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Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-1 chapte chapte r r 1 1 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse Barbeau Canadore College

Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

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Page 1: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Your Great AdventureExploring Your OptionsExploring Your Options

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-1

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Prepared byRon Knowles

Algonquin College& Jennifer Rouse Barbeau

Canadore College

Page 2: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Your Adventure begins. . .

Chances are you will:Own your own business, orWork for a smaller firm.

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-2

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All smallAll smallbusinessesbusinessesneed a planneed a plan

Page 3: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Chapter OverviewChapter 1 will:

Define entrepreneurshipIntroduce the basic building blocks of a

business planHelp you discover your entrepreneurial

bentHelp you explore your career options

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-3

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Page 4: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Learning OpportunitiesIdentify the role, skills, and characteristics

of successful Canadian entrepreneurs.Discover why you might want to become

an entrepreneur.Identify your entrepreneurial quotient.Understand what it takes to be an

entrepreneur and intrapreneur.Understand the meaning of the terms

micro and small business.

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-4

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Page 5: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Learning OpportunitiesUse mind maps to help you decide on the

life you want.Discover what success means to you.Understand the rationale for a business

plan and list the main components.Improve your research & info-gathering

skills.

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-5

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Page 6: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

CANADA = Entrepreneurial Hot Bed!

• Canada has twice the percentage of self-employed people as the U.S.!

• Most of our self-employed (60%) have a post-secondary education

• About 1/3 are serial entrepreneurs: they own or have owned more than one

business

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-6

Page 7: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

CANADA = Entrepreneurial Hot Bed!

• 40% of Canadians think being your own boss is the most rewarding career decision

• 80% of all entrepreneurs say that starting a business was their best career decision

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-7

Page 8: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Small Business: The Numbers • 2.6 million Canadians are self-

employed• 35% female vs. 65% male

• 98% of employer businesses have fewer than 100 employees

• 57% of employer businesses are micro businesses:

• 1 to 4 employees

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-8

Page 9: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Small Business: The Numbers • About 75% of small business

employees work in the service sector

• Almost 1/2 of our labour force work for small enterprises

• Small business accounts for about 25% of our Gross Domestic Product (a key measure of economic production)

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-9

Page 10: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Small Business Entrepreneurs Are...

• Fuel for private enterpriseVisionary self-startersPassionate, Opportunistic &

Persistent

• Agents of change:Doers who see a market need

& satisfy that need by translating it into a successful business

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-10

Page 11: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

The Down Side• 55% of small business owners work 50+ hrs

per week• Only half took 1 week vacation in 3 years• 90% say running a business is stressful

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-11

But. . . But. . . Those who own their Those who own their own businesses reportown businesses reporthighest life satisfaction.highest life satisfaction.

Page 12: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Successful Entrepreneurs Are…

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-12

PassionateOpportunisticPersistentVisionariesGoal-orientedIndependent thinkersIdea generatorsPeople-orientedSharingDoersModerate risk-takers

. . . Are you?. . . Are you?

Page 13: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Entrepreneurial Thinking Table¹

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...Which kind of thinker are you?...Which kind of thinker are you?

Typical Employee Thinking Master Entrepreneur® Thinking

I need to. . . I want to. . .

Thank God it’s Friday! It’s Friday already?

Why? Why not?

I stay in my comfort zone. . . I expand my comfort zone

I need money to make money I create money with no money

¹ Source: www.MasterEntrepreneur.com, Copyright © 2006, 2009 Chris Castillo.

Page 14: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Rev Up

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Action Step 1:Organize your personal & business ideas in a 24/7 Adventure Notebook

Action Step 2:Find out why you want to be an entrepreneur

Action Step 3:Assess your interests & abilities

Page 15: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

• Start a business that does social good• Agents of social change

doers with innovative solutions to society’s most pressing social challenges

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-15

The Social Entrepreneur

Page 16: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Enter the Intrapreneur• Down the road…

You may find yourself working for a large company or (better still) owning your own large company

• Both require that you foster entrepreneurship

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-16

Page 17: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Enter the IntrapreneurMaking change in a large company iscalled intrapreneurship.

Intrapreneurs stimulate, empower,and reward employees to beentrepreneurial, and:

– Find opportunities– Take risks– Brainstorm for new ideas– Set goals– Take ownership

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-17

Page 18: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Inc. Yourself

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-18

What does success means to you? What does success means to you?

