name Dexedrine]

E: dextromoramideF: dextromoramideS: dextromoramidaR: dekstromoramidL: [synthetic narcotic, abused in Oceania]

E: dextropropoxypheneF: dextropropoxyphèneS: dextropropoxifenoR: dekstropropoksifenL: [synthetic narcotic]

E: diamorphineF: diamorphineS: diamorfinaR: diamorfin

E: diazepamF: diazépamS: diazepamR: diazepam

L: [Note: benzodiazepine derivative with anxiolytic and hypnoticeffects]

E: dihydrocodeineF: dihydrocodéineS: dihidrocodeínaR: digidrokodein

E: Dille-Koppanyi testF: test de Dille-KoppanyiS: ensayo de Dille-KoppanyiR: proba Dille-Koppanji (na obnaruzhenie barbituratov)L: [colour test used as a presumptive test to determine the presence ofbarbiturates]

E: diluentF: diluantS: diluente; diluyenteR: razbavitelj; rastvoriteljL: [Note: pharmacologically inactive substances added to a finalproduct to increase bulk]

E: dimethoxyamphetamine; DMAF: diméthoxyamphétamine; DMAS: dimetoxianfetamina; DMAR: dimetoksiamfetaminL: [Note : scheduled in 1986 under 1971 Convention]

E: dimethoxybromoamphetamine; bromo-dimethoxyamphetamine; DOBF: diméthoxybromoamphétamine; DOBS: dimetoxibromoanfetamina; DOBR: dimetoksibromoamfetaminL: [ring-substituted amphetamine derivative, scheduled in 1985, under1971 Convention]

E: dimethoxyethylamphetamine; DOETF: diméthoxyéthylamphétamine; DOETS: dimetoxietilanfetamina; DOETR: dimetoksiehtilamfetaminL: [a ring-substituted amphetamine derivative, scheduled in 1986, under1971 Convention]

E: dimethoxymethylamphetamine; DOMF: diméthoxyméthylamphétamine; DOMS: dimetoximetilanfetamina; DOMR: dimetoksimetilamfetaminL: [scheduled under 1971 Convention]

E: dimethyltryptamineF: diméthyltryptamineS: dimetiltriptaminaR: dimetiltriptaminL: [hallucinogenic substance, similar to psilocin; active ingredient ofPiptadenia et Banisteriopsis caapi; used in psychotropic snuffingmixtures in South America such as cohoba, parica, yopo; Schedule I of1971 Convention]L: [synonymes: Téréphtalate de di-méthyle; Paraphtalate de diméthyle]

E: dipipanoneF: dipipanoneS: dipipanonaR: dipipanon

E: dispensing practicesF: pratiques de distribution S: prácticas de despacho de medicamentosR: praktika otpuska lekarstvennyx sredstv

E: disposable needle; needle for single useF: seringue jetable; aiguille hypodermique non réutilisable [ISO]S: aguja hipodérmica descartableR: igla odnokratnogo ispoljzovaniya (odnorazovogo upotrebleniya)

E: disposable syringeF: seringue jetableS: jeringa descartable; jeringuilla descartableR: shpric odnorazovogo upotrebleniya

E: disposition of propertyF: liquidation des biensS: disposición de bienesR: rasporyazhenie imushchestvom; otchuzhdenie imushchestva (rasprodazhaimushchestva, konfiskovannogo po resheniyu suda)L: [e.g. by sale, of property ordered forfeited by a court]

E: distribution hubF: plaque tournanteS: centro de distribuciónR: raspredeliteljnyj centr; punkt vydachi/otpuska

E: distribution of free needlesF: distribution gratuite de seringuesS: distribución gratuita de agujas hipodérmicasR: besplatnoe rasprostranenie igl (sredi narkomanov); besplatnyj otpuskiglL: [to addicts, in an effort to stop the spread of AIDS]

E: diversionF: détournementS: desviaciónR: utechkaL: [of licit drugs and chemicals to illicit trade]

E: Division of Drug Management and Policies; DMPF: Division de la gestion et des politiques pharmaceutiquesS: División de Gestión y Políticas Farmacéuticas: DMPR: Otdel po voprosam racionaljnogo ispoljzovaniya i politiki v oblastilekarstvennyx sredstvL: [WHO]

E: Division of Narcotic Drugs; DND F: Division des stupéfiantsS: División de EstupefacientesR: Otdel po narkoticheskim sredstvamL: [UN ECOSOC Vienna]

E: djambaF: yambaS: djambaR: <">yamba<">L: [Note: name for marijuana in Wolof and Mandingue, used in Africa andLatin America (esp. Brazil)]

E: DMAL: [see: dimethoxyamphetamine]

E: DMPL: [see: Division of Drug Management and Policies]

E: DMT L: [see: dimethyltryptamine ]

E: DNDL: [see: Division of Narcotic Drugs]

E: DOBL: [see: dimethoxybromoamphetamine]

E: DOETL: [see: dimethoxyethylamphetamine]

E: DOML: [see: dimethoxymethylamphetamine]

E: domeL: [see: microdot]

E: domestic requirementsF: besoins internesS: necesidades internasR: vnutrennie potrebnosti

E: "dope"F: "came" *S: drogaR: (razg.) doping; narkotikL: [* argot pour drogue, en particulier cocaïne, et marijuana et parextension tout stupéfiant ou hallucinogène utilisé … des fins nonmédicales]

E: dosage unitF: (i) dose *; unité de dosage; (ii) prise; unité de priseS: dosis unitaria; unidad de dosificaciónR: dozaL: [(i) Unité de mesure de certains produits, notamment lesbarbituriques, les hallucinogènes et les pseudodrogues; (ii) Quantitéde drogue prise en une seule fois]

E: double blind methodF: méthode du double insuS: método del doble anonimatoR: metod dvojnogo ispytaniya <">vslepuyu<">L: [method used mainly in testing new drugs wherein neither theparticipants nor the administrators of the doses know whether a given

participant is receiving the drug under test or a placebo]

E: "downer"L: [see: depressant]

E: drop-in centerF: centre d'accueil "portes ouvertes"S: centro de consultaR: (lechebnyj) punkt konsuljtirovaniya (v kotorom predostavlyayutsyabesplatnye uslugi lyubomu sluchajnomu posetitelyu)L: [Note: provide an informal and relaxed means of seeking counsellingand casual contact and offer recreational facilities]

E: drop-outF: 1. marginal; 2. décrocheur scolaireS: desertor escolarR: 1. chelovek bez opredelennyj zanyatij; deklassirovannaya lichnostj;2. uchashchijsya, vybyvshij iz shkoly

E: drossF: résidu d'opium; "dross" (n.m.)S: residuo de opioR: nagar, obrazuyushchijsya v trubke pri kurenii opiyaL: [residue remaining in an opium pipe which has been smoked; contains50% of the morphine present in the original drug; used by impoverisheddrug addicts]

E: drugF: 1. médicament *; 2. drogue *S: 1. medicamento; 2. drogaR: 1. lekarstvennoe sredstvo; lekarstvennyj preparat; lekarstvo; 2.narkotik; narkoticheskoe sredstvoL: [* 1. substance présentant des propriétés curatives ou préventives… l'égard des maladies; 2. on réserve le terme "drogue" aux substances,médicamenteuses ou non, qui engendrent une dépendance; au sens desNations Unies, les drogues comprennent les stupéfiants et lespsychotropes]

E: drug abuseF: abus des drogues; "défonce"S: uso indebido de drogas; uso indebido de estupefacientesR: zloupotreblenie narkotikami (narkoticheskimi/lekarstvennymisredstvami)L: [any persistant or sporadic use of drugs that causes physical,psychological, economic, legal, or social harm to the individual useror to others affected by his behaviour]

E: drug abuse controlF: lutte contre l'abus des droguesS: lucha contra el uso indebido de drogasR: borjba so zloupotrebleniem narkotikamiL: [suppression of drug addiction and treatment of abusers]

E: drug abuserF: usager habituel; toxicomane *; drogué *S: toxicómano; drogadictoR: lico, zloupotreblyayushchee narkotikami; narkomanL: [strictly speaking, there is a distinction between "abuser" (who

abuses dangerous drugs) and "addict" (who is physically dependent ondrugs)]L: [* en fran‡ais, selon le contexte, on parlera aussi de fa‡on plusspécifique de: héroïnomane, opiomane, cocaïnomane, morphinomane,éthéromane, pharmacomane, alcoolique. Il faut toutefois souligner que,ce faisant, le fran‡ais ne permet pas de distinction entre "abuser"(qui fait un usage excessif et dangereux des drogues) et "addict" (quien est dépendant), ce dernier terme étant également, et plus justement,rendu par "toxicomane"]

E: drug addictF: toxicomane; pharmacodépendant; narcomane *; drogué; "toxico";"accro"S: toxicómano; drogadictoR: chelovek s razvivshimsya (patologicheskim) privykaniem k narkotiku(lekarstvennomu sredstvu); chelovek s razvivshejsya (fizicheskoj i/ilipsixicheskoj) zavisimostjyu ot narkotika; narkomanL: [a person who is physically dependent on one or more psychoactivesubstances, whose long-term use has produced tolerance, who has lostcontrol over his intake, and who would manifest withdrawal phenomena ifdiscontinuance were to occur]L: [* ce terme est rare]

E: drug addictionF: toxicomanie; assuétudeS: toxicomanía; adicciónR: 1. privykanie (povyshennaya vynoslivostj, tolerantnostj) knarkoticheskomu (lekarstvennomu) sredstvu; 2. pristrastie k narkotikam;3. razvitie lekarstvennoj zavisimosti; 4. narkomaniyaL: [Note: periodic or chronic intoxication induced by repeatedconsumption of a drug, characterized by a compulsive need on the partof the user, a tendency to increase the doses, and psychological andphysiological dependence; WHO recommends replacing this term by "drugdependence of the (name of the drug) type"]

E: drug baronL: [see: drug kingpin]

E: drug bossL: [see: drug kingpin]

E: drug cartelF: cartel de trafiquantsS: cartel de traficantesR: narkokartelj

E: drug chargeF: inculpation en vertu de la loi sur les stupéfiantsS: acusación relacionada con las drogasR: obvinenie v pravonarushenii, svyazannom s narkotikami

E: drug connectionF: filière de trafiquants; réseau de trafiquantsS: red de traficantesR: setj nezakonnogo oborota narkotikovL: [e.g. mafia connection; Columbian connection, Jamaican connection]

E: drug control

F: contrôle des droguesS: control de drogas; fiscalización de estupefacientes; lucha contralas drogasR: kontrolj nad narkotikamiL: [national or international agreements and regulations governing andrestricting production, distribution and use of drugs to medical andscientific needs in the interest of public health and for theprevention of drug abuse]

E: drug control administrationF: administration chargée du contrôle des droguesS: servicio de control de drogas; servicio de fiscalización de drogas;servicio de lucha contra las drogasR: organy kontrolya nad narkoticheskimi sredstvami

E: drug control administratorF: administrateur chargé du contrôle des droguesS: funcionario de control de drogas; funcionario de fiscalización deestupefacientes; funcionario de lucha contra las drogasR: sotrudnik po kontrolyu nad narkotikami

E: drug control treatyF: traité relatif au contrôle des droguesS: tratado de control de drogas; tratado de fiscalización deestupefacientes; tratado de lucha contra las drogasR: dogovor o kontrole nad narkotikami

E: drug dependenceF: pharmacodépendance; dépendance *S: farmacodependenciaR: (fizicheskaya i psixicheskaya) zavisimostj ot narkoticheskogo/lekarstvennogo sredstva; lekarstvennaya/narkoticheskaya zavisimostjL: [Physiologic and psychological dependence upon a pharmacologicagent, as evidenced by tolerance of the drug by the body, the need formarkedly increased amounts of the substance in order to achieve thedesired effect, and by withdrawal symptoms when the substance isdiscontinued or reduced in amount; WHO recommends use of this terminstead of "addiction" and "habituation", which are too vague andunscientific]L: [* selon le cas on parlera de dépendance morphinique, cocaïnique,cannabique, tabagique, barbiturique, etc.; L'OMS recommande de ne plusemployer les termes "toxicomanie" (drug addiction) et "accoutumance"(drug habituation) pour rendre cette idée]

E: drug designerF: "combinard" S: manipulador de drogasR: <">konstruktor<"> narkotikov

E: drug-free life styleF: mode de vie exempt de droguesS: estilo de vida sin drogasR: obraz zhizni, svobodnyj ot narkotikov; obraz zhizni,isklyuchayushchij upotreblenie narkotikov

E: drug identification kitF: trousse d'identification; trousse d'analyse; trousse de dépistage(des drogues)

S: cartilla de identificación de drogas; equipo de identificación dedrogasR: komplekt dlya narkoanaliza

E: drug interdictionF: interception du trafic; interception des envois de droguesS: intercepción del tr fico de drogasR: zapreshchenie (nezakonnoj) torgovli narkotikami; blokirovanie(presechenie) nezakonnogo oborota narkotikov

E: drug kingpin; drug lord; drug baron; drug bossF: seigneur de la drogue; baron de la drogueS: se¤or de la droga; barón de la drogaR: <">korolj<"> narkobiznesa; <">baron<"> narkobiznesa; <">boss<">narkobiznesa

E: drug law enforcementF: détection et répression des infractions en matière de droguesS: cumplimiento de las leyes en matera de drogas; represión de lasinfracciones a la legislación en materia de drogasR: obespechenie soblyudeniya zakonov o narkotikax

E: drug law violationF: infraction … la législation sur les droguesS: violación de la legislación en materia de drogasR: narushenie zakonov o narkotikaxL: ["drug offence" is ambiguous since it can be synonymous to "drug lawviolation" or to "drug related offence"]

E: drug law violatorF: contrevenant … la législation sur les droguesS: infractor de la legislación en materia de drogasR: narushitelj zakonov o narkotikax; lico, sovershivsheepravonarushenie, svyazannoe s narkotikami

E: drug lordL: [see: drug kingpin]

E: drug misuseF: usage impropre des droguesS: abuso de drogas; uso indebido de drogasR: nepraviljnoe upotreblenie narkoticheskix/lekarstvennyx sredstvL: [any use of a drug that varies from a socially or medically accepteduse]

E: drug monitoringF: pharmacovigilanceS: control de los efectos de los medicamentosR: registraciya, uchet i ocenka pobochnyx dejstvij lekarstvennyxsredstvL: [Note: gathering and analysis of the side effects of medication,especially undesirable effects; such reports are furnished byprescribing physicians to some central body]

E: drug of abuseF: drogue donnant lieu … un abusS: droga que es objeto de uso indebidoR: narkotik, yavlyayushchijsya predmetom zloupotrebleniya

E: drug of choiceF: drogue de prédilectionS: droga preferidaR: narkotik, kotoromu otdaetsya predpochtenie (narkomanom)

E: drug offenceL: [see: drug-related offence; drug law violation]

E: drug paraphernalia; drug worksF: attirail de droguéS: accesorios [para el uso indebido de drogas]R: prinadlezhnosti dlya prigotovleniya i upotrebleniya narkotikovL: [instruments used by the addict for preparing (heating, etc.) andusing drugs]

E: drug prevention centreF: centre de prévention de la toxicomanieS: centro de prevención de la toxicomaníaR: centr profilaktiki narkomanii

E: drug-related diseasesF: maladies liées … la drogueS: enfermedades relacionadas con las drogasR: zabolevaniya, svyazannye s upotrebleniem narkotikov; lekarstvennyebolezni

E: drug-related offenceF: délit lié … la drogue *S: delitos relacionados con las drogas; delitos de drogasR: pravonarusheniya, svyazannye s narkotikamiL: [Note: "drug offence" is ambiguous since it can be synonymous with"drug law violation" or with "drug-related offence"]L: [* Note: le délit lié … la drogue n'est pas nécessairement uneinfraction … la législation sur les drogues ("drug law violation")(assassinat ou cambriolage par un drogué en manque, par exemple)]

E: drug-seeking behaviourF: toxicophilie; comportement toxicotropeS: atracción a las drogasR: povedenie, obuslovlennoe (boleznennym) vlecheniem/pristrastiem knarkotikamL: [attirance pour les substances toxiques]

E: drugs of abuseF: drogues donnant lieu … des abus; - dont il est fait abus; - qui fontl'objet d'un abusS: drogas que son objeto de uso indebidoR: narkotiki, yavlyayushchiesya predmetom zloupotrebleniya

E: drug squadF: brigade anti-droguesS: patrulla de lucha contra las drogasR: gruppa po borjbe s narkomaniej

E: drug syndicateF: association de trafiquantsS: mafia de traficantes

R: narkosindikat

E: drug-taking methodF: mode d'absorption d'une drogue *; modalité de consommationS: método de consumo de la drogaR: sposob priema narkotikaL: [e.g. inhalation, injection, ingestion]

E: drug therapyF: pharmacothérapie; traitement pharmaceutiqueS: farmacoterapiaR: farmakoterapiya; lechenie lekarstvennymi sredstvamiL: [Note: therapeutic use of drugs and the study of their action invarious diseases]

E: drug toleranceF: toléranceS: toleranciaR: tolerantnostj/vynoslivostj k lekarstvennomu/narkoticheskomu sredstvuL: [Note: adaptation characterized by diminished reaction to the samedose of a drug or by the need to increase the dose in order to obtainthe same pharmacodynamic effect]

E: drug traffickerF: trafiquant de droguesS: traficante de drogasR: sbytchik narkotikov

E: drug traffickingF: trafic des droguesS: tr fico de drogasR: (nezakonnyj) oborot narkotikov

E: drug transactionsF: transactions relatives aux droguesS: transacciones relacionadas con las drogas; transaccionesrelacionadas con los estupefacientesR: operacii s narkotikami; sdelki, svyazannye s narkotikami

E: drug-type cannabisF: cannabis … drogueS: cannabis para drogaR: kannabis narkoticheskogo tipa (raznovidnostj kannabisa,otlichayushchayasya vysokoj koncentraciej aktivnyx komponentov)L: [species of cannabis which, as opposed to fiber-type cannabis,contains a concentration of active principles (in particular THC) ofaround 5%]

E: drug under international controlF: drogue placée sous contrôle internationalS: estupefaciente sometido a fiscalización internacionalR: narkotika, naxodyashchayasya pod mezhdunarodnym kontrolem

E: drug userF: consommateur de drogues; usager de droguesS: usuario de drogas; consumidor de drogasR: lico, upotreblyayushchee narkotiki; narkoman

E: dummy corporation; shell corporation; nominee corporationF: société prête-nom; société écranS: sociedad ficticiaR: fiktivnaya korporaciyaL: [corporation whose real owners are shielded from scrutiny and whichsubject bank employees, lawyers and other professionals to criminal orcivil liability for revealing information on the true ownership ofassets]

