zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 1

zfèct rfmDl mflfbD n†lD zfvh

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 2

nCyDiÛ HCdmjf 1 zhkvdBjf 3 ofqv mcj¶fdïlslv zd²Àk¶ 15 `sIjfr' jD? 21 zfrst rflDn W rfbfIDslv mfsU zfnt ifKGjA 43 kfvjf sKsj „mfbuqD jfvf? 44 rflDsnv djkfshv stJjoB mcj¶fdïl dYstb bf 47 ltDt iv±iv-dhsvfLD rst 50 zfmDb nwsè bf db}wsè? 51 bfmfsp rfk sjfKfq h]fLshb? 60 vIXsq qAflfƒb 68 vIXsq qAflfƒb mbnCJ rWqfv ym{jfv …imf 73 zfrst rflDsnv jd¬ik mCtbDdk 73 ƒmfsmv diYsb mcÙÁflDv dj¶vfzfk 74 mcnfIfrfr ˆj rfsk 87 hcJfvDv YfVf zbA rflDn 96 Jfdt mfKfq bfmfp 97 bfmfsp if I]fj j'sv l]fVfsbf 100 kfvfhDr W kfrfÏcl 105 dkb kftfj ianÌ 108

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 3

…i²¿fibf �����א�א����א����� �

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�65Wم�א����5و��� �mrfb naóf zfïfr � k]fv diaq vfnct mcrf©mfl �-sj `J¶f-kfmcb

bfdhqADb' j'sv siavB jsvsYb. sOfNBf dlsqsYb k]fv ˆjmfÛ äDb ƒntfsmv idviCBGkfv. k]fv swN bfhD mcrf©mfl � mcdÙÁiafå W nkA isK idvyfdtk stfsjv ShdwóA `mf zfbf zftfƒdr zzfnXrf-hD' (zfdm W zfmfv nryvhx¦l sp zflswGv …iv iadkdôk) dhhxk jsvsYb. (dkvdmpD-2641)

F9:�;90@?�,=

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 5

HCdmjf rj-hfdkstv tVfƒ dyv§Àb. iv§Â njstv lfhD, kfvfƒ rji§¿D. zfv mcwdjtef

snJfsbƒ. kfYfVf `IfvqD' hf soZB dhNsq `ƒJdktfI' hf mksHl skf Kfjshƒ. nfrfhfslv mfsUW `ƒJdktfI' dYt. zfv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}����������=�A0A&=�DY;#�=6نFً��و=:5�9=א����6d� �zKGf{, pfvf kfoCskv iCuf rsk lCsv Kfsj ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcvfoD rq, kfslv

ubA zfsY ncnQhfl. zkˆh ncnQhfl lfW zfmfv lfnslvsj---pfvf msbfspfo nrjfsv jKf swfsb ˆhQ pf …Ùm kfv zbcnvB jsv. Wvfƒ kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb ˆhQ Wvfƒ hcdÝmfb. (pcmfv } 17-18)

mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj snƒ lstv ltHcÙÁ jv¢b. zfmDb. dhbDk---

zfèct rfmDl mflfbD zft-mfumfzfr

n†lD zfvh www.abdulhamid-alfaidi-almadani.com

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 7

zhkvdBjf `ncâfr' mfsb bhDv kvDjf. ˆv dhivDk rt `dhlzfr'. zfv snƒ

zsKG zfrst rflDnvf zfrst ncâfr. ˆjfdLj swaBDv mfbcN dbsuslv vfq, djqfn, pcdÙÁ W hcpcoGslv jKfsj rflDsnv Wiv iafLfbA slq. dj§Â sn s[sÛ zfrst rflDnvf jfsvf kfj¶tDl bf j'sv hdBGk nrDr rflDnsj iafLfbA slq hstƒ kfslvsj `zfrst rflDn' htf rq. dj§Â kfsk mcj¶fdïlvf Jfæf rb. zfrst rflDnslv jfsY nrDr rflDsnv ltDt Kfsj hst kfvf mcj¶fdïl bq. zfuW bq. sndlbW dYt bf, spdlb 3 bq, 5 hf kfv shwD bq---sjht yfv mprfshv msLA ˆj mprfshv kfj¶tDl Ivp rWqfv …isv kKfjdKk `ƒumf' jfsqm rq.

zfnst ˆ njt jKf ydhGk-yhGB YfVf djYc bq. diNf zfefsj disN nmq W smrbk hvhfl ³h djYc bq. ƒdkiCshGW hù kKfjdKk `rj' nmfok rsqsY ˆhQ kfv uhfsh `rj'sj `hfdkt' iamfdBk j'sv hƒ-ic²Àj stJfstdJ rsqsY. kfv msLA nhsysq iadnÝ W lDOGfqk ic²Àj mWtfbf zfhC ncrfƒh mcrf©mfl lf†l zfvwfl nfsrh iaBDk `lDbct rfĶ', pf dkdb `ufzft rfĶ zpfrfj¶ft hfdkt'-ˆv uhfsh iaBqb jsvdYstb. ufdb bf, zfmfslv mcIkD nfsrhoB sn nh hƒ isVsYb dj bf? iVst dbÇyq ˆjub `nfLfvB ofqv mcj¶fdïl'sj nsìfLb j'sv jf¬idbj jsKfijKb ncndÏk j'sv dbsu dbsu `hfrhf W lczf' dbskb bf.

kfv sysq zfsvf dh±mqjv hAfifv icvõfv sOfNBf j'sv zf±Iftb jvfv jKf! pfsk nfLfvB mfbcsNv dbjse …i²¿fdik yAfstsÓv dbÇyqkf iajfw ifq, dbsuv ƒtXmD lfie iadndÝ tfH jsv ˆhQ ltYfVf rsq sjfb mprfhD tfmprfhDv lst bf dHsV.

dj§Â ˆj t[ efjf Jchƒ jm rsq sosY mcIkD nfsrh! ˆj sjfdeW htsk ifvskb. jfvB, kf skf zfibfsj dlsk rskf bf. ‰ sp ˆj stfj hstdYt, `zfmfsj sp hcUfsk ifsv, Ov-nhGö slh kfsv.'

ˆ sOfNBf ðsb kfv h… sj]sl sj]sl htsk tfot, `Wsof! kcdm ˆ sOfNBf sjb jvst? Wvf pdl skfmfsj hcdUsq slq, kfrst zfmvf sjfKfq dosq hfn jvh?'

stfjde htt, `s[iD j]fldYn sjb? sjfb Hq sbƒ. zfdm hcUstƒ

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 8 skf?'

ˆƒHfsh yAfstÓ Y]csV nflf msbv mfbcNslvsj zfesj vfJsk ifvstW ifvsk ifsvb, dj§Â ÎfbDslvsj ifvshb bf. jfvB mrfb zfïfr ÎfbD mfbcsNv iawQnf j'sv hstsYb,

}��=�Dj��;+�ْא�D���;�9��A�9=����;6א�$��9�H/�אG=و��=Iو;���;+D�=5�D9نG�=k6Fh���T-6א�א���;+=\=�Di�5=�אAQ��Tو=א��Aد���=+A'�D�Kj��=+9eF١٧�E=�5AQ��T�5=�א�AQ��T�9א�U��Am9�DوFG�;�=\=���D�9G�=6ن��;�A+E�=�9e�=لD6��92�ْ6ن=�א;�A =�D���=5�

A���}I=�=א�D�;Iא�Fو=FGوFG�D�;I�9UAm9�Dو6F�Dא�א94ْ�+= �zKGf{, pfvf kfoCskv iCuf rsk lCsv Kfsj ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcvfoD rq,

kfslv ubA zfsY ncnQhfl. zkˆh ncnQhfl lfW zfmfv hf¦lfslvsj---pfvf msbfspfo nrjfsv jKf swfsb ˆhQ pf …Ùm kfv (ƒdÙhf') zbcnvB jsv. Wvfƒ kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb ˆhQ Wvfƒ hcdÝmfb. (pcmfv } 17-18)

zkˆh mLcmd[jf dEj ic°i zbcnáfb j'sv mLc zfrvB jvsh. ics°ivv iajxdkok snZ¦lpG W snZvH sKsj sj… kfsj hfLf dlsk ifvsh bf.

zfrst rflDnvf dIj¶Xr, ƒumf' W djqfn nhƒ mfsb. dj§Â sjfb dbdlGó ƒmfsmv záfbcjvB j'sv bq. zfrst rflDnvf nshGfidv djkfh W ncâfrsj iafLfbA slq. jcvzfb-rflDn hcUsk jfsvf záHfsh `kfj¶tDl' jsv bf. zhwA ƒdÙhf' jsv. ltDt W pcdÙÁ p]fv hdtô, k]fv mskv zbcnvB jsv.

mcj¶fdïloB yfv mprfhsj `rj¶' hst ufsbb. kfƒ k]fslv mprfshv sJtfi rstW sjfb mfstjD ëó bq, sjfb wfsIqD ëó bq ˆhQ sjfb rfìtD ëó bq. kfslv diYsb bfmfp rsh. ëó ðLc zfrst rflDnvf. kfslv diYsb bfmfp rsh bf. jfvB kfvf mprfh mfsb bf, zKy mprfh mfbf Ivp. kfvf ofqv mcj¶fdïl, kfvf yfv ƒmfm YfVf zbA ƒmfsmv hcU msk rflDn hcsU W mfsb!

zfrst rflDnvf kfƒ hst, pf yfv ƒmfm hst sosYb, `ƒpf n¶frXrft rflDNc Ifùqf mfprfhD.' zKGf{, rflDn nrDr rst snefƒ zfmfv mprfh. zfv ˆƒ ubA ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})ˆv YfÛ zfhC ƒ…ncI k]fv kfj¶tDl jsvbdb. ƒmfm mfstj (v})ˆv YfÛ ƒmfm wfsIqD (v}) k]fv kfj¶tDl jsvbdb. ƒmfm wfsIqD (v})ˆv YfÛ ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìft (v}) k]fv záfbcjvB jsvbdb. spsrkc k]fvf dYstb zfrst

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 9 rflDn.

i[f§Àsv mcj¶fdïloB k]fslv mprfshv kfj¶tDl jvfv hAfifsv ƒumf' jfsqm j'sv dbstb. kfviv k]fvf ˆmb kfj¶tDl jvsk tfostb sp, k]fslv ˆj ƒmfm zfhct rfnfb jfvJD hstƒ hnstb,

]V�@5.�o��p��#���&'��\��MqG��%��e��@و��r#و�G��@R6��\#،��]�Vو�s5���U�QV�6�eول�r#و�G�t6�\#K

zKGf{, iaskAj snƒ zfqfk, pf zfmfslv mprfhi§¿Dslv mprfshv idvi§¿D, kf rq hAfsJAq, bf rq mbnCJ (vdrk). zfv iaskAj zbcv™i rflDnW hAfsJAq zKhf vdrk!! (zfÜcvG¢t mcJkfv 1/45 eDjf, zft-rflDn ùÏfkcb dhbfIdnr, zfthfbD 1/88)

mcj¶fdïloB ˆjde mprfsh ObDHCk Kfsjb. i[f§Àsv zfrst rflDnoB rflDn zbcifsk zfmt hltfq. zfv ˆ ubAƒ ˆjƒ dhNsq sjfb sjfb ƒmfsmv ˆjfdLj mk ifWqf pfq.

mcj¶fdïloB ivhkGDsk rflDn `pqDI' ufbsk ifvstW kfv …iv zfmt huGb jsvb bf, jfvB sn zfmt k]fslv mprfh. i[f§Àsv zfrst rflDnvf `pqDI' ufbsk ifvst zfmt huGb jsv ˆhQ sjht nrDr rflDsnv …iv zfmt jsv.

mcj¶fdïloB dIj¶srv mntfv …iv zfmt jsvb ˆhQ kf iamfB jvfv ubA djkfh W ncâfrv ltDt W kfhDt sJ]fsub. zk}iv `pqDI' hf `uft' rflDn rstW kf siw jvsk W mfbsk jcdØk rb bf. i[f§Àsv zfrst rflDnvf rflDn sistƒ syfJ há j'sv zfmt ðv¢ j'sv slq bf. hvQ sn s[sÛ kfvf djYc dhNq mfbA msb jsv }-

(1) ˆƒ lxP dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, rflDn rt lcde zrDv zbAkm. (2) rflDsnv hÙÁhAsj dbHGct W db°jtcN hst db}ns¦lsr smsb sbq.

spsrkc rflDn p]fv, dkdb rstb dbHGct W db°ifi mfbcN. (3) snef nkAis[ k]fv rflDn dj bf, kf zbcnáfb jvf Wqfsuh. kf

nrDr dj bf, kf ufbf uv¢vD. kfƒ kfv nbslv `kfrj¶Dj¶' jsv. (4) nrDr iamfdBk rst kf nhGf§À}jvsB smsb sbWqf Wqfsuh msb

jsv; pdlW kf dbu Îfb W dhshj hdrHGCk msb rq ˆhQ kfv diYsb pcdÙÁ W drjmk bf hcUf pfq.

(5) pqDI (lchGt), hf mWpC' (uft) iamfdBk rst kf huGb jsv. (6) rflDsnv ndEj zKG hcsU. zfifklxdósk lc'de hf kfvW shwD

rflDn iv±iv-dhsvfLD msb rst kf nm¦hq W nfmÓnA nfLsbv syóf

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 10 j'sv njt rflDnsj mfbfv syóf jsv ˆhQ syfJ hcsu `mbnCJ' hst sjfb nrDr rflDnsj huGb jsv bf. zKhf U]fef dlsq mfjVNfv uft mcYfv mskf mcsY sIst bf. jfvB, rflDsn vfnCtsj mfjVnfv ufstv nsÌ kctbf jvfƒ hxr{ shqflhD.

(7) rflDsnv bfsnJ-mbnCJ (vdrk-zvdrk) dbslGw nìsá Îfb tfH jsv. bfsnJ `nrDr' rst kshƒ dhivDk rflDnsj `mbnCJ' hst mfsb. bsy{ sjfb lchGt rflDn nrDr rflDnsj mbnCJ jvsk ifsv bf.

mcwdjt ˆJfsbƒ swN bq. bfsnJ-mbnCJ YfVf mcj¶fdïloB k]fslv mprfh-nmKGj hù rflDnsj `pqDI' iamfB j'sv YfsVb, spÈdt zfrst rflDsnv dbje nrDr. nckvfQ sj…ƒ dbsuv sOftsj ej htsk yfb bf. zfv kfv Ist sjfb IfqnftfW rq bf.

nckvfQ mksHl skf Kfjshƒ. nfrfhfosBv mfsUW mksHl dYt. dj§Â sjfbX nfrfhDv mk iafLfbAspfoA? mprfhi§¿Dslv jfsY mprfh-nmKGj ˆhQ zfrst rflDnslv jfsY rflDn nmKGj zKhf pf nrDrHfsh iamfdBk kfƒ iafLfbA ifq.

bf, bf. oBkfd§Ãj nQJAfodvôkfv iÝdksk `rj¶' iamfdBk rq bf. spsrkc zfècïfr dhb mfn†l � hstb, `rsj¶v zbcnfvDƒ rt ufmfzfk; pdlW kcdm ˆjf rW.' (ƒhsb zfnfsjv, dmwjfk 1/61 eDjf bQ 5)

ˆ msmG mcIkD dtqfjk zfdt nfsrshv jtm sKsj ˆjde nkA jKf jfouhÝ rsqsY. dkdb dtsJsYb, `zfnst wfJf-iawfJf (zKGf{ IfvqD hf ucpXqD) mnXtf-mfnfsqst mksHl Kfjsh. kfƒ hst kf dbsq sI{bf Ifnfl jvf smfseƒ nmDdyb bsr.' (uf-zftrj¶ o ixôf)

Jchƒ nc¦lv jKf! zfnst …Hq is[v so]fVfvfƒ ˆƒ swaBDv dI{bf nxdó j'sv Kfsj. jflf Y]cVfY]cdV j'sv zivsj `jfsIv' hfdbsq oftfofdt j'sv Kfsj ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv diYsb bfmfp zðÝ rWqfv Iskfqf ufvD j'sv Kfsj. ˆsj zivsj `ufrfâfmD' hfdbsq dbsusj ufâfskv rjlfv W dEsjlfv j'sv Kfsj. zfv sjfKfW sjfKfW zÎslv mfsU rfkfrfdkW rsq Kfsj!