Think of yourself as a product you want to create.

Create your own mind map—one that depicts the life you want.

Discover what success means to you.

Complete Action Step 5Complete Action Step 5

Page 19: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Idea Generator: Mind MappingMind Mapping

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Mind map: Mind map: an idea-generating sketch

circled words connected by lines to form units

doodling to generate ideas.

Page 20: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Idea Generator: Mind MappingMind Mapping

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-20

Create your mind map:Create your mind map:1. Write your goals in the centre of a page.

2. Circle key words.

3. Use lines to connect themes.

4. Create a spider web of opportunity!

Page 21: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

What is Small Business?

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-21

An independently owned & operated firm, not dominant in its field

Any venture with spiritAny business you want to startAny idea you want to bring to the

marketplaceEmployer of 1 to 20 employees • Like 85% of businesses in Canada

Page 22: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Your Chances of SuccessSome small businesses failSlightly more than 80% of small businesses

survive their first year On average, a company will be in business

about 6 years Only about 30% make it for 10 yearsA business plan & research helps you beat

the odds

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-22

Page 23: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

What is What is a Business Plan?a Business Plan?

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-23

A written summary of:• Business goals• Resources needed• Plan to organize resources to meet personal

& business objectives.A blueprint or road-map for operating

your business start-up & measuring progress.

Page 24: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

A Business Plan:A Business Plan:Why Bother?

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-24

A business plan is important because it:• Lays out goals • Provides an organizing tool • Acts as a financial guide • Helps obtain advice • Helps secure investment.

Page 25: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Broad Components of the Business Planthe Business PlanCover Sheet

Table of Contents

Executive Summary or Statement of Purpose

Description of the Business: The product or service The market and the target customer The competition Marketing strategy Location Management and form of ownership Personnel

Financial Section: Projected cash flow (monthly, first year) Projected income statement Projected balance sheet

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-25

Page 26: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Conducting Research

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-26

Market ResearchCollection and analysis of data pertinent to anexisting or potential market

Three Main Research Approaches

1.1. Primary ResearchPrimary Research

2.2. New-Eyes ResearchNew-Eyes Research

3.3. Secondary ResearchSecondary Research

Page 27: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-27

1.1. Primary ResearchPrimary ResearchInvolves interacting with the world through interviews, observation, etc. (Action Step 6)

2. “New-Eyes” Research2. “New-Eyes” ResearchInvolves the use of intuition and observation to learn things about the marketplace (Action Step 7)

3.3. Secondary ResearchSecondary ResearchInvolves referring to someone else’s primaryresearch (Action Step 8)

3 Research Approaches

Page 28: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Business Plan Business Plan Building BlockChapter 1 helps you inspire confidence in money lenders by identifying:

Where you are nowWhere you are now• Strengths & weaknesses• Entrepreneurial aptitudes & skills

Where you are goingWhere you are going• Goals, passion & commitment

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-28

Page 29: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Checklist for Your Business PlanYour Business Plan

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-29

Are you organized? Do you have a central deposit for all your ideas?

Do you have what it takes to be an entrepreneur?

Have you assessed your interests, abilities, and weaknesses as they relate to owning a business?

Have you assessed your past accomplishments and shortcomings?

Do you have a list and a plan of new skills you will have to work on?

Page 30: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Checklist for Your Business PlanYour Business Plan

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-30

Is your family or those you live with “on board”?

Are you prepared to take the time to do the research to write a business plan?

Have you interviewed entrepreneurs to see what it is really like to be in business for yourself?

Do you have any business ideas which you are passionate about?

Page 31: Your Great Adventure Exploring Your Options Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd.1-1 chapter 11 Prepared by Ron Knowles Algonquin College & Jennifer Rouse

Garrison Guitars, Part I Chris Griffiths has POP: he’s passionate,opportunity-seeking and persistent.

Answer the Chapter 1 case study questions to learn: That mind mapping can help you get new ideas

The entrepreneurial skills & personality traits that helped Chris Garrison launch his successful invention

How Chris overcame major roadblocks

How Chris used primary and “new eyes” research

How a business plan helped Chris launch his successful business.

Copyright © 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 1-31

CaseStudy