E: Duquenois-Levine testF: test de Duquenois-LevineS: ensayo de Duquenois-LevineR: proba Dyukenua-LevenaL: [colour test used as a presumptive test to determine the presence ofa cannabis product]

E: dysphoriaF: dysphorieS: disforiaR: disforiyaL: [state manifested by considerable anxiety, smoking compulsion,sadness, apathy, melancholy, aggressiveness, sexual indifference,anorexia and insomnia]

E: early warningF: alerte rapide; alerte immédiateS: alerta; alerta r pidoR: rannee preduprezhdenie (zablagovremennoe uvedomlenie)L: [warning to other law enforcement agencies regarding any change inthe pattern of drug use, locally or nationally, or the appearance onthe market of a new compound or fashionable drug]

E: ECDDL: [see: Expert Committee on Drug Dependence]

E: "ecstacy"F: pilule d'amourS: "éxtasis"R: L: [see also: methylenedioxymethamphetamine]

E: Ehrlich testF: test d'ErhlichS: ensayo de EhrlichR: proba EHrlixa (na obnaruzhenie LSD)L: [colour test used as a presumptive test to determine the presence oflysergide (LSD)]

E: electron capture detectorF: détecteur … capture d'électronsS: detector por captura de electronesR: ehlektronozaxvatnyj detektorL: [uses low-energy electrons to ionize the carrier gas in anionization chamber at a potential just strong enough for the collectionof all the free electrons produced; used in drug detection andidentification]

E: eluent

F: éluantS: eluyenteR: rastvoritelj dlya ehlyuirovaniya; ehlyuentL: [the solvent used in elution]

E: elutionF: élutionS: eluciónR: ehlyuirovanie; izvlechenie iz adsorbenta; proyavlenie(xromatogrammy)L: [the operation consisting in removing the adsorbed material from theadsorbent by means of a solvent]

E: elution profileF: profil d'élutionS: perfil de eluciónR: profilj ehlyuirovaniya (graficheskoe predstavlenie rezuljtatovproyavleniya xromatogrammy)L: [graphic representation of elution]

E: enabling behaviourF: comportement habilitant *; comportement incitatif *; comportementlégitimant *;S: comportamiento facilitante; comportamiento habilitanteR: popustiteljstvo; snisxoditeljnoe otnoshenieL: [any action by another person or institution that intentionally orunintentionally has the effect of facilitating the continuation ofabuse or dependence]L: [* propositions; "habilitant" a originellement (comme "enabling" enanglais) un sens juridique (rendre capable d'accomplir certains actes;autoriser); "incitatif" (ou incitateur), dérivé d'incitation, quis'emploie volontiers en psychologie sociale, implique une volontédélibérée d'inciter, ce qui n'est pas nécessairement vrai pour"enabling"; dans le cas de "légitimant" (permettant au toxicomane dejustifier sa conduite … ses propres yeux et … ceux des autres), lajustification est strictement subjective et ce terme est donc d'unusage plus délicat; le mot "renfor‡ateur" (énoncé, geste, etc. con‡upour renforcer une réaction lors d'un conditionnement psychologique)est … exclure car il évoque un effort conscient de rééducation(connotations positives)]

E: enantiomerF: énantiomèreS: enantiómeroR: zerkaljnyj izomer; ehnantiomerL: [Note: often in reference to cocaine; configuration isomer showingmirror symmetry with its homolog]

E: enforcementL: [see: law enforcement]

E: enforcement agencyL: [see: law enforcement agency]

E: epadu F: épaduS: epadúR: ehpadyu

L: [variety of coca plant in Amazonas, Brazil; sometimes spelled ipadu]

E: ephedrineF: éphédrineS: efedrinaR: ehfedrinL: [Note: alkaloid found in the green flower-bearing branches of bushesof the Ephedra genus, used as a neuro-stimulant resembling adrelaine inits action but less intense and longer lasting]

E: epidemiological surveyF: enquête épidémiologiqueS: investigación epidemiológicaR: ehpidemiologicheskoe obsledovanie

E: eradication F: éradication; destructionS: erradicaciónR: unichtozhenie; likvidaciya (plantacij, posadok)L: [crop destruction]

E: ergometrine; ergonovine; ergotocineF: ergométrineS: ergometrinaR: ehrgometrinL: [Note: alkaloid obtained from ergot; used by clandestinelaboratories as a precursor for LSD]

E: ergonovineL: [see: ergometrine]

E: ergotF: ergot de seigleS: cornezueloR: sporynjyaL: [Claviceps purpurea, microscopic fungus growing as a parasite onrye, and containing alkaloids]

E: ergot alkaloidF: alkaloïde de l'ergot de seigleS: alcaloide de cornezueloR: alkaloid, izvlekaemyj iz sporynjiL: [ergotamine and ergometrine are the two main ergot alkaloids]

E: ergotamineF: ergotamineS: ergotaminaR: ehrgotaminL: [ergot alkaloid used in the production of lysergic acid]

E: ergotamine tartrateF: tartrate d'ergotamineS: tartrato de ergotaminaR: tartrat ehrgotaminaL: [used as a starting material by clandestine labs to produce lysergicacid]

E: ergotocine

L: [see: ergometrine]

E: Erythroxylum cocaF: Erythroxylum cocaS: Erythroxylum cocaR: <Erythroxylum coca>L: [species of coca native to the Eastern Andes]

E: Erythroxylum novogranatenseF: Erythroxylum novogranatenseS: Erythroxylum novogranatenseR: <Erythroxylum novogranatense>L: [species of coca growing in Columbia and at one time cultivated inJava]

E: escalationL: [see: graduation]

E: essential chemicalL: [see: specific chemical]

E: essential drugsF: drogues essentiellesS: estupefacientes esencialesR: osnovnye lekarstvennye (vklyuchaya narkoticheskie) sredstvaL: [includes essential narcotic drugs and essential psychotropicsubstances needed for legitimate drug therapy and medical treatment]

E: estimateF: évaluationS: evaluaciónR: ocenka; (predvariteljnyj) raschetL: [estimated requirements for narcotic drugs submitted annually toINCB]

E: estimated requirementsF: besoins estimatifsS: evaluación de necesidadesR: raschetnye/smetnye potrebnostiL: [for narcotic drugs for licit uses]

E: Estimated World Requirements of Narcotic Drugs in 19..F: Evaluations des besoins du monde en stupéfiants pour 19..S: Previsiones de las necesidades mundiales de estupefacientes para19..R: Ischisleniya mirovyx potrebnostej v narkoticheskix sredstvax na 19..god

E: etherF: étherS: éterR: ehfirL: [Note: (i) inhaled anesthetic used in general anesthesia; (ii)colourless liquid used as a solvent]

E: ethyl etherF: éther éthyliqueS: éter etílico

R: ehtilovyj ehfir

E: ethylmorphineF: éthylmorphineS: etilmorfinaR: ehtilmorfinL: [variante: codéthyline; dérivé de la morphine et analogue … lacodéine]

E: etiologyL: [see: aetiology]

E: euphoriaF: euphorieS: euforiaR: ehjforiyaL: [Note: unmotivated intense sensation of well-being, inner joy andphysical levity accompanying some psychic states and drug reactions]

E: euphoria-inducing drugF: euphorisantS: droga euforizanteR: narkotik, vyzyvayushchij ehjforiyu; psixodislepticheskoe sredstvoL: [Lewin's Euphorica: opium and derivatives, coca and derivatives; inmodern classification, roughly corresponds to "psychodysleptic drug"]

E: Evaluation of Methods and Data Related to Public Health and SocialProblems Associated with the Use of Psycho-active Drugs F: Evaluation de méthodes et de données concernant la santé publique etles problèmes sociaux liés … l'utilisation des drogues psychoactivesS: Evaluación de métodos y datos de salud pública y problemas socialesrelacionados con el uso de drogas sicotrópicasR: Ocenka metodov i dannyx v oblasti zdravooxraneniya i socialjnyxproblem, svyazannyx s primeneniem psixotropnyx sredstvL: [WHO]

E: excesses in exportsF: excédents des exportationsS: exceso de exportacionesR: chrezmernyj ob"em vyvoza; prevyshenie ob"ema ehksporta (nadimportom)

E: excesses in importsF: excédents des importationsS: exceso de importacionesR: chrezmernyj ob"em vvoza; prevyshenie ob"ema importa (nad ehksportom)

E: excise cakeF: pain de régie S: pan reglamentarioR: licenzirovannyj briket opiyaL: [of opium]

E: excise opiumF: opium réglementaireS: opio reglamentarioR: licenzirovannyj ob"em opiya; licenzirovannoe kolichestvo opiya (dlyavvoza, vyvoza ili tranzita)

E: experimental useF: usage experimentalS: uso experimentalR: upotreblenie (lekarstvennogo sredstva) v ramkax ehksperimenta / vehksperimentaljnom poryadkeL: [Note: drug consumption that is either part of a test or sporadicand leads to no dependence]

E: Expert Committee on addiction producing drugsF: Comité d'experts des drogues engendrant la toxicomanie S: Comité de Expertos en Drogas que generan AdicciónR: Komitet ehkspertov po narkoticheskim sredstvam, vyzyvayushchimprivykanieL: [WHO]

E: Expert Committee on Drug Dependence; ECDDF: Comité d'experts de la pharmacodépendanceS: Comité de Expertos en FarmacodependenciaR: Komitet ehkspertov po lekarstvennoj zavisimostiL: [WHO]

E: Expert Group Meeting on the Forfeiture of the Profits and Proceedsof Drug CrimesF: Réunion du Groupe d'experts sur la confiscation des profits et duproduit des délits relatifs … la drogueS: Reunión del Grupo de Expertos sobre el decomiso de ganancias ybienes adquiridos merced a actos delictivos relacionados con las drogasR: Soveshchanie gruppy ehkspertov po voprosam konfiskacii doxodov ipribylej ot prestupnoj deyateljnosti, svyazannoj s narkotikami

E: Expert Group Meeting on the Reduction of Excessive Stocks of LicitOpiate Raw MaterialsF: Réunion d'experts sur la réduction des stocks excessifs de matièrespremières opiacées licitesS: Reunión del Grupo de Expertos sobre existencias excesivas dematerias primas lícitas de opi ceosR: Soveshchanie gruppy ehkspertov po sokrashcheniyu izlishnix zapasovsyrjya dlya zakonnogo proizvodstva opiatov

E: export authorizationF: autorisation d'exportationS: autorización de exportaciónR: razreshenie na ehksport

E: exporting countryF: pays exportateurS: país exportadorR: strana-ehksporter

E: extraction F: extractionS: extracciónR: izvlechenie; ehkstragirovanie; ehkstrakciya

E: extraditionF: extraditionS: extradición

R: vydacha; ehkstradiciya

E: false negativeF: résultat faussement négatif; faux négatifS: resultado negativo falsoR: lozhnootricateljnyj (rezuljtat diagnosticheskogo issledovaniya iliproby na obnaruzhenie)L: [diagnostic finding; identification test]

E: false positiveF: résultat faussement positifS: resultado positivo falsoR: lozhnopolozhiteljnyj (rezuljtat)L: [disgnostic finding; identification test]

E: false sides; false bottomF: double paroi; double poche; double fondS: doble fondoR: dvojnye stenki; dvojnoe dnoL: [Note: hiding-places for illegal drugs (in suitcases, cars, etc.)]

E: fast blue B salt testF: test au sel bleu solide BS: ensayo r pido del sulfuro de níquel sólido BR: cvetovaya proba s ispoljzovaniem kristallicheskogo sernokislogonikelyaL: [colour test used as a presumptive test to determine the presence ofcannabis product]

E: fatal overdose L: [see: death from overdose]

E: fenethyllineF: fénéthyllineS: fenetilinaR: fenetilinL: [psychostimulant comparable in its effect to amphetamines]

E: fentanylF: fentanylS: fentanilR: fentanilL: [Note: powerful synthetic narcotic analgesic]

E: ferric sulfate testF: test au sulfate ferriqueS: ensayo del sulfato férricoR: proba sernokislym zhelezom (na obnaruzhenie opiya, morfina, geroina)L: [used to detect opium, morphin, heroin]

E: fibre-type cannabisF: cannabis … fibreS: cannabis para fibraR: kannabis voloknistogo tipaL: [species of cannabis which, as opposed to drug-type cannabis,contains a concentration of active principles (in particular THC) under0,4%]

E: FIDL: [see: flame ionization detector]

E: Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering; FATFF: Groupe d'action financière international sur le blanchiment decapitaux; GAFIS: Grupo Especial de Expertos Financieros sobre blanqueo de capitalesR: Celevaya finansovaya gruppa po voprosam <">otmyvaniya<"> denegL: [USA, Japan, FRG, France, UK, Italy, Canada, EEC, Australia,Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland;works to harmonize and close loopholes in banking and penal laws whichhave a bearing on the laundering of drug profits and of other illegalactivities]

E: Fischer-Morris testF: test de Fischer-MorrisS: ensayo de Fischer-MorrisR: proba Uishera-MorrisaL: [colour test used as a presumptive test to determine the presence ofmethaqualone]

E: fixF: injection; dose; "fixe"; "fix" *S: inyección; dosisR: in"ekciya; dozaL: [injection of a dose of a narcotic drug]L: [*on dit "prendre un fix"]

E: fix [v.]F: s'injecter *; "se fixer"; "se shooter"S: inyectarseR: in"ecirovatj; vpryskivatjL: [*de la drogue]

E: flame ionization detector; FIDF: détecteur … ionisation de flamme; DIFS: detector por ionización de llamaR: plamenno-ionizacionnyj detektorL: [the most widely used of gas chromatography detectors (...) it isbased upon the increased current obtained as a result of burning thecolumn effluent gas with hydrogen and air at a small jet with anapplied potential between this and the collector electrode. The burningof solutes in the flame leads to improved conductivity through the ioncreated and the resulting increased current is used to actuate a chartrecorder]

E: flashF: boum; "flash"S: R: vozbuzhdennoe sostoyanie; narkoticheskaya ehjforiya(pervonachaljnaya burnaya reakciya na in"ecirovannyj narkotik)L: [intense initial reaction to injected drugs]

E: flip-out [v.]; freak-out [v.]F: paniquer; faire un mauvais voyage; divaguer; "perdre les pédales";"flipper"S: R: (zharg.) obaldetj; oduretj; spyatitj

L: [have a "bad trip"; a temporary or chronic psychotic reaction to adrug]

E: flowering topsF: sommité florifère; sommité fleurieS: cúspide florescenteR: cvetushchie verxushki (kannabisa)L: [portion of cannabis plant; also known as flower tops]

E: flunitrazepamF: flunitrazépamS: flunitrazepamR: flunitrazepamL: [Note: hypnotic derived from benzodiazepines]

E: fluorescence spectrometry; fluorometryF: fluorimétrieS: fluorimetríaR: fluorometriyaL: [Note: lab technique used to detect and measure opiate substancesand their diluents]

E: fly agaricF: amanite tue-mouche; amanite muscarineS: amanitaR: muxomorL: [Amanita muscaria]

E: follow-upF: suivi thérapeutiqueS: seguimientoR: posleduyushchee vrachebnoe nablyudenie

E: forensic analystF: analyste médico-légalS: analista forenseR: sudebno-medicinskij ehkspert

E: forensic chemistF: chimiste juriste; chimiste médico-légalS: químico forenseR: sudebnyj ehkspert-ximik

E: forensic laboratoryF: laboratoire médico-légalS: laboratorio forenseR: sudebno-medicinskaya laboratoriya

E: forensic science; forensic medecineF: médecine légaleS: medicina legal; medicina forenseR: sudebnaya medicina

E: forfeitureF: confiscationS: decomisoR: 1. lishenie (doxodov, imushchestva); 2. konfiskaciyaL: [something to which the right is lost by the commission of a crime

or fault or the losing of something by way of penalty; forfeiture ofproceeds means an order by a court of criminal or civil jurisdiction orother competent authority for deprivation of proceeds derived from drugtrafficking]

E: form PF: formulaire PS: formulario PR: blank P

E: foster familyF: famille d'accueilS: familia de guardaR: semjya, okazyvayushchaya pomoshchj byvshim narkomanam (vzyavshaya ixpod svoyu opeku)L: [provide help to ex-addicts who are unable to cope without supportor assistance]

E: freak out [v.]L: [see: flip out [v.]]

