Zzwg i‡e bxi‡e - Mahbub Ul Alam Chowdhury...23 KvwZ©K 1415 7 b‡f¤^i 2008 MÖš’’¯^Z¡ mvwdbv Avn‡g` BkwZqvK Avn‡g` cÖwZK…wZ kIKZ †nv‡mb cÖ”Q` mwen&-Dj Avjg

Zzwg i‡e bxi‡e

m¤úv`K Avwbmy¾vgvb

RIkb Aviv ingvb

mn‡hvMx m¤úv`K myjZvbv Kvgvj Aveyj †gv‡gb

gynv¤§` Rvnv½xi BkwZqvK Avn‡g`

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cÖKvkK †dviKvb Avng`, weG Abvm©; Gg G ^Z¡vwaKvix, cvjK cvewjkvm©

8/2 b_© mvD_ †ivW, cyivbv cëb †hvMv‡hvM : 179/3, dwK‡iicyj wRwcI e· bs 415, XvKv-1000 †dvb : 9345816, †gvevBj : 01720308861 cÖKvkKvj 23 KvwZ©K 1415 7 b‡f¤î 2008 MÖš’’ ^Z¡ mvwdbv Avn‡g` BkwZqvK Avn‡g` cÖwZK…wZ kIKZ †nv‡mb cÖ”Q` mwen&-Dj Avjg eY© web¨vm Ave yi iwng gy`ªY gvwU Avi gvbyl 179/3, dwK‡iicyj, XvKv-1000 g~j¨ t 520 UvKv Tumi Rabe Neerabe Edited by Anisuzzaman and Jowshan Ara Rahman. Published by Forkan Ahmad, Proprietor, Palok Publishers, 8/2, North South Road, Purana Palton. Contact : 179/3, Fakirerpool, GPO Box No. 415, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh. Cover Design Sabih-ul Alam, First Published 7th November 2008, Price Tk. 680.00 US $ 25 ISBN 984 445 236 08

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wb‡e`b gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avgv‡ì ms¯‹…wZRM‡Zi GK Awe¯§iYxq mvaK| GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZvi iPwqZv wZwb, Kv‡j Kv‡j cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb `kwU Kve¨MÖš’| Ômxgv‡š—Õi g‡Zv cÖMwZkxj mvwnZ¨cwÎKvi wZwb m¤úv`K, ZviciI m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb ˆ`wbK cwÎKv, Kjvg wj‡L‡Qb A‡bK ˆ`wb‡K| eû mvs¯‹…wZK msMV‡bi cÖwZôvi m‡½ RwoZ, eû mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ m‡¤§j‡bi msMVK wZwb| gy³eyw×i gvbyl wZwb, AvRxeb j‡o †M‡Qb gvbeZvi c‡¶, msKxY©Zv I mv¤cÖ vwqKZvi wei“‡×| Zuvi PviwU cÖeÜMÖ‡š’ Ges ¯§„wZK_vq Zvi cwiPq aiv Av‡Q| GKvwk eQi eq‡m Zuvi wZ‡ivavb Avgv‡ì mK‡ji gb‡K Mfxi welv‡` f‡i w`‡q‡Q|

ÔZzwg i‡e bxi‡eÕ Zuv‡K wb‡ew`Z kª×vÄwj| G‡Z Av‡Q Zuvi m¤ú‡K© AbyivMx‡ì iPbv, Zuvi g„Zz i c‡i AbywôZ †kvKmfv Ges kª×vwb‡e`‡bi weeiY| cwiev‡ii gvbyl †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ~i †`‡ki evwm›`vi ü`‡q †h-myiwU †e‡R‡Q, †mwU a‡i ivLvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q GB msKj‡b| K‡qKwU iPbv Qvov evwK meB msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q msev`cÎ I mvgwqKxi c„ôv †_‡K|

G‡Z huv‡ì iPbv msKwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zuv‡ì mK‡ji Kv‡Q Avgiv K…ZÁ| L¨vwZgvb wkíx mwen&-Dj Avjg AZ¨š— hZœmnKv‡i cÖ”Q` Gu‡K w`‡q‡Qb, mvBdzj Bmjvg K‡j−vj Ges BdwZLvi Iqvwn` BdwZi †mŠR‡b¨ Av‡jvKwPÎ¸‡jv msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| †dviKvb Avng` GB eB cÖKvkbvq we‡klfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| Ave yi iwng eY© web¨vm K‡i‡Q hZœmnKv‡i| ZvQvov Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki AK…wÎg mvnvh¨ e¨w³‡i‡K GB MÖš’ cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢eci n‡Zv bv| Avgiv Zuv‡ì mKj‡K Avš—wiK abëv` Ávcb KiwQ|

Avwbmy¾vgvb RIkb Aviv ingvb

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m~wPµg KweZv Avb›` †gvnb iw¶Z Zzwg AvR gnvKv‡ji cw_K Avkivdzj †gvmv‡ÏK †Zvgvi g„Zz ‡Z Avmjvg mvbx 1. †mB cw_K-Õ52 †_‡K Õ71 2. Kg‡iW, kvwš—‡Z Ny‡gvb 3. wZwb BewZmvg Avn‡g` Avwg Kuv`‡Z PvB Drcj Kvwš— eo–qv gy³ Kwi D‡¤§ Kzjmyg fvlv‰mwbK gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix‡K Iqvmxg nK ^‡cœi †dwiIqvjv KvRx w`bvi myjZvbv weš—x 1. Agi Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix 2. ¯§„wZi cO&w³gvjv Kvgvj †jvnvbx Kwe‡K msMÖvgx mvjvg Kvjvg d‡qRx ga¨gwY RvBwZe ingvb †Zvgvq †KD fyj‡e bv Rwibv AvLZvi wb —äZvi iO Rvnvbviv Rvwb gyw³i Pvwe †Zvgvi Kjg Rv‡n`v Lvbg Kwei cÖ ’vb †Rmwgb Aviv myjZvbv mv_x †`qv‡j UvOv‡bv Qwe bRi“j Bmjvg mvPx †R‡M Av‡Qv wbcy kvnv`vZ 1. fvlvi Kwe whwb 2. wZwb †bvgvb mywdqvb AvR Avwg Kuv`‡Z G‡mwQ dwKi Bwjqvm Kvbœv I duvwmi `vwe dRjyj nK Fcb 1. K…òP~ovi BwZnvm 2. civMcÖvš—‡i cÖmeKvZi ev`j †PŠayix fvlvi Kwe gwZb ivqnvb cÖZœgvbyl gv‡jK gvngy fvlvi Rb¨ †gvkviid †nv‡mb eY©gvjvq Rxeš— cyi“l †iv‡Kqv BDmyd gnvcÖqvY wjwj nK kZvãxi AN© jyebv nv‡kg cwiwa kvnbIqvR †eMg Zuv‡KB †Luv‡R mvBdzjøvn gvngy yjvj Kvbœv¸‡jv wm› y‡K ew›` †nbv myjZvbv muv‡Kv Ikhtisad Ahmed Neverland

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cÖeÜ/¯§„wZPviY ARq `vk¸ß g„Zz Avcb cvÎ fwi ewn‡Q †h cÖvY AvLZvi û‡mb fvlv Av‡›`vjb I fvlv‰mwbK gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avwbmy¾gvb G‡Ki g‡a¨ A‡bK Ave yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayix gvneye fvB, Avgiv eo wbt ^ n‡q †Mjvg Ave yi iwng wKQz ¯§„wZ : wKQz †e`bv Aveyj †gv‡gb AKv‡j bq wKš‘ Amg‡q hvIqv Aveyj nvmbvZ gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avmjvg mvbx ¯§i‡Y ei‡Y: gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avmv` †PŠayix GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZv I msKj‡bi Kwe BkwZqvK Avn‡g`/mvwdbv Avn‡g` AveŸyi ¯§i‡Y G †K Gg Gg`v yj Bmjvg gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix t GKwU bvg GKwU BwZnvm GweGg g~mv bZzb K‡i duvwmi `vwe Kiv n‡jv bv Keix mv‡ivqvi ¯§„wZ †_‡K gy‡Q †djv hvq bv gvneye fvB‡K Kexi †PŠayix gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi ¯§„wZi cÖwZ Avgvi kª×v I fv‡jvevmv KvRx Avey Rvdi wmwÏKx Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix ¯§i‡Y wKQz K_v KvRx †ivRx fvlvi gvneye : Avgvi gvneye fvB Kvgvj †jvnvbx wPiÄxe gvneye fvB Kvqmyj nK evOvwji †MŠie whwb evwo‡q w`‡jb †Mvjvg KzÏyQ jv‡Lv mvjvg Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix RIkb Aviv ingvb gvneye AvR Avgv‡ì aiv‡Quvqvi evB‡i Rvnvbviv Bmjvg yjvfvB‡K wb‡q wKQz ¯§„wZ Rvwn` Av‡bvqvi AkÖ“mRj n‡q I‡V Avgvi Avcb fyeb Zvbfxiæj Bmjvg bvwn` kª×vÄwj wb‡q G‡mwQ Zvnwgbv †KvivBkx GKwU gyL nvRvi ¯§„wZ w`jxc `vk¸ß gvneye`vÕi ¯§i‡Y †èwcÖq eo–qv gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi Amgvß ¯§„wZK_v cÖm‡½ bqb GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZv : BwÄwbqvi mv‡ne I †Kvwnb~i B‡jw±ªK †cÖm bvwmi Avn‡g` gvneye fvB‡qi m‡½ †kl †`Lv, †kl K_v bvwmi“wÏb †PŠayix e‡ov Awfgvb wb‡q P‡j †M‡jb GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZvi Kwe wbg©‡j› y MyY kª×vÄwj : gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix †bQvi Avng` GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZvi Kwe cÖZ¨q Rmxg evOvwji ms¯‹…wZ I mvwn‡Zï † ªvnx wVKvbv wQj Ômxgvš—Õ †dviKvb Avng` c‡_i mÜvb`vZv evnvDÏxb †PŠayix G‡K G‡K wbwf‡Q †`DwU wecyj eo–qv Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix : cÖm½ K_v †ejvj †PŠayix cÖMwZi wbf©xK mvnmx †hv×v †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½xi 1. BwZnvm nvwi‡q hvq bv 2. gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix gwZb ivqnvb wcÖq GKz‡ki cÖ_g Kwe gwd yj nK GKwU KweZvi Rb¥ ggZvRDÏxb cv‡Uvqvix gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi cÖwZ kª×vePb gvneyeyj nvq`vi †gvnb wZwbÑ †RvbvwKi g‡Zv Av‡jv †`‡eb gyn¤§` meyi cy®úK_v I Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix gynv¤§` BDb~m gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix ¯§i‡Y

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†gvZvnvi †nv‡mb gvneye fvlv‰mwbK Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi mvwbœ‡a¨ †gvnv¤§` AvdRvj †nv‡mb †LvKv gvneye gvgv Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b †gvnv¤§` byi“j nK GKz‡ki BwZnv‡mi bvqK‡K kª×vÄwj †gvt †iRvDj Kwig †PŠayix Rûi“j nK I cÖm½ GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZv iwdKzj Bmjvg mvs¯‹…wZK msMÖvgx gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix iex› ª †Mvc fvlvi kã‰mwbK Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix ikx yj nvmvb exi“ gvneye fvB ¯§i‡Y iv‡k` iDd RvZxq BwZnv‡mi Abb¨ fvl¨Kvi kwd Avn‡g` gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix : Zv‡i wK fywj‡Z cvwi knx yjøvn divqRx †eu‡P _vK‡eb Zuvi m„wói †mŠi‡f †MŠi‡e kvnbIqvR †eMg ¯§„wZi cvZvq kvnv`vr †nv‡mb wbcy fvlvi Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avgiv wK KL‡bv fywj‡Z cvwi! wkgyj eo–qv PÆMÖv‡g Zuvi cÖ_g msea©bv Abyôvb wkwki eo–qv GKz‡ki cÖ_g Kwei Rb¨ GKwU `vwe ïK¬v `vk Avgvi AwffveK, wcZ…Zzj¨ KvKz mvBwq` gvngy Zmwjg AKz‡Zvfq mvsevw`K, fvlv‰mwbK gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix wmZviv Md&dvi †PŠayix Avg„Zz Amv¤cÖ vwqK „wófw½ jvjb K‡i wZwb gvby‡li Rb¨ KvR K‡i †M‡Qb mxgv Bmjvg Ggb w`‡b Zv‡i ejv hvq / Ggb Nb‡Nvi ewilvq mywRZ b›`x I wjwc b›`x Avgv‡ì KvKzÑ gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix myjZvbv Kvgvj gvneye fvB †mwjbv †nv‡mb G hvIqv †Zv hvIqv bq ˆmq` Avng` Avjx AvwRR Kwei m‡½ wKQz ¯§„wZ ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` kv‡n` gvneye Lvjy ˆmq`v bvRgyb bvnvi †cŠ‡l bv‡g kªve‡Yi e„wó †mvnive nvmvb gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix ¯§i‡Y nvi“b iwk` GK `xwcZ gvby‡li we`vq nvmbvZ Ave`yj nvB gvneye fvB‡qi Rxeb Afsan Chowdhury Mahbub bhai : The Gentlest Radical Beatrice Wirsen Dearest Nana Rakeba Chowdhury Phu-Abba Shafi Ullah. M. A Man with Great Dignity m¤úv`Kxq I kª×vÄwj BwZnv‡mi eicyÎ‡K kª×vÄwj ˆ`wbK mgKvj Avgiv †kvKvnZ ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK g„Zz Zuv‡ì w`‡q †Mj Agi Avmb ˆ`wbK Avgvi †`k RvwZ Zuv‡ì Ae`vb KL‡bv fyj‡e bv ˆ`wbK †WmwUwb wPiÄxe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix ˆ`wbK †fv‡ii KvMR gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi ¯§„wZi cÖwZ kª×vN© mywfwbqi, µvwš— wkíx‡Mvôx kª×v Ávcb ^v¶iZv ey‡jwUb m¤úv`Kxq K¨vbfvm GKz‡ki cÖ_g Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix mycÖfvZ ivDRvb wZwb Kuv‡`b wb Avgiv Kuv`wQ mywfwbqi, bvMwiK ¯§iYmfv, PÆMÖvg

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m¤úv`Kxq †iv`mx, fvlvKwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix msL¨v m¤úv`Kxq ÔA‡bvgvÕ iRZ Rqš—x ¯§viKMÖš’ cÖqvY msev` ¯§iYmfv PÆMÖvgevmxi c¶ †_‡K kª×v wb‡e`b ˆ`wbK mgKvj bvMwiK ¯§iYmfv : †K› ªxq knx` wgbvi, XvKv ˆ`wbK mgKvj jÛ‡b bvMwiK ¯§iYmfv PÆMÖvg wWwm wn‡j Av‡qvwRZ bvMwiK ¯§iYmfv mycÖfvZ evsjv‡`k µvwšÍ wkíx‡Mvôx Av‡qvwRZ ¯§iYmfv ˆ`wbK †fv‡ii KvMR ¯§iYmfv : DËiv †jLK wkíx K¬ve ¯§iYmfv : evsjv‡`k fviZ ˆgÎx mwgwZ ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv evsjv‡`k Ave„wË mgš^q cwil` ˆ`wbK RbKÉ beK‡jøvj wkí, mvwnZ¨ I weÁvb PP©v msMVb ˆ`wbK gvbeRwgb †kvKmfv : Aemi mvs¯‹…wZK †Mvôx, PÆMÖvg ˆ`wbK AvRv`x PÆMÖvg †jwWm K¬ve : ¯§iYmfv ˆ`wbK AvRv`x PÆMÖvg : GKzk †gjvi g‡Â bvMwiK ¯§iYmfv ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY PÆMÖvg mwgwZ-XvKvÕi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡jvPbv mfv ˆ`wbK PÆMÖvg gÂ ¯§iYmfv : ivDRvb QvÎ mwgwZ ˆ`wbK mycÖfvZ evsjv‡`k be‡gvnbv †LjvNi Avmi, †fvjv †iv`mx Avb›` mvs¯‹…wZK AsMb, PÆMÖvg KZ©„K gi‡YvËi m¤§vbbv †kvKevZ©v †K› ªxq knx` wgbv‡i bvMwiKe„‡›ì †kvK-Abyf~wZ Kwei cÖqv‡Yi ci Zuv‡K DrmM©xK…Z eB Ges Abyôvb RxebcwÄ cwiwkó

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KweZv

Zzwg AvR gnvKv‡ji cw_K Avb›` †gvnb iw¶Z wbwe©‡iva webgª ¯fvex gvbyl Zzwg Avgv‡ì Mwe©Z mvnmx Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix| †mB Dwbk‡kv evqvbœ mvj, GKz‡k †deª“qvwii cÖ_g cÖn‡i NvZ‡Ki ey‡j‡U †K‡o wb‡jv Pvi PviwU cÖvY eiKZ, mvjvg iwdK, ReŸvi Avi mviv †`k DËvj cÖwZev‡ì Zi‡½ we¶zä n‡jv| Avi Zzwg †mB gnvbvqK hvi †jLwb †_‡K S‡i co‡jv AwMœ ùzwj½ GKz‡ki cÖ_g BwZnvm, Zzwg hvi bvg †i‡L‡Qv t ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ| †n gnvbvqK, GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZvi Kwe Kg‡iW gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix †Zvgv‡K nvRv‡iv jvj mvjvg, †Zvgvi AwgZ †ZR, ey‡K yR©q mvnm, KwVb m‡Zï mvg‡b uvwo‡q ej‡Z †c‡i‡Qv ÔAvwg gv÷vi`v, Zvi‡Kk¦i, Lywìv‡gi †hvM¨ DËimyixÑ Avgv‡K duvwm `vI| †mB eRªK‡Vvi KÚaŸwb AvR bxie-wb_i b¶Î cZ‡bi g‡Zv Zzwg AvR gnvKv‡ji cw_K| Avb›` †gvnb iw¶Z : Aa¨vcK D‡g` (lvb¥vwmK cwÎKv), Kzwóqv Rvbyqvwi-Ryb 2008

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†Zvgvi g„Zz¨‡Z Avkivdzj †gvmv‡ÏK Mjvq †kKj civ‡bv †cvlv mvi‡gqi g‡Zv †jR †`vjv‡Z †`vjv‡Z †K‡U hvq gywb‡ei `vbv-cvwb-SzUvq †cwi‡q hvq ^cœnxb-Kve¨nxb wbõjv Rxeb|

†Zvgvi Kve¨ wQ‡jv-cÖwZev‡ì ^cœ wQ‡jv NvZ‡Ki duvwmi-cÖwZ‡kv‡ai

ˆPZ‡b¨ n¨vwi‡Kb †Zv‡j †P‡qwQj Abœ-e ¿-M„n-wPwKrmvi wbwðZ gvZ…f~wg| †Zvgvi g„Zz ‡Z LyeB Zz”Q g‡b nq wb‡R‡K Zzwg †c‡iwQ‡j, Avwg cvwiwbÑ fxlY nxb g‡b nq wb‡R‡K| Avkivdzj †gvmv‡ÏK : Kwe ˆ`wbK RbKÉ 28 wW‡m¤î 2007

Avmjvg mvbx 1

†mB cw_K-Õ52 †_‡K Õ71 †mB †h my ~i AZx‡Zi †mB c_Pjv †mB †g‡Vvc_Ñ DuPz-wbPz, cvnv‡o-mgvš—iv‡j Dc‡i bxjvKvk-†Quov †gNÑ ay ay Zz‡jv Iov û-û evDj evZvm, So-SÅv gv_vq wb‡q weªwUk-fviZ-cvwK —vbÑ †`k wefvM-c~e©-cwðg †mB †h Avkvi jovBÑ fvlvi msMÖvg i³v³ †mB c_PjvÑ mvnmx cv †djv Ômxgvš—Õ †cwo‡q gv_vq ûwjqv, wbwl× Rj-evqy, gy³ AvenvIqvÑ GBme ^cœf½Ñ Kuv`‡Z AvwmwbÑ duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ‡j †h c‡_Ñ †mB c_Ñ †mB evnvbœ-GKvËi-¯^vaxbZv cxPXvjv ivRc_Ñ †`qvj wjLbÑ †¯øvMvb meB Av‡QÑ †mB c_Ñ †mB c_Pjv ïay †bB †mB cw_KÑ cw_K †M‡Q †_‡g| †fv‡ii KvMR 28 wW‡m¤î 2007

9

2

Kg‡iW, kvwš—‡Z Ny‡gvb Avcbvi c‡_B Avgv‡ì †i‡L †M‡jb, w`‡q †M‡jb G †Kgb `vq? Avgiv †Zv Avcbvi g‡Zv GZUv cvwi bv ey‡K wb‡Z mvn‡mi wbtk¦vm Avcbvi g‡Zv GK R‡b¥ GZ R‡b¥i FY Kx K‡i †kv‡a GB evOvwj nvq| †mB evqvbœ †_‡K Pjv, †mB GKvË‡i R¡jv †mB KvjRqx KweZvq Mv‡b cÖv‡Y K_v ejv Avgiv †Zv GZUv cvwi bv gvneye fvB G †Kgb wcZ…nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z Avgv‡ìB w`‡q †M‡jb Avi wb‡Ri IB Kvwe¨K A ¿UzKz w`‡ZI nqwb fyj Kg‡iW, Avcbvi Amgvß `vq GB †Zv Avgiv wbjvg gv_v Zz‡jÑ Avcwb K¬vš— jovKz Gevi GKUz kvwš—‡Z Ny‡gvb| Avgiv AvwQ †R‡M| bqv w`Mš— 28 wW‡m¤î 2007 3

wZwb Zuvi wK †Kv‡bv eqm wQ‡jv? wQ‡jv wK †Kv‡bv Kvj? wZwb †Zv KweZvq evnv‡bœi Qwe Gu‡KwQ‡jb DËvj| wZwb †Zv Ômxgvš—Õ †cwi‡q n‡qwQ‡jb D×Z wbf©xK Kjg †hv×v yiš— GK „p mvnmx ˆmwbK| wZwb †Zv GKwU Kvj-Kv‡jvËxY© mdj c`¨ wVK Qwo‡q wQ‡jb i³mœvZ evsjv fvlv w`wM¦w`K| ÔKuv`‡Z AvwmwbÕ e‡j Ôduvwmi `vex wb‡qÕ Av‡mb knx‡ì ¯§„wZ e‡q e‡q wZwb †Zv †`k‡KB fv‡jvev‡mb| GKvË‡ii gnvb gyw³hy‡× i‡Y-AbyiY‡b fv‡mb ^vaxbZvi gnvg‡š¿ KvjRqx Kwe nv‡mb|

fvlv Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix, GLb ai‡e †K nvj ! GB evsjv-evOvwj-evsjv‡`k Zzwg AvMvgxi ïå mKvj| Avmjvg mvbx : Kwe ˆ`wbK RbKÉ 28 wW‡m¤î 2007

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Avwg Kuv`‡Z PvB BewZmvg Avn‡g` Avwg †Zvgv‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Q, Mv‡Qi wb‡P ï‡q Av‡Qv Nywg‡q Av‡Qv| Avwg Kuv`‡Z PvB, Avgvq Kuv`‡Z wkLvI \ knx` wgbv‡i G‡mwQ, Zzwg A‡bKevi Avm‡Z e‡jwQ‡j AvR G‡mwQ, wKš‘ AvR Zzwg †bB; KZ gvbyl G‡m‡Q, mevB †Zvgv‡K wb‡q K_v ej‡Q Avwg ej‡Z PvB, Avgvq ej‡Z wkLvI \ iv —vq wKQz †jvKRb, Avgvi yt‡Li K_v Rv‡b bv| Zviv nvm‡Q| AvwgI GKw`b †n‡mwQ, †Zvgvi mv‡_; Avwg Avevi nvm‡Z PvB, Avgvq nvm‡Z wkLvI \ Avwg †Zvgv‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Q, Mv‡Qi wb‡P ï‡q Av‡Qv Nywg‡q Av‡Qv| Avwg Kuv`‡Z PvB, Avgvq Kuv`‡Z wkLvI| Avwg wjL‡Z PvB, Zzwg wjL‡Z wkLvI \ BewZmvg Avn‡g` : Kwe-†`ŠwnÎ bvMwiK ¯§iYmfv, knx` wgbvi 29 wW‡m¤î 2007

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gy³ Kwi Drcj Kvwš— eo–qv Òi³ hLb w`jvg †kv‡K Kuv`‡ev †K‡bv? duvwmi `vwe KiwQ †Zv nq wePvi †h‡bv|Ó Ab¨vq AwePv‡ii ey‡K †¶v‡fi Z…lv, có g‡bi m„ó mKj Av‡jvi w`kv| ^”Q MwZi D”P avivi

Avcb-ci wbf©xKZvi m½x-mv_x Rxeb fi| KY©dzjxi †mªv‡Z IVv nvIqvi †XD, WyeyK, WyeyK Awbq‡gi mKj †dD| ÒG‡mv wQuwo bó my‡ii åó Zvi, gy³ Kwi AÜKv‡ii i“× Øvi|Ó ˆ`wbK AvRv`x, PÆMÖvg 30 wW‡m¤î 2007

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fvlv‰mwbK gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix‡K D‡¤§ Kzjmyg fvlv‰mwbK Zzwg GB bk¦i c„w_ex †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Qv Awebk¦i c‡_ Zzwg yR©q, Zzwg wbf©xK nvRvi nvRvi gvby‡li ey‡K Zzwg VuvB K‡i wb‡q‡Qv wb‡Ri Ag~j¨ Avmb| Zzwg AcÖwZØ›Øx, Zzwg mxgvnxb P‡j †M‡Qv Amx‡gi cv‡b \ cwievi Kuv‡`, cwiRb Kuv‡` Kuv‡` †`kevmx Kuv‡` wek¦evmx †Zvgv‡K nvwi‡q| Zzwg wK ïb‡Z cvI †`L‡Z cvI Zv‡ì nviv‡bvi †e`bv \ Zzwg wQ‡j mevi Av`k© Zzwg wQ‡j mevi c_ cÖ k©K †Zvgvi ¶ziavi †jLbx Zv‡ì K‡i D¾xweZ K‡i †M‡j Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× cÖwZev‡ì yiš— mvnm| Zywg Agi †Zvgvi †jLbx †Zvgv‡K K‡i‡Q b¨v‡qi c‡_ Pjvi A`g¨ mvnm \ †Zvgvi wb‡j©vf wbf©xKZv †Zvgv‡K K‡i Zz‡j‡Q Av‡iv gnxqvb Av‡iv ejxqvb ZvB Zzwg †c‡q‡Qv mevi cÖv‡Y kª×vi m¤§vwbZ Avmb| Zzwg wK †`L‡Z cvI dz‡j dz‡j †Q‡q †M‡Q †Zvgvi †mŠg¨ kvš— †`n| kª×vwm³ AkÖ“‡Z †f‡m †M‡Q †Zvgvi kixi †`kevmx wek¦evmxi GZ fv‡jvevmv †Zvgvq K‡i Zz‡j‡Q Av‡iv gnxqvb| GZ fv‡jvevmv GZ kª×v GK Rb‡g cvevi bq hyM hyM a‡i Zzwg †eu‡P _vK‡e mevi Aš—‡i mevi cÖv‡Y| ZvB Zzwg Agi †Zvgv‡K RvbvB kZ‡KvwU mvjvg \

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Zzwg Av‡Qv mevi Aš—‡i ^ gwngvq cÖ¾¡wjZ wkLvi g‡Zv|

†Zvgv‡K †fvjvi bq mevi gv‡S Zzwg weivRgvb| Zzwg cwiev‡ii †MŠie †`‡ki †MŠie †Zvgvi †MŠi‡e Avgiv †MŠievwš^Z| Zzwg Avgv‡ì Zzwg mevi Aš—‡ii Aš— ’j †_‡K e‡iY¨ Kwe †Zvgv‡K RvbvB cybt mkª× mvjvg| D‡¤§ Kzjmyg : cÖv³b cÖavb wkw¶Kv, bIMuv miKvix D”P we`¨vjq 24 wW‡m¤î 2007

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¯^‡cœi †dwiIqvjv Iqvmxg nK cvwL‡ì KjZv‡b ïi“ n‡jv †fvi wkwk‡ii Mvb Mvq meyRvf cvZv m~‡h©i nvwm †Lv‡j c„w_exi †Øvi Kj‡gi †Quvqv cvq KweZvi LvZv bZz‡bi WvK †`q ^Y©vjx w`b Zey †Kb gb Ry‡o evmv euv‡a fq S‡i cov dzj mv‡_ †e`bvi exY my›ì AvR eywS Avgv‡ì bq kKz‡bi Kv‡jv_vev cZvKvi ey‡K i‡³i †nvwj †Ljv †bB Zvi †kl kvwš—i cÖZ¨vkv g‡i ay‡K ay‡K y‡Li e„wó †fRv Avgvi ^‡`k

Zey Avkv Aš—‡i fv‡jvevmv cyuwR ^‡cœi †dwiIqvjv †Zvgv‡KB LuywR|

Iqvmxg nK : QovKvi 9 AvM÷ 2008

15

KvRx w`bvi myjZvbv weš—x 1

Agi Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix †Zvgiv Avgv‡K †Rvi K‡i wQwb‡q G‡b‡Qv g„Zz i gyL †_‡K †Zvgiv Avgv‡K gi‡Z w`‡j bv Ae‡k‡l †Zvgv‡ì fv‡jvevmvq Avgvi beRb¥ n‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡ì fv‡jvevmvi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©b K‡i‡Q weavZvi weavb| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Avevi wd‡i G‡mwQ †Zvgv‡ì fv‡jvevmv †c‡Z Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Avevi wd‡i G‡mwQ †Zvgv‡ì fv‡jvevmv w`‡Z| my ’ n‡q wd‡i Avmvi ci GB wQj Kwei K_v Zuvi „p ¯úó D”PviY ï‡b g‡b n‡jv wZwb †hb AgiZvi Rxeb wb‡q wd‡i G‡m‡Qb Avgv‡ì gv‡S| Rb¥w`b cvwjZ n‡jv Avo¤^‡i Zuvi wbR evmfeb DËivi 3 b¤î †m±‡i 81 ermi c~Y© n‡jv 7 b‡f¤î 2007-G Kwe c`vc©Y Ki‡jb 82 erm‡i| KZ nvwm, KZ Avb›`, KZ Mvb KZ KweZv, KZ K_v KZ †h †Zvjv n‡jv Qwe †m †hb GK Drm‡ei w`b| †m †hb AgiZvi w`b †m †hb beR‡b¥i w`b| 20 wW‡m¤î Avevi nvmcvZv‡j ïi“ n‡jv eywS †klhvÎvi cÖ ‘wZ| gnvb mªóvi Kv‡Q cybivq Zvi Rxeb wf¶v PvB‡Z fq n‡jv cÖv_©bv KijvgÑ †n mªóv Zuv‡K kvwš— w`b mªóv Zuv‡K wPikvwš—‡Z Nyg cvwo‡q w`‡jb 23 wW‡m¤î 1.30 wgwb‡U| GgbUv Pvqwb †KD, PvBwb AvwgI Avevi ïi“ n‡jv Kwe‡K wb‡q KZ K_v KZ ¯§„wZi †ivgš’b KZ †h Kvbœvi †ivj KZ KweZv, KZ Mvb, KZ Qwe KZ †jLK, Kwe, wkíx, AvZ¥xq eÜy mvavi‡Yi mgv‡ivn Kwe‡K GK bRi †kl †`Lv †`L‡e e‡j| dz‡j dz‡j †Q‡q †Mj Kwdb

