Youth in Adult Criminal Justice System

8/12/2019 Youth in Adult Criminal Justice System

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Mdiabrge

&

Rgges

YCWRDIE RDGJBWARMVIHIEJA KW]RIMG]Y]RGH

]chgtihgs jaa it tjlgs is cegmjsg tc mdjeog tdg mcursg

cn pufaim cpieice jeb ejticejapcaimy. Rdg Mgetrja PjrlKcoogr mjsg bib kust tdjt. CeJpria :9, :949, j 69-ygjr-cabievgsthget fjelgr wjs rjpgb

jeb agnt uemcesmicus, jeb tdggesuieo Mgetrja Pjrl Kcoogrmjsg mdjeogb tdg mcursg cnpufaim cpieice jeb ejticejapcaimy. Nivg tggejogrswdc

ajtgr fgmjhg lecwe js tdgMgetrja Pjrl Nivgmcengssgbtc pcaimg, wgrg mcevimtgb ietdg rjpg, jeb sgrvgb sgetgemgsrjeoieo nrch sgvge tc :: ygjrs.Rdg prgss iestjhgb pufaim ngjrs,mcieieo egw pdrjsgs sumd jstdg jmtivity wiabieo wdgrgpjmls cn faccbtdirsty tggesnrch tdg tgeghgets, furstieowitd fcrgbch jeb rjog, rcjh

tdg strggts ogttieo limls nrchje gvgeieo cn uatrj-vicagemg.

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Js j rgsu at cn tdg Mgetrja Pjrl Kcoogr mj sg, prchieget j eb ie stugetija

iebivibujas, sumd j s pcaitimja smigetist jeb gvgetuja Ogcrog _. Fusd

Jbhieistrjtice jppcietgg, Kcde BiIuaic, hjbg bcch jeb oacch prgbimtices

jfcut tdg ghgrogemg cn j ogegrjticeja wcanpjml cn njt dgragss, Ocbagss

jeb kcfagss ycutd. Jmmcrbieo tc tdgsg cfsgrvgrs, tdis situjtice wjs ectmceniegb tc Egw Ycrl Mity fut wjs iebimjtivg cn j ejticeja wjvg cn

supgrprgbjtcrs.62

Rdg supgrprgbjtcr pdrjsg stuml jeb jahcst gvgry stjtg pjssgb egw ajws

tc hjlg it gjsigr tc try jeb sgetgemg ycutd ie t dg jbuat mrihieja kustimg

systgh burieo tdg sufsgquget bgmjbg. Pueitivg pcaimigs jasc wgrg

ietrcbumgb ce j ejticeja agvga, wdge ncrhgr W.]. Vgprgsgetjtivg Fiaa

HmMcaauh (V-NA), tdge mdjir cn tdg Mrihg ]ufmchhittgg ie tdg Dcusg

Kubimijry Mchhittgg, rst ietrcbumgb tdg ^icaget Ycutd Prgbjtcr Jmt

cn :99>, jeb tdge rgietrcbumgb it js tdg ^icaget Kuvgeiag jeb VgpgjtCffgebgr Jmt cn :99?. Jt j mchhittgg cvgrsiodt dgjrieo ce tdg agoi sajtice

dg sjib, Frjmg ycursgan ncr tdg mchieo ogegrjtice cn supgrprgbjtcrs.

Rdg rcvieo wjvgs cn supgr-vicaget ycutd egvgr hjtgrijaizgb. I e njmt, tdg

kuvgeiag mrihg rjtg prcmggbgb tc njaa ncr j bczge ygjrs tc j =0-ygjr acw. Jeb

tdg ycutd ie tdg Mgetrja Pjrl Kcoogr djvg siemg fgge ncueb ieecmget. Rdis

stueeieo rgvgrsja bib ect ojregr tdg sjhg mcvgrjog tdjt tdg crioieja mjsg

bib, jeb tdg hytd cn gxjoogrjtgb ycutd vicagemg stiaa dcabs.

Ejticeja jeb stjtg rgsgjrmd jeb tdg gxpgrigemg cn ycueo pgcpag, tdgir

pjrgets, jeb tdgir njhiaigs oivg us j mcemrgtg pimturg cn dcw tdg ajwsocvgreieo tdg tryieo, sgetgemieo, jeb iemjrmgrjtice cn ycutd bc ect

prchctg pufaim sjngty.

#:Rdg cvgrwdgahieo hjkcrity cn ycutdwdc getgr tdg jbuat mcurt jrg ecttdgrg ncr sgricus, vicaget mrihgs.

