Zone Routing Protocol - IT

8/6/2019 Zone Routing Protocol - IT

1/13

sss%vpidjkx{siplh{%`lic{vix%kig

sss%vpidjkx{siplh{%`lic{vix%kig vpiqnhj{ oll vpidjkx{ aip Oll [xzhjex{

Gi`nlj Oh'Bik Ejxsipm{

Jrxje{nie{ xi Tiej Pizxnec Vpixikil

OLJMB^O%@

[ZGOEO%X

Vljo{j {jeh ~izp ajjh`okm xi vpidjkx{siplhFlnqj%kig oeh {jeh gipj vpidjkx{xi z{ oeh sj zvlioh nx xi sss%vpidjkx{siplh{%`lic{vix%kig oeh ~iz koe {bopjxbj vpidjkx{ oeh bjlv ixbjp xi vopxnknvoxj%
http://www.projectsworlds.blogspot.com/http://www.projectsworlds.blogspot.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.projectsworlds.blogspot.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.projectsworlds.blogspot.com/http://www.projectsworlds.blogspot.com/http://www.projectsworlds.blogspot.com/


2/13



HJVX IA KIGVZXJP

[KNJEKJ

O@[XPOKX4

[jkzpj kiggzenkoxnie, oe ngvipxoex o{vjkx ia oe~ ejxsipmnec jeqnpiegjex, n{ oe j{vjknoll~

{ncenkoex kbolljecj ne oh bik ejxsipm{% Xbj GOEJX vopohn{g {jjm{ xi jeo`lj kiggzenkoxnie

okpi{{ ejxsipm{ sbi{j xivilic~ oeh gjg`jp{bnv koe kboecj apjzjexl~% Nx{ hn{xnekxnqj ajoxzpj n{

xbox ejxsipm eihj{ ejjh xi killo`ipoxj snxb xbjnp vjjp{ne {zvvipxnec xbj ejxsipm azekxnieolnx~%Ne

{zkb oe jeqnpiegjex, golnkniz{ ip {jlan{b eihj{ koe hn{pzvx ip jqje hje~ xbj kiggzenkoxnie{ ia

vixjexnoll~ oe~ eihj snxbne xbj oh bik ejxsipmnec higone% Xbn{ n{ {i, jrokxl~ `jkoz{j jqjp~ eihj

ne xbj ejxsipm n{ eix iel~ jexnxljh, `zx n{ ne aokx pjznpjh, xi o{{n{x ne xbj ejxsipm j{xo`ln{bgjex, xbj

ejxsipm gonexjeoekj, oeh xbj ejxsipm ivjpoxnie%

Oh'Bik Ejxsipm{ kie{n{x ia vjjp'xi'vjjp kiggzenkoxnec eihj{ xbox opj bncbl~ gi`nlj% O{ {zkb,

oe oh'bik ejxsipm lokm{ neapo{xpzkxzpj oeh xivilic~ ia xbj ejxsipm kboecj{ h~eognkoll~% Xbj xo{mia pizxnec hoxo apig o {izpkj xi o hj{xneoxnie ne {zkb o ejxsipm n{ kbolljecnec% [jqjpol pizxnec

vpixikil{ boqj `jje vpivi{jh aip snpjlj{{ oh'bik ejxsipm{% Gi{x ia xbj{j vpixikil{, bisjqjp,

vpj{zvvi{j xbj vpj{jekj ia `n'hnpjkxnieol lnem{ `jxsjje xbj eihj{ ne xbj ejxsipm% Ne pjolnx~ xbj oh'

bik ejxsipm go~ kie{n{x ia bjxjpicjejiz{ eihj{ snxb hnaajpjex visjp kovo`nlnxnj{ oeh bjekj,

hnaajpjex xpoe{gn{{nie poecj{% Sbje xbn{ n{ xbj ko{j, o cnqje eihj gncbx `j o`lj xi pjkjnqj xbj

xpoe{gn{{nie ia oeixbjp cnqje eihj `zx gncbx eix `j o`lj xi {zkkj{{azll~ xpoe{gnx xi xbj loxxjp%