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knx` wgbv‡ii cv`‡`‡k| G †hb Drm‡ei w`b Gici evsjv GKv‡Wgx Zvici XvKv wek¦vwe`¨vjq Ae‡k‡l Avmj wVKvbvq †cŠuQz‡jb Kwe ebvbx‡Z| G †hb Drm‡ei w`b G †hb AgiZvi w`b G †hb beR‡b¥ bZzb c‡_ hvÎvi w`b Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Zzwg Agi n‡j †Zvgvi m„wó I gvby‡li fv‡jvevmvi Kv‡Q| bvMwiK ¯§iYmfvq µvwš—i kª×vN© mywfwbqi †K› ªxq knx` wgbvi, XvKv 29 wW‡m¤î 2

¯§„wZi cO&w³gvjv Bwjk gv‡Qi †`v‡cuqvwR Avi f~bv wLPyox †Zvgvi Lye wcÖq wQj we‡kl K‡i e„wói w`‡b| ZvB GK e„wói w`‡b iBj †Zvgvi `vIqvZ f~bv wLPzox Avi cÙvi Bwjk †L‡q †Zvgvi †h Avb‡›`v¾¡j gyL”Qwe Avwg †`‡LwQ ¯§„wZi cvZv †_‡K Zv we¯§„Z nevi bq| Zywg Lywk n‡q Avgv‡K wb‡q †M‡j gyfÕGb wcK-G AvBmwµg LvIqv‡Z †Zvgvi wbZ¨m½x iwng fvB Avi WªvBfvi meyR fvB‡K ej‡j ÔGB, Avwg †h AvBmwµg †L‡Z G‡mwQ evmvq wKš‘ eÕ‡jv bv Zvn‡j fxlY ivM Ki‡e †Zvgvi fvweÕ| †`‡LwQ wkïi g‡Zv jywK‡q jywK‡q †Zvgvi AvBmwµg LvIqv 81 eQ‡ii GK AeyS wkï †hb Zzwg! †Kv‡bv Abyôv‡b †h‡Z †h‡Z Mvwo‡Z AcvjvÕi Mvb ï‡b †Zvgvi gy»Zv Avi KÚ †gjv‡bv †`‡LwQ KZevi Avnv! g‡b nq GB †Zv †mw`b .......... †Zvgvi †kl B‡”Q¸‡jv Avwg c~iY Ki‡Z cvwiwb Kwe

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ZvB wb‡R‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z cviwQbv wKQz‡ZB Zzwg e‡jwQ‡j ÔGKw`b mvivw`b †Zvgvi Mvb ïb‡ev, evmvq G‡mv ycy‡i GKmv‡_ Lv‡ev, Mí Ki‡ev, Mvb Avi KweZv n‡e|

†Zvgvi KweZvi cvÊywjwcUv Avgvq wÌ gyLeÜ wj‡L †èÕ| Avwg e‡jwQjvg, Avcbvi Amy ’ kix‡i Kó n‡e Zzwg ej‡j, Ôbv bv Avgvi †Kv‡bv Kó n‡e bv Zzwg w`‡q †hI Avi Zzwg hw` Ave„wË K‡i †kvbvI Zvn‡j Av‡iv fv‡jv nqÕ| †m my‡hvM nvwi‡qwQ Avwg wbqwZi A‡gvN Kvi‡Y †Zvgvi we`v‡q! wbqwZi Kv‡Q Amnvq gvbyl Ggwb K‡iB KZ B‡”Qi dzj S‡i hvq †dvUevi Av‡M| K_v w`jvg B_v‡ii Kv‡Q †kvbv‡ev Avgvi KweZv †Zvgvi Rb¨ GLb †_‡K me¸‡jv e„wói w`‡b wLPzox Avi cÙvi Bwjk iuva‡ev †Uwe‡j †Zvgvi Rb¨ GKUv †cøU mvRv‡ev hLbB AvBmwµg Lv‡ev †Zvgvi K_v fve‡ev Avi hLb iex› ªmsMxZ ïb‡ev A_ev MvB‡ev fve‡ev ZzwgI ïb‡Qv gv_v ywj‡q Avi MvB‡Qv ÔhLb co‡e bv †gvi cv‡qi wPý GB ev‡U ....Õ| KvRx w`bvi myjZvbv weš—x : ms¯‹…wZKg©x kª×vÄwj mywfwbqi ¯§iYmfv, iex› ª m‡ivei gÂ, avbgwÛ, XvKv 18 Rvbyqvwi 2008

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Kwe‡K msMÖvgx mvjvg Kvgvj †jvnvbx Kwe †Zvgvi duvwmi `vwe c~Y© n‡jv bv AvRI| cÂvbœ eQi Av‡M †ivMkh¨vq ï‡q PwK‡Z Zz‡jwQ‡j †Zvgvi KÚ î †mv”Pvi, gymwjg jx‡Mi wbg©g QvÎ nZ¨vi Lei †c‡q| †Zvgvi †mB ¶z× D”PviY GZwU eQi a‡i †Kej D”PvwiZ nq wb, †cÖiYv w`‡q‡Q bZzb cÖRb¥‡KI, mfv-mwgwZ‡Z Ave„wË n‡q‡Q KZ eRªK‡Ú knx` wgbvi wKsev jvj`xwN gq`vb M‡R© DV‡Zv †Zvgvi †mB ¶zä k‡ãi cÖwZaŸwb Rbvi‡Y¨| ZLbKvi i³‡Pvlv jxM kvnxi †Mv‡q›`v wefvM Zx² kKzwb „wó‡Z †K‡o wb‡qwQj †Zvgvi cvÊywjwc| Zywg ï‡q †ivMkh¨vq, Kg‡iW nvi“bi ikx` co‡jb †mB wbwl× KweZv, gyn~‡Z© †hb e‡Rªi kw³ wb‡q mg‡eZ gvbyl, Kwe, †Zvgvi KweZv‡K mvn‡m aviY Ki‡jb, wKš‘ †MvUv evsjvq Qwo‡q †Mj weRq wè‡mi †fv‡i GKwÎkevi M‡R© DVv †Mvjvi kã wb‡q, ZjøvU Ry‡o Av¸b R¡j‡jv, †Zvgvi H ùzwj‡½| Avk¦vm ïbjvg, ÕKuv`‡Z Avwmwb, duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ wbiš—i msMÖv‡gi cÖej †¯øvMvb †nv‡q †Mj| Zzwg‡Zv KweZvÕi iPwqZv wQ‡j bv Kwe Zzwg wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡j wecyj mvnm Avi kw³i msMVK wn‡m‡e, Zzwg‡Zv gymwjg jx‡Mi i³P¶z D‡c¶v †Kv‡i M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡j MY mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vjb Avi PÆjvi exi †fvM¨v emyÜivi GB Rwg‡b Rb¥ w`‡qwQ‡j cÖMwZkxj mvwnZ¨ msMVb| Avš—R©vwZKZvq wek¦vmx Zzwg Kwe, †gnbwZ gvby‡li ywbqv M‡o Zzj‡Z †P‡qwQ‡j wKš‘ GKvË‡i gyw³hy× j‡oI Avgiv AvR †`LwQ, ÔAvcbvi Kv‡Q Avcwb nvwijvg ;Õ †h fyj Kijvg, gyw³hy× †k‡l hy×vcivax‡ì wePvi bv †Kv‡i, AvR gy³ ^‡`‡k †mB hy×vcivax‡ìB †Rvqvi me©Î| hvi wei“‡× KZ bv i“ ª c`vejx D”PvwiZ GB evsjv‡`‡k m‡PZb Amv¤cÖ`vwqK gvbyl hZ, GKvÆv mevB| gyw³hy‡×i mdj cwiYwZ Avgiv nvivjvg

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AvcmKvgx‡ì Kv‡Q hviv gyw³hy‡× wM‡qI Avgv‡ì ÔweRqÕ‡K kÎ“i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡qwQj, knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgvg K¨vÝvivµvš— †nv‡qI Qz‡U †ewi‡qwQ‡jb, RbZvi HK¨ M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb; ^vaxbZvi Kwe kvgmyi ivngv‡bi KweZvi nvwZqvi

Avgiv †Zv †c‡qwQjvg, †Zvgiv Avgiv wg‡j wgwQ‡j wgwQ‡j cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zz‡jwQjvg GB evsjvq| wKš‘ ~wlZ ivRbxwZ Avi ivóªkvmK‡ì Ôwn¤§ZÕ nqwb hy×vcivax RvgvZ‡K i“‡L †èvi, ZvB hy× †kl n‡jI cuPvË‡i e½eÜz nZ¨vi ci i³ mv¶‡ii wmgwš—bx GB evsjv M‡R© DVj †Zvgv‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡, Kv‡e¨, mfvi e³‡e¨| Zey Avd‡mvm wb‡q P‡j †M‡j Kwe, k~‡j Pov‡Z cvijvg bv KvD‡K, AvcmKvgx bó KxU¸‡jvi Kvi‡Y| hy‡×i wei“‡× B½-gvwK©b mvgªvRëv`‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z Pvi‡Yi g‡Zv, †mbvcwZ †m‡R PÆMÖv‡g, Kzwgjøvq, XvKv wKsev gIjvbvi m‡š—v‡l KvMgvix m‡¤§j‡b Zzwg †Zvgvi mn‡hv×v‡ì wb‡q j‡o †M‡j wbiš—i| Ômxgvš—Õ mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv †ei †Kv‡i m¤úv`K bq msMÖv‡gi bem‡PZbZvi D‡Øvab NwU‡qwQ‡j Zzwg| Pwjø‡ki `kK †_‡K 2007 wW‡m¤î ch©š— †Zvgvi Dcw ’wZ jvj`xwN gq`v‡b, knx` wgbv‡i mfv-mwgwZ †mwgbv‡i j‡o †M‡Qv mv¤cÖ vwqKZvi wei“‡×, d¨vwmev`, mš¿vmx R½x`j, ˆ îkvmb GmeB wQj KweZvi Dcv`vb| Zzwg kvwš—‡Z wek¦vm Ki‡Z wKš‘ kvwš— cÖwZôvq ÔjovBÕ Acwinvh© G †Zvgvi Av`wk©K wek¦vm wQj| ZvB j‡o †M‡j Kg‡iW, AvRxeb| PweŸ‡k wW‡m¤î knx` wgbv‡i evsjv GKv‡Wgx PZ¡‡i, wek¦we`¨vjq gmwR‡` RvbvRvqÑ †KD †KD ejwQ‡jb, ¶yäg‡b gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix, GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZvi Kwe n‡qI ÔGKz‡k c`KÕ cvb wb| Avgvi g‡b nq, H ivRbxwZ †gvov c`K wZwb bvBev †c‡jb, †c‡q‡Qb †Zv G‡`‡ki AMwYZ gvby‡li cªvYXvjv ï‡f”Qv, cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wK H miKvix c`‡Ki? gi‡bvËi ÔGKz‡k c`KÕ nqZ Gevi †c‡qI †h‡Z cv‡ib| ZvB bv! gyL wP‡b c`K †`qvi †iIqvR †hLv‡b

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†mLv‡b Ki“bv n‡e bv wK, †Zgb †NvlYv ïb‡j| eÜz we`vq! iBjvg Avgiv iY‡¶‡Î, †Zvgvi KgvÛ Aek¨B ïb‡Z cv‡ev Kwe mZZvi jovB‡q hw` c_ Pwj| Kvgvj †jvnvbx : mvsevw`K †fv‡ii KvMR, 28 wW‡m¤î 2007

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ga¨gwY Kvjvg d‡qRx gvneye A_© wK Rv‡bb hv‡K fv‡jvevmv hvq Avcwb wQ‡jb mywgó my k©b GK †mŠfvMëvb gvbyl hv‡K mK‡j fv‡jvevm‡Zv wbwØa©vq AvcwbI fv‡jvevm‡Zb mKj‡K ü`q DRvo K‡i| wK Avðh© †ivgvw›UK gvbyl Avcwb eq‡mi fv‡i b~ R n‡jI g‡b wQ‡jb wbZvš—B Zi“Y †cÖg †c‡Zb, †cÖg wejv‡Zb †`k-‡`kvš—‡i, wcÖq gvZ…f~wgi c‡_ cÖvš—‡i| Avcwb Mvb MvB‡Zb Zvi“‡Yï-‡hŠe‡bi-mv‡gï AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Av‡›`vj‡bi wmcvnmvjvi Avcwb AMÖcw_K †hgb GwM‡q P‡j wbkx‡_ wè‡m Av‡jvq-Auvav‡i AvcwbI WvK w`‡q hvb †ejvq-A‡ejvq eskxev`‡Ki g‡Zv| Avcwb †bB Zey g‡b nq Avcwb Av‡Qb mK‡ji Av‡M G‡m e‡m Av‡Qb Abyôv‡b Av‡qvRK‡ì c¶ n‡q Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡”Qb Af¨vMZ‡ì mvnm †hvMv‡”Qb, nvm‡Qb cÖvY Ly‡j mfvi ga¨gwY Avcwb Avcwb †bB Zey g‡b nq mfv Av‡jvwKZ K‡i GLv‡b e‡m Av‡Qb e‡m Av‡Qb wPiKvj mfvi ga¨gwY n‡q| †iv`mx, fvlvKwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix msL¨v GKz‡k eB‡gjv 2008

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†Zvgvq †KD fyj‡e bv RvBwZe ingvb AvR Zzwg Avgv‡ì †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Qv eû `~‡i| K‡i †M‡Qv wbi“cvq m¤ú~Y© Aw ’i G gb ïay WvK‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q Ôbvbv fvB Avgiv †Zvgv‡K GLbB PvB|Õ bvbv, Zzwg wQ‡j exi, weµg, mvnmx, mZëv`x, wbf©xK Zzwg wQ‡j Amxg, AZzjbxq †Zvgvi †mB cÖ_g GKz‡k KweZv ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ| †Zvgv‡K GB c„w_exi ey‡K cwiPq w`‡q‡Q Zzwg n‡j †`‡ki GK Abb¨ fvlv‰mwbK| †Zvgvi KweZv, mvwnZ¨, †jLv AvR Qwo‡q Av‡Q gvby‡li ü`‡q ’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Qv gvby‡li Mfxi Aš—‡i

†ZvgviB KweZv AvR mK‡jB co‡Q †ZvgviB †jLv AvR mevB cvV Ki‡Q, Áv‡bi fvÊv‡i Av‡jvi cÖwZdjb Qwo‡q c‡o| Zzwg Avgv‡ì Avì, †mœn, ggZvq M‡o Zz‡j‡Qv| Zzwg wkwL‡q‡Qv Avgv‡ì A¶i wjL‡Z Av‡iv wkwL‡q‡Qv fvlv co‡Z, eyS‡Z AvR Zzwg Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †bB wKš‘ †ZvgviB Ávb AvR evOvwji Kv‡Q n‡q‡Q AjsKvi Ges AnsKvi| mevB ej‡Q Zzwg bvwK Avgv‡ì †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Qv Abš—Kv‡ji Rb¨| Avi bvwK †Zvgvi GB my›ì nvwm ïb‡Z cv‡ev bv, †Zvgvi MR©‡b Pvwicvk AvR Avi †Ku‡c DV‡e bv| Zzwg bxi‡e Avgv‡ì duvwK w`‡q P‡j †M‡QvÑ GK Abš— wVKvbvq Z‡e Avwg Zv †g‡b wb‡Z cvwiwb Avgvi gb e‡j Zzwg GLv‡bB †Kv_vI Av‡Qv †Zvgvi „p KÚ Avwg ïb‡Z cvB, †Zvgvi NÖvY Avwg Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi|

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k‡ãi Zv‡j Zv‡j Zzwg gvbyl‡K †`wL‡q‡Qv GwM‡q hvevi c_ Ges Rq Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qv mvd‡jï P~ov ZvB AvR Avi N‡i e‡m iB‡ev bv Avgiv GwM‡q Pj‡ev †ZvgviB †`Lv‡bv c_ a‡i| †Zvgvi †jLv Avgv‡ì gv‡S RvwM‡q‡Q †cÖiYv, Drmvn, mvnm Avgiv †Zvgvq wbivk Ki‡ev bv| GB †`k‡K Avgiv M‡o Zzj‡ev †ZvgviB gZb K‡i ZzwgB Avgv‡ì †MŠie, ZzwgB Avgv‡ì AnsKvi, wPiKvj Zzwg Agi n‡q †eu‡P _vK‡e cÖwZwU gvby‡li ü`‡q| RvBwZe ingvb : †R¨ô †`Šwn‡Îi eÜz 27 wW‡m¤i 2007

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wb¯—äZvi iO Rwibv AvLZvi wcb-cZb bxieZvq †Mva~wj Avµvš— n‡j Av‡jv-Qvqv †Lvjm †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m AÜKvi Ae‡k‡l wejxb nq †`qv‡j †Qvc †Qvc †j‡M _vKv wb —äZvi iO; G N‡i wbtm‡›`‡n †KD wQj †Kv‡bvw`b Z‡e AvR †bBÑ wbR©bZvi Kuv‡a fi K‡i uvwo‡q Av‡Q k~b¨Zv, Avjbvq Szj‡Q wKQz †cvkvK ay‡jvi Avwj½b wb‡q AvmevecÎ¸‡jv †hb wbe©vK †P‡q Av‡Q †kj&d †_‡K Sz‡j Av‡Q K‡qKwU eB c ©vi AwaKvskB Ly‡j c‡o‡Q ûK †_‡KÑ GK`v emevmKvix Awaevmx‡ì APj AwfÁvb| GB Z‡e fweZe¨ Ni¸‡jv k~b¨ n‡q hv‡e wbtm½ AvmevecÎ¸‡jv †e`bvgwjb †Pv‡L †P‡q _vK‡e ïay we‡”Q` fv‡i AebZ n‡e iv‡Zi evZvm Ae‡k‡l †fvi n‡j Avevi †R‡M DV‡e †`qv‡j †Qvc †Qvc †j‡M _vKv wb —äZvi iO| ˆ`wbK RbKÚ, 28 wW‡m¤î 2007

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gyw³i Pvwe †Zvgvi Kjg Rvnvbviv Rvwb ü`qvÄwj w`‡q mvwR‡q w`jvg AvR wcÖq Kwe k‡ãi eyjeyj wcÖq eY©gvjvi Qwe AuvKv GB evsjvi gvbwP‡Îi gywo‡q w`‡q †Zvgvi cweÎ †`nLvwb Rvwb‡q w`jvg G we‡k¦i Øv‡i| G evsjvi Kwe Zzwg evsjvi i³v³ D”Pvi‡Yi cÖ_g Kwe| †Kv‡bv cyi¯‹v‡i †QvU Ki‡Z PvB bv Avi †Zvgvq| Kx Av‡Q †èvi g‡Zv Zuv‡K, huvi KweZv KviwdD †f‡½ cÖwZev` K‡iwQ‡jv evqvbœq ; K‡iwQj wnsmª cï‡ì duvwm `vwe| ZviB ïay _vK‡Z cv‡i G gvwUi Kv‡Q wPi¯§i‡Yi `vwe ! ZvB †Zvgv‡K Abš— kª×v, c‡b‡iv †KvwU cÖv‡Yi ^Rb Kwe Zz‡j wbjvg †mB gyw³i Pvwe †Zvgvi Kjg| Rvnvbviv Rvwb : Kwe ˆ`wbK RbKÚ, 28 wW‡m¤î 2007

26

Kwei cÖ¯’vb Rv‡n`v Lvbg 1 nvq Kwe P‡j †M‡j! duvwmi `vwe wb‡q †mw`b G‡mwQ‡j †`k ¯^vaxb nj, ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^v` †c‡j bv| cÖkœ Ki‡j, ^vaxbZv Zzwg Kvi? †e`bv we`» ü`‡qi nvnvKvi Avi eywS mB‡Z cvi‡j bv? ey‡Ki i³ Siv‡Z Siv‡Z Ae‡k‡l P‡jB †M‡j| †`‡LwQ †Zvgv‡K †mB wK‡kvi hyeK eqm †_‡K cÖMwZi c‡_ m‡Zï c‡_ avegvb m‡ivwb †Kv‡bvw`b †m c_ †_‡K ; ïay i³ Siv‡j †Mv i³ Siv‡j Gevi kvwš— jI gvwUi Mfxi mvwbœ‡a¨ ; cÖkœ iv‡Lv Gevi weavZvi Kv‡Q, †Kb GZ eyKfiv fv‡jvevmv w`‡qwQj †Zvgvq, Gi wbe„wË †`qwb †Kb? †Kb? 2 gvneye Zzwg P‡j †M‡jÑ cÖkœ †i‡L †M‡j, ^vaxbZv Zzwg, Kvi? n uv †Zvgvi cÖ‡kœi ReveUv Av‡Q Avgvi Kv‡Q| †Kb `¨v‡Lvwb fvBÑ ^vaxbZv †m †Zv ¶gZv, cÖwZcwË,

†jvf I mš¿vmxi| hv‡ì †Kv‡bv fq-fxwZ †bB, a‡g©i evjvB †bB, c„w_exi Avivg Avqvm wK mvÏ‡Zi †en — iPbvq e¨¯—Ñ Zv‡ì| Zzwg †P‡qwQ‡j c„w_exUv‡K ^M©ivR¨ evbv‡e, mK‡ji yt‡Li mv_x

my‡Li mv_x n‡q| wbivk n‡qv bv †Zvgvi AZ…ß AvZ¥v Icvi †_‡K †`L‡e GKw`b c„w_exi kvwš—Kvgx gvbyl mwZ¨ Rq Ki‡e G aiYxZj| Avevi dj‡e †mvbvi dmj, mK‡j fvM K‡i Lv‡e| igbvi gv‡V †g‡qiv Avi †`ncmvwiYx mvR‡e bv| †mw`b wbðqB Avm‡e, †Zvgvi Agwjb AvZ¥v Avi i³ Siv‡e bv; Lvwj GKUz âh© a‡iv fvB, âh© a‡iv| Rv‡n`v Lvbg : Kwe 25 wW‡m¤î 2007 Kve¨MÖš’ : RxebZix

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†`qv‡j UvOv‡bv Qwe †Rmwgb Aviv myjZvbv mv_x evsjv‡`‡ki Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix GKz‡ki Kwe fvlv‰mwbK Zzwg Ae‡k‡l Kwe †Zvgvi †`‡ni g„Zz n‡jv| wKš‘ †Zvgvi AvZ¥vi g„Zz nq bvB Kwe Zzwg †h evsjvi g„Zz Äqx Kwe| Zzwg †h kvk¦Z Kwe| wPiÄxe Agi‡Z¡i Kwe Zzwg Zzwg wK Rv‡bv bv Kwe evsjvi ey‡K †Kv‡bv fvlv‰mwb‡Ki g„Zz †bB? Zzwg Zv Rv‡bv bv? hviv e‡j IivI Rv‡b bv Kwe| wKš‘ Avwg Rvwb Kwe GB c„w_ex †_‡K †Zvgvi †h g„Zz †bB| †K e‡j‡Q †Zvgvq Zzwg cÖqvZ Kwe fvlv‰mwbK? Zzwg cÖqvZ bI Kweiv g‡i bv m„wókxj Kv‡Ri †fZi Kweiv †eu‡P _v‡K| †Kv‡bv wkíx g‡i bv †Kv‡bv wkíx cÖqvZ nq bv| g„Zzï ciI wkíxiv cÖqvZ nq bv| Zzwg Avgvi Kwe`v| kZ kª×vÄwj ZvB †Zvgvi cv‡q| bv Kwe`v, Zzwg g‡ivwb Zzwg gi‡Z cv‡iv bv, Zzwg Av‡Qv Avgv‡ì g‡Zv Kwe‡ì Aš—‡i, ü`‡q cvV‡Ki g‡b, KweZvi cvZvq A¶‡i| Kweiv KL‡bv g‡i bv, Kweiv cÖqvZ nq bv Iiv AvRxeb c„w_exi ey‡K †eu‡P _v‡K KweZvq| AaybvZg Kve¨MÖš’ m~h©v‡ —i i³iv‡Mi Kwe †h Zzwg, Zv Avwg Rvwb g„Zz i ci AvR †_‡K Zzwg ^‡M©i †èZv‡ì mv_x

fv‡jvevmvi Kwe n‡e †h Zzwg| Agvem¨vi wbwñ ª AÜKv‡i aiYxi ey‡K Zzwg Avm‡e Kwe wgwQ‡ji †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z|

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hLbB evOvwji †PZbvq AvNvZ Avm‡e evsjv fvlvi Aegvbbv n‡e ZLbB Zzwg aivq Avm‡e †b‡g| Zzwg †h Av‡›`vjb Avi wgwQ‡ji Kwe Zzwg †h ˆ îZš¿ nVv‡bvi Kwe Zzwg †h MYZ‡š¿i Kwe| Zzwg †h kvwš— Avi cÖMwZi Kwe Zzwg †h mgMÖ evOvwj RvwZi Kwe| Zzwg †h 15 †KvwU evOvwji fv‡jvevmvi Kwe Zzwg †h bvbvwea msMV‡bi cÖwZôvZv Kwe Zzwg †h gvbeZvev‡ì Kwe Zzwg †h evsjv‡`‡ki Kwe Zzwg †h evsjvi Kwe‡cÖwg gvby‡li N‡i AvR ïay †`qv‡j UvOv‡bv Qwe| †Rmwgb Aviv myjZvbv mv_x : Kwe †deª“qvwi 2008, Kve¨MÖš’ : ivwÎ I †R¨vrmœvi K_v

†R‡M Av‡Qv bRi“j Bmjvg mvPx AvRb¥ I ey‡K wek¦vm †i‡L i³v³ GKz‡ki knx`‡ì †Z‡Rv`xß KÚ¯‡iÑ †¯øvMv‡b †¯øvMv‡bÑ eY©gvjv‡Z wj‡LwQ‡j i‡³i A¶‡i ; Avwg ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ|Õ GLb, Zver we‡k¦i Kve¨Mv‡b D”PvwiZ cO&w³gvjvqÑ Kve¨ gvjvÄwj‡Z cy®úvÄwj wb‡q, Nywg‡q‡Qv cig kvwš—‡Z †Zvgvi wcÖq g„wËKvi k¨vgj m¾vq Kwe Nywg‡qI †R‡M Av‡Qv Abš—Kv‡ji g‡Zv IB jvj mey‡Ri i³v³ cZvKvq| bRi“j Bmjvg mvPx : ms¯‹…wZKg©x ˆ`wbK RbKÚ, 28 wW‡m¤î 2007

29

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fvlvi Kwe whwb fvlvi Kwe whwb Avgvi mvn‡mi m½xb wZwb ¯§„wZgq cÖxwZgq wPi Agwjb Avgvi gy‡Li fvlv †KvwU K‡É nq †h jxb evOvwji ey‡K wZwb wPi Aš—ixY| †fv‡ii KvMR, 28 wW‡m¤î 2007 2

wZwb ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ Ggb ytmvnmx KvjRqx KweZv KÕRb wj‡L‡Q e‡jv, Avwg †Zv †`‡LwQ Zv‡KÑ Zvi DòZv „pZv Avgv‡K K‡i AwMœgq R¡jš— evi“` G †hb Zvi ü`q †_‡K Avgvi ü`‡q msµwgZ †`k‡cÖg-RvwZmËv-fv‡jvevmv gvwUi cÖwZ Zvi †mB kc_ †hb Avgv‡K, Avgv‡ì `xß A½xKv‡iB †eu‡a w`‡q †M‡Q Avwg Zvi AwMœgš¿B cvV Kwi AvR gv‡V gq`v‡b R‡b I RbZvq wZwb, wZwbB Avgvi †fZi mvnmx GK bvgÑ fvlvKwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix| wbcy kvnv`vZ : Ave„wË wkíx bqv w`Mš—, 28 wW‡m¤î 2007

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AvR Avwg Kuv`‡Z G‡mwQ †bvgvb mywdqvb GB †Mva~wj j‡Mœ, DËivi wbg©j †j‡Ki av‡i EaŸ©gyLx BD‡Kwjc&Uvm e„‡¶ my‡kvwfZ †kv‡K —ä evwowU‡Z, mgMÖ evOvwj RvwZi c¶ †_‡K †n Me©, AvR wKš‘ Avwg Kuv`‡Z G‡mwQ| †Zvgvi mvnmx Dcw ’wZ RvwZ‡K hywM‡q‡Q mvnm AvRxeb, †Zvgvi wei‡n Kuv`‡Q cÖvYÑ Kuv`‡e cÖvY Aby¶Y, †n Kwe, AvR Avwg Kuv`‡ZB G‡mwQ| DËiv, XvKv 23 wW‡m¤i 2007

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Kvbœv I duvwmi `vwe dwKi Bwjqvm GB ivRc‡_ †j‡MwQj Avgv‡ì i‡³i `vM ynvZ Zz‡j gv e‡mwQ‡jb cÖv_©bvq,

¸wjwe× cÖv‡Yi AvKzwZ Kuvwc‡q Zz‡jwQj Avgv‡ì AvKvk... AvcwbI †b‡g G‡mwQ‡jb c‡_, Kwe, KvZvie›`x gvby‡li cÖ_g mvwi‡Z uvwo‡q D”PviY K‡iwQ‡jb ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ...Õ cÖ_g cO&w³cÖY‡q †R‡M D‡VwQjvg Avgiv AZtci Avgv‡ì Kvbœv µgk ey‡jU n‡q M‡R© D‡VwQj GB evsjvq Kwe, ZvB‡Zv Avcbvi cÖqv‡Y mgMÖ RvwZ AvR fv‡m †kv‡Ki Qvqvq| dwKi Bwjqvm : Kwe ˆ`wbK †fv‡ii KvMR 28 wW‡m¤î 2007

32

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K…òP~ovi BwZnvm Avcwb P‡j hv‡eb bv Kwe Avgv‡ì †Q‡o †Kv_vI hv‡eb bvÑ Avcwb P‡j †M‡j iw³g wRÁvmv wb‡q Avi Kx cÖùzUb D¤§yL mZ¨ îƒc K…òP~ov Agb jvj n‡e! cÖK…wZ I gvby‡li m¤úK© †_‡K Avcbvi kã mZx_©MY-fxlY mZ¨vMÖnx-wKš‘ ˆmwb‡Ki g‡Zv evsjv KweZv cvnviv †`q| Avcwb P‡j hv‡eb bv KweÑ Avgv‡ì †d‡j Mfxi mylywßi †fZi mš—ib Avcbvi wK ^cb †mŠ›`‡h© Avcwb KweZvi nvZ a‡i wK e‡j‡Qb? Kvjc¶x Dwoqv †M‡j AvKv‡ki cv‡b Qvqv Zvi cwoqv _v‡K †gw`bx gÛ‡jÑ †eu‡P _v‡Kv ev½vjx wgj‡b-we‡ ªv‡n welYœKv‡ji †fZi Awek¦vmxi we‡l Avgiv RR©wiZ| Avcwb Avgv‡ì evsjv‡`k wPb‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb Kwe Avcwb D‡o P‡j †M‡jb Avcwb Kv‡ji c¶x \ Avcwb d¨vwmev‡ì wei“‡× j‡o‡Qb Kwe| mš—vb f~wgô nevi g‡Zv nvmcvZv‡ji †e‡W Avcbvi KweZvi Rb¥ nq| I nvgv¸wo †`qwbÑ †mvRv Rb¥ci‡Y †`ŠoÑ KviY, cÖK…Zc‡¶ Rb¥ nw”Qj IiB eÜzi| Rv‡bv, eÜziv memgq mgmvgwqK nvj gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Rb¥ †bq bv Z‡e, †ewkifvM †¶‡ÎB Zviv wØR Agi I Afy Ìvbg~jK| Avcbvi KweZv jvj`xwNi gq`vb †_‡K igbvi eUg~‡jÑ yiš— evj‡Ki g‡Zv Qz‡U P‡j G‡jvÑ

