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ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cn www.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation • ZXC10-BSS Overview • BSC Subsystem • BTS Subsystem • Antenna System

ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

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Page 1: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

Course 2BSS Hardware

Introduction and Operation • ZXC10-BSS Overview

• BSC Subsystem

• BTS Subsystem

• Antenna System

Page 2: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

ZXC10-BSS Overview

2004.10.3

Page 3: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

3GBTS

2GBTS

2GBSC

HLR/AUC

AAA Server

MSC/VLR

BSC/PCF

2GBTS

PDSN/FA

HA

PSTN/PLMN

Abis

Abis

Abis

A(IOS4.X)

IP Cloud

Router

Router

IPCloud

Internet

Um(IS-95A)

Um(IS-95A)

Um(IS-2000)

A(IOS4.X)

CDMA2000 1X Network Structure

A InterfaceUm Interface

BSS

Page 4: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

ZXC10-BSS Overview

• The ZXC10 CDMA cellular mobile communication system is a new-generation (3G) digital cellular mobile communication system developed by ZTE on the basis of IS-2000 standards with the purpose of catering to the above requirements.  

• The ZXC10-BSS is the core part of a CDMA2000 digital cellular mobile communication system developed according to IS-2000 .

---The interface between BSS and MS (Mobile Station) is Um interface; and the interface between BSS and LE (Local exchange) is A-interface.

---The BSS mainly performs the function of information interaction in the air with MSs, and supports high-speed packet data services at a rate of up to 153.6kbps.

• The ZXC10 CDMA cellular mobile communication system is a new-generation (3G) digital cellular mobile communication system developed by ZTE on the basis of IS-2000 standards with the purpose of catering to the above requirements.  

• The ZXC10-BSS is the core part of a CDMA2000 digital cellular mobile communication system developed according to IS-2000 .

---The interface between BSS and MS (Mobile Station) is Um interface; and the interface between BSS and LE (Local exchange) is A-interface.

---The BSS mainly performs the function of information interaction in the air with MSs, and supports high-speed packet data services at a rate of up to 153.6kbps.

Page 5: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

ZXC10-BSS Network Mode

• Star Networking• Chain Networking• Star-Chain Combined Networking

• Star Networking• Chain Networking• Star-Chain Combined Networking

Page 6: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

BSC

BTS0

BTS1

BTS2

BTS3

BSC BTS0 BTS1 BTS2

  Star Networking  Chain Networking

Popular in urbon area Used in some rural area

Page 7: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

Star and Chain combined Networking

  

BSC

BTS0 BTS1 BTS2

BTS3

BTS4

Page 8: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

B-HIRS&S-HIRS

E1

ASM

Other

BSC

SVBS

CPS

TFS

HI RS

CDSU

CDSU

BDS

RFS

TFS

BSC

BTS

BSMEthernet

E1

GPS antenna

MSC

PCFS

PSDN

100MEthernet

E1

OMC

GPS antenna

Big HIRS

Small HIRS

Small HIRS

Small HIRS

Any equipment to communicate with other subsystems can execute communications and data exchange without system hardware structure changes only if it is connected with a non-occupied port of “big HIRS” and is allocated with network address.

Page 9: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

SMALL HIRS- SVBS

SVMSVM

codis

SVM

SVICMNIM

MSCE1 HW

RS_422

Page 10: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

SMALL HIRS- BDS

CCM

CHMCHM

codis

RFIM

BTS_CDSU

BSC_CDSU

E1 RS_422

Page 11: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

System Working Principle( 1)

• One of the biggest characteristics of CDMA BSS system is that service/signaling switching between subsystems or modules is not in the traditional circuit switching mode but in the high-speed packet data network switching mode.

---- Hence the system provides the functions of flexible

structure and convenient addition of functional modules. It can satisfy the switching requirement of voice communications and adapt to high-speed multimedia data services. Hence it realizes convenient transition to 3G system.