Xbz{, zenhnpjkxnieol lnem{ opj aipgjh% Gi{x ia xbj kzppjex pizxnec vpixikil{ opj ze{znxo`lj aip

hjvli~gjex sbje {zkb zenhnpjkxnieol lnem{ opj vpj{jex% Sj kie{nhjp o pizxnec vpixikil kolljh xbj

tiej pizxnec vpixikil "TPV. xbox bo{ `jje vpivi{jh aip snpjlj{{ oh'bik ejxsipm{ snxb `n'

hnpjkxnieol lnem{% Xbj tiej pizxnec vpixikil jgvli~{ o b~`pnh vpiokxnqj "xo`lj hpnqje. oeh pjokxnqj



3/13



"ie' hjgoeh. gjxbihilic~ xi vpiqnhj {kolo`lj pizxnec ne xbj oh'bik ejxsipm% Bisjqjp, ne xbj

vpj{jekj ia zenhnpjkxnieol lnem{ {igj pizxj{ pjgone zehn{kiqjpjh na TPV n{ z{jh% Sj vpivi{j

jrxje{nie{ xi TPV xi {zvvipx nx{ hjvli~gjex sbje zenhnpjkxnieol lnem{ opj vpj{jex% Ne vopxnkzlop,

sj vpivi{j o zjp~ jeboekjgjex gjkboen{g xbox pjkzp{nqjl~ `znlh{ vopxnol pizxj{ xi o hj{xneoxnie%

Nexpihzkxnie4

SBOX N[ OH'BIK EJXSIPM[9O snpjlj{{ ejxsipm xbox xpoe{gnx{ apig kigvzxjp xi kigvzxjp% Ne{xjoh ia z{nec o kjexpol `o{j

{xoxnie "okkj{{ vinex. xi sbnkb oll kigvzxjp{ gz{x kiggzenkoxj,


KLNJEX

KLNJEX


4/13



Xbn{ vjjp'xi'vjjp gihj ia ivjpoxnie koe cpjoxl~ jrxjeh xbj hn{xoekj ia xbj snpjlj{{ ejxsipm% Xi

cone okkj{{ xi xbj Nexjpejx, iej ia xbj kigvzxjp{ koe `j kieejkxjh qno snpj ip snpjlj{{ xi oe N[V

pizxnec apig iej eihj xi oeixbjp ie {zkb o gj{b ejxsipm x~vnkoll~ z{j{ oe ie'hjgoeh pizxnec

vpixikil, {zkb o{ VPIOKXNQJ oeh PJOKXNQJ, sbnkb cjejpoxj{ pizxnec Neaipgoxnie iel~ sbje

o {xoxnie nenxnoxj{ o xpoe{gn{{nie%Ne xbj vo{x, gzkb pj{jopkb jaaipx bo{ `jje hjqixjh ie [jpqnkj Hn{kiqjp~ ne {xoxnk ejxsipm{, lnmj xbj

Nexjpejx% Xbj jgjpcjekj ia snpjlj{{ kiggzenkoxnie{ oeh {goll gi`nlj kigvzxnec hjqnkj{ bo{

kpjoxjh xbj ejjh aip hjqjlivnec {jpqnkj hn{kiqjp~ vpixikil{ oeh opkbnxjkxzpj{ xopcjxjh xi gi`nlj

jeqnpiegjex{% J{vjknoll~, xbj vpilnajpoxnie ia Gi`nlj Oh Bik Ejxsipm{ "GOEJX{. bo{

nexpihzkjh ejs pjznpjgjex{ xi {jpqnkj hn{kiqjp~ hzj xi xbj nebjpjex kbopokxjpn{xnk{ ia xbj{j

ejxsipm{%



5/13



Nx n{ o killjkxnie ia gi`nlj kigvzxnec hjqnkj{ jznvvjh snxb snpjlj{{ ejxsipm nexjpaokj{ sbnkb

koe kieejkx xicjxbjp h~eognkoll~ xi kpjoxj o gzlxn'biv snpjlj{{ ejxsipm, snxbizx xbj pjznpjgjex

aip oe~ vpj'jrn{xnec neapo{xpzkxzpj% Xbj gi`nlnx~ ia xbj eihj{ gomj{ xbj xivilic~ ia xbj ejxsipm

xngj'qopnoex% Xbj poxj ia kboecj ia xbj ejxsipm xivilic~ hjvjeh{ zvie xbj qjliknx~ ia xbj eihj{%