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33

AbvwgKvq †cÖg| Avcwb Avgv‡ì †Q‡o P‡j †M‡jb, Kwe| gvneye fvB, Avgvi AkÖ“ Awfev`bÑ knx‡ì msKí wb‡q c_ Pje, Kwe K_v w`jvg \ †gvnb Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Q cuvP wgwbU Av‡M Mfxi ^cœ †_‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †i‡L hvIqv ¯cœ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z P‡j †M‡jbÑ Avcbvi Rb¥w`‡b e‡jwQjvg-Abš— êkv‡Li S‡o Kv‡ji Nywo Dove wbðqB Avgiv Avcbvi ^cœ †`L‡ev Kwe Kv‡ji Nywo Dove Avcbvi kã evsjv‡`k‡K cvnviv †`‡e Kwe \ kª×vÄwj mywfwbqi ¯§iYmfv, iex› ª m‡ivei gÂ, avbgwÛ, XvKv 18 Rvbyqvwi 2008

2 civMcÖvš—‡i cÖmeKvZi GB kx‡Z igbvi mg — K…òP~ov Am¤¢e K‡ó Aš—j©xb civMcÖvš—‡i cÖmeKvZi| Iiv Avcbvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡QÑ fxlY jvj UzKUz‡K wVK AvcbviB g‡Zv| Am¤¢e my›ì GK Awebvkx GKz‡k c`KÑ e„‡š— welYœ wKš‘ aiYxavÎxwe`¨v Rvbv jvj G¨vcÖb civ emygZx †mweKv Avcbv‡K Aš—a©vb c_ †`Lvq Kweiv KL‡bv g‡i bv| Avcwb Avgv‡ì ¯§„wZmËvq wÎk I Pwjøk `k‡Ki †h Avkªq‡mŠa nv‡Z Lwo wecø‡ei... d¨vwmev`we‡ivax msKí, mZ¨ eqvb mxgvš—... Avgiv Avgv‡ì mxgvš— GL‡bv Luy‡R cvBwb| Avcwb Am¤¢e my›ì ! kvš— mweZvi g‡Zv! GB kx‡Z igbvi K…òP~ov Avcbv‡K Abš— Awfev`b Rvbvq Avwg Rvwb, Kwei Rb¥ nq gi‡Yi c‡i Kwei Rb¥ nq Rxeb I g„Zz i gy‡LvgywL ewmevi N‡i| dRjyj nK FcY : Kwe ˆ`wbK †fv‡ii KvMR 29 wW‡m¤î 2007

34

fvlvi Kwe ev`j †PŠayix fvlvi KweÑ Avkvi KweÑ Mwie ytLx Pvlvi Kwe wZwb Kvbœv-nvmvi Kwe, exi evOvwj Avgiv Zuv‡K fv‡jvevmvq ¯§iY Kwi ytmvnmx wQ‡jb wZwb gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix| ^vaxbZv Pjvi KweÑ mZ¨ K_v ejvi Kwe

Ab¨v‡q †di R¡jvi Kwe, KxwZ©-K‡g© Avgiv Zuv‡K G‡mv Agi Kwi Zuvi ^cœUv‡K Mwo RqZz Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix| ev`j †PŠayix : ms¯‹…wZKg©x ˆ`wbK RbKÉ 28 wW‡m¤î 2007

35

cÖZœgvbyl gwZb ivqnvb GKwU gvbyl †`L‡Z †`L‡Z n‡q hvq BwZnvm BwZnvm Rv‡b, gvby‡li wewawjwcÑ Mš—e¨ †Kv_vq †Kv‡bv Kvbœv bq AvR, R¡‡j I‡V † ªvnx †VuvU duvwmi `vwe‡Z ¯§„wZ‡Z Sj‡m I‡V GK mgy ª Rj evqvbœ †_‡K GKvËi ! kvmK e`jvq, e`jvq †Lvjbj‡P e`jvq bv †Kej kvm‡Ki BwZnvm G-Lei †KD ivLyK wKsev bv-B ivLyK wj‡L iv‡L k•L nvj`v Avi KY©dzjx R‡j I Av¸‡b G mZ¨ Rv‡b me mv¤úvb gvwSI `¨v‡Lv, GKwU gvbyl cÖwZev` Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GKwU gvbyl mZ¨ ej‡Z ej‡Z GKwU gvbyl ^cœ Qov‡Z Qov‡Z wb‡RB n‡q hvq ¯^cœcvwL Ggb gvby‡li Kv‡Q gv_v bZ K‡i BwZnvm BwZnvm Rv‡b, Rv‡b cvnvo I mxgvš— Ggb gvby‡li †Kv‡bv g„Zz †bB ZvB BwZnvm Zuv‡K Wv‡K : cÖZœgvbyl ! gwZb ivqnvb : mvsevw`K ˆ`wbK RbKÉ, 28 wW‡m¤î 2007

36

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eY©gvjvq Rxeš— cyi“l †gvkviid †nv‡mb eY©gvjv Pwjø‡ki `kK †_‡KB gvneye fvB‡qi Aw —‡Z¡i mv‡_ wbweofv‡e m½xi g‡Zv K‡i‡Q emevm| KL‡bv EaŸ©g~Lx K…òP~ovi Zjvq KL‡bv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi PwjøkwU ZvRvcÖv‡Yi ¯§„wZmËvq KL‡bv cv_©mvnvi ytwLbx gv‡qi Ki“Y AvZ©bv‡` KL‡bv GwmW`» awl©Zvi g„Zz wgwQ‡j| Aš—i½ eY©gvjvq cªwZwU eY© GKvZ¥ n‡q we‡ ªvn K‡i‡Q ag©xq Bû`xev‡ì wei“‡× MYZ‡š¿i ytmgq, mv¤cÖ vwqK †PZbvi wei“‡× MYZ‡š¿i msMÖvgx ˆPZ‡bï, wecø‡ei †XD‡qi ^c‡¶| Zywg A½xKvive× wQ‡jÑ †`kxq HwZn¨ Avi kvk¦Z evsjvi gvwU-gvby‡li cÖwZ| mxgvnxb fv‡jvevmvi weRq g‡Â uvwo‡q cÖùzwUZ dz‡ji ï‡f”Qvi g‡Zv bRi“‡ji ÔgvbylÕ KweZvi cO&w³gvjvi g‡Zv wewj‡q w`‡q‡Qv nZfvM¨ RvwZ‡K gyw³hy‡×i Ag~j¨ AR©b¸‡jv| Qvcvbœ nvRvi eM©gvB‡ji mxgv‡iLv AwZµg K‡i †cÖiYvi evYx kywb‡q‡Qv gi“fv¯‹i gnvgwZ wcÖq †gvnv¤§‡ì ïwb‡q‡Qv bi‡kªô gvnZ¥vMvÜxi Awnsmv I mZ¨vMÖ‡ni gš¿ wek¦bw›`Z Aveªvnvg wj¼‡bi MYZ‡š¿i DÇxqgvb cZvKvi cZ&cZ& kã| Rxeb mvqv‡ý Zz‡j w`‡q‡QvÑ Avgv‡ì nv‡Z m~h©‡m‡bi ürwcÛ, cÖxwZjZvi †kŠh©-ex‡h©i BwZnvm Rvjvjvev‡ì hy×, †ZfvMvi gv‡Vi jovB, wZZzgx‡ii hy× Avgv‡ì wngkxZj cÖv‡Y RywM‡q‡Qv wecø‡ei ¯ú›`b g„Zz i †Kv‡j y-†Pv‡L †f‡mwQj †mvbvi evsjvi Awgq ^cb| wKse`š—x Kwei Kj‡gi Kvwj dzwi‡q †M‡Q †kv‡Ki wgwQ‡j `xß †Pv‡Li †R¨vwZ nvwi‡q †M‡Q i‡q †M‡Q eY©gvjvq GK Rxeš— cyi“‡li DcvL¨vb †Zvgvi Dcjwäi wekvj RqcZvKv DuwP‡q MvB‡ev evOvwji RqMvb| †gvkviid †nv‡mb : ms¯‹…wZKg©x kª×vÄwj mywfwbqi ¯§iYmfv, iex› ª m‡ivei gÂ, avbgwÛ, XvKv 18 Rvbyqvwi 2008

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Kvbœv¸‡jv wm›`y‡K ew›` mvBdzjøvn gvngy` `yjvj duvwmi `vwe wb‡q †h fv‡e Zzwg Ny‡i uvwo‡qwQ‡j †m fv‡e AvgivI knx` wgbv‡i G‡mwQ kw³ wb‡Z ; †kv‡Ki Rb¨ bq| Kvbœv¸‡jv wm› y‡K ew›` †e`bv¸‡jv †ev‡bi g‡Zv wkDjx dzj Avgv‡ì KÚ¯i †_‡K eM©xiv Ly‡j wb‡Z †P‡qwQj eY©-fvlv AvR Avevi ü`q †_‡K wQu‡o wb”Q ürcÖZœ ....... AvgivI Kuv`‡Z AvwmwbÑ Avgiv evi evi Avm‡ev eM©x‡ì duvwmi `vwe‡Z| mvBdzjøvn gvngy` `yjvj : Kwe ˆ`wbK RbKÉ 28 wW‡m¤î 2007

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Neverland Ikhtisad Ahmed I sit on the floor with my head on the bed as I have known how to for all my years, And through my closed eyes I see you lying by my head as you have always done, Every morning and every night, a timeless ritual played out to lend meaning to my life For I have never known how to start and end every day in a more perfect manner. For guidance I sit there, for reassurance and strength, for refuge and knowledge, for you. A selfish being, as all of God's creations, I sit there for you to give yourself as you Have done forever, and as only you know how to give yourself to enrich me, To show me, a lost and blind soul, the wise, enlightened way, to selflessly define me. But you do not stir; you lie there motionless, in a deep, peaceful, eternal sleep. I want you to be awake for me, I need you to be beside me for I know not any other way, But you lay asleep, one with yourself, asleep as you once were as an infant, naive to This unforgiving, impure world that you have left me alone in, helpless and naked. You sleep, for once oblivious to the troubles abound in this vile world, for once thinking Only of yourself, and not of me, asleep while my world crumbles, ash to ash, dust to dust. You lay in eternal sleep's sweet embrace, the shadow of a smile humble on your ashen lips; For you are with your parents now, away from this lonely soul and the devastation that surrounds him. Do you remember the toys that you bought me while I was a child, and how we played with them? Or the games we played on the green field in the protective shadow of our home? Or how you built my house and made it my home, our home, eternally happy with infinite mirth? Do you remember the books you bought me, and how you regaled me with Shakespeare's tales? Or how you taught me, about science, literature, philosophy, history, about values, principles and life?

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Or how you built a family, a deeply-rooted tree embodying all that is good, and all that is you? You must remember the songs, all the merry music, and the poems, divine and pure as yourself. You must remember your life, for all of us mortals do, and mine, for you made and shaped it. Why do you still sleep? Do you not want to go on a walk with me again? A walk On that path you laid, a road to that special place that you made for us, an enchanted place. Or perhaps you want to sit and talk as we have done, and laugh? Or tell me new things As I listen, wide-eyed, learning new lessons, knowing the previously unknown, awed and enthralled? Or would you rather play games with me over ice-cream and sweets, freeing the child within you As you have always done? I too never want to grow up, I too seek shelter in a winter Neverland To be with you forever, as a child, your shadow, living your essence and your truth, staying true To your world, your faith, your beliefs, staying strong with you by my side, ever-present, all-conquering. You wish not to open your eyes, so I shall open mine against my will. I see an empty bed, in a long forgotten room, far away from where you lie, wondering whether you are awake. But the loud echoes tell me that you have returned to the place from whence you came And the suffocating empt

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Zšx, AvR †Zvg‡K Ggb GKRb gnr Avi msMÖvgx gvby‡li K_v †kvbve, whwb gvÎ KÕw`b Av‡M, MZ 2007 mv‡ji 23 wW‡m¤î Avgv‡ì †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Qb ci‡jv‡K, †hLv‡b †M‡j †KD Avi †Kv‡bvw`bI †d‡i bv| wZwbI wdi‡eb bv| wKš‘ i‡q †M‡Q Zuvi D¾¡j KxwZ© I Kv‡Ri aviv, hyM hyM a‡i Avgv‡ì‡K hv †cÖiYv †hvMv‡e| gnr Avi msMÖvgx GB gvbylwUi bvg gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix| Avgv‡ì gnvb fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi †mB AMÖ‡mbvbx‡ì GKRb, huv‡ì Av‡›`vjb-msMÖv‡gi c_ a‡iB we‡k¦i gvbwP‡Î ^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Mwe©Z Afy `q m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| mvaviYZ gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi cwiPq Zz‡j aiv nq 1952 mv‡ji gnvb fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi knx`‡ì ¯§i‡Y cÖ_g cÖwZev`x KweZvi iPwqZv wn‡m‡e| wbt‡m‡›`‡n †mUv Zuvi GKUv eo cwiPq| wKš‘ Avgvi Kv‡Q Zuvi cwiPq †Kej †mLv‡bB mxwgZ bq| Zuvi cy‡iv Rxe‡bi msMÖvg Avi mvabvB †Zv GK Abb¨ I AZz ¾¡j „óv‡š—i AwaKvix| †Zvgv‡K GLb †m K_vB Avwg †kvbve Zš^x| fvlv‰mwbK gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi Rb¥ 1927 mv‡j 7 b‡f¤î PÆMÖv‡gi ivDRvb _vbvi Mwniv MÖv‡gi weL¨vZ †PŠayix cwiev‡i| †QvU‡ejv‡ZB Zuvi g‡b mvwnZ¨PP©vi exR †ivwcZ nq| †hŠe‡bi ïi“‡ZB †hvM †`b weªwUk-we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b| 1942 mv‡j hLb Zuvi eqm gvÎ 15 eQi, †hvM †`b wZwb PÆMÖv‡gi cÖejfv‡e `vbv †eu‡a IVv ÔfviZ-Qv‡ovÕ Av‡›`vj‡b| weªwUk-we‡ivax GB Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ wQj QvÎ Ks‡MÖm| 1943 mv‡j wZwb evgcwš’ Av‡›`vj‡bi ms¯ú‡k© Av‡mb| ïay Av‡mb ej‡j fyj n‡e, Av‡mb Mfxifv‡e| GB mgq ALÊ evsjv f~-fvM Ry‡o †`Lv †`q gnv ywf©¶| gvbyl gi‡Z _v‡K gnvgvix jvM‡j †hgb cï-cvwL g‡i, wVK †mBfv‡e| GB ywf©‡¶ PÆMÖvg gnvbMix †Zv e‡UB, wewfbœ MÖv‡gI eyfy¶z AvZ©-gvbeZvi †mevq GKKfv‡e wZwb I Zuvi mnKg©x-

mn‡hvMxiv mw¤§wjZfv‡e †h ÎvY ZrciZv Pvjvb, †h gvbweK †mevi †hvMvb †`b, Zvi Zzjbv †gjv fvi| 1945 mv‡j wZwb e½xq QvÎ †dWv‡ik‡bi cÖv‡`wkK QvÎ m‡¤§j‡b †hvM †`b| 1946 mv‡j PÆMÖvg A ¿Mvi jyÚ‡bi Awfhy³ wecøex‡ì Kvivgyw³i ci Zuv‡ì †h msea©bv †`qv nq, †mB msea©bv mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡B| 1947 mv‡j cvwK —v‡bi Agb êix cwi‡e‡k wZwb †ei K‡ib ZLbKvi c~e© cvwK —vb Z_v AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g mvwnZ¨ gvwmK cwÎKv Ômxgvš—Õ| GB mvgwqKxwU‡Z ZLb wjL‡Zb yB evsjvi cÖ_g †kªYxi bexb I cÖexY wkíx-mvwnwZ¨‡Kiv| †hgb wQj Zvi gbKov cÖKvkbv-†mŠôe, †Zgwb m¤úv`bvi gvbI wQj Am¤¢e fv‡jv| gvÎ 48wU msL¨v †ei“evi ci cvwK —v‡bi ZrKvjxb Pig cÖwZwµqvkxj miKv‡ii †ivlvb‡ji wkKvi n‡j Ômxgvš—Õ-i cÖKvkbv eÜ n‡q hvq| Z‡e mvgwqKxwUi †h `v½v-we‡ivax we‡kl msL¨v 1950 mv‡j †ei nq, Icvi evsjvi wkíx-mvwnwZ¨‡Kiv Zvi f~qmx cÖksmv K‡ib| m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix‡K Zuviv Avš—wiK Awfb›`b Rvbvb| gvwmK Ômxgvš—Õ cÖKvk Kivi †cQ‡b m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e Zuvi j¶Üv Kx wQj, †m m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q wZwb Rvbv‡”Qb, ÔAmv¤cÖ vwqK gvbeZvev`x ms¯‹…wZi PP©v, RvZxq cÖMwZ, wek¦kvwš—, wkíx-mvwnwZ¨‡Ki m„wó ¶gZv‡K gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ Kiv, evsjv mvwn‡Zï †MŠi‡ev¾¡j HwZn¨‡K g~javivq GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqv, me iKg weK…wZ, Kzms¯‹vi K~cgÊ~KZv Ges RvwZ, ag©-eY© I m¤cÖ vqMZ we‡f‡ì wei“‡× Ômevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨ÕÑ GB Av`k©‡K D‡”P Zz‡j m„wókxj mvwnZ¨PP©v‡K DrmvwnZ KivB wQj Ômxgvš—Õi g~j D‡Ïk¨| Zš^x, Zzwg ïb‡j AevK n‡e, GKB gvbyl GKB m‡½ ïay wb‡Ri mvwnZ¨PP©vB Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb bv, msMwVZ Ki‡Qb bvbv ai‡Yi mvwnZ¨-mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vjb, cvkvcvwk cÖMwZkxj ivR‰bwZK ZrciZv‡KI mgvb ¸i“Z¡ w`‡”Qb| †mB 1950 mv‡ji K_v| Zuv‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i Ômxgvš—Õi D‡`¨v‡M PÆMÖv‡g MwVZ nq wek¦kvwš— cwil`| AvYweK †evgv wbwl× Kivi `vwe‡Z GB msMV‡bi D‡`¨v‡M GK-`yB nvRvi bq, msMÖn Kiv nq mvZ j¶ gvby‡li ^v¶i| Zvi ci IB ^v¶imn Av‡e`bcÎwU cvVv‡bv nq wek¦kvwš— m‡¤§j‡bi cÖavb `dZi myB‡W‡bi ivRavbx

÷K‡nv‡g| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix‡K kvwš— m‡¤§j‡b †hvM †`qvi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| wKš‘ ZLbKvi miKvi Zuvi cvm‡cvU© ev‡Rqvß K‡i †bq| †mB †_‡K cv°v Dwbk eQi wZwb †`‡ki evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib wb| 1950 mv‡j hLb mv¤cÖ vwqK `v½v ïi“ nq, we‡klZ wn› y-gymjgv‡b, ZLb mxgv‡š—i wkíx-mvwnwZ¨‡Kiv wg‡j iwdDÏxb wmwÏKx‡K mfvcwZ I Zuv‡K m¤úv`K K‡i †h mv¤cÖ vwqKZv-we‡ivax cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zvjv nq, Zvi

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bvg †`qv nq Ôkvwš— m‡¤§jbÕ| Gi D‡`¨v‡M Zi“Y‡ì wb‡q GKwU kvwš—‡dŠRI MVb Kiv nq| Zviv cÖPvi K‡i gnjøvq gnjøvq kvwš—i evYx| cÖPvi K‡i Zv we‡klZ Mv‡bi gva¨‡g| Mvb †ewki fvMB †jLv wQj gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi| mwZ¨ ej‡Z wK, Ômxgvš—Õ cwÎKvi f~wgKv wQj LyeB ~icÖmvix| GB cwÎKvi †jLK †Mvôx, we‡klZ gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi D‡`¨v‡M 1951 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡g AbywôZ n‡qwQj ZLbKvi c~e© cvwK —vb Z_v AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§jb| G‡Z †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb yB evsjvi A‡bK kxl© ’vbxq mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³Z¡| ZviB Abymi‡Y 1952 mv‡j Kzwgjøv mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§jb Ges 1954 mv‡j XvKvi KvR©b n‡j AbywôZ nq †mB weL¨vZ mvwnZ¨-mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§jb, hv‡Z †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi †bZ…‡Z¡ PÆMÖv‡gi GKSuvK wkíx-mvwnwZ¨K| 1961 mv‡j XvKvi g‡Zv PÆMÖv‡gI gnvmvo¤^‡i AbywôZ nq wek¦Kwe iex› ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Rb¥ kZevwl©Kxi Abyôvb| g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi cÖfve ïay PÆMÖv‡gi ’vbxq mvwnZ¨-mvs¯‹…wZK e„‡ËB mxgve× wQj| Zv bq| Zuvi K‡g©i cÖfve AZx‡ZI †hgb, †Zgwb Zuvi g„Zz i †klw`b ch©š— †`ke¨vcx cÖmvwiZ wQj| Zš^x, Gevi †Zvgv‡K †kvbvB Zuvi weL¨vZ KweZv, †mB Agi ARq cÖwZev`x KweZv ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ|Õ Kxfv‡e iwPZ n‡qwQj †m K_v †Zvgv‡K †kvbvB| 1952 mv‡j 21 †deª“qvwi gvZ…fvlv evsjvi `vwe‡Z XvKvi ivRc‡_ Av‡›`vjbiZ QvÎ-RbZvi Ici cywjk ¸wj Pvjvq| Zv‡Z huviv knx` nb, Zvi cÖwZev‡`B gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix NUbvi w`b iv‡ZB GB KweZvwU †j‡Lb| `xN© †mB KweZvi wKQz cO&w³ †Zvgvi covi Rb¨ Zz‡j w`w”Q|

Iiv PwjøkRb wKsev AviI †ewk hviv cÖvY w`‡q‡Q ILv‡bÑ igbvi †iŠ ª » K…òP~ovq Mv‡Qi Zjvq fvlvi Rb¨, gvZ…fvlvi Rb¨Ñ evsjvi Rb¨ hviv cÖvY w`‡q‡Q ILv‡b GKwU †`‡ki gnvb ms¯‹„wZi gh©v`vi Rb¨ AvjvI‡ji HwZn¨ Kvq‡Kvev`, iex› ªbv_ I bRi“‡ji mvwnZ¨ I KweZvi Rb¨ hviv cÖvY w`‡q‡Q ILv‡b cjvkcy‡ii gKeyj Avng‡ì cyuw_i Rb¨Ñ i‡gk kx‡ji Muv_vi Rb¨ Rmxg D & x‡bi †mvRb evw`qvi Nv‡Ui Rb¨ hviv cÖvY w`‡q‡Q fvwUqvwj, evDj, KxZ©b, MRj bRi“‡ji ÔLuvwU †mvbvi †P‡q LuvwU Avgvi †`‡ki gvwUÕ| .......................................... .......................................... †n Avgvi g„Z fvBiv, †mB w`b wb —äZvi ga¨ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì KÚ î ^vaxbZvi ewjô wPrKvi

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cÖwZ‡kva Ges weR‡qi Avb‡›`| GB cÖwZev`x KweZv hLb wjL‡Qb, ZLb wZwb PÆMÖv‡gi me© jxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡ì AvnŸvqK| IB GKB iv‡Z KweZvwU Av›ìwKjøvi †Kvwnb~i B‡jKwUªK †cª‡m Qvcv‡bv nq| GB `xN© KweZv cvV Kiv nq PÆMÖv‡gi jvj`xwN gq`v‡bi wekvj GK mgv‡e‡k| cvV K‡ib PÆMÖv‡gi Av‡iK wKse`wš— cÖMwZkxj †bZv †PŠayix nvi“bi ikx`| GB KweZv m„wó K‡i `vi“Y Av‡jvob| wKš‘ miKvwi KZ©„c¶ `vi“Y w¶ß n‡q I‡V| Zviv ïay ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ KweZvi cyw —KvwUB ev‡Rqvß K‡i bvB, wmjMvjv K‡i eÜ K‡i †`q †mB †cÖmI, †hLv‡b †_‡K GUv Qvcv n‡qwQj| Avi gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi bv‡g Rvwi Kiv nq †MÖdZvwi c‡ivqvbv| d‡j wZwb AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b P‡j hvb| GiB d‡j 1952 mv‡ji cÖ_g fv‡MB eÜ n‡q hvq Ômxgvš—Õ cwÎKvi cÖKvkbv| Aemvb nq GKUv D¾¡j hy‡Mi| wKš‘ gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Gici wb‡R‡K mwµq ivRbxwZi gvV †_‡K ¸wU‡q wb‡jI †_‡g _v‡Kwb Zuvi mvwnZ¨-mvabv| G hver cÖKvwkZ Zuvi KweZv, ¯§„wZPviY, bvUK, Dcb¨vm I Qovi MÖš’ BZ¨vw` wgwj‡q Zuvi cÖKvwkZ MÖš’msL¨v cÖvq 25wUi g‡Zv| Z‡e yt‡Li m‡½ ej‡Z nq, gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix‡K G hver ÔGKz‡k c`KÕ †`qv nqwb| A_P Zuvi g‡Zv fvlv‰mwbK‡ì jovKz f~wgKvi Kvi‡Y 1999 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni D‡`¨v‡M 21†k †deª“qvwi‡K Avš—R©vwZK gvZzfvlv wèm wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKz‡k †deª“qvwii D¾¡j, Agi-Mv_vq AvR wek¦evmxiI AwaKvi| bv, ytL †c‡qv bv Zš^x, evsjv GKv‡Wgx Zuv‡K Zvi Ae`v‡bi cÖwZ m¤§vb Rvwb‡q 1986 mv‡j m¤§vbm~PK †d‡jvwkc w`‡q‡Q| 2001 mv‡j PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb Zuv‡K w`‡q‡Q GKz‡k c`K| Zuvi g„Zz ‡Z †b‡gwQj RbZvi Xj| Zuvi mZx_©iv Zuv‡K wVKB wP‡b wb‡q‡Q| †h c‡_, †h Av`‡k©i c‡_ wZwb †nu‡U‡Qb, †m c_ wPiKv‡ji mwZ¨Kv‡ii c_| †h c_ gvbeZviÑ Zvi g„Zz †bB| AvLZvi û‡mb : mvsevw`K ÔwkïÕ gvwmK cwÎKv el© 31, msL¨v 5, †deª“qvwi 2008 evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wgx KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ

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gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi A‡bK¸wj cwiPq Av‡Q| GK cwiPq wZwb GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZv-iPwqZv| 1952 mv‡j wZwb wQ‡jb PÆMÖv‡g me© jxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡ì AvnŸvqK| GKz‡k †deª“qvwii wVK Av‡MB Rjemš— †iv‡M Avµvš— nIqvq Zuvi mwµqZv e¨vnZ n‡q †Mj| †ivMkh¨vq ï‡q wZwb Rvb‡jb GKz‡k †deª“qvwi‡Z XvKvq ¸wjel©‡Yi K_v, QvÎnZ¨vi K_v| †mB †ivMkh¨vq kvwqZ Ae ’vq wZwb iPbv Ki‡jb GK `xN© KweZvÑ ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ| GKz‡ki †deª“qvwi m¤ú‡K© †jLv GUvB wQj cÖ_g KweZv| fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi Kv‡R †Lv›`Kvi †gvnv¤§` Bwjqvm ZLb XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖv‡g wM‡qwQ‡jb| ZuviB ZË¡veavq‡b Av›ìwKjøvi GKwU QvcvLvbvq KweZvwU gyw`ªZ nq| XvKvq ¸wjel©‡Yi cÖwZev‡` PÆMÖv‡g Av‡qvwRZ Rbmfvq KweZvwU cvV K‡i †kvbvb †PŠayix nvi“bi ikx`| gyi“weŸiv †KD †KD AvcwË K‡iwQ‡jb KweZvwU wb‡q| wKš‘ mg‡eZ RbmvaviY Zv‡Z GZB DÏxwcZ n‡qwQj †h me AvcwË wM‡qwQj †f‡m| miKvi KweZvwU wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i, ev‡Rqvß K‡i Gi Kwc| wKš‘ †mB wb‡l‡ai †eovRvj †f` K‡i †Mvc‡b Zv Qwo‡q hvq mviv‡`‡k| †mB m‡½ Qwo‡q hvq gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi bvg| wbwl× KweZvwU hviv covi my‡hvM cvqwb, ZvivI †R‡b hvq Gi Kwei bvg| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi Av‡iK cwiPq wZwb Ômxgvš—Õ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K| PÆMÖvg †_‡K GB gvwmKcÎwU hLb cÖKvwkZ nq, ZLb m`¨ cvwK —vb cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| wØRvwZZË¡B ZLb ivóªxq Av`k©, A‡bK gvby‡li g‡b Zvi cÖfve ZL‡bv eZ©gvb| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Ômxgvš—Õ cÖKvk Ki‡jb cwðge½ I c~e© cvwK —v‡bi wewkóRb‡ì ï‡f”Qv wb‡q| Ômxgvš—Õ wQj, hv‡K ejv n‡Zv cÖMwZ mvwnZ¨, †mB avivi cwÎKv| Amv¤cÖ vwqKZv Avi mvgëv`x fveaviv Qwo‡q †Ìqvi `vwqZ¡ †bq GB cwÎKv| ZvB †Zv 1950 mv‡ji mv¤cÖ vwqK `v½vi mg‡q cÖKvwkZ Gi `v½vwe‡ivax msL¨v †`‡L KjKvZvi A‡bK myaxRb Av‡e‡M AvcøyZ n‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, `v½vi wei“‡× c~e© evsjvi eyw×Rxexiv †h-f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q, Avgiv Zv cvwiwb| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix wQ‡jb GK wewkó mvs¯‹…wZK msMVK| 1951 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡g mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvR‡b wZwb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb gyL¨ f~wgKv| 1952 mv‡j Kzwgjøvq AbywôZ c~e© cvwK —vb mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§j‡b PÆMÖvg †_‡K e‡ov GK cÖwZwbwa`j wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| 1954 mv‡j XvKvq c~e© cvwK —vb mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡bI Agb K‡iB e‡ov cÖwZwbwa`j wb‡q hvIqvi g~j K…wZZ¡ Zuvi| PÆMÖv‡g cÖvwš—K wkíx †Mvôxi cÖwZôvq Zuvi Ae`vb wQj h‡_ó| cÖvwš—K M‡o D‡VwQj fviZxq MYbvU¨ ms‡Ni Av`‡k©| †h-êix cwi‡e‡k G‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡qwQj, Zvi Zzjbvq Gi mvdj¨ Kg bq| ivRbxwZi m‡½ Zuvi mswkøóZvi K_vI ej‡Z n‡e| Pwjø‡ki `k‡K wZwb hy³ n‡qwQ‡jb KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i m‡½| cvwK —v‡b hLb KwgDwb÷‡ì Ici miKvwi AvNvZ †b‡g Av‡m, ZLb wZwb wKQzUv m‡i Av‡mb KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i msmªe †_‡K, wKš‘ evgcš’x Av`k© Z¨vM K‡ibwb| ZvB cÖwZôv Aewa Zuv‡K mwµq _vK‡Z †`wL c~e© cvwK —vb hyejx‡MÑ GUvB wQj †mKv‡ji GKgvÎ Amv¤cÖ vwqK MYmsMVb| cÖ_‡g MYZš¿x `‡ji mwµq Kg©x, c‡i b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© Ges me©‡k‡lÑ evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡ì †XD DËvj nIqvqÑ wZwb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mnhvÎx nb| gyw³hy‡×i cy‡ivUv mgq wZwb AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b _vK‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| †mUvI mnR KvR wQj bv, †Kbbv †PbvRvbv A‡b‡KB ZLb cvwK —vwb nvbv`vi‡ì f‡q Zuv‡K Avkªq w`‡Z Pvbwb| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Zv‡Z wePwjZ nbwb| evsjv‡`‡ki ^vaxbZv‡K aª“e j¶¨ a‡i †i‡L wZwb †mB fqsKi mgqUv KvwU‡qwQ‡jb| mvsevw`K wn‡m‡eI Zuvi GKwU wewkó ’vb Av‡Q| ¯vaxb evsjv‡`‡k wZwb cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb ^-m¤úvw`Z Ôˆ`wbK ^vaxbZvÕ| †ewkw`b Pvjv‡Z cv‡ibwb, Z‡e ^vaxb †`‡k e¨w³ ^v‡_©i Kv‡Q Av`‡k©i civRq †`‡L kw¼Z gvneye