mcIkD dtqfjk nfsrh hstb, `p]fvf iajxk zfrXt rflDn k]fvf nhfƒ murfh mfbA jsv ystb. yfdv murfshv sjfsbf bf sjfsbf murfhsj k]fvf oarB jsvsYb. jcvqfb-wvDI ˆhQ rflDn wdvsI ˆv Hcdv Hcdv iamfB zfsY.'

jDsnv iamfB mcIkD nfsrh? `p]fvf iajxk zfrXt rflDn k]fvf nhfƒ

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 11 murfh mfbA jsv ystb.'---ˆ jKfv iamfB? bfdj `yfdv murfshv sjfsbf bf sjfsbf murfhsj k]fvf oarB jsvsYb.'---ˆ jKfv iamfB? jD hcUfsk sysqsYb Hfƒufb nflf msbv ifEjsj?

bfdj hcUfsk sysqsYb, murfshv kj¶tDl jvf Ivp. `jcvqfb-wvDI ˆhQ rflDn wdvsI ˆv Hcdv Hcdv iamfB zfsY?'

bfdj yfdv murfshv kj¶tDl Ivp. `jcvqfb-wvDI ˆhQ rflDn wdvsI ˆv Hcdv Hcdv iamfB zfsY?'

pdl jcvzfb-rflDsn ˆ jKfv Hcdv Hcdv iamfB Kfsj, kfrst hfjD mprfhÈdtv kj¶tDl Ivp rt bf sjb? bfdj snÈdtsj zfibfvf zfibfslv Osvfqf ƒumf'v Èdtsk Èt j'sv dlsqsYb?

kfƒ skf Hcdv Hcdv iamfsBv lc'de iamfB siw jsvsYb Osvfqf Iskfqf sKsj. zfv dIjfr hƒsqv eDjfq stJf zfïfmf kfrkfhDv Iskfqfq ofqv mcj¶fdïlslvsj `shlqfkD ˆhQ ufrfâfmD' hfdbsq sYsVsYb!

kfrst `sI{bf' jDHfsh Kfmsh htcb? ndvNfv lfbfskƒ sp HCk Tcsj zfsY nfsrh! mbsj …lfv bf jvst skf zfv dI{bf Kfmfsbf pfq bf.

zfmvf msb jdv, mcj¶fdïlvf iajxk zfrst rflDn bb. jfvB, kfj¶tDl jvsk dosq k]fvf zsbj nrDr rflDn mfsbb bf. hvQ zfrst rflDnvfƒ iajxk rfbfID, wfsIqD, mfstjD W rfìtD. jfvB, kfvf yfv ƒmfsmv smZdtj bDdksj mfsb. snƒ bDdk `rflDn W ncâfrv mCtAmfb' icd²Àjf sKsj dbsm´ …Ýxk rt }- ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (vfdrmƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (vfdrmƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (vfdrmƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }fùïfr) hstb }fùïfr) hstb }fùïfr) hstb }---- 1. `pJb rflDn nrDr rsh, kJb snefƒ zfmfv mprfh. (rflDn nrDr

rst, snefƒ zfmfv mprfh.)' (ƒhbct zfshlDb 1/63, vfnmct mcIkD 1/4, „j¶fpct drmfm 62ix})

2. `jfsvf ubA zfmfslv jKf smsb sbWqf ShL bq; pk[B bf sn susbsY sp, zfmvf kf sjfsÚsj oarB jsvdY. (zKGf{, ltDt bf susb zfmfslv záfbcjvB ShL bq.)' (rfdwqf ƒhbct zfshlDb 6/293, vfnmct mcIkD 29, 32ix}, wf'vfbDv mDpfb 1/55, ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdĶ„b 2/309)

3. `sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltDt ufsb bf, kfv ubA zfmfv …dÙÁ äfvf Iskfqf slWqf rfvfm.' (zfb-bfdI…t jfhDv 135ix})

4. `zfmvf skf mfbcN. zfu ˆj jKf hdt, zfhfv jft kf iakAfrfv jsv dbƒ. (ˆj ltDt zbcnfsv zfu ˆjde mk siw jdv, zfhfv zbA ltDt zbcnfsv jft zbA mk siw jdv.)' (‰)

5. `pdl zfdm ˆmb jKf hdt, pf zfïfrv djkfh W vnCstv rflDsnv

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 12 idvi§¿D, kfrst zfmfv jKfsj huGb jsvf. (slWqfst Y]csV smsvf.)' („j¶fpct drmfm 50ix})

6. `zfïfrv vnCt � sKsj hdBGk rflDn dwsvfLfpG. dwsvfLfpG nfrfhf � sKsj hdBGk hfBD. zfv kfshqDb sKsj hdBGk hfBD skmb bq; jfvB k]fvf spmb icv¢N, zfmvfW skmdb (nmipGfsqv) icv¢N.'

7. ˆjlf k]fsj duÎfnf jvf rt sp, `zfidb pdl ˆmb jKf hstb, pf zfïfrv djkfshv iadkjCt, (kfrst zfmvf jD jvh)?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `zfmfv jKf huGb jsv zfïfrv djkfhsj smsb sbsh.' htf rt, `pdl vnCt �-ˆv …dÙÁ kfv iadkjCt rq kfrst?' dkdb htstb, `kfrst zfmfv jKf huGb jsv vnCt �-ˆv rflDn smsb sbsh.' htf rt, `pdl nfrfhfslv …dÙÁ kfv iadkjCt rq kfrst?' dkdb htstb, `kfrst zfmfv jKf huGb jsv nfrfhfslv …dÙÁ smsb sbsh.'

htf hfùtA, iajxk rfbfID (ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIfv HÙÁ W zbcnfvD) rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp ƒmfsmv ˆƒ njt …dÙÁv …iv zfmt jsv nrDr rflDsnv mprfhsjƒ dbsuv mprfh hst mfbA jsv. ƒmfm mfstj (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ƒmfm mfstj (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ƒmfm mfstj (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ƒmfm mfstj (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }---- 1. `zfdm skf ˆjub mfbcN mfÛ. zfmfv jKf Hct rsk ifsv zfhfv

dEjW rsk ifsv. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv mksj dhshybf jsv slJ. zk}iv spef djkfh W ncâfrv zbcjCt ifW, kf oarB jv. zfv pf djkfh W ncâfrv iadkjCt kf huGb jv.' (ufsm… hfqfdbt ƒtXm 2/32, …nCtct zfrjfm 6/149)

2. `bhD �-ˆv iv k]fv jKf YfVf zbA jfsvf jKf oarBDq rsk ifsv, zfhfv huGbDqW.' (ƒvwflcn nfstj 1/227, ufsm… hfqfdbt ƒtXm 2/91, …nCtct zfrjfm 6/145, 179)

htf hfùtA, iajxk mfstjD (ƒmfm mfstsjv HÙÁ W zbcnfvD) rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp ƒmfsmv ˆƒ njt …dÙÁv …iv zfmt jsv nrDr rflDn zbcpfqD dbsuv uDhb idvyftbf jsv. ƒmfm wfsIqD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ƒmfm wfsIqD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ƒmfm wfsIqD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ƒmfm wfsIqD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }---- 1. `zfdm sp jKfƒ hdt bf sjb zKhf sp bDdkƒ iaBqb jdv bf sjb,

kf pdl zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv dbje sKsj hdBGk (rflDsnv) dJtfi rq, kfrst sn jKf (W snƒ bDdk)ƒ mfbA, pf zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb. zfv snefƒ zfmfv jKf.' (kfvDJc dlmfwXj, ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdĶ„b 2/363-364, „j¶fpct drmfm 100ix})

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 13 2. `mcndtmvf ˆ dhNsq ˆjmk sp, sp hAdÙÁv jfsY zfïfrv vnCt

�-ˆv ncâfr ±ió rsq pfsh, kfv ubA zbA jfsvf jKf smsb kf huGb jvf rftft bq.' (ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdĶ„b 2/361)

3. `rflDn nrDr rst, snefƒ zfmfv mprfh.' (mfumC' 1/63, wf'vfbD 1/57)

4. `zfmfv ic²Àsj pdl zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv ncâfrv dJtfi sjfb jKf ifW, kfrst zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv ncâfrv jKfsjƒ smsb dbW ˆhQ zfdm pf hstdY kf huGb jsvf.' (ƒhsb zfnfdjv, bWqfhDv mfumC' 1/63, ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdĶ„b 2/361)

5. `nrDr ncâfr (rflDn) dhsvfLD sp jKfƒ zfdm hstdY, sn jKf zfdm zfmfv uDhsb ˆhQ mvsBv isvW iakAfrfv jsv dbd¤Y.' (drtqfr 9/107, ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdĶ„b 2/363)

6. `pJb slJsh sp, zfdm ˆmb jKf htdY; pfv dhivDk jKf bhD �-ˆv nrDr rflDsn vsqsY, kJb msb jsvf sp, zfmfv mfKf Jfvfi rsq sosY.' (drtqfr 9/106, ƒhsb zfnfdjv)

7. `sp jKfƒ zfdm hdt bf sjb, kf pdl nrDr ncâfrv idvi§¿D rq, kfrst bhD �-ˆv rflDnƒ zdLj mfbA. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv záfbcjvB jsvf bf.'

8. `bhD � sKsj sp rflDnƒ hdBGk rq, snefƒ zfmfv jKf; pdlW kf zfmfv dbje sKsj bf ðsb Kfj.' (ƒhbc zfhD rfskm 93-94ix})

9. (dbu YfÛ ƒmfm zfrmflsj nsìfLb j'sv hstb,) `rflDn W dvuft nìsá skfmvf zfmfv sysq zdLj ufb. zkˆh rflDn nrDr rst zfmfsj ufbfW, sn pfƒ srfj bf sjb; jcID, hfnvD zKhf wfmD. kf nrDr rst snefƒ zfdm zfmfv mprfh hfdbsq sbh.' (ƒhbc zfhD rfskm 94-95ix}, drtqfr 9/106, ƒhsb zfnfdjv iamcJ)

htf hfùtA, iajxk wfsIqD (ƒmfm wfsIqDv HÙÁ W zbcnfvD) rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp ƒmfsmv ˆƒ njt …dÙÁv …iv zfmt jsv nrDr rflDn zbcpfqD jmG jsv. ƒmfm zfrmfl (vfdƒmfm zfrmfl (vfdƒmfm zfrmfl (vfdƒmfm zfrmfl (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }rmfùïfr) hstb }rmfùïfr) hstb }rmfùïfr) hstb }---- 1. `skfmvf zfmfv záfbcjvB jsvf bf, mfstsjvW záfbcjvB

jsvf bf. záfbcjvB jsvf bf wfsIqDv, zfv bf zfWpfqD W nWvDv. hvQ skfmvf snJfb sKsj oarB jv, spJfb sKsj k]fvf oarB jsvsYb. (zKGf{, k]fvf spmb djkfh W ncâfr sKsj mfnfsqt oarB jsvsYb,

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 14 skmdb skfmvfW …Hq sKsjƒ mfnfsqt oarB jv.)' (ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdĶ„b 2/302)

2. `sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv rflDn iakAfJAfb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ L¶Qsnf¦mcJ.' (ƒhbct ufWpD 182ix})

htf hfùtA, iajxk rfìtD (ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìstv HÙÁ W zbcnfvD) rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp ƒmfsmv ˆƒ njt …dÙÁv …iv zfmt jsv nrDr rflDnsj oarB W mfbA jsv. wfqJ zfèct jfslv uDtfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }wfqJ zfèct jfslv uDtfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }wfqJ zfèct jfslv uDtfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }wfqJ zfèct jfslv uDtfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }---- `djkfh W ncâfrsj dbsuv ƒmfm hfdbsq bfW, …Hqsj oHDv LAfb W

oshNBfv nfsK zLAqb jv ˆhQ ‰ lcsqv …ivƒ zfmt jv. zfv zbA jfsvf jKf, mk W iatfsi sLfjf sJW bf.' (IckCùt ofƒh) mcmcmcmcufdÜsl zftsI nfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ufdÜsl zftsI nfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ufdÜsl zftsI nfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ufdÜsl zftsI nfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }---- `pdl jJsbf iDsvv sjfb ùjcm wvDqskv dhivDk msb rq, kfrst

mcvDslv snƒ ùjcm kfmDt jvsk k]fv záfbcjvB jvsh bf.' ˆƒ öBGnm bDdk pdl zfidb smsb dbsk ifsvb, kfrst skf dI{bf

swN. bsy{ zfÈsbv …{nmcJ há bf j'sv dwJfq ifdb Tftst zfv jD rsh htcb? Hcdv Hcdv rflDn siw jvst tfH jD rsh htcb? mcrfdÜnDbslv rflDnD iÝdk zbcpfqD pdl rflDn oarB-huGb bf jsvb ˆhQ sjht mprfh-nmKGj rflDnsj nrDr, zfv mprfh-dhsvfLD rflDnsj pqDI, mbnCJ zKhf hAfsJAq Hfshb, kfrst jD snƒ `zfsifn mfbh, dj§Â kft-ofYde zfmfv'-ˆv mskf hAfifv rsh bf Hfƒufb!

sjfdvqfsk hsn ˆj mcIkD nfsrh sbse htstb, ªzfibfvf zfmfslv siwjxk rflDnÈdtsj `pqDI' htst zfmvf smsb sbh sjb? zmcj ƒmfm `nrDr' htst zfthfbD snefsj `pqDI' htst zfmvf sjb mfbh? zfthfbD dj ‰ ƒmfm sKsjW hV bfdj? zfv zfibfvf zfthfbDv jKf smsb dbsq rflDnsj `nrDr-pqDI' htsYb, kfrst zfibfvfW skf kfv kfj¶tDl jvsYb. zKy zfibfvfƒ hstb, `kfj¶tDl rfvfm.«

zfdm httfm, ªmcIkD nfsrh! mc²À¶ftfsr rflDsnv lc'-dkbde hƒ isV sn vrnA zfidb hcUsk ifvshb bf. ˆ vrnA hcUfv ubA ƒtXmct ƒnbfl, ƒtmct ufvdr zkX-kf'lDt, ƒtmcv dvuft ƒkAfdl ufbsk rq. zfv zfrst rflDnvf sjfb dbdlGó zfstsmv kfj¶tDl jsv bf, bf zfthfbDv, zfv bf ƒhsb hfsuv. kfvf ƒdÙhf' jsv mfÛ. pdlW zfidb ƒhsb

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 15 hfusj `dI{bfhfu' hstsYb ˆhQ n†lD zfvshv zfstm-zbfstm njtsj `ëó WqfrfhD' hstsYb. zfhfv dbsuslv i[ muhck jvfv ubA kfslvsj rfìtDW hst Kfsjb. jckcsh dnÙfv mcrfdÜnslvsjW dbsuslv mskf mcj¶fdïl msb jsvb.'

---zfidb dj mcukfdrl? ---bf, zfdm mcukfdrl bƒ. ksh sjfb bf sjfb mcukfdrslv ƒdÙhf'

jdv. jfsvf záHfsh kfj¶tDl jdv bf. zf¤Yf! WqfrfhDslv diYsb bfmfp rsh bf---zfibfslv Iskfqf. ˆƒ ubA zfrst rflDsnv sjfb hcpcoG zfstm zfibfslv nfsK khtDso sost k]fsj ƒmfmdk jvsk slWqf rq bf. kfrst rÏ jvsk ˆsn rfvfsm hf ufmfzfsk bfmfp isVbdb bfdj?

---isVdY skf. ---kfrst Iskfqf mfsbb bf, bfdj slfrvfsbfv Iskfqf smsbsYb?

bfdj zfmfslv djYc …lfv zfrst rflDsnv zfibfslv nfsK dmst-dmsw khtDo jvfv mskf zfidbW …lfvkfv lxóf§À siw jsvsYb?

kfviv bfbf jKf hst dkdb zfmfslvsj zbAfbA j¶fsnmD nfsrhslv mskf `Èmvfr'ƒ iamfB jvsk yfƒstb.

Wdlsj mcIkD dtqfjk zftD nfsrh dtsJsYb, `ruvk wfrX WdtWïfr (v}) ˆk hV zfstm, mcrfdÜw, mcIfdÄv, ƒntfmD zdrb kk¶hDl, (?) zfLAfk¹hDl ˆhQ zfsvf hù Èsb Èbfd¦hk rWqf nsÙ¶W ùucv zfjvm Yïfïfù zftfƒdr z-nfïfm k]fsj mcjfdïl ˆhQ yfv murfshv sjfb ˆj murfhsj mfbsk hfLA jsvdYstb. pfv It wa¢dksk dkdb rfbfID v¢si uDhb zdkhfdrk jsv sosYb.'