Xbj snpjlj{{ ejxsipm n{ kbopokxjpntjh `~ lis `oehsnhxb lnem{ xbox opj {z`djkx xi bop{b kiehnxnie{

ia aohnec oeh nexjpajpjekj% Xbz{, pizxnec ne {zkb o ejxsipm n{ hnaankzlx oeh kbolljecnec% O vljxbipo

ia pizxnec vpixikil{ bo{ `jje vpivi{jh aip snpjlj{{ oh'bik ejxsipm{% Xbj{j vpixikil{ go~ `j

gonel~ klo{{nanjh o{ jnxbjp vpiokxnqj ip pjokxnqj

VPIOKXNQJ4

Sbje vpiokxnqj pizxnec vpixikil{ opj jgvli~jh o eihj sizlh vi{{j{{ pizxnec neaipgoxnie xi o

hj{xneoxnie `jaipj nx sizlh okxzoll~ ejjh xi pizxj hoxo xi xbox hj{xneoxnie%

XO@LJ HPNQJE

Aip xbn{ vzpvi{j pizxnec xo`lj{ opj gonexonejh% Pizxj zvhoxj{ opj jrkboecjh vjpnihnkoll~ xi

pjaljkx xbj kboecj{ ne xivilicnkol neaipgoxnie% Vivzlop vpiokxnqj pizxnec vpixikil{ aip oh'bik

ejxsipm{ neklzhj



6/13



Hj{xneoxnie [jzjekjh Hn{xoekj Qjkxip "H[HQ. Vpixikil

Snpjlj{{ Pizxnec Vpixikil

[izpkj Xpjj Ohovxnqj Pizxnec "[XOP. Vpixikil%

Xbj vpiokxnqj pizxnec vpixikil{ z{zoll~ pjznpj xbj gonexoneoekj ia pizxnec xo`lj{ oeh xbz{,

ne xbj h~eognkoll~ kboecnec gi nlj oh' bik ejxsipm, eihj{ sizlh ejjh xi jrkboecj pizxnec

zvhoxj{ vjpnihnkoll~%Xbn{ jrkboecj ia pizxj zvhoxj{ sizlh kie{zgj `oehsnhxb oeh na xbj ejxsipm

n{ lopcj, xbj{j kiexpil gj{{ocj{ kizlh kiexpn`zxj xi o {ncenankoex ogizex ia iqjpbjoh%

OHQOEXOCJ[4

@~ kiexneziz{l~ jqolzoxnec xbj meise oeh oxxjgvxnec xi hn{kiqjp ejs pizxj{, xbj~ xp~ xi gonexonexbj gi{x zv'xi'hoxj gov ia xbj ejxsipm% Xbn{ ollis{ xbjg xi jaanknjexl~ aipsoph vokmjx{, o{ xbj

pizxj n{ meise ox xbj xngj sbje xbj vokmjx oppnqj{ ox xbj eihj%

PJOKXNQJ4

Na ie hjgoeh pizxnec vpixikil{ opj z{jh, sbje hoxo n{ xi `j pizxjh xi o hj{xneoxnie, o {izpkj eihj

gncbx `j pjznpjh xi nenxnoxj o {jopkb aip xbj hj{xneoxnie% Na xbj ejxsipm n{ lopcj, {ncenankoex loxjek~

go~ `j nekzppjh `jaipj xbj hj{xneoxnie n{ aizeh %

IE'HJGOEH



7/13



Pjokxnqj vpixikil{ hjxjpgnej xbj vpivjp pizxj iel~ sbje pjznpjh, xbox n{, sbje o vokmjx ejjh{ xi