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¯^vaxbZvi ci AvIqvgx jxM †bZv I Zuvi ÁvwZ fvB Ave`yjøvn Avj nvi“b ‡PŠayix GKUv cwÎKv †ei Ki‡jbÑ ˆ`wbK ¯^vaxbZv| m¤úv`K gvneye Avjg †PŠayix| Avwg mnKvix m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e hy³ njvg| GB cÖ_g wKse`wš— gvbylwU‡K KvQ †_‡K †cjvg| Avwg ^vaxbZvq wQjvg gvm wZ‡bK| wKš‘ GKUv Mfxi Nwbó m¤úK© M‡o DVj ZLb †_‡K| Zuvi wQj bvbv NUbv I e¨w³i ¯§„wZweRwoZ M‡íi fvÊvi| Mí ej‡Z Rvb‡Zb| Avi meB †h‡nZy Zuvi e¨w³MZ mswkøóZvi d‡j cÖZ¨¶`k©x AwfÁZv †_‡K ejv, ZvB mZ¨ Kvwnbx †kvbvi †ivgvÂUv cvIqv †hZ| Avi NUbv¸‡jv †h‡nZz Avgv‡ì BwZnv‡mi Ask, e¨w³¸‡jv meB HwZnvwmK PwiÎ ZvB Zuvi G Mí¸‡jvi Mfxi Zrch© †kªvZv‡ì gb‡K ¯úk© K‡i †hZ| Aí eq‡mB gvneye fvB Ggb me Kv‡R Rwo‡q‡Qb, Ggb me e¨w³‡ì ms¯ú‡k© G‡m‡Qb †h, Zuvi c‡¶ Avi †QvU gv‡c †b‡g Avmv m¤¢e wQj bv| ZLb eyS‡Z cvwi, †Kb wZwb AvBqyekvwni Avg‡j wbw¯Œq n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| whwb AZ¨š— Aí eq‡m HwZnvwmK bvbv `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb, Ggb me Kv‡Ri D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Qb hv c‡i BwZnv‡m RvqMv †c‡q‡Q, Ggb me e¨w³‡ì wb‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb huviv BwZnv‡m VvuB K‡i wb‡q‡QbÑ Zuvi c‡¶ miKvwi wb‡lavÁvi g‡a¨ msKzwPZ ¤øvb GK Rxeb †g‡b †bIqv KwVb n‡q c‡o| m¤¢eZ ZvB wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q †bb wZwb| Ôˆ`wbK ¯vaxbZvqÕ Drmvn wb‡q ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb KvR| wKš‘ A‡bK w`‡bi RoZv KvwU‡q wb‡R‡K †hb †g‡j ai‡Z cv‡ibwb| AvjvcPvwiZvq Zuvi †gav, †hvM¨Zvi cwiPq cvIqv †hZ| wKš‘ mKj KzÚv Qvwc‡q Avevi †jLv Kv‡R Suvwc‡q covi DrmvnUv †`Lv †hZ bv| m¤¢eZ Zuvi h_v_© cwigÊjUv cvw”Q‡jb bv, hv Zuv‡K †cÖiYv I Drmvn †hvMv‡Z cv‡i| GKmgq gvneye fvB XvKvq P‡j G‡jb| wKQyKvj wb‡Ri g‡ZvB †bc‡_¨ _vK‡jb| Zvici Zuvi GKz‡ki KweZv wb‡q cÎcwÎKvq †jLv n‡jv, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cwiwa evoj| cÖMwZkxj gn‡ji m‡½ ms‡hvM NUj, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cwÎKv †_‡K †jLvi Pvwn`v Gj| wewfbœ msMVb †_‡K WvK Avm‡Z _vKj| evsjv‡`‡k cuPvË‡ii ci †_‡K †h D‡ëvhvÎv ïi“ n‡jv †m i_ bvgv‡bvi Ges Zvi c_ †div‡bvi KvRUv A‡bK eo I KwVb| gvneye fvB †mB KwVb eª‡Z Av‡ — Av‡ — Rwo‡q co‡jb, †Kej Rov‡bv bq, Gi GKRb AwffveK n‡q DV‡jb| beŸB‡qi `k‡K gvneye fvB Avevi Kg©h‡Á †g‡Z DV‡jb, mwµq n‡q DV‡jb †jLvi RM‡Z| Kjvg wjL‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb GKvwaK cwÎKvq mgKvjxb ivR‰bwZK mvs¯‹…wZK welq wb‡q| ¯§„wZK_v wjL‡Z ïi“ K‡ib, hvi mvgvwRK BwZnvm wn‡m‡e ¸iZ¡ wQj Acwimxg; cvkvcvwk AveviI KweZv wjL‡Z ïi“ K‡ib wZwb| Zuv‡K Kv‡R I civg‡k© †c‡Z jvMj RvZxq KweZv cwil`; mw¤§wjZ mv¯‹…wZK †RvU, µvwš—, eªZPvix, iex› ªmsMxZ mw¤§jb cwil` Ges AviI bvbvb cÖMwZkxj D‡`¨vM-Av‡qvRb| †`‡k hLb R½x †gŠjev‡ì DÌvb n‡q‡Q, hLb ivRbxwZ yb©xwZ I gv —vwbi cÖfv‡e bó n‡Z e‡m‡Q, hLb mvs¯‹…wZK A½‡b ˆ îvPvi-mv¤cÖ vwqKZvi †Qvej Pj‡Q ZLb evOvwji kvk¦Z gvbeZvi wk¶v I evYx‡Z mg„× mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZi D¾xeb I cÖmvi NUv‡bv Ri“ix n‡q c‡o| †mB Kv‡R gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix eqm‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i Avevi hye‡Ki Drmvn I †cÖiYvq hy³ nw”Q‡jb| Zuvi eq‡mi we‡ePbvq G g„Zy nq‡Zv AKvjg„Zz bq, wKš‘ †`‡ki ev —eZvi Av‡jv‡K G‡K Amg‡qi AvNvZ ej‡Z n‡e| GLbB cÖMwZkxj Amv¤cÖ vwqK evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi c‡¶ e¨vcK KvR nIqv ìKvi wQj, cÖ‡qvRb wQj gvneye fvB‡qi g‡Zv gvby‡li AwffveKZ¡| GB cÖ‡qvRb hLb wZwb †gUvw”Q‡jb fv‡jvfv‡e ZLbB AvKw¯§Kfv‡e g„Zz G‡m Zuv‡K wQwb‡q wb‡q †Mj| ZvB G g„Zz AvKw¯§K Ges Amg‡qi AvNvZ n‡q Gj| Aveyj †gv‡gb : mvsevw`K cÖ_g Av‡jv 28 wW‡m¤î 2007

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Zuv‡K cÖ_g KLb †`wL †m-¯§„wZ D¾¡j n‡q Av‡Q, Z‡e GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZvi iPwqZv †h gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix, †m K_v lv‡Ui `k‡Ki cÖvi‡¤¢B ï‡bwQjvg| wZwbB wQ‡jb PÆMÖvg mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ m‡¤§j‡bi cÖavb D‡`¨v³v AMÖR eÜz‡ì Kv‡Q †_‡K †m-K_v †R‡bwQjvg| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix m¤úvw`Z Ômxgvš—Õ cwÎKvwU n‡q D‡VwQj cÂv‡ki `k‡K mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B cÖMwZkxj wkí-mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ PP©vi GK evnb| GB cwÎKv‡K wN‡i gvK©m&ev`x mvwnZ¨PP©vi GKwU e„Ë M‡o D‡VwQj| mvwn‡Zï i“wP I cÖZ¨q wbg©vY Lye mnR KvR wQj bv| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix cÖ_vwe‡ivax GKwU mgv‡R cÖPj‡Quov †mB KvRwU LyeB wbôvi m‡½ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| †mR‡b¨ Zuv‡K GK AMÖYx m¤úv`KB ejv hvq| GQvov ZuviB cwiPh©vq PÆMÖv‡g cÖMwZkxj mvwnwZ¨K I ms¯‹…wZ Kg©x‡ì GK Kg©hÁ cÂv‡ki `k‡K cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQj| ZvQvov cÂv‡ki `k‡K PÆMÖvg †_‡K GKwU Amvgvb¨ mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv Ômxgvš—Õ cÖKvk K‡i cÖMwZkxj †jLK I mvwnwZ¨K‡ì g‡a¨ kª×vi Avmb AR©b Ki‡Z wZwb mg_©I n‡qwQ‡jb, A‡b‡KiB K_vevZ©vq †m-K_v kª×vi m‡½ D”PvwiZ n‡Zv| cieZ©vKv‡j Ômxgv‡š—Õi K‡qKwU msL¨v †`Lvi †mŠfvM¨ Avgvi n‡qwQj| wew¯§Z n‡qwQjvg GB cwÎKvi m¤úv`Kxq bxwZi A½xKv‡i, †jLK I welq wbe©vP‡bi ai‡b| me †jLv‡ZB evgcš’vi we”QziY _vK‡Zv Zv nq‡Zv bq, Z‡e Rxe‡bi DËv‡c F× nIqv †hZ| ÔcwiPqÕ cwÎKvq wRÁvmv, hyw³ I gvK©m&ev`x cÖZ¨‡qi †h we”QziY Avgiv †`‡LwQ mxwgZ mv‡a¨ I cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡k ZviB †hb ewntcÖKvk n‡qwQj gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix m¤úvw`Z Ômxgvš—Õ cwÎKvq| AvR‡Ki cwi‡cÖw¶Z I ev —eZv wb‡q mvwnZ¨PP©vi wePvi Ki‡j Pj‡e bv| Avgv‡ì Dcjwä Kiv cÖ‡qvRb cÂv‡ki ev —eZv I †jLK mgv‡Ri LwÊZ MwÊ| m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e Zuvi wfbœ GK e¨w³Z¡ M‡o D‡VwQj| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K PÆMÖv‡gi `w¶YvÂj eb¨vKewjZ n‡qwQj| Avgiv cÖqvZ m½xZmvaK Iqvwn yj n‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ ev‡iv m`‡mï GKwU `j wb‡q K yiwLjmn we —xY© AÂ‡ji yM©Z gvby‡li cv‡k uvwo‡qwQjvg| Pvj, Wvj I hrmvgvb¨ kvwo, jyw½ wb‡q GKwU mw¤§wjZ wiwjd `j cÖeZ©K ms‡N Avkªq wb‡qwQjvg| Iqvwn yj n‡Ki cÖh‡Zœ `k w`‡bi wiwjd cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQj| GB `‡j L¨vZbvgv wPÎKi knx` Kwei, fv¯‹i Ave yjøvn Lv‡j`, ex‡ib †mvg, ms¯‹…wZ msm‡ì Kgx© ZvwiK Avnmvb wQ‡jb| cÖeZ©K ms‡N gkvi DrcvZ wQj| iv‡Z Lye fv‡jv Nyg n‡Zv bv| Avgv‡ì ¶zr-wccvmvI wgU‡Zv bv| Z‡e Iqvwn yj n‡Ki Mvb ï‡bwQjvg cÖvYf‡i| Iqvwn yj n‡Ki mvwbœ‡a¨ Avmv m‡Ë¡I GZ Mvb GKm‡½ Avi †Kv‡bvw`b ïwbwb| Iqvwn yj n‡Ki K‡Éi y wZ †m-mgq AvKvk Quy‡qwQj| `yM©Z‡ì gv‡S KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q G n‡q D‡VwQj Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ cig cvIqv| cÖwZ iv‡Z Iqvwn`yj n‡Ki K‡É iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb †kvbv GK weij AwfÁZv n‡q D‡VwQj| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Lei †c‡q GKw`b iv‡Z Avgv‡ì wbgš¿Y Ki‡jb ˆbk‡fv‡R| wiwj‡di KvR †kl K‡i Avgiv †cuŠQjvg ¸g`wÊ †÷k‡b| wKš‘ kn‡i hvevi †kl †UªbwU LvwbK Av‡M †ewi‡q †M‡Q| ¸g`wÊ †÷k‡b mvivivZ D‡cv‡m †K‡UwQj| Rbweij †mB †÷k‡b †Kv‡bv Lvevi †`vKvb wQj bv| kn‡i hvevi iv —vI GLvbKvi Dbœq‡bi ¯úk© jvf K‡iwb| c‡i ï‡bwQ, gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ mvivivZ A‡c¶v I D‡Ø‡M cvqPvwi K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi aviYv R‡b¥wQj, Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv wec`-Avc` n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| ^vaxbZvi c‡i Avgvi m‡½ cÖL¨vZ †jLK myPwiZ †PŠayixi mL¨ M‡o I‡V| wZwb ZLb Ômsev`Õ mvgwqKxi

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I msKU‡K Zz‡j ai‡Zb| wKQz Dc-m¤úv`KxqI wZwb wj‡L‡Qb| GBme wbe‡Ü †`k-AvZ¥vi msKU wbim‡bi R‡b¨ Zuvi ü`‡qi gg©R¡vjv Zxeª †_‡K ZxeªZi n‡q cwiùzU n‡q DV‡Zv| Avi ARmª KweZvq Rxe‡bi Avkv RvMvwbqv Abyl½ bexb gvÎvq D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G wb‡q Zuv‡K †Kv‡bv An¼vi Ki‡Z ïwbwb| Zuvi Pwi‡Îi GK gvayh© Avgv‡K cÖejfv‡e AvKl©Y Ki‡Zv| Zuvi cV‡bi e¨vwß wQj| we‡kl gvK©m&ev`x mvwn‡Z¨ Zuvi †h AbyivM R‡b¥wQj Avg„Zz wZwb Zv jvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi †fZi Avwg gnr ü`‡qi GK evOvwj‡K cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQjvg| cÖLi hyw³i Av‡jv‡K †h gvbylwU mgvR‡K wbix¶Y K‡i‡Qb| GB hyw³i Av‡jvK mÂvi Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb wZwb mgvR‡`‡n| e¨w_Z n‡q‡Qb wZwb iv‡óªi †`vjvP‡j I gvbe AwaKv‡ii AatcZ‡b| Zuvi eû †jLbx‡Z GB K‡ói K_v wZwb wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi ¯§„wZK_v Ô¯§„wZi mÜv‡bÕ `xN©w`‡bi c_hvÎvi GK wek¦ — `wjj| evOvwj gymjgv‡bi weKv‡ki, gvK©mev`x Av`‡k© ejxqvb GK gvby‡li cÖZ¨q`xß c‡_iI Kvwnbx| GB Kvwnbx ej‡Z wM‡q gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix eûR‡bi mvwbœ‡a¨ G‡m‡Qb| evj¨ I ˆK‡kv‡ii K_v †hgb e‡j‡Qb, †Zgwb wZwik I Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki mgvR I ivRbxwZ, ywf©¶, gnvgvwi I `v½vi K_vI wj‡L‡Qb| cieZx©Kv‡j KwgDwb÷ n‡q IVv I A½xKv‡ii †PZbvI jMœ n‡q Av‡Q| wZwb mgvR‡K cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Qb wewbg©v‡Yi Av‡jv‡K, gvbyl‡K †`‡L‡Qb †Kv‡bv ¶z`ª `„wófw½ wb‡q bq| Zuvi ü`‡qi J`vh©, cÖZ¨¶‡Yi `„wó †h †Kv‡bv cvV‡Ki fvebvi e„Ë‡K m¤cÖmvwiZ Ki‡e| GB ¯§„wZK_vwU cvV Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv †R‡bwQ wkï eq‡m gv‡K nvwi‡q‡Qb| gvbyl n‡q‡Qb bvbx I †RVvBgvi Kv‡Q| wcZvi mvwbœa¨ †c‡q‡Qb wew”Qbœfv‡e| Z‡e †mRb¨ †e`bv‡eva K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ Lye Kó Ki‡Z nqwb| evsjv‡`‡ki mvs¯‹…wZK I mgvR weKv‡ki BwZnvm iPbvq GB MÖš’wU GKwU gvBjdjK n‡q _vK‡e| Aveyj nvmbvZ : m¤úv`K, Kvwj I Kjg AvM÷ 2008

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¯§i‡Y ei‡Y: gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix

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gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZv I msKj‡bi Kwe

Avmv` †PŠayix Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi 80 Zg Rb¥evwl©Kx D`hvwcZ n‡qwQj MZeQi 8 b‡f¤i (2006) RvZxq hv yN‡ii cÖavb wgjbvqZ‡b RvZxq KwgwUi D‡`¨v‡M| †mB wekvj Drm‡e hvivB G‡mwQ‡jb, Avb‡›` kixK n‡qwQ‡jb ej‡Z fv‡jv jvM‡Q, †mB Abyôv‡b Ggb GKRb‡KI †`wLwb hv‡K †`L‡j wei³ jv‡MÑ eis G wQj, evsjv‡`‡ki fvlv Av‡›`vjb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i G ch©š— hviv RbM‡Yi KÚ msjMœ _vKvUv‡KB cÖavb `vwqZ¡ †f‡e‡Qb, mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ, ivRbxwZ, mgvR‡mev A_©vr wewfbœ †¶‡Î hviv KvR K‡i‡Qb Ges K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ìI †hb wgjb‡gjv| wZwb Av¶wiK A‡_©B wQ‡jb GB ch©v‡qi gvbylR‡bi AwZ AvcbRb-AwffveK Ges eÜz| GK mgq evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii evwYwR¨K Kvh©µ‡gi cwiPvjK gwdRyj nK Avgv‡K †W‡K gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi mv¶vrKvi wb‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡jb| AZ¨š— Lywk n‡q ivwR n‡q †Mjvg, Zuvi GKwU gvÎ Kve¨MÖš’ ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ Avgvi Kv‡Q wQj| Avi †Lv›`Kvi †gvnv¤§` Bwjqv‡mi ¯§„wZPviY| mv¤cÖ vwqKZv-we‡ivax, mš¿vmwe‡ivax, wewfbœ mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b GKmv‡_ wM‡qwQ, e‡jwQ, KweZvI c‡owQÑ Zvi âh© Ges mvnm †`‡L Awff~Z n‡qwQ evievi, A ¿evR‡ì ûgwKi gy‡LI wZwb Zvi Avmb †_‡K GK PzjI b‡obwb| Avi †m mgq, mwZ¨ wgwjqb Wjvi nvwmwU Zuvi †Vvu‡U †j‡M _vK‡Z †`‡L AevK †g‡bwQ| †mªd GBUzKz cyuwR wb‡qB †Mjvg UªvÝwµckb mvwf©‡mi ózwWI‡ZÑ `k wgwbU, c‡bi wgwbU, wek wgwbU Avgv‡K cÖ‡hvRK Bkviv Ki‡jb, Pvwj‡q hvb _vg‡eb bv| bv, _vwgwb, mwZ¨ `xN© mv¶vrKvi| GB mv¶vrKviwU 1993 mv‡j evwYwR¨K Kvh©µg Ges c‡ii eQi ewn©wek¦ Kvh©µg †_‡K cÖPvwiZ nq| †Uc †iKWv©‡ii †evZvg wU‡c wU‡c †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj nvB K_v¸‡jv evsjv eY©gvjvq mvRvb, †eZvi evsjvq 1995, †deª“qvwi msL¨v †jLvwU Qvcv nq| c‡i evsjv GKv‡Wgx †_‡K Avgvi Ô¯§„wZmËvi hyMje›`xÕ MÖ‡š’I †jLvwU Avwg Aš—fy©³ Kwi| 80Zg Rb¥evwl©Kxi ¯§viKMÖ‡š’i Rb¨ Ges GKwU mvgwqKxi Rb¨ gvneyeyj nvq`vi †gvn‡bi ZvwM‡` gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi cÖwZ Avgvi AbyivM Avi kª×v wb‡e`b K‡iwQjvg, c‡i GKwU mvßvwn‡KI Av‡iKwU †jLv cÖKvwkZ nq| wbZvš— A‡MvQv‡jv e‡j †Kv‡bv †jLvB cÖ_g nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †bB| Gi g‡a¨ Kwe kvgmyi ivngv‡bi g„Zz i 10-11 w`b ci, I —v` †gvgZvR Avjx Lvb m½xZ GKv‡Wgxi D‡`¨v‡M GK †kvKmfvq AvwgI wM‡qwQjvg i“cy Lv‡bi evmvq| †mw`b A‡Sv‡i e„wó nw”Qj, †jvW‡kwWs nw”Qj evievi, wZwb Zvi ˆkk‡ei K_v, eëmv-evwY‡Rï K_v, PÆMÖv‡g evgcš’x Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v, ¯§„wZZvwoZ n‡q ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| Avwg ïbwQjvgB bv, mygb PÆcva¨v‡qi fvlvq, Ô†P‡Ucy‡UÕ Lvw”Qjvg| ewY©j NUbveûj msMÖvgx Rxeb| AvZ¥m¤§vb I gh©v`v‡eva KL‡bvB Lv‡Uv n‡Z †`bwb| Gi g‡a¨ W. BmivBj Lvb I RIkb Aviv ingv‡bi m¤úv`bvq Zvi Av‡iK AgiKxwZ© Ômxgvš—Õ cwÎKvi Kwc wb‡q Ômxgvš— msMÖnÕ †ewi‡q‡Q| ˆ`wbK ÔhyMvš—‡iÕ avivevwnKfv‡e wb‡R Zuvi Av`k© I j¶¨ m¤ú‡K© wjLwQ‡jb, c‡i ˆ`wbK Ô†fv‡ii KvM‡RÕI wj‡LwQ‡jb| GB †jLv¸‡jv Zv‡K eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, mv‡_ mv‡_ PÆMÖv‡g Ges evsjv‡`‡k cÖMwZkxj ivR‰bwZK Kg©x‡ì Ae ’vb, Ae`vb m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì AwfÁZvi K_vI Rvbv hv‡e| Zv‡K wb‡q AvR †nvK, Kvj †nvK, eo ai‡Yi KvR n‡eBÑ †m mgq Gme †jLvB cÖv_wgK Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| W±i mvC` Di ingvb, W±i †i‡Rvqvb wmwÏKxÑ Zv‡ì M‡elYvq Zvi cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶ Ae`vb m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb, ej‡Z wØav †bB, wjwLZ ev gyw ªZ Dcv`vb Zv‡ì nv‡Z wQjB bv ej‡jB P‡j| MZ y-wZb w`b eQi a‡i Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri wcÖ›U I B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqvi Kj¨v‡Y (UK †kv, mv¶vrKvi) A‡bK ARvbv Z_¨ Avgiv Rvb‡Z cviwQ| ^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡eÑ cvwK —vb Av‡›`vjb Avgv‡ì GB Dcgnv‡`‡k eo ai‡bi ivR‰bwZK NUbv Ges cvwK —vb

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gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix : GKwU bvg GKwU BwZnvm G †K Gg Gg`v yj Bmjvg

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi mv‡_ Avgvi cwiPq MZ kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS| Zuvi MÖv‡gi evwo Zuvi Rb¥ ’vb ivDRvb _vbvi Mwniv| Zvi wcZv evg©vi (eZ©gvb gvqvbgvi) †i½yb (eZ©gvb Bqv½yb) kn‡i Ave yj evix †PŠayixi G‡÷‡Ui g¨v‡bRvi wQ‡jb| Aí eq‡mB wZwb gvZ…-wcZ…nviv nb| ZvB wZwb gvZzjvj‡q P‡j Av‡mb| Zvi wZb gvgv-Avng` Kexi †PŠayix, Avng` mvMxi †PŠayix, I jyr‡d Avng` †PŠayix| Avng` Kexi †PŠayix we‡kl †Kv‡bv ivRbxwZi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z wQ‡jb bv| jyr‡d Avng` †PŠayix 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³dª›U‡K mg_©b K‡ib| Avng` mvMxi †PŠayix ZrKvjxb †Rjv gymwjg jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K wQ‡jb Ges mfvcwZ wQ‡jb Zuvi k¦ïi iwdDwÏb wmwÏKx| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib 1927 mv‡j b‡f¤î gv‡m| †mB mgq PÆMÖv‡g gv÷vi`v m~h©‡m‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ hyMvš—i cvwU©i mk ¿ Kwg©iv PÆMÖvg Z_v mviv evsjvq mk ¿ we‡ ªv‡ni Rb¨ cÖ ‘wZ wbw”Q‡jb| Zvi cÖwZwµqv PÆMÖvg Z_v weªwUk fvi‡Zi me©Î Qwo‡q c‡o| 1857 mv‡ji wmcvnx we‡ ªv‡ni ci weªwUkwe‡ivax GiKg djcÖm~ Av‡›`vjb Avi nqwb| Avng` mvMxi †PŠayix I dRjyj Kv‡ì †PŠayix Df‡qi Rb¥ ivDRv‡bi Mwniv MÖv‡g| A_P ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ m¤úK© wQj AwnbKzj| 1946, 1947 I 1950 mv‡ji mv¤cÖ vwqK `v½vq †bZ…Z¡ †`b ZrKvjxb gymwjg jxM †bZv dRjyj Kv‡ì †PŠayix| wKš‘ Avng` mvMxi †PŠayix, iwdDwÏb wmwÏKx, G †K Lvb cÖgyL wQ‡jb D`vicš’x| Zviv gymwjg jx‡Mi †bZv n‡jI mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½vq †Kv‡bvw`b g`` †hvMvbwb| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix gvgv‡ì evwo Avmvi ci Zuvi gvgv‡Zv fvB-‡evb h_v Ave yjøvn Avj gvgyb, Ave yjøvn Avj nvi“b cÖgyL‡K cÖMwZkxj Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ K‡ib| gvgyb wQ‡jb ZgyÏyb gRwj‡mi Kg©x Ges nvi“b wQ‡jb gymwjg jx‡Mi mg_©K| †kl ch©š— gvgyb cÖMwZkxj msMVb ZrKvjxb hyejx‡Mi Kg©x nb Ges nvi“b cÖMwZkxj QvÎ msMVb QvÎ BDwbqb I cieZ©x‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ nb| Zuvi Avi GK gvgv‡Zv fvB Ave`yjøvn Avj †bvgvb wecøex QvÎ BDwbq‡bi Kg©x wQ‡jb| c‡i wZwb Aek¨ weGbwc‡Z †hvM`vb K‡ib Ges †ek K‡qK eQi gš¿xi c‡` AwawôZ wQ‡jb| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix 40 Gi `k‡K beg †kªYxi QvÎ _vKvKvjxb PÆMÖvg kn‡i P‡j Av‡mb| Ges Avng` mvMxi †PŠayixi AwffveK‡Z¡ †jLvcov Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb PÆMÖvg K‡j‡R Aa¨qbKv‡j †jLvcovq ¶vš— †`b| GK ch©v‡q Avng` mvMxi †PŠayix Zvi †cÖ¶vM„n Lyikx` gn‡ji `vwqZ¡ gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi Ici †Q‡o †`b| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix RIkb Aviv ingvb‡K we‡q K‡ib 1952 mv‡j| GB mgq RIkb Aviv cÖKvk eyjeyj Lv —Mxi evwjKv D”P we`¨vj‡q g¨vwÆK cix¶v_©x| mvwdbv Avn‡g` gywbœ Zv‡ì GKgvÎ mš—vb| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix‡K cÖ_g †`L‡Z cvB 1950 mv‡j mv¤cÖ vwqKZv we‡ivax GKwU wgwQ‡j †bZ…Z¡ vbKv‡j| cieZ©x‡Z hyejxM Kvh©vj‡q MYZš¿x `j MV‡bi mgq Ges PÆMÖv‡g QvÎ BDwbqb msMV‡bi mgq| Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi m¤úK© wbweo n‡q I‡V Ges Avgv‡K wZwb wbR †QvU fvB‡qi g‡Zv fv‡jvevm‡Zb| Zvi cwiev‡i †h †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡j wZwb Avgvi mv‡_ Aek¨B Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| wZwb GKch©v‡q i“gNvUv †jb ’ k¦ïi evwo‡Z evm Ki‡Zb| Avwg ZLb PÆMÖvg K‡j‡Ri QvÎ| Avgv‡K wZwb Zvi k¦ïo evwoi cv‡kB M„nwk¶K wn‡m‡e Kv‡Ri eë ’v K‡i †`b| cÖwZw`bB Avwg Zvi evmvq †hZvg| PÆMÖv‡g †Ìqvb evRv‡i Zuvi wKQz RvqMv wQj †mLv‡b wZwb GKwU evwoI K‡iwQ‡jb| XvKv P‡j hvIqvi mgq D³ evwowU weµq K‡i †`b| XvKvi DËivq wZwb emevm Ki‡Zb| wZbZjv evwoUvq †Kv‡bv fvovwUqv wQj bv| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix wb‡R, Zvi ¿x eyjeyj, gywbœi ¯^vgx I gywbœi `yB †Q‡j IB wÎZj febwU‡Z evm K‡ib| IB Ni †_‡KB Zvi †kl hvÎv| XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg Avm‡j cÖ_gw`‡K `vgcvov ’ Ave`yj Md&dvi †PŠayixi evmvq Ges †k‡li w`‡K Zvi fvB‡cv Lvqi“j Av‡bvqvi cÖKvk †QvU wgqvi AvmKvi `xwNi cwðg cv‡k¦© evmvq Avgv‡K Aek¨B †h‡Z n‡Zv| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi MÖv‡gi evwoi hveZxq ’vei m¤úwË D³ Lvqi“j Av‡bvqvi‡K gymwjg AvB‡bi weavb g‡Z `vb K‡ib| AvBMZ †h †Kv‡bv †Qv‡Uv Lv‡Uv mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡j wZwb Avgv‡K Nb Nb †Uwj‡dvb Ki‡Zb| 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b Zvi Agi KweZv ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ iPbv K‡i wZwb wb‡R AgiZ¡ jvf K‡i‡Qb| Zvi KweZv cvV Ki‡Z wM‡q †PŠayix nvi“bi iwk` `xN© 4 eQi †Rj †L‡U‡Qb|