`ùucv zfjvm Yïfïfù zftfƒdr z-nfïfm k]fsj mcjfdïl ˆhQ yfv murfshv sjfb ˆj murfhsj mfbsk hfLA jsvdYstb' ösi´v mfLAsm hcdU?

kfrst dkdb kfj¶tDslv dhv¢sÝ dtJstb sjb? dkdb dtsJsYb, ��א���uh���&2,�،�o5�Mא���6م��+dG��#وW� ���\�zא���w��+x�yQ'�� ���،���������و#\���,�u�h����&2א����6م��u�h�v�'Gא�����������

���������{6��+�#��|��e�،�@�S��#�}�@�#4�3א�و�G���2�2ن�~����وא���#��'& ��،�وQ�Iא���������M�M�q����،�ueدوא��������5ًً+��hو�G���-�@��qא�/&'���G

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 16 ��א,�L�0'&����א�#4@�א����e�،@�#6*����א,6�20א�'&�/�6�iאز��������������#�uh���&2א��

���،�و#���א��2&������& ^��������#��5א��&�������Sن�א������-��،�و����5����z\א����\�א����j���d:א�����������Jذא�$�����G�/��&'وא����

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 17 dpdb hAkDk (nkA) …ifnA zfv sj…ƒ sbƒ, dkdb kfslv zQwD d²¿v jvf rsk idhÛ. (kfWhfr } 31)

zfïfrv vnCt � …ÙÁ zfqfskv hAfJAfq hstsYb, ªkfvf kfslv iCuf jvk bf. dj§Â pJb kfvf kfslv ubA sjfb dudbnsj rftft jvk, kJb kfvf kf rftft oBA jvk ˆhQ pJb kfvf kfslv ubA sjfb dudbnsj rfvfm jvk, kJb kfvf kf rfvfm oBA jvk.« (ùÏfkcïfdrt hf-dtofr 1/261, zfsvf û} 1/335, kfIrDmfk 2/240)

ˆƒ ubAƒ k]fsj `mcrfdÜn' htf rq. dkdb kKfjdKk `mcj¶fdïl' dYstb bf.

WqfrfhD äDb nQõfvj nìsá k]fv m§ÀhA ufsbb dj? WqfrfhDslv nQõfvj nìsá ofQÈrD nfsrshv m§ÀhA isVsYb dj? mcIkD nfsrhfb k]fslv …lfvi§¿D zfjfshsv …tfmfslv `WqfrfhD'

nìsá m§ÀhA isV Kfjst WqfrfhDslv dhv¢sÝ ˆmb dhsNflXofv jvskb bf.

dhsNflXofv jvsk dosq mcIkD uchfsqv nfsrshv jtm sKsj zfrst rflDsnv ubA `jcncm' hf `Ict' wè InXsj sosY. ksh kfzfnXncshv u¶ftfq dkdb sn Ictsj Utnfsbf slJsk sisqsYb. sn Icstv ifidV W svBcsk ncosáv ufqofq `lcoGá' sisqsYb! ufdb bf, slfN jDsnv? jcncsmv, bfdj bfnfvsáºv? dhyfv zfïfrƒ jvshb.

kfviv dkdb ufmfzfsk ƒntfmD W zfrst rflDnsj `ˆj mfsqv lcƒ n§Àfb' hst zfJAfqb jsvsYb. dj§Â mcIkD nfsrh! zfrst rflDsnv mf skf ofqv mcj¶fdïl. zfnst ufmfzfkD, kfhtDoD, slWh¦lD W shatHD zfibfslv ‰ ˆj mcj¶fdïl mfsqv yfv n§Àfb bq dj?

zfv oa§¿jfv mcIkD zfècïfr nfsrh skf zfrst dj¶htfr mcndtm Hfƒslvsj `ufrfâfmD' iayfv j'sv hƒ dtsJ zfïfrv dbje kfv `j¶hCdtqfk' jfmbf jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆƒ [cû smrbskv dhwft nWqfh zfhfv lflfdu W lfdlmfsqv v™srv ubA hJsw (?) dlsqsYb. `zfïfrv lvhfsv ³jdIqfskv slWqfv Hqsk' hù nQJAj mcndtm uboBsj ëó, ufrfâfmD kKf `jfsIv' hfdbsqsYb. k]fv ˆ Hq rqdb sp, kfvf pdl jfsIv hf mcbfdIj bf rq, kfrst dkdb dbsu sj?

mrfbhD � hstsYb, F;iEא���=�T09Vذ=א�H$�= ;I;�=�9G��=�A��=3�=��D�929e�;{�=R9G�;]KE� �

ªpJb sjfb hAdÙÁ kfv Hfƒsj `jfsIv' hst, kJb sn jKf lc'usbv

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 18 msLA ˆjusbv …iv hkGfq.« (mcndtm)

mcIkD nfsrh dtsJsYb, `osqv mcjfdïl pfvf dbsuslvsj zfrst rflDn hst lfdh jsv Kfsjb. zKGf{ rflDn Wqftf sIv kfvfƒ rflDn zmfbAjfvD ˆhQ rflDsnv dhidvk yst Kfsj. dbsuvfƒ iK ëó zivsj iK ëô jvfv syóf jsvb.' (Y ixôf)

nkA W hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, zfrst rflDn bfmLfvD zsbsj rflDn skf lCsvv jKf, jcvzfbW mfsb bf. ˆƒ spmb, dhdhsj ilGf jsv bf, nCl Jfq, Ocn Jfq, hAdHyfv jsv, oDhk jsv, lfdV y]fsY zKhf sYfe j'sv Y]fse, mfûfnfv efjf knv¢I jsv. ˆvf rt zfrst mfzfnD (zhfLA) stfj. ˆmb skf zfrst ncâfrW hù zfsY, pfvf `ncâfr' mfsb bf ˆhQ ˆmb hù rfbfIDW zfsY pfvf ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})ˆv njt jKf mfsb bf.

zfv pdl ƒudkrflD mfnfsqstv s[sÛ hstb, kfrst zfrst rflDnvf `nrDr' rflDnsj mfbsk dosq `pqDI' rflDn zmfbA jsv. spmb zfibfvfW mprfh-nmKGj ˆj rflDnsj mfbsk dosq zbA rflDnsj zöDjfv jsvb. kfrst oViVkfq zh²¿fef dj ˆjƒ l]fVfs¤Y bf mcIkD nfsrh!

mcIkD nfsrh! zfidb sp jKf zfmHfsh dtsJ iayfv jsvsYb, kf mrf zivfL. iadkis[v lc-ˆjusbv zfmt slsJ icsvf ufmfzfskv …iv zfm m§ÀhA jsvsYb. ˆ skf r]fdVv Hfk bq mcIkD nfsrh sp, 2/3de Hfk desi slsJƒ sofef r]fdVv Hfskv ifÙf tfofshb.

zfibfv ˆ m§ÀhA jk hV zbAfq, kf pdl zbcmfb jvsk yfb, kfrst zfibfv mskf pcdÙÁmfjGf ˆjde o¬i ðbcb. ˆj stfj sjfb oafsm shVfsk dosq bfmfspv iv mndul sKsj shv rsq slsJ kfv ucskf ycdv rsq sosY. hù sJ]fufJ]cduv iv kf bf sisq [cé rsq hst sItt, `ˆ o]f, syfv o]f. ˆ o]fsqv stfjvf syfv.'

ˆ jKf ðsb oafsmv pchsjvf kfv sp jD lcvh²¿f jsvdYt, kf zfv htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf.

iaskAj ufmfzfskƒ Hft-m¦l, bvmi§¿D, yvmi§¿D W mLAi§¿D zfsY. nckvfQ ªzƒpf j¶ctkcm If'dltC|||.« mrfb zfïfr hstb,

����A2�ْ��ADو=:��9{A��3א=�=����;_�A����&A��=�A#אE6���9�6;���6ْא�FV�5=�.#=\;���6ْא�AQ���Tא������=�O59G�����=5�;��62ْE�&A=��و=א,6�F2Eْא������=�ْ9G�=6;I6ْא�F�A�D'6ْא�אF�A�D�=,�T:9G�/9&='ٍم�D69�;ن=\=_�D�FE\=#H�D̂ =5

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 19 ��,=�6F&= Dن== A��uA+=R�=�&א��EنH$�=�&א�{F�٨�E��B���6d���א �

zKGf{, sr mc'dmboB! skfmvf zfïfrv …sÜswA (rsjv …iv) lxP iadkdôk (ˆhQ) bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK nf[Alfkf rW. sjfb n©ialfsqv iadk dhsäN skfmfslvsj spb jJbW ncdhyfv bf jvfsk iasvfdyk bf jsv. ncdhyfv jv, ˆef zfk¹nQpsmv dbjekv ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv. skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv Jhv vfsJb. (mfƒlfr } 8)

djYc stfsjv slfN Lsv sofef hQw, ufdk hf slswv slfN hBGbf jvf mrf zivfL, sn jKf mcIkD nfsrshv zufbf bq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

F�����������=IH���Dd9SA��9@�9&�A+92�ْא���=̂ =�9e���&ً;i=��/=i��=I�]�;i=�9��@ً�=5D�Ae�Hس��E\��9=�א�|D'9G�EنH$;�E#FG�/E�=و=ز�A��A�9G�D�A#�/90=�Dא��];i=�=وKE� �

ªzfïfrv dbje nhsysq hV dmKAf zihfllfkf snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp hAdÙÁ (hAÌ-jfshA) sjfb hAdÙÁv slfN hBGbf jvsk dosq kfv sofef sofsÛv slfN hBGbf jsv ˆhQ snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp dbsuv dikf zöDjfv j'sv mfsj hAdHyfdvBD hfbfq!« (ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒrfj¶D)

ofqv mcj¶fdïlslv zd²Àk¶

mcIkD j¶fsnmD nfsrh dtsJsYb, `nfvf ixdKhDv msLA sIvjf zfrst rflDn osqv mjfdïlDsbv zucl W bfm dbnfbf idviCBGHfsh bf iCshG dYt zfv bf ˆJbW zfsY sjht mfÛ dr¦lc²¿fb ifdj²¿fb ˆhQ hfQtfslsw djYc djYc slJf pfq. zfv pf djYc slJf pfysY dr¦lc²¿fsb ƒQsvu ùjcmskv isv, ƒdkiCshG nfvf dhsw¶ ˆƒ sIvjfv sjfsbf bfm W dbNfbf dYt bf. sjbbf ˆƒ sIvjfv u¦mlfkf rstf ˆjmfÛ ƒQsvdu ùjcmk.'

diaq ifEj! mcIkD nfsrshv HfNf W hfybHdÌ Hfstfv™si sJqft jv¢b}-

iaKmk} dkdb zfrst rflDnsj `dIjGf' hst zfJAfqb jsvsYb. zKy zfrst rflDn sjfb dIjGfv bfm bq. zfrst rflDn rt `mCt

ƒntfm'. snƒ smv¢l×nm iKsjƒ `nftfdIqfk' htf rq. spsrkc sn isKv

idKjvf ntI kKf nfrfhfosBv hcU zbcnfsv jcvzfb-rflDn hcsU. p]fslv iK zhtìb YfVf mcndtm shsrwXskv iK sisk ifsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 20 }���H]�A+��=d�=���D�9h�D��A+E�=5=���9;�אْ��;���=��و��=�E���=+=,����=#�A���D�=�����A#�=6ل��;dEא���HLA�=j��;5����=#=و

�����Dk3���=d=و�=�E\��=�=i�A�A&D���;�=و�/T�=6��=,����=#�A����=6;��=�A\A#Dr��; �ْאאuA���=#{F�١١٥�E���6��d3��א�\� �

zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ kfv dbje n{iK iajfw rWqfv iv vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyvB jvsh ˆhQ dhÇhfnDslv iK dHâ zbA iK zbcnvB jvsh, kfsj zfdm sndlsjƒ dIdvsq slh, spdlsj sn dIsv spsk yfq ˆhQ ufrfâfsm kfsj lÊ jvh. zfv kf jk m¦l zfhfn! (dbnf } 115)

nftfdIqfkW sjfb mprfh hf dIjGfv bfm bq. ˆ rt iajxk W zfnt ƒntfsmv bfm. mcndtmslv bfbf mk W bfbf iK rWqfv nmq sp hAdÙÁ ntIslv mk W iK zhtìb jsv, snƒ hAdÙÁƒ iajxk W zfnt mcndtm.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªƒqfùlD ˆjfÙv lst�ˆhQ dJaófb hfrfÙv lst däLfdhHÙÁ�rsqsY. zfv�ˆƒ …©mk dkqfÙv lst dhHÙÁ�rsh. pfv msLA�ˆjde YfVf hfjD nh j'de ufrfâfmD rsh.« zk}iv ‰ ˆjde lt iansÌ�duÎfdnk rst dkdb htstb,�ªkfvf rt ufmfzfk. sp ufmfzfk zfdm W zfmfv nfrfhf sp mkflswGv�…iv zfdY kfv�…iv iadkdôk Kfjsh.« (ncbfb zfvhfzfr, dmwjfk 171-172, dntdntfr nrDrfr 203, 1492bQ)

zfrst rflDnvfƒ rt (rflDsn hdBGk) `ufmfzfk'. k]fvfƒ rstb bfbf `zfrst dhlzfr W Icvj¶fr'v mfsU `zfrst ncâfr ztufmfzfr'.

k]fvfƒ rstb `ufmfzfkct mcndtmDb'. bfbf zfsÄti§¿Dslv mfsU k]fvfƒ rstb ncâfr hf rflDni§¿D. k]fslvsjƒ `zfrst ncâfr hf rflDn hf zfNfv' htf rq. spsrkc zsbAvf pJb zfsÄt sKsj ltDt slq, kJb k]fvf ncâfr W rflDn sKsj ltDt siw jsvb. zsbAvf pJb zsbAv `ncâfr' (kvDjf)sj zhtìb jsv, k]fvf kJb bhDv `ncâfr' W kvDjfsj zhtìb jsvb. zsbAvf mksHslv nmq pJb `zmcj-kmcj'-ˆv i[fhtìb jsvb, k]fvf kJb bhD W k]fv nfrfhfv i[fhtìb jsvb.

sjfb mksHslv nmq pJb zsbAvf `zmcj-kmcj'-ˆv i[ifdkk¶ jsv, kJb k]fvf sjht djkfh W ncâfrv i[ifdkk¶ jsvb.

mksHl skf rskƒ ifsv, kf hst dj kfv Ifqnftf sbƒ? zhwAƒ zfsY. zsbAvf zsbAv Ifqnftf mfsb, zfv k]fvf mfsbb zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv Ifqnftf. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 21 }��������������D�F\�A#�H��D#94א�%�A�DوFG=6ل=�و;dE6ْא�א��;��AC9G=6ْא�א�&�=�و;��AC9G�5=�.#=\;6ْא�AQTא���=�O59G��=5

������������������A��&��A��=6ن�;\A#Dr;,�D�;��\FVن�H$�H6ل�;dEو=א���A��&�9/�א��H$�;{وO��9;دe�3D%�=_�%Ae�D�;�D'=ز�H*9eن�,=\=

ً5HوSْ=,�;�=�D�9G=و��D�=R�9UA�=ذ�H�ARא�HمD6=��ْو=א{F�٥٩�E3��6d���א�\� �

zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! pdl skfmvf zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jv, kfrst skfmvf zfïfrv zbcok rW, vnCt W skfmfslv sbkxhoG (W …tfmf)slv zbcok rW. zfv pdl sjfb dhNsq skfmfslv msLA mksHl Ose, kfrst sn dhNqsj zfïfr W vnCstv dlsj dIdvsq lfW. ˆdeƒ rt …Ùm ˆhQ idvBfsm iajxókv. (dbnf } 59)

k]fvfƒ rstb ufmfzfk. ˆj vfsóº ˆjƒ sbkfv sbkxsk¶ ‰jAhÝ ufmfzfk. zKhf bhD W nfrfhfv isKv zbcofmD ufmfzfk, yfsr kfv nQJAf jm srfj hf shdw. spsrkc zbcofmDslv nQJAfdLjA rsjv ltDt bq. nQJAfq jm rstW jdóifKsv pfvf rji§¿D, kfvfƒ rji§¿D. zfv rji§¿Dv nQJAf jmƒ rsq Kfsj; spmb jcvzfb-rflDsn sn jKfv hù iamfB vsqsY.