`j aipsophjh% Ne xbn{ ne{xoekj, xbj eihj aliih{ xbj ejxsipm snxb o pizxj pjzj{x oeh `znlh{ xbj

pizxj ie hjgoeh apig xbj pj{vie{j{ nx pjkjnqj{% Xbj {kolo`nlnx~ ia ìxb xbj xo`lj hpnqje oeh xbj ie

hjgoeh pizxnec vpixikil{ n{ lngnxjh%

Ezgjpiz{ ie'hjgoeh pizxnec vpixikil{ boqj `jje vpivi{jh {igj ia xbj ie hjgoeh pizxnec

vpixikil{ %Xbj~ opj

Ohovxnqj Ie Hjgoeh Hn{xoekj Qjkxip "OIHQ. vpixikil

H~eognk [izpkj Pizxnec "H[P. Vpixikil

Xjgvipoll~ Iphjpjh Pizxnec Olcipnxbg "XIPO.

OHQOEXOCJ[4

Xbjpj opj o ezg`jp ia ngvljgjexoxnie{ ia xbj Oh'bik Ie'hjgoeh Hn{xoekj Qjkxip "OIHQ.

pizxnec vpixikil oqonlo`lj aip xbj Lnezr vloxaipg%

Xbj OIHQ vpixikil kie{n{x{ ia o ezg`jp ia gj{{ocj{ sbnkb nx z{j{ aip pizxj hn{kiqjp~, pizxj

gonexjeoekj oeh pjvonp, oeh ejncbìp hjxjkxnie%

HN[OHQOEXOCJ[4

Hjqjlivgjex ia oh'bik pizxnec vpixikil{ bo{ `jje {lis `jkoz{j kzppjex ivjpoxnec {~{xjg{ hi eix

vpiqnhj ohjzoxj hnpjkx {~{xjg'{jpqnkj{ aip xbjnp ngvljgjexoxnie%

TIEJ PIZXNEC VPIXIKIL4

Xbj Tiej Pizxnec Vpixikil "TPV. so{ nexpihzkjh ne ?>>3 `~ Boo{ oeh Vjoplgoe% Nx n{jnxbjp o vpiokxnqj ip pjokxnqj vpixikil% Nx n{ o b~`pnh pizxnec vpixikil% Nx kig`nej{ xbj ohqoexocj{

apig vpiokxnqj "aip jrogvlj OIHQ. oeh pjokxnqj pizxnec "IL[P.% Nx xomj{ xbj ohqoexocj ia vpi'

okxnqj hn{kiqjp~ snxbne o eihj#{ likol ejncbìpbiih "Nexjptiej Pizxnec Vpixikil "NOPV.., oeh



8/13



z{nec o pjokxnqj vpixikil aip kiggzenkoxnie `jxsjje xbj{j ejncb`ipbiih{ "Nexjptiej Pizxnec

Vpixikil "NJPV..% Xbj @piohko{x Pj{ilzxnie Vpixikil "@PV. n{ pj{vie{n`lj aip xbj aipsophnec ia o

pizxj pjzj{x% TPV hnqnhj{ nx{ ejxsipm ne hnaajpjex tiej{% Xbox#{ xbj eihj{ likol ejncb`ipbiih%

Jokb eihj go~ `j snxbne gzlxnvlj iqjplovvnec tiej{, oeh jokb tiej go~ `j ia o hnaajpjex {ntj%

Xbj {ntj ia o tiej n{ eix hjxjpgnejh `~ cjicpovbnkol gjo{zpjgjex% Nx n{ cnqje `~ o pohnz{ ia

ljecxb, sbjpj xbj ezg`jp ia biv{ n{ xbj vjpngjxjp ia xbj tiej% Jokb eihj bo{ nx{ ise tiej%