E: free needles L: [see: distribution of free needles ]

E: free portF: port francS: puerto francoR: svobodnaya gavanj; porto-franko

E: free zoneF: zone francheS: zona francaR: zona svobodnoj (besposhlinnoj) torgovli

E: freebaseF: cocaine épurée; base libreS: cocaína baseR: ochishchennyj kokain; kokain-osnovanieL: [smokable pure extract of cocaine]

E: freebase [v.]F: inhaler de la cocaïne baseS: inhalar los vapores de cocaínaR: vdyxatj pary (chistogo) kokainaL: [heat up alkaloidal cocaine or cocaine base and inhale the vapours,its most potent essence]

E: freezingF: gel; saisie; blocageS: embargo preventivo; congelaciónR: zamorazhivanieL: [of assets, of proceeds; under art. 1 of the 1988 Convention,"freezing" or "seizure" means temporarily prohibiting the transfer,conversion, disposition or movement of property or temporarily assumingcustody or control of property on the basis of an order issued by acourt or a competent authority]

E: Frohde test

F: test de FrohdeS: ensayo de FrohdeR: proba UrodeL: [colour test used as a presumptive test to identify the presence ofheroin]

E: fruiting topF: sommité fructifèreS: cúspide frutalR: sozrevshie verxushki (kannabisa)L: [of cannabis plants]

E: fumes of heroinF: fumée d'héroïneS: vapores de heroínaR: pary geroina

E: ganjaF: ganjaS: ganjaR: <">gandzha<">L: [Hindi word designating the flowering tops, twigs, leaves and stemsof the female hemp plant, Cannabis sativa; can be smoked or consumed inteas and concoctions]

E: garawishF: garaouichS: garawishR: <">garavish<">L: [name for cannabis resin; also spelled: garawiche, garoarsch]

E: gas chromatography; GCF: chromatographie en phase gazeuseS: cromatografía gaseosaR: gazovaya xromatografiyaL: [lab technique used to detect and measure opiate substances andtheir diluents; in gas chromatography both the sample and the fixedadsorbent phase are gaseous]

E: gas liquid chromatography; GLCF: chromatographie gaz-liquideS: cromatografía gaseosa y líquidaL: [chromatographic technique in which the fixed adsorbent phase is inthe liquid phase; used to identify drugs such as cocaine and heroin]

E: gateway drugsF: drogues d'initiationS: drogas de iniciaciónR: otnositeljno slabye narkotiki, upotreblyaemye narkomanami-novichkamiL: [drugs, usually not very potent or addictive (such as cannabis),that introduce the beginner to drug taking]

E: Global programme of action against illicit narcotic drugsF: Programme d'action mondial contre les stupéfiants illicitesS: Programa mundial de acción contra los estupefacentes ilicitosR: Vsemirnaya programma dejstvij po borjbe s nezakonnyminarkoticheskimi sredstvamiL: [A/RES/44/141]

E: Global Programme of action on International cooperation againstillicit production, supply, demand, trafficking and distribution ofnarcotic drugs and psychotropic substancesF: Programme d'action mondial sur la coopération internationale contrela production, l'offre, la demande, le trafic et la distributionillicites de stupéfiants et de substances psychotropesS: Programa Mundial de Acción sobre la cooperación internacional contrala producción, la oferta, la demanda, el tr fico y la distribuciónilícitos de estupefacientes y sustancias sicotrópicasR: Vsemirnaya programma dejstvij po mezhdunarodnomu sotrudnichestvu vborjbe protiv nezakonnogo proizvodstva, predlozheniya, sprosa, oborotai rasprostraneniya narkoticheskix sredstv i psixotropnyx veshchestvL: [A/RES/S-17/2]

E: glue sniffingF: inhalation de vapeurs de colleS: inhalación de vapores de pegamentoR: vdyxanie parov kleya

E: glutethimideF: glutéthimideS: glutetimidaR: glutetimidL: [hypnotic sedative, similar in effect to barbiturates]

E: Golden CrescentF: Croissant d'or S: Media Luna de OroR: <">zolotoj polumesyac<">L: [Note: drug-producing region in South-West Asia, includes contiguousparts of Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran]

E: Golden TriangleF: Triangle d'orS: Tri ngulo de OroR: <">zolotoj treugoljnik<">L: [mountainous opium-producing region in South-East Asia, includescontiguous parts of Myanmar, Laos and Thailand]

E: gradient techniqueF: technique du gradientS: técnica de gradienteR: gradientnyj metodL: [gas-liquid chromatography technique in which the eluting solvent isgradually changed; used in the identification of heroin]

E: graduationF: escaladeS: escaladaR: postepennyj perexod (narkomana ot slabyx narkotikov ksiljnodejstvuyushchim)L: [switch by drug consumer from soft to hard drugs]

E: "grass"F: herbeS: yerbaR: <">travka<">

L: [Note: slang for cannabis leaves, marijuana]

E: "Green List"F: "Liste verte"S: "Lista verde"R: <">Zelenyj spisok<">L: [INCB list of countries that have notified other countries of importprohibitions and the substances concerned]

E: green poppiesF: graines vertes de pavotS: semillas verdes de adormideraR: nesozrevshie golovki maka

E: grefa; grifa; "grief"F: griffaS: grifaR: <">grefa<">L: [name for marijuana, from Spanish]

E: Guidelines for the control of narcotic and psychotropic substancesin the context of the international treatiesF: Directives pour le contrôle des stupéfiants et des substancespsychotropes dans le contexte des traitésS: Normas para la fiscalización de estupefacientes y sustanciassicotrópicas en el marco de los tratados internacionalesR: Rukovodyashchie principy kontrolya nad narkoticheskimi ipsixotropnymi veshchestvami v kontekste mezhdunarodnyx dogovorovL: [WHO]

E: Guidelines for the establishment of national testing programmes andlaboratories for drugs of abuse in body fluidsF: Directives en vue de l'établissement de laboratoires et deprogrammes nationaux de dépistage dans les liquides organiques desdrogues qui font l'objet d'abusS: Directrices para el establecimiento de programas y laboratoriosnacionales de pruebas para la detección en los humores orgánicos dedrogas que son objeto de uso indebidoR: Rukovodyashchie principy uchrezhdeniya nacionaljnyx programm ilaboratorij dlya analiza zhidkostej organizma na nalichie narkotikov,yavlyayushchixsya predmetom zloupotrebleniya

E: habitual useF: usage habituelS: uso habitualR: privychnoe potreblenieL: [stage where user is already physiologically dependent but shows nowithdrawal syndrome yet]

E: habituationF: assuétude *S: acostumbramientoR: razvitie (vyrabotka, formirovanie) privychkiL: [process of forming an habit, referring generally to emotional orpsychological dependence (as distinct from "addiction") on thecontinued use of a drug to maintain a sense of well-being, which canresult in drug addiction; WHO recommends replacing "habituation" and"addiction" with the single term "drug dependence of the (name of the

drug) type"]L: [* éviter le terme "accoutumance" qui est vieilli et ambigu]

E: half-way houseF: foyer de transitionS: establecimiento de transiciónR: medicinskoe uchrezhdenie dlya reabilitacii byvshix narkomanovL: [provide a means of gradual reentry of former drug addicts intosociety and the possibility of giving support on a prolonged basis]

E: halide discF: disque d'haloïdeS: disco de haluroR: galoidnyj diskL: [used in infrared spectroscopy of cocaine]

E: hallucinationsF: hallucinationsS: alucinacionesR: gallyucinaciiL: [sensory perceptions that may seem quite vivid and convincing buthave no objective basis in external reality]

E: hallucinogenF: hallucinogène; onirogèneS: alucinógenoR: gallyucinogenL: [natural hallucinogens include peyote, hemp and its derivatives,muscarine (amanita), alkaloid-rich solanaceous plants (belladona,datura, henbane)]

E: handL: [see: load]

E: hard-core addict; hard drug userF: toxicomane invétéré; toxicomane endurci; toxicomane lourd; granddroguéS: drogadicto empedernido; toxicómano empedernidoR: zakorenelyj narkomanL: [refers most commonly to heroin addict]

E: hard drug userL: [see: hard-core addict]

E: hard drugsF: drogues dures; drogues majeuresS: drogas "duras"R: <">siljnye<"> narkotiki; siljnodejstvuyushchie narkotikiL: [any drug, such as heroin or cocaine, that is addictive andpotentially very damaging to the body and mind]

E: harmalineF: harmalineS: harmalinaR: xarmalinL: [alkaloid, found in the seeds of Peganum Harmala (in theMediterranean area) and active principle of the jungle lianaBanisteriopsis caapi, which is used as an hallucinogen by South

American Indians under the names of Yage, Ayahuasca, Natéma, or Caapi;harmine is another substance found in the same plants but is lessactive]

E: hashishF: haschisch; hachisch; "shit"S: hachísR: gashishL: [Arabic word meaning "grass" and refering to the pure resinousexudate of the female hemp plant Cannabis sativa, known as charas inIndia]

E: hashish oilL: [see: cannabis oil ]

E: hawkerF: racoleur *S: ganchoR: <">lovec<">L: [part of a dealer's team on the street; in charge of sidewalkadvertising by approaching potential customers with his sales pitchand, if he succeeds, he hands the buyer off to the "steerer"]L: [* proposition]

E: Heads of National Narcotics Law Enforcement Agencies; HONLEA L: [see: Meeting of Heads of National Narcotics Law EnforcementAgencies]

E: hepatitisF: hépatiteS: hepatitisR: gepatit

E: herbal cannabisF: feuille de cannabisS: hierba de cannabisR: rastenie kannabisL: [synonym of marijuana; composed of the fruiting and flowering topsand leaves of the cannabis plant, which can be compressed into blocksor slabs (West Africa and Caribbean), or left as a loose herbalmaterial (Central and Southern Africa and South West and South EastAsia)]

E: herbicideF: herbicideS: herbicidaR: gerbicidL: [chemical used to control, suppress, or kill plants or severelyinterrupt their normal growth processes]

E: heroinF: héroïne *S: heroínaR: geroinL: [semisynthetic derivative of morphine obtained by the action ofacetic anhydride or acetylchloride on morphine, in the form of a white,odorless crystalline powder with a bitter taste (some types from Mexicoand South East Asia are brown); synonyms: Diamorphine, Morphacétine,

Diacétylmorphine, Acétomorphine]L: [* le nom familier de l'héroïne est la "blanche"]

E: heroin abuserF: héroïnomaneS: heroinómanoR: lico, zloupotreblyayushchee geroinom; geroinoman; narkoman-geroinist

E: heroin baseF: héroïne baseS: heroína baseR: geroinovaya osnova; geroin-osnovanie

E: heroin fumesF: fumée d'héroïneS: vapores de heroínaR: pary geroina

E: highF: euphorie; "défonce"; "planète" *S: euforiaR: vozbuzhdenie; ehjforiya; sostoyanie narkoticheskogo opjyaneniya;(zharg.) <">kajf<">L: [a condition of euphoria induced as by drugs]L: [* ce dernier terme utilisé plus spécifiquement pour décrire lasensation de bien-être et de rêverie qui suit le "flash" aprèsl'injection d'héroïne]

E: high (to be)F: planerS: estar eufóricoR: naxoditjsya v sostoyanii narkoticheskogo opjyaneniya; (zharg.)<">zabaldetj<">; <">bytj pod kajfom<">; <">pojmatj kajf<">

E: high performance liquid chromatography; high pressure liquidchromatography; HPLCF: chromatographie en phase liquide haute pression; CLHPS: cromatografía líquida de gran rendimiento; CLGRR: zhidkostnaya xromatografiya vysokogo davleniyaL: [one of the techniques of identification of drugs such as cocaineand heroin]

E: high performance thin layer chromatography; HPTLCF: chromatographie sur couches minces … haut rendement S: cromatografía de capa delgada de gran rendimientoR: vysokoehffektivnaya tonkoslojnaya xromatografiya

E: high-resolution gas chromatography; HRGCF: chromatographie en phase gazeuse haute résolutionS: cromatografía gaseosa de alta resoluciónR: gazovaya xromatografiya s vysokoj razreshayushchej sposobnostjyu

E: high risk groupF: groupe très vulnérable; groupe … haut risqueS: grupo de alto riesgoR: gruppa povyshennogo riska

E: HIV

L: [see: human immunodeficiency virus]

E: HONLEA L: [see: Meeting of Heads of National Narcotics Law EnforcementAgencies]

E: "horse"F: "blanche"; "cheval"; "horse"; "héro"S: R: (zharg.) geroinL: [slang for heroin]

E: house searchF: visite domiciliaireS: inspección domiciliariaR: domashnij obysk

E: human immunodeficiency virus; HIVF: virus de l'immunodéficience humaine; VIHS: virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana; VIHR: virus immunodeficita cheloveka; VICH

E: hydrochloric acidF: acide chlorhydriqueS:  cido clorhídricoR: xloristovodorodnaya (solyanaya) kislotaL: [aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride gas; one of the strongestacids]

E: hydrochloric acid testF: test … l'acide chlorhydriqueS: ensayo del  cido clorhídricoR: proba solyanoj kislotojL: [used to detect diazepam and other benzodiazepam derivatives]

E: hydrochlorideF: chlorhydrateS: clorhidratoR: gidroxlorid; xlorgidrat; xloristovodorodnaya soljL: [compound formed by reaction of hydrochloric acid and an organicbase]

E: hyoscineL: [see: scopolamine]

E: hyoscine butyl bromideF: bromobutane d'hyoscineS: bromobutano de hioscinaR: bromistobutilovyj skopolamin

E: hyper-excitabilityF: hyperexcitabilité; surexcitabilitéS: hiperexitabilidadR: povyshennaya vozbudimostjL: [predisposition to nervous excitability]

E: hypersensitivity; hypersusceptibilityF: hypersensibilité

S: hipersensibilidadR: povyshennaya chuvstviteljnostjL: [excessive sensitivity to some agent or substance]

E: hypnotic-sedativeL: [see: sedative-hypnotic]

E: hypnoticsF: hypnotiquesS: narcolépticosR: snotvornye sredstvaL: [include barbiturates, chloral, veronal, sulfonal, kawa-kawa; anymedicinal substance with narcoleptic action that induces sleep]

E: hypodermic needleF: seringue hypodermique; aiguille hypodermiqueS: aguja hipodérmicaR: igla dlya podkozhnyx in"ekcijL: [hollow needle similar to, but smaller than an aspirating needle,attached to a syringe; used for injecting liquids beneath the skin orfor withdrawing fluid for examination from an abscess or cyst]

E: ibogaineF: ibogaïne S: ibogaínaR: ibogainL: [alkaloid found in the root of the plant Tabernanthe iboga, whichgrows in West Africa and is used and stimulant and antifatiguant]

E: ICAAL: [see: International Council on Alcohol and Addictions]

E: iceF: "ice" *S: "ice"R: <">ajs<"> (novyj <">skonstruirovannyj<"> narkotik - proizvodnoeamfetamina)L: [Note: new designer's drug, an amphetamine derivative, found on thestreets in Hawai and on the West coast of the US]L: [* Note: en l'absence d'un terme établi dans l'usage en fran‡ais, laGRC recommande de ne pas traduire les noms argotiques de drogues]

E: ICPO/INTERPOLL: [see: International Criminal Police Organization]

E: IDASSL: [see: International drug abuse assesssment system]

E: illicit channelsF: circuits illicitesS: canales ilícitosR: nezakonnye kanaly

E: illicit cropF: culture illiciteS: cultivo ilícitoR: nezakonno kuljtiviruemaya kuljtura

E: illicit cultivationF: culture illiciteS: cultivo ilícitoR: nezakonnoe vyrashchivanie/kuljtivirovanie

E: illicit demandF: demande illiciteS: demanda ilícitaR: nezakonnyj spros

E: illicit laboratoryF: laboratoire illiciteS: laboratorio ilícitoR: nezakonnaya laboratoriya

E: illicit manufactureF: fabrication illiciteS: fabricación ilícitaR: nezakonnoe izgotovlenie

E: illicit marketF: marché illiciteS: mercado ilícitoR: nezakonnyj/zapreshchennyj rynok (sbyt, torgovlya)

E: illicit plantingsF: plantations illicitesS: plantaciones ilícitasR: nezakonnye posadki

E: illicit supplyF: offre illiciteS: oferta ilícitaR: nezakonnoe predlozhenie

E: illicit traffic in drugsF: trafic illicit des stupéfiantsS: tr fico ilícito de drogas; tr fico ilícito de estupefacientesR: nezakonnyj oborot narkotikov

E: Impact of Scheduling Psycho-active Substances on the Practice ofMedicine and Pharmacy F: Incidence du classement des substances psychoactives sur l'exercisede la médecine et de la pharmacieS: Repercusiones de la inclusión en las listas de las sustanciassicoactivas para la pr ctica de la medicina y de la farmaciaR: Vliyanie reglamentacii ispoljzovaniya psixoaktivnyx veshchestv vmedicinskoj i farmacevticheskoj praktikeL: [WHO]

E: impairmentF: troubles; détériorationS: deficiencia; menoscaboR: defekt; uxudshenie; rasstrojstvo (zdorovjya)

E: import authorizationF: autorisation d'importationS: autorización de importación

R: razreshenie na import

E: import certificateF: certificat d'importationS: certificado de importaciónR: dokument, udostoveryayushchij pravo na import

E: import prohibition F: interdiction d'importationS: prohibición de importaciónR: zapreshchenie importaL: [see art.13, 1971 Conv.]

E: import quotaF: contingent d'importationS: cuota de importaciónR: importnaya kvota

E: import requestF: demande d'importationS: solicitud de importaciónR: zayavka na import

E: importing countryF: pays importateurS: país importadorR: strana-importer

E: IMSL: [see: ion-mobility spectrometry]

E: INCBL: [see: International Narcotics Control Board]

E: indian hempF: chanvre indienS: c ¤amo indioR: indijskaya konoplya; kendyrjL: [strictly speaking refers to Apocynum cannabinum, a variety of hempput by North American indians to various uses, but now commonly used torefer to Cannabis sativa, or true hemp (marijuana)]

E: inebriantF: enivrantS: embriaganteR: opjyanyayushchee sredstvo

E: informerF: indicateur *; "indic"S: informanteR: osvedomiteljL: [Note: person, usually already part of a criminal group, who hasbeen recruited by the police to provide information about group membersand their activities]

E: infrared spectrophotometryF: spectrophotométrie infrarougeS: espectrofotometría infrarroja

R: infrakrasnaya spektrofotometriyaL: [Note: drug identification technique relying on the characteristicinfrared absorption spectra of the various organic molecules beingtested]

E: infrared spectroscopy F: spectroscopie infrarougeS: espectroscopía infrarrojaR: infrakrasnaya spektroskopiyaL: [Note: a laboratory analysis technique based on the study of thespectra produced by the interaction of materials, usually organic, withinfrared radiation]

E: inhalantF: inhalantS: inhalanteR: ingalyacionnyj/vdyxaemyj preparat

E: injecting heroin; Chinese No 4F: héroïne d'injection *; Chinoise No 4 *S: heroína inyectableR: in"eciruemyj/vpryskivaemyj geroin; geroin dlya vpryskivaniyaL: [South East Asian heroin in fine white powder form]L: [* traduction]

E: injection L: [see: intravenous injection]

E: INN L: [see: international non-proprietary name]

E: in-patient treatmentF: traitement en établissementS: tratamiento en institucionesR: stacionarnoe lechenie

E: intakeF: prise en chargeS: recepciónR: priem (narkomanov na lechenie)L: [reception of drug-addicts for treatment; may be centralized (allclients go to a central location where they are screened and thenreferred to an appropriate facility) or decentralized (clients godirectly to the facility of their own choice]

E: integrated rural development; IRD F: développement rural integréS: desarrollo rural integradoR: kompleksnoe razvitie seljskix rajonovL: [linked with crop substitution programmes]

E: Inter-agency Meeting on Co-ordination in Matters of InternationalDrug ControlF: Réunion interorganisations sur la coordination de contrôleinternational des droguesS: Reunión entre organismos sobre coordinación en materia defiscalización internacional de drogasR: Mezhuchrezhdencheskoe soveshchanie po koordinacii v oblasti

mezhdunarodnogo kontrolya nad narkotikami

E: Inter-American Programme of Action against the Illicit Use andProduction of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic SubstancesF: Programme d'action interaméricain contre l'usage, la production etle trafic illicites des stupéfiants et des substances psychotropesS: Plan de Acción Interamericano contra el Uso Indebido, la Produccióny el Tr fico Ilícitos de Estupefacientes y Sustancias PsicotrópicasR: Mezhamerikanskaya programma dejstvij po borjbe s nezakonnymispoljzovaniem i proizvodstvom narkoticheskix sredstv i psixotropnyxveshchestvL: [adopted by Inter-American Specialized Conference, April 1986]

E: Inter-American Specialized Conference on the Traffic in NarcoticDrugs F: Conférence spéciale interaméricaine sur le trafic des stupéfiantsS: Conferencia Interamericana Especializada sobre el Tr fico deEstupefacientesR: Mezhamerikanskaya specialjnaya konferenciya po oborotunarkoticheskix sredstvL: [Rio de Janeiro, April 1986]

E: interdiction operationF: opération d'interception; opération d'interdiction *S: actividad de represión; operación de intercepciónR: operaciya po presecheniyu/blokirovaniyu/preduprezhdeniyu(nezakonnogo oborota narkotikov)L: [interdiction is the effort to intercept or deter the shipment ofillegal drugs from foreign countries to the US]L: [* terme emprunté au vocabulaire militaire; opération visant …limiter la liberté de mouvement de l'ennemi et rompre ses lignes decommunication; inclut une idée d'intimidation ou d'intervention allantau del… de la simple interception d'une livraison]

