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7/29/2019 You're Going Where?! Travel & elective in the Czech Republic - Ed Fitzgerald
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68 Gazette
An impenetrable language,
very cold weather and a cui-sine largely based arounddumplings. As the train rat-
tled north towards the airport I satback in my seat and asked myself, notfor the first time, why on earth I had
ended up choosing winter in the CzechRepublic for my elective. Perhaps it
was a subconscious rebellion againstthe quarter of my year that thought
Australia would be an "adventure", as
only another westernised countryspeaking the same language can be.Or perhaps it was a rejection of the
sun-seeking brigade planning tospend eight weeks revising their tan-
lines on a beach in the Caribbean.Either way, these options had come tolook infinitely more attractive over the
past month as, day by day, I checkedthe weather for my destination and
found that once again it was a scorch-ing -16C. Sun-tan lotion would not berequired where I was heading.
With the medical-world as my oysterfor an elective destination, Liberec
(pronounced Lee-ver-ess) in the CzechRepublic had caught my attention for
two reasons. Firstly, students who'dbeen there before recounted bravetales of daring-do in the operating
theatres, with ample opportunities toperform a variety of surgical proce-dures themselves. This sounded like a
great opportunity to hone my practicalskills. Secondly, I'd always wanted to
explore Eastern Europe. Perhaps I'dread too many Ian Fleming spy nov-
els, but I'd always longed to venture
behind the former Iron Curtain.Liberec seemed like an ideal basefrom which to drink vodka-Martini
whilst recruiting beautiful doubleagents for MI6. Hmm...
My travel to Prague was uneventful,other than my travelling companion
loosing her passport and the flightbeing cancelled due to 1 mm of snowat Heathrow. Miss Moneypenny effi-
ciently re-booked. When I finallydeparted a week later, the in-flightentertainment was provided by a
group of skinheads on their way to astag-weekend and some "easty-beasty"
action. Their most memorable com-ment was actually very amusing,
though sadly they didn't even realise.An attractive blonde in the aisle oppo-
site was being lewdly chatted up afterdisclosing she was a masseur. Theirresponse to her description of a full
body massage: "Gluteus maximus -wasn't he in Gladiator?" Perfect. Sadly
their elaborate floorshow ended pre-maturely when the cabin staff indicat-ed they would have to start flapping
hard if they wanted to remain air-borne. Thankfully the flight continuedand I skilfully evaded the searchlights
and flak over Dresden to pilot us insmoothly at Ruzyne airport in the
You're Going
Where?!You're Going
Where?!Travel & elective in the Czech Republic
Edward Fitzgerald
7/29/2019 You're Going Where?! Travel & elective in the Czech Republic - Ed Fitzgerald
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69Gazette
Czech capital, a very modern and
sophisticated affair that made many ofour own look distinctly impoverished.
Prague
Kafka described Prague as "the cutemother with her clutches who neverlets you go". I have my doubts about
"cute" being an acceptable word todescribe ones mother, metaphorical ornot. However, I do share the senti-
ment. The centre of the city remains ashining gem of largely untouched
architectural beauty, from cubism tocommunism, renaissance to revival-ism. I reflected that this probably had
much to do with the 170 litres of lagerper person per year rendering the
population unable to touch anything.This figure is a genuine fact and doesnot exclude children and tee-totalers.
Impressive stuff.
Star M_sto is the beautiful old-town
district, with a history lesson at everyturn. Dark cobbled roads take you off
the tourist routes and amongst narrowstreets that once housed the medievalmerchants who brought the city its'
fortunes. Karluv Most, the famousCharles Bridge, links Star M_sto
with Hrad_any district. Here, on a
hillside overlooking the spires below isthe splendour of Prague Castle and St.
Vitus' Cathedral.
The main shopping district is now
much the same as any other Europeancity, with Marks & Spencer jostling forspace between Next and Nike.
Everywhere I went it seemed thatanother film crew were using the pic-
turesque streets as a movie backdrop.This proved particularly unnerving
when I happened across a pseudo-
Reichstag building draped in swastikabanners and surrounded byWehrmacht troops. I was worried I
may have happened across a meetingof the Young Conservatives, but
thankfully a gun-totting actor put meat ease.