Xbj Tiej Pizxnec Vpixikil "TPV. vpiqnhj{ o b~`pnh vpiokxnqj)pjokxnqj pizxnec apogjsipm ne oe

oxxjgvx xi okbnjqj {kolo`nlnx~% Jokb eihj sizlh gonexone pizxnec xo`lj{ sbnkb sizlh iel~ iaajp

pizxj{ xi o hj{xneoxnie na xbj hj{xneoxnie sjpj xi `j snxbne o kjpxone gorngzg biv kizex "sbnkb n{

kolljh xbj tiej pohnz{. apig xbj {izpkj eihj% Na xbj hj{xneoxnie sjpj xi `j izx{nhj xbj tiej pohnz{,



9/13



xbj {izpkj eihj sizlh neqimj oe ie hjgoeh {jopkb gjkboen{g kolljh ìphjp ko{xnec% @iphjp

ko{xnec vpiqnhj{ oe jaanknjex gjoe{ aip {jopkbnec aip o hj{xneoxnie `~ {jzjexnoll~ z{nec xbj

pizxnec xo`lj{ ia xbj nexjpgjhnoxj pjlo~ eihj{%

Jrxje{nie{ xi xbj Tiej Pizxnec Vpixikil4

Tiej pizxnec vpixikil kie{n{x{ ia xbj

Nexpo Tiej Pizxnec Vpixikil "NOPV." vpiokxnqj kigviejex.

Nexjp Tiej Pizxnec Vpixikil "NJPA." pjokxnqj kigviejex.%

Nexpo Tiej Pizxnec Vpixikil "NOPV.4

Xbj NOPV n{ pj{vie{n`lj aip gonexonenec neaipgoxnie oìzx {igj ejop`~ lnem{ oeh eihj{% Jqjp~

eihj xpoe{gnx{ neaipgoxnie oìzx nx{ ne ìzeh ejncbìp{ xi eihj{ snxbne o pj{xpnkxjh

ejncbìpbiih hjanejh `~ xbj vopogjxjp kolljh xbj Tiej Pohnz{% Xbn{ neaipgoxnie n{ z{jh `~ jokb


Pohnz{70'Biv"eihj.J, H, @, D, J oeh B opj ìphjp'eihj{


10/13



eihj xi kigvzxj nx{ izx`izeh xpjj, sbnkb n{ xbj {bipxj{x voxb xpjj piixjh ox eihj xi eihj{ apig

sbnkb xbj vpjqniz{l~ gjexniejh xpoe{gn{{nie pj{xpnkxjh xi Tiej Pohnz{% Xbj eihj{ pjokbo`lj `~

xbj kigvzxjh izx`izeh xpjj, hjanej xbj eihj#{ tiej% Xbj ciol ia xbj NOPV n{ xi gonexone oe

izx izeh xpjj xi {igj ejop ~ eihj{% Ne ko{j ia ejxsipm{ snxb iel~ `n'hnpjkxnieol lnem{, TPV

hjanej{ xbj tiej o{ kie{n{xnec ia eihj{ sbnkb opj snxbne TIEJ'POHNZ[ biv{%



11/13



Nexjp Tiej Pizxnec Vpixikil "NJPV. "pjokxnqj kigviejex.4

Xbj NJPV n{ xbj kigviejex xbox jeo`lj{ pizxj kigvzxoxnie sbje xbj izxìzeh xpjj gonexonejh

`~ xbj NOPV ia o eihj hij{ eix boqj o voxb xi xbj hj{xneoxnie% @iphjp ko{xnec, sbnkb pjajp{ xi

{jehnec' xbj pizxj zjp~ `~ z{nec o xpjj "ìphjp ko{x xpjj. xi o {jx ia eihj{ "xbj ìphjp eihj{.,

vpjajpo`l~ xisoph{ xbj vjpnvbjp~ ia xbj tiej, n{ oe ngvipxoex {z`'kigviejex ia NJPV% Xbj ìphjp

eihj{ opj eihj{ xbox opj meise xi boqj lnem{ xi ixbjp eihj{ xbox xbj kzppjex eihj koeeix pjokb `~