zfècïfr dhb mfn†l � hstb, `rsjv zbcnfvDƒ rt ufmfzfk; pdlW kcdm ˆjf rW.' (ƒhsb zfnfsjv, dmwjfk 1/61 eDjf bQ 5)

snƒ ufmfzfkƒ rt `dIjGfr bfduqfr W k¶fsqIfr mfbnCvfr'. ˆƒ lstv hAfifsvƒ diaq bhD � hstsYb, ªnhGjfst zfmfv …©mskv ˆjde lt rsjv nfsK dhuqD Kfjsh, kfslvsj pfvf …si[f jvsh, kfvf kfslv sjfb [dk nfLb jvsk ifvsh bf; pk[B bf zfïfrv zfslw (djqfmskv iChG mcrCkG) ˆsn …id²¿k rsh.« (mcndtm)

däkDqk} dkdb bf susbƒ jsqjef WqfrfhD-dhsvfLD hƒ isV zufbf ˆjde ufmfzfskv nmfstfybf jvsk dosq kfv ƒdkrfn zfdh°jfv jvfv zisyóf jsvsYb. zfv ˆsk dkdb dbsuv jCim×cjkfv idvyq dlsqsYb. dkdb dbsuƒ dtsJsYb, `ˆƒ sIvjfv u¦mlfkf rstf ˆjmfÛ ƒQsvdu ùjcmk.' zfhfv iCshG dtsJsYb, `nfvf ixdKhDv msLA sIvjf zfrst rflDn osqv mjfdïlDsbv zucl W bfm dbnfbf idviCBGHfsh bf iCshG dYt zfv bf ˆJbW zfsY.'

kfv mfsb hkGmfsb spmb idviCBGHfsh zfrst rflDsnv bfm-dbwfbf sbƒ, skmdb iCshGW idviCBGHfsh dYt bf. ksh zidviCBGHfsh dYt, spmb ˆJb zfsY. zfv ndkAƒ dYt. zfv kfv mfsbƒ `ˆƒ sIvjfv u¦mlfkf rstf ˆjmfÛ ƒQsvdu ùjcmk' ˆhQ `hkGmfb pcso sp nh

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 22 mfbcN dbsusj zfrst rflDn osqv mcjfdïl hst odhGk kfvf dbdÇyk snƒ jcJAfk shƒmfb ƒQsvuslv v¢rfdb n§Àfb ƒrfsk ns¦lsrv sjfb zhjfw sbƒ' jKfde mcIkD nfsrshv LfvBfianCk ofsqv UftUfVf iyf jKf. zhwA pdl `zfrst rflDn' bfmj nQoEsbv jKf hcUfb, kfrst sn jKf dHâ.

zfhfv dkdb hstsYb, `sjht mfÛ dr¦lc²¿fb ifdj²¿fb ˆhQ hfQtfslsw djYc djYc slJf pfq.' hfjD dÛHchb OcsvW dkdb sjfÚfW zfrst rflDsnv bfm W dbwfbf slJsk ifbdb.

ÎfbD ifEj! ˆJfb sKsjW mcIkD nfsrshv zdHÎkfv slZV zfidb zf¦lfu jvsk ifsvb. dkdb zfnst sjfb sjfb zái[ifkoa²À djYc stJsjv ƒdkrfn isV sL]fjf sJsqsYb.

zfnst zfrst rflDn sp mcrfdÜnDbslv ˆjde mfbrfu W kfj¶tDl-hduGk ƒntfsmv bfm---kf k]fv ufbf …dyk dYt. sn ufmfzfk iCshGW dYt, isvW dYt, kfj¶tDslv …iv kKfjdKk ƒumf' rWqfv nmq sn ufmfzfk ƒumf' od×v hfƒsv dYt. zidviCBGHfshƒ dYt, dj§Â dYt. nQJAfq jm rstƒ sjfb djYcv zd²Àk¶sj zöDjfv jvf pfq bf. spmb nQJAftdOôkf `rj¶' bf rWqfv ltDt mfbf pfq bf. zfv ˆ jKf iCshGƒ htf rsqsY.

nfvf dhsw¶ ƒntfsmv snƒ mCt snafkLfvf dhdHâ bfsm iahrmfb zfsY. sjfKfW zfbnfv¢n ncâfr, sjfKfW zfnX-nftfdIqAfr, sjfKfW zbA bfsm ˆjƒ zfj¶Dlf W mfbrfsuv mcndtm nufo vsqsY.

HfvkhsNG ƒQsvu zfnfv iCshG zfrst rflDn mfbrfsuv stfj dYt. zhwA sn yyGf wfr zdt…ïfr mcrfdÜn slrthD (v})ˆv pco sKsj stJfdtdJv mfLAsm iadndÝ tfH jvsk Kfsj. zfv sn jKf `nfhDtcv vfwfl' bfmj oa§¿ sKsj mcIkD nfsrh dbsuƒ …Ýxk jsvsYb.

kfslv iadnÝ sjfb mfûfnf, ±mxdkdyrÁ hf iaBDk hƒ-ic²Àj pdl bf-ƒ Kfsj, kfrst jD kfslv `zucl' dYt bf? mcIkD nfsrh ˆ yAfstÓ dlsq mfbcNsj jD hcUfsk sysqsYb? rqskf hcUfsk sysqsYb sp, kfvf `H]cƒsI]fV' hdrvfok. zfsv mprfhƒ skf ivhkGD jfstv zfnf. HfvkhsNG ƒntfm ˆsnsY zfvh slw sKsj. rfbfID ƒkAfdl mprfhW ˆsnsY ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})ˆv hù isv. kfsk jD rsqsY. zfmvf skf nfrfhf-kfsh„b, zfsq©mfsq zfvhfzfr nr zbA njt zfrst ncâfrv ƒmfm W mcrfdÜnDbslvsj ofqv mcj¶fdïl msb jdv. zfmfslv ˆ

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 23 msb jvf dj Hct mcIkD nfsrh?

zfidb zfrst rflDn zfstmslvsj `ƒQsvuslv dwNG²¿fbDq yfmyf' hst ofdt dlsqsYb. zKy ƒQsvuslv dhv¢sÝ zfs¦lftb jsvb ˆhQ `WqfrfhD zfs¦lftb' j'sv Hfvskv öfLDbkfq zQwoarB jsvb k]fvfW. rfqsv mprfhD zái[ifdksk¶v sbwf! wfhfdw skfmfsj! sbwfv sOfsv ndEj W bAfpA jKfde htskW dhshj nfq slq bf?

Hfvsk zfrst rflDsnv ƒdkrfn n©isjG F} mcrf©mfl zfnflcïfr zft-ofdth nfsrh hstb,

ld[B ˆdwqf kKf Hfvk …i-mrfslsw ƒntfsmv zfomb OsesY zfvh hdBjslv mfLAsm, ˆnh ˆtfjfq hndk ²¿fibjfvD zfvh mcndtmslv mfLAsmA, dJtfIsk vfdwlfv nmq rsk ÛÁmfok vfuSbdkj zdHpfbnmCsrv mfLAsm ˆhQ snƒ nsÌ zfok Yfrfhf, kfsh„b W kfsh-kfsh„ dhäfbslv dbv§Àv lf'Wqfk W kfhtDsov mfLAsm. snƒ rsk zfu ipG§À …imrfslsw mcntmfbslv hnhfn vsqsY ˆhQ hùosB hxdÝ sisqsY. pdlW kfslv zfjDlf W zfmst ˆsnsY hù idvhkGb, jcvzfb W ncâfrv ö¤Y ndtst OsesY hù mskv nQdmwaB.

ˆ jKf zböDjfpG sp, Yfrfhfsq sjvfmƒ dYstb ƒntfsmv hf²Àh bmcbf. idhÛ jcvzfb W ncâfr zbcpfqD kf]slv uDhb idvyfdtk rk. ivhkDG pcso nxó mfprfhD ltfltD rsk kf]vf dYstb n©iCBG mcÙÁ. …ßCk sjfb nmnAf nmfLfsbv ubA kf]vf jcvzfb-rflDn sKsj dnÝf§À kftfw jvskb. bf sist Yfrfhfslv nd©mdtk dnÝf§À (ƒumf) zbcnáfb jvskb. snJfsbW bf ifWqf sost jcvzfb W ncâfrv mCtbDdkv zfstfsj `ƒudkrfl' jvskb. ivhkDGsk sjfb YrDr rflDY zhok rst ƒdkiCshGjfv oxrDk ƒudkrflD dnÝf§À idvkAfo jvskb. sjfbv™i hAdÙÁok hf ltDq dpl W zrdmjf kf]slvsj rflDsYv zbcnvB rsk dhvk vfJsk ifvk bf. kf]vf dYstb ncâfskv srIfpkjfvD, rflDsYv iayfvj W dbvsi[ zbcnfvD. kf]vf rflDsYv iaydtk W iajfwA zKG oarB jvskb. sjfbv™i lCvkm n©Hfhbf hAÙÁ jsv `kfhDt'-ˆv zfwaq dbskb bf. smfe jKf uDhb nmnAfv nmfLfb nvfndv jcvzfb W rflDY rsk oarsBv hAfifsv kf]vf nlf nsyó Kfjskb. zfv ˆ ubA kf]vf pKfKGHfsh dbsuslvsj `zfrtct rflDY' bfsm zdHdrk jvskb ˆhQ iaKm wkfèD druvDv swNfsLG nxó JfsvuD, wD'zf, mcduGqf, ufhXdvqf, j¶flfdvqf iaHxdk dhlzfkD dIjGfnmCr rsk dbsuslv öfk§ÃA v[f

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 24 jvskb. kfsh-kfsh„oBW ˆƒ kvDjfv zbcnfvD dYstb. vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv hfBD ˆ hAfifsv n¹vBspfoA---`swaô pco zfmfv pco, kfviv ivhkDGslv, kfviv kfslv ivhkDGslv---.' YfrfhDslv pco 100 hf 110 druvD, kfsh„bslv pco 180, kfsh-kfsh„slv pco dYt 220 druvD ipG§À. (Ifkùt hfvD 14/323)

ˆ jKf htf yst sp, Yfrfhfsq sjvfm W kfsh„sb ˆpfsmv öBGpcso ixdKhDv dhdHâ iafs§À kf]slv rfsk dhduk ˆtfjfnmCsrv mcndtmoB kf]slv bAfq `zfrtct rflDY' dYstb. ivhkDGsk hù vfuSbdkj yfi W …Úfb-ikb nsÙ¶W iÑm wkfèD druvD ipG§À mcndtm dhsw¶v swaô wrv W ˆtfjfnmCsr `zfrtct rflDY' bfsmƒ kfslv hnhfn sp …sïJspfoA rfsv dYt kf mfjslnDv ëmBhxÙf§À W zfèct jfdrv hfolflD (mx} 429/1037 Jx})-ˆv hÙÁshA dhhxk rsqsY. (zfrstrflDY zfs¦lftb 203-204ix})

druvD ykcKG W iÑm wksjv lc'ub JAfkbfmf mcndtm HC-ipGej W ‰dkrfdnsjv ëmB iadkshlb sKsjW k{jftDb nmsq `zfrstrflDY' bfsm ufmfzfsk zfrstrflDY-ˆv zd²Àk¶ W zh²¿fb n©isjG zhdrk rWqf yst. ykcKG wksjv HC-ipGej wfmncÜDb mcrf©mfl dhb zfrmfl shwfvD zft-mfjXslnD (mx} 375 dr}) zfvh …iäDi r'sk ðv¢ jsv k{jftDb ixdKhDv mcndtm zLcAdNk ˆtfjfnmCr ëmB nmfå jsvb. dkdb k]fv ëmB iadkshlsb dhdHâ slswv mcntmfbslv zfKG-nfmfduj zh²¿f hBGbfv nfsK nfsK ���+IאQ�# wDNGj dhswN dwsvfbfsm snJfbjfv mfprfhD dyÛ kcst LsvsYb. dkdb iaydtk mfprfh ykcóq W zbAfbA mfprfh-nr `zfrstrflDY'sj ixKjHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb.

ëmsBv swN ipGfsq dkdb HfvkhsNGv dnác zÑst zfsnb. sn ˆtfjfv mcndtm zdLhfnDslv mfprfh hBGbf iansÌ dkdb hstb, `snJfbjfv zdLjfQw mcndtm ªzfYrfsh rflDY«. zfdm jfpD zfhC mcrf©mfl mfbYcvD bfsm lf†lD (pfsrvD) mfprfshv ˆjub sbkx²¿fbDq id×ksj slJtfm. dkdb snJfsb lfvn dlsq Kfsjb. dkdb zsbj nc¦lv oa§¿fdl vybf jsvsYb. mctkfsbv zdLhfnDvf wDzf mkfhtìD||||. njt wrsvƒ djYc djYc rfbfID IjDr vsqsYb. ˆJfsb mfstjD hf mc'kfsptD sj… sbƒ, rfìtD mfprfshv …isvW sjfb zfmt sbƒ. (zfrnfbck kfjfnDm 481ix}, ‰ 60-61ix})

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 25 Yfrfhfsq sjvfm, kfsh„sb ˆpfm W kf]slv zbcnfvD mcrfdÜY

…tfmfsq äDsbv mfLAsmƒ ixdKhDv zbAfbA ˆtfjfv bAfq ld[B ˆdwqfq iaKm ƒntfm iayfdvk rq. kf]slv rfsk ƒntfm dYt kfv dbuöv™si lDiAmfb. snƒ nmsq zfvhDq hdBjslv mfLAsm sp ƒntfm ld[B ˆdwqfv dhdHâ h¦lsv W hAhnf sjs¦la iayfdvk rq. kfW dYt dbsHGuft ˆhQ Yfrfhf W kfsh„ dhäfbslv zflwGi½ck. jcvzfb hAkDk kf]slv n©mcsJ zfv sjfb oa§¿ dYt bf. vfnCt W YfrfhDslv zflwG hAkDk kf]slv dbjse zfv sjfb zflwG dYt bf. kf]slv mfLAsm ˆ slsw jcvzfb W rflDsYv iayfv W ianfv OsesY. kf]slv rfskƒ HfvkhNG W ld[B ˆdwqfq `zfrstrflDY' zfs¦lftsbv hDu …å rsqsY. kf]slv hAfij lfWqfk W kfhtDsov Ist mfÛ 70 hYsv mcndtm ubnQJAf ˆk hxdÝ sisqdYt sp, 93 druvDsk mcrf©mfl dhb jfsnm (66-96 dr}) pJb dnác zfsnb, kJb mcndtm ubosBv dbvfiÙfv ubA sjht mctkfsbƒ iÑfw rfufv SnsbAv ˆjde hrv dbsqfo jvsk rq. ˆkäAkDk mfbnCvf, zfstfv iaHxdk wrsv jsqjde Èv¢k¶iCBG ²¿fqD nfmdvj sj¦la dYt. ˆƒHfsh mfbnCvf, mctkfb, dn¦lfb, jcYlfv (shtcdy²Àfb) jf¦lfdht iaHxdk ²¿fbÈdt sjht mfÛ zfvh hndk sj¦la dYt bf, hvQ jcvzfb rflDsYv iafKGdmj dw[fsj¦la drnfshW mpGflfiCBG dYt. (zfrstrflDY zfs¦lftb 204-205ix})

zfv mcIkD nfsrh `zfrst rflDsnv u¦mlfkf ƒQsvu' htshb bf sjb? slWh¦lD dIjGf nìsáW sp htf rsqsY, `yfWlfrhD n¶lD druvD sm] kfWqfïcl-ipDv srfsb-Wqftf dIjGfr slWhfd¦lqfAr||||||||||dIjGf mcduGqfr zufrdmqAfr zmc'kfdptfr zdr¦lc mprfh sj kfn¶f……I zfWv zfisb zdtsq sb'mfk zfÌsvu jD nfduw sj mfumCzfr mftoChfr sn ƒn dIsjG jf pcrCv ùqf.' (mfumCzfr mfj¶ftfk, mcrf©mfl v„n blhD 802ix}) nckvfQ hltf skf dbskƒ rsh.