E: International Campaign against Traffic in DrugsF: Campagne internationale contre le trafic des droguesS: Campa¤a Internacional contra el tr fico de drogasR: Mezhdunarodnaya kampaniya po borjbe protiv nezakonnogo oborotanarkotikov

E: international controlF: contrôle internationalS: fiscalización internacional; control internacionalR: mezhdunarodnyj kontroljL: [the various control measures applicable to substances scheduledunder the international drug control conventions]

E: International Conference on Drug Abuse and Illicit TraffickingF: Conférence internationale sur l'abus et le trafic illicite dedroguesS: Conferencia Internacional sobre el Uso Indebido y el Tr fico Ilícitode DrogasR: Mezhdunarodnaya konferenciya po borjbe so zloupotrebleniemnarkoticheskimi sredstvami i ix nezakonnym oborotomL: [Note: Vienna, 1987]

E: International Conference on the Involvement of Non-governmentalOrganisations in Prevention and Reduction of the Demand for Drugs

F: Conférence internationale sur le rôle des organisations nongouvernementales dans la prévention et la réduction de la demande dedroguesS: Conferencia Interregional sobre la Participación de lasOrganizaciones No Gubernamentales en la Prevención y Reducción de laDemanda de DrogasR: Mezhdunarodnaya konferenciya po voprosu o roli nepraviteljstvennyxorganizacij v preduprezhdenii i sokrashchenii sprosa na narkoticheskiesredstvaL: [Note: Stockholm 1985]

E: International Congress on Alcoholism and Drug DependenceF: Congrès international sur l'alcoolisme et la pharmacodépendanceS: Congreso Internacional sobre el Alcoholismo y la FarmacodependenciaR: Mezhdunarodnyj kongress po alkogolizmu i lekarstvennoj zavisimostiL: [Note: annual meeting of ICAA]

E: International Council on Alcohol and Addictions; ICAAF: Conseil international sur les problèmes de l'alcoolisme et destoxicomanies; CIPATS: Consejo Internacional sobre el Problema del Alcoholismo y lasToxicomaníasR: Mezhdunarodnyj sovet po problemam alkogolizma i narkomanii

E: International Criminal Police Organization; ICPO/INTERPOLF: Organisation internationale de police criminelle; OIPC/INTERPOLS: Organización Internacional de Policía Criminal; OIPC/INTERPOLR: Mezhdunarodnaya organizaciya ugolovnoj policii; MOUP/INTERPOL

E: International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit TraffickingF: Journée internationale contre l'abus et le trafic illicite desdroguesS: Día Internacional de la lucha contra el uso indebido y el tr ficoilícito de drogasR: Mezhdunarodnyj denj borjby so zloupotrebleniem narkoticheskimisredstvami i ix nezakonnym oborotomL: [Note: 26 June]

E: International drug abuse assesssment system; IDASSF: système international d'évaluation de l'abus des droguesS: sistema internacional de evaluación del uso indebido de drogasR: mezhdunarodnaya sistema ocenki zloupotrebleniya narkoticheskimisredstvami

E: International Drug Abuse Control StrategyF: Stratégie internationale de lutte contre l'abus des droguesS: Estrategia Internacional para la Fiscalización del Uso Indebido deDrogasR: Mezhdunarodnaya stategiya v oblasti borjby so zloupotrebleniemnarkoticheskimi sredstvami

E: international drug control systemF: système international de contrôle des droguesS: sistema de fiscalización internacional de los estupefacientesR: mezhdunarodnaya sistema kontrolya nad narkotikami

E: international drug law enforcement training strategyF: stratégie internationale de formation aux techniques de détection et

de répression des infractions en matière de droguesS: estrategia internacional de capacitación para la represión de lasinfracciones a la legislación en materia de drogasR: mezhdunarodnaya strategiya podgotovki sotrudnikov pravooxraniteljnyxorganov po borjbe s narkotikami

E: International Institute on the Prevention and Treatment of DrugDependenceF: Institut international sur la prévention et le traitement de lapharmacodépendanceS: Instituto Internacional sobre la prevención y el tratamiento de lafarmacodependenciaR: Mezhdunarodnyj institut po preduprezhdeniyu i lecheniyulekarstvennoj zavisimosti

E: International Narcotics Control Board; INCBF: Organe international de contrôle des stupéfiants; OICSS: Junta Internacional de Fiscalización de Estupefacientes; JIFER: Mezhdunarodnyj komitet po kontrolyu nad narkotikami; MKKN

E: international non-proprietary name; INNF: dénomination commune internationale; DCIS: denominación común internacional; DCIR: mezhdunarodnoe nepatentovannoe naimenovanie; MNN

E: International Opium ConventionF: Convention internationale de l'opiumS: Convención Internacional del OpioR: Mezhdunarodnaya konvenciya po opiumuL: [Note: signed 23 January 1912 at the Hague and 19 February 1925 atGeneva, amended by 1946 Protocol; LONTS, vol VIII, No 222]

E: international regime F: régime internationalS: régimen internacionalR: mezhdunarodnyj rezhimL: [drug control]

E: International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals; IRPTCF: Registre international des substances chimiques potentiellementtoxiques; RISCPTS: Registro Internacional de Productos Químicos Potencialmente Tóxicos;RIPQPTR: Mezhdunarodnyj reestr potencialjno toksichnyx ximikatov; MRPTX

E: Inter-regional Adviser on Alcohol and Drug-related MattersF: conseiller interrégional pour les questions liées … l'alcoolisme et… la toxicomanieS: Asesor Interregional sobre Asuntos Relacionados con el Alcohol y lasDrogasR: mezhregionaljnyj sovetnik po voprosam, svyazannym s alkogolizmom inarkomaniejL: [ILO]

E: Interregional HONLEA L: [see: Meeting of Heads of National Narcotics Law EnforcementAgencies (HONLEA)]

E: intoxicant; deliriantF: enivrantsS: intoxicante; embriaganteR: toksicheskoe veshchestvo; toksicheskij agent, vyzyvayushchij delirijL: [volatile substances whose fumes are inhaled; include: vaporousanesthetics (nitrous oxide, chloroform and ether; producing giddiness,hilarity, euphoria and sleep) and organic solvents (gasoline, carbontetrachloride, benzene etc); correspond to Lewin's Inebrianta]

E: intravenous drug abuseF: prise de drogues par voie intraveneuse; injection de drogues parvoie intraveneuse; consommation de drogues par voie intraveneuseS: uso indebido de drogas por vía intravenosaR: zloupotreblenie narkoticheskimi sredstvami putem vnutrivennogovpryskivaniya; vnutrivennoe vpryskivanie narkotikovL: [in practice, refers essentially to "hard drug" use]

E: intravenous drug user; IV drug userF: toxicomane recourant aux injections intraveineusesS: usuario de drogas por vía intravenosa; consumidor de drogas por víaintravenosaR: lico, zloupotreblyayushchee narkotikami putem vnutrivennogovpryskivaniya; narkoman, pribegayushchij k vnutrivennomu vpryskivaniyu

E: intravenous injectionF: injection intraveneuseS: inyección intravenosaR: vnutrivennoe vpryskivanie (in"ekciya)

E: ion-mobility spectrometry; IMSF: spectrométrie … mobilité ioniqueS: espectrometría por mobilidad iónicaR: spektrometriya na osnove ispoljzovaniya podvizhnosti ionovL: [analytical technique that distinguishes ionic species on the basisof differences in the drift velocity through a gas under an appliedelectrostatic field]

E: ipadúF: ipadú; feuille de cocaS: ipadúR: <">ipadyu<">L: [name of the coca leaf; also spelt epadu]

E: "Iranian" heroinF: héroïne "iranienne"S: heroína "iraní"R: <">iranskij<"> geroinL: [a pasty or moist heroin powder with a colour ranging from lightgrey to dark brown, originating from Iran]

E: IRPTCL: [see: International Register on Potentially Toxic Chemicals]

E: isocratic techniqueF: technique isocratiqueS: técnica isocr ticaR: izokraticheskij metodL: [one of two techniques of high performance liquid chromatography

used for the identification of heroin]

E: IV drug userL: [see: intravenous drug user]

E: jimson weedF: datura; stramoineS: datura; estramonioR: durman obyknovennyjL: [Datura stramonium, plant of the Solanacea family whose leaves havehypnotic effect owing to the presence of various alkaloids, includinghyoscyamine and scopolamine]

E: jointF: joint *S: cigarro de marihuanaR: sigareta/samokrutka (s marixuanoj ili drugim narkotikom)L: [originally the name of a small bar of dubious status, oftenoffering various illegal activities (alcohol where prohibited, drugs,gambling, prostitution); now the term for a hand-rolled cigarettecontaining marijuana or hashish, often mixed with tobacco]

E: "junkie"F: "camé"; "défoncé"; "junky"S: heroinómano; toxicómano; drogadictoR: (zharg.) narkomanL: [refers essentially to hard-drug users, in particular to heroinaddicts]L: [* en fran‡ais on parle souvent de toxicomane "lourd"]

E: khat; qat; kat F: khat; cat; katS: khatR: katL: [stimulant leaf of plant Catha edulis, chewed or brewed, in EastAfrica (Abyssinia and Yemen); phenylethylamine hallucinogen whosechemical structure and effects are similar to that of amphetamines]

E: kif; keefF: kif; kiefS: kifR: <">kif<">L: [name used in North West Africa for the flowering and fruiting topsor leaves of cannabis (pressed into slabs, after the fibrous parts ofplant have been sieved out); may also refer to a smokable mixture ofdried indian hemp and tobacco]

E: kola nutF: noix de cola *S: nuez de kolaR: kola (kola zaostrennaya i kola blestyashchaya)L: [fruit of the kola bush (Cola acuminata and Cola nitida) containinga mild stimulant, used in Nigeria]L: [* s'écrit aussi "kola"]

E: lanced poppy head; lanced poppy capsuleF: capsule de pavot inciséeS: cápsula de adormidera incisonada

R: izmeljchennaya golovka maka

E: lanced poppy strawF: paille de pavot inciséeS: paja de adormidera incisonadaR: izmeljchennaya makovaya solomka

E: latex; poppy juice F: latex de pavotS: l texR: mlechnyj sok; lateksL: [obtained from poppy capsules for traditional medicine]

E: launder (to)F: blanchir *S: blanquearR: <">otmyvatj<"> (nezakonnye doxody)L: [Note: to conceal the origin of illegal profits and payments byrouting them through various legal and quasi-legal businesses and banksin succession]

E: launderingL: [see: money laudering]

E: law enforcementF: répressionS: represión; acción represiva; cumplimiento de la leyR: obespechenie soblyudeniya zakonov; oxrana pravoporyadka

E: law enforcement agencyF: services de répression * S: servicios de represión; servicios encargados de hacer cumplir la leyR: pravooxraniteljnyj organ (uchrezhdenie)L: [* parfois, dans le contexte des drogues: services de détection etde répression (des infractions en matière de drogues); en droit pénalon parle plutôt de "services chargés de l'application des lois"]

E: law enforcement official; law enforcement officerF: agent des services de répressionS: funcionario encargado de hacer cumplir la ley; funcionario de losservicios de represiónR: sotrudnik pravooxraniteljnogo organa; sotrudnik po oxranepravoporyadka

E: LCL: [see: liquid chromatography]

E: lefetamineF: léfétamineS: lefetaminaR: lefetamin

E: legalizationF: légalisationS: legalizaciónR: legalizaciya

E: legitimate

F: légitime; liciteS: legítimo; lícitoR: zakonnyj

E: legitimate third partyF: tierce partie légitimeS: tercero de buena feR: zakonnaya tretjya storonaL: [a person, corporation or other legal entity, who, acting bona fideand without knowledge or notice of incriminatory circumstances, haslawfully acquired the right to own, use, control or possess property(linked to drug trafficking)]

E: legitimate tradeF: commerce liciteS: comercio lícitoR: zakonnaya torgovlya

E: leniencyF: laxisme; indulgenceS: lenidadR: snisxoditeljnostj; myagkostj

E: licensed growing areaF: zone de culture autoriséeS: zona de cultivo autorizadaR: rajon, v kotorom oficialjno razresheno vyrashchivanie (opijnogo makai t.p.); rajon vyrashchivaniya po licenzii

E: licensing systemF: système de licencesS: sistema de licenciasR: sistema licenzij

E: licit F: liciteS: lícitoR: zakonnyj

E: licit movementF: mouvement liciteS: movimiento lícitoR: zakonnyj oborot

E: licit requirementsF: besoins licitesS: necesidades lícitasR: zakonnye potrebnosti

E: licit tradeF: commerce liciteS: comercio lícitoR: zakonnaya torgovlya

E: liquid cannabisL: [see: cannabis oil]

E: liquid chromatography; LC

F: chromatographie en phase liquideS: cromatografía líquidaR: zhidkostnaya (zhidkofaznaya) xromatografiyaL: [one of the lab techniques used to detect and measure opiatesubstances and their diluents; see: chromatography]

E: liquid hashishL: [see: cannabis oil]

E: Lists A and BF: listes A et BS: Listas A y BR: Spiski A i B

E: loadF: chargeS: dosisR: (minimaljnaya) doza narkotika, sposobnaya vyzvatj gallyucinaciiL: [dose of drugs necessary for a trip]

E: load; hand; bundleF: paquet de drogue; stock illégal de droguesS: paqueteR: perevyazannaya pachka paketov (s narkotikom); pakety (narkotika) vsvyazke/v upakovke; svertokL: [a "load" is 25 to 30 decks (packages or bags) of heroin wrappedtogether with a rubber band and purchased by the pusher from thewholesaler for resale to addicts (a half-load is fifteen packages); a"hand" is a small tied bundle, especially of tobacco leaves; used byextension to refer to drug bundles; a "bundle" is 25 capsules ofheroin]

E: local demandF: demande localeS: demanda localR: mestnyj spros

E: lookoutF: guetteur *S: centinelaR: chlen gruppy sbytchikov, vedushchij nablyudenie/preduprezhdayushchijob opasnosti/(zharg.) stoyachij <">na streme<">L: [part of a dealer's team on the street; in charge of jotting downthe description of unmarked police cars at the police station and ofstanding guard on the street where drugs are being sold]L: [* proposition]

E: loophole F: lacune législative; échappatoireS: laguna; resquicio legal; subterfugioR: probel (v zakonodateljstve); lazejka (v zakone); vozmozhnostj obojtizakon/izbezhatj sudebnogo presledovaniyaL: [gap in legislation allowing drug traffickers to escape legalprosecution]

E: low-dose dependencyF: dépendance de faible dose *S: dependencia de dosis terapéutica

R: zavisimostj, razvivshayasya ot malyx doz (lekarstvennogo sredstva vrezuljtate dliteljnogo lecheniya)L: [type of dependence resulting from long-term treatment withtherapeutic doses]L: [* traduction]

E: LSD L: [see: lysergic acid diethylamide]

E: lysergamideF: lysergamideS: lisergamidaR: lizergamidL: [extracted from morning glory or Hawaiian Baby Woodrose seed to toproduce lysergic acid]

E: lysergic acid diethylamide; lysergic acid; LSDF: diéthylamide de l'acide lysergique; acide lysergique; LSD; S: dietilamida de  cido lisérgico;  cido lisérgico; LSDR: diehtilamid lizerginovoj kisloty; lizerginovaya kislota; LSDL: [Note: hallucinogenic substance derived from alkaloids found inergot; listed in Table I of the 1971 Convention]

E: mainliningF: injection intraveineuse d'héroïneS: inyección intravenosa de heroínaR: vnutrivennoe vvedenie narkotika (geroina)L: [injecting heroin into the main vein of the arm or other large vein]

E: maintenance programme L: [see: methadone maintenance programme]

E: manicuredF: trituré … la mainS: trituradoR: preparat iz vysushennyx listjev koki (dlya analiza)L: [preparation of dried coca leaves for testing]

E: Manual for use by national narcotics laboratoriesF: Manuel … l'usage des laboratoires nationaux de stupéfiantsS: R: Rukovodstvo dlya ispoljzovaniya nacionaljnymi laboratoriyami ponarkoticheskim sredstvamL: [series of manuals on recommended testing methods; ST/NAR/-]

E: Manual on drug abuse assessmentF: Manuel d'évaluation de l'abus de droguesS: Manual de evaluación del uso indebido de drogasR: Rukovodstvo po ocenke zloupotrebleniya narkoticheskimi sredstvami

E: manufacturing countryF: pays fabriquantS: país productorR: strana-proizvoditelj

E: marijuanaF: marijuana; "marie-jeanne"

S: marihuanaR: marixuanaL: [the flowering tops, stems and leaves of the female Indian hempplant, Cannabis sativa, usually smoked; refers in particular to themild variety grown in the western hemisphere; a synonym of herbalcannabis]

E: marijuana oilL: [see: cannabis oil]

E: Marquis testF: test de MarquisS: ensayo de MarquisR: proba MarkiL: [colour test used as a presumptive test to identify the presence ofheroin, as well as the presence of methadone or amphetamine]

E: mass spectrometry; MSF: spectrométrie de masseS: espectrometría de masaR: mass-spektrometriyaL: [lab technique used to detect and measure opiate substances andtheir diluents]

E: master planF: plan directeurS: plan b sicoR: generaljnyj planL: [UNFDAC approach to national and regional planning]

E: Maxiton ForteF: Maxiton ForteS: Maxiton ForteR: <">Maksiton Uorte<">L: [liquid dexamphetamine stimulant]

E: MDAL: [see: methylenedioxyamphetamine]

E: MDMA L: [see: methylenedioxymethamphetamine]

E: means of drug-taking L: [see: method of drug-taking]

E: Mecke testF: test de MeckeS: ensayo de MeckeR: proba MekkeL: [colour test used as a presumptive test to identify the presence ofheroin or morphine]

E: medical needs F: besoins médicaux; fins médicalesS: necesidades médicas; fines médicosR: medicinskie potrebnosti; medicinskie celi

E: medicinal opium

F: opium médicinalS: opio medicinalR: lekarstvennyj opijL: [under the 1961 Convention, opium which has undergone the processesnecessary to adapt it for medicinal use]

E: Meeting for Heads of National Drug Services F: Réunion des chefs des services nationaux spécialisés dans la luttecontre le trafic illicite des stupéfiantsS: Reunión de jefes de servicios nacionales especializados en la luchacontra el tr fico ilícito de drogasR: Soveshchanie rukovoditelej nacionaljnyx sluzhb po borjbe snezakonnym oborotom narkotikovL: [ICPO/Interpol]

E: Meeting for Review of Exempted Preparations under Article 3 of the1971 ConventionF: Réunion en vue d'examiner les préparations exemptées des mesures decontrôle en vertu des dispositions de l'article 3 de la Convention de1971S: Reunión para analizar los preparados exentos en virtud del artículo3 del Convenio de 1971R: Soveshchanie po obzoru preparatov, iz"yatyx iz-pod dejstviyanekotoryx mer kontrolya v sootvetstvii so statjej 3 Konvencii 1971 godaL: [WHO]

E: Meeting of Heads of National Drug Law Enforcement Agencies; HONLEAF: Réunion des chefs des services nationaux de répression compétents enmatière de drogues; réunion HONLEA; réunion des chefs des serviceschargés au plan national de la lutte contre le trafic des drogues(gloss de Vienne) S: Reunión de jefes de organismos nacionales de represión del usoindebido de drogasR: Soveshchanie rukovoditelej nacionaljnyx organov po obespecheniyusoblyudeniya zakonov o narkotikaxL: [this title has been officially finalized in E/RES/1988/15, para. 1;there are also regional and interregional HONLEAs (the above title isthen followed by an indication of the region: ", ... region")]L: [* le titre des réunions régionales sont suivies de ", pour larégion de ..."]