I egvgr sjw jey supgrprgbjtcrs ie hy mcurt. _djt I sjwwgrg :2- jeb :7-ygjr-cabs, smjrgb tc bgjtd.

Kubog Bjvib J. Ycueo, Mirmuit Mcurt ncr Fj atihcrg Mity

Gstihjtgs rjeog ce tdg euhfgr cn ycutd prcsgmutgb ie jbuat mcurt

ejticejaay. ]chg rgsgjrmdgrs fgaigvg tdjt js hjey js 670,000 ycutd jrg

prcsgmutgb gvgry ygjr.67Bgspitg tdg njmt tdjt hjey cn tdg stjtg ajws

wgrg ietgebgb tc prcsgmutg tdg hcst sgricus cffgebgrs, hcst ycutd wdc

jrg trigb ie jbuat mcurts jrg t dgrg ec hjttgr dcw hiecr tdgir cffgesg.6>

Rwc stjtgs jaacw prcsgmutcrs tc mdjrog jey :> ygjr cab js je jbuat ncr

jey cffgesg, jeb gagvge jutchjtimjaay prcsgmutg :? ygjr cabs js jbuats.

#6Ycutd wdc jrg mdjrogb js jbuats mjefg dgab prg-trija ie jbuat kjias wdgrg tdgyjrg jt risl cn jssjuat, jfusg, jeb bgjtd.

Fjrfjrim.

BM ]upgricr Mcurt Kubog _gebgaa Ojrbegr ie rgngrgemg

tc pajmieo j oira ie iscajtice ie tdg BM kjia6?

Ngbgrja prctgmtices jpprcvgb fy Mceorgss ie :9?2 jeb :940 tc prctgmt

ycutd nrch tdg bjeogrs cn jbuat kjias jeb acmlups bc ect jppay tc ycutd

wdc jrg prcsgmutgb js jbuats. Rdg vjst hjkcrity cn stjtgs djvg stjtutgs

tdjt rgquirg cr jaacw ycutd prcsgmutgb js jbuats tc fg pajmgb ie jbuat

kjias witdcut ngbgrja prctgmtices. Murrgetay, hcst stjtgs pgrhit cr rgquirg

ycutd mdjrogb js jbuats oc tc je jbuat kjia.64Ce jey oivge bjy, egjray

?,700 ycueo pgcpag jrg ie jbuat kjias.69]tjtg ajws tdjt jaacw ncr ycutd

uebgr jog :4 tc fg mceegb ie tdg jbuat mrihieja kustimg systgh sggh tc

mcetrjbimt tdg ietget cn tdg ngbgrja Kuvgeiag Kustimg jeb Bgaiequgemy

Prgvgetice Jmt, wdimd, ncr hcrg tdje =0 ygjrs, dj s rgquirgb siodt jeb

scueb sgpjrjtice wdge ycutd jrg dcusgb ie jbuat acml-ups, js wgaa jsspggby rghcvja cn ycutd wdgegvgr tdgy jrg pajmgb ie jbuat kjias.=0

Rdis pcaimy pajmgs tdcusjebs cn ycueo pgcpag jt risl js it is gxtrghgay

bimuat tc lggp ycutd sjng ie jbuat kjias. Kjia cmijas j rg ie j mjtmd-66

wdge it mchgs tc ycueo pgcpag ie tdgir mustcby. Ce tdg ceg djeb, rgouajr

mcetjmt witd jbuats mje rgsuat ie sgricus pdysimja jeb ghcticeja djrh

tc ycutd. Ce tdg ctdgr djeb, sgpjrjtieo ycutd nrch jbuats ogegrjaay

pajmgs tdgh ie iscajtice ncr aceo pgricbs cn tihg. Rdis gqujtgs tc scaitjry

mceeghget jeb mje agjb tc bgprgssice, gxjmgrfjtg jargjby gxistieo

hgetja dgjatd issugs, jeb put ycutd jt risl cn suimibg. Gssgetijaay, tdisis j ec-wie situjtice ncr kjia cnnimijas. Ie njmt, tdg Jhgrimje Kjia

Jsscmijt ice cppcsgs dcusieo kuvgeiags ie jey kjia ueags s tdjt njmiait y is

spgmijaay bgsioegb ncr kuvgeiag bgtgetice jeb stjnngb witd spgmijaay

trjiegb pgrsceega.=:

Vgmget ejticeja rgsgjrmd jasc sdcws tdjt ycutd hjy jwjit trija ie jbuat

kjias fgncrg fgieo sget fjml tc kuvgei ag mcur t fy jbuat mcu rt kub ogs ncr

prcsgmutice. Ie schg mjsgs, tdgsg ycutd jrg ect gvge mcevimtgb.=6Iestgjb

cn jbuat kjia, stjtgs jeb mcuetigs mcuab pajmg ycutd, in tdgy pcsg j risl tc

pufaim sjngty, ietc kuvgeiag bgtgetice njmiaitigs wdgrg tdgy jrg hcrg ailgay

tc rgmgivg bgvgacphgetjaay jpprcprijtg sgrvimgs, gbumjticeja prcorjhhieo,jeb suppcrt fy trjiegb stjff. :?


3/6

#=Ycutd sgetgemgb js jbuatsmje fg pajmgb ie jbuat prisces.Ycutds sdcuab ect fg pajmgb ie prisce witd jbuats wdgrg

rjpg jeb bruos jrg tdg ecrh.Bwjyeg Fgtts, Prgsibgetija Jppcietgg ce tdg Ngbgrja Mccrbiejtieo

Mcuemia ce Kuvgeiag Kustimg jfcut dis gxpgrigemg ie jbu at prisce

Ce jey oivge bjy, jpprcxihjtgay 6,?00 ycueo pgcpag jrg acmlgb up ie jbuat

prisces.==Ycutd ie jbuat prisces jrg jt risl cn jfusg, sgxuja jssjuat, suimibg

jeb bgjtd. Ceay : pgrmget cn kjia iehjtgs jrg kuvgeiags, fut jmmcrbieo tc

rgsgjrmd fy tdg Furgju cn Kustimg ]tjtistims, ycutd uebgr tdg jog cn :4

rgprgsgetgb 6: pgrmget cn jaa sufstjetijtgb vimtihs cn iehjtg-ce-iehjtg

sgxuja vicagemg ie kjias ie 6007, jeb := pgrmget ie 600>. =2Rdg Ejticeja

Prisce Vjpg Gaihiejtice Mchhissice ncueb tdjt ycutd iemjrmgrjtgbwitd jbuats jrg prcfjfay jt tdg diodgs t risl ncr sgxuja jfusg cn jey o rcup

cn iemjrmgrjtgb pgrsces.=7

Rdg Ejticeja Iestitutg cn Mcrrgmtices, tdg agjbieo prcngssiceja jsscmijtice

ie tdg gab cn mcrrgmtices, djs gemcurjogb agoisajtcrs, gxgmutivgs jeb tdgir

hghfgrs tc rgvigw pcaimigs jeb stjtutgs sc tdjt ycueo cnngebgrs mje

rgmgivg tdg mritimja sgrvimg jeb supgrvisice tdgy eggb ie je jpprcprijtg

mcrrgmticeja sgttieo.=>

#2Rdg bgmisice tc sgeb ycutd tc jbuat

mcurt is hcst cntge ect hjbg fy tdgceg pgrsce fgst mcesibgrgb tc jejayzgtdg hgrits cn tdg ycutds mjsgtdgkuvgeiag mcurt kubog.

I lecw in Kjhgs wcuab djvg wget fgncrg tdg kubog, tdg kubogmcuab djvg acclgb jt dih iebivibujaay jeb dg wcuab djvg fgge jfagtc jssgss tdg risl njmtcrs cn hy frctdgr. Rdgrg is ec bcuft ie hyhieb tdjt tdg kubog wcuab djvg lgpt dih jt tdg kuvgeiag njmiaity...

Eimcag Higrj, ce dgr frctdgrs bgjtd ie kjia ie Mcacrjbc=?

]iemg tdg ncuebieo cn tdg rst kuvgeiag mcurt ie Mdimjoc i e :499, ycutd

ogegrjaay getgrgb tdg jbuat mcurt fgmjusg j kuvgeiag mcurt kubogb tdg

ycueo pgrsce uenit ncr rgdjfiaitjtice. Kubimija trjesngr wjs usgb ie

aihitgb mirmuhstjemgs jeb jntgr j mjrgnua bgaifgrjtice prcmgss tdjt

iemaubgb j dgjrieo.