`sIjfr' jD?

mcIkD nfsrh (31 ixôfq) dtsJsYb, `sIjfr jcvfb ˆhQ rflDn hAdkk sjfsbf bkcb dudbsnv bfm bq.'

kfviv zfhfv dtJsYb, `ˆef sjfsbf zfhwAj bq sp, sIjfv iaskAjde mntf jcvfb ifsjv zfqfk hf rflDn rsh.'

dj§Â ˆef skf zfhwAj sp, `sIjfr' sjfb zfqfk hf rflDsnv dhsvfLD

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 26 rsh bf ˆhQ dhsvfLD rst jcvzfb W rflDsnv ±ió dbslGwƒ zfmtspfoA rsh, `sIjfr' bq.

iv§Â ƒbjfsv rflDn W ƒbjfsv dIj¶r ˆj dudbn bq. ndEj dIj¶Xrsj sjfb zfstm zöDjfv jvsk ifsvb bf. zöDjfv jsvb sjht nrDr rflDn-dhsvfLD dIj¶rsj.

rflDn däkDq zrD. dIj¶Xr kxkDq zrD bq. nckvfQ sjb ˆƒ kctbf dlsq `zft-drlfqfr jftj¶cvzfb'-ˆv mskf kftsoft ifjfsbf?

icbvfq zft-j¶cvzfsbv `mcrjfm' W mckfwfdhr' zfqfskv nfsK kctbf dlsq dIj¶srv `mcIkf dhdr' W `ofqv mcIkf dhdr' mntfv jKf …sïJ jsvsYb ˆhQ öDjfv jsvsYb sp, `ofqv mcIkf dhdr' rt j]fyf mntf. sn mntfÈstf `sIjfr' hst rfbfIDvf mfsbb bf. zfv snƒ `sIjfr' dbsqƒ k]fslv nfsK zfrst rflDnslv ä¦ä W iaẃ. hfjD `mcIkf dhdr' mntf nh jcvzfb-rflDsnv mntf. khcW sjb zfidÙ?

iaKm zfidÙ, sp mntf nrDr rflDnsj dHdÙ j'sv bq, sn dIj¶rsj iafLfbA slWqf rq sjb?

däkDq zfidÙ, ƒmfsmv mfALsm jcvzfb-rflDn hcUh, dj§Â sjht ˆjef ƒmfsmv mfLAsm sjb?

slrthD nfsrshv sp …dÙÁ siw jsvsYb, ��������������6d��@\dو���א�����\#��&'G���G��\ &���:$��\#�#*�����א��5\#

�F�K@�� �E^@�א�א�+zfmfslv jfsY sp `ùÏfkcïfdrt hf-dtofr' vsqsY, kfsk ˆ …dÙÁ

sitfm bf. Kfjst zbA sjfb djkfsh Kfjsk ifsv. zKy k]fv kfj¶tDl nìsá …dÙÁ ƒdkiCshG …Ýxk rsqsY. zfv k]fv

zbA ˆj …dÙÁ dbsm´ …sïJ jvf rsqsY. kfYfVf dkdb hstsYb, `zfmvf zfmfslv ƒmfsmv sjht ˆƒ ubA

zbcnvB jdv sp, dkdb jcvzfb-rflDn n©isjG zfmfslv sKsj zdLj Îfb vfsJb.'

dkdb ˆ jKf hstbdb sp, `dkdb jcvzfb-rflDn n©isjG njt ƒmfsmv sKsj zdLj Îfb vfsJb.'

bfmfsp ƒmfsmv ƒj¶dklf jvf ˆhQ äDbD Ifqnftfq dbdlGó sjfb ƒmfsmv kfj¶tDl jvf dj ˆj rt mcIkD nfsrh? bfmfspv ƒj¶dklf jvfv skf ltDt zfsY. kfj¶tDslv skf sjfb ltDt sbƒ. hvQ zfsq©mfsq sjvfm kfj¶tDl jvsk dbsNL j'sv sosYb.

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zfibfslv kfj¶tDl dj rsh? zfibfvf ƒumfv nfsK sp kfj¶tDlsj Wqfsuh hstb, sn kfj¶tDlsj zbA …tfmfoB sp rfvfm hstb. �9��D6�9�/�9�$�;w�90=�&ْ;5ٍل������������������HعH��Ejא���H6ص;��;��A@9�H>D\= A��A�A\D�=�A��]ٍ;i=��H6ْ9=אلG�;ذ�=YK,א

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lfb jvf ˆhQ dkdb YfVf zbA jfsvfv …dÙÁv iadk ë™s[i bf jvf, hvQ k]fv …dÙÁv smfkfshj bf rst wvDqskv …dÙÁv iadkW ë™s[i bf jvf. ˆƒ rt snƒ kfj¶tDl, pfv hAfifsv …©mk ˆjmk sp, kf zfïfrv äDsb rfvfm. zfv sn kfj¶tDl mfrfk¹AiCBG wkfdènmCsrv zdkÛÁf§À rWqfv ivƒ iajfw tfH jsvsY. (ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdĶ„b 2/265)

bfmfsp ƒmfm nfsrh Hct jvst tcj¶mf dlsq nQswfLb jvf pfsh. zfv yfv vfjzfskv ufqofq i]fy vfjzfk iVst ƒmfsmv zbcnvB jvf pfsh bf. zfibfslv kfj¶tDsl skf kf bq.

bfmfspv ƒmfsmv ƒj¶dklf W ƒdÙhf' rq. zfrst rflDn ƒdÙhf' skf mfsb. mrfb zfïfrv iCshGfÙÁ dbslGswv …iv zfmt j'sv sp ƒmfsmv zdHmkde zdLj hdtô W pcdÙÁpcÙÁ snefvƒ zbcnvB jsv. kfrst ˆ ycsb-lƒsq ˆjfjfv j'sv zfibfv jd¬ik zfrst rflDnsj sL]fjfq sIst shfjf hfbfs¤Yb sjb?

mcIkD nfsrh ym{jfv pcdÙÁ dlsq hcdUsq dlsqsYb sp, `ƒmfm zfhC rfdbIfsj mfbst swsvj rq ksh yfv ub ƒmfmsj mfbst yfv ÈB swsvj rsh.' zKGf{ zfrst rflDnslv iadkiflb zbcpfqD pdl sjfb ƒmfsmv kfj¶tDl dwjG rq, kfrst ˆjfdLj ƒmfsmv kfj¶tDl jvst ˆjfdLj dwjG rsh. nckvfQ ˆjef dwjG jvfƒ Hft.

zfnst dwjG jJb rq, kf zfibfv ‰ jd¬ik ofqv mcj¶fdïlW ufsb bf. nckvfQ kf slrthD (v})ˆv HfNfq ðbcb,

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jvsh. sn msb jvsh sp, k]fv mskf hAdÙÁv Hct rWqf znýh ˆhQ dkdb pf hstsYb, kfƒ dbdÇyk ndEj. zfv dbu z§Àsv ˆ jKf sofib vfJsh sp, k]fv jKfv dhivDk sjfb ltDt iajfw sistW sn k]fv kfj¶tDl huGb jvsh bf. (kfv ubA iaspfuA) dkvdmpDv hdBGk zflD dhb rfsksmv rflDn, dkdb hstb, zfdm zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv dbje ðsbdY dkdb ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvstb,

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hfdbsq dbsqsY ˆhQ mfvqAfsmv icÛ mnDrsjW. zKy kfslvsj wcLc ˆƒ zfslw jvf rsqdYt sp, kfvf wcLcmfÛ ˆjj …ifsnAv …ifnbf jvsh, dpdb hAkDk (nkA) …ifnA zfv sj…ƒ sbƒ, dkdb kfslv zQwD d²¿v (dwjG) jvf rsk idhÛ. (kfWhfr } 31)

zfïfrv vnCt � …ÙÁ zfqfskv hAfJAfq hstsYb, ªkfvf kfslv iCuf jvk bf. dj§Â pJb kfvf kfslv ubA sjfb dudbnsj rftft jvk, kJb kfvf kf rftft oBA jvk ˆhQ pJb kfvf kfslv ubA sjfb dudbnsj rfvfm jvk, kJb kfvf kf rfvfm oBA jvk.«

zfv ˆ (rflDn) kfv ubAW iaspfuA, sp hAdÙÁ---…lfrvBöv™i---sjfb rfbfIDv ubA wfsIqD IjDrv jfsY zKhf sjfb wfsIqDv ubA

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 30 rfbfID IjDrv jfsY Iskfqf duÎfnf jvf ³hL msb jsv bf. spmb rfbfIDv ubA ƒmfm wfsIqDv zbcnvB ³hL msb jsv bf. ˆmb hAdÙÁ iafKdmj wkfdèÈdtv nhGn©mdk (ƒumf')v dhsvfdLkf jsv ˆhQ nfrfhf W kfsh„sbv dhivDk isK yst.

sp hAdÙÁ ÎfbD ˆhQ sjfb rÄfbD zfstsmv ƒdÙhf' (zbcnvB) jsv } …ÙÁ rflDn snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv zfsvfi rsh bf, sp bhD �-ˆv …dÙÁ

YfVf zbA jfsvf …dÙÁsj äDb msb jsv bf, zfïfr W klDq vnCt pf rftft jsvsYb, kf YfVf zbA djYcsj rftft Îfb jsv bf ˆhQ zfïfr W klDq vnCt pf rfvfm jsvsYb, kf YfVf zbA djYcsj rfvfm Îfb jsv bf. dj§Â pJb kfv jfsY bhD �-ˆv …dÙÁv ƒtXm Kfsj bf, k]fv dhdHâmcJD …dÙÁv mfsU nm¦hq nfLb jvfv iÝdk-Îfb Kfsj bf ˆhQ k]fv …dÙÁ sKsj dhLfb oarB jvfv iÝdk-Îfb Kfsj bf, kJb sn sjfb rÄfbD zfstsmv ƒdÙhf' jsv ˆƒ sHsh sp, k]fv jKf ndEj ˆhQ dkdb hfrAk} vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv ncâfrv zbcnvB j'sv Iskfqf slb. zk}iv pJb dkdb kfv LfvBfv dhivDk jsvb, kJbƒ sn kjG bf j'sv W zet bf sKsj (k]fv zbcnvB sKsj) dhvk rq. ˆ hAfifsv sj… jDHfsh zfidÙ jvsk ifsv? zKy Iskfqf yfWqf W slWqf bhD �-ˆv pco sKsjƒ hkGmfb zfsY. zfv ˆsk sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ sp, sn

]̂v jfsY nhGlf Iskfqf duÎfnf jvsh zKhf ]̂v jfsY sjfb nmsq ˆhQ W]v jfsY sjfb nmsq duÎfnf jvsh, pJb sn zfmfslv …dïdJk dhNsq ˆjmk rsh.

sjb bq? zfmvf sjfb Ij¶Drv ubA---kfsk dkdb dpdbƒ rb---ˆ dhw¶fn vfdJ bf sp, zfïfr k]fv iadk dIj¶r zrD jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb zfmfslv …iv k]fv zfbcokA Ivp jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb Û¢demcÙÁ. zk}iv zfmvf pdl k]fslv msLA jfsvf zbcnvB jdv, kfrst kf zfmfslv ˆƒ Îfsbv ubA sp, dkdb zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv vnCstv ncâfrv zfstm. nckvfQ k]fv …dÙÁ ˆ sKsj wCbA rq bf sp, rq k]fv …dÙÁ djkfh W ncâfrv ±ió …dÙÁ rsh. zKhf dhLfb oarsBv sjfb iÝdksk kf …Hq sKsj db}nfdvk rsh. zKhf hBGbfianÌ äfvf ufbsh sp, zmcj zh²¿fq dhLfbde zmcj srkc-nfsi[. ˆƒ ufbfsk k]fv mb dbdÇyk rsh. zk}iv dkdb sp dhNsq ±ió …dÙÁ sbƒ, snƒ dhNqsj kfv …iv djqfn jvshb, sp dhNsq ±ió …dÙÁ zfsY. nckvfQ dkdb spb htsYb, `zfmfv msb rq, zfïfrv vnCt � ˆƒ hstsYb.' pJbƒ ˆƒ

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 31 srkc ifWqf pfsh, kJbƒ kfv dhLfb ˆƒ. pf djqfn jvf rq, kf ˆƒ hAfij bDdkv z§ÀHCGk rsh. ˆefW bhD �-ˆv iadk n©ixÙÁ rsh, ksh kfv isK vsqsY zbcmfb W LfvBf. kf bf rst sjfb mc'dmb sjfb mcukfdrslv kfj¶tDl jvk bf. zk}iv pdl zfmfslv dbje Û¢demcÙÁ vfnCstv dbje sKsj dbHGvspfoA nbsl sjfb rflDn zfsn, p]fv zfbcokA zfïfr zfmfslv ubA Ivp jsvsYb, sp rflDn ‰ zfstsmv mprfshv dhivDk djYc dbslGw jsv, zKy zfmvf k]fv rflDn huGb jdv ˆhQ ‰ zbcmfb W LfvBfv zbcnvB jdv, kfrst zfmfslv yfƒsk hV pfstm zfv sj? sndlb zfmfslv jD Wuv Kfjsh, spdlb mfbcN dhw¶ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv nfmsb l×fqmfb rsh? (ùÏfkcïfdrt hf-dtofr 1/335-336)

mcIkD nfsrshv jd¬ik zfrst rflDnde ndkAƒ shfjf! kfYfVf zfhfv duÎfnf jsv, `zfibfvf dbsuslvsj rfbfdI hstb sjb?'

zfsv! ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})ˆv ˆjdbô mcj¶fdïlvf dbsuslvsj `rfbfID' htshb bf skf zfv jD htshb? „nfqDslvW ‰ swaBDv idvyfqj bfm zfsY. kfslv sj… siafse±ef¦e, sj… jAfKdtj ƒkAfdl. zfv mcIkD nfsrshv mskf rfbfIDvf snƒ swaBDv kfj¶tDl bf jvstW, dJaófbvf dj§Â jvk, spmb slrthD (v})ˆv …dÙÁsj ±ió rsqsY.

yfv mprfshv mcj¶fdïloBsj zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfk sKsj shv jvfv lfdqk¶ zfmfslv bq. ksh zfrst rflDnvfƒ sp iajxk zfrst ncâfr---sn jKf rEjfvD YfVf zfv sj… zmfbA jvsk ifsv bf. spsrkc ncâfr mfsbƒ bhDv kvDjf ˆhQ rflDn. zfv zfrst rflDn sKsj zbA sj… ncâfr W rflDnsj shdw Hfstfhfsn bf W shdw mfbA jsv bf.

`pshv lfbf nmkctA lfdV' dj zfibfslv jfsvf sbƒ? p]fvf dbsuslv host oá yfif svsJ `zfkv zftD' bfm dbsq isvv hostv oá ð]jsk pfb, k]fslv skf sHsh slJf …dyk sp, rflDn hfƒsvv jmG skf jkGfv hAdÙÁok hAfifv. sjfb rfbfID zfstm dj zflwGycAk sbƒ? kfrst ufmfzfskv dhyfv jvsk dosq hAdÙÁ-dhyfv sjb? pdl rfbfID sjfb zfstm hAdHyfv jsvb, kfrst kfv drnfh dj mcIkD nfsrh slshb?

zfsvf susb vfJcb, zfrst rflDn …tfmfv msk lfdV ncâk bq, (jm-sn-jm ˆj mcdô) lfdV vfJf Wqfsuh. (znHA bf tfost) bf sY]se dbsuv zh²¿fq sYsV slWqf mc²Àfrfh. sj… Wqfsuh bf mfbst sofbfrofv rsh. dj§Â kfv ubA zbA sj… hf ufmfzfk lfqD rsh sjb?

mcIkD nfsrh (40ixôfq) k]fv ofqv mcj¶fdïl zfrst rflDsnv nfmsb

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 32 lfhD jsvsYb, `ùucv zfmfslv bfm zfrst ncbAk Wtufmfqfk svsJsYb.'

`zfmfslv' htsk `mcj¶fdïlslv'. zKGf{ ùucv (mfsb vnCt �) hstsYb, `pfvf sjfb dbdlGó ˆj ƒmfsmv zá zbcjvB j'sv zfmfv ncâk mfbsh, kfvfƒ `zfrst ncbAk Wtufmfqfk.'

mcIkD nfsrh kfv ltDt sldJsqsYb kInDv lcsvG mfbNCv W ƒhsb jfNDsvv ˆjde rflDsn.