Everywhere I went it was also un-nerving to have dubious locals asking
to exchange currency. Luckily I waswise to the local scams. This latesttrick involved a criminal offering to
swap your pounds or dollars for Czechkoruna at a special rate. Regardless of
whether you accepted this offer, you
would then be approached by policeasking to see your passport andmoney. Only these wouldn't be police
and they'd "confiscate" your moneyand papers, never to be seen again.
Future visitors beware.
Walking through the scenic squares of
Prague over the weekend was surreal-ly reminiscent of Cornmarket Street,in that all the trinket shops were sell-
ing "Beckham 7" t-shirts and we were
totally surrounded by English and
American voices. It was clear to seethe popularity of the city with touristseven in the off-season. The English
were easy to pick out, with the chapsall wearing cord trousers and the
ladies bottom's blocking out the after-noon sun. The English stag-night par-ties were even easier to pick out, with
several gangs wandering arounddrunk in kilts and "Dave's not gettingmarried in the morning" t-shirts. It
made me proud to be British.
By the end of the weekend it was time
to move on. My MI6 cover was clearlyblown: all the touts and beggars were
addressing me in English. Did I reallylook like such a tourist?
Into the Sudetenland
I caught the coach to Liberec, a two-hour journey north of Prague. Be ittram, coach or train, the clean and
punctual public transport made meweep at the inadequacies of our ownservices. We headed north quickly,
with the snow becoming deeper andthe country side more rural. As
Liberec approached it appeared to bethe stereotypical image of an EasternEuropean industrial town. Yellow
smoke drifted upwards from tall redand white chimneys, with low smoghanging over the area. As I struggled
up the hill into town my view slowly
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70 Gazette
changed. Snow laden clouds gave wayto winter sunshine and the
Communist buildings gave way togranite-sett roads with grand neo-ren-aissance houses and bustling shop-
ping streets. Liberec now looked a lotmore welcoming.
The town itself lies at the eastern end
of north Bohemia, at the junction ofthe German and Polish borders withthe Czech Republic. It occupies a dra-
matic position in the Nisa Valleybetween the Jizera Mountains to thenorth and the Je_t_d peak to the
south. First mentioned in 1352, thetown has an interesting history.During the 18th century it developed a
major textile industry and thisbrought the wealth of merchant build-
ings that still shape Liberec today. Atthat point the town ranked as one of
the most important in the Austro-Hungarian region but by the early1900's the town was in decline again,
badly affected by war. During this era
it was known by the German nameReichenberg, which it remained until
1945. The inhabitants were mainlySudeten Germans and KonradHenlein, leader of the Sudeten-
German Party, oversaw Liberec'sannex as part of the Reich and even a
visit by the Viennese house painter
himself.
Following the war the German popu-lation was expelled and the electionsof 1946 saw the start of the
Communist era. Outside of Prague,Liberec was almost the only Czechtown to see violence when the Red
Army rolled through on their way tothe capital in 1968, with nine inhabi-
tants shot in the town square. The fol-lowing two decades saw further eco-nomic decline, though thankfully
things have taken a turn for the bettersince 1989. With a population of
130,000 the town has become a popu-lar tourist destination for winter
sports and hopes to once againbecome the metropolis of northBohemia.
After a brief circuit around the centre
I walked up to the hospital to beginmy neurosurgical adventures. Liberec
is very compact, taking only a fewminutes to walk across the centre. Thehospital is conveniently located juston the edge of this. A sprawling com-
plex reminiscent of the RadcliffeInfirmary, the buildings all have a
utilitarian look to them. The neuro-surgery department is at the top of aten-story block in the middle of this,
with excellent views over the town.
On arrival I received the warmest of
welcomes from the staff. In contrast to
the slightly neglected feel to the build-ings, the neurosurgical department ispacked with new computers, highspeed internet, LCD displays and
video projectors. The influence of thecharismatic boss was clear to see. DrPetr Suchomel was delighted to see
me, immediately asking Do you wantto work, or do you want a holiday?