E: Meeting on the Assessment of the Therapeutic Usefulness ofPsychotropic Drugs F: Réunion concernant l'évaluation de l'utilité thérapeutique desdrogues psychotropesS: Reunión sobre la evaluación de la utilidad terapéutica de las drogassicotrópicasR: Soveshchanie po ocenke ispoljzovaniya psixotropnyx veshchestv vlechebnyx celyax

E: melting point techniqueF: détermination des points de fusionS: determinación del punto de fusiónR: (laboratornyj) metod, osnovannyj na opredelenii tochek plavleniyaL: [in law enforcement, one of the lab techniques used to distinguishbetween cocaine enantiomers]

E: meperidine

F: mépéridineS: meperidinaR: meperidinL: [synonym of pethidine, a synthetic narcotic analgesic withpharmacological effects similar to morphine; some of its analogues areknown under the names MPPP and PEPAP]

E: mescal buttonF: bouton de peyotlS: botón de peyoteR: (vysushennyj) buton kaktusa pejoteL: [small dried nodule of peyote cactus]

E: mescalineF: mescalineS: mescalinaR: meskalinL: [alkaloid hallucinogen derived from the cactus LophorophoraWilliamsii (peyote)]

E: metaboliteF: métaboliteS: metabolitoR: metabolitL: [intermediate material produced and used in the processes of aliving cell or organism]

E: methadoneF: méthadoneS: metadonaR: metadonL: [synthetic opiate analgesic, dissimilar in chemical structure tomorphine but having similar actions; used in maintainance therapy toreduce withdrawal symptoms]

E: methadone maintenance programmeF: programme d'entretien … base de méthadone; programmed'administration continue de méthadoneS: programa de suministro de metadonaR: programma lecheniya s pomoshchjyu metadonaL: [maintenance is a form of therapeutic intervention applied to opiateaddicts and consisting of oral administration of a substitute opiatedrug to minimize the reinforcement of drug taking and prevent awithdrawal reaction, while permitting rehabilitation to be achieved]

E: methadone substitution therapyF: thérapie de substitution par la méthadone; cure de substitution … laméthadoneS: tratamiento de sustitución con metadonaR: zamestiteljnaya terapiya s ispoljzovaniem metadona

E: methamphetamine; methyl amphetamineF: méthamphétamineS: metanfetaminaR: metamfetaminL: [amphetamine derivative, a powerful stimulant of the CNS]

E: methaqualone

F: méthaqualoneS: metacualonaR: metakvalonL: [a hypnotic-sedative derived from quinazolone]

E: methaqualone hydrochlorideF: chlorhydrate de méthaqualoneS: clorhidrato de metacualonaR: xlorgidrat/gidroxlorid metakvalona

E: method of drug taking; means of drug takingF: modalité de prise; mode de consommationS: método de consumo de drogasR: sposob priema narkotikovL: [e.g. ingestion, inhalation, injection]

E: methoxyamphetamine; PMA F: méthoxyamphétamine; PMAS: metoxianfetamina; PMAR: metoksiamfetaminL: [the acronym seems to be derived from p-methoxyamphetamine, one ofthe chemical formulas for this substance]

E: methoxymethylenedioxyamphetamine; MMDAF: méthoxyméthylènedioxyamphétamine; MMDAS: metoximetilenodioxianfetamina; MMDAR: metoksimetilen-dioksiamfetamin

E: methyl amphetamineL: [see: methamphetamine]

E: methylenedioxyamphetamine; MDAF: méthylène-dioxyamphétamine; MDAS: metilenodioxianfetamina; MDAR: metilen-dioksiamfetaminL: [an amination product of safrol, a psychoactive oil found in nutmegand related to the amphetamines]

E: methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MDMAF: méthylènedioxyméthamphétamine; MDMAS: metilenodioximetanfetamina; MDMAR: metilen-dioksimetamfetaminL: [street names are XCT, Adam and "Ecstasy"; a hallucinogenicamphetamine analogue that is a cross between the hallucinogen,mescaline, and the stimulant, amphetamine]

E: microcrystal testF: réaction microcristallineS: ensayo de microcristalesR: proba na obrazovanie mikrokristallov (dlya identifikacii narkotikov,v chastnosti kokaina)L: [one of the presumptive tests for the identification of drugs suchas cocaine; it is not suited to systematic drug screening but is anexcellent means of confirming results; it is performed under themicroscope, mixing solutions of the sample with test reagents andobserving the crystals formed]

E: microdiffusion analysis

F: analyse par microdiffusionS: an lisis por microdifusiónR: mikrodiffuzionnyj analizL: [one of the lab techniques used to detect and measure opiatesubstances and their diluent]

E: microdot; domeF: comprimé microscopique; dome; "microdot"S: microcomprimido; microtabletaR: mikrotabletka (nezakonno izgotovlennaya tabletka LSD)L: [illicitly prepared tablet of LSD; about 1.6 mm in diameter]

E: mind altering drugF: psychodysleptiqueS: R: psixodisleptik; psixodislepticheskoe sredstvo

E: misuseL: [see: drug misuse ]

E: MMDAL: [see: methoxymethylenedioxyamphetamine]

E: money launderingF: blanchimentS: blanqueo de capitalesR: <">otmyvanie<"> denegL: [concealment or disguising of the true nature, source, disposition,movement or ownership of proceeds connected with, arising from, relatedto or resulting from drug offences including the movement or conversionof assets or proceeds by any means, including electronic transmission;the process is a means of changing money gained from illegal operationsinto a manageable form while concealing its illicit origins]

E: money laundering schemeF: modalité de blanchimentS: sistema de blanqueo de capitalesR: sposoby (priemy, formy) <">otmyvaniya<"> denezhnyx doxodov

E: monitoringL: [see: drug monitoring]

E: mood-altering drug; mood-modifying drug; "mood drug"F: thymorégulateur *S: R: psixotropnoe sredstvoL: [generic term for a stimulant or depressant; an upper or downer]L: [* (nom masculin) désignant les médicaments thymoleptiques etthymoanaleptiques utilisés en psychiatrie mais qui peuvent aussi fairel'objet d'abus]

E: morning glory seedsF: graines d'ipoméeS: semillas de batata pavonadaR: semena vjyunka purpurnogo (ipomei)L: [seeds of certain members of the large family Convolvulaceae,notably of the variety Ipomea violacea, which contain an alkaloid withthe same active principles as Claviceps purpurea from which LSD was

derived]

E: morphineF: morphineS: morfinaR: morfinL: [natural alkaloid in opium with analgesic properties]

E: morphine baseF: morphine base; morphine bruteS: morfina baseR: morfinovaya osnova; morfin-osnovanieL: [crudely refined opium product produced by extraction in lime; itconsists mainly of morphine but also contains codeine, noscapine,thebaine, papaverine, cryptopine; consumed by injection, it can alsoserve as a base for heroin production]

E: morphine equivalentF: équivalent morphineS: equivalente de morfinaR: morfinovyj ehkvivalent

E: mothershipF: navire ravitailleur *; navire-mère S: buque madreR: sudno, ispoljzuemoe dlya kontrabandnyx perevozok (gruza narkotikov)L: [small and medium-sized merchant freighters and medium to largeyachts used by Columbian drug traffickers to smuggle drugs by sea. Theships wait offshore in international waters and are met by smallercontact boats, into which drugs are offloaded at night and which makethe final run to the coast]L: [* ce terme est emprunté au domaine militaire (alors que "navire-mère" est emprunté … celui de la pêche)]

E: MPPPL: [see: meperidine (Note)]

E: MSL: [see: mass spectrometry]

E: multihabituationF: assuétude multipleS: acostumbramiento múltipleR: privykanie k neskoljkim narkotikam

E: Multilingual Dictionary of Narcotic Drugs and PsychotropicSubstances under International ControlF: Dictionnaire multilingue des stupéfiants et des substancespsychotropes placés sous contrôle internationalS: Diccionario Multilinge de los estupefacientes y de las sustanciassicotrópicas sometidos a fiscalización internacionalR: Mnogoyazychnyj slovarj po narkoticheskim sredstvam i psixotropnymveshchestvam, naxodyashchimsya pod mezhdunarodnym kontrolem

E: multiple drug abuse L: [see: polydrug abuse ]

E: multiple drug addiction

L: [see: polydrug abuse]

E: multispectral opium poppy sensor system; MOPSF: système multispectral de télédétection du pavot … opiumS: sisteme multiespectral de teleobservación de la adormideraR: sistema mnogospektraljnogo distancionnogo zondirovaniya posadokopijnogo maka

E: muscarineF: muscarineS: muscarinaR: muskarinL: [alkaloid found in mushrooms of the Amanitaceae family in particularin the Amanita muscaria (fly agaric) and antagonist of atropine]

E: N-HexaneF: N-HexaneS: N-hexanoR: N-geksanL: [used as a solvent]

E: naive userF: usager novice; usager débutant; non initiéS: usuario neófitoR: nachinayushchij/neopytnyj potrebitelj (narkotika); narkoman-novichok

E: narcodollarF: narcodollarS: narcodólarR: narkodollar

E: narco-militarismF: narco-militarismeS: narcomilitarismoR: narkovoenshchina (sotrudnichestvo/smychka mezhdu voennymi iprestupnym mirom s celjyu podryva zakonodateljstva, reguliruyushchegomezhdunarodnuyu torgovlyu narkoticheskimi sredstvami)L: [collaboration between the national army and the illegaldrug-smuggling underworld in order to subvert laws governinginternational drug trade and control]

E: narco-terrorismF: narco-terrorismeS: narcoterrorismoR: narkoterrorizmL: [drug-trafficking by a terrorist organization in order to financeits political and military activities]

E: narcotic componentsF: principes stupéfiantsS: componentes de los estupefacientesR: komponenty narkoticheskogo sredstva

E: narcotic drugF: stupéfiantS: estupefacienteR: narkoticheskoe sredstvoL: [any drug that numbs the senses, induces lethargy and drowsiness or

coma in large doses and relieves pain; strictly speaking, refers toopiates (historically, the first drugs to be controlled); should not beconfused with psychotropic drugs, a term introduced by the 1971Convention with a wider meaning]

E: narcotic drugs under international controlF: stupéfiants placés sous contrôle international; stupéfiants soumisau contrôle internationalS: estupefacientes sujetos a fiscalización internacionalR: narkoticheskie sredstva, naxodyashchiesya pod mezhdunarodnymkontrolem

E: national controlF: contrôle nationalS: control nacional; fiscalización nacionalR: nacionaljnaya sistema kontrolya

E: national security threatF: 1. menace pour la sécurité nationale *; 2. atteinte … la s–reté del'Etat*S: amenaza contra la seguridad nacionalR: ugroza nacionaljnoj bezopasnostiL: [* 1. danger potentiel, généralement d'origine extérieure pour lasécurité du pays et de ses citoyens (cas des Etats-Unis); 2. acteeffectif, généralement d'origine intérieure, contre les institutions dupays (ex: judiciaire, police; cas de la Colombie)

E: net exporterF: exportateur netS: exportador netoR: netto-ehksporter

E: neurolepticF: neuroleptiqueS: neurolépticoR: nejrolepticheskoe (antipsixoticheskoe) sredstvo; nejroleptik;nejrolepticheskij; uspokaivayushchij; snimayushchij napryazhenieL: [any substance with an overall depressant effect on most cerebralfunctions and an inhibitory effect on certain autonomous nervouscentres, especially the sympathetic ones; neuroleptics confer a stateof tranquility, relaxation, and removal; they include chlorpromazine,trifluorperazine, perphenazine, and reserpine]

E: neurotoxic substanceF: substance neurotoxiqueS: sustancia neurotóxicaR: nejrotoksichnoe/nejrotoksicheskoe veshchestvoL: [any substance with a toxic effect on the nervous system]

E: New York Declaration against Drug Trafficking and the Illicit Use ofDrugsF: Déclaration de New York contre le trafic et l'usage illicite desdroguesS: Declaración de Nueva York contra el tr fico y uso ilícito de drogasR: Nyu-jorkskaya deklaraciya o borjbe protiv nezakonnogo oborota iispoljzovaniya narkotikov

E: NGO Committee on Narcotic Drugs and psychotropic substances

F: Comité d'ONG concernant les stupéfiants et les substancespsychotropesS: Comité de Organizaciones no Gubernamentales sobre estupefacientes ysustancias sicotrópicasR: Komitet NPO po narkoticheskim sredstvam i psixotropnym veshchestvamL: [Vienna]

E: NGO Committee on Narcotics and Substance AbuseF: Comité d'ONG concernant l'abus des stupéfiants et des substancestoxiquesS: Comité de Organizaciones no Gobernamentales sobre Estupefacentes yAbuso de DrogasR: Komitet NPO po problemam zloupotrebleniya narkoticheskimi sredstvamii toksicheskimi veshchestvamiL: [New York]

E: nitric acid testF: test … l'acide nitriqueS: ensayo del  cido nítricoR: proba azotnoj kislotojL: [used to detect heroin, morphine and methadone]

E: nitrogen-phosphorus detector; NPDF: détecteur thermioniqueS: detector de nitrógeno y fósforoR: azotno-fosfornyj detektorL: [a modified flame ionization detector in which the hydrogen flame isburnt at a jet with an alkali metal salt tip or with the alkali metalsalt as a pellet just above the jet; used in drug detection]

E: NMRL: [see: nuclear magnetic resonance]

E: nominee corporationL: [see: dummy corporation]

E: non-medical consumptionF: consommation non médicaleS: consumo para fines no médicosR: potreblenie dlya nemedicinskix celej

E: non-prescription drug; over-the-counter drugF: médicament en vente libre; produit grand public; PGPS: medicamentos de venta libreR: lekarstvennoe sredstvo, otpuskaemoe bez receptaL: [most high-consumption drugs can be bought and sold freely in avariety of establishments, i.e. not just in pharmacies)]

E: non-userF: abstinentS: abstinenteR: abstinent

E: noscapineF: noscapineS: noscapinaR: noskapinL: [a natural alkaloid of opium, similar to papaverine and

non-addictive]

E: notificationF: notificationS: notificaciónR: uvedomlenieL: [a formal communication addressed to the Secretary-General of the UNby a State Party to an international drug control treaty or by WHO,pursuant to a provision of that treaty, or such a communication fromthe SG to a State Party or to WHO, usually relating to the schedulingof a substance]

E: notification of import prohibition F: notification d'interdiction d'importationS: notificación de la prohibición de importarR: uvedomlenie o zapreshchenii importaL: [art.13, 1971 Conv.]

E: nuclear magnetic resonance; NMRF: résonance magnétique nucléaire; RMNS: resonancia magnética nuclear; RMNR: yadernyj magnitnyj rezonans; YAMRL: [NMR scanning is a radiological technique using radio waves -instead of X-rays - beamed into a patient's body while he is subjectedto a powerful magnetic field. Atoms in the patient's body absorb radiowaves at different frequencies under the influence of the magneticfield. The character and extent of the absorption is measured and thosedata are used for the computer generation of images of internalstructures. This technique can be used in the identification of thedrugs consumed by the patient]

E: numbered accountF: compte … numéroS: cuenta numeradaR: pronumerovannyj schet

E: occasional useF: usage occasionnelS: uso ocasionalR: neregulyarnoe (ehpizodicheskoe, periodicheskoe) upotreblenieL: [such use may vary from infrequent experimental use to short periodsof use that may lead to relative psychological dependence. See also:casual use]

E: ODL: [see: overdose]

E: odour testF: test olfactifS: ensayo del olorR: proba na zapaxL: [one of the presumptive test for the identification of cocaine andother drugs]

E: oil L: [see: cannabis oil]

E: opiate

F: opiacéS: opi ceoR: opiatL: [a natural or semisynthetic derivative of the juice of the unripeseed pods of the opium poppy, such as morphine, heroin, codeine]

E: opiumF: opiumS: opioR: opij; opiumL: [brownish gummy narcotic with the effect of dulling pain, provokingeuphoria and detachment; constisting of various alkaloids (morphine,codeine, thebaine, noscapine, narcotine, papaverine), it is preparedfrom the coagulated and dried juice extracted by incision from unripeseed pods of Papaver somniferum L.]