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wZwb evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci ˆ`wbK ¯^vaxbZv cwÎKv m¤úv`bv K‡ib| cÖm½µ‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h 40Õi `k‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K Ges 50Õi `k‡Ki cÖ_g fvM ch©š— Zuvi Ômxgvš—Õ mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv n‡jI mv¤cÖ vwqKZv Ges wewfbœ cðv`gyLx wPš—v-†PZbv we‡klfv‡e evsjv fvlvi wei“‡×, hveZxq loh‡š¿i wei“‡× GB gvwmK cwÎKv‡Z †jLv n‡Zv| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix AvR †eu‡P †bB| Zvi m¤ú‡K© wjL‡Z †M‡j A‡bK K_vB wjL‡Z nq| `yÕeQi Av‡MI wZwb Avgvi weevn evwl©Kx D`hvcb Ki‡Z Avgvi evmvq G‡m‡Qb| wb‡Ri ¿xi cÖwZ Zuvi fv‡jvevmv Amxg wQj| RIkb Aviv Amy ’ n‡q GKevi †Rbv‡ij nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© n‡j †mB mgq gvneye Avjg †PŠayix w`bivZ ¯¿xi kh¨vcv‡k wQ‡jb| wZwb mvgvb¨ GKwU A‡ ¿vcPv‡i GZB DwØMœ wQ‡jb †h bvIqv-LvIqv †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb| i³ gvs‡mi gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix‡K Avi †diZ cve bv| wKš‘ wZwb Avgvi ü`qc‡U wPi RvMi“K n‡q _vK‡eb| Zuvi cÖwZ RvbvB mkª× Awfev`b| G †K Gg Gg`v yj Bmjvg : AvBbRxex ¯§iYmfv mywfwbqi ÔgnvcÖv‡Yi gnvcÖqv‡YÕ bvMwiK ¯§iYmfv, wWwm wnj, PÆMÖvg 23 †deª“qvwi 2008

70

bZzb K‡i duvwmi `vwe Kiv n‡jv bv GweGg g~mv

Zuvi m‡½ Avgvi †kl †`Lv cÖ_g Av‡jvi cÖwZôvevwl©Kx Dcj‡¶ Av‡qvwRZ MZ 8 wW‡m¤î 2007 ¸jkv‡bi Abyôv‡b| †mB wPivPwiZ fyeb‡gvnb nvwm w`‡q m‡¤^vab, ÔAuvivi g~mv bv?Õ wKQyw`b Av‡M Zuvi m¤ú‡K© GKwU ¯§„wZK_v wjL‡Z n‡qwQj †mœnv¯ú` KvRx gw`bvi Aby‡iv‡a| Avwg ZLb Amy ’, nvmcvZv‡j| Zvi ciI wjL‡Z n‡q‡Q; KviY wZwb †h gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix, evnvbœi GKz‡k †deª“qvwi‡Z duvwmi `vwe wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †Kv_vq ïi“ Kiv hvq? Pwjø‡ki `k‡K ïi“ Kwi, hLb PÆMÖv‡g †gvm‡jg nvB¯‹z‡j cwo| Avwg nvdc¨v›U c‡i ¯‹z‡j hvB| we‡Kj‡ejv †MŠieY© m`¨ ˆK‡kv‡ivËxY© GKwU hyeK‡K jvj`xwNi cv‡o †`wL †ewÂ‡Z e‡m K‡qKRb mgeqmx‡K wb‡q weªwUk ivRZ¡ Avi Rvcvwb‡ì wegvb AvµgY, gv÷vi`v Avi myfvl emy, AvRv` wn› & †dŠR-Gme wb‡q Mig Mig e³…Zv w`‡”Q| ~‡i e‡m ïbZvg, Z‡e me eySZvg bv| Kv‡Q wM‡q cwiPqwU K‡iwQ A‡bK c‡i, hLb GKw`b nVvr Avgvi w`‡K „wó covq †W‡K wb‡q ev`v‡gi †VvOvwU GwM‡q w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔLvIÕ| †m-B ïi“, Zvici KvQvKvwQ Gjvg e‡U, wKš‘ Zuvi ivR‰bwZK `k©b †evSvi we`¨v ZL‡bv AR©b Ki‡Z cvwiwb| Avgiv ZLbKvi ¯‹zj-K‡j‡R cov gymjgvb wK‡kvi-Zi“‡Yiv Ôjo‡K †j‡½ cvwK —vbÕ †¯øvMvb wb‡q eyu n‡q AvwQ| GiB cvëv wkwe‡i wQ‡jb D`vi Amv¤cÖ vwqK nv‡Z †Mvbv K‡qKRb QvÎ-hyeK| gvneye fvB‡qi GB wkwe‡ii m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM wQj| G Kvi‡Y Zuvi m‡½ ^fveZB GKwU ~iZ¡ wQj| jvj`xwNi DËi cv‡o gymwjg jxM Awd‡m Avgiv, gv‡b Rw½ cvwK —vbev`xiv, c~e© cv‡o m~h© †m‡bi GKKvjxb mv_x `w — vi‡ì KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i `ß‡i gvneye fvB‡qi hvZvqvZ| GK mgq PÆMÖvg Qvojvg| ZZ w`‡b †`k fvM n‡q‡Q| wn› y †g‡i jo‡K wbjvg cvwK —vb| wKš‘ cÖ_g †_‡KB bZzb iv‡óªi c~e©vs‡k GKwU evOvwj cÖMwZkxj evgcš’x †mªvZ ivRbxwZi Avš—tkxjv dêyavivi g‡Zv eB‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| †mB †mªv‡Z Mv-fvmv‡bv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q ïbZvg, PvUMuv‡q GB avivwU wefvM-c~e©Kvj †_‡K huviv engvb †i‡L‡Qb, gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Zuv‡ì kx‡l©| GK †VvOv ev`vg evwo‡q w`‡q whwb Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb, †mB evgcš’x ivRbxwZ‡Ki m‡½ Avevi †`Lv n‡jv c~Y© †hŠe‡b| cÂvk mvj, cvwK —v‡bi ivR‰bwZK A½‡b c~e© cvwK —v‡bi RbM‡Yi ^vwaKv‡ii AvIqvR D‡V‡Q| evsjv ivóªfvlvi K_vwU 1948 mv‡jB mvg‡b G‡mwQj| cÂv‡k Gj wewcwm Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g| cÖavbgš¿x wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb cvwK —v‡bi GKwU msweav‡bi Lmov ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb| c~e© cvwK —v‡b GB Lmovi wei“‡× RbMY‡K msNe× Kivi Rb¨ XvKv evi KvDwÝ‡j GKwU Kb‡fbkb AvnŸvb K‡ib cÖMwZkxj, evgcš’x I evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡ì D‡¤§lK eyw×Rxex, QvÎ-wk¶K, AvBbÁiv| †mLv‡bB Avevi †`Lv †cjvg gvneye fvB‡qi| c~e© cvwK —vb hyejx‡Mi cÖwZôv m‡¤§j‡b gymwjg jxM miKv‡ii Zvov †L‡q eywoM½vi Aci cv‡o hvw”Q| b`xi gv‡S †bŠKvq gvneye fvB‡qi m‡½ †`Lv| GK`j wkíx wb‡q G‡m‡Qb PvUMuv †_‡K| wgwógayi (RIkb Avcv ej‡Zb igYx‡gvnb) nvwm w`‡q e‡j DV‡jb, ÔZzB Avuivi g~mv bv?Õ Gevi jvj`xwNi cv‡oi ev`v‡gi †VvOvwUi g‡Zv AvwgB nv‡Zi Svjgywoi c¨v‡KUwU evwo‡q w`‡q ejjvg, ÔLvbÕ| eQi y‡qK c‡i cvwK —vb AeRvifvi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Kvi‡Y eÜ n‡q †Mj| PvKwi †cjvg ˆ`wbK msev`-Gi PÆMÖvg ey ‡ivi `vwq‡Z¡| GiB gv‡S c~e© cvwK —vb hyejx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K eÜz Awj Avnv` †hvMxbMi †j‡bi †Zvnv fvB‡qi evwo-Kvg-hyejxM Awd‡m †`Lv Ki‡Z Lei cvVvj| Ô‡`v —, PvUMuv hvw”Qm| †mLv‡b hyejx‡Mi KwgwU Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ D‡jøL¨, Awj Avnv`, cÖqvZ eÜz i“ûj Avwgb Kvqmvi Avi AvwgÑ GB wZbRbB wQjvg c~e© cvwK —vb hyejx‡Mi D‡`¨v³v cÖ ‘wZ KwgwUi m`m¨| Awj Avnv`‡K ejjvg, ÔPvUMuv‡q †Kv_vq DVe, †Kv_vq Awdm Kie, Zv †Zv GL‡bv wVK Kwiwb|Õ Awj Avnv` ejj, Õgvneye Av‡Q, †m-B me eë ’v K‡i †`‡e|Õ Avwg RvbZvg, GKz‡ki iv‡Z PvUMuv‡q e‡m Ôduvwmi `vweÕ K‡i KweZv †jLvi ci cvwK —vwb †Mv‡q›`v cywj‡ki Zvov †L‡q gvneye fvB wb‡LuvR| PvUMuv‡q G‡m Lyu‡R †ei Kijvg| Gevi Av›ìwKjøvq Zuvi mxgvš— cwÎKvi Awd‡mi †`vZjvi GKwU weivU njN‡i wZbwU Awdm-gvwmK mxgvš—, ˆ`wbK msev` Avi cvwK —vb hyejxM PÆMÖvg kvLv| evnvbœ †_‡K Pzqvbœ PÆMÖvg ivR‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê gyLi| cjøxKwe i‡gkkxj Zuvi †`kvZ¥‡evaK Mvb †M‡q †eov‡”Qb| cÖvwš—K bebvU¨ msN fviZxq MYbv‡Uï AbyKi‡Y wbZ¨ bZzb Mvb ‰Zwi Ki‡Q| PvUMuv‡q G‡m †hvM w`‡q‡Qb Kwjg kivdx| jvf †jb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q cÖMwZkxj †jLK‡ì †jLv wb‡q we‡bv`b cwÎKv D`qb, m¤úv`K i“ûj Avwgb wbRvgx| IqvwRDjøvn Bbw÷wUD‡U cÖMwZkxj bvU‡Ki cÖ k©bx Pj‡Q| ivR‰bwZK

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A½‡b hyejxM mgMÖ †Rjvq mfv-mwgwZ Ki‡Q| Av›ìwKjøvi †`vZjvq Pj‡Zv me cÖwZôv‡bi mgwš^Z Kvh©µg| wZbwUiB ga¨gwY gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix mevi eÜz, AwffveK I civgk© vZv| Kzwgjøvq AbywôZ c~e© cvwK¯—vb mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§j‡b PvUMuv †_‡K GKwU weivU wkíx-mvwnwZ¨K †Mvôx Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡B Ask wb‡qwQj| PÆMÖv‡gi cÖMwZkxj ivRbxwZ, mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK RM‡Z cÖKv‡k¨-AcÖKv‡k¨ †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q hv‡”Qb fvlv knx‡ì Lywb‡ì duvwmi `vwe`vi| Pzqvbœ‡Z Avwg PvUMuv †Q‡o Avevi XvKvq| BwZg‡a¨ PvUMuvi mvs¯‹…wZK A½‡b, we‡kl K‡i i‡gkkxj I cÖvwš—K †Mvôx‡K gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix gv‡V bvwg‡q w`‡q‡Qb hy³d«‡›Ui wbe©vPbx cÖPviYvq| hy³d«›U wbe©vP‡b †RZvi ci Avevi Avwg XvKvq mvsevw`KZv RM‡Z wbgMœ n‡q †Mjvg| gvneye fvB‡qi m‡½ `xN©w`b †hvMv‡hvM †bB| GK hyM c‡i ˆ`wbK hyMvš—i-Gi m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ †bqvi ci wba©vwiZ cvZvq PÆMÖv‡gi AZxZ‡K eZ©gv‡b wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i, Ggb KvD‡K LuyRwQjvg| †LuvR wb‡q Rvbjvg, gvneye fvB ZLb XvKvi evwm›`v| Avgvi Aby‡iv‡a Kjvg †jLv ai‡jb| wKQz wb ci Avwg hyMvš—i ‡Q‡o w`jvg| MZ 28 †deª“qvwi Avgvi Rb¥w`‡b ï‡f”Qv Rvbv‡Z evwo‡Z G‡jb| nvwmgvLv Aby‡hvM, ÔZzB Avu‡i Kjg aivB w`‡q‡i K‡W Qwj †Mjv?Õ GB Awf‡hv‡Mi DËi w`‡qwQ †mw`b cÖ_g Av‡jvi Abyôv‡b| e‡jwQ, Ôgvneye fvB, Avcwb fvlv knx‡ì Lywb‡ì duvwmi `vwe K‡i †_‡g wM‡qwQ‡jb, Avwg KjgwU Avevi nv‡Z awi‡q w`‡qwQ| Gevi GKvË‡ii Lywb‡ì duvwmi `vwe K‡i bZzb KweZv wjL‡Z n‡e|Õ gayi nvwm †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔwjL ygÕ| gvneye fvB P‡j †M‡jb, Zuvi bZzb K‡i duvwmi `vwe wb‡q bZzb KweZv †jLv n‡jv bv| GweGg g~mv : mvsevw`K cÖ_g Av‡jv 25 wW‡m¤î 2007

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¯§„wZ †_‡K gy‡Q †djv hvq bv gvneye fvB‡K Keix mv‡ivqvi

¯§„wZ bvwK K_v e‡j| ¯§„wZ wb‡q gvbyl †eu‡P _v‡K| Avm‡jI ZvB? bv n‡j †Zv gvbyl GKUv `xN©c_ cvwo w`‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| Rb¥v‡bv gv‡b g„Zz AeavwiZ| g„Zz i †Kv‡bv mgq †bB| GB‡Zv †mw`bI gvneye fvB PKP‡K nvwm, D”Q¡vm, Avì, KweZv covi Avmi Ô¸jRviÕ K‡i e‡m Av‡Qb| Avevi wK Avðh© wVK †mB N‡i, †h N‡i A‡bK evwZ, A‡bK gvbyl Pzc Pvc| mv`v Kwd‡bi g‡a¨ wb_i †`n, ï‡q Av‡Qb gvneye fvB| meB Av‡Q, Ni evwo gvbylRb, gvneye fvB‡qi jvB‡eªwi| wekvj eB Gi msMÖn| ïay gvneye fvB †bB| †bB gv‡b †bB, wPiZ‡ii R‡b¨ mg — gvqv KvwU‡q P‡j †M‡jb| Ggb wK fvexi †cÖg, gywbœi Kó, Avgv‡ì mevi fv‡jvevmvi gvqv Zv‡K AvUKv‡Z cv‡iwb| GiB bvg wK g„Zz | wK wbôzi, KwVb| wµs wµs †dvbwU †e‡R DV‡jB wgwó K‡i ej‡Zb, ÒKeix wK Ki‡QvÓ? Lye my›ì GKwU KweZv wj‡LwQ ïb‡e? nu¨v, mv‡_ mv‡_ ïbv‡Zb, wK †h fv‡jv jvM‡Zv| ¯^vaxbZvi KweZv, Avwg A‡bK RvqMvq c‡owQ, ÒAvevi G‡mwQÓ KweZvwU AmsLëvi c‡owQ| GB KweZvwU‡Z mgmvgwqK NUbv, cÖwZev`x I †PZbvi welq G‡m‡Q, Nygš— gvbyl‡K RvMi‡Yi K_v G‡m‡Q, wbixn gvbyl‡K dzj dzUv‡bvi hy‡× wjß nevi K_v G‡m‡Q| km¨‡¶‡Î dmj djv‡bvi hy‡×i K_vi g‡a¨ †`k‡K fv‡jvevmvi K_v, †eu‡P _vKvi Afq, mvn‡mi K_v G‡m‡Q| GB iKg AmsL¨ KweZv wewfbœ Dc ’vcbvq, e¨Äbvq, fv‡jvevmvq Mfxifv‡e bvbv R‡bi g‡bi MfxiZvq wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi n‡q G‡m‡Q| gvbyl †eu‡P _vK‡Z †evanq Ggbfv‡e ejv hvqbv, ZvB gvneye fvB‡qi ARv‡š— KZ K_v g‡b nq, †Kb ejjvg bv, †KbBev Av‡iv Av‡M cwiPq n‡jv bv, mvwbœ‡a¨ Avm‡Z cvijvg bv| Zvic‡iI IB †h ¯§„wZ K_v e‡j| GB fv‡jv †mB fv‡jv| gvqvi msmv‡i hZ †ewk fv‡jvevmv ZZ †ewk Kó, Rvwbbv fv‡jvevmvi IRb eB‡Z cvivi ¶gZv GK Rb‡g †evanq m¤¢e bq| ZvB gvneye fvB evi evi Avgvi ¯§„wZi Aš—i AvZ¥vq wd‡i AvmyK, wd‡i AvmyK Zuvi nvwmgvLv gayi m¤¢vl‡Y Zuvi K_vq, Zuvi KweZvq| Keix mv‡ivqvi : Awfbq wkíx 7 AvM÷ 2008

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gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi ¯§„wZi cÖwZ Avgvi kª×v I fv‡jvevmv Kexi †PŠayix

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Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix ¯§i‡Y wKQz K_v KvRx Avey Rvdi wmwÏKx

Agi GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZvi mªóv msMÖvgx cyi“l gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix cÖqvYÑ evOvwj RvwZ‡K Kij GK wek¦ — Aej¤^b ewÂZ| wPi DbœZwki mvwnZ¨ e¨w³Z¡ gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix n‡q _vK‡eb GKwU wPi ¯§iYxq bvg| eiYxq wecøex mËv, cÖwZw`‡bi gvZ…fvlv cv‡Vi †cÖiYv| wZwb wQ‡jb AKz‡Zvfq Kg©exi| mvnmx m¤úv`K| cÖwZev`x Kjvg †jLK| A`g¨ e³v| gvbeZvev`x mgvR‡mex| mdj my›ì Rxeb mªóv| wZwb ^qs GKwU BwZnvm| wØRvwZZ‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z evsjv f~wgi wefvRb †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb wZwb| mv¤cÖ vwqK Ackw³i Avùvjb Zuv‡K K‡iwQj ¶zä| wcÖq c~e©e½ evOvwj we‡Ølx, wefvlx-weRvwZ ms¯‹…wZnxb wnsmª kvmK‡ì wbqš¿‡b P‡j †M‡j cvwK —vb bv‡g KjswKZ n‡jÑ wZwb wbR gva¨‡g cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb, Ômxgvš—Õ wk‡ivbv‡gi GKwU mvgwqKx cÖKvk K‡i| mv¤cÖ vwqK m¤cÖxwZ I evOvwjqvbv Rxeb PP©v i¶vi mnvwqKv wn‡m‡e cwÎKvwU n‡qwQj mgv`„Z| GB cwÎKvwU „óvš— ’vcb K‡i, fvi‡Zi evsjv fvlvfvlx‡ì D‡Ï‡k †Mvcvj nvj`vi e‡jwQ‡jb cwðg e½ †_‡K G ai‡Yi

cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ nq bv †Kb? Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix cvwK —vb‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| ZvB ÔcÖvwš—K bebvU¨ msNÕ cÖwZôv K‡i evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡` mKj‡K DØy× Kivi †Póvq iZ wQ‡jb| Ômxgvš—Õ Avi cÖvwš—K gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi êcøweK K©xwZ| Kvbœv‡K wZwb cÖkªq w`‡Zb bv| Avi ZvB Ewbk evnvbœi GKz‡k †deª“qvwi exi cÖvY evOvwj QvÎ Zi“Y‡ì cªvY`v‡bi NUbvq †e`bvZ© bv n‡q †kvK‡K kw³‡Z cwiYZ Kivi cÖZ¨‡q wZwb Lywb cvwK —vb kvm‡Ki duvwmi `vwe K‡i‡Qb| †cŠiæl`xß D”PviY K‡i‡Qb, ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ| ûwjqv †MÖdZvwi c‡ivqvbv‡Z nbwb fxZ| eis n‡qwQ‡jb Av‡iv kvwYZ| Avgv‡ì †MŠiegq gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i‡QbÑ evsjv exi gyw³‡hv×v‡ì K‡i‡Qb †mev, c„ô‡cvlKZv| Rxeb msMÖv‡g weRqx exi gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix ag© wbi‡c¶Zv-mgvRZš¿ evOvwj RvZxqZvev` I MYZ‡š¿ wQ‡jb Mfxi- A`g¨ wek¦vmx| me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô evOvwj ¯vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki ’cwZ RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb ¯§i‡Y wZwb KweZv iPbv K‡i‡Qb| evOvwj RvwZi †Nvi yw ©‡b wZwb gnvb †bZvi Kv‡Q kw³ wf¶v K‡i‡Qb| mv¤cÖ vwqK Ackw³‡ì Avµg‡Y Avgv‡ì Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb we¶Z nIqvi NUbvq wZwb ¶yä n‡q KweZvq cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q‡Qb| we‡k¦ kvwš— cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ wZwb BwZnvm mªóv gnvgvbe-ivRbxwZK, Kwe wkíx‡ì g‡š¿ wek¦evmx‡K D¾xweZ Kivi gvb‡m iPbv K‡i‡Qb KweZv| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi cÖqv‡Y Avgiv njvg AwffveK nviv| msMÖvgx kw³ nviv, evOvwj RvwZi GB yw ©‡b Zvi Dcw ’wZ wQj Awbevh©| wKš‘ nvq, Avgiv AvR myRb- ^Rb nviv Avkªqnx‡bi g‡Zv wech© —| g„Zz Ag„Z K‡i wZwb P‡j †M‡Qb AgZ© ‡jv‡K, gvbe mgv‡Ri AMg¨ my ~‡i| kZ †Ku‡Ì Zuv‡K Avi cv‡ev bv Avgv‡ì RxeÏkvq| Zvui †mœn †c‡qwQ AKzÚfv‡e| Zuvi cÖksmv Zuvi Avì ¯úk© n‡q _vK‡e A¤øvb-†MŠi‡ei m¤ú` hZw`b _vK‡e †eu‡P wZwb Agi mËvq| Zuvi ¯§„wZ _vK‡e wPi fv îÑ hZw`b evOvwj K_v ej‡e gvZ…fvlv evsjvq| hZw`b kvcjv dzU‡e evsjvi `xwN‡Z m‡ive‡i| hZw`b †`v‡qj wkl w`‡q †fv‡ii Av‡jv‡K Ki‡e myi gyLi| hZw`b cÙv-‡gNbv KY©dzjx myigv a‡jk¦ix gaygwZ, eywoM½v _vK‡e Rjavivq engvbÑ gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix ZZw`b evOvwji cÖRb¥ †_‡K cÖR‡b¥ _vK‡eb RvMi“K †PZbvi m~‡h©i g‡Zv| AvR Zuvi Agi ¯§„wZi D‡Ï‡k wb‡e`b Kwi kª×v Avi K…ZÁZvq AkÖ“ cy®úvÄwj| RqZz gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix| KvRx Avey Rvdi wmwÏKx : Ave„wË wkíx kª×vÄwj mywfwbqi ¯§iYmfv, iex›`ª m‡ivei gÂ, avbgwÛ 18 Rvbyqvwi 2008

75

fvlvi gvneye : Avgvi gvneye fvB KvRx †ivRx

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g‡b Av‡Q, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wewkó †bZv AvBwf ingvb AKvj cÖqvZ nIqvi ci gvneye fvB GKwU KweZv wj‡LwQ‡jbÑ KweZvwU m¤¢eZ B‡Ëdv‡K Qvcv‡bv n‡qwQj| KweZvwU c‡o Avwg gvneye fvB‡K †Uwj‡dvb K‡iwQjvg| gvneye fvB GK eyK K‡ói evZvm Avgvi eivei GwM‡q w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jbÑ Ô†ivRx KweZvwU wj‡LwQ A‡bK Kvbœv †P‡c, A‡bK Kó †P‡c| wKš‘ †fZi †_‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z cviwQbv wZwb Gfv‡e P‡j †M‡jb|Õ Avwg †mw`b K_v cÖm‡½ e‡jwQjvg, GB AKz‡Zvfq fvlv‰mwb‡Ki R‡b¨ Avgv‡ì A‡bK wKQz KiYxq Av‡Q, bZzb cÖR‡b¥iv nv‡Z wb‡Z cv‡ib †mBme Kg©m~wPi `vqfvi| ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ôgvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixÕ ¯§„wZ †mŠa| PÆMÖv‡gi QvÎ mgvR „ß f‡i GwM‡q Avm‡Z cv‡ib Zv‡ì wek¦we`¨vjq PZ¡‡ii †Kv‡bv GKwU AvKl©Yxq ’v‡b gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi ¯§„wZdjK wbg©v‡Yi Kv‡R| hv †`‡L cieZ©x cÖRb¥ DrmvwnZ n‡eÑ cÖwZ‡iva

cÖwZeÜKZvi wei“‡× †mv”Pvi n‡eÑ Ab¨vq AwePv‡ii Kv‡Q gv_v †bvqv‡e bv †Kv‡bvw`b| AvKv‡k evZv‡m mw¤§wjZ ^‡i D”PvwiZ n‡eÑ ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ|Õ gvneye fvB Rvwbbv Avi †Kv‡bv Rb¥ Av‡Q wKbv| _vK‡j Avcbvi †QvU †evbwU n‡q cybivq Rb¥ wb‡Z PvB| kvwš—‡Z _vKzb Avcwb| KvRx †ivRx : Kwe RyjvB 2008

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†bQvi Avng` 1947 cieZ©x c~e© cvwK —vb mvs¯‹…wZK RM‡Zi Ab¨Zg cy‡ivav I msMVK, yB evsjvi mv¤cÖ vwqKZv we‡iva mvgwqKx Òmxgvš—Ó cwÎKvi m¤úv`K, 52-Gi me© jxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡ì AvnŸvqK GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZvi iPwqZv, BwZnv‡mi Ab¨vb¨ fvl¨Kvi Amv¤cÖ vwqK wPš—v-†PZbvi cw_K„Z gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix| nv‡m¨v¾¡j wgwófvlx, evsjvi BwZnv‡mi b¶Îmg gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix 23 wW‡m¤i 2007 Bs iweevi evsjvi mvs¯‹…wZKgbv I Amv¤cÖ vwqK †PZbvi gvbyl‡ì‡K †Q‡o wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ P‡j †M‡jb| †m mgq Avwg †`‡k wQjvg bv| cweÎ nR¡ cvjb Dcj‡¶ †mŠw` Avi‡ei cweÎ g°v bMix‡Z wQjvg| †`‡k Avmvi ciB GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZvi iPwqZvi g„Zz msev` †c‡qwQ| msev`wU †c‡q wb‡R‡K LyeB Acivax g‡b n‡jv| KviY Amy ’ gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi Rb¥w`b Dcj‡¶ Zuv‡K cy®ú —eK †`qvi Rb¨ XvKvq hvIqvi Aby‡iva K‡i wQ‡jb Avgvi kª×vfvRb mvsevw`K bvwmi“wÏb †PŠayix| Kg©e¨ —Zvi Kvi‡Y XvKvq hvIqv m¤¢e nqwb Ges Zuv‡K †kl †`Lvi my‡hvMI nqwb| G j¾v I Møvwb‡eva n‡Z wKQzUv n‡jI gy³ nIqvi Rb¨ Ges mvgvwRK `vqe×Zvq gnvb wecøex gvneye Dj Avj‡gi msw¶ß Rxebx bZzb cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ GLv‡b Zz‡j aiwQ| GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZvi Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix 7 b‡f¤î, 1927 mv‡j, Mwniv Avmv` †PŠayix evwo, ivDRv‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZvi bvg Avng yi ingvb †PŠayix Ges gvZv iIkb Aviv †eMg| MÖv‡gB †jLvcovi nv‡ZLwo Ges Mwniv nvB ¯‹zj †_‡K e„wËmnKv‡i 1947 mv‡j cÖ_g wefv‡M cÖ‡ewkKv cix¶vq cvk K‡i PÆMÖvg K‡j‡R fwZ© nb| ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y AvB. G. covi mgq Zuv‡K PÆMÖvg K‡jR Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq| Gi ci n‡Z Zuvi Kg©cwiwai e¨vwß| ïi“ nq Ab¨ GK Rxeb, 1942 mv‡j wZwb PÆMÖvg †Rjv QvÎ Ks‡MÖ‡m †hvM`vb K‡ib| QvÎ Ks‡MÖ‡mi Kg©x wn‡m‡e weªwUkwe‡ivax fviZ-Qv‡ov Av‡›`vj‡b Ask MÖnb K‡ib| 1945 mv‡j QvÎ †dWv‡ik‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib| G eQiB PÆMÖv‡g e½xq cÖ‡`wkK QvÎ m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| G m‡¤§j‡b KjKvZv n‡Z gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, †Mvcvj nvj`vi, fevbx †mb, myKvš— fÆvPvh© cÖgyL †hvM`vb K‡ib| m‡¤§j‡b Kg©x wn‡m‡e gvneye Dj Avjg we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| G eQi wZwb PÆMÖvg cÖMwZ †jLK I wkíx ms‡Ni mnKvix m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| 1945 mv‡j Ave yj Kwig mvwnZ¨ wekvi‡ì Rb¥Rqš—x Abyôv‡bi wZwb wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg msMVK| 1945 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡gi bZzb cvovq Aew¯’Z K¨v›Ub‡g›U n‡Z `yRb ˆmwbK wbKU ’ Kvnvicvov MÖv‡g GKRb gwnjvi køxjZvnvbx Ki‡j cvovi ‡jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì gviai K‡i| c‡ii w`b †mbvevwnbxi GKwU `j †cUªj w`‡q cy‡iv Kvnvicvov cywo‡q †`q| G wbg©g NUbvi wei“‡× PÆMÖv‡g Zxeª weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb ïi“ nq| G Av‡›`vj‡b gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y© msMV‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1946 mv‡j PÆMÖvg A ¿vMvi jyÚ‡bi exi wecøexiv Kvivgy³ n‡j †R. Gg. †mb n‡j Zvi gvgv Avng` mvMxi †PŠayixi †bZ…‡Z¡ †h msea©bv mfv AbywôZ nq, †m mfvq wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb GKwbô Kg©x Ges Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q MwVZ nq `v½vwe‡ivax kvwš— KwgwU| G KwgwUi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb †Rjv RR ˆkevj ¸ß, m¤úv`K Avng` mvMxi †PŠayix| `v½vwe‡ivax Kg©ZrciZvq wZwb cÖZ¨¶fv‡e AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges wewfbœ yM©Z GjvKv ågY K‡ib| 1946 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡g me©cÖ_g bRi“j Rqš—x D`hvwcZ nq| D`hvcb KwgwUi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb Aa¨vcK Aveyj dRj Ges gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix wQ‡jb m¤úv`K| 1947 mv‡ji b‡f¤î gv‡m y evsjvi GKgvÎ cÖMwZkxj gvwmK Ômxgvš—Õ Zuvi m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ nq Ges cwÎKvwU 1952 mvj ch©š— cÖKvwkZ nq| gvwmK Ômxgvš—Õ `v½vwe‡ivax msL¨v (1950) `yB evsjvi cÖMwZkxj Av‡›`vj‡bi cw_K…Z wn‡m‡e me©gn‡j myL¨vwZ jvf K‡i| cvwK —vb m„wói ci BwZnv‡mi cÖ_g MYnZ¨v msNwUZ nq PÆMÖv‡g nvj`v b`xi Kv‡Q gv`vikvi Ô†UKÕ-G| G Ô†UKwUÕ KvU‡j AÎ AÂ‡ji K…lK‡ì cÖf~Z DcKvi mvwaZ n‡Zv| wKš‘ cvwK¯—vwb gymwjg jxM miKvi G †UK †Kv‡bvfv‡eB KvU‡Z w`‡e bv| K„l‡Kiv †Rvi K‡i †UK KvU‡Z †M‡j cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z 18 Rb K…lK wbnZ nq| cvwK —vb miKvi KZ©„K msNwUZ G MYnZ¨vi cÖwZev‡` wgwQj †ei nq| G wgwQj I Av‡›`vjb‡K MÖvg ch©v‡q Qwo‡q w`‡Z wZwb gyL¨ fywgKv cvjb K‡ib| 1948 mv‡j gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix m¤úvw`Z Ômxgvš—Õ cwÎKv‡K †K› ª K‡i PÆMÖv‡g Ôms¯‹…wZ êVKÕ cÖwZwôZ nq| 1948 mv‡ji 22 I 23 b‡f¤î KjKvZvi †`k eÜz cv‡K© wek¦kvwš— m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq, †mB m‡¤§j‡b PÆMÖvg †_‡K gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Ges knx` mv‡ei †hvM`vb K‡ib| XvKv †_‡K Ask MÖnY K‡i wQ‡jb AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` I Avãym mvjvg| m‡¤§jb †k‡l wgwQj †ei“‡j cywjk wgwQj n‡Z gvneye Dj Avjg

