8/19/2019 Zakhar'in

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 About

Zakhar’Grigorii

 Antonov

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Introduction

–   Born Feb. 8 (20! 182"! in #en$a% died &e'. 23! 18"8 in *o+'o,.

–   -u++ian do'tor o interna/ medi'ine.

–   aarin graduated rom te medi'a/ departmentni5er+ity in 1862% rom 1867 to 186" e under,enining abroad in te '/ini'+ and /aboratorie+ o -. i++eau! and . Bernard. ;n 1872 e be<'ame proe+ad=un't and in 1874 (to 18"7 u// proe++or and departmenta/ '/ini' at *o+'o, ni5er+ity.

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–   A representative of the functional school of medicine, Zakhar’in was

o nervism. He regarded the body as an integral system and disease

favorable influence of the environment. He believed that it was neces

to treat not the disease but the patient. He studied the symptoms of a

es of the heart and lungs and

elaborated their differential diagnosis and classification. He attached

o anamnesis in diagnostics.–   Zakhar’in was one of the first to classify the therapeutic action of min

them a scientific basis. He

assigned a major role in treatment to a rational diet and attributed gr

he physician’s eperience and to

empirical elements in understanding the course of a disease and in i

ment.

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–   Zakhar’in gained particular repute in the art of diagnosis and treatment.

–   He discovered that in diseases of the viscera,

certain sections of the skin are subject to hyperesthesia of the surface ne

Head "ones#. $n %&'' he set up

separate hospital wards for children and gynecological patients, thus layin

entiation of clinics. He was

one of the founders of school hygiene programs, highly valuing hygienic p

hylais of widely distributed

diseases. He took an active part in the reform of medical education in (us

mportant )oscow medical

school, among whose representatives were *. +. +ilatov, . +. negirev, A

 A. $a. /o"hevnikov.

–   At the end of his life, Zakhar’in’s conservative social and political views is

ressive scientists and students, and he left )oscow 0niversity in %&1'.

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Works

Klinicheskie lektsii , vols. %23. )oscow, %&14.

Klinicheskie lektsii i izbrannye stat’i . )oscow, %151.