]iemg tdg :990s, kuvgeiag mcurt kubogs rjrgay hjlg tdg bgmisice jfcut

wdgtdgr j ycutd sdcuab fg prcsgmutgb ie jbuat mcurt.=4Bgspitg tdg njmt

tdjt j kuvgeiag mcurt kubog is ie tdg fgst pcsitice tc ievgstiojtg tdg njmtsjeb hjlg je iencrhgb bgmisice, stjtg ajws djvg rghcvgb jutdcrity jeb

bismrgtice nrch tdgsg kubogs jeb, iestgjb, rgquirg pajmghget cn ycutd

ie jbuat mcurt, ce tdg hctice cn j prcsgmutcr, cr tdrcuod jutchjtim

trjesngr cr stjtutcry gxmausice prcvisices.=9Rdgsg iestgxifag stjtutgs

jrg fjsgb ce jog jeb/cr mjtgocry cn cffgesg jeb tdgrgncrg egitdgr jaacw

ncr kubimija rgvigw ecr prcvibg bismrgtice ncr kuvgeiag mcurt kubogs tc

lggp ycutd ie kuvgeiag mcurt.

#7

Rdgsg pcaimigs bisprcpcrticejtgay

jnngmt ycutd cn mcacr.

Cur kcf, ie wcrlieo tc jmdigvg njiregss jeb gquity, is tcscueb tdg jajrh jfcut tdg uekust mrihieja kustimg systghjeb bghjeb tdjt cur agjbgrs jeb tdcsg ie pcwgr jmt ecwtc djat tdis bgstrumtivg, uenjir trgjthget cn cur frctdgrsjeb sistgrs, gspgmijaay cn cur mdiabrge.

Kjhgs Fgaa, Gxgmutivg Birgmtcr cn tdg Djywccb Fures Iestitutg

Jnrimj e-Jhgrimj e ycut d cvgr wdgahie oay rg mgivg dj rsdgr trgjthget

tdje wditg ycutd ie tdg kuvgeiag kustimg systgh jt hcst stjogs cn mjsg

prcmgssieo. Jnrimje-Jhgrimje ycutd hjlg up =0 pgrmget cn tdcsg jrrgstgbwdiag tdgy ceay rgprgsget :? pgrmget cn tdg cvgrjaa ycutd pcpuajtice. Jt

tdg ctdgr gxtrghg geb cn tdg systgh, Jnrimje-Jhgrimje ycutd jrg >6

pgrmget cn tdg ycutd prcsgmutgb ie tdg jbuat mrihieja systgh jeb jrg

eieg tihgs hcrg ailgay tdje wditg ycutd tc rgmgivg je jbuat prisce

sgetgemg.20

Mchpjrgb tc wditg ycutd, Ajtiec ycutd jrg 2 pgrmget hcrg ailgay tc fg

pgtiticegb, :> pgrmget hcrg ailgay tc fg jbkubimjtgb bgaiequget, 64

pgrmget hcrg ailgay tc fg bgtjiegb, jeb 2: pgrmget hcrg ailgay tc rgmgivg

je cut-cn-dchg pajmghget. Rdg hcst sgvgrg bispjritigs cmmur ncr Ajtiec

ycutd trigb ie tdg jbuat systgh. Ajtiec mdiabrge jrg 2= pgrmget hcrg

ailgay tdje wditg ycutd tc fg wj ivgb tc tdg jbuat systgh jeb 20 pgrmget

hcrg ailgay tc fg jbhittgb tc jbuat prisce.2:

Ejtivg Jhgrimje ycutd jrg hcrg ailgay tc rgmgivg tdg twc hcst sgvgrg

pueisdhgets ie kuvgeiag kustimg systghs; cut-cn-dchg pajmghget (i.g.,

iemjrmgrjtice ie j stjtg mcrrgmticeja njmiaity) jeb wjivgr tc tdg jbuat

systgh. Mchpjrgb tc wditg ycutd, Ejtivg Jhgrimje ycutd jrg :.7 tihgs

hcrg ailgay tc rgmgivg cut-cn-dchg pajmghget jeb jrg :.7 tihgs hcrg

ailgay tc fg wjivgb tc tdg jbuat mrihieja systgh. Ejticewibg, tdg jvgrjog

rjtg cn egw mchhithgets tc jbuat stjtg prisce ncr Ejtivg Jhgrimjeycutd is :.42 tihgs tdjt cn wditg ycutd.26

Mdiabrge

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Rgges

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#9Jssgssieo tdg smcpg cn tdg issugis binmuat fgmjusg cn j ajmlcn jvjiajfag bjtj.

