You can’t park here!

8

Notes _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

can / (be) allowed to - しても良い

can’t / (be) not allowed to - してはいけない

have to / must - するべきである / しなければならない

don’t have to - しなくても良い

must not (mustn’t) - してはいけない

Lesson 8 Vocabulary - Part A

another - 他の

(a) driver’s license - 運転免許証

(to) wear -

着る、履く、かぶる、かける

sunglasses - サングラス

(an) elementary school - 小学校

(to) drive - 運転する

(the) classifieds - 求人広告

(a) delivery person - 配達人

(a) store clerk - 店員

(a) waitress - ウェイトレス

(a) kids camp counselor -

キャンプの指導員

(a) motorcycle - バイク

Ex. 1 - 2b

(a) break - 休憩

good at (sports) -（スポーツ)が得意

yes and no - 何とも言えない

coworkers - 同僚

(to) stand (all day) -

（１日中）立っている

long nails - 長い爪

(to) color your hair - 髪を染める

by - までに

whenever - いつでも

(to) help your parents - 両親を手伝う

housework - 家事

Ex. 3 - 4

You can’t park here! │ 060

1－5 の文に続く内容としてふさわしいものをそれぞれの a)－c) から見つけましょう。

1. When you go to another country, you must / have to a) have a credit card. b) have a passport. c) have a driver’s license.

2. In Japan, you mustn’t a) wear sunglasses inside the house. b) wear shoes inside the house. c) wear a hat inside the house.

3. In Japan, students don’t have to a) go to high school. b) go to junior high school. c) go to elementary school.

4. In California, you can / are allowed to a) drive when you are 21 years old. b) drive when you are 18 years old. c) drive when you are 16 years old.

5. In Los Angeles, you can’t / are not allowed to a) smoke in your home. b) smoke in a restaurant. c) smoke in your car.

1.

Lesson 8 061 │

A Waitress

work late at night - √ take a 30-minute break - √

color her hair - X

A Convenience Store Clerk

stand all day - √ work in the morning or evening - √

take a long break - X

A Kids Camp Counselor

be good at sports - √ work with kids - √ wear a uniform - X

A Pizza Delivery Person

have a car or motorcycle license - √ wear a uniform - √

wear a tie - X

Ads for part-time jobs

はじめに下の４つの仕事内容を読みます。次に、次ページの下線部分を埋めて文

を完成させましょう。√ = can, is allowed to, has to, must X = can’t, isn’t allowed to, doesn’t have to, mustn’t

2a.

You can’t park here! │ 062

1. What must a pizza delivery person have? He must have a car or motorcycle license.

2. What does a waitress have to do? S____ h____ t__ w______ l______ a__ n________. 3. What does a convenience store clerk have to do? H__ h______ t__ s________ a____ d____. 4. What must a camp counselor be good at? S____ m______ b__ g______ a__ s__________. 5. What does a pizza delivery person have to wear? He ______ to ________ a ____________. 6. What is a waitress allowed to do? ____ is __________ to ______ a ____- minute __________. 7. When can a convenience store clerk work? He ______ work ____ the ___________ or ____________. 8. Who does a camp counselor have to work with? ______ has ____ work ________ kids. 9. What doesn't a pizza delivery person have to wear? ____ _________ ________ ____ ________ __ ______. 10. What mustn’t a waitress do? ______ ___________ __________ ______ ________. 11. What isn’t a convenience store clerk allowed to do? ________________________________________________. 12. What doesn’t a camp counselor have to wear? ________________________________________________.

2b.

Lesson 8 063 │

3.

Memorization and

Conversation Practice

会話を暗記しましょう。ペアになって、それぞれ会話の登場人物になったつもり

で会話してみましょう。役割を交代して、できるだけアイコンタクトしながら練

習しましょう。

Conversation:

1. What are they talking about?

2. What does Tommy have to do?

3. How long can he take a break? 4. What isn’t he allowed to do? 5. Does Kanako like hamburgers? Kanako Tommy Kanako Tommy Kanako Tommy Kanako Tommy Kanako

- Do you like working at Burger World? - Yes and no. I like my coworkers but the job is hard. - Really? Why? - Well, we have to stand all day and smile all the time. - Can you take a break? - Yes, but only for 15 minutes. - But you can eat hamburgers and French fries for free. - No, we can’t. We’re not allowed to eat anything. - That’s too bad.

You can’t park here! │ 064

ペアになってパートナーに聞いてみましょう。

1. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? _________________________________

Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. 2. Can you have long nails? _________________________________

Yes, we can. / No, we can’t. 3. Are you allowed to color your hair? __________________________________

Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. 4. How often do you have to clean your school?

We have to clean the school __________________________.

every week / once or twice a month / before vacation 5. How often do you have to stay after school?

I have to stay after school ____________________________.

every day / once a week / sometimes 6. What time do you have to go to bed?

I have to go to bed _________________________________.

by 11:00 p.m. / between 11:00 and 12:00 / by whenever 7. How often do you have to help your parents with housework?

I have to help my parents with housework _______________.

every day / once a week / once a year

4.