E: opium abuserF: opiomaneS: opiómanoR: zloupotreblyayushchij opiem; opioman

E: opium cakesF: pains d'opiumS: panes de opioR: opijnye bruski/brikety; opium v briketax

E: opium den; opium jointF: fumerie d'opiumS: fumadero de opioR: kuriljnya opiuma; priton, gde kuryat opij/opiumL: [place where opium smokers gather clandestinely to use the drug]

E: opium equivalentF: équivalent opiumS: equivalente de opioR: opijnyj ehkvivalent

E: opium jointL: [see: opium den]

E: opium jointF: joint d'opiumS: cigarro de opioR: sigareta s marixuanoj, propitannaya opiemL: [marihuana cigarette impregnated with opium]

E: opium maintenance programmeF: programme d'entretien destiné aux opiomanesS: programa de suministro de opioR: programma podderzhivayushchej terapii (lecheniya)zloupotrblyayushchix opiem

E: opium poppyF: pavot … opiumS: adormidera de opioR: opijnyj mak

E: organic solvents

F: solvants organiquesS: solventes orgánicosR: organicheskie rastvoriteliL: [used in laboratories and some are inhaled as a drug]

E: out-patient treatmentF: traitement ambulatoireS: tratamiento ambulatorioR: ambulatornoe lechenieL: [regular treatment in a clinic without hospitalization]

E: over-the-counter drugL: [see: non-prescription drug]

E: overdose; ODF: surdoseS: sobredosisR: chrezmernaya doza; (zharg.) <">proskok<">L: [ingestion of an opiate, stimulant or hypnotic-sedative drug inlarger amounts than the system has acquired a tolerance to; resultingin coma and death from heart failure, or respiratory depression]

E: packed column techniqueF: technique de la colonne … remplissageS: técnica de la columna de rellenoR: metod nasadochnoj kolonkiL: [gas liquid chromatography technique used to identify drugs such ascocaine and heroin]

E: pain relieverL: [see: analgesic]

E: panaddictionL: [see: polydrug abuse]

E: Papaver bracteatumF: Papaver bracteatumS: Papaver bracteatumR: <Papaver bracteatum>

E: Papaver somniferumF: Papaver somniferumS: Papaver somniferumR: <Papaver somniferum>

E: papaverineF: papavérine S: papaverinaR: papaverinL: [a naturally occurring alkaloid of opium, which depresses the heartand smooth muscle; has no analgesic, euphoric or other central nervoussystem effect]

E: paranoiaF: paranoïaS: paranoiaR: paranojyaL: [gradually developing, systematized delusional states, without

hallucinations or loss of intelligence but with with emotionalresponses and behaviour that are congruous with and appropriate topersecutory and grandiose delusions; a common side-effect of drugabuse]

E: parent substance F: substance mèreS: sustancia originalR: isxodnoe veshchestvoL: [of an analogue]

E: paste F: pƒteS: pastaR: pastaL: [of heroin, cocaine]

E: pay-offF: dessous-de-tableS: soborno; cohecho [sólo referido a funcionarios públicos]R: (razg.) vzyatka; podkup

E: PCP L: [see: phencyclidine]

E: peer group pressure; peer group influenceF: pression uniformisante du groupe; incitation … la conformité;pouvoir d'entraŒnement du groupeS: presión de los compa¤erosR: davlenie so storony kompanii priyatelej/sverstnikov; vliyaniepriyatelej

E: pemolineF: pémolineS: pemolinaR: pemolin

E: pentazocine F: pentazocineS: pentazocinaR: pentazocinL: [heroin substitute, synthetically derived from opium alkaloids withstrong analgesic properties but engendering less habituation thanmorphine]

E: PEPAPL: [see: meperidine]

E: permissivenessF: laxismeS: toleranciaR: vsedozvolennostj; terpimostj; snisxoditeljnostj

E: perpetrator F: auteur de l'infractionS: autorR: lico, sovershivshee prestuplenie; prestupnik

E: pethidineF: péthidineS: petidinaR: petidinL: [synonym of meperidine, some analogues of which are known under thenames MPPP and PEPAP]

E: peyoteF: peyotlS: peyoteR: pejotlj; pejoteL: [Lophophora Williamsii cactus growing in Mexico, source ofmescaline]

E: pharmaceutical drugF: médicamentS: medicamento; f rmacoR: farmacevticheskoe sredstvo

E: pharmaceutical gradeF: qualité pharmacieS: de pureza medicinalR: raznovidnosti geroina, ispoljzuemye v farmacevticheskix celyaxL: [high purity; said of certain types of heroin]

E: pharmacological actionF: effet pharmacologiqueS: efecto farmacológicoR: farmakologicheskoe dejstvieL: [the effect of a pharmaceutical drug on an individual, usuallymeasured by his behaviour]

E: phencyclidine; PCPF: phencyclidine; PCPS: fenciclidina; PCPR: fenciklidinL: [an analgesic-anesthetic used in veterinary medicine but dangerousto humans; known also under theánicknames: "peace pill", "angel dust"]

E: phenyl acetic acidF: acide phénylacétiqueS: acido fenilacéticoR: feniluksusnaya kislota

E: pholcodine F: pholcodineS: folcodinaR: folkodinL: [semisynthetic derivative of morphine with a sedative, analgesic andeuphoric effect comparable to that of codeine]

E: physical dependenceF: dépendance physiqueS: dependencia físicaR: fizicheskaya zavisimostjL: [adaptive alteration in the body after prolonged administration ofa drug in sufficient dosages; when ingestion stops, a stereotyped setof physical disturbances (withdrawal symptoms) peculiar to the drug

takes place]

E: pill pressF: pilulierS: prensa para tabletasR: press dlya izgotovleniya tabletok

E: piperidineF: pipéridineS: piperidinaR: piperidinL: [synonyms: Hexahydropyridine, Iminopentane]

E: pitcherL: [see: dealer]

E: pitilloF: "pitillo"S: pitilloR: <">pitiljo<">L: [filter cigarettes containing tobacco mixed with coca paste, inBolivia]

E: PMAL: [see: methoxyamphetamine]

E: police informerL: [see: informer]

E: Political Declaration on International Cooperation against IllicitProduction, Supply, Demand, Trafficking and Distribution of NarcoticDrugs and Psychotropic SubstancesF: Déclaration politique sur la coopération internationale contre laproduction, l'offre, la demande, le trafic et la distribution illicitesde stupéfiants et de substances psychotropesS: Declaración Política sobre la cooperación internacional contre laproducción, la oferta, la demanda, el tr fico y la distribución deestupefacientes y sustancias sicotrópicasR: Politicheskaya deklaraciya o mezhdunarodnom sotrudnichestve v borjbeprotiv nezakonnogo proizvodstva, predlozheniya, sprosa, oborota irasprostraneniya narkoticheskix sredstv i psixotropnyx veshchestvL: [A/RES/S-17/2]

E: polydrug abuse; multiple drug abuse; multiple drug addiction;panaddictionF: polytoxicomanieS: politoxicomonía; uso indebido de varias drogas a la vezR: zloupotreblenie neskoljkimi (razlichnymi) narkoticheskimisredstvami; polinarkomaniyaL: [concomittant use of two or more psychoactive substances inquantities and with frequencies that cause the individual significantphysiological, psychological, or sociological distress or impairment]

E: Pompidou GroupL: [see Council of Europe Co-operation Group to combat drug abuse andillicit trafficking in drugs]

E: "poppers"

L: [see: amyl nitrite]

E: poppyF: pavotS: adormideraR: makL: [any plant of the Papaveraceae family; in this context refers toPapaver somniferum]

E: poppy capsulesF: capsules de pavotS: c psulas de adormideraR: semennye korobochki maka

E: "poppy clause"F: "clause du pavot"S: "cl usula de la adormidera"R: <">klauzula ob opijnom make<">L: [clause in WFP food assistance and rural development agreementsaimed at discouraging local farmers from growing poppies]

E: poppy headF: 1. tête de pavot; 2. opiomaneS: 1. cápsula de adormidera; 2. opiómanoR: 1. makovaya golovka; 2. (zharg.) opiomanL: [may also refer to opium user, in which case it is a synonym of"poppy puffer"]

E: poppy juiceL: [see: latex]

E: "poppy puffer"L: [see: poppy head (2)]

E: poppy strawF: paille de pavotS: paja de adormideraR: makovaya solomkaL: [all parts (except the seeds) of the opium poppy, after mowing]

E: poppy straw concentrateF: concentré de paille de pavotS: conentrado de paja de adormideraR: koncentrat makovoj solomki

E: possessorF: détenteurS: poseedorR: vladelec; obladateljL: [i.e. of illicit merchandise]

E: potF: marijuanaS: marihuanaR: marixuanaL: [common name for cannabis]

E: potentiation; potentialization

F: potentialisation *; synergie renfor‡atrice *S: potenciaciónR: potencirovanieL: [the phenomenon in which the effect obtained from the combinedaction of two distinct chemical substances is greater than thatobtained from their independent action added together]L: [* Action concomitante de deux médicaments non antagonistes. Ilexiste deux types principaux de synergie: l'addition dans laquellel'effet combiné des médicaments est égal … la somme de leurs effetsséparés; la multiplication ou potentialisation, dans laquelle l'effetcombiné est supérieur … la somme des effets séparés]

E: powder cocaineF: cocaïne poudreS: polvo de cocaína; cocaína en polvoR: poroshkoobraznyj kokain; kokainovyj poroshokL: [usual form of cocaine, as opposed to rock cocaine]

E: precipitateF: précipitéS: precipitadoR: osadok

E: precipitation testF: test de précipitationS: ensayo de precipitaciónR: opredelenie chisla osadka

E: precursorF: précurseurS: precursorR: isxodnoe veshchestvo; prekursorL: [chemical substance which in the manufacturing process becomesincorporated in full or in part into the final molecule of a substanceunder international control; a raw material which is a requisite forthe manufacture of a substance under international control; complexsubstance that can be built up into drugs or modified to produce drugs]

E: preparation F: préparationS: preparadoR: preparatL: [(i) Mixture (solid or liquid) containing a drug or a psychotropicsubstance; (ii) One or more psychotropic substances in dosage form]

E: prescription drugsF: médicaments vendus sur ordonnanceS: medicamentos de venta con recetaR: lekarstvennye sredstva, otpuskaemye po receptu

E: prescription practicesF: pratiques relatives … la prescriptionS: prácticas en materia de receta de medicamentosR: praktika otpuska lekarstv po receptuL: [of medical drugs]

E: presumptive identificationF: identification présomptive; identification préliminaire

S: identificación probableR: predvariteljnaya identifikaciya

E: presumptive testF: test d'identification présomptive*S: ensayo preliminarR: predvariteljnaya probaL: [usually a colour or odor test, the results of which have to beconfirmed by other, more specific tests]L: [* de l'héroïne, de la cocaïne etc]

E: preventionF: préventionS: prevenciónR: preduprezhdenie; profilaktikaL: [social, economic, legal, or individual psychological measures aimedat minimizing the use of potentially addiciting substances, or loweringthe dependence risk in susceptible individuals]

E: prevention campaignF: campagne de préventionS: campa¤a de prevenciónR: profilakticheskaya kampaniya

E: preventive educationF: éducation préventiveS: educación preventivaR: profilakticheskoe prosveshchenie

E: proceedsF: produitS: productoR: doxody (ot prestupnoj deyateljnosti)L: [any property derived from or obtained, directly or indirectly,through the commission of an offence established in accordance witharticle 3, para 1 of the 1988 UN Convention against illicittrafficking]

E: producing countryF: pays producteurS: país productorR: strana-proizvoditelj

E: Programme Planning Working Group for the Review of PsychoactiveDependence Producing DrugsF: Groupe de travail pour la planification du programme d'examen desdrogues psychoactives engendrant la dépendenceS: Grupo de Trabajo sobre planificación para el an lisis de las drogassicoactivas toxicomanígenasR: Rabochaya gruppa po planirovaniyu programmy obzora vyzyvayushchixzavisimostj psixotropnyx sredstvL: [WHO]

E: propoxypheneL: [see: dextropropoxyphène]

E: protective ordersF: mesures conservatoires

S: medidas cautelaresR: predoxraniteljnye/zashchititeljnye meryL: [restraining order or injunction by a court to preserve theavailability of property that may be subject to forfeiture]

E: Protocol amending the Agreements, Conventions and Protocols onNarcotic Drugs concluded at the Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925 and 13 July 1931, at Bangkok on27 November 1931 and at Geneva on 26 June 1936 F: Protocole amendant les Accords, Conventions et Protocoles sur lesstupéfiants conclus … La Haye le 23 janvier 1912, … Genève le 11février 1925, le 19 février 1925 et le 13 juillet 1931, … Bangkok le 27novembre 1931 et … Genève le 26 juin 1936S: Protocolo que modifica los Acuerdos, Convenciones y Protocolos sobreestupefacientes concertados en La Haya el 23 de enero de 1912, enGinebra el 11 de febrero de 1925, el 19 de febrero de 1925 y el 13 dejulio de 1931, en Bangkok el 27 de noviembre de 1931 y en Ginebra el 26de junio de 1936R: Protokol o vnesenii izmenenij v soglasheniya, konvencii i protokolyo narkoticheskix sredstvax, zaklyuchennye v Gaage 23 yanvarya 1912goda, v ZHeneve - 11 fevralya 1925 goda, 19 fevralya 1925 goda i 13iyulya 1931 goda, v Bangkoke 27 noyabrya 1931 goda i v ZHeneve - 26iyunya 1936 godaL: [signed 11 December 1946 at Lake Success, NY; UNTS, vol 12, No 186]

E: Protocol amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 F: Protocole portant amendement de la Convention unique sur stupéfiantsde 1961S: Protocolo de modificación de la Convención Unica de 1961 sobreEstupefacientesR: Protokol o vnesenii izmenenij v Edinuyu konvenciyu o narkoticheskixsredstvax 1961 godaL: [signed 25 March 1972 at Geneva; UNTS, vol 976, No 14151]

E: Protocol bringing under international control drugs outside thescope of the Convention of 13 July 1931 for limiting the manufactureand regulating the distribution of narcotic drugs, as amended by theProtocol signed at Lake Success, New York, on 11 December 1946 F: Protocole pla‡ant sous contrôle international certaines drogues nonvisées par la Convention du 13 juillet 1931 pour limiter la fabricationet réglementer la distribution des stupéfiants, amendée par leProtocole signé … Lake Success, New York, le 11 décembre 1946S: Protocolo que somete a fiscalización internacional ciertas drogas nocomprendidas en la Convención del 13 de julio de 1931 para limitar lafabricación y raglementar la distribución de estupefacientes, ymodificada por el Protocolo firmado en Lake Success, Nueva York, el 11de diciembre de 1946R: Protokol, rasprostranyayushchij mezhdunarodnyj kontrolj nalekarstvennye veshchestva, ne podpadayushchie pod dejstvie Konvencii ot13 iyulya 1931 goda ob ogranichenii proizvodstva i o reglamentaciiraspredeleniya narkoticheskix sredstv, s izmeneniyami, vnesennymi v neev sootvetstvii s Protokolom, podpisannym v Lejk-Sakses, Njyu-Jork, 11dekabrya 1946 godaL: [signed 19 November 1948 at Paris; UNTS vol 44, No 688]

E: Protocol for limiting and regulating the cultivation of the poppyplant, the production of, international and wholesale trade in, and useof opium

F: Protocole visant … limiter et … réglementer la culture du pavotainsi que la production, le commerce international, le commerce de groset l'emplois de l'opiumS: Protocolo para limitar y reglamentar el cultivo de la adormidera yla producción, el comercio internacional, el comercio al por mayor y eluso del opioR: Protokol ob ogranichenii i reglamentacii kuljtivirovaniya rasteniyamaka, proizvodstva opiuma, mezhdunarodnoj i optowoj torgovli im i egoupotrebleniyaL: [signed 23 Jnue 1953 in New York; UNTS vol 456, No 6555]

E: pseudoephedrineF: pseudo-éphédrineS: seudoefedrinaR: psevdoehfedrinL: [isomère de l'éphédrine dont il partage les actions]

E: Psilocybe cubensisF: Psilocybe cubensisS: Psilocybe cubensisR: <Psilocybe cubensis> L : [fungus which grows on the dung of the zebuand and which contains psilocybin; infusions are obtained from thefungus]

E: psilocybinF: psilocybineS: psilocibinaR: psilocibinL: [hallucinogen derived from mushroom Psilocybe Mexicana(Teonanacatl)]

E: psychic dependence; psychological dependenceF: dépendance psychique; dépendance psychologique; psychodépendanceS: dependencia síquica; dependencia sicológicaR: psixicheskaya zavisimostj; psixologicheskaya zavisimostjL: [craving for the pleasurable mental effects produced by a drug, suchas euphoria, elation, stimulation, hypnosis, hallucinations, sensoryacuity, and a longing for such a state in preference to the normalstate, withdrawal produces no specific physical symptoms but may resultin a mild to serious depression]

E: psychoactive substanceF: substance psychoactive; psychotropeS: sustancia sicoactivaR: psixoaktivnoe/psixotropnoe veshchestvoL: [Note: any substance that affects the psyche]

E: psychodysleptic drugF: psychodysleptique; psychotomimétique; psychotogéniqueS: R: psixodislepticheskoe sredstvoL: [Mind-altering agents which cause aberrations in psychicfunctioning]

E: psycholeptic drugF: psycholeptiqueS: sicolépticoR: psixolepticheskoe sredstvo

L: [drug that affects mental rather than psychomotoric functions;includes tranquilizers, sedatives, anti-depressants]

E: psychotherapeutic treatmentF: traitement psychothérapeutique; psychothérapieS: tratamiento sicoterapéuticoR: psixoterapevticheskoe lechenie

E: psychotomimetic agentF: psychodysleptique; psychotomimétique; psychotogéniqueS: R: psixotomimeticheskoe sredstvo/veshchestvoL: [agent affecting psychic functions; can cause hallucinations ordream-like states]

E: psychotonic; psychic energizerF: psychoanaleptique; psychotonique; psychoénergisant;psychodynamisant; psychostimulantS: sicotónicoR: antidepressant; timolepticheskoe sredstvoL: [any substance that increases spontaneous psychic activity, reducingfatigue and provoking euphoria (e.g. amphetamines, stimulants,antidepressants); they may increase alertness or intellectual activity(nooanaleptics) or raise emotional tension (antidepressants,thymoanaleptics)]

E: psychotropic substanceF: substance psychotropeS: sustancia sicotrópicaR: psixotropnoe veshchestvoL: [any natural or synthetic substance that alters sensory perceptions,mood, consciousness, psychological functions, behaviour]

E: pulpF: pulpeS: pulpaR: puljpaL: [alkaline product obtained by mixing coca leaves with water andlime]

E: pusher; peddlerF: colporteur; revendeurS: vendedor; revendedorR: ulichnyj torgovec narkotikamiL: [low-level peddler of narcotics, who sells directly to the addict inthe street and is often himself an addict]

E: quantitationF: analyse quantitativeS: an lisis cuantitativoR: kolichestvennyj analiz

E: quinalbarbitoneF: quinalbarbitoneS: quinalbarbitonaR: kvinobarbitalL: [another name for secobarbital; also known as quinobarbital]

E: Quito Declaration against Traffic in Narcotic Drugs F: Déclaration de Quito contre le trafic des stupéfiantsS: Declaración de Quito contra el Narcotr ficoR: Deklaraciya Kito protiv nezakonnogo oborota narkotikovL: [1984]

E: raw materialsF: matières premièresS: materias primasR: syrjevye materialy; syrje

E: raw opiumF: opium brutS: opio crudoR: opium-syrecL: [coagulated capsules of poppy latex in crude form processed only tothe extent needed for packaging and transport; may vary in morphinecontent]

E: reagentF: réactifS: reactivoR: reagent; reaktivL: [a chemical substance that participates in a reaction or may servein the analysis of other substances]

E: rebuttable presumptionF: présomption réfutableS: presunción juris tantumR; oproverzhimaya prezumpciyaL: [law of evidence]

E: recidivistF: récidivisteS: reincidenteR: lico s povtornym proyavleniem (recidivom) narkomanii posle remissii(lico, povtorno pristrastivsheesya k upotrebleniyu narkotikov poslekazhushchegosya vyzdorovleniya)

E: recreational drugsF: drogues de loisirs; drogues de sociétéS: drogas socialesR: rekreativnye (snimayushchie ustalostj, vosstanavlivayushchie sily)lekarstvennye sredstva

E: redevelopmentF: reconversionS: conversiónR: pereustrojstvo/pereprofilirovanie (zemelj)L: [of areas formerly under illicit drug crop cultivation]

E: referralF: aiguillage; orientationS: asignación; remisiónR: napravlenie (k vrachu-specialistu)L: [of drug-addicts to the appropriate treatment programme or center] E: refinery F: raffinerie

S: refineríaR: laboratoriya (predpriyatie) po ochistke (geroina, kokaina i t.p.)L: [producing heroin, cocaine, etc.]