In tdg ocja is tc bgmrgjsg mrihg, wgrg ect bcieo j vgry occb kcf.Vgprgsgetjtivg Himdjga Ajwacr (B-Gjst Djvge), Mc-mdjir cn tdg

Mceegmtimut stjtg Kubimijry Mchhittgg ce Mceegmtimuts ajw

fgncrg rgncrhs

Rdgrg is ec ceg sieoag, mrgbifag, ejticeja bjtj scurmg tdjt trjmls jaa tdg

ycutd prcsgmutgb ie jbuat mcurts. Ie j 60:: rgpcrt, tdg W.]. Bgpjrthget

cn Kustimgs Cmg cn Kuvgeiag Kust img & Bgaiequgemy P rgvgetice (CKKBP)

ectgb tdjt ceay := stjtgs mcaagmt jey bjtj ce ycutd prcsgmutgb ie jbuat

mcurts. Rdg rghjiebgr cn stjtgs prcvibgs ec bjtj ce tdg euhfgr cn

trjesngrs/wjivgrs tc jbuat mcurt hjbg fy prcsgmutcrs, tdg jvjiajfiaity

cr usg cn cfkgmtivg mritgrij ncr prcsgmutcrija bgmisice-hjlieo, cr jejaysis

ce tdg gxgrmisg cn bismrgtice ect tc sgeb j ycutd tc jbuat mcurt. 2>

In rgsgjrmdgrs jrg ect jfag tc rgjaay lecw tdg hjoeitubg cn tdg ihpjmt

cn tdgsg stjtg ajws ce ycutd, pcaimyhjlgrs ajml t dg iencrhjtice tc hjlg

iencrhgb bgmisices. Rdgrg is j eggb tc mcaagmt hcrg bjtj sc tdjt wg mje

uebgrstjeb kust dcw hjey ycutd jrg j ffgmtgb.

#:0Rdg pufaim sdcuab ievgst its bcaajrsie prcorjhs tdjt wcrl.Bcgs scmigty wjet tc ecurisd cur ycutd witd mcetieugb mrihieja

gbumjtice cr bc wg wjet tc bgtgr cur ycutd witd je cppcrtueitytc rgmcvgr nrch tdgir histjlg3

^imly Ouebgrsce , pjrget cn j mdiab

wdc mchhittgb suimibg ie jbu at kjia2?

Rdg aceo-tgrh fgegts tc scmigty ejticewibg cn rgtureieo ycutd tc tdg

kuri sbimtice cn t dg k uvgeiag mcurt njr cutwgio d j ey s dcrt-tgr h m csts

fgmjusg cn tdg rgbumgb ycutd mrihg rjtgs jeb tdgrgncrg rgbumgb rgmibivish

rjtgs. Jmmcrbieo tc tdg Wrfje Iestitutgs sgeicr rgsgjrmdgr jeb gmcechist

Kcde Vchje, agss mrihg wiaa hgje ngwgr vimtihs, ngwgr hissgb bjys cn

wcrl, acwgr hgbimja fiaas jeb hjyfg hcst ihpcrtjet, agss ngjr jeb agss

suffgrieo. Cvgrjaa, dg gstihjtgs tdjt rgtureieo :>- jeb :?-ygjr-cabs tc

kuvgeiag mcurt kurisbimtice wiaa rgsuat ie jpprcxihjtgay j $= sjvieos fgegt

ncr tdg mcrrgmticeja jeb kubimija systghs ncr gvgry $: spget.24Egw rgsgjrmd

sdcws tdjt prcorjhs, iemaubieo cegs tdjt trgjt sgricus, mdrceim jeb

vicaget cffgebgrs ie tdg kuvgeiag kustimg systgh, rgbumg kuvgeiag mrihg,

jeb tdjt tdg pufaim sdcuab ievgst ie tdgsg iestgjb cn tdg murrget systgh.

Nieja ay, tdg mcst cn lggpieo tdg systgh js is jffgmts scmigty ie wjys tdjt

mjeect fg mjamuajtgb ie bcaajrs jeb mgets. Ec stuby mcuab mjamuajtg tdg

jstrcechimja primg tjo ce tdg acst cppcrtueitigs ncr tdjt ycueo pgrsce

cr tc scmigty. _djt wg bc djvg is tdg tgstihcey cn iebivibujas wdc wgrgoivge j sgmceb mdjemg ie tdg kuvgeiag kustimg systgh, rjtdgr tdje

prcsgmutice ie jbuat mcurt, jeb wdc djvg jmdigvgb summgss ie cur scmigty.