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†PŠayixmn 4 Rb‡K †MÖßvi K‡i ZvjZjv _vbvq wb‡q hvq Ges Avjxcyi †R‡j †cÖiY K‡i| 3 w`b ci Zv‡ì gyw³ †`qv nq| cÂvk `k‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K Zuvi mwµq cÖ‡Póvq ÔcÖvwš—K bebvU¨ msNÕ MwVZ nq| 1950 mv‡j cvwK —v‡bi g~jbxwZ KwgwUi wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ nq| †m wi‡cv‡U© c~e© cvwK —v‡bi ^vqËkvmb I ivóªfvlv evsjvi ^xK…wZ bv _vKvi d‡j G g~jbxwZi wei“‡× Av‡›`vjb M‡o D‡V Ges g~jbxwZ we‡ivax KwgwU MwVZ nq| g~jbxwZ we‡ivax G KwgwUi wZwb wQ‡jb hyM¥ AvnŸvqK| Ab¨ hyM¥ AvnŸvqK wQ‡jb †ijI‡q GgcøwqR jx‡Mi gvneyeyj nK| †m mgq jvj`xwN gv‡V AbywôZ wekvj mfvq gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix e³…Zv K‡ib Ges wgwQ‡ji †bZ…Z¡ †`b| 1950 mv‡j c~e© cvwK —v‡bi me©cÖ_g wek¦kvwš— cwil‡ì kvLv PÆMÖv‡g cÖwZwôZ nq| wZwb D³ cwil‡ì m¤úv`K| mfvcwZ wQ‡jb Ave yj nK †`vfvl| GB cwil` AvYweK †evgv wbwl×Ki‡Yi `vwe‡Z mvZ j¶vwaK ^v¶i msMÖn K‡i| G ¯xK…wZ- îƒc Zuv‡K ÷K‡nv‡g wek¦kvwš— m‡¤§j‡b Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| ÷K‡nv‡g hvIqvi

D‡Ï‡k¨ cvm‡cvU© wiwbD Ki‡Z w`‡j miKvi Zv ev‡Rqvß K‡i| cvm‡cvU© bv cvIqvq `xN© 19 eQi wZwb †`‡ki evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| GB mv‡j PÆMÖv‡g mv¤cÖ vwqK `v½v cÖwZ‡iv‡ai D‡Ï‡k¨ `v½vwe‡ivax kvwš— cwil` I kvwšÍ‡dŠR bv‡gi GK † ^”Qv †meK evwnbx MwVZ nq| G † ^”Qv †meK evwnbxi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb Ave yj nK †`vfvl Ges m¤úv`K wQ‡jb gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix| 1950 mv‡j fviZxq wek¦kvwš— cwil‡ì †bZv Kg‡iW wPË wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ wZwb w`wjø‡Z Kwe cve‡jv †bi“`vi m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib| 1951 mv‡j gvP© gv‡mi 16 ZvwiL PÆMÖv‡g mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| wZwb Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb D‡`¨v³v Ges Af¨_©bv KwgwUi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K| KwgwUi Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©viv wQ‡jb mfvcwZ Aveyj dRj I hyM¥ AvnŸvqK kIKZ Imgvb I mqx yj nvmvb (GKvË‡ii knx`)| 1951 mv‡j XvKvq AbywôZ hye m‡¤§j‡b wZwb PÆMÖvg †_‡K cuvPRb cÖwZwbwa mnKv‡i †hvM`vb K‡ib Ges m‡¤§j‡b c~e© cvwK —vb hyejxM MwVZ nq| 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deª“qvwi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi wgwQ‡j cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z XvKvq wbnZ knx`‡ì ¯§i‡Y cÖ_g KweZv ÒKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÓ Agi KweZvwU iPbv K‡ib| 1952 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K Kzwgjøvq ms¯‹…wZ m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| wZwb Zv‡Z cÖvwšÍ‡Ki wkíx‡ì wb‡q †hvM`vb K‡ib| G m‡¤§j‡b wZwb bRi“j m½x‡Zi Avmi D‡Øvab K‡ib Ges mvwnZ¨ Awa‡ek‡bi ÔmgvR I mvwnZ¨Õ kxl©K GKwU cÖeÜ cvV K‡ib| 1952 mv‡ji 10 A‡±vei RIkb Aviv ingv‡bi mv‡_ we‡q nq| 1953 mv‡j wZwb PÆMÖvg Kwe bRi“j wbivgq mwgwZ MVb K‡ib| G mwgwZi m`mïv wQ‡jb h_vµ‡g kIKZ Imgvb, Gm G Rvgvb, Avng yj Kwei, Kexi †PŠayix, ew`Dm mvjvg cÖgyL| G KwgwU PÆMÖvg n‡Z 17 nvRvi UvKvi g‡Zv A_© msMÖn K‡i| Zv‡ì A_©vq‡b 1953 mv‡ji 14 †g bRi“j‡K wb‡q iweDwÏb, KwecZœx, †Q‡j Awbi“×, †mweKv †Nvl‡K wb‡q wmwÜqv †Kv¤úvwbi Rvnv‡R K‡i †ev‡¤^ †_‡K we‡`k hvÎv K‡ib| GKvË‡i knx` mqx yj nvmvbI we‡j‡Z †_‡K GB Znwe‡j wKQz A_© msMÖn K‡i †`b| wf‡qbvq Kwei wPwKrmvi eë ’v Kiv nq| 1953 mv‡j cvwK —v‡b cÖ_g Amv¤cÖ vwqK ivR‰bwZK cvwU© MYZš¿x `j MwVZ nq| G ivR‰bwZK `‡ji wZwb wQ‡jb †K› ªxq KwgwUi m`m¨ Ges PÆMÖvg †Rjv mfvcwZ wQ‡jb wewkó wkícwZ ew`Dm mvjvg| 1954 mv‡j Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ kZvwaK wkíx mvwnZ¨K I cÖwZwbwa XvKvi KvR©b n‡j AbywôZ c~e© cvwK —vb mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib| G m‡¤§j‡b wZwb Ômvwn‡Z¨ mgvR †PZbvÕ kxl©K cÖeÜ cvV K‡ib| 1954 mv‡j hy³d«›U‡K Rqhy³ Kivi Rb¨ PÆMÖv‡g †h Kg©x wkwei MwVZ nq wZwb wQ‡jb Zvi AvnŸvqK| 1955 mv‡j wZwb PÆMÖvg kvLv hyejx‡Mi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| 1955 mv‡j Kzwgjøvi wf‡±vwiqv K‡jR cÖv½‡Y †h Avš—tK‡jR mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq, G m‡¤§j‡bi cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix| 1956 mv‡j PÆMÖvg K‡jR cÖv½‡Y †h Avš—t K‡jR mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq, Zuvi cÖavb D‡`¨³v I c„ô‡cvlK wQ‡jb gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix| 1956 mv‡j my‡qR Lvj msK‡Ui mgq wZwb jvj`xwN gq`v‡b j¶vwaK †jv‡Ki mgv‡ek K‡ib Ges wgm‡ii c‡¶ weivU wgwQj †ei K‡ib| 1957 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡gi GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK †¯‹vqvW wb‡q gvIjvbv fvmvbx Avn~Z KvMgvix m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib| †mLv‡b cvK-gvwK©b mvgwiK Pzw³i wei“‡× R¡vjvgqx e³…Zv †`b| 1958 mv‡j †`‡k AvqyBe Lvb ¶gZv `Lj K‡i mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi Ki‡j wZwb AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b P‡j hvb| 1959-1963 mv‡j wZwb PÆMÖv‡g Aa¨vcK Aveyj dR‡ji Rb¨ e„nr AvKv‡ii yBwU msea©bvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| 1964 mv‡j †`‡k kvmK‡Mvôxi cÖ‡ivPbvq Avevi mv¤cÖ vwqK `v½v ïi“ n‡j wZwb m½x mv_x‡ì wb‡q PÆMÖv‡gi `v½vwe‡ivax cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡jb Ges KwgwUi wZwb wQ‡jb m¤úv`K| m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e yB m¤cÖ v‡qi g‡a¨ m¤cÖxwZ weav‡bi j‡¶¨ wZwb msMÖvg ch©v‡q kvwš— KwgwU MVb K‡ib| 1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi eywbqvw` MYZ‡š¿i wfwË‡Z †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡bi w`b avh© nq| Zv‡Z mw¤§wjZ we‡ivax `‡ji 9 `dvi Kg©m~Pxi wfwË‡Z dv‡Zgv wRbœvn‡K †cÖwm‡W›U c‡` g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| wZwb dv‡Zgv wRbœvni c‡¶ KwgwU MVb K‡i e¨vcK cÖPviYvq bv‡gb| 1965 mv‡j 6 †mÞ¤î cvK-fviZ hy× ïi“ n‡j Avevi cÖMwZkxj Kg©x‡ì Ici

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wbh©vZb n‡j wZwb AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b P‡j hvb| 1965-66 mv‡j KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i yB jvB‡bi msMÖv‡gi cwiYwZ‡Z cvwU© yfvM n‡q †M‡j wZwb cÖPÊ gvbwmK AvNvZ cvb Ges ivRbxwZ †_‡K wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q †bb| ïaygvÎ mvs¯‹…wZK Kvh©Kjv‡c wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ iv‡Lb| 1966 mv‡j †bv‡ej cÖvBR weRqx dv`vi cx‡q‡ii mvnvh¨ mnvqZvq MÖv‡gi DbœwZi Rb¨ wbR MÖv‡g kvwš— Øxc cÖKí ’vc‡b we‡kl D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib| 1968 mv‡j wZwb ivDRv‡b Mwniv wWwMÖ K‡j‡Ri cÖwZôvZv m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy× ïi“ n‡j wZwb wewfbœfv‡e gyw³hy‡× RwoZ n‡q c‡ob| 1972 mv‡j wZwb PÆMÖvg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ ˆ`wbK Ô ^vaxbZvÕ (1972-82) cwÎKvq m¤úv`KgÊjxi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb| `xN©w`b GB cwÎKvq m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1975 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K wZwb ’vqxfv‡e XvKvq P‡j Av‡mb Ges beŸB `k‡K cÖvq AvU eQi µvwš— wkíx‡Mvôxi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb| †`‡ki wewfbœ mvs¯‹…wZK, ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| Avg„Zz wZwb cÖwZwU MYZvwš¿K msMÖvg Ges mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| GQvov PÆMÖv‡gi AbywôZ †jvK m½xZ m‡¤§jb, hye Drme cÖf„wZ Kvh©Kjv‡c wZwb mwµq f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| G wQj Zvi eY©vX¨ Kg©Rxeb| ewY©j Kg©eûj Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Êi ^xK…wZI wZwb †c‡qwQ‡jb| †hgb t 1986 (Rvbyqvwi) evsjv GKv‡Wgx KZ©„K †d‡jvwkc| 1990 (†deª“qvwi) µvwš— wkíx †Mvôx KZ©„K msea©bv| 1997 (gvP©) PÆMÖv‡gi A‡bvgv mvs¯‹…wZK †Mvôx KZ©„K msea©bv| 1999 (RyjvB) PÆMÖv‡gi m½xZ cwil` KZ©„K msea©bv| 2000 Ges 2002 mw¤§wjZ mvs¯‹…wZK †RvU KZ©„K msea©bv| 2001 (†deª“qvwi) PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb KZ©„K GKz‡ki c`K msea©bv| 2001 evsjv‡`k D`xPx wkíx‡Mvôx KZ©„K msea©bv| 2002 c`vwZK bvU¨ msm` KZ©„K msea©bv| 2002 µvwš— c`K I msea©bv| 2002 (†deª“qvwi) †W‡gv‡µwmIqvP KZ©„K msea©bv| 2003 (GwcÖj) evsjv el© we`vq I eiY mw¤§jb cwil`, PÆMÖvg KZ©„K msea©bv| 2003 (GwcÖj) wjUj g¨vMvwRb jvB‡eªix I M‡elYv †K› ª, PÆMÖvg KZ©„K msea©bv I ^Y© c`K| 2003 m¤§vbbv c`K t PÆMÖvg mwgwZ, XvKv| 2004 msea©bv I m¤§vbbv c`K PÆMÖvg eB‡gjv| 2005 mv‡ji 15 gvP© PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Ave„wË gÂ msea©bv I GKz‡k c`K| 2005 gyw³hy× RvZxq cyi¯‹vi| 2006 FwlR c`K I msea©bv| 2006 fvlv Av‡›`vjb RvZxq cyi¯‹vi| wZwb ïay GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZvi iwPqZvq wQ‡jb bv wZwb wQ‡jb eû MÖ‡š’i cÖ‡YZv I Zuvi iwPZ wewfbœ MÖš’ KweZv I bvU‡Ki GKwU msw¶ß cwiwPZ GLv‡b Zz‡j aiwQ| KweZvi eB t Av‡eMaviv (1944), B¯úvZ (1945), A½xKvi (1946), Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ (1988, 2002, 2005), m~h©v‡ —i i³ivM (2004), m~‡h©i †fvi (2006), Miv`fvOvi msMÖvgxiv Rv‡Mv (2007), A`k©bv (2008)| wbe©vwPZ Kjvg t MYZvwš¿K ˆ îZš¿ ˆ îZvwš¿K MYZš¿ (2006)| Qovi eB t Qovq Qovq (2004)| bvUK t `v‡ivMv (1994, ûgvqyb Kwe‡ii f~wgKv msewjZ), AvMvgxKvj (1953, mxgvš— cwÎKvq µg cÖKvwkZ)| cyw —Kv t wgm‡ii gyw³hy× (1956), wecøe (ev‡Rqvß 1946) BZ¨vw`| wewfbœ Abyôv‡b gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡jI †Zgb †Kv‡bv Avjvc wQj bv| PÆMÖvg GKv‡Wgx KZ©„K Av‡qvwRZ ^vaxbZvi eB 2005-Gi D‡ØvaK wQ‡jb wZwb| PÆMÖvg GKv‡Wgxi GKRb Kg©x wn‡m‡e †m mg‡q Lye KvQ †_‡K Zv‡K †`Lvi my‡hvM Avgvi n‡q‡Q| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b PÆMÖvg kxl©K cÖeÜ wjL‡Z wM‡q Zuvi m¤^‡Ü Avwg A‡bK wKQz Rvbjvg| ^vaxbZvi eB †gjvq mnR mij D`vi nv‡m¨v¾¡j I wgwófvlx gvbylwU‡K †`Lvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQjvg| Gici A‡bK my‡hvM Avm‡jI my‡hv‡Mi mØënvi Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| g„Zz i Av‡Mi Rb¥ wè‡m dz‡jj ï‡f”Qv Rvbv‡bvi my‡hvM †c‡qI †h‡Z cvwiwb| Gi ci‡Zv meB †kl n‡q †Mj| ïay Avd‡mvm i‡q †Mj mKj cÖKvi †hvM¨Zv _vKv m‡Ë¡I GKgvÎ PÆMÖv‡g Rb¥ MÖn‡Yi Aciv‡a GKy‡ki cÖ_g KweZv iPwqZvi Kwe GKz‡ki c`K cvbwb| G j¾v ivwL †Kv_vq| wW‡m¤îi 23 ZvwiL wZwb mKj wKQzi D‡aŸ© P‡j †M‡jb| wKš‘ RvwZi Kv‡Q cÖkœ †i‡L †M‡jb| PÆMÖv‡gi Awaevmx‡ì wb‡q Avi K‡Zv Kvj D‡c¶v, eÂbvi cÖnmb Pj‡e? Gi Aemvb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| mKj‡K G welq †mv”Pvi nIqvi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q RvZxq BwZnv‡mi gnvb G fvl¨Kvi‡K wPi¯§iYxq K‡i ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ GB wk¶vq I Av`‡k© D¾xweZ nIqvi AvnŸvb RvbvB| †bQvi Avng` : †jLK mycÖfvZ ivDRvb el© 3, msL¨v 06, †deª“qvwi 2008

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mg‡q Ave yj Kwig mvwnZ¨ wekvi‡ì Rb¥Rqš—xi Ab¨Zg msMVK| 1945 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡gi bZzb cvovq Aew ’Z K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K yÕRb ˆmwbK wbKU ’ Kvnvicvov MÖv‡g GKRb gwnjvi køxjZvnvwb Ki‡j cvovi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì gviai K‡i| c‡ii w`b †mbvevwnbxi GKwU `j wb‡q Zviv †cUªj w`‡q mg¯— Kvnvicvov cywo‡q †`q| Gi wei“‡× PÆMÖv‡g Zxeª weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b wZwb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 1946 mv‡j PÆMÖvg A ¿vMvi jyÚ‡bi exi wecøexiv Kvivgy³ n‡j †R. Gg. †mb n‡j Zvi gvgv Avng` mvMxi †PŠayixi †bZ…‡Z¡ †h msea©bv mfv AbywôZ nq, wZwb wQ‡jb Gi D‡`¨vMx Kg©x| G‡ì wb‡q MwVZ nq `v½vwe‡ivax kvwš— KwgwU| mfvcwZ wQ‡jb †Rjv RR ˆkevj ¸ß, m¤úv`K Avng` mvMxi †PŠayix| G `v½vwe‡ivax Kg©ZrciZvq wZwb cÖZ¨¶fv‡e AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì wb‡q wewfbœ `yM©Z GjvKv ågY K‡ib| GKB eQ‡i PÆMÖv‡g bRi“j Rb¥Rqš—x Drm‡ei cÖ_g Av‡qvRb nq, †h cwil‡ì D‡`¨v‡M wZwb wQ‡jb mvaviY m¤úv`K Ges K_vmvwnwZ¨K Aveyj dRj wQ‡jb mfvcwZ| wek¦kvwš—i c‡¶ evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g cÖPviK I ^v¶i msMÖ‡ni K…wZZ¡I Zv‡K w`‡Z n‡e| KviY wek¦kvwš—i mc‡¶ Kv‡Ri ^xK…wZ îƒc 1949 mv‡j gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix‡K KjKvZvq AbywôZ wek¦kvwš— m‡¤§j‡b wbgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq Ges c~e© cvwK —vb cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e wZwb †hvM`vb K‡ib| 1947 mv‡ji b‡f¤î gv‡m cÖMwZkxj gvwmK Ômxgvš—Õ Zuvi m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ nq (1947-1952)| mxgv‡š—i `v½vwe‡ivax msL¨v (1950) yB evsjvi cÖMwZkxj Av‡›`vj‡bi cw_K…r wn‡m‡e myL¨vwZ jvf K‡i| 1948 mv‡j Zuvi cÖ‡Póvq ivDRvb ’ Mwniv nvB¯‹z‡ji mvnvh¨v‡_© ¯‹zj gv‡V ÔBÝ‡c±i †Rbv‡ijÕ bvUKwU gÂ ’ nq| IB eQ‡iB Zuvi m¤úv`bvq Ômxgvš—Õ cwÎKv‡K †K› ª K‡i PÆMÖvg Ôms¯‹…wZ êVKÕ cÖwZwôZ nq| 1949 mv‡ji 22 I 23 b‡f¤î KjKvZvi †`keÜz cv‡K© wek¦kvwš— m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| †mB m‡¤§j‡b PÆMÖvg †_‡K gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Ges knx` mv‡ei †hvM`vb K‡ib| XvKv †_‡K wM‡qwQ‡jb AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` I Ave`ym mvjvg| †mLv‡b K_vwkíx gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq e‡jwQ‡jb, kvwš—i msMÖvg I euvPvi msMÖvg GK n‡q †M‡Q| m‡¤§jb †k‡l wgwQj †ei“‡j cywjk wgwQj †_‡K gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixmn PviRb‡K †MÖßvi K‡i ZvjZjv _vbvq wb‡q hvq Ges Avjxcyi †R‡j †cÖiY K‡i| wZbw`b ci Zuv‡ì gyw³ †`qv nq| cÂvk `k‡Ki cÖ_gw`‡K Zuvi mwµq cÖ‡Póvq MwVZ nq cªvwš—K bebvU¨ msN| Ômxgvš—Õ cwÎKvq wZwb wek¦kvwš— cwil‡ì (1950) Wv‡K AvYweK †evgv wbwl×Ki‡Yi `vwe‡Z e¨vcK cÖPvi K‡ib I ^v¶i msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ PÆMÖv‡gI wek¦kvwš— cwil‡ì kvLv ’vcb K‡ib| Ômxgv‡š—Õi gva¨‡g MY ^v¶i msMÖ‡ni I cÖPv‡ii D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv nq| 1950 mv‡j cvwK¯—v‡bi g~jbxwZ KwgwUi wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ nq| †m wi‡cv‡U© c~e© cvwK —v‡bi ^vqËkvm‡bi K_v D‡jøL wQj bv| evsjv ivóªfvlv Kivi ^xK…wZ wQj bv| wZwb wQ‡jb g~jbxwZ we‡ivax KwgwUi hyM¥-AvnŸvqK| Ab¨ hyM¥-m¤úv`K wQ‡jb †ijI‡qi GgcøwqR jx‡Mi gvneyeyj nK| jvj`xwN gv‡V AbywôZ wekvj mfvq gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix e³…Zv K‡ib Ges wgwQ‡ji †bZ…Z¡ †`b| 1950 mv‡j c~e© cvwK —v‡bi me©cÖ_g wek¦kvwš— cwil‡ì kvLv PÆMÖv‡g cÖwZwôZ nq| wZwb D³ cwil‡ì m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| mfvcwZ wQ‡jb Ave`yj nK †`vfvl| 1950 mv‡j w`wjø‡Z Kwe cve‡jv †bi“`v Zuv‡K GKwU eB Dcnvi †`b| 1952 mv‡j gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix PÆMÖvg †Rjv ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡ì AvnŸvqK wQ‡jb| 1948 mvj †_‡K 1956 mvj ch©š— fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ mwµqfv‡e RwoZ wQ‡jb| 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deª“qvwi XvKvq wbnZ knx‡ì ¯§i‡Y cÖ_g KweZv ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ iPbv K‡ib| 1952 mv‡ji 10 A‡±vei RIkb Aviv ingv‡bi m‡½ ïfweevn m¤úbœ nq| 1953 mv‡j wZwb PÆMÖv‡g Kwe bRi“j wbivgq mwgwZ MVb K‡ib| GB mwgwZi m`m¨ wQ‡jb kIKZ Imgvb, Gm G Rvgvb, Avng yj Kwei, ew`Dm mvjvg cÖgyL| GB KwgwU PÆMÖvg †_‡K 17 nvRvi UvKvi g‡Zv A_© msMÖn K‡i| GB KwgwUi A_©vq‡b 1953 mv‡ji 14 †g bRi“j‡K wb‡q iweDwÏb, KwecZœx, †Q‡j Awbi“×, †mweKv †Nvl‡K wb‡q wmwÜqv †Kv¤úvwbi Rvnv‡R K‡i †ev‡¤^ †_‡K we‡`‡k hvÎv K‡ib| 1953 mv‡j cÖ_g Amv¤cÖ vwqK ivR‰bwZK cvwU© MYZš¿x `j MwVZ nq| wZwb wQ‡jb Gi †K›`ªxq KwgwUi m`m¨ Ges PÆMÖvg †Rjv KwgwUi m¤úv`K| †Rjv KwgwUi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb wewkó wkícwZ ew`Dm mvjvg| 1954 mv‡j Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ kZvwaK wkíx, mvwnwZ¨K I cÖwZwbwa XvKvi KvR©b n‡j AbywôZ Ôc~e© cvwK —vb mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡bÕ †hvM`vb K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb Ômvwn‡Z¨ mgvR †PZbvÕ kxl©K cÖeÜ cvV K‡ib| GKB eQ‡i hy³d«›U‡K Rqhy³ Kivi Rb¨ PÆMÖv‡g †h Kg©x wkwei MwVZ nq wZwb wQ‡jb Zvi AvnŸvqK| 1955 mv‡j wZwb PÆMÖvg kvLvi hyejx‡Mi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| 1955 mv‡j Kzwgjøvi wf‡±vwiqv K‡jR cÖv½‡Y Avš—tK‡jR m‡¤§j‡b Zuv‡K cÖavb AwZw_ Kiv nq| 1956 mv‡j my‡qR Lvj msK‡Ui mgq wZwb jvj`xwNi gq`v‡b j¶vwaK †jv‡Ki mgv‡ek K‡ib Ges wgm‡ii c‡¶ weivU wgwQj †ei K‡ib| 1957 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡gi GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK †¯‹vqvW wb‡q gIjvbv fvmvbx Avn~Z ÔKvMgvix m‡¤§j‡bÕ

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†hvM`vb K‡ib| 1958 mv‡j †`‡k AvDqye Lvb ¶gZv `Lj K‡i mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi Ki‡j wZwb AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b P‡j hvb| 1959 I 1963 mv‡j wZwb PÆMÖv‡g Aa¨vcK Aveyj dR‡ji Rb¨ e„nr AvKv‡i yÕwU msea©bv Av‡qvRb K‡ib| 1964 mv‡j †`‡k kvmK‡Mvôxi cÖ‡ivPbvq Avevi mv¤cÖ vwqK `v½v ïi“ n‡j wZwb m½x-mv_x‡ì wb‡q PÆMÖv‡g `v½vwe‡ivax cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡jb| cÖwZ‡iva KwgwUi m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e `yB m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ m¤cÖxwZ weav‡bi j‡¶¨ MÖvg ch©v‡q kvwš— KwgwU MVb K‡ib| 1965 mv‡ji 2 Rvbyqvwi eywbqvw` MYZ‡š¿i wfwË‡Z †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡bi w`b avh© nq| Zv‡Z mw¤§wjZ we‡ivax `‡ji 9 `dvi Kg©m~Pxi wfwË‡Z dv‡Zgv wRbœvn&i c‡¶ PÆMÖv‡g KwgwU MVb K‡i e¨vcK cÖPviYvq bv‡gb| IB eQ‡ii 6 †m‡Þ¤î cvwK —vb-fviZ hy× ïi“ n‡j Avevi cÖMwZkxj Kg©x‡ì Ici wbh©vZb ïi“ nq| wZwb †MÖßvi Gov‡Z cybivq AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b P‡j hvb| 1965-Õ66 mv‡j KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i g‡a¨ yB jvB‡bi msMÖv‡gi cwiYwZ‡Z cvwU© yÕfvM n‡q †M‡j wZwb cÖPÊ gvbwmK AvNvZ cvb Ges ivRbxwZ †_‡K wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q †bb| ïaygvÎ mvs¯‹…wZK Kvh©Kjv‡c wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ iv‡Lb| 1968 mv‡j wZwb ivDRvb Mwniv wWwMÖ K‡j‡Ri cÖwZôvZv m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy× ïi“ n‡j wZwb bvbvbfv‡e gyw³hy‡× wb‡R‡K RwoZ K‡ib| 1972 mv‡j PÆMÖvg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ ˆ`wbK ^vaxbZv (1972-Õ82) cwÎKvi m¤úv`KgÊjxi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb| `xN©w`b GB cwÎKvi m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1975 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K wZwb ¯’vqxfv‡e XvKvq P‡j Av‡mb| †m mgqKvj †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wZwb g„Zz i AvM ch©š— wewfbœ RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K Kjvg, ¯§„wZ K_v wjL‡Z _v‡Kb Ges beŸB `k‡K cÖvq AvU eQi µvwš— wkíx‡Mvôxi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb| †`‡ki wewfbœ mvs¯‹…wZK Ges ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡b Ask MÖnY K‡ib| 1986 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m evsjv GKv‡Wgx KZ©„K †d‡jvwkc Ges 1990 mv‡ji †deª“qvwi gv‡m µvwš— wkíx‡Mvôx KZ…©K Zv‡K msea©bv †`q| 1997 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡g A‡bvgv mvs¯‹…wZK †Mvôx, 1999 mv‡j PÆMÖvg msMxZ cwil`, 2000 mv‡j mw¤§wjZ mvs¯‹…wZK †RvU, PÆMÖvg †cÖm K¬ve, 2001 evsjv‡`k D`xPx wkíx‡Mvôx, 2002 mv‡j c`vwZK bvU¨ msm` KZ©„K msea©bv mn g„Zz i AvM ch©š— mg‡q Kwe‡K wewfbœ mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK †Mvôx KZ©„K msea©bv cÖ vb K‡i| GQvovI 2005 mv‡ji 15 gvP© PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Ave„wË gÂ msea©bv I GKz‡k c`K †`qv nq| 2005 mv‡j gyw³hy× RvZxq cyi¯‹vi, 2006 mv‡j FwlR c`K I msea©bv †`qv nq| 2006 mv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vjb RvZxq cyi¯‹vi †`qv nq| Kwei cÖKvwkZ eB‡qi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q KweZvi eB : Av‡eMaviv 1944, B¯úvZ 1945, A½xKvi 1946, Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ 1988/ 2002/ 2005, m~h©v‡ —i i³ivM 2004, m~‡h©i †fvi 2006, Miv`fv½vi msMÖvgxiv Rv‡Mv 2007| cÖe‡Üi eB t ms¯‹…wZ : RvZxq gyLkªx 2006 , MYZvwš¿K ˆ îZš¿ : ˆ îZvwš¿K MYZš¿ 2006| Qovi eB t Qovq Qovq 2004, bvUK t fvOb, 43-Gi ywf©‡¶i mgq †jLv, `v‡ivMv 1944, AvMvgxKvj 1953, Dcb¨vm t we‡li †bkv 1946| cyw —Kv t wecøe

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178

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Ôhviv Avgvi mš—v‡bi ü`q †_‡K gy‡Q w`‡Z Pvq eiKZ mvjv‡gi Agi ¯§„wZ Avwg PvBbv msm‡` e‡m Zviv Avgv‡ì fvM¨ wba©viK Ki“K Zv‡ì ey‡Ui AvIqv‡R Avevi kw¼Z n‡q DVyK Avengvb evsjvi ^vaxb gvbyl|Õ

Avengvb evsjvi ^vaxb gvby‡li ^cœ wZwb mÂvwiZ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zvi iPbvq Ges aviY K‡i‡Qb Zvi K‡g©| †mRb¨ Zvi g‡Zv gvbyl Awb©evY wkLv n‡q R¡j‡e Avgv‡ì mvg‡b| 3 `w¶Y Gwkqvi cÖwZev`x mvwnZ¨ msKj‡b Zvi KweZv Qvcv‡bvi AbygwZ PvIqvi w`b wZwb wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb, eBwU K‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡e? Ab¨ †`‡ki cÖwZev`x iPbv covi B‡”Q iBj| e‡jwQjvg eBwU 2008-G †ei n‡e| Lywk n‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, eBwU nv‡Z cvIqvi m‡½ m‡½ Avgv‡K †`‡e| †Zvgvi evwo‡Z †hb K‡qKw`b c‡o _v‡K bv| gvneye fvB, eBwU GKw`bI Avgvi evwo‡Z †d‡j bv †i‡L GLb Avwg Kv‡K †`‡ev? Avcbvi P‡j hvIqv gvwb Kx K‡i? †mwjbv †nv‡mb : K_vwkíx ˆ`wbK mgKvj, 26 wW‡m¤i 2007

179

Kwei m‡½ wKQz ¯§„wZ ˆmq` Avng` Avjx AvwRR

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180

gvneye Lvjy ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` kv‡n`

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Mahbub bhai : The gentlest radical Afsan Chowdhury

Mahbub bhai, the gentlest and most gentlemanly of radicals that many of us ever met has passed on. The photograph of his dead face awakens us to memories of the warmth and love he had for so many. Perhaps the last of the aristocrat revolutionaries is no more, leaving behind not so much his literary creations as the entire example of a life that he led with determination, style and flair that few could match. We hope that Jowshan apa, his cherished and fellow traveller in life and work, will find the strength to carry on without him. Mahbub bhai was rooted in the earth of his native Chittagong and was one of the centers of the leading lights of that city, and it was common to see them at his home but his mental rhythm also came from a youth spent in Kolkata and its revolutionary promises posed by marxist politics. Like many of his generation, communism was not an ideological, but a moral, choice it was the stamp of having a conscience, and that Mahbub bhai would give all —- his life and wealth – to the party was, to him, not a matter of sacrifice but a privilege. It was possible for sons of the earth like him, on whom the leftist sun shone to do so. It was such silent heroism on which the anti colonial struggle was constructed, then and later after 1947. Yet, he was left as under from the party one day, and this ache never left him. But he was not ripped away from the sense of history, culture and language that made the man he became, towering above his peers through his short stature and smilling demeanour never betraying the steel inside. Having forsaken his family wealth when he had it all, he returned much later to making a living, proving that commerce was natural to him; even as he aggressively ran publications, edited broadsheets, wrote agitated and organized. Sadness at the death of idealism Jowshan (Ara Rahman) apa would sometimes talk about the hard days, those difficult years as he built his ventures over the years without yielding to his instincts for literature and patriotism. In the end, he became a person who, in many eyes, became greater than that ferocious raging poem describing the fervour of 1952 than any other poem written, then or now. “I was actually confined to bed because of chicken pox as some one came and told me about the firing in Dhaka. I was so angry. That’s how the poem was born’’ In a way, the overwhelming historicity of that literary success has dimmed the quality of his large and articulate oeuvre. He wrote in the time honoured tradition of the poet and essayist as an activist, treading a middle part between aesthetics and homage to the spirit of the multitude he believed in. “Afsan, what’s going on? Are they going to discard everything? he had exclaimed once to me as the socialist worlds collapsed. It was an agonised cry of a man who saw almost all the pillars of socialism on which their dreams ware made crumble in the face of what he thought was revisionism, whether of the Soviet Russain or Chainese variety. It was not an orthodox man’s cry for the loss of command and control over destinies of others but an idealist’s anguish. Anguish that the kind of politics which claimed that the rights of the poor, the primary obligation of the state, the centre of all understanding were being whittled away. I wonder how he felt when he saw the number of millionaires rise at greater speed in the erstwhile socialist world than in the West.