• One of the biggest characteristics of CDMA BSS system is that service/signaling switching between subsystems or modules is not in the traditional circuit switching mode but in the high-speed packet data network switching mode.

---- Hence the system provides the functions of flexible

structure and convenient addition of functional modules. It can satisfy the switching requirement of voice communications and adapt to high-speed multimedia data services. Hence it realizes convenient transition to 3G system.

Page 12: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

• The network structure of CDMA BSS is of two levels:

---The first level is HIRS subsystem in BSC, which is

called “big HIRS”. It is the packet data switching center of the system.

---The second level is the packet data switching network with relatively low speed formed in SVBS or BDS subsystem, which is called “small HIRS”. It mainly provides packet data switching services for modules in SVBS or BDS subsystem

• The network structure of CDMA BSS is of two levels:

---The first level is HIRS subsystem in BSC, which is

called “big HIRS”. It is the packet data switching center of the system.

---The second level is the packet data switching network with relatively low speed formed in SVBS or BDS subsystem, which is called “small HIRS”. It mainly provides packet data switching services for modules in SVBS or BDS subsystem

System Working Principle( 2)

Page 13: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

System Logical Structure  

BTS BSC

BSMCPSSVBSHIRSCDSUTFS

PAMCPM

SVICMSVMNCMNIM

CDSU

GPSTM

TCMHPACHMCCMRFIMSAM

子系统

/模块 单板

PS

PPM

PSMCPSMD

PSMB

RFS

BTMTRXRFE

BDS

FDM

BSS

CDSUTFS

CDSUGPSTTCM

PS

PSMBPDM

ASM

PCFS

PCFIMPCF

BSS comprises BSC and BTS. In logic, BSC and BTS are two systems in cooperation to provide services for CDMA mobile subscribers. In hardware, these are two different physical entities in different positions in the telecom network.

BSS comprises BSC and BTS. In logic, BSC and BTS are two systems in cooperation to provide services for CDMA mobile subscribers. In hardware, these are two different physical entities in different positions in the telecom network.

Sub-system

Moudle/Board

Page 14: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

ZXC10-BSS Features

• 1. Advanced ness: The system makes use of a lot of advanced technologies, for example high-speed packet switching.

• 2. Forward compatibility: The system is designed by fully considering the transition to the third-generation (3G) mobile communication system. High-speed packet data services can evolve smoothly to 2M.

• 3. High integrity: ZXC10-BSS makes usage of a lot of advanced components to improve system integrity and reduce board types and amount.

• 4. High reliability: The amount of boards in the system is reduced. Important boards of the system adopt 1+1 or N+1 redundancy configuration and software error tolerance design. System reliability is highly improved.

• 5. Configuration flexibility: In addition to supporting traditional networking modes, ZXC10-BSS also realizes the daisy chain connection mode for up to 6 BTSs. According to the requirements, each BTS can be configured into 1TRX/1-sector to 4TRX/3-sectors.

• 6. Supporting rich service types: ZXC10-BSS supports voice calls (8K, 13K, 8K EVRC voice coding), test calls (Markov call, Loop back call, TDSO call), data calls, circuit-type data services (asynchronous data and G3 fax), and supplementary services.

• 1. Advanced ness: The system makes use of a lot of advanced technologies, for example high-speed packet switching.

• 2. Forward compatibility: The system is designed by fully considering the transition to the third-generation (3G) mobile communication system. High-speed packet data services can evolve smoothly to 2M.

• 3. High integrity: ZXC10-BSS makes usage of a lot of advanced components to improve system integrity and reduce board types and amount.

• 4. High reliability: The amount of boards in the system is reduced. Important boards of the system adopt 1+1 or N+1 redundancy configuration and software error tolerance design. System reliability is highly improved.

• 5. Configuration flexibility: In addition to supporting traditional networking modes, ZXC10-BSS also realizes the daisy chain connection mode for up to 6 BTSs. According to the requirements, each BTS can be configured into 1TRX/1-sector to 4TRX/3-sectors.