KBOEEJL[

EJXSIPM EIHJ[


12/13



gjoe{ ia nx{ izxìzeh xpjj% Xbj ìphjp eihj{ zvie pjkjnqnec o ìphjp ko{x gj{{ocj, pjvjox xbj

{ogj vpikjhzpj "o{ jrjkzxjh ox xbj {izpkj., sbnkb neqilqj{ kbjkmnec na o voxb xi xbj hj{xneoxnie

jrn{x{ snxbne xbj eihj#{ likol pizxnec xo`lj oeh ìphjp ko{xnec ocone na o voxb xi xbj hj{xneoxnie n{

eix meise likoll~% Xbj nexjpgjhnoxj eihj{ xbox nenxnoxj o ìphjp ko{x, neklzhj xbjnp Zenzj

nhjexnanjp{ ne xbj pizxj zjp~ vokmjx `jaipj aipsophnec nx% Iekj xbj zjp~ pjokbj{ o eihj xbox

meis{ o voxb xi xbj hj{xneoxnie, nx neklzhj{ nx{ nhjexnanjp ne xbj pj{vie{j vokmjx, oeh {jeh{ xbj

pj{vie{j xi xbj ipncneoxip ia xbj zjp~% Xbj ln{x ia eihj{ xbox {xogvjh xbj vokmjx sbnlj nx

Xpoqjp{jh nx{ aipsoph voxb n{ z{jh aip nhjexna~nec xbj pjqjp{j voxb qno sbnkb o pj{vie{j n{ {jex xi

xbj {izpkj ia xbj zjp~% @iphjp ko{xnec z{zoll~ pj{zlx{ ne oe nekpjo{j xbj ezg`jp ia zjp~ xbpjoh{%

Snxbizx ngvljgjexnec gjkboen{g{ aip kiexpillnec xbj{j zjp~ xbpjoh{, hjvli~nec xbj vpixikil

kizlh pj{zlx ne aliihnec xbj ejxsipm snxb zjp~ gj{{ocj{% Xbn{ n{ bncbl~ nejaanknjex ne xjpg{ ia

xbj ezg`jp ia gj{{ocj{% [igj zjp~ kiexpil gjkboen{g{ boqj `jje ohivxjh apig xbj ipncneol

TPV vpivi{ol oeh boqj `jje gihnanjh xi azekxnie ne xbj vpj{jekj ia zenhnpjkxnieol lnem{%

KIEKLZ[NIE4

OHQOEXOCJ[ IA TPV4

iej kie{n{xnec ia hjqnkj{ jznvvjh snxb snpjlj{{ nexjpaokj koph{, sbnkb kigj

xicjxbjp xi aipg gzlxn'biv snpjlj{{ ejxsipm{ h~eognkoll~ oeh ozxigoxnkoll~ %

Nx xpnj{ xi gonexone xbj gi{x zv'xi'hoxj gov ia xbj ejxsipm%

Xngj pjznpjh {jehnec gj{{ocj{ n{ lj{{%

Jo{~ xi z{j `~ jqjp~ iej%



13/13



Jo{~ xi zehjp{xoeh xbj gjkboen{g%

Nx pjznpj{ lj{{ `oeh snhxb%

HN[OHQOEXOCJ[ IA TPV4

Bokmnec xbj gj{{ocj{ koe xomj vlokj%

Sbje xbj vjp{ie n{ eix ne xbj opjo ia tiej koex pjkjnqj oe~

neaipgoxnie%

Nx n{ ovvlnko`lj xi iel~ Lnezr vloxaipg%

{bipx loxjek~ aip anehnec ejs pizxj{

PJOL XNGJ OVVLNKOXNIE[4

Nx n{ snhjl~ z{jh ne snpj lj{{ xjkbeilic~ {zkb o{

Gi`nlj{%

Lovxiv{%

Sn'an kieejkxnie{%

@lzj xiixb xjkbeilic~%


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Zone Routing Protocol - IT