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In their Uttara home, there would be a constant gathering of social, cultural and artistic luminaries. Jowshan apa and Mahbub bhai had built a lovely home, which was decorated with a sense of style and artistry rarely matched in Dhaka. When they entertained, one always whiffed a redolence of “Sharafat’’ that fading sense of aristocracy, generosity and style , always understated yet in the end musical and rich in texture. It was in many ways a ceremony of the passing of a world of which he was part of and in some sense presided over. All things must pass and will not grieve his departure, for it was a life full led. Instead, we shall mourn our own lessening for as long as someone like him had remained, a link to that magnificent world of ``possibility and promise’’ was there. He represented a time when crafting a better history was possible. It wasn’t to be , and all we now have is an old sepia photograph of his life and the songs of his memories. Farewell Mahbub bhai. You lived well; you were the better one amongst us, young and old. Afsan Chowdhury : Journalist The Daily Star December 2007 Dearest Nana, The first time I met you was on July 17 in the morning, it was my first ever day in Bangladesh. You came in with Nanima and smiled and talked a lot. I was very tired and only got to see the two of you very brightly. I do not remember what was said that morning, but I remember that going out for icecream was mentioned. I remember thinking that you seemed childishly happy to see me, which made me very happy, I could not have been made to get more welcome to the country or to your family. I would also like to thank you all, but you and Nanima especially for raising Ik (Ikhtisad) to be the wonderful man that he is. Even though I did not get to know you very well I think a great part of you lives on in him. I will be happy to share my boy friend with Nanima a bit extra now, so you do not need to wory about her, we will take care of her, I promise. I also promise to take extra special care of Ik now, he will always remember you and miss you. I will do everything I can to help him become a great man, just like you. I know he will be there to support me in the years to come and I am very glad you met me and liked me and gave us your blessing. My only regret is that I did not get to know you very well, or spend enough time with you, but I know you are still with us, and that you live on in Ik. Thank you for all you taught him. Love always, Beatrice Wirsen Eldest grandson’s friend London December 2007

191

Phu-Abba Rakeba Chowdhury

He was a great national poet and a huge national resource. He will be sadly missed! His poems are so full of passion. Every human being can relate to them, as the heart felt emotion in them is about real life experiences. His writings about the history of Bangladesh and The language movement are so unique because he himself lived through them and contributed in the making of history. He is my phupa and I am so proud of him! Rakeba Chowdhury Oakdale 30, Bucklow Close Mottram, Cheshire, England

A Man with Great Dignity Shafi Ullah M

The man I know, he was a remarkable man, as well as a distinguished poet. As a human being, he was so modest and kind and yet so impressive and dignified. Conversation with him were so interesting. It left, a deep impression in my mind and filled my soul with inspiration. He was best known for his poem “Kadte Ashini, Phasir Dabi Niye Eshechi” which he wrote on the 21st February 1952 language movement. He was a true son of Bengal and our hero. We are so proud of him. I feel greatly honoured that he also happened to be my phupa. I shall always treasure my preceious moments with him. He is no longer with us. We pary for him. May Allah bless and grant Phupa eternal peace. In our heart he lives forever. Shafi Ullah M Member of International Poet Organization Oakdale 30, Bucklow Close Mottram, Cheshire, England

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Language Movement hero Mahbub no more Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury, who wrote the celebrated poem on Amar Ekushey ‘Kadte ashini fashir dabi niye eshechhi,’ has passed away at the age of 81. The Language movement veteran was admitted to the United Hospital in the capital on Friday as he slipped into a coma. The attending doctors pronounced clinically dead at around 1:30 pm yesterday. He will be laid to rest at Banani graveyard today (24 December 2007). Prior to this, Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury’s body will be kept at the Central Shaheed Minar from 11:00 am to 12:30 pm, where people from all walks of life will pay their tribute to the poet. Later his body will be taken to Bangla Academy premises. His namaj-e-janaza will be held at Dhaka University Ja’ame mosque after Johr prayers. Sammilita Sangskritik Jote, Workers’ Party of Bangladesh (WPB), Bangladesh Chhatra Moitri and other organisations condoled the death of the great soul. In a statement, WPB President Rashed Khan Menon and General Secretary Bimol Biswas said that Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury was not only a language movement

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veteran or litterateur, he was also a freedom fighter and one of the front leaders in the movement for trying the war criminals. Bangladesh has lost a great patriot due to his death, they said expressing sympathies for the bereaved family. He was one of the pioneers of non-communal and democratic culture in the country. Apart from the well-known Ekushey poem, Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury also penned many poems, stories, dramas and essays. He was the editor of the prestigious monthly literature magazine “Simanto” from 1947 to 1952. Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury also took part in the ‘Quit India’ movement, he was the convenor of Sarbodolio Rastrobhasha Sangram Parishad in Chittagong in 1952. He was awarded Bangla Academy Fellowship in 1986. Chittagong City Corporation (CCC) honoured him with Ekushey Padak and a reception in 2001. Mahbub ul Alam also received 3rd Swadhinata Boi Mela award in 2004, Chittagong Press Club honourary award in 2000, Chittagong Samity honourary award in 2003, Muktijaddho Jatiya Purashkar in 2005 and Language Movement National Award in 2006. In 2006, his birth anniversary was celebrated nationally. He was born in November 7, 1927 at Gohira village of Rauzan in Chittagong. The Daily Star December 24, 2007

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People pay last respects to Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury

People from all walks of life paid their last respects to language movement veteran and poet Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury at the Central Shaheed Minar yesterday. Mahbub ul Alam, who wrote the first poem on Amar Ekushey 'Kandte Asini, Fashir Dabi Niye Eshechhi', passed away on Sunday at the age of 82. His body was kept at the Shaheed Minar at 11am. Later, the body was taken to Bangla Academy. Various organisations, including Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy, Bangladesh Samajtantrik Dal (BSD), Left Democratic Alliance, Bangladesh Chhatra Union, Bangabandhu Sangskritik Jote, Communist Party of Bangladesh, Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal, Bangladesh Chhatra Moitree, Workers Party of Bangladesh and Bangladesh Gonoshilpi Sangstha, placed wreaths on his coffin at the Shaheed Minar. The language movement veteran was buried at Banani graveyard after a namaz-e-janaza at the Dhaka University Mosque after Zohr prayers. In a condolence message, CPB President Manjurul Ahsan Khan and General Secretary Mujahidul Islam Selim said the contribution of Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury would inspire the younger generation to combat fanaticism and communalism in the country. In another message, JSD President Hasanul Haque Inu and General Secretary Syed Zafar Sazzad said Mahbub ul Alam not only played an important role in the language movement in 1952 but also performed his duty as a guardian of the nation afterwards. CA condoles death BSS adds: Chief Adviser Fakhruddin Ahmed yesterday expressed his deep shock at the death of Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury. In a message of condolence, he said Mahbub ul Alam's poetry had inspired the whole nation during the Language Movement in 1952. Fakhruddin said the nation will remember him forever for his emotion to mother language, patriotism and courage. His ideals will be a source of motivation to the future generation, he added. He prayed for peace of the departed soul and conveyed sympathy to members of the bereaved family. Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) acting Chairperson M Saifur Rahman and acting Secretary General Hafizuddin Ahmed in a statement yesterday also condoled the death of Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury. They prayed for salvation of departed soul and conveyed sympathy to members of the bereaved family. Gono Forum President Dr. Kamal Hossain and General Secretary Saif Uddin Ahmed Manik in a statement said the nation has lost a true patriot at his death. Jatiya Lekhok Shilpi Baul Parishad also expressed shock at his death. The Daily Star December 25, 2007

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223

MÖvgxY Uªv÷ wgicyi, XvKv

wW‡m¤î 23 2007

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224

†e½j dvD‡Ûkb †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb

wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡ÿZ, XvKv

26 wW‡m¤î 2007 RIkb Aviv ingvb evwo-48, moK-20, †m±i-3 DËiv g‡Wj UvDb, XvKv-1230 Kwe I gy³eyw×PP©vi Ab¨Zg cw_K…r I †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi myü` gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi g„Zz¨‡Z Avgiv Mfxifv‡e gg©vnZ I †kvKvnZ| Zuvi g„Zz¨‡Z G †`‡ki mvs¯‹…wZK RM‡Zi Ac~iYxq ¶wZ n‡jv| †`k nviv‡jv †kªô mš—vb I we‡eKevb GKRb gvbyl‡K| G †`‡ki cÖMwZkxj Av‡›`vjb I evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi PP©v‡K mÄxweZ Kivi Rb¨ wZwb cÂv‡ki `kK †_‡K Avg„Zz wbijm mvabv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi m¤úvw`Z Ômxgvš—Õ mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ cwÎKv G †`‡ki mvwn‡Zï weeZ©‡bi BZnv‡m GK gvBjdjK n‡q Av‡Q| Zuvi Ae`v‡bi K_v Avgiv K…ZÁwP‡Ë ¯§iY KiwQ| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi g„Zz¨‡Z Avcwb I cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ mKj‡K mg‡e`bv Rvbvw”Q| Avcbvi my ^v ’ I `xN©Rxeb Kvgbv Kwi| jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix gnvcwiPvjK †e½j dvD‡Ûkb

225

evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` mywdqv Kvgvj feb,

10/we/1 †m¸b evwMPv, XvKv

ZvwiL: 26/12/2007 RIkb Aviv ingvb DËiv, XvKv

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evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` †K› ªxq KwgwUi c‡¶Ñ †nbv `vm Avqkv Lvbg mfv‡bÎx mvaviY m¤úvw`Kv

226

WOMEN FOR WOMEN A Research and Study Group

ïµvev`, wgicyi †ivW, XvKv

26 wW‡m¤î 2007 RIkb Aviv ingvb m`m¨, DB‡gb di DB‡gb XvKv wcÖq RIkb Avcv, Avcbvi wcÖqZg ^vgxi AvKw¯§K cÖqv‡Y DB‡gb di DB‡gb-Gi mKj m`m¨ AZ¨š— †e`bvnZ I gg©vnZ| wZwb Zuvi mvivUv Rxe‡b AmZ¨, Aïf I Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb| wZwb gnvb fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Ici cÖ_g KweZv wj‡LwQ‡jb| Zuvi cÖqv‡Y †`k GKRb mvnmx gyw³‡hv×v, Amv¤cÖ vwqK, mdj Kwe Ges GKRb fv‡jv g‡bi gvbyl nviv‡jv| gvby‡li Rb¥ n‡j g„Zz AeavwiZ| Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kwi wZwb †hb Avcbv‡K Avcbvi mš—vbmn GB Amnbxq ytL †e`bv mn¨ Kivi g‡Zv ¶gZv †`b| Avgiv Zuvi iƒ‡ni gvM‡divZ Kvgbv KiwQ| DB‡gb di DB‡gb-Gi mKj m`m¨, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixi c¶ †_‡K Avš—wiK mg‡e`bv MÖnY Ki“b| gvngy v Bmjvg †cÖwm‡W›U DB‡gb di DB‡gb

227

bvixc¶ moK-5/G, c −U-1,2,3

mvZgmwR` †ivW, avbgwÛ, XvKv

26 †cŠl 1414 09 Rvbyqvwi 2008

eivei RIkb Aviv ingvb evwo-48, moK-20 †m±i-3, DËiv, XvKv kª×vfvR‡bly, Avcbvi ^vgx Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi g„Zz msev‡` Avgiv e¨vw_Z| Zuvi g„Zz ‡Z Avcbv‡ì Ac~iYxq ¶wZi cvkvcvwk †`k I RvwZ nviv‡jv GKRb fvlv‰mwbK, Kwe Ges m‡e©vcwi b¨v‡qi c‡¶ GK we‡eKevb I ewjô KÉ î| Avi Avgiv nvivjvg Avgv‡ì wcÖq bvmixb‡K wb‡q †jLv Ôbvmix‡bi nvwmÕ KweZvi Kwe‡K| Avcbv‡ì GB Mfxi †kv‡K bvixc¶Õi mKj Kgx© I m`m¨‡ì c¶ †_‡K Avcbv‡ì †kvK mš—ß cwievi‡K Rvbvw”Q Mfxi mg‡e`bv| Avgiv cÖv_©bv KiwQ Avcwb Ges Avcbvi cwievi GB †kvK mn¨ Kivi kw³ AR©b Ki“b| Mfxi mg‡e`bvq †eMg kvgmyb bvnvi AvnŸvqK

228

evsjv‡`k wkï Kj¨vY cwil` (evwkKc)

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229

Centre for Mass Education in Science (CMES) House-828, Road-19 (old)

Dhanmondi, Dhaka

24 wW‡m¤î 2007 RIkb Aviv ingvb evwo bs-48, †ivW bs-20 †m±i-3, DËiv, XvKv-1230 wcÖq RIkb Avcv, Avcbvi ^vgx Ges †`‡ki Ag~j¨ m¤ú` Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi cÖqv‡Y Avgiv wmGgBGm-Gi mKj Kg©x AZ¨š— †kvKvwff~Z| Avgvi wb‡Ri I mKj mnKg©xi KvQ †_‡K Avcbvi Ges cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡mï wbKU Mfxi mg‡e`bv cÖKvk KiwQ Ges Zuvi AvZ¥vi kvwš— Kvgbv KiwQ| Avcbvi Rb¨ †hgb GB †kvKvNvZ Acwimxg, †Zgwb RvwZi RbÏ GB ¶wZ Ac~iYxq| gnvb Avjøvn Avcbv‡K GwU m‡nï ¶gZv †`‡eb GwUB Avgv‡ì Kvgbv| webxZ gynv¤§` Beªvnxg wbe©vnx cwiPvjK wmGgBGm

230

Kvwj I Kjg mvwnZ¨ wkí ms¯‹…wZ welqK gvwmK cwÎKv †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb

wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡ÿZ, XvKv

26 wW‡m¤î 2007 RIkb Aviv ingvb evwo-48, moK-20, †m±i-3 DËiv g‡Wj UvDb, XvKv-1230 Kwe, Kvwj I Kjg cwÎKvi myü` Ges evsjv‡`‡ki cÖMwZkxj mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg e¨w³Z¡ gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi g„Zz ‡Z Avgiv e¨w_Z| Zuvi g„Zz ‡Z †`‡ki mvwnZ¨ RM‡Zi Ac~iYxq ¶wZ n‡jv| GKz‡k wb‡q Zuvi Awe¯§iYxq KweZv fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b cÖvY mÂvwiZ K‡iwQj| Avgiv K…ZÁwP‡Ë mvwnZ¨ ms¯‹…wZ †¶‡Î Zuvi Ae`v‡bi K_v ¯§iY KiwQ| Zuvi g„Zz ‡Z Kvwj I Kjg GKRb mnhvÎx nviv‡jv| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi g„Zz ‡Z Avcwb I cwiev‡ii mKj‡K mg‡e`bv Rvbvw”Q| Avcbvi my ^v ’ I `xN©Rxeb Kvgbv Kwi| Aveyj nvmbvZ m¤úv`K Kvwj I Kjg

231

NGO FORUM FOR DRINKING WATER SUPPLY & SANITAION

4/6, Block-E, Lalmatia, Dhaka

Date : 27 December 2007 Ms. Jowshan A. Rahman Member Executive Commitee of NGO Forum House No. 48, Road No. 20 Sector-3, Uttara Model Town, Dhaka

Condolence NGO Forum is deeply shocked at the demise of Mr. Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury language movement veteran and celebrity poet. Due to his death, your family not only lost a beloved family member, nation has also lost a great patriot. We always remember his invaluable contribution to the historical language movement of Bangladesh. We express our heart-felt condolence to your family and pray to Almighty Allah to give you and your family members to bear this irreparable loss. Almighty bless his departed soul with eternal peace. S.M.A. Rashid Executive Director

232

DËiv †m±i-3 Kj¨vY mwgwZ moK-7, †m±i-3, DËiv, XvKv

ZvwiLt 26/12/2007

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233

DHAKA TAXES BAR ASSOCIATION Bangladesh Secretariat Building 2nd Phase, Segunbagicha, Dhaka

26 wW‡m¤î 2007

†kvKevZ©v XvKv U¨vK‡mm evi G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi c¶ †_‡K AZ¨š— yt‡Li mv‡_ Rvbvw”Q †h, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g Kwe, fvlv‰mwbK gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix mv‡n‡ei g„Zz ‡Z mfvcwZ GW‡fv‡KU †gvt †mvnive DwÏb Ges mvaviY m¤úv`K GW‡fv‡KU Avwgb Avn‡g` g›Uz Mfxifv‡e †kvK cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv g‡b Kwi, giû‡gi g„Zz ‡Z †`k GKRb e‡iY¨ Kwe I K_vmvwnwZ¨K I Agi fvlv‰mwbK‡K nviv‡jv| Avgiv XvKv U¨vK‡mm& evi G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi c¶ †_‡K giû‡gi AvZ¥vi gvMwdivZ Kvgbv KiwQ Ges giû‡gi cwiev‡ii cÖwZ mg‡e`bv Ávcb KiwQ| Avwgb Avn‡g` g›Uz mvaviY m¤úv`K

234

Bangladesh Insurance Association Chamber Building (9th floor), 122-124, Motijheel C/A

Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

Date : December 30, 2007 The Managing Director Bangladesh General Insurance Co. Ltd. 42, Dilkusha C/A Dhaka-1000 Dear Sir, Bangladesh Insurance Association is profoundly shocked at the sudden demise of Mr. Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury, Director, Bangladesh General Insurance Co. Ltd. I, on behalf of the Bangladesh Insurance Association, the apex body of all private sector insurance companies, convey our deepest condolence to you and also to the members of the bereaved family. We pray to the almighty Allah for the salvation of the departed soul. Yours faithfully, Mollah Md. Nurul Islam Secretary General

235

Bangladesh General Insurance Company Ltd. 42 Dilkusha C/A, Dhaka

December 24, 2007 Mrs. Jowshan Ara Rahman House-48, Road-20 Sector-3, Uttara, Dhaka Dear Madam, On behalf of all the Directors and Employees of Bangladesh General Insurance Co. Ltd. and on my own behalf I convey our hearfelt condolence at the sad demise of your beloved husband Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury (Innalillahe-wa-Inna ilaiehe Rajeun). Indeed we are very much shocked and have no language to express our sorrow at this sad demise. BGIC certainty is going to miss his long association and active participation in all matters of its advancement. May Almighty Allah give you and all members of the bereaved family courage to bear the loss and may He place the departed soul in Jannatul Ferdous. Sincerely yours, Selim Bhuiyan Acting Chairman

236

`xbbv_ †mb wèm, 29 bxjvPj Kg‡cø·, †dR-2, b‡i› ªcyi-103

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237

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238

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239

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245

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246

RxebcwÄ

GKz‡ki cÖ_g Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix

Rb¥ t 7 b‡f¤î 1927 mvj Mwniv Avmv` †PŠayix evwo, ivDRvb, PÆMÖvg g„Zz t 23 wW‡m¤î 2007, XvKv wcZv t giûg Avng yi ingvb †PŠayix gvZv t giûg iIkb Aviv †eMg wk¶v t Mwniv nvB¯‹zj †_‡K e„wËmnKv‡i cÖ_g wefv‡M cÖ‡ewkKv cix¶vq DËxY© (1947)| ivR‰bwZK

Kvi‡Y AvB.G. covi mgq PÆMÖvg K‡jR Z¨vM| Kvh©vejx 1942 mv‡j PÆMÖvg †Rjv QvÎ Ks‡MÖ‡m †hvM`vb K‡ib| QvÎ Ks‡MÖ‡mi Kg©x wn‡m‡e weªwUk we‡ivax fviZ-

Qv‡ov Av‡›`vj‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| 1945 mv‡j QvÎ †dWv‡ik‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib| GKB mv‡j PÆMÖv‡g e½xq cÖv‡`wkK QvÎ m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq|

GB m‡¤§j‡b KjKvZv †_‡K Av‡mb gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, †Mvcvj nvj`vi, fevbx †mb, myKvš— fÆvPvh© cÖgyL| m‡¤§j‡bi Kg©x wn‡m‡e we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| GKB mv‡j wZwb PÆMÖvg cÖMwZ †jLK I wkíx ms‡Ni mnKvix m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb|

1945 mv‡j Ave`yj Kwig mvwnZ¨ wekvi‡ì Rb¥Rqš—x D`hvcb KwgwUi Ab¨Zg msMVK| 1945 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡gi bZzbcvovq Aew ’Z K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K yÕRb ˆmwbK wbKU ’ Kvnvicvov MÖv‡g GKRb

gwnjvi k−xjZvnvwb Ki‡j cvovi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì gviai K‡i| c‡ii w`b †mbvevwnbxi GKwU `j wb‡q Zviv †cUªj w`‡q mg¯— Kvnvicvov cywo‡q †`q| Gi wei“‡× PÆMÖv‡g Zxeª weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b wZwb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 1946 mv‡j PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyÉ‡bi exi wec −exiv Kvivgy³ n‡j †R.Gg. †mb n‡j Zuvi gvgv Avng` mvMxi

†PŠayixi †bZ…‡Z¡ †h msea©bv mfv AbywôZ nq, wZwb wQ‡jb Gi D‡`¨vMx Kg©x| G‡ì wb‡q MwVZ nq `v½vwe‡ivax kvwš— KwgwU| mfvcwZ wQ‡jb †Rjv RR ˆkevj ¸ß, m¤úv`K Avng` mvMxi †PŠayix| G `v½vwe‡ivax Kg©ZrciZvq wZwb cÖZ¨¶fv‡e AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges Zuv‡ì wb‡q wewfbœ `yM©Z GjvKv Ny‡i †`‡Lb| 1946 mv‡j Zuvi †jLv cyw¯—Kv Ôwec−eÕ weªwUk miKvi KZ©„K ev‡Rqvß nq|

1946 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡g me©cÖ_g bRi“j Rqš—x D`hvwcZ nq| wZwb wQ‡jb D`hvcb KwgwUi m¤úv`K Ges Aa¨vcK Aveyj dRj mfvcwZ|

1947 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i Ômxgvš—Õ bv‡g GKwU cÖMwZkxj gvwmK mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv Zuvi m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ nq (1947-1952)| Ômxgv‡š—Õi `v½vwe‡ivax msL¨v (1950) `yB evsjvi cÖMwZkxj Av‡›`vj‡bi cw_K…Z wn‡m‡e myL¨vwZ jvf K‡i| mxgvš— cuvP eQ‡i †gvU 48wU msL¨v cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| Zvi g‡a¨ 13wU msL¨v Lyu‡R cvIqv †M‡Q| W. BmivBj Lvb I RIkb Aviv ingv‡bi m¤úv`bvq GB 13wU msL¨v Ômxgvš— msMÖnÕ bv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq (2005)|

1948 mv‡j Zuvi m¤úvw`Z Ômxgvš—Õ cwÎKv‡K †K›`ª K‡i PÆMÖvg Ôms¯‹„wZ êVKÕ cÖwZwôZ nq| 1948 mv‡j cvwK —v‡bi cÖ_g MYnZ¨v msNwUZ nq PÆMÖvg nvj`v b`xi Kv‡Q gv`vikvi Ô†UKÕ-G|

G Ô†UKÕ KvU‡j IB AÂ‡ji K…lK‡ì cÖf~Z DcKvi mvwaZ n‡Zv| cvwK¯—vwb gymwjg jxM miKvi †Kv‡bvg‡ZB †mB Ô†UKÕ KvU‡Z †`‡e bv| K…l‡Kiv †Rvi K‡i Ô†UKÕ KvU‡Z †M‡j cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z 18 Rb K…lK wbnZ nq| Gi cÖwZev‡` wgwQj msMV‡b Zuvi cÖavb f~wgKv wQj| GB Av‡›`vjb‡K wZwb MÖvg ch©v‡q Qwo‡q †`b|

247

1948 mv‡j Zuvi cÖ‡Póvq Mwniv nvB¯‹z‡ji mvnvh¨v‡_© ¯‹zj gv‡V ÔBÝ‡c±i †Rbv‡ijÕ bvUKwU gÂ¯’ nq|

1949 mv‡ji 22 I 23 b‡f¤î KjKvZvi †`keÜz cv‡K© †h wek¦kvwš— m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq, †mB m‡¤§j‡b PÆMÖvg †_‡K gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Ges knx` mv‡ei †hvM`vb K‡ib| XvKv †_‡K wM‡qwQ‡jb AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` I Ave ym mvjvg| †mLv‡b K_vwkíx gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq e‡jwQ‡jb, kvwš—i msMÖvg I euvPvi msMÖvg GK n‡q †M‡Q| m‡¤§jb †k‡l wgwQj †ei“‡j cywjk wgwQj †_‡K gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixmn 4 Rb‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i ZvjZjv _vbvq wb‡q hvq Ges Avjxcyi †R‡j †cÖiY K‡i| wZbw`b ci Zuv‡ì gyw³ †`qv nq|

cÂvk `k‡Ki cÖ_gw`‡K Zuvi mwµq cÖ‡Póvq MwVZ nq cÖvwš—K bebvU¨ msN| 1950 mv‡j cvwK —v‡bi g~jbxwZ KwgwUi wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ nq| †m wi‡cv‡U© c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi ¯^vqË¡kvm‡bi

K_v D‡j −L wQj bv| evsjv ivóªfvlv Kivi ¯^xK…wZ wQj bv| wZwb wQ‡jb g~jbxwZ wi‡cvU© we‡ivax KwgwUi hyM¥ AvnevqK| Ab¨ hyM¥ m¤úv`K wQ‡jb †ijI‡q Ggc−qxR jx‡Mi gvneyeyj nK| Gi wei“‡× jvj`xwN gv‡V AbywôZ wekvj mfvq gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix e³„Zv K‡ib Ges wgwQ‡ji †bZ…Z¡ †`b|

1950 mv‡j c~e© cvwK —v‡bi me©cÖ_g wek¦kvwš— cwil‡ì kvLv PÆMÖv‡g cÖwZwôZ nq| wZwb D³ cwil‡ì m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| mfvcwZ wQ‡jb Ave yj nK †`vfvl| GB cwil` AvYweK †evgv wbwl×Ki‡Yi `vwe‡Z mvZ j¶vwaK ¯^v¶i msMÖn K‡i| Gi ¯^xK…wZ ¯îƒc gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix‡K ÷K‡nv‡g wek¦kvwš— m‡¤§j‡b Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| 1953 mv‡j cvm‡cvU© wiwbD Ki‡Z w`‡j miKvi Zv ev‡Rqvß K‡i| cvm‡cvU© bv cvIqvq `xN© 19 eQi wZwb †`‡ki evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| GKB mv‡j PÆMÖv‡g mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½v cÖwZ‡iv‡ai D‡Ï‡k¨ `v½vwe‡ivax kvwš— cwil` I kvwš— †dŠR bv‡gi †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbx MVb K‡ib| ZviI m¤úv`K wQ‡jb wZwb Ges mfvcwZ wQ‡jb Ave yj nK †`vfvl|

1950 mv‡j fviZxq wek¦kvwš— cwil‡ì †bZv Kg‡iW wPË wek¦v‡mi m‡½ wZwb w`j−x‡Z Kwe cve‡jv †bi“`vi m‡½ †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb| cve‡jv †bi“`v Zuv‡K Residence on Earth eBwU Dcnvi-¯îƒc w`‡qwQ‡jb|

1951 mv‡j gvP© gv‡mi 16-19 ZvwiL ch©š— Pviw`be¨vcx nwi‡Lvjvi gv‡V †h mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq wZwb wQ‡jb Zvi Ab¨Zg D‡`¨v³v Ges Af¨_©bv KwgwUi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K| mfvcwZ Aveyj dRj I hyM¥ AvnevqK kIKZ Imgvb I mqx`yj nvmvb (GKvË‡i knx`)|

1951 mv‡j XvKvq AbywôZ hye m‡¤§j‡b wZwb PÆMÖvg †_‡K cuvPRb cÖwZwbwa wb‡q †hvM`vb K‡ib, †hLv‡b c~e©-cvwK¯—vb hyMjxM MwVZ nq|

1952 mv‡j wZwb PÆMÖvg †Rjv ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡ì AvnŸvqK wQ‡jb| 1948 mvj †_‡K 1956 mvj ch©š— fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ mwµqfv‡e RwoZ wQ‡jb|

1952 mv‡ji 21 †deª“qvwi XvKvq wbnZ knx`‡ì ¯§i‡Y cÖ_g KweZv ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ iPbv K‡ib| cyw¯—KvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nIqvi c‡ii w`bB A_©vr 24 †deª“qvwi Zvwi‡L miKvi KweZvwU ev‡Rqvß K‡i Ges Kwei wei“‡× ûwjqv Rvwi K‡i| 1952 mv‡j Kzwgj −vq †h ms¯‹…wZ m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq wZwb Zv‡Z cÖvwš—‡Ki wkíx‡ì wb‡q †hvM`vb K‡ib|