• 6. Supporting rich service types: ZXC10-BSS supports voice calls (8K, 13K, 8K EVRC voice coding), test calls (Markov call, Loop back call, TDSO call), data calls, circuit-type data services (asynchronous data and G3 fax), and supplementary services.

Page 15: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

BSS System Technical Performance( 1)

• 1. It adopts the packet switching network structure and provides 128 full-duplex ports. The rate of each port is 8 Mbps;

• 2. It provides the radio resource management and BTS monitoring functions to implement BSS operation and maintenance management and BTS tests;

• 3. It supports star, chain and ring networking of BTS and provides the daisy chain connection function of BTS;

• 4. It supports 8KQCELP, 13KQCELP and EVRC algorithms and provides strong background noise suppression ability;

• 5. It supports data calls originated by MS, LE or PDSN. It supports circuit-type data services (asynchronous data and G3 fax) and high-speed packet data services of up to 153.6kbps;

• 6. It can provide up to 240 E1s to be connected with LE; • 7. It can support up to 7200 selectors/vocoders; • 8. Its maximum traffic processing ability is up to 5040Erl; • 9. It can be connected with up to 380 BTSs;

• 1. It adopts the packet switching network structure and provides 128 full-duplex ports. The rate of each port is 8 Mbps;

• 2. It provides the radio resource management and BTS monitoring functions to implement BSS operation and maintenance management and BTS tests;

• 3. It supports star, chain and ring networking of BTS and provides the daisy chain connection function of BTS;

• 4. It supports 8KQCELP, 13KQCELP and EVRC algorithms and provides strong background noise suppression ability;

• 5. It supports data calls originated by MS, LE or PDSN. It supports circuit-type data services (asynchronous data and G3 fax) and high-speed packet data services of up to 153.6kbps;

• 6. It can provide up to 240 E1s to be connected with LE; • 7. It can support up to 7200 selectors/vocoders; • 8. Its maximum traffic processing ability is up to 5040Erl; • 9. It can be connected with up to 380 BTSs;

Page 16: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

BSS System Technical Performance( 2)

• 10. The maximum amount of PPP connections supported by packet data reaches 40,000;

• 11. The channel board supports the sharing of all sector channel units at the same carrier frequency;

• 12. It supports forward/reverse power control; • 13. It supports macro-cellular, micro-cellular and Pico cellular; • 14. It supports a variety of soft handover modes: intra-BTS soft hando

ver, intra-BSC soft handover, and inter-BSC soft handover; • 15. It supports the cell breathing function to ensure the service quality

of busy cells; • 16. It supports cell shrinkage and expansion; • 17. It supports the frequency configuration of Band Class 0 ( 800MH

z cellular frequency band )、 Band Class 1( 1900MHz PCS frequency band)和 Band Class 5( 450M frequency band).

• 10. The maximum amount of PPP connections supported by packet data reaches 40,000;

• 11. The channel board supports the sharing of all sector channel units at the same carrier frequency;

• 12. It supports forward/reverse power control; • 13. It supports macro-cellular, micro-cellular and Pico cellular; • 14. It supports a variety of soft handover modes: intra-BTS soft hando

ver, intra-BSC soft handover, and inter-BSC soft handover; • 15. It supports the cell breathing function to ensure the service quality

of busy cells; • 16. It supports cell shrinkage and expansion; • 17. It supports the frequency configuration of Band Class 0 ( 800MH

z cellular frequency band )、 Band Class 1( 1900MHz PCS frequency band)和 Band Class 5( 450M frequency band).

Page 17: ZTE Confidential Course 2 BSS Hardware Introduction and Operation ZXC10-BSS Overview BSC Subsystem BTS Subsystem Antenna System

ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cnwww.univ.zte.com.cn ZTE Confidential

The End!