Naturally I replied the former. Thetimetable he outlined was 90% assist-ing in theatres, with major cranial and
spinal surgery every day. Next-doorwere the orthopaedic theatres, where I
was also welcome to join in the ham-mer-and-chisel fun.
Following this introduction my firstafternoon in the hospital didn't quitepan out as expected. The neurosurgi-
cal registrar had heard of myUniversity Wine Society shenanigansand shared my passion. Rather than
take me on a tour of the wards wespent the afternoon visiting local
Czech wine producers, ending up inthe local brewery. I certainly had no
complaints!
My accommodation was perfectlysandwiched between the hospital andtown centre, either of these being just
a minutes walk. Despite my initialtrepidation as I approached the aus-tere six-storey concrete block, my
room was better than that provided in
many Oxford Colleges. The buildingturned out to be a hospital staff hos-tel, with the interesting socialist dictatthat it should provide equal accommo-
dation for all hospital workers, be theycleaners or consultants. My monthhere cost just 30, less than a week at
Magdalen.
That night I ate in the hospital can-teen. Only canteen wasn't the right
word for it, resembling as it did some-
thing between a restaurant and a
German beer cellar. When the menuarrived the drinks list alone ran tothree pages, from Met et Chandonthrough tequila, port and whisky, nat-
urally finishing with XO Cognac and arespectable selection of cigars. I hadto slap myself to make sure I wasn't
dreaming. I still wasn't convinced, so Iasked one of the very attractive wait-
resses to slap me too. Unfortunatelythey charged extra for that service.Still, their rendition of the Cheeky
Girls "Touch My Bum" pop-hit wasfree of charge and well worth six
whole years of studying medicine justto reach that point.
The food menu was five pages longwith everything from Italian andAsian dishes to local Czech cuisine.
For the second time that day I nearlywept at the inadequacies of our owncountry. How could I ever visit the
John Radcliffe canteen again? For afew pounds I ate a fantastic meal and
I'm not someone who thinks thatAhmed's kebab van should get a
Michelin star. My Plzen beer arrivedin a 0.5L jug and cost 50 pence, asure-fire recipe for disaster. I couldsee this was going to be a lot of fun.
Nemocnice Liberec
Every morning started with a 7 amdepartmental meeting where you
could choose which operations towork on. The team would talk furious-ly fast in Czech, downing black coffee
and demolishing packets of Spartacigarettes. As one of the previous elec-
tive students had commented, thestunning Czech nurses wear an outra-geous uniform blatantly designed by a
bloke. It's far too small to be called a
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dress, in fact it's so comical that it washard not to stop and stare. The unisex
theatre changing rooms and showerstook a bit of getting used to in light ofthat.
Once in theatre the surgeons lack for
nothing, with all the latest equipmentfrom ultrasound aspirators to Zeiss
robotic microscopes. However, thereare also some contrasts, such as thehospital trolleys being based around
what seem to be rickshaw frames andold bicycle wheels.
Just like Oxford, the anaesthetists dotheir best to spoil the surgeon's fun.One patient had low potassium,
another too high potassium. The finalpatient had suspiciously normal
potassium. When we finally started Iwas invited to scrub-up and perform
the craniotomy with one of the juniorsurgeons. Confident or foolhardy,either way the surgical staff appearedto have a lot more faith in the rigours
of the Oxford medical education thanI did. After a brief struggle to recall
my undergraduate anatomy, I success-fully located the patient's head andcracked on.
For lunch the surgeons would pile intothe hospital canteen for a huge meal
with beers. Then everyone totteredback to the theatres for the afternoon
list. And so it continued. Over thecourse of the attachment I was able toassist with carotid endarterectomies,
spinal discectomies, metastatic malig-nancies, meninigiomas, pavlovas andanything else that came their way.
Throughout my stay there were always
one or two Czech medical studentsaround to visit the pub and banter
with. Interestingly the students and
staff were all much more laid backthan their English counterparts. This
confirmed a long standing suspicion -that somewhere in the Oxford inter-view process is a secret check-box
tutors must tick: Is this candidatehighly-strung? Yes? Well lets offerthem a place, they'll fit in well here...