}��D�;�;I6���;i;و�DkE6=د���Dd�5=�אAQ���Tא������E#9S9e�{6���;i;و�O6=دD����=,=6}�و���;i;و�Ö =����D+=,�=مD6��=5���F0ْ=,�D�;�D\FV;ون=�������= A��=���Q9e�D�FA;و6Fْא�אْ��=Q=א=¡H$�=�D�=���;,D�90Vْ9G{F�١٠٦�E

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jkjÈstf mcJmàt jfstf rsh. pfslv mcJmàt jfstf rsh (kfslvsj htf rsh), dhÇhfsnv iv dj skfmvf zdhÇhfn jsvdYst? nckvfQ skfmvf zdhÇhfn jvfv idvBfsm wfd²Àv zföfl oarB jv. (zfst ƒmvfb } 106)

mcIkD nfsrh dtsJsYb, `ˆƒ zfsqskv kInDsv ùucv hstsYb, pfslv mcJm×t sjqfmskv dlhsn …϶t rsh ymjfsh, kfvf rt zfrst ncâk Wtufmfqfk.'

ncLD ifEj! mcIkD nfsrshv …Ýxk rflDnde Hft j'sv ifE jv¢b ˆhQ „mfblfvDv nfsK htcb, …ÙÁ rflDsn dj `mcj¶fdïl' hf `rfbfID' wè zfsY? dkdb ˆJfb rsk jDHfsh lfhD j'sv hnstb sp, mcj¶fdïlslv mcJm×t djqfmk dlhsn ymjfsh ˆhQ ùucv k]fslv bfm `zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfr' dlsqsYb? ˆef dj zdkdvÙÁ lfhD bq?

däkDqk} t[A jv¢b, kInDsv ƒhsb jfNDsv pf zfsY, kf dbmv́™i }- �(��Öو;i;�6}�و=,=��6D=د�Oو;�W}�������{6�;iو���6,� =�D+=,�=مD6=5{�������،@�#��6�5�v��5م�א��2

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zKGf{, …ÙÁ jKfde ƒhsb zfêfn hstsYb. (ƒhsb jfNDv 1/479) kfW kf `nrDr bq' hst …tfmfosBv m§ÀhA vsqsY. nckvfQ `lcsvG

mfbNCv' iaHxdkv hBGbf zbcnfsv bhD � …ÙÁ jKf hstsYb iamfB jvf zfsvf lcv™r hAfifv.

kfYfVf …ÙÁ rflDn nrDr rstW ˆ jKf snƒ nmqjfv jKf, pJb

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 33 dhkdjGk kfj¶tDl iqlfW rqdb. nfrfhf W kfsh„bslv pcsoW zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfr dYt, sp bfsm ƒntfsmv smZdtj ‰ ufmfzfksj JfWqfdvu, vfsIpfr, j¶flfdvqAfr ƒkAfdl sKsj ixKj j'sv sybf spskf. wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb,

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zKGf{, zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfskv mprfh icvsbf mprfh. pf zfhC rfbDIf, mfstj, wfsIqD W zfrmflsj zfïfrv nxdó jvfv iCshGƒ idvdyk dYt. spsrkc kf rt snƒ nfrfhfv mprfh, p]fvf kf k]fslv bhDv dbje sKsj oarB jsvsYb. sp hAdÙÁ ˆ mprfshv dhsvfdLkf jvsh, sn zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfskv dbje `dhlzfkD' oBA rsh. zfrtcn ncâfdk zt-ufmfzfr …©mskv ntI W kfv ƒmfmoB ˆhQ kfvfW, pfvf dbôfv nfsK k]fslv zbcnvB jsv. (dmbrfucn ncâfdkb bfhfdhqAfr 2/601, mfumC… IfkfWqf 24/241)

dhdwó kfsh„ ƒhsb nDvDb hstb, �����������9��6Fא�6O �=dא��9\=��F@�=\D�A0�ْא�Aw�=�9=و���E 9&9e�Aد�=\DdHא�H�='�=6نF�9SD�=5�6;6א�F=5�D�9����H]��DI9G�/��9�H$�;���9|D\;5=و�D�;�;5A���=��;Q��=RDr;�9e�A@E\O�א����H]��DI9G�/��9�H$�;���9|D\;�9e�D�F9����=iH�

D�;�;5A�=��;Q=RDr;5�99e�Hع=�A+�ْאK�� �zKGf{, stfsj (rflDn oarsB) nbl duÎfnf jvk bf. zk}iv pJb

dIkbf iaflcHCGk rt, kJb htt, `skfmvf skfmfslv (hBGbfjfvD) dvufstv bfm ht.' nckvfQ `zfrst ncâfr' slJf sost kfslv rflDn oarB jvf rskf ˆhQ `zfrst dhlzfr' slJf sost kfslv rflDn oarB jvf rskf bf. (mcndtsmv HCdmjf)

nckvfQ zfrst ncâfrv mprfhƒ zfnt ƒntfm. snƒ mprfhƒ rt `dn¶vfsk¶ mc²Àfj¶Dm' (nvt iK), sp isK ytsk mcndtmvf zfdló rsqsY ˆhQ sp isK ytfv kWIDj jfmbf j'sv iaskAj mcndtm iaskAj bfmfspv iaskAj vfjzfsk iafKGbf j'sv Kfsj.

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 34 wfqJct ƒntfm hstb,

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م�א¸¨dد��5א?�KEو���٣L٣٦٩E?�Fא��0 �

zKGf{, ˆƒ `dn¶vfsk¶ mc²Àfj¶Dm' sjht äDsb ƒntfmƒ. zfv kf rt snƒ dudbn, pf zfïfr kfzftfv djkfsh zfsY. zfv kf rt `zfnX-ncâfr zt-ufmfzfr'. spsrkc zfnt `ncâfr' rt, zfnt `äDsb ƒntfm'. (mfumC… IfkfWqf 3/369)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, `zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfr' htsk …sÜwA dhswN idvHfNf. spsrkc `zfrst ncâfr' wsèv vsqsY lc'de idvHfNf; ˆjde zfm W zivde Jfn.

dhswN idvHfNfq zfrst ncâfr rt J]fde zfrtct rflDn znXncâfr. nckvfQ ˆƒ idvHfNfq sjht kfvf iashw jvsh, pfvf mrfb zfïfrv `dn¶Ifk' (ÈBfhtD) dhw¶fn jvsh ˆhQ htsh, `j¶cvzfb nxdó bq, zfïfrsj ivjfst slJf pfsh.' kj¶lDv dhw¶fn jvsh ˆhQ zfsvfW zbAfbA smZt zfj¶Dlfq dhw¶fnD rsh, pf zfrst rflDn W ncâfrv dbjse idvdyk.

zfv zfm idvHfNfq---pf nfLfvB stfsjslv idvHfNfq iadnÝ, kf rt iaskAj snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp vfsIpD (hf dwqf) bq, snƒ zfrst ncâfr. (dmbrfucn ncâfr 2/221)

zhwA zfrst rflDn …tfmf yfv mprfhsjW zfrst ncâfr hst öDjfv jsvb. ksh sj… sjfb zdkdvÙÁ dbdlGó jfvsB Jfdvu jvstW j'sv Kfjsk ifsvb. spmb sjfb zfrst rflDn sjfb dwjG hf dhlzfsk mcjfIXdIvfv dwjfv rst, dkb kfWrDslv sjfb ˆjdesj zmfbA j'sv hnst snW `zfrst ncâfr' sKsj Jfdvu rsq pfsh. spmb slWh¦lD lfhD jsvb, dkdb zfrst ncâk, skmdb shsvthDW lfhD jsvb, dkdbƒ zfrst ncâk. zKy …Hsqv mfsU jk ifKGjA, kf mcIkD nfsrshv zufbf bq.

r]Af, rflDsnv djkfhnmCsr `zfrtct rflDn' mfsb dIj¶r zöDjfvjfvD bq mcIkD nfsrh. `zfrtct rflDn' hf `zfnrfhct rflDn' k]fvf p]fvf `zfnrfhcv vfq' bb. zKGf{, rflDsnv …iv vfq W djqfnsj iafLfbA slb bf.

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 35 zfrtct rflDn k]fvf, p]fvf rflDn hBGbf W hAfJAf j'sv Kfsjb ˆhQ

kfv …iv zfmt j'sv Kfsjb. zfv dbdlGó sjfb ƒmfsmv kfj¶tDl huGb j'sv rflDsnv …iv zfmt jsvb hstƒ k]fvf ofqv mcj¶fdïl rb. ���������ل�#��+�������+jא�����G�ن�$ذא����V�����G�y����¢א������d�%���G����'

�����6���dل�א�����@����q6�6���dل�א�����qوG����}����������d6ن��G�������s5�!א�]IGو��\e6&R���*e�s5�!ن���0 ��אGو�¦&�Kא �zfhC nf„l JclvD � pJb (dbsuv mudtsn) pchjslvsj slJskb,

kJb htskb, `zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv zdnqksj öfokm!' zfïfrv vnCt � zfmfslvsj zdnqk jsvsYb sp, zfmvf spb skfmfslv ubA mudtn iaw²À j'sv (ufqof) dlƒ ˆhQ skfmfslvsj rflDn hcdUsq dlƒ. spsrkc skfmvf zfmfslv …ÙvnCdv ˆhQ zfmfslv isv `zfrst rflDn'. (wfvfIc zfrdtt rflDn 1/22)

diaq bhD � hstb, ªnhGjfst zfmfv …©mskv ˆjde lt rsjv nfsK dhuqD Kfjsh, kfslvsj pfvf …si[f jvsh kfvf kfslv sjfb [dk nfLb jvsk ifvsh bf; pk[B bf zfïfrv zfslw (djqfmskv iChG mcrCkG) ˆsn …id²¿k rsh.« (mcndtm)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªwfmhfnD zn{ rsq sost skfmfslv msLA sjfb mÌt sbƒ. zfv dyvjfstv ubA zfmfv …©mskv ˆjde lt nfrfpAiafå Kfjsh, djqfmk jfsqm rWqf ipG§À kfslvsj …si[fjfvDvf kfslv sjfb [dk nfLb jvsk ifvsh bf.« (nrDr, mcnbfsl zfrml)

mrfb zfïfr hstb, �س�Hو=6�F=5ن=����������{E\�6;6ْא�_;�=�=א�3'=&9/�א�F=����-ً=d=و�@ًE#FG�D�FV�=\&ْ=�=i�9UA�=Q9V=و

�6d���א�+F�١٤٣�E��2}א��dE;6ل;�'=&��H�=_�D�FD�9א �zKGf{, ˆHfsh zfdm skfmfslvsj ˆj mLAi§¿D ufdkv™si iadkdôk

jsvdY, pfsk skfmvf mfbh ufdkv ubA nf[Döv™i rsk ifv ˆhQ vnCt skfmfslv ubA nf[Döv™i rsh. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 143 zfqfk)

ƒmfm hcJfvD (vfrmfkcïfdr zftfƒdr) hstsYb, …ÙÁ ufdk rt kfvf, pfslv jKf (iCshGfÙÁ) rflDsn htf rsqsY.

…tfmfoB hstb, snƒ lstv bfm rt `zfrst rflDn.' dj§Â dhsvfLDvf htsk ifsvb, `kf sjb?' kfv jfvB hBGbf j'sv htf pfq sp, iaKmk} zfrst rflDnvfƒ dhswNHfsh ncâfr zLAqb jsvb, rflDsnv

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 36 nbl nQÛÁf§À bfbf ÎfbyyGf k]fvfƒ jsvb, k]fvfƒ zbAfbA dIjGfv kctbfq zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv kvDjf, dbslGw, ydvÛ, durfl ƒkAfdl dhNq shwD ufsbb.

däkDqk} mcndtm …©mfr bfbf dIjGf W mprfsh dhHÙÁ rsq isVsY. iaskAj mprfshv vsqsY …nCt W Icv¢ (smZt W soZB bDdkmftf). mprfhDslv zfsY dbdlGó jkjÈdt rflDn, pf k]fvf ltDtv™si siw jsvb W kfv Wiv dbHGv jsvb. k]fvf ˆjde mprfshv záHfsh i[ifdkk¶ jsvb W kfsk pf zfsY sjht kfƒ muhckHfsh LfvB jsvb. zbA sjfb mprfshv dlsj ë™s[i jsvb bf ˆhQ kfdjsqW slsJb bf. zfv nýhk} zbA mprfsh ˆmb rflDn zfsY, pf k]fslv zbcjvBDq mprfsh sbƒ. zfv ˆ jKf zfrst ƒtXmslv dbjse iamfdBk sp, iaskAj mprfshv jfsY sp njt rflDn zfsY, kf (zsbjfQsw) ziv mprfshv dbje sbƒ. zfv ˆv Ist mprfhLfvD ziv mprfsh hdBGk zsbj nrDr rflDn sKsj hdÑk sKsj pfb. i[f§Àsv zfrst rflDn ˆmb bb. hvQ k]fvf snƒ njt rflDn oarB jsvb, pfv nbl nrDr; kfsk kf sp sjfb mprfshv stfsjv jfsY srfj, kfv hBGbfjfvD sp sjfb dIjGfv rb; pdl dkdb dbHGvspfoA mcndtm rb. rfbfID-mfstjD skf lCsvv jKf, hBGbfjfvD pdlW dwqf rb zKhf j¶flfvD zKhf JfsvuD, khcW (nrDr rst) k]fv hBGbf oarB j'sv Kfsjb.

ƒmfm wfsIqD (v}) ˆjlf ƒmfm zfrmfl (v})sj hstdYstb, `skfmvf zfmfv yfƒsk rflDn shwD ufsbf. nckvfQ skfmfslv jfsY sjfb rflDn nrDrnCsÛ ˆst zfmfsj Jhv dlsqf. zfdm snƒ rflDn (Wqftf)v jfsY pfh, yfsr sn drufpD srfj zKhf jCID srfj zKhf dmnvD srfj.'

htf hfùtA, zfrst rflDnoB mcrf©mfl � YfVf zbA sjfb hAdÙÁdhswsNv …dÙÁv zá i[ifdkk¶ jsvb bf. zKy p]fvf k]fslv dhsvfLD, p]fvf zfrst rflDn bb, p]fvf rflDn zbcpfqD zfmt jsvb bf, k]fvf k]fslv ƒmfmosBv dbsNL Kfjf nsÙ¶W k]fslv …dÙÁv i[ifdkk¶ jsvb; spmb zfrst rflDnoB k]fslv bhDv …dÙÁv i[ifdkk¶ jsvb. zfïfr zfrst rflDnslv nfsK zfmfslv rfwv jv¢b. zfmDb.

nckvfQ …ÙÁ hqfsbv iv zfv sjfb iaẃ hfjD Kfsj bf sp, `zfrst rflDnƒ sjb kfsqIfr pfsrvf W dIjGfr bfduqfr?' hvQ zfrst rflDnoBƒ mLAi§¿D …©mfr ˆhQ nfvf nxdóv ubA nf[D. (dn} nrDrfr 1/8, 1/269)

zfrst ncâfr W zfrst rflDn ˆj bq---mcIkD nfsrshv LfvBf. ncâk mfsb pdl bhDv kvDjf rq, kfrst kf jD rflDn YfVf iamfB rsh?