GB m‡¤§j‡b wZwb bRi“j m½x‡Zi Avmi D‡Øvab K‡ib Ges mvwnZ¨ Awa‡ek‡b ÔmgvR I mvwnZ¨Õ kxl©K GKwU cÖeÜ cvV K‡ib| 1952 mv‡j 10 A‡±vei RIkb Aviv ingv‡bi mv‡_ Zuvi ïf weevn m¤úbœ nq|

1953 mv‡j cÖ_g Amv¤cÖ`vwqK ivR‰bwZK cvwU© MYZš¿x `j MwVZ nq| wZwb wQ‡jb Gi †K›`ªxq KwgwUi m`m¨ Ges PÆMÖvg †Rjv KwgwUi m¤úv`K| †Rjv KwgwUi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb wewkó wkícwZ ew`Dm mvjvg|

1954 mv‡j Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ kZvwaK wkíx-mvwnwZ¨K I cÖwZwbwa XvKvi KvR©b n‡j AbywôZ c~e©-cvwK —vb ÔmvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡bÕ †hvM`vb K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb Ômvwn‡Z¨ mgvR †PZbvÕ kxl©K cÖeÜ cvV K‡ib| 1954 mv‡j hy³d«›U‡K Rqhy³ Kivi Rb¨ PÆMÖv‡g †h Kg©x wkwei MwVZ nq wZwb wQ‡jb Zvi AvnevqK| 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui weR‡qi ci †g gv‡m 92-K aviv Rvwi Kiv n‡j gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix

AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b P‡j hvb| 1955 mv‡j AvZ¥‡Mvcb Ae¯’v †_‡K wd‡i Av‡mb| 1955 mv‡j wZwb PÆMÖvg kvLv hyejx‡Mi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| 1955 mv‡j Kzwgj−vi wf‡±vwiqv K‡jR cÖv½‡Y Avš—tK‡jR m‡¤§j‡b Zuv‡K cÖavb AwZw_ Kiv nq| 1956 mv‡j PÆMÖvg K‡jR cÖv½‡Y †h Avš—tK‡jR mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq, wZwb wQ‡jb Zvi Ab¨Zg

cÖavb Dc‡`óv|

248

1956 mv‡j wZwb PÆMÖvg K…wó †K›`ª cÖwZôvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib| 1956 mv‡j my‡qRLvj msK‡Ui mgq wZwb jvj`xwNi gq`v‡b j¶vwaK †jv‡Ki mgv‡ek K‡ib Ges wgm‡ii

c‡¶ weivU wgwQj †ei K‡ib| 1957 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡gi GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK †¯‹vqvW wb‡q gIjvbv fvmvbx Avn~Z ÔKvMgvix m‡¤§j‡bÕ †hvM`vb

K‡ib| †mLv‡b cvK-gvwK©b mvgwiK Pzw³i wei“‡× e³„Zv K‡ib| 1958 mv‡j †`‡k AvBqye Lvb ¶gZv `Lj K‡i mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi Ki‡j wZwb AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b P‡j hvb| 1959 Ges 1961 mv‡j wZwb PÆMÖv‡g Aa¨vcK Aveyj dRj‡K e„nr AvKv‡ii `ywU msea©bvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| 1964 mv‡j †`‡k kvmK‡Mvôxi cÖ‡ivPYvq Avevi mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½v ïi“ n‡j wZwb PÆMÖv‡g `v½vwe‡ivax

cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡jb| cÖwZ‡iva KwgwUi m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e `yB m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ m¤cÖxwZ weav‡bi j‡¶¨ MÖvg ch©v‡q kvwš— KwgwU MVb K‡ib|

1965 mv‡ji 2 Rvbyqvwi eywbqv`x MYZ‡š¿i wfwË‡Z cvwK¯—v‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡bi w`b avh© nq| Zv‡Z mw¤§wjZ we‡ivax `‡ji (COP) 9-`dvi Kg©m~wPi wfwË‡Z dv‡Zgv wRbœvn&‡K †cÖwm‡W›U c‡` g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| wZwb dv‡Zgv wRbœvn&i c‡¶ PÆMÖv‡g KwgwU MVb K‡i e¨vcK cÖPviYvq bv‡gb|

1965 mv‡ji 6 †m‡Þ¤i cvK-fviZ hy× ïi“ n‡j Avevi cÖMwZkxj Kg©x‡ì Dci wbh©vZb ïi“ nq| wZwb †MÖdZvi Gov‡Z cybivq AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b P‡j hvb|

1965-66 mv‡j KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i g‡a¨ `yB jvB‡bi msMÖv‡gi cwiYwZ‡Z cvwU© `yfvM n‡q †M‡j wZwb cÖPÊ gvbwmK AvNvZ cvb Ges ivRbxwZ †_‡K wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q †bb| ïaygvÎ mvs¯‹…wZK Kvh©Kjv‡c wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ iv‡Lb|

1968 mv‡j wZwb ivDRv‡bi Mwniv wWwMÖ K‡j‡Ri cÖwZôvZv m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy× ïi“ n‡j wZwb bvbvfv‡e gyw³hy‡× wb‡R‡K RwoZ K‡ib| 1972 mv‡j wZwb PÆMÖvg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ ˆ`wbK Ô¯^vaxbZvÕ (1972-82) cwÎKvi m¤úv`KgÛjxi mfvcwZ

wQ‡jb| 1975-Gi wW‡m¤î gv‡m ¯’vqxfv‡e XvKvq P‡j Av‡mb| beŸB `k‡K cÖvq AvU eQi µvwš— wkíx‡Mvôxi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb| †`‡ki wewfbœ mvs¯‹…wZK Ges ivR‰bwZK

Av‡›`vj‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| Avg„Zz¨ wZwb cÖwZwU MYZvwš¿K msMÖvg Ges mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| PÆMÖv‡g AbywôZ wewfbœ †jvKm½xZ m‡¤§jb, hye Drme cÖf„wZ Kvh©Kjv‡c wZwb we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 2006 mv‡ji 8 b‡f¤î RvZxqfv‡e Zuvi 80Zg Rb¥Rqš—x cvjb Kiv nq| GB Dcj‡¶ Ôgvneye Dj Avjg

†PŠayix : GK Awe¯§iYxq KweZvi RbKÕ bv‡gi cÖvq 450 c„ôvi GKwU ¯§viKMÖš’ cÖKvk Kiv nq| 2007 RyjvB gv‡m Zuvi iwPZ KweZv Ave„wËi wmwWi †gvoK D‡b¥vPb K‡i µvwš— wkíx‡Mvôx|

m¤â©bv I c`K 1986 evsjv GKv‡Wgx KZ©„K †d‡jvkxc 1990 µvwš— wkíx‡Mvôx KZ©„K msea©bv 1997 PÆMÖv‡gi A‡bvgv mvs¯‹…wZK †Mvôx KZ©„K msea©bv 1999 PÆMÖv‡gi m½xZ cwil` KZ©„K msea©bv 2000 Ges 2002 mw¤§wjZ mvs¯‹…wZK †RvU KZ©„K msea©bv 2000 PÆMÖvg †cÖmK¬ve KZ©„K msea©bv 2001 PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb KZ©„K GKz‡ki c`K I msea©bv 2001 evsjv‡`k D`xPx wkíx †Mvôx KZ©„K msea©bv 2002 c`vwZK bvU¨ msm` KZ©„K msea©bv 2002 µvwš— c`K I msea©bv 2002 †W‡gv‡µwmIqvP KZ©„K msea©bv 2003 evsjv el© we`vq I eiY mw¤§jb cwil`, PÆMÖvg KZ©„K msea©bv 2003 PÆMÖvg wjUj g¨vMvwRb jvB‡eªwi I M‡elYv †K› ª KZ©„K msea©bv I ^Y© c`K 2003 m¤§vbbv c`K : PÆMÖvg mwgwZ-XvKv 2004 msea©bv I m¤§vbbv c`K : PÆMÖvg eB‡gjv 2005 PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Ave„wË gÂ msea©bv I GKz‡k c`K

249

2005 evsjv‡`k RvZxq e¨w³Z¡ M‡elYv †K› ª KZ©„K gyw³hy× RvZxq cyi¯‹vi 2006 FwlR c`K I msea©bv 2006 wek¦ evOvwj m‡¤§jb, XvKv KZ©„K fvlv Av‡›`vjb RvZxq cyi¯‹vi 2006 GKz‡k eB‡gjv cwil`, PÆMÖvg-Gi c¶ †_‡K GKz‡k c`K 2006 †evab Ave„wË cwil`, PÆMÖvg-Gi m¤§vbbv 2007 beK‡j−vj-Gi m¤§vbbv 2007 KweZv½b A¨vIqvW© 2007 †iv`mx Rxeb m¤§vbbv 2007 MY ^v ’ †K› ª-Gi m¤§vbbv 2007 †ivUvix K¬ve XvKv WvDbUvDb-Gi m¤§vbbv 2007 †k‡i evsjv RvZxq cyi¯‹vi 2007 AvU-B-dvêyb mvgvwRK mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb-Gi m¤§vbbv 2008 Avb›` mvs¯‹…wZK AsMbÑ PÆMÖvg KZ©„K gi‡YvËi m¤§vbbv

GQvov Av‡iv m¤§vbbv Ges c`K jvf K‡ib| cÖKvwkZ MÖš’ KweZvi eB t Av‡eMaviv 1944 B¯úvZ 1945 A½xKvi 1946 Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ 1988/2002/2005 m~h©v‡¯—i i³ivM 2004 m~‡h©i †fvi 2006 Miv`fv½vi msMÖvgxiv Rv‡Mv 2007 A`k©bv 2008 K¬vš— euvwki myi 2008 GB my›ì c„w_ex †Q‡o 2008 cÖe‡Üi eB t ms¯‹…wZ : RvZxq gyLkªx 2006 MYZvwš¿K ˆ¯îZš¿ : ˆ¯iZvwš¿K MYZš¿ 2006 Av‡jvi mÜv‡b †`k 2008 mv¤cÖ vwqKZv †_‡K gyw³ 2008 AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK MÖš’ t ¯§„wZi mÜv‡b 2008 Qovi eB t Qovq Qovq 2004 bvUK t fvOb, 43-Gi `ywf©‡¶i mgq †jLv `v‡ivMv 1944 AvMvgxKvj 1953 Dcb¨vm t we‡li †bkv 1946 cyw —Kv t wec−e (ev‡Rqvß) 1946 wgk‡ii gyw³hy× 1956 m¤úv`bv t gvwmK mxgvš— 1947-1952 ˆ`wbK ¯vaxbZv 1972-1982

250

cwiwkó

msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ Le‡ii wk‡ivbvg

Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ P‡j †M‡jb GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZvi mªóv gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix mgKvj 24 wW‡m Õ07

GKz‡ki Kwe P‡j †M‡jb †fv‡ii KvMR 24 wW‡m Õ07 fvlv‰mwbK Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avi †bB evsjvevRvi cwÎKv 24 wW‡m Õ07 P‡j †M‡jb fvlv‰mwbK Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix †WmwUwb 24 wW‡m Õ07 yB fvlv‰mwbK Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix I

mvsevw`K dRjyj Kwig Avi †bB Avgvi †`k 24 wW‡m Õ07 fvlv‰mwbK I GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZv

iPwqZv gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avi †bB BbwKjve 24 wW‡m Õ07 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avi †bB gvbeRwgb 24 wW‡m Õ07 GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZv iPwqZv

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avi †bB msev` 24 wW‡m Õ07 fvlv‰mwbK gvneye Dj Avjg Avi †eu‡P †bB hvqhvqw`b 24 wW‡m Õ07 fvlv‰mwbK I Kwe

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avi †bB cÖ_g Av‡jv 24 wW‡m Õ07 P‡j †M‡jb GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZvi

Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix hyMvš—i 24 wW‡m Õ07 fvlv‰mwbK mvwnwZ¨K

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avi †bB B‡ËdvK 24 wW‡m Õ07 Language Movement hero

Mahbub ul Alam Chy no more The Daily Star 24 wW‡m Õ07 fvlv‰mwbK gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix I

dRjyj Kwi‡gi Rxebvemvb Avgv‡ì mgq 24 wW‡m Õ07 Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avi †bB bqv w`Mš— 24 wW‡m Õ07 Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avi †bB \

†kv‡Ki Qvqv RbKÉ 24 wW‡m Õ07 cÖexY yÕfvlv‰mwb‡Ki B‡š—Kvj ˆ`wbK Kj¨vY, h‡kvi 24 wW‡m Õ07 wPiwb ªvq kvwqZ Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix

knx` wgbv‡i †kl kª×v hyMvš—i 25 wW‡m Õ07 fvlv‰mwbK gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix `vdb m¤úbœ †WmwUwb 25 wW‡m Õ07 kª×v I fv‡jvevmvq mgvwnZ

GKz‡ki Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix msev` 25 wW‡m Õ07 Poet Mahbub ul Alam Chy buried

in state honour The Independent 25 wW‡m Õ07 Mahbub ul Alam Chy laid to rest The Bangladesh Observer 25 wW‡m Õ07 fvlv‰mwbK Kwe

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi `vdb m¤úbœ Avgvi †`k 25 wW‡m Õ07 fvlv‰mwbK I Kwe

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi `vdb m¤úbœ Ki‡Zvqv 25 wW‡m Õ07

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Awš—g kqv‡b gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix gvbeRwgb 25 wW‡m Õ07 People pay last respects to

Mahbub ul Alam Chy The Daily Star 25 wW‡m Õ07 wewfbœ gn‡ji †kvK cÖKvk

fvlv‰mwbK gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi `vdb m¤úbœ msMÖvg 25 wW‡m Õ07 Awš—g kqv‡b GKz‡ki cÖ_g Kwe

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix bqvw`Mš— 25 wW‡m Õ07 kª×v Avi fv‡jvevmvq wm³ n‡q

Awš—g kqv‡b gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix BbwKjve 25 wW‡m Õ07 Mahbub ul Alam Chy laid to rest New Age 25 wW‡m Õ07 kwbevi bvMwiK †kvKmfv

Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi `vdb m¤úbœ RbKÉ 25 wW‡m Õ07 AMwYZ gvby‡li ü`q wbsov‡bv fv‡jvevmvq

mgvwnZ n‡jb gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Avgv‡ì mgq 25 wW‡m Õ07 Awš—g kqv‡b GKz‡ki Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix mgKvj 25 wW‡m Õ07 kª×v fv‡jvevmvq GKz‡ki Kwe wPiwb› ªvq kvwqZ †fv‡ii KvMR 25 wW‡m Õ07 knx` wgbvi, evsjv GKv‡Wgx‡Z me© —‡ii gvby‡li kª×v

ebvbx Kei ’v‡b meyR gvwU‡Z fvlv‰mwbK gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix cÖ_g Av‡jv 25 wW‡m Õ07

dz‡j dz‡j †kl kª×v Rvbv‡bv n‡jv Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix‡K B‡ËdvK 25 wW‡m Õ07

PÆMÖvgevmxi cÿ †_‡K kª×v wb‡e`b gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix cÖMwZi avivi AMÖcw_K mgKvj 25 wW‡m Õ07

†jLvi g‡a¨B wPiw`b †eu‡P _vK‡eb gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix mgKvj 30 wW‡m Õ07

MYgvby‡li gyw³i Rb¨ ag©vÜZv I Rw½ev‡ì weiæ‡× AvRxeb msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb wZwb t Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix ¯§i‡Y bvMwiK †kvKmfv RbKÉ 30 wW‡m Õ07

¯§iYmfvq e³viv t gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi Kg©KvÊ AvewZ©Z n‡q‡Q g½j mZ¨ I m› yi‡K wN‡i †fv‡ii KvMR 30 wW‡m Õ07

Contribution of Language Movement hero Mahbub recalled New Age 30 wW‡m Õ07

Civic condolence for Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury : Speakers pay tribute to Language Movement hero, demand war criminals trial Th Independent 30 wW‡m Õ07

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi ¯§iYmfvq e³viv ag©vÜ kw³i wei“‡× jovB n‡e Zvi cÖwZ cÖK…Z kª×v msev` 30 wW‡m Õ07

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix wQ‡jb Av‡›`vj‡b †cÖiYvi Drm : ¯§iYmfvq e³viv BbwKjve 30 wW‡m Õ07

hy×vcivax‡ì wePvi Kiv n‡j gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi ^cœ ev —evwqZ n‡e bvMwiK †kvKmfvq wewkó e¨w³eM© hyMvš—i 30 wW‡m Õ07

bvMwiK ¯§iYmfvq e³viv : gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix wQ‡jb MYms¯‹…wZ PP©vi AMÖYx cyi“l cÖ_g Av‡jv 30 wW‡m Õ07

fvlv‰mwbK gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix

252

¯§i‡Y bvMwiK †kvKmfv mycÖfvZ evsjv‡`k 30 wW‡m Õ07 evsjv GKv‡Wgxi †kvK cÖKvk †jLv b‡f-wW‡m Õ07 Aemi Av‡qvwRZ †kvKmfvq e³v‡ì AwfgZ

fvlv I mvwnZ¨‡meK‡ì gnvcÖqv‡Y RvwZi †gav gb‡b †h k~b¨Zvi m„wó n‡jv Zv Ac~iYxq ˆ`wbK AvRv`x 5 Rvby Õ08

RvwZi µvwš—Kv‡j G‡K G‡K wb‡f hv‡”Q Av‡jvwKZ evwZNi¸‡jv mycÖfvZ evsjv‡`k 5 Rvby Õ08

wWwm wn‡j ¯§iYmfvq e³viv gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix I Aa¨vcK †PŠayix Rûiæj n‡Ki Ae`vb Amvgvb¨ ˆ`wbK AvRv`x 6 Rvby Õ08

wWwm n‡j Av‡qvwRZ ¯§iYmfvq e³viv : gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi GKz‡k c`K bv cvIqv RvwZi Rb¨ j¾vi mycÖfvZ evsjv‡`k 6 Rvby Õ08

cvewjK jvB‡eªwi‡Z †kvKmfv : gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi g„Zz ‡Z Avgiv Lye AvcbRb‡K nvivjvg RbKÉ 9 Rvby Õ08

¯§iY mfvq e³viv gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi Av`k© Av‡jvKewZ©Kv n‡q _vK‡e cÖ_g Av‡jv 9 Rvby Õ08

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix‡K Gev‡ii GKz‡k c`K †`qvi `vwe †fv‡ii KvMR 11 Rvby Õ08

Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi ¯§i‡Y Ave„wË Abyôvb RbKÉ 11 Rvby Õ08 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix I †PŠayix Rûi“j nK

¯§i‡Y †jwWm Kv‡ei mfv ˆ`wbK AvRv`x 13 Rvby Õ08 ¯§iYmfv I Kve¨MÖ‡š’i †gvoK D‡b¥vPb Abyôv‡b e³viv

mv¤cÖ vwqKZvi weiæ‡× msMÖvg K‡i †M‡Qb Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix †fv‡ii KvMR 19 Rvby Õ08

Avwg hw` P‡j hvB, eÜ K‡iv bv jovB .... gvneye Dj Avjg ¯§i‡Y Av‡jvPbv m½xZ Ave„wË RbKÉ 19 Rvby Õ08

KweZv Mvb Avi bvU‡K GKz‡ki Kwe‡K ¯§iY mgKvj 19 Rvby Õ08 µvwš— wkíx‡Mvôxi ¯§iY cÖ_g Av‡jv 19 Rvby Õ08 Tribute to Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury

cultural Programme by Kranti The Daily Star 20 Rvby Õ08 KweZv cv‡Vi Avmi gvbeRwgb 19 Rvby Õ08 GKz‡k c`K GeviI †c‡jb bv GKz‡ki cÖ_g Kwe RbKÉ 20 †deª“ Õ08 Mahbub ul Alam Chy civic remembrance held

Ekushey, Swadhinata awards for language veteran demanded The Daily People's View 24 †deª“ Õ08

PÆMÖvg mwgwZ-XvKvÕi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡jvPbvmfv AbywôZ PÆMÖvg gÂ 24 †deª“ Õ08 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix evOvwj ü`‡q wPiRvMi“K

_vK‡eb : wWwm wn‡j bvMwiK ¯§iYmfvq e³viv ˆ`wbK AvRv`x, PÆMÖvg 24 †deªæ Õ08 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi bvMwiK ¯§iYmfvq Kvgvj †jvnvbx

gvby‡li kª×v I fv‡jvevmvi Kv‡Q GKz‡k c`K wKQzB bv mycÖfvZ evsjv‡`k, PÆMÖvg 24 †deª“ Õ08 GKzk †gjvi g‡Â bvMwiK ¯§iYmfvq e³viv

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix hy×ev‡Ri wei“‡× jovB Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY, PÆMÖvg 24 †deª“ Õ08

253

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix m¤ú‡K© cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ iPbv gvneye fvB, Avgiv eo wbt ^ n‡q †Mjvg Ave yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayix RbKÉ 24 wW‡m Õ07 Zvi mvnm Avgv‡ì †eu‡P _vKvi †cÖiYv †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½xi hyMvš—i 24 wW‡m Õ07 bZzb K‡i duvwmi `vwe Kiv n‡jv bv GweGg g~mv cÖ_g Av‡jv 25 wW‡m Õ07 Mahbub bhai : The Gentlest Radical Afsan Chowdhury Daily Star 25 wW‡m Õ07 kª×vÄwj : gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix wbg©‡j› y MyY hyMvš—i 25 wW‡m Õ07 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi cÖwZ kª×vePb ggZvRDÏxb cv‡Uvqvix †fv‡ii KvMR 26 wW‡m Õ07 G hvIqv †Zv hvIqv bq †mwjbv †nv‡mb mgKvj 26 wW‡m Õ07 Kwig fvB, GKz‡ki Kwe I GB mgq ïf ingvb RbKÉ 26 wW‡m Õ07 g„Zz Avcb cvÎ fwi ewn‡Q †h cÖvY ARq `vk¸ß †fv‡ii KvMR 27 wW‡m Õ07 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix

AKv‡j bq wKš‘ Amg‡q hvIqv Aveyj †gv‡gb cÖ_g Av‡jv 28 wW‡mÕ07 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½xi mgKvj 28 wW‡mÕ07 e‡ov Awfgvb wb‡q P‡j †M‡jb GKz‡ki

cÖ_g KweZvi Kwe bvwmi“wÏb †PŠayix †fv‡ii KvMR 28 wW‡m Õ07 RvZxq BwZnv‡mi Abb¨ fvl¨Kvi iv‡k` iDd †fv‡ii KvMR 28 wW‡m Õ07 BwZnvm nvwi‡q hvq bv †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½xi †fv‡ii KvMR 28 wW‡m Õ07 evOvwji †MŠie whwb evwo‡q w`‡jb Kvqmyj nK B‡ËdvK 28 wW‡m Õ07 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix

GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZv I msKj‡bi Kwe Avmv` †PŠayix bqvw`Mš— 28 wW‡m Õ07 Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix : cÖm½ K_v wecyj eo–qv ˆ`wbK AvRv`x 30 wW‡m Õ07 AKz‡Zvfq mvsevw`K, fvlv‰mwbK

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix mvBwq` gvngy Zmwjg wbix¶v wW‡m Õ07 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix wbg©‡j› y MyY wefvm wW‡m Õ07 G‡K G‡K wbwf‡Q †`DwU evnvDÏxb †PŠayix RbKÉ 1 Rvby Õ08 gvneye gvgv Avgv‡K gv Ki“b †gvnv¤§` AvdRvj †nv‡mb †LvKv mv¤úvwnK GLb

1 Rvby Õ08 RvZxq BwZnv‡mi Abb¨ fvl¨Kvi iv‡k` iDd †¯ −vMvb 1 Rvby Õ08 GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZv : BwÄwbqvi mv‡ne

I †Kvwnb~i B‡jw±ªK †cÖm bqb †¯ −vMvb 1 Rvby Õ08 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix ¯§i‡Y †mvnive nvmvb hyMvš—i 4 Rvby Õ08 fvlv‰mwbK Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix

PÆMÖv‡g Zuvi cÖ_g msea©bv Abyôvb wkgyj eo–qv mycÖfvZ evsjv‡`k 4 Rvby Õ08 †PŠayix Rûiæj nK I

cÖm½ GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZv †gvt †iRvDj Kwig ˆ`wbK AvRv`x 15 Rvby Õ08 wKQz ¯§„wZ : wKQz †e`bv Ave yi iwng msev` 1 Rvby Õ08 fvlv‰mwbK Kwe

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi mvwbœ‡a¨ †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb gvneye Avcb 21 †deª“ Õ08 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix

Zv‡i wK fywj‡Z cvwi kwd Avn‡g` ^v¶iZv ey‡jwUb †deª“ Õ08 fvlv Av‡›`vjb I fvlv‰mwbK

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix AvLZvi û‡mb ÔwkïÕ †deª“ Õ08 GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZvi Kwe

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix ¯§i‡Y †bQvi Avng` mycÖfvZ ivDRvb †deª“ Õ08 Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix

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GKz‡ki BwZnv‡mi bvqK‡K kª×vÄwj †gvnv¤§` byi“j nK mycÖfvZ ivDRvb †deª“ Õ08 fvlvi kã‰mwbK Kwe

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix iex› ª †Mvc Kvwj I Kjg †deª“ Õ08 cy®úK_v I Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix gyn¤§` meyi msev` 10 RyjvB Õ08 Avg„Zz Amv¤cÖ vwqK „wófw½ jvjb K‡i

wZwb gvby‡li Rb¨ KvR K‡i †M‡Qb wmZviv Mvddvi †PŠayix mywfwbqi 23 †deª“ Õ08 GKz‡ki cÖ_g Kwei Rb¨ GKwU `vex wkwki eoyqv mywfwbqi 23 †deª“ Õ08 mvs¯‹…wZK msMÖvgx gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix iwdKzj Bmjvg mywfwbqi 18 Rvby Õ08 gvneye fvB‡qi m‡½ †kl †`Lv, †kl K_v bvwmi Avn‡g` mywfwbqi 18 Rvby Õ08 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix ¯§i‡Y gynv¤§` BDb~m mywfwbqi 10 †deª“ Õ08 Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix ¯§i‡Y wKQz K_v KvRx Avey Rvdi wmwÏKx mywfwbqi 18 Rvby Õ08 wPiÄxe gvneye fvB Kvgvj †jvnvbx mywfwbqi 23 †deªæ Õ08 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi

¯§„wZi cÖwZ Avgvi kª×v I fv‡jvevmv Kexi †PŠayix mywfwbqi 18 Rvby Õ08 gvneye AvR Avgv‡ì aiv‡Quvqvi evB‡i RIkb Aviv ingvb mywfwbqi 23 †deª“ Õ08 jv‡Lv mvjvg Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix †Mvjvg KzÏyQ mywfwbqi 29 wW‡m Õ07 gvneye`vi ¯§i‡Y w`jxc `vk ¸ß mywfwbqi 18 Rvby Õ08 cÖMwZi wbf©xK mvnmx †hv×v †ejvj †PŠayix mywfwbqi 18 Rvby Õ08 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix t

GKwU bvg GKwU BwZnvm G †K Gg Gg`v yj Bmjvg mywfwbqi 23 †deª“ Õ08 Kwei m‡½ wKQz ¯§„wZ ˆmq` Avng` Avjx AvwRR mywfwbqi 18 Rvby Õ08

KweZv Zzwg AvR gnvKv‡ji cw_K Avb›` †gvnb iw¶Z ÔD‡g`Õ Rvby-Ryb Õ08 †mB cw_K-Õ52 †_‡K Õ71 Avmjvg mvbx †fv‡ii KvMR 28 wW‡m Õ07 Kg‡iW, kvwšÍ‡Z Ny‡gvb Avmjvg mvbx bqv w`Mš— 28 wW‡m Õ07 Kvbœv I duvwmi `vwe dwKi Bwjqvm †fv‡ii KvMR 28 wW‡m Õ07 civMcÖvšÍ‡i cÖmeKvZi dRjyj nK Fcb †fv‡ii KvMR 28 wW‡m Õ07 Kwei cÖ ’vb Rv‡n`v Lvbg RxebZix 25 wW‡m Õ07 wb ÍäZvi iO Rwibv AvLZvi RbKÚ 28 wW‡m Õ07 †Zvgvi g„Zz ‡Z Avkivdzj †gvmv‡ÏK RbKÚ 28 wW‡m Õ07 Kvbœv¸‡jv wm› y‡K ew›` mvBdzjøvn gvngy yjvj RbKÚ 28 wW‡m Õ07 †R‡M Av‡Qv bRiæj Bmjvg mvPx RbKÚ 28 wW‡m Õ07 cÖZœgvbyl gwZb ivqnvb RbKÚ 28 wW‡m Õ07 wZwb Avmjvg mvbx RbKÚ 28 wW‡m Õ07 fvlvi Kwe ev`j †PŠayix RbKÚ 28 wW‡m Õ07 gyw³i Pvwe †Zvgvi Kjg Rvnvbviv Rvwb RbKÚ 28 wW‡m Õ07 fvlvi Rb¨ gv‡jK gvngy ÔwkïÕ †deª“ Õ08 †`qv‡j UvOv‡bv Qwe †Rmwgb Aviv myjZvbv mv_x ivwÎ I †R¨vrmœvi K_v †deª“ Õ08 Kwe‡K msMÖvgx mvjvg Kvgvj †jvnvbx †fv‡ii KvMR 28 wW‡m Õ07 Agi Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix KvRx w`bvi myjZvbv weš—x mywfwbqi 29 wW‡m¤î 07 fvlvi Kwe whwb wbcy kvnv`vZ †fv‡ii KvMR 28 wW‡m Õ07 wZwb wbcy kvnv`vZ bqv w`Mš— 28 wW‡m Õ07 K…òP~ovq BwZnvm dRjyj nK FcY mywfwbqi 18 Rvby Õ08 eY©gvjvq Rxeš— cyi“l †gvkviid †nv‡mb mywfwbqi 18 Rvby Õ08

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¯§„wZi csw³gvjv KvRx w`bvi myjZvbv weš—x mywfwbqi 18 Rvby Õ08 i‡³i †MŠi‡e m~h©R¡vjv †fvi iex› ª †Mvc †fv‡ii KvMR 28 wW‡m Õ07 ga¨gwY Kvjvg d‡qRx †iv`mx 21 †deª“ Õ08 cwiwa jyebv nv‡kg mywfwbqi 18 Rvby Õ08

m¤úv`Kxq

g„Zz Zv‡ì w`‡q †Mj Agi Avmb Avgvi †`k 25 wW‡m Õ07 RvwZ Zuv‡ì Ae`vb KL‡bv fyj‡e bv †WmwUwb 25 wW‡m Õ07 BwZnv‡mi eicyÎ‡K kª×vÄwj mgKvj 25 wW‡m Õ07 wPiÄxe gvneye Dj Avj †PŠayix †fv‡ii KvMR 26 wW‡m Õ07 Avgiv †kvKvnZ B‡ËdvK 25 wW‡m Õ07 gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi cÖwZ kª×vN© bvMwiK ¯§iY mfv 29 wW‡m Õ07 PÆMÖv‡g bvMwiK ¯§iYmfv mywfwbqi bvMwiK ¯§iYmfv 23 †deªæ Õ08 GKz‡ki cÖ_g Kwe gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix mycÖfvZ ivDRvb †deªæ Õ08 m¤úv`Kxq †iv`mx GKz‡k eB‡gjv 2008 kª×v Ávcb ^vÿiZv ey‡jwUb wW‡m¤î 2008 m¤úv`Kxq K¨vbfvm Rvby Õ08 m¤úv`Kxq ÔA‡bgvÕ †deª“qvwi 2008

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