E: refiningF: raffinageS: refinaciónR: ochistka

E: registered addictF: toxicomane immatriculé; narcomane immatriculéS: drogadicto inscrito; toxicómano inscritoR: zaregistrirovannyj narkoman

E: rehabilitationF: réadaptation; réinsertion S: rehabilitaciónR: reabilitaciya; vosstanovlenie trudosposbnostiL: [the restoration of an optimum state of health by medical,psychological, social, and peer group support for a chemicallydependent person and his significant others]

E: Rehabilitation Approaches to Drug and Alcohol Dependence F: Méthodes de réadaptation des toxicomanes et alcooliquesS: Métodos para la Rehabilitación de Personas Alcohólicas y DrogadictasR: (<">Metody reabilitacii narkomanov i alkogolikov<">)L: [ILO publication]

E: relapse rateF: taux de rechuteS: tasa de recaídasR: chastota recidivov

E: reschedulingF: transfert *S: transferenciaR: perenos (kakogo-libo veshchestva iz odnogo spiska v drugoj)L: [transfer of a substance from one table or schedule to another]

E: reserpineF: réserpine S: reserpinaR: rezerpinL: [one of the alkaloids found in Rauwolfia serpentina]

E: reserve stockF: stock de réserveS: existencias de reservaR: rezervnye zapasy

E: residential programmeF: programme en institutionS: programa de internaciónR: programma lecheniya v medicinskom uchrezhdeniiL: [treatment programme]

E: resinL: [see: cannabis resin]

E: Resource Book on Measures to Reduce Illicit Demand for DrugsF: Inventaire des mesures propres … reduire la demande illicite dedroguesS: Libro b sico sobre medidas para reducir la demanda ilícita de drogasR: Spravochnik po meram sokrashcheniya nezakonnogo sprosa na narkotiki

E: reverse sting operationF: vente par un agent d'infiltration *; ratière *S: R: operaciya po inscenirovaniyu prodazhi cherez tajnyx agentov policii(s celjyu poimki optovyx torgovcev narkotikami)L: [police undercover operation in which police agents pose as drugdealers seeking to buy stocks from drug wholesalers and importers; seealso "sting operation"]L: [* la GRC désigne ainsi une opération d'infiltration o— lespoliciers se posent en vendeurs pour capturer les grossistes; dans lamesure o— cette opération vise les gros trafiquants ("gros gibier") onpeut parler de "ratière"]

E: Review of the Process for Exempting Preparations Under theConvention on Psychotropic Substances, 1971 F: Réunion en vue d'examiner les préparations exemptées des mesures decontrôle en vertu des dispositions de la Convention de 1971S: Examen del proceso de exención de preparados conforme al Conveniosobre Sustancias Sicotrópicas de 1971R: Obzor processa iz"yatiya preparatov v sootvetsvii s Konvenciej opsixotropnyx veshchestvax 1971 godaL: [WHO]

E: review procedureF: procédure d'examenS: procedimiento de examenR: procedura obzoraL: [procedure for the WHO review of dependence producing psychoactivesubstances for international control]

E: ringL: [see: trafficking ring]

E: ring-substituted amphetamine derivativesF: dérivés amphétaminiques par substitution au niveau du noyaubenzénique; dérivés amphétaminiques substitués du noyau benzéniqueS: derivados anfetamínicos por sustituciones en el anillo de bencenoR: proizvodnye amfetamina s zameshchennym koljcom

E: risk group L: [see: high-risk group]

E: rock cocaineF: cocaïne rocheS: cocaína cristalizadaR: kristallicheskij kokainL: [cocaine containing large, sometimes colourless crystals, which canbe quite hard]

E: Rodrigo Lara Bonilla Agreement; Rodrigo Lara Bonilla TreatyF: Traité Rodrigo Lara Bonilla

S: Convenio "Rodrigo Lara Bonilla"R: soglashenie <">Rodrigo Lara Boniljya<">L: [Cartagena group drug agreement; Lima, April 1986]

E: routesL: [see: trafficking routes]

E: runnerL: [see: courrier; street runner]

E: Schedule IF: Tableau IS: Lista IR: Spisok <I>L: [the use of substances listed in Schedule I of Convention onpsychotropic substances (hallucinogens and central nervous systemstimulants) is prohibited except for scientific and very limitedmedical purposes; 22 substances listed as of 1986, including LSD,mescaline, psilicine, psilocybine, STP, tetrahydrocannabinols, DOM,MDA, TCP, MDMA]

E: Schedule I substanceF: substance inscrite au tableau IS: sustancia de la Lista IR: veshchestvo, vklyuchennoe v Spisok <I>

E: Schedule IIF: Tableau IIS: Lista IIR: Spisok <II>L: [includes amphetamine-type stimulants, methylphenidate,phenmetrazine, methaqualone, phencyclidine]

E: Schedule IIIF: Tableau IIIS: Lista IIIR: Spisok <III>L: [includes some sedative hypnotics (amobarbital, pentobarbital andsecobarbital), glutethimide and analgesics (pentazocine)]

E: Schedule IVF: Tableau IVS: Lista IVR: Spisok <IV>L: [includes some sedative hypnotics (barbital, methylphenobarbital andphenobarbital) tranquilizers (benzodiazepines), anti-epileptics andcentral nervous system stimulants]

E: scheduled substanceF: substance inscrite (aux tableaux des conventions)S: sustancia de la ListaR: veshchestvo, vklyuchennoe v spisok

E: school drop-outF: décrocheur scolaireS: desertor escolarR: brosivshij uchebu, vybyvshij iz shkoly/uchebnogo zavedeniya

E: scientific needsF: besoins scientifiques; fins scientifiquesS: necesidades científicas; fines científicosR: nauchnye celi/potrebnosti

E: scopolamine; hyoscineF: scopolamine *S: escopolaminaR: skopolaminL: [a hypnotic-sedative alkaloid present in henbane (Hyoscyamus niger),pituri (a shrublike plant, Duboisia hopwoodii, whose leaves are chewedby Autralian aborigines used for its stimulating effect), and in allthe potato family, whose members include belladonna and datura]L: [* synonymes: Hyoscine, Atroscine, Atroquine, Tropate de scopine,Tropate d'époxytropine]

E: Scott testF: test de ScottS: ensayo de ScottR: proba SkottaL: [colour test used as a presumptive test for cocaine]

E: secobarbitalF: sécobarbitalS: secobarbitalR: sekobarbitalL: [quick-acting barbiturate with hypnotic-sedative effect]

E: sedativeF: sédatifS: sedanteR: sedativnoe (uspokaivayushchee) sredstvoL: [substance with a mild depressive effect on the central nervoussystem]

E: sedative actionF: effet sédatif S: efecto sedanteR: sedativnoe (uspokaivayushchee) dejstvieL: [calming effect, especially with reference to tranquilizers andanxiety-reducing drugs, with some effect on psychomotoric agitation,excitation, psychic tension, aggressiveness, etc.]

E: sedative-hypnoticF: sédatif hypnotique; hypnosédatif; nooleptiqueS: sedante hipnóticoR: sedativno-gipnoticheskie sredstva; sedativno-snotvornye sredstvaL: [can include barbiturates and non-barbiturates]

E: seedsF: grainesS: semillasR: semena

E: seizing of proceedsF: saisie du produitS: decomiso del producto [del delito]R: nalozhenie aresta na doxody; konfiskaciya doxodov

L: [procedure requiring a court order or a decision by some competentauthority ordering the seizure of the proceeds of some activity and theplacement of such proceeds under the control of some designatedauthority, usually in order to prevent the movement of the proceeds]

E: seizureF: saisieS: decomisoR: nalozhenie aresta; konfiskaciyaL: [of goods or profits]

E: self-help groupF: groupe d'auto-assistanceS: grupo de autoayudaR: gruppa samopomoshchiL: [such as Narcotics Anonymous]

E: Seminar on the Rational Use of Psychotropic Substances F: Séminaire sur l'utilisation rationnelle des substances psychotropesS: Seminario sobre la utilización racional de sustancias sicotrópicasR: Seminar po racionaljnomu ispoljzovaniyu psixotropnyx veshchestvL: [WHO]

E: sensing equipmentF: matériel de détectionS: equipo de detecciónR: apparatura zondirovaniya

E: Serenity, Tranquillity and Peace; STPF: Serenity, Tranquillity and Peace; STPS: Serenidad, Tranquilidad y Paz; STPR: sinteticheskij gallyucinogen <">Bezmyatezhnostj, spokojstvie iumirotvorennostj<">; STPL: [synthetic hallucinogenic drug chemically related to amphetaminesand mescaline, provoking psychotic reactions]

E: "shakes"F: "trilles"S: escalofríoR: (razg.) lixoradka; oznob (odin iz simptomov abstinencii)L: [symptoms of withdrawal]

E: shell corporationL: [see: dummy corporation]

E: shootF: "shoot"S: inyecciónR: narkotiki dlya vpryskivaniyaL: [refers both to an injection and its effect]

E: shoot drugs [v.]F: se piquer … S: inyectarseR: (zharg.) <">kolotjsya<">; in"ecirovatj; vpryskivatj (narkotiki)

E: shooting galleryF: piquerie *; "shooterie"

S: R: mesta, gde narkomany proizvodyat in"ekcii narkotikovL: [streets, alleys, empty lots, parks or apartments where addicts"shoot" drugs]]L: [* proposition: "Piquerie" est le terme employé par Radio Canada etla GRC]

E: side-effectF: effet secondaire; effet latéral; effet connexeS: efecto secundarioR: pobochnyj ehffekt; pobochnoe dejstvie

E: Simon testF: test de SimonS: ensayo de SimonR: proba SimonaL: [colour test used as a presumptive test to determine the presence ofamphetamines or méthamphétamines]

E: Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs; 1961 ConventionF: Convention unique sur les stupéfiants; Convention de 1961S: Convención Unica de 1961 sobre Estupefacientes, enmendada por elProtocolo de 25 de marzo de 1972R: Edinaya konvenciya o narkoticheskix sredstvax 1961 goda sizmeneniyami, vnesennymi v sootvestvii s Protokolom ot 25 marta 1972godaL: [signed 30 March 1961 at New York, as amended by the Protocol of 25March 1972]

E: SinsemillaF: SinsemillaS: sinsemillaR: sinsemiljyaL: [high quality cannabis product of the Americas obtained by removingmale cannabis plants from the environment of female plants before themale plant has released its pollen so that the female plant neverbecomes fertilized and produces no seeds, which leads to a higher levelof psychoactive chemicals]

E: situational userF: usager de circonstance; usager occasionnelS: usuario ocasionalR: lico, upotreblyayushchee narkotiki ehpizodicheski (v zavisimosti otobstoyateljstv); sluchajnyj potrebitelj

E: slabL: [see: brick]

E: slow release preparation F: préparation retard; préparation … libération lenteS: por liberación lentaR: preparat zamedlennogo/dyurantnogo dejstviyaL: [i.e. morphine administration]

E: Smoking Heroin; Chinese No 3F: héroïne … fumer *; Chinoise No 3 *S: heroína para fumarR: geroin dlya kureniya

L: [South East Asian Heroin; grey or dirty brown granular material]L: [* traduction]

E: smoking opiumF: opium … fumer; chandooS: opio para funarR: opij/opium dlya kureniya; chanduL: [weak opium (less than 9 % morphine)]

E: smuggle (to)F: transporter en contrebande; passer en fraude; introduireclandestinement; passerS: contrabandearR: provozitj kontrabandoj

E: smugglingF: trafic clandestin; contrebandeS: contrabandoR: kontrabanda

E: sniffingF: inhalation; "sniffer"; reniflerS: inhalaciónR: ingalyaciya; vdyxanie nosom; nyuxanjeL: [e.g. solvents, glues; cocaine]

E: sniffing dog; sniffer dogF: chien renifleur *S: perro sabuesoR: specialjno natrenirovannaya sobaka (v chastnosti, dlya obnaruzheniyanarkotikov)L: [* FBIS; renifleur s'applique aux animaux, appareils et dispositifsde détection (explosifs, émanations de gaz ou polluants, stupéfiants,etc.); on trouve aussi "flaireur"]

E: "snow"F: "neige" *; "blanche" *S: "nieve"R: (razg.) <">snezhok<">; kokainL: [refers mainly to cocaine and sometimes heroin]]L: [* "neige" désigne plutôt la cocaine; "blanche" plus souventl'héroïne]

E: social reintegrationF: réinsertion socialeS: reinserción en la sociedad; reinserción socialR: socialjnaya reintegraciya; vozvrashchenie v obshchestvo

E: social userF: usager de convivialitéS: usuario socialR: upotreblyayushchij narkotiki v kompanii (priyatelej)

E: soft drugsF: drogues douces; drogues légères; drogues mineuresS: drogas "blandas"; drogas "suaves"R: slabye narkotikiL: [usage is confused: can refer to non-addictive or non-narcotic drugs

such as marijuana and mescaline; amphetamines are sometimes classifiedas soft, sometimes as hard drugs]

E: solubility testF: test de solubilitéS: ensayo de solubilidadR: proba na rastvorimostj

E: solventF: solvantS: solventeR: rastvoriteljL: [liquid substance that dissolves another generally solid substancewithout any change in chemical composition; organic solvents tend to bevolatile and therefore lend themselves to inhalation abuse]

E: source nationF: pays d'origineS: país de origenR: gosudarstvo-postavshchik

E: South American Agreement on Narcotic Drugs and PsychotropicSubstances; ASEPF: Accord sud-américain relatif aux stupéfiants et aux substancespsychotropes; ASEPS: Acuerdo Sudamericano sobre Estupefacientes y Psicotrópicos; ASEPR: YUzhnoamerikanskoe soglashenie po narkoticheskim sredstvam ipsixotropnym veshchestvamL: [UNTS vol.1039, I-15596]

E: special stockF: stock spécialS: existencia especialR: specialjnye zapasy

E: specific chemical; essential chemicalF: 1. produit chimique spécifique * ; 2. produit chimique essentiel *S: productos químicos específicosR: specialjnyj ximicheskij produkt; osnovnoj ximicheskij produktL: [chemical substance required as a raw material, precursor, reagentor solvent in a particular chemical procedure, e.g. the illegalprocessing or manufacture of controlled substances; "specific" is usedhere in the scientific sense of "characteristic of" and "exclusive to"(a substance, a process); in UN documents, "essential chemical",although less frequent, is used interchangeably with "specificchemical"]]L: [ * 1. générique (tout élément entrant nécessairement dans lafabrication d'une drogue donnée et la caractérisant); 2. ne doit pass'employer pour désigner les solvants ou réactifs (qui ne sont pas dessubstances constitutives des essences et des principes actifs desmédicaments)]

E: spectrophotometryF: spectrophotométrieS: espectrofotometríaR: spektrofotometriyaL: [lab technique used to detect and measure opiate substances andtheir diluents]

E: "speed"F: amphétamines; "speed" S: anfetaminas; "speed"R: (zharg.) amfetaminyL: [slang for amphetamines and other stimulants]L: ["to be on speed" = "se défoncer"]

E: "speedball"F: "speedball"; mélange amphétamines-barbituriques *; mélange cocaine-héroïne *;S: "speedball"R: smesj kokaina s geroinom (v kotoroj geroin ispoljzuetsya dlyaoslableniya vozbuzhdayushchego dejstviya kokaina); smesj amfetaminov sbarbituratami (v kotoroj barbituraty ispoljzuyutsya dlya analogichnyxcelej)L: [mixture where heroin is used to compensate for the over-stimulatingeffects of cocaine or where barbiturates are used to compensate that ofamphetamines]]L: [* proposition]

E: spiked letterF: lettre contenant de la drogue S: carta que contiene drogasR: pisjmo, v kotoroe vlozhen narkotikL: [mail fraud; originally "spiked" is used to refer to drinks in whichdrugs have been added]

E: spillover; spillover effect F: retombée locale; effet résiduelS: consecuencia indirecta; efecto residualR: uvelichenie potrebleniya (na mestnom urovne kak kosvennoe sledstvietranzitnoj torgovli narkotikami)L: [increased local drug use as a side effect of transit traffic]

E: spliffF: cigarette de marijuanaS: cigarro de marihuanaR: <">splif<"> (sigara s marixuanoj)L: [10 cm. cigar of ganja and tobacco in Jamaica]

E: spotting plateF: plaquette … touchesS: R: plastinka dlya naneseniya probL: [plate with one or more depressions to hold samples and reagents forcolorimetric tests]

E: spottingsF: touchesS: R: nanesenie prob (na plastinku)L: [applications of sample on plate for analysis in thin layerchromatography]

E: standard solutionF: solution normalisée *S: solución normalizada

R: standartnyj rastvor; titrovannyj rastvorL: [solution of a standard or accurately known strength that is used asa reagent in a chemical analysis]L: [* l'expression "solution témoin", relevée dans de nombreuxdocuments de l'ONU n'a pas été trouvée dans d'autres sources; ilpourrait s'agir d'un faux sens]

E: Standing Committe on EstimatesF: Comité permanent des évaluationsS: Comité permanente de PrevisionesR: Postoyannyj komitet po ocenkamL: [INCB]

E: stasherF: "planqueur" *; "carreur" *S: "depositario"R: chlen gruppy sbytchikov, kotoryj derzhit pri sebe dnevnoj zapasnarkotikovL: [part of a dealer's team on the street; in charge of keeping theday's supply of drugs, so that the "pitcher", who is more visible andexposed, does not, if caught, get charged with possesion; often a womanwith a baby carriage]]L: [* proposition; le terme "carreur" ou "homme de carre", est attesté]

E: Statistics on Narcotic Drugs for 19..F: Statistiques des stupéfiants pour 19..S: Estadisticas de estupefacientes para 19..R: Statisticheskie dannye o narkoticheskix sredstvaj za 19.. god

E: Statistics on Psychotropic Substances for 19..F: Statistiques des substances psychotropes pour 19..S: Estadisticas de sustancias sicotrópicas para 1984..R: Statisticheskie dannye o psixotropnyx veshchestvax za 19.. god

E: steel vatF: cuve en acierS: cuba de aceroR: staljnaya kyuvetaL: [used for conversion of cocaine in the most modern labs]