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 37 nckvfQ sp ncâk pqDI rflDn äfvf iadkifdlk, kf pqDI ncâk. pf uft rflDn dlsq iadkifdlk, kf uft ncâk. zfrst rflDn dj§Â zfrst nrDr hf rfnfb rflDn. zfrst rflDn sjfb pqDI hf uft rflDsnv …iv dbHGv j'sv mntf hst bf. rflDsnv nbl dhkdjGk rst sn jKf zftflf. zfibfvfW skf lfhD jsvb, zfibfvf mcrf©mflD. zfibfslv sjfb mntf rflDsnv dhivDk bq. spsrkc zfibfslv nclxP dhw¶fn sp, ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v}) nm²À rflDn ufbskb. njt nrDr-pqDI ufbskb. zfv zbA sjfb ƒmfm kkef ufbskb bf. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ zfibfvf k]fv kfj¶tDl jsvb. i[f§Àsv mfstjD, wfsIqD W rfìtDsjW zfrst ncâk msb jsvb. pdlW zsbj mntfsk kfvf zfibfslv …¬ef. spsrkc kfvf ˆjde dhNsq zfibfslv nfsK ˆjmk sp, kfvfW kfslv dbu dbu ƒmfsmv zbcv™i kfj¶tDl jsv. zfrst rflDnvf zfrst ncâk bq, jfvB kfslv nfsK zfibfslv mntf dmst bf hst bq, hvQ kfvf sjfb dbdlGó ƒmfsmv kfj¶tDl jsv bf ˆhQ rflDsnv …iv vfq hf djqfnsj iafLfbA slq bf.

mcIkD nfsrh mcj¶fdïlslvsj `zfrst ncâfr' htsk syóf jsvsYb. zKy zfrst ncâfr kfj¶tDslv iCshGW dYt. ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìtsj `ƒmfmc zfrdtn ncâffdk zt-ufmfzfr' htf rskf. spsrkc zfj¶Dlfv hAfifsv zfrst ncâfr dYt zfrst dhlzfr sKsj ixKj. zfv ‰ zfj¶Dlfq zfrst rflDnW wfdmt. zhwA zfrjfm hf ucpqD mfnfsqst kfj¶tDlsj sj¦û j'sv `zfrst rflDn' hf ofqv mcj¶fdïl ixKj Kfsj. nckvfQ mcIkD nfsrshv nmU zbcnfsv bf rstW zfmvf ufdb sp, iaskAj zfrst rflDn zfrst ncâfr. ksh iaskAj zfrst ncâfr zfrst rflDn bq.

i[f§Àsv `ncâfr'v ˆj zKG `rflDn'. zfv snƒ zsKGW `zfrst rflDn' sp, `zfrst ncâfr'W sn.

zfrst ncâfr W zfrst rflDsnv mfsU ifKGjA hBGbf jvfv ubA (42-44 ixôfq) mcIkD nfsrh djYc bmcbf …sïJ jsvsYb. spmb }-

1. `zfrst ncâk mfsb ƒmfm hf mcukfdrloBsj kfj¶tDl. dj§Â hkGmfb zfrst rflDn ƒmfmslv mfbfsj swsvj hst.'

zfrst ncâk (zKGf{, mcj¶fdïl mprfhDvf) dbdlGó ˆjde ƒmfsmv kfj¶tDl `Ivp' hst mfsb. zfv zkDk, hkGmfb W HdhNAskv zfrst rflDnvf dbdlGó sjfb ƒmfsmv kfj¶tDlsj zShL hst; spmb slrthD

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 38 (v}) hstsYb. sjfb zfrst rflDn iasqfusb sjfb mcukfdrslv ƒudkrfslv `ƒdÙhf' jvfsj rfvfm hstdb. ifdb bf ifWqf sost kfqf©mcm skf jvskƒ rsh. ksh ifdb ifWqf sost kfqf©mcm hfdkt rsq pfsh. zufbf-zsybf ufqofq j©ifn dlsq dj¶htf dbBGq jvf pcdÙÁpcÙÁ. dj§Â nfmsb jf'hf slJf sost j©ifn hAhrfv jvf zhwAƒ zspZdÙÁj.

2. `zfrst ncâk dkb kftfjsj dkb hst mfsb. zfrst rflDnvf dwqfslv (?) mk ˆj kftfj hst mfsb.'

ˆde ltDtdHdÙj ƒudkrflD hAfifv. 3. `zfrst ncâk zfïfrv zdtslvsj n©mfb jsv. dj§Â osqv

mcjfdïl zfrst rflDn ]̂slv slfN hfv jvfv syóf jsv.' ˆde zbcmfb-ianCk zKhf sjfb dbdlGó hAdÙÁv slJf zfmt zbcpfqD ‰

`syfv o]f'sqv mskf …¤yfdvk …dÙÁ. zhwA zfidb p]fsj `zfïfrv ztD' msb jsvb, k]fsj sjfb zfrst rflDn `ztD' msb bfW jvsk ifsv. zfhfv n©mfb slWqfv LvsbW dHâkf Kfjsk ifsv. zfv sn s[sÛ lcƒ lwGsb ifKGjA skf rskƒ ifsv. bsy{ sjfb zfrst rflDn hcJfvDv ˆƒ j¶clnD rflDnsj dj zmfbA jvsk ifsv?

FA�D�=M�ْ�A��;�;�D�=ذ.�D�929e��¹�A�=و�%A���=د�='�D�=#EKKKK� �ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ztDv dhv¢sÝ wÛ¢kf sifNB jvsh, zfdm kfv

dhv¢sÝ pcÝ sOfNBf jvh.« (hcJfvD 6502bQ) 4. `zfrst ncâk nfrfhfslvsj rsjv mfijfdE msb jsv dj§Â osqv

mcj¶fdïlvf kf mfsb bf.' ˆdeW Hct LfvBfv dwjfvoas²Àv jKf. zfv sn jKf iCshG …dïdJk

rsqsY. ncLD ifEj kf zhwAƒ hcUsk ifsvb. zhwA zfrst rflDnvf njt s[sÛ bhD �-ˆv …dÙÁsj nfrfhfv …dÙÁv Wiv iafLfbA dlsq Kfsj. spmb ntIoB jvskb }- nsÌ jcvhfbD bf Kfjst zfhC hfjXv � W …mfv � ƒIvfl rÏsj …Ùm msb jvskb. i[f§Àsv nrDr ncâfrsk kfmfÙc rÏ …Ùm rWqfv hAfifsv hBGbf zfsY. snƒ dHdÙsk ƒhsb zfêfn � kfmfÙc rÏ …Ùm hst Iskfqf dlskb. dj§Â sj… sj… zfhC hfjXv W …mfsvv jKf htst dkdb hstdYstb, ªzdk nk¶v skfmfslv …iv ifKv hNGB rsh. zfdm htdY, `zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb.' zfv skfmvf htY, `zfhC hfjXv W …mfv hstsYb.« (zfrmfl 1/337, ˆv nblde lchGt. zhwA …ÙÁ zsKGƒ nrDr nbsl

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 39 mcnfâfI zfècv vfpXpfsj ˆjde zfNfv hdBGk rsqsY. slJcb } pflct mfzfl 2/195, 206) ˆjƒ hAfifsv zfècïfr dhb …mfvsj ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `zfibfv zfêf skf kfmfÙc rÏ jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.' ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb kfsj htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv zfslw zdLj mfbfv spfoA, bfdj zfmfv zfêfv?' (pflct mfzfl 2/195) j¶fkflfr hstb, ƒhsb nDvDb ˆj hAdÙÁsj ˆjde rflDn hqfb jvstb. kf ðsb ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `dj§Â zmcj skf ˆƒ hstb.' iakcAÙsv ƒhsb nDvDb htstb, `zfdm skfmfsj bhD �-ˆv rflDn hqfb jvdY, zfv kcdm htY, zmcj W zmcj ˆƒ hstsY?! zfdm skfmfv nfsK sjfbdlb jKfƒ hth bf.' (lfsvmD 441bQ) zfhcn nfsqh hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf zjD'v jfsY dYtfm. dkdb k]fv jfsYv ˆjde stfsjv …sÜswA htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt � (mÄfv rfvfsmv ubA siadvk jcvhfbDv …]sev slr dysv) dyrÁ dlsqsYb. zfv zfhC rfbDIf hstb, kf (dbdNÝ) zÌrfdb jvsBv z§ÀHGcÙÁ!' ‰ stfjde vfq-Wqftf dYt. sn htt, dj§Â ƒhvfrDm bfJXqD sKsj hdBGk rsqsY, dkdb hstsYb, `(‰ Lvsbv) dyrÁ slWqf zÌrfdb jvfv ipGfqHcÙÁ.' ˆ jKf swfbfv iv slJtfm, zjD' yvmHfsh svso …Estb. htstb, zfdm skfmfsj htdY, `zfïfrv vnCt � jsvsYb. zfv kcdm htY, ƒhvfrDm hstsYb! kcdm ˆv …ipcÙÁ sp, skfmfsj kkdlb ipG§À sust h¦lD vfJf rsh; pkdlb bf kcdm skfmfv ‰ jKf iakAfrfv jsv dbsqY.' (dkvdmpD 3/250) ˆjlf rpvk mczfdhqf � jf'hfoxsrv kWqfI jvdYstb. dkdb rfuXsv zfnWqfl W v¢jsb ƒqfmfbD YfVfW zbA lcde v¢jXb (sjfB)sj ±iwG jvdYstb. nsÌ dYstb ƒhsb zfêfn �. k]fv ˆƒ zfmt slsJ k]fsj htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt � rfuXsv zfnWqfl W v¢jXsb ƒqfmfbD YfVf zbA v¢jXb ±iwG jvskb bf.' mczfdhqf htstb, `zfïfrv oxsrv sjfb v¢jXbƒ skf idvkAfuA rWqf …dyk bq.' ƒhsb zfêfn htstb, `dj§Â (mrfb zfïfr hstb,)

}?@=\=�=��?�=6DdFG�D�H��Ae�D�F9��=ن�9V�D�929�{F�٦�EF���٢١�Eא�4

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 41 7. `zfrst ncâk sIjfr mfsb. dj§Â zfrst rflDn sIjfr zdöjfv

jsv.' hf²Àh jKf ˆƒ sp, zfrst ncâk (rfbfID) sjht rfbfID sIjfr

mfsb. zfv zfrst rflDn `dIj¶ùn ncâfr' mfsb. kfvf dIj¶r, znCst dIj¶r nhƒ mfsb. ksh dbdlGó sjfb mprfhdHdÙj bq, djkfh W ncâfrdHdÙj. dj§Â ˆƒ Hct LfvBfƒ mcIkD nfsrhsj sL]fjfq sIstsY. zfv kfv ubAƒ zdLjfQw s[sÛ `dIj¶r' YfVf odk sbƒ---ˆ jKfv mftf so]sKsYb ˆhQ hƒsqv swsN ƒudkrflD dhNqj 50de iasẃv uhfh sysqsYb.

8. `zfrst ncâk j¶hsvv wfd²À ˆhQ wfd§Àsj mfsb. zfrst rflDn kf öDjfv jsv bf.'

ˆdeW mcIkDuDv nQjDBG zdHÎkfv Int. ncLD ifEjoB zfrst rflDsnv zfj¶Dlfv hƒ-ic²Àj isV slJsk ifsvb, `nkA nmfok'-Wqftfv ˆ jKf nkA dj bf?

9. `bhD ifj uDdhk zfsY ˆ jKf zfrst ncâk mfsb. zfrst rflDn kf öDjfv jsv bf.'

bhD � uDdhk Kfjst k]fsj mfde-yfif svsJsYb sjb? zfrst rflDnvfW hst, `dkdb uDdhk zfsYb.' dj§Â sjmb sn

uDhb? kfƒ dbsq skf ä¦ä. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�9G�D]��=��k6=א��D#9G�A���&א��H]�+��=d�%��Ae�;]��=�2ْ;5�D���= A6ْא����F�6F2=,�9:=و�T:����A9�=�3و���=�D�

�6d���א�+�Dj=,{F�١٥٤�E��2;�;ون= �zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv isK mxkcAhvB jsv, kfslvsj mxk ht bf, hvQ

kfvf uDdhk; dj§Â kf skfmvf …itdé jvsk ifv bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 154) zfrst rflDnvf ˆ jKf zhwAƒ mfsb. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªsp sjfb hAdÙÁ pJb zfmfv …iv nftfm siw

jsv, kJb zfïfr zfmfv msLA zfmfv zfk¹f dIdvsq slb, Ist zfdm kfv nftfsmv uhfh dlƒ.« (zfhC lf†l)

zfrst rflDn ˆ rflDnW mfsb. spef mfsb bf, snef rt ƒd§Àjfstv iv k]fv ƒrstZdjj uDhb.

10. `zfrst ncâk kfvfdhv bfmfp 20 vfjzfk mfsb. osqv mcjfdïl 8 vfjzfk mfsb.'

spsrkc `osqv mcjfdïl' hcJfvD-mcndtsmv ˆƒ rflDnsj mfbA jsv,

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 42 ���Dw��=��9V�=o��D�9V�9@=j��AB�'=����A���D+='�H���D��9@= 9&��=d�/��A�9G�Dא����9S��=d�;���E�9G�H�= D�Eل=�'=

����A�T&א��H6ل;d=��F�9=q������������A��T&6ل;�א��;d=��=ن��9V��=#�Dw9���ن=�9=P=#=��/Ae����;��5H>=5�@ً=�Vْ=��9�=�Dj='��=�D�H$�/9&='�A{H�D�9h�/Ae�9:=ن=�و�=P=#=��/AeKKK� �

zfhC nftfmfr dhb zfècv vrmfb zfsqwf (vf})sj duÎfnf jvstb sp, vmpfsb zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv bfmfp jk vfjzfk dYt? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `dkdb vmpfsb ˆhQ zbAfbA mfsnW 11 vfjzfk zsi[f shwD bfmfp iVskb bf.' (hcJfvD 1147, mcndtm 738bQ)

iv§Â zdLjfQw …tfmf hstb, bIt drnfsh shwD iVst sjfb [dk sbƒ.

11. `zfrst ncâk ùucsvv vWuf wvDI duqfvk jvfsj nWqfh ufsb. osqv mcjfdïl zfrst rflDn rfvfm msb jsv.'

ˆ jKfdeW ˆjub zbdHÎ nfLfvB mfbcsNv hÙÁhA. bsy{ zfrst rflDn vWpfv jlv ufsb. spsrkc mrfbhD � hstsYb,

Fא�Hض�=5H��D�A#�?@=Dو=��yH�=+D\A#=و�%A�D�=��=�D�=���=#A@E\=̂ �ْKE� �ªzfmfv Ov (jhv) W smìsvv mLAhkGD ufqof ufâfskv

hfofbnmCsrv ˆjde hfofb.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm) zhwA `vWuf wvDI' hst mcIkD nfsrshv …sÜwA `jhv wvDI'.

khcW zfrst rflDn k]fv jhv dpqfvk rfvfm hst bf. hvQ mndusl bhhDv dpqfvsk sost k]fv jhv dpqfvk mc²Àfrfh hst. kfrst ˆƒ swaBDv zihfl W dhëfd§À iayfv j'sv nfLfvB mfbcsNv msb zfrst rflDnslv iadk dhkxòf nxdó …sÜwA bq dj?

12. `zfrst ncâk ùucsvv dbu jfsb swfbfv lfdh jsv pJb ùucsvv vWuf wvDsIv dbje lv™l nftfm iVf rq. osqv mcjfdïl zfrst rflDn rfvfm msb jsv.'

ncLD ifEj! ˆJfsb `rfvfm msb jsv' jKfde dj bhD �-ˆv swfbf hf bf swfbfv hAfifsv iaspfuA? ˆefW dj k]fv is[ wvqD dbslGw?

zfnst ˆde ˆjde zfj¶Dlfok dhNq sp, bhD � mLAuo{ sKsj ƒruoskv nftfm ðbsk ifb dj bf?

zfrst rflDnvf hst, dkdb öjsBG lv™l W nftfm ðbsk ifb bf. dIdvwXkfv mfLAsm k]fv jfsY kf si]ZYfsbf rq. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

F�����������e���#��65م�א» �@��VSeوא�'&%�#��א��5G�]PeG��#ن�$

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 43

,��#��و@�'&%qن�*eEKKKK� �

ªskfmfslv dlbÈdtv msLA nshGfÙm ˆjde dlb rs¤Y ucmzfv dlb. nckvfQ ‰ dlsb skfmvf zfmfv …iv shwD shwD lv™l ifE jv. sjbbf, skfmfslv ifE jvf lv™l zfmfv jfsY siw jvf rq.« (zfhC lf†l)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªskfmvf zfmfv jhvsj …{nh sjs¦la idvBk jsvf bf (spmb jhv-iCufvDvf …vn ƒkAfdlv smtf tfdosq j'sv Kfsj). skfmvf zfmfv iadk lv™l siw jv. jfvB, skfmvf spJfsbƒ Kfj, skfmfslv siwjxk lv™l zfmfv jfsY si]ZsY pfq.« (zfhC lf†l)

dkdb hstbdb, ªskfmfslv siwjxk lv™l zfdm ðbsk ifƒ.« kfYfVf zfècïfr dhb mfn†l � jkGxj hdBGk, vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

FH$=م�9&E�א��%A�E#FG�D�A#�%A�6;&=+;5�=�A��E�=d�HضD�9S�ْא�%Ae�@ً9AB�9&=#�A�T&A��EنKE� �ªixdKhDsk zfïfrv ëmBvk hù dIdvwXkf vsqsYb, p]fvf zfmfv

…©mskv dbje rsk zfmfsj nftfm si]ZsY slb.« (mcnbfsl zfrml, bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb)

13. `zfrst ncâk mdrN jcvhfbD ufsqp msb jsv. osqv mcjfdïl zfrst rflDn rfvfm msb jsv.'

spsrkc mdrN dj ov¢v swaBDHcÙÁ? ˆ dbsq dhkjG zfsY. kfƒ zsbsj msb jsvb sp, mdrN jcvhfbD psKó bq.