Rdgsg iemaubg Cayhpim Ocab Hgbjaist Fcf Fgjhce, ncrhgr W.]. ]gejtcr

Jaj e ]ihp sce, B.M. ]up gricr M curt Kubog V goo ig _jat ce, s ieogr Gaaj

Nitzogrjab, jeb jutdcr Majubg Frcwe.29Rdg aist mcuab oc ce, fut it wia a

stcp in wg rgtjie tdg djrsd ajws tdjt wgrg pjssgb ie tdg wjlg cn tdg

supgrprgbjtcr hytd.

Mdiabrge&

Rgges

Ie j 60:: rgpcrt, tdg CKKBP ectgb tdjt ceay := stjtgs

mcaagmt bjtj ce ycutd prcsgmutgb ie jbuat mcurts.60


6/6

Rdg Cppcrtueity ncr MdjeogJt tdg jog cn :>, I wjs mdjrogb js je jbuat ie tdg jbuat mrihiejakustimg systgh. Rc ogt tc smdcca wg djb tc wjal tdrcuod j tueegatdjt wget tdrcuod tdg jbuat hges prisce. Ceg bjy tdg njmiaity

wget ce acml bcwe. _g wgrg tcab tc ture cur fjmls jeb macsgcur gygs. Fut, ie kjia ycu agjre tc egvgr ture ycur fjml cr macsgycur gygs. Rdjt bjy, wg sjw j hje ogt stjffgb tc bgjtd.

Kjfrigrj Djeby70

Ncr tcbjys pcaimyhjlgrs, tdgrg is j egw birgmtice tdjt wiaa iemrgjsg

pufaim sjngty jeb eurturg tdg summgssnua trjesitice cn cur ycutd ietc

jbuatdccb. Jeb, jaa tdg egw rgsgjrmd suppcrts j mdjeog ie pcaimy birgmtice.

]tjtg jeb acmja pcaimyhjlgrs bib ect djvg tdg fgegnit cn tdis egw

mchpgaaieo rgsgjrmd ce rgmibivish, mchpgtgemy, jbcagsmget frjie

bgvgacphget, jeb gffgmtivg kuvgeiag kustimg prcorjhs wdge tdgy wgrg

mcesibgrieo mdjeogs tc tdgir stjtgs ajws ce tryieo ycutd js jbuats. Fut

rgsgjrmd ecw prcvibgs j strceo fjsis ncr rg-gxjhie jtice cn jeb

sufstjetija mdjeogs tc stjtg stjtutgs j eb pcaimigs.

Rdg ejtice rgmcoeizgs tdg eggb ncr mdjeog, j eb schg stjtgs jrg ihpag-

hgetieo rgncrhs. ]mcrgs cn prchieget ejticeja, stjtg j eb acmja crojeizj-

tices jrg mjaai eo ncr hjkcr mdjeogs ie ejticeja jeb stjtg pcaimy. Ycutd,

tdgir pjrgets, jeb tdgir njhi aigs, wdc djvg fgge hcst jffgmtgb fy tdgsg

pcaimigs, jrg spgjlieo cut, crojeizieo jeb gbumjtieo ejticeja jeb stjtg

pcaimyhjlgrs. J rgpcrt fy tdg Ejticeja Mcengrgemg cn ]tjtg Agoisajturgs,

Kuvgeiag Kustimg Rrgebs ie ]tjtg Agoisajtice, 600:-60::, sdcws trgebsie kuvgeiag kustimg stjtg agoisajtice cvgr tdg pjst bgmjbg rgbumieo tdg

prcsgmutice cn ycutd ie jbuat mri hieja mcurt. 7:

Rdg pufaim strceoay suppcrts rgncrh. J ejticeja survgy rgagjsgb ie Cmtcfgr

cn 60:: rgvgjagb tdjt Jhgrimjes rgkgmt pajmghget cn ycutd ie jbuat kjias

jeb prisces (>9 pgrmget) jeb njvcr ievcavieo ycutds njhia igs ie trgjthget

(4> pgrmget), lggpieo ycutd macsg tc dchg (?? pgrmget), gesurieo ycutd

hjietjie mceegmtice witd tdgir njhiaigs (4> pgrmget), iebivibujaizgb

bgtgrhiejtices fy kuvgeiag mcurt kubogs cvgr jutchjtim prcsgmutice ie

jbuat mrihieja mcurt (?> pgrmget) jeb rgquirieo tdg kuvgeiag kustimg systgh

tc rgbumg rjmija jeb gtdeim bispjritigs (>> pgrmget). 76

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Youth in Adult Criminal Justice System