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XGTagger, a generic interface dealing with XML contents. Xavier Tannier, Jean-Jacques Girardot, Mihaela Mathieu Ecole des Mines de Saint-Etienne. September 19 th , 2005. 1. 2. 3. 4. Gone with the wind Margaret Mitchell . 1. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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XGTagger, a generic interface
dealing with XML contents.
September 19th, 2005
Xavier Tannier, Jean-Jacques Girardot,
Mihaela Mathieu
Ecole des Mines de Saint-Etienne
Initial XML document
Final XML document
Input (text only)
Output(text only)
System S(black box)
<book> <title>Gone with the wind</title> <author>Margaret Mitchell</author></book>
1.
1.
Gone with the wind . Margaret Mitchell
2.
2.
System S(POS tagger)
3.
3. Gone VPP with IN the DT wind NN . Margaret NN Mitchell NN
4.
4.
XGTagger
Initial XML document
Final XML document
Input (text only)
Output(text only)
System S(black box)
<book> <title>Gone with the wind</title> <author>Margaret Mitchell</author></book>
Gone VPP with IN the DT wind NN . Margaret NN Mitchell NN
5.
<book> <title> <w pos=“VPP”>Gone</w> <w pos=“IN”>with</w> <w pos=“DT”>the</w> <w pos=“NN”>wind</w> </title> <author> <w pos=“PN”>Margaret</w> <w pos=“PN”>Mitchell</w> </author> </book>
5.
XGTagger
4.
1.
- "hard" tags : break the linearity of the text. ex: titles, chapters, paragraphs
- "soft" tags : identify significant parts of text, but remain "transparent" when reading it.
ex: bold, italics, underlined
- "jump" tags : particular elements, as margin notes, citations, glosses.
<tag>text A</tag><tag>text B</tag>
text A <bold>text B</bold> text C
text A<note>text B</note> text C
Tag classification [Colazzo et al, 2001]
<par> United States <bold>elections</bold> are admisnistered at the state and local level</par>
Soft tags, reading contexts and XGTagger
United States elections are admisnistered at the state and local level
<paragraph> The 2004 United States<footnote>See an article p.163 about the United States of America.</footnote> elections caused less controversy than in 2000.</paragraph>
Jump tags, reading contexts and XGTagger
The 2004 United States elections caused less controversy than in 2000.See an article p.163 about the United States of America.
<paragraph>…………………………..<footnote>………………………………………………………………….</footnote>……………………………………………………………………</paragraph>
<book> <title>Advances in Information Retrieval </title></book>
1.
Advances in Information Retrieval
2.
System S(parser)3.
Advances NNSin IN Information///Retrieval NP
4. <book> <title> <w id=“1” pos=“NNS”>Advances</w> <w id=“2” pos=“IN”>in</w> <w id=“3” pos=“NP”>Information</w> <w id=“3” pos=“NP”>Retrieval</w> </title> </book>
5.
Example : Phrases
<element> I had a conversation with my brother</element>
1.
I had a conversation with my brother
2.
System S(translator)3.
I had a conversation/entretien/Gesprächwith my Brother/frère/Bruder
4. <element> <w>I</w> <w>had</w> <w>a</w> <w french=“entretien” german=“Gescpräch”>conversation </w> <w>with</w> <w>my</w> <w french=“frère” german=“Bruder”> brother</w> </element>
5.
Example : Translation