14. `zfrst ncâk sOfVfv jcvhfbD rfvfm ufsb. osqv mcjfdïl zfrst rflDn rftft hst.'

diaq ifEj! ðLc `osqv mcjfdïl zfrst rflDn'ƒ bq. hvQ wfsIqD, rfìtD ˆhQ ˆj hBGbf zbcnfsv mfstjDW sOfVfv sofwXk rftft msb jsv. zfv ˆvf skf mcIkD nfsrshv msk `zfrst ncâk'. zfv rfbfIDslv jfsY `mcIkf dhr' rt mjv™sr kfbpDrD, rfvfm bq. ���������H��DM9��]�Vْ9G�A@=��=�H$�/9�H$�A@E�AA��= &ْAل��D69�=6;I=و�F@9&A��=\=M�ْو=א�F@E�A�Ae�Ejא��==I=ذ

�ل�����9��ٍA��=i�As5A�=MA��]D�=Y�ْא�W���O%A+E\א��/=�=����D�=R�=مD6=5��������H��; ;M�ْא�H6م�;MF��D��='�=��=+��]��D�=Y�ْא�H6م��;MF��%��Ae�=��ER=�=و�A@��E�A&DI=ْ4א�K����� F@��E�A0=\=M�ْא�=��=I=6=����و=ذ��D�90�ْא�A���D�9&='=و�

����� D�;I=���D\A'������A@��=Iא�9�ْ=א�=��=#����=�A&Vْ9G�]��A��/��9�H$�A@��E�AA��= &ْAٍن�����=xل�D6��9�=6��;I=و��As5Aد��A9א4ْ=�=A�DRA:�A@E�H�5H>D\Eא��Ao9&E�א��A9A�DRA:�A���Kאْ� =�DوAe�A@E5H%�אْ�+= �

(û} zft-mf…nCzfkct dIj¶drqAfr 35/210-211, zft-dIj¶ù zftf mfpfdrdht zfvhfzfr 2/9)

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 44 15. `zfrst ncâk bfmfspv msLA jcvfb wvDI slsJ iVfsj bfufsqp

hst. osqv mcjfdïl ufsqp ˆhQ dEj hst.' ðLc `osqv mcjfdïl'ƒ bq, mcjfdïl wfsIqDvfW ufsqp hst. spsrkc

mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) ufsqp hstsYb. Fw��Vو�@jB�'���#r56אن�Vذ��#�oM���KEא �

pfjWqfb mcnrfI slsJ ƒmfmdk jvskb ˆhQ k]fv iÇyfsk zfsqwf bfmfp iVskb. (û} hcJfvD 2/103, hfƒrfj¶D 3183, mzÙ¶f 1/355, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 7217bQ)

16. `zfrst ncâk ucbcdh smsq zKGf{ pfv sofnt Ivu rsq sosY ˆmb smsq jcvqfb wvDI iVsk ifvsh bf hst. osqv mcjfdïl zfrst rflDn ufsqp hst.'

nÌmudbk jfvsB sofnt Ivp rst bfvD-icv¢N jfsvf ubA jcvzfb mfuDl ±iwG jvf zKhf iVf ³hL bq. ‡kcmkD mdrtf mfdnj W ianshfÙv Jcb ufdv Kfjfjfst (iasqfusb) jcvzfb mcJ²¿ iVsk ifsv. spsrkc kf dbdNÝ rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb rflDn (nrDr) iamfdBk sbƒ. (IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfsqmfr, n†lD zfvh 4/74)

17. `zfrst ncâk wfðdVv nsÌ ²ÃDnctH hAhrfsvv ubA ²ÃD rfvfm rWqfv jKf hst. zKy zfrst rflDn osqv mcjfdïlslv dbje rfvfm rq bf hst.'

ðLc `osqv mcjfdïl'vfƒ bq, mcj¶fdïl mfstjD, wfsIqD W rfìtDvfW kfƒ msb jsv. kfvf msb jsv, ³hL nÌm pf rfvfm jsv, zShL nÌm kf ifsv bf.

18. `zfrst ncâk ùucsvv vWuf wvDIsj idhÛ ²¿fb msb jsv. zKy osqv mcjfdïl shlfk hst …rfsj sHsÌ slWqfsj Wqfduh hst.'

zfrst rflDn ðLc bhD �-ˆv jhvƒ bq, mlDbfv rfvfmsjW idhÛ hst mfsb. dj§Â mcIkD nfsrshv …sÜwA jD?

`…rfsj sHsÌ slWqfsj Wqfduh hst.' jfrfsj? jhvsj, bf kfv …isvv oìcusj?

jhv skf mfdev nfsK dmsw zfsY. kf HfÌfv iaẃƒ zfsn bf. jhv zfsY mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v Osvv dHksv. sn Ov HfÌfvW iaẃ zfsn bf. iaẃ rt kfv …isvv oìcu dbsq. iaẃ rt snƒ Ovsj mnduslv mfsU Hsv sbWqfsj dbsq.

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 45 p]fvf HfÌfv jKf hstsYb, k]fvf mndul sHsÌ `ùuvf'sj mndul

sKsj ixKj jvsk hstsYb. nhcu oìcu sHsÌ dwjGD dIkbfv jfvB lCv jvsk hstsYb. (û} kfrpDv¢n nf-dul)

19. `zfrst ncâk ufbfufv bfmfp zfs²À isV. osqv mcjfdïl …¤yösv isV.'

db}wsèW isV, nwsèW isV. lcƒ vjmƒ iamfdBk hstƒ. 20. `zfrst ncâk bfmfsu v™jc sist vfjfk ifWqf nfê²À jsv.

osqv mcjfdïl vfjfk nfê²À jsv bf.' spsrkc kfvf msb jsv, nCvf Ifdkrf YfVf bfmfp rsh bf. dj§Â

hAfifvef hAdkÛÁmLmGD hst hù zfrst rflDn …tfmf zfhC hfjvfv rflDn äfvf vfjzfk oBA rsh hst msb jsvb.

21. `zfrst ncâk jWmfsk rfk sYsV slq. zKy dnsáv osqv mcjfdïlvf rfk sh]sL vfsJ.'

mcjfdïl rfìtDvfW vfsJ. ltDt zfsY hstƒ skf. 22. `zfrst ncâk mbncJ rflDsnv …iv zfmt jsv bf. zKy osqv

mcjfdïl zfmt jsv ˆhQ hV durfl msb jsv.' ˆde of-sufvfdm jKf. zfrst rflDn sjfb rflDnsj zá i[ifdkk¶hsw

syfJ hcsu `mbnCJ' hst bf. spmb sjfb pqDI rflDnsj `bfsnJ' oBA jsv bf. ªsp zfqfk W rflDn zfmfslv mprfh-dhsvfLD, kf mbnCJ zKhf hAfsJAq« hst durfl sOfNBf skf zfibfvf j'sv svsJsYb.

23. `zfrst ncâk modvshv zfufsbv isv bIt isV bf. osqv mcjfdïl ˆmdb bIstv wÛ¢ dj§Â ˆJfsb isV.'

ðLc zfrst rflDnƒ bq, wfsIqD W rfìtDvfW isV. ksh kfvf skf syfsJv hfdt bq. sjht zfrst rflDn bIstv wÛ¢! spsrkc kfvf pqDI rflDn-dHdÙj ˆmb djYc bIt bfmfpsj dhlzfk hst, pf zfibfslv dbje ncâk kfƒ. …lfrvB öv™i, wshhvfskv bfmfp, mfosvshv iv 6 vfjzfk zfWqfhDsbv bfmfp, mf-hfsiv ubA bfmfp, „slv vfskv bfmfp, jfpf …mvD bfmfp, ˆrdkqfkD spfrv ƒkAfdl.

iv§Â oafsmv sjfb sjfb stfjsj ycdv jvsk slsJ `syfv-o]f' htfv mskf sofef zfrst rflDsnv zfm-Jfn njtsj `bIstv wÛ¢' htst ˆmb zftXof dusHv drnfh dj rsh bf htsYb?

24. `zfrst ncâkslv ˆJfsb icv¢N mdrtfslv bfmfsuv s[sÛ ufqof ixKj. osqv mcjfdïlslv dbje sjfsbf ifKGjA sbƒ.'

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 46 hcUtfm bf, mcIkD nfsrh jD hcUfsk sysqsYb. zfmvf skf ufdb,

zfrst rflDsnv mdrtf-icv¢N ˆj ufqofq l]fdVsq bfmfp isV bf. mdrtfslv ufqof icv¢Nslv diYsb. kfrst ifKGjA sbƒ sjb?

25. `zfrst ncâk bfhfstfj hf¤yfv ƒmfmdk ufsqu hst bf. osqv mcjfdïl ufsqu hst.'

ðLc zfrst rflDnƒ bq, mcj¶fdïl wfsIqDvfW ufsqp hst. spmb mfstjD W rfìtDvfW bIt bfmfsp Îfbn©iâ bfhftj hf¤yfv ƒmfmdk ufsqp hst. spsrkc nfrfhD zfmXv dhb nftfmfr 6-7 hYv hqsn stfsjslv ƒmfmdk jsvsYb. zfv dkdb dYstb njstv msLA shwD jcvzfsbv rfsIp. (hcJfvD 4302, mcndtm, zfhc lf†l 585bQ)

26. `zfrst ncâk ncvf Ifskrfsj jcvfsbv msLA oBA jsv. osqv mcjfdïl oBA jsv bf.'

ncLD ifEj! kfrst dj mcIkD nfsrh htsk yfb, `osqv mcjfdïl' nCvf Ifdkrfsj jcvzfb mfuDslv nCvf hf zfqfk hst zöDjfv jsv? zfidb kf hcUsk ifsvb. zfv kf hcUst kshƒ skf zfrst rflDsnv dhv¢sÝ zfibfv dhsäN hfVsh. ˆmb …õfdb bf sist skf kfslv dhv¢sÝ …sÙduk rshb bf. ƒ…disk Kfjfjfst lfÌfv nmq ˆjef jKf ðbkfm, `zfsv ƒqfv! ˆr mcïf stfoƒ tVfsk r]Afq.' zfnst jKfde zsbjef nkA. mcvoDsj ziv mcvoDv dhv¢sÝ jDHfsh tVfsk rq, sn dhslA zsbj zfstsmv bJliGsB. zfidb mcIkD nfsrshv zfstfyA `nkA nmfok' hƒsqv zsbj ufqofq ˆmb …õfdbmCtj jKf, `yAfstÓ' W sOfdNk icvõfv zhwAƒ t[A jvshb.

zfrst rflDsnv jfsY nCvf Ifdkrf ðLc jcvzfb hstƒ oBA bq, hvQ kf `jcvzfsb zfpDm'. nCvf Ifdkrf jcvzfsbv HCdmjf, zhkvdBjf, …iÛÁmdBjf ƒkAfdl. ˆ ubAƒ skf jcvzfb dÛw ifvf, dj§Â kfsj sjfb ifvfv dHksv bf svsJ nhGfsoa ²¿fb slWqf rsqsY.

zfnst zfrst rflDn W djYc mcj¶fdïl ƒmfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf isV hst mcIkD nfsrshv ˆmb zihflmCtj zdHspfo. zt-drnfhc qAf…mft drnfh. zïfùt mc²Àfzfb.

27. `zfrst ncâk kfvfhDr ˆhQ kfrfÏclsj ixKj ufsb osqv mjfdïlvf ˆj msb jsv.'

ˆ hAfifsv mf zfsqwfv rflDn ƒdkiCshG …dïdJk rsqsY. zhwAƒ zfrst rflDnvf zfib sJqft-JcwDv zbcnfvD bq.

zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 47 28. `zfrst ncâk shskv dkb vfjfk isV. osqv mcjfdïl shskv

ˆj vfjfk isV.' zfrst rflDnvf dhkXv bfmfp 1 sKsj 9 vfjzfk isV Kfsj. dhkXv ˆj vfjzfk iVf bfufsqp bq. sJfl mrfbhD � ˆj

vfjzfk dhkXv iVskb. dkdb hstb, ªvfskv bfmfp lc vfjzfk lc vfjzfk. zk}iv skfmfslv sj… pJb Iuv rsq pfWqfv zfwËf jsv, kJb sn spb ˆj vfjzfk dhkXv isV sbq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 1254bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªdhkXv rt swN vfsk ˆj vfjzfk.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 1255bQ)

dkdb hstb, ªdhkXv rt iaskAj mcndtsmv ubA rj hf nkA. nckvfQ sp 5 vfjzfk dhkXv iVsk iY¦l jsv sn kfƒ iVcj, sp 3 vfjzfk iVsk iY¦l jsv sn kfƒ iVcj ˆhQ sp ˆj vfjzfk iVsk iY¦l jsv sn kfƒ iVcj.« (zfhc lf†l 1422, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 1265bQ)

ƒhsb zfêfn �-sj htf rt sp, mczfdhqf � ˆwfv isv ˆj vfjzfk dhkXv iVstb (snef dj dEj)? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `dkdb dEjƒ jsvsYb. dkdb skf IjDr. k]fsj dbsuv zh²¿fq sYsV lfW, dkdb bhD �-ˆv nfrfhD.' (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 1277bQ)

ˆ YfVf zfsvf zbAfbA hù ntI 1 vfjzfk dhkXv iVskb. (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr û})

mcIkD nfsrh (44 ixôfq) zfrst ncâk W zfrst rflDsnv …ÙÁ njt ifKGjA hBGbf j'sv dtsJsYb, `lcƒ lstv msLA ifKGjA zfsY.'

zhwAƒ zfsY. sJfl zfrst ncâsk-zfrst ncâsk rfufsvf ifKGjA zfsY. `ncâk' W `rflDn' ˆj bq hst `zfrst ncâk' W `zfrst rflDn' ˆj bq, dj§Â `ncâk' W `ncâk' skf ˆj hse. khcW yfv zfrst ncâskv msLA ˆk mkifKGjA sjb? bfdj sn ifKGjA `slJsk tfdv ytb h]fjf'v ipGfsq isV bf kfƒ? pk slfN ˆƒ b¦lsOfN zfrst rflDsnv? hf-sv ƒbnfI!

zfrst rflDn W rfbfIDslv

mfsU zfnt ifKGjA mcIkD nfsrshv msk rfbfIDvf rflDsnv sJtfi jsvb bf. k]fvf

jcvzfb-rflDn hcUsk ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})sj mfLAm hfbfb mfÛ.

----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t 48 zk}iv pf hcsUb, kfvƒ zbcjvB jsvb. zbA sjfb ƒmfsmv hcU oarB jsvb bf.

zfrst rflDn njt ƒmfmsjƒ jcvzfb-rflDn hcUfv mfLAm msb jsv. zk}iv p]fv jKf jcvzfb-rflDsnv zdLj dbjehkGD ifq, k]fv zbcnvB jsv.

rfbfIDvf dbdlGó ˆj ƒmfsmv `kfj¶tDl' (záfbcjvB) jsvb. zfrst rflDnvf njt mcukfdrl ƒmfmosBv `ƒdÙhf' (ltDt slsJ

zbcnvB) jsv. rfbfIDvf mprfshv sJtfi sjfb rflDn ˆst snefsj `nrDr' hst

mfbsk yfb bf. zKhf kfv zbA hAfJAf jsvb. zKhf snefsj `mbnCJ' msb jsvb. spsrkc k]fslv mprfhD dIj¶r zidvhkGbDq. pdlW `ofqv mcIkf dhr' mfnfsqt vsqsY k]fslv dIj¶frsk.

zfrst rflDnvf sjfb mcrfdÜsnv mfLAsm nrDr rflDn sist ˆhQ mbnCJ iamfdBk bf rst snefsj dbsuslv mprfh hst smsb sbq. jxk zfmstv ltDt rflDn `pqDI' ufbsk ifvst zfmt huGb jsv.

mcj¶fdïlvf dbsuslv dIj¶srv mntf iamfB jvfv ubA pqDI-uft rflDnsj ltDt msb jsvb. iasqfusb nrDr rflDnsj mbnCJ hstb, zihAfJAf jsvb. zKy ƒmfmoB hst sosYb sp, `rflDn nrDr rst, snefƒ zfmfv mprfh.'

zfrst rflDnvf nrDr rflDn sKsj dbsuslv mntf yqb jsv. zbA jKfq, mprfhDslv zfso `kf'nDn' kfviv `kfltDt'. zfv

zfrst rflDnslv zfso `kfltDt' kfviv `kf'nDn'. zKGf{, mprfhDvf spsrkc dbdlGó dIj¶rD nDmfv hfƒsv spsk ifsvb bf.

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kfvjf sKsj „mfbuqD jfvf? rflDsn ˆsnsY, mrfbhD � hstsYb,

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ˆjlf mrfbhD � ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvstb, }�����