Outside of the hospital there wasplenty to see. The very traditional
Museum of Northern Bohemia wasfounded in 1873 and houses one of the
most important collections in theRepublic. At first it appeared to be ataxidermists heaven, though it also
has a fascinating collection of decora-tive arts from medieval times to pres-ent day. As well as being a dramatic
building, the Viennese-style town the-
atre has a very active stage, hostingplays, opera and ballet. During my
stay I saw a stirring performance ofPuccini's Tosca for just 3. Paganini,Barber of Seville and Romeo & Juliet
were also scheduled.
The regional gallery is a real treasurewith a significant collection of 16th &
17th century Dutch still life (i.e. care-fully positioned dead things). More tomy taste, their holding also includes acontemporary collection from Czech
artists and a beautiful display ofFrench landscapes. The 20 pence
entrance fee even includes an elderlyCzech lady who'll shadow you all the
way round at a discreet distance to
ensure you don't get too close to theart work.
Finally, the cultural highpoint: Tesco
supermarkets have now reachednorthern Bohemia and should also becounted as one of the town's attrac-tions, judging from its popularity with
the locals. Wandering around thewell-stocked store you could be forgiv-en for thinking you were back in
England were it not for some subtledifferences. Firstly, everything is cov-
ered in cigarette advertising, an inter-esting moral position I'd like to raise
with their management back home.
Other less obvious differences includethe fresh fish stand being more of a
tank, from where you choose dinneras it swims around. The wine sectionalso has a distinctly monotonous
Moravian theme to it, although bottlesof vodka (industrial alcohol?) wereonly 2. But, for a little touch of
England, it was great to be able to buysome tea during my stay.
By the end of the month the weatherhad turned seriously cold. Being born
in Yorkshire, I thought I had a goodunderstanding of the term 'cold'.
Liberec taught me otherwise. The coldwas reaching bits of me that no othercold could reach, perhaps to beexpected with a low of -18C. The
town became an animal-rights pro-tester's worst nightmare. Cold weather
clothing meant one thing to the locals:fur, and lots of it.
Mluvte anglicky?
It was only here in Liberec that Iencountered any language difficulties.In Prague everyone spoke English. In
Liberec even the traditional Britishremedy of repeating what you saidmore loudly didn't help the locals
understand. Thankfully I'd learnt
some essential phrases, so my pigeon-Czech just about made me under-
stood. I shuddered to think how badmy pronunciation must have been -the English tongue just isn't designed
to make some of the sounds the Czechlanguage requires. GCSE German justabout got me through when the Czech
failed. However, as far as the written
language was concerned there waseven less hope. It's the only country
where _ize_ has a meaning other thanyou accidentally dropping something
on your keyboard. Thankfully thingswere different in the hospital, the bosshaving decreed that my visit was the
staffs' opportunity to improve theirEnglish language.
Golden opportunities
In conclusion, my final report to M
was that while I had failed to recruitany beautiful Czech agents for British
Intelligence, I had enjoyed the mostmemorable elective. If you are des-
tined to spend your career fiddlingwith prescriptions for hypertensionand faint at the merest mention of
sutures then this may not be the elec-tive for you. For someone with a sur-gical leaning, who doesn't want to fol-
low the sheep on elective or concen-trate on perfecting their tan, I cannot
recommend this placement highlyenough. Brilliant hospitality, fantastic
supervision, utter ease of organisa-tion, golden opportunities to operateand sheer affordability all conspire tomake this the best surgical elective
available.
My thanks must ultimately go toOndrej Choutka, an Oxford medicalstudent who first arranged this con-
tact with his hometown four yearsago. I do hope future students contin-
ue this unique link and enjoy thewarm welcome and high standing we
have now earned there.
If anyone would like further informa-tion on this elective please contact:
Or visit the Liberec & hospital web-sites: http://www.nemlib.cz
http://www.infolbc.cz/
Other useful Czech websites:
http://www.myczechrepublic.com http://www.locallingo.com
Edward Fitzgerald is a final yearmedical student at Magdalen College