Interview and Discussion

あなたのクラスのALTに質問

してみましょう。グループに

なって、ALTの母国の高校

についてどんなことを質問す

るか、 “Can you... / Are you

allowed to... / Do you have

to... / What time do you

have to...” のフレーズを

使って考えてみましょう。各グ

ループの代表がALTに質問

し、他の生徒は、ALTの答え

を注意して聞き、書き取って

みましょう。日本と海外の高

校には、どんな違い、または

類似点がありましたか？グ

ループで話し合ってみましょ

う。

Lesson 8 065 │

Lesson 8 Vocabulary - Part B

apartment for rent - 空き室有り

modern - 近代的な

tenants - テナント、借り主、住居者

(the) rent - 家賃、賃貸料

on the (first) of each month - 毎月（１日）に

(to) use the swimming pool - スイミングプールを使う

without adult supervision - 大人の目の届かないところで

(a) clothesline - 洗濯用物干し

(to) help with the trash area - ゴミ捨て場の管理を手伝う

musical instruments - 楽器

between (9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.) only -（午前９時から午後５時）の間のみ

(the) roof garden - 屋上庭園

(to) make noise -うるさくする、音を立てる

loud (music) -うるさい、音量が大きい（音楽）

only in the daytime - 日中、昼間のみ

(to) park - 駐車する

(the) parking garage - ガレージ

visitors - 来客

(the) manager - 管理人

I like this area - 私はこの地域が好きです（私はこの辺が好きです）

moreover - さらに、その上

however - しかしながら

therefore - したがって、それゆえ

(to) pay in cash - 現金で支払う

smoking is bad for everyone’s health - 喫煙は皆の健康に有害である

public areas - 公共の場

(to) keep the building clean - 建物をきれいに保つ

Ex. 5a - 5b

Ex. 6a - 7

Apartment Hunting │ 066

a Spanish-style apartment building

a colorful apartment building

Where do you want to live?

apartment

for

rent

5a.

a classic apartment building

a modern apartment building I want to live in ...

Lesson 8 067 │

アメリカによくあるアパートの規則の例が1－12で述べられています。それぞれを

読んで内容を把握し、次ページの質問文を完成させましょう。終わったらペアを

組んで確認します。

5b.

Tenants can use the swimming pool from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.

Tenants must pay the rent on the first of the month.

Tenants cannot have a clothesline on the balcony.

Pets are not allowed.

1.

Children are not allowed to use the

swimming pool without adult supervision.

3.

5.

8.

Tenants have to help with the trash area.

4.

6.

Smoking is not allowed in the

building.

Tenants can play musical instruments between 9:00 a.m.

and 5:00 p.m. only.

7.

2.

1 2 3 4

Apartment Hunting │ 068

Tenants can use the roof garden in the daytime only.

9.

Tenants cannot have parties at night (or make noise; loud music / TV / radio, loud conversations, etc.)

Only tenants can use the tennis courts

and only in the daytime.

10.

11.

Only tenants are allowed to park in the parking garage. Visitors must park outside. 12.

9. When ____________________________________? They can use it in the daytime only.

10. Can ________________________________? No, they can’t.

11. Who _____________________________ and when? Only tenants can use the tennis courts and only in the daytime.

12. Who is ____________________ in the parking garage? Only tenants are allowed to park there. Visitors must park outside.

5. Do tenants _____ ___ _____ with the trash area? Yes, they do.

6. Is smoking ________ ___ ____ ___________? No, it isn’t.

7. When ____ tenants _____ _________ ______________? They can play them between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. only.

8. Are _____ _________? No, they aren’t.

1. When must tenants pay the rent? They must pay it on the first of the month.

2. When c___ tenants u___ the s_____________? They can use it from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.

3. Are children a_______ t__ u____ the s_____________? Yes, but not without adult supervision.

4. C___ tenants h_____ a c__________ on the balcony? No, they can’t.

Lesson 8 069 │

次の６つの英文を見ましょう。 6a.

1. I like the apartment I like the area.

I like the apartment. I like the area.

and

Moreover,

(casual)

(formal)

2. I like the apartment I don’t like the area.

I like the apartment. I don’t like the area.

but

However,

(casual)

(formal)

3. I don’t like the area I don’t want to live there.

I don’t like the area. I don’t want to live there.

so

Therefore,

(casual)

(formal)

以下の文章を “Moreover” / “However” / “Therefore” を使って、カジュアルな

文章からよりフォーマルな文章に変えてみましょう。ピリオドとコンマに注意し、

この３つの単語が大文字で始まっていることを確認します。

6b.

1. Tenants must pay the rent on the first of the month and they must pay it in cash.

2. Children can use the pool but they can’t use it without adult supervision.

3. Smoking is bad for everyone’s health so tenants are not allowed to smoke in public areas.

4. Tenants must keep the building clean and they must help with the trash area.

5. Tenants can take visitors to the roof garden but no one is allowed to go up there at night.

6. The parking garage is for tenants only so visitors must park outside.

7. アパートの管理人になったつもりで、そのアパートのルールを決めましょう。1－12 の写真

をもう一度見て、そのルールを変更するか、そのままにするかを決めます。例えば、写真

#2 を見て、“Tenants can use the swimming pool anytime.” のように、ルールを変更す

ることができます。あなたの決めたルールを全て別の紙に書きます。可能な限り、

“Moreover” / “However” / “Therefore” を使います（全ての文にそれらを使う必要はあ

りません）。終わったらペアを組んで、前ページの質問を使って対話します。役割

(the manager / a tenant) を決め、質問の順番はランダムにしましょう。

Apartment Hunting │ 070