E: steererF: aiguilleur *S: "controlador"R: chlen gruppy ulichnyx torgovcev narkotikami, podyskivayushchijpotencialjnyx pokupatelej i vyyasnyayushchij, ne yavlyayutsya li onitajnymi agentami policiiL: [part of a dealer's team on the street; in charge of frisking would-be customers and questioning them closely to make sure they are notundercover police, before pointing out the "pitcher" (dealer)]L: [* proposition]

E: stereochemsitryF: stéréochimieS: estereoquímicaR: stereoximiya

E: stimulant; "upper"

F: excitant; stimulantS: estimulanteR: stimulyatorL: [any substance that acts on the nervous system to reduce fatigue,the need for sleep and, in some cases, the appetite; includes coffee,tea, cola, maté, camphor, khat, tabacco, betel nut (Lewin'sExcitantia)]

E: sting operationF: achat par un agent d'infiltration *; souricière *S: R: operaciya po inscenirovaniyu kupli cherez tajnyx agentov policii,vystupayushchix v roli klientov (provoditsya s celjyu poimki torgovcevnarkotikami)L: [operation against dealers in which undercover policemen pose asclients; see also "reverse sting operation"]]L: [* la GRC désigne ainsi une opération d'infiltration o— lespoliciers se posent en clients désireux d'acheter de la marchandise;dans la mesure o— cette opération vise plutôt les petits trafiquants("petit gibier"), on peut parler de "souricière"]

E: stocksF: stocksS: existenciasR: zapasy

E: STPL: [see: Serenity, Tranquillity and Peace]

E: stramoniumF: 1. stramonium *; 2. stramoine * S: estramonioR: stramonij; durmanL: [an alkaloid mix (found in jimson weed) consisting of the alkaloidsatropine and hyoscyamine]L: [ * 1. alcaloïde; 2. plante]

E: street drugF: drogue du trottoirS: droga de la calleR: <">ulichnyj<"> narkotik (t.e. neochishchennyj ili soderzhashchijprimesj)L: [drugs as they are sold on the street, i.e. often impure oradulterated in composition]

E: street levelF: 1. … la sauvette *; au détail; 2. du trottoir *; 3. dans la rue *S: de venta en la calle; de venta callejera; (disponible) en la calleR: <">ulichnyj<"> urovenj (cen, predlozheniya, kachestva)L: [i.e. prices, availability, quality; also: street marijuana, i.e.the marijuana for sale on the street]]L: [* Note:1. prix du produit - ; 2. qualité des drogues - ; 3.disponible -]

E: street runner; runnerF: messager; livreur; courrierS: mensajero; correoR: chlen gruppy ulichnyx torgovcev narkotikami, obespechivayushchij

dostavkuL: [part of a dealer's team; in charge of making deliveries]

E: Sub-Commission on Illicit Drug Traffic and Related Matters in theNear and Middle East F: Sous-Commission du trafic illicite des drogues et des problèmesapparentés pour le Proche et le Moyen-OrientS: Subcomisión sobre Tr fico Ilícito de Drogas y Asuntos Conexos en elCercano Oriente y el Oriente MedioR: Podkomissiya po nezakonnomu oborotu narkotikov na Blizhnem i SrednemVostoke i smezhnym voprosam

E: substance abuseF: abus des substances psychoactives; abus des drogues; "défonce"S: uso indebido de estupefacientes; uso indebido de drogasR: zloupotreblenie psixotropnymi veshchestvamiL: [the use of a psychoactive substance in a manner detrimental to theindividual or society but not meeting the criteria for substance ordrug dependence]

E: substitution L: [see: crop substitution; methadone substitution therapy]

E: substitution drug; substitute drugF: médicament de sevrageS: droga de sustituciónR: lekarstvennoe sredstvo-zamestitelj (prednaznachennoe dlyazamestiteljnoj terapii)L: [e.g. methadone]

E: sulfuric acid testF: test … l'acide sulfuriqueS: ensayo del  cido sulfúricoR: proba sernoj kislotojL: [used to detect amphetamines/methamphetamines and methadone]

E: supplyF: offreS: oferta; suministroR: predlozhenie

E: synchronous excitation spectrofluorimetryF: spectrofluorimétrie d'excitation synchroneS: espectrofluorimetría de excitación sincrónicaR: spektrofluorometriya s sinxronnym vozbuzhdeniemL: [drug identification technique that uses the characteristicfluorescence of a substance and the fact that intensity of thefluorescence emitted at a given wavelength is an almost linear functionof the concentration]

E: syntheticsF: substances synthétiquesS: sustancias sintéticasR: sinteticheskie veshchestva

E: syringeF: seringueS: jeringa; jeringuilla

R: shpric

E: tabletsF: comprimésS: tabletasR: tabletki

E: tax heavenF: paradis fiscalS: paraíso fiscalR: <">nalogovyj raj<">

E: tetrahydrocannabinol; THCF: tétrahydrocannabinol; THCS: tetrahidrocanabinolR: tetragidrokannabinolL: [active principle of Cannabis sativa with psychoactive proprerties]

E: "Thai" heroinF: héroïne "thaïlandaise" S: heroína "tailandesa"R: <">tailandskij<"> geroin; belyj geroinL: [white heroin]

E: Thai sticksF: bƒtonnets thaïlandais *S: bastoncillos tailandesesR: <">tailandskie palochki<"> (kannabis s vysokim soderzhaniemtetragidrokannabinola)L: [cannabis with high content of tetrahydrocannabinol]L: [*traduction]

E: THCL: [see: tetrahydrocannabinol]

E: thebaineF: thébaïne; paramorphineS: tebaínaR: tebainL: [highly toxic alkaloid extracted from opium with narcotic andconvulsive action]

E: thebaine baseF: thébaïne baseS: tebaína baseR: tebainovaya osnova; tebain-osnovanie

E: therapeutic communityF: communauté thérapeutiqueS: comunidad terapéuticaR: ozdoroviteljnaya sreda; terapevticheskaya obshchina (dlya socialjnojreintegracii byvshix narkomanov)L: [graded resocialisation communities for addicts that encourage adrug-free life-style, the elimination of socially destructive behaviourand the acquisition of positive attitudes, responsibility,trustworthiness and spiritual values.]

E: therapeutic dose

F: dose thérapeutiqueS: dosis terapéuticaR: lechebnaya doza

E: thin layer chromatography; TLCF: chromatographie sur couche(s) mince(s); chromatographie en coucheminceS: cromatografía de capa delgada; CCDR: tonkoslojnaya xromatografiyaL: [chromatography carried out in a thin layer of adsorbent spread ona support]

E: third party transferF: transmission … des tiersS: transferecia a tercerosR: peredacha (doxodov ot nezakonnogo oborota) tretjej storoneL: [of proceeds of illicit trafficking]

E: TLCL: [see: thin layer chromatography]

E: TMAL: [see: trimethoxyamphetamine]

E: toleranceF: toléranceS: toleranciaR: tolerantnostj; vynoslivostjL: [the cumulative resistance to the pharmacological effects of a drug,gradually increased as use continues and the system adapts to it]

E: tracingF: recherche; dépistage; détectionS: localización; investigaciónR: proslezhivanie; vyyavlenieL: [of proceeds of illicit trafficking, i.e. determining the truenature, source, disposition, movement or ownership of proceedsconnected with any offences referred to in article 36 of the SingleConvention 1961 or article 22 of the Convention of psychotropicsubstances]

E: traditional supplierF: fournisseur traditionelS: proveedor tradicionalR: tradicionnyj postavshchik

E: traffickerF: trafiquantS: traficanteR: torgovec (narkotikami); sbytchik (narkotikov)

E: traffickingF: traficS: tr ficoR: (nezakonnyj) oborot; nezakonnaya torgowlya

E: trafficking ringF: réseau de trafiquants

S: red de traficantesR: setj nezakonnogo oborota

E: trafficking routesF: circuits de contrebande; filières du traficS: rutas del tr fico; rutas del contrabandoR: kontrabandnye puti; marshruty/puti/kanaly nezakonnogo oborota

E: Training Course on Substance AbuseF: Cours de formation sur l'abus des droguesS: Curso de capacitación sobre el uso indebido de drogasR: uchebnye kursy po voprosam zloupotrebleniya psijotropnymiveshchestvami

E: tranquillizerF: tranquillisant S: tranquilizanteR: trankvilizator; antifobicheskoe sedativnoe (uspokaivayushchee)sredstvoL: [strictly speaking, refers to anxiolytic sedatives which have nohypnotic, antipsychotic or antidepressant action]

E: transit countryF: pays de transit; plaque tournanteS: país de tr nsitoR: strana tranzita

E: transit StateF: Etat de transitS: Estado de tr nsitoR: gosudarstvo tranzitaL: [under art 1 of 1988 Convention, a State through which illicitnarcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, etc. are being moved and whichis neither the place of origin nor the place of ultimate destination]

E: transit traffickingF: trafic de transitS: tr fico de tr nsitoR: tranzitnyj oborot

E: trans-shipment pointF: point de transbordementS: punto de transbordoR: perevalochnyj punkt

E: Travelling Seminar on Guidelines for Improving the Prescription,Delivery and Utilization of Psychoactive DrugsF: Cycle d'études itinérant sur les directives … suivre pour améliorerla prescription, la délivrance et l'utilisation des droguespsychoactivesS: Viaje de estudio sobre directrices para mejorar la prescripción,entrega y utilización de drogas sicoactivasR: mobiljnyj seminar po vyrabotke rukovodyashchix principovusovershenstvovaniya procedur medicinskogo naznacheniya, otpuska iupotrebleniya psixoaktivnyx sredstv

E: treatmentF: traitement

S: tratamientoR: lechenie; terapiya

E: treatment centreF: centre de traitementS: centro de tratamientoR: lechebnyj centr

E: trimethoxyamphetamine; TMAF: triméthoxyamphétamine; TMAS: trimetoxiamfetamina; TMAR: trimetoksiamfetaminL: [a ring-substituted amphetamine derivative; scheduled in 1986]

E: tripF: voyage; "trip"S: "viaje"R: gallyucinirovanie pod vliyaniem narkotika; (zharg.) <">taska<">L: [hallucinogenic experience, usually involves heightenedconcentration and perceptiveness and a temporary loss of attention orconcern with other things]

E: trujillo cocaF: coca de TrujilloS: coca de TrujilloR: koka <">truxiljo<"> (vid rasteniya koka, vyrashchivaemyj v Kolumbii)L: [variety of Erythroxylum novogranatense]

E: Trust Fund for the International Conference on Drug Abuse andIllicit TraffickingF: Fonds d'affectation spéciale pour la Conférence internationale surl'abus et le trafic illicite des droguesS: Fondo Fiduciario para la Conferencia Internacional sobre el Usoindebido y el Tr fico Ilícito de DroguasR: Celevoj fond dlya Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii po borjbe sozloupotrebleniem narkoticheskimi sredstvami i ix nezakonnym oborotomL: [UN Budget 1990/91, table 20.1]

E: tryptamineF: tryptamineS: triptaminaR: triptaminL: [nonhallucinogenic chemical from which DMT, bufotenin and psilocybincan be derived]

E: ultraviolet spectrophotometryF: spectrophotométrie dans l'ultravioletS: espectrofotometría ultravioletaR: uljtrafioletovaya spektrofotometriyaL: [drug identification technique relying on ultraviolet absorptionspectra but not specific enough to identify single drugs conclusively]

E: undercover agentF: agent infiltré *; agent d'infiltration *S: agente secreto; agente infiltradoR: tajnyj agentL: [see also "informer"]L: [* agent de police en civil participant … des opérations spéciales

(lutte anti-drogues, anti-espionnage)]

E: undercover techniquesF: techniques d'infiltration; techniques policières secrètesS: técnicas de infiltraciónR: metody tajnoj agenturyL: [law enforcement officers pose as drug buyers, dealers, smugglers,etc. in order to investigate and ultimately stop drug trafficking]

E: UNFDACL: [see: United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control]

E: United Nations Conference for the Adoption of a Convention againstIllicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic SubstancesF: Conférence des Nations Unies pour l'adoption d'une convention contrele trafic illicite des stupéfiants et des substances psychotropesS: Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas para la aprobación de unaconvención contra el tr fico ilícito de estupefacientes y sustanciassicotrópicasR: Konferenciya Organizacii Ob"edinennyx Nacij dlya prinyatiyakonvencii o borjbe protiv nezakonnogo oborota narkoticheskix sredstv ipsixotropnyx veshchestvL: [Vienna Nov.- Dec. 1988; final document: E/CONF.82/15]

E: United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatmentof OffendersF: Congrès des Nations Unies pour la prévention du crime et letraitement des délinquantsS: Congreso de las Naciones Unidas sobre Prevención del Delito yTratamiento del DelincuenteR: Kongress Organizacii Ob"edinennyx Nacij po preduprezhdeniyuprestupnosti i obrashcheniyu s pravonarushitelyami

E: United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugsand Psychotropic SubstancesF: Convention des Nations Unies contre le trafic illicite destupéfiants et de substances psychotropesS: Convención de las Naciones Unidas contra el tr fico ilícito deestupefacientes y sustancias sicotrópicasR: Konvenciya Organizacii Ob"edinennyx Nacij o borjbe protivnezakonnogo oborota narkoticheskix sredstv i psixotropnyx veshchestvL: [Vienna 1988; text in: E/CONF.82/15]

E: United Nations Decade against Drug AbuseF: Décennie des Nations Unies contre l'abus des droguesS: Decenio de las Naciones Unidas contra el Uso Indebido de DrogasR: Desyatiletie Organizacii Ob"edinennyx Nacij po borjbe sozloupotrebleniem narkotikamiL: [A/S-17/AC.1/L.2, para 97]

E: United Nations Drug Law Enforcement Training WorkshopF: Séminaire des Nations Unies de formation … la répression en matièrede droguesS: Seminario de las Naciones Unidas de capacitación de agentesencargados de la represión del uso indebido de drogasR: Praktikum Organizacii Ob"edinennyx Nacij po podgotovke sotrudnikovpravooxraniteljnyx organov po borjbe s narkotikami

E: United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control; UNFDACF: Fonds des Nations Unies pour la lutte contre l'abus des drogues;FNULADS: Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Fiscalización del Uso Indebidode Drogas; FNUFUIDR: Fond Organizacii Ob"edinennyx Nacij dlya borjby so zloupotrebleniemnarkoticheskimi sredstvami; YUNUDAK

E: United Nations International Drug Control Programme; UNDCPF: Programme des Nations Unies pour le contrôle international desdrogues; PNUCIDS: Programa de las Naciones Unidas para la Fiscalización Internacionalde Drogas; PNUFIDR: Mezhdunarodnaya programma Organizacii Ob"edinennyx Nacij pokontrolyu nad narkoticheskimi sredstvamiL: [A/RES/45/179, op para 3; SFTR/PN/1991/5]

E: United Nations Regional Drug Law Enforcement SeminarF: Séminaire régional des Nations Unies sur la répression en matière dedroguesS: Seminario regional de las Naciones Unidas de formación en larepresión del uso indebido de drogasR: Regionaljnyj seminar Organizacii Ob"edinennyx Nacij po podgotovkesotrudnikov pravooxraniteljnyx organov po borjbe s narkotikami

E: United Nations Sub-regional Drug Law Enforcement Training SeminarF: Séminaire sous-régional de formation … la répression en matière dedrogues (Nations Unies)S: Seminario subregional de las Naciones Unidas de formación en larepresión del uso indebido de drogasR: Subregionaljnyj seminar Organizacii Ob"edinennyx Nacij po podgotovkesotrudnikov pravooxraniteljnyx organov po borjbe s narkotikami

E: unlanced poppy strawF: paille de pavot non inciséeS: paja de adormidera no incisonadaR: neizmeljchennaya makovaya solomka

E: unregistered addictF: toxicomane non immatriculé; narcomane non immatriculéS: toxicómano no inscritoR: nezaregistrirovannyj narkoman

E: unwanted effectL: [see: adverse effect ]

E: "upper"L: [see: stimulant]

E: ValiumF: valiumS: ValiumR: valiumL: [trade name for benzodiazepine]

E: vialF: ampoule; violeS: ampolla; vial

R: probirka; puzyrek; ampula; flakon

E: Vitali-Morin testF: test de Vitali-MorinS: ensayo de Vitali-MorinR: proba Vitali-MorenaL: [colour test used as a presumptive test to determine the presence ofdiazepam and other benzodiazepine derivatives]

E: volatile solventF: solvant volatilS: solvente vol tilR: letuchij rastvoritelj

E: warrant of seizureF: mandat de saisie S: mandamiento de decomisoR: prikaz o nalozhenii aresta; prikaz o konfiskaciiL: [of property to ensure its availability when and if forfeiture isdecided by court]

E: WHO Expert Committee on Drug DependenceL: [see: Expert Committee on Drug Dependence ]

E: wholesalerF: grossisteS: mayoristaR: optovyj torgovec

E: withdrawalF: sevrageS: carenciaR: otkaz; otvykanie (ot upotrebleniya narkotikov); abstinenciya;otmena; otnyatie; lishenieL: [experience of deprivation (from the point of view of the addict) -or the act of depriving an addict (from the point of view of treatment)- of the drug to which a user is addicted]

E: withdrawal syndromeF: syndrome d'abstinence *; crise de sevrage; état de manqueS: síndrome de carenciaR: sindrom otmeny (lisheniya/vozderzhaniya/abstinencii); (razg.) lomkaL: [a cluster of characteristic reactions and behaviours, which ensueupon abrupt deprivation of a drug upon which the body has physicaldependence]L: [* autres synonymes (moins fréquents): Syndrome de sevrage, Syndromede manque, Syndrome de privation]

E: Workshop on the Utilization of Community Resources for thePrevention and Reduction of Drug AbuseF: Journées d'étude sur l'utilisation des ressources coomunautairespour la prévention et la réduction de l'abus des droguesS: reunión de trabajo sobre la utilización de los recursos de lacomunidad para prevenir y reducir el uso indebido de drogasR: Seminar po ispoljzovaniyu resursov obshchin dlya predotvrashcheniyai sokrashcheniya zloupotrebleniya narkotikami

E: World Ministerial Summit to reduce Demand for Drugs and to Combat

the Cocaine ThreatF: Sommet ministériel mondial en vue de réduire la demande de drogueset de lutter contre la menace de la cocaïneS: Cumbre ministerial mundial para reducir la demanda de drogas ycombatir la amenaza de la cocaínaR: Vsemirnoe soveshchanie ministrov po sokrashcheniyu sprosa nanarkotiki i borjbe s kokainovoj ugrozojL: [A/S-17/3, para 17; 9-11 april 1990, London]

E: X ray diffraction; XRDF: diffraction des rayons XS: difracción de rayos XR: difrakciya rentgenovskix luchejL: [lab technique used to detect morphine]

E: Zimmermann testF: test de ZimmermannS: ensayo de ZimmermannR: proba CimmermanaL: [colour test used as a presumptive test to determine the presence ofdiazepam and other benzodiazepine derivatives]