52 ( ) 7891
2102
2
.
-
. -
.
/
.
(CELEMOC) /
3 . /
.
.
.
.
.
4
.
.
.
.
.
.
5 ni noitareneg SER elbammargorp-non fo noitartenep mumixam eht gnissessA -ylatI-ISEC-avoC onurB-noitareneg lamreht tnanimoderp htiw smetsys rewop
erreiP- selbaweneR ot hcaorppa naeporuE eht fo tnemsmessA nA -muigleB- cirtceleruE -ressolhS
habaR aireglA ni yrtsudni ralos a fo tnempoleveD ygetartS dna yciloP -aireglA-zaglenoS- nuodbA rammA -beliuoT
daiZ .gnE-yciloP & margorP ygrenE elbaweneR -ygetartS ygrenE nadroJ -nadroJ -secruoseR lareniM dna ygrenE fo yrtsiniM- arbaS lirbeJ
:
:
- - 1102 2102
: -
- -
- -
- :
- . - / :
- 1102- 2102
: -
- - -
- - 1102 .
- / - / /
- -
: - . .
- .. . -
66779
0101010101111121211212120404641506567686176708484878
201611221821
6. /
:
52 ( ) 7891.
.
gro.edtpua.www
:
: 4619185-6-26900: 3049585-6-26900
: oj.moc.ocpen@edtpua : gro.edtpua.www
7
:
.
.
.
8
.
.
9 1102 2102
- - 5-6/21/1102 -
5-6/21/1102. .
- - 6/6/2102 - 6/6/2102.
.
01
:
1102 21-31/21/1102
:
.
11/ 2102
1102 41-51/9/1102
: -
(MEO noN)-
-
-
-
11/ 2102
2102 92-03/5/2102 .
: -
- .-
.- 1102
-
1102 72-82/7/1102
:
-
- -
2102- .
72/8/2102 82-92/8/2102.
11
1102 61-71/11/1102 2102 6-7/3/2102
:- 8002
- 0302.- .
- :
( ) .
.
2102 - 92/3/2102
.:
- 12-52/11/1102- 72-82/3/2102
:- .
- .- .
- .
21
:
.
.
/
(6 )
1: () 6991 7691 9991 :
.
.
004 231 . 004 . 004/231 .
.
.
31
8002:1009OSI . 1009
9002.
2:
231 004 . 004 . 032 . 004 . (%9.99) . (0023)
. .
1102 (%8.15)
(%5.32) ()
(%2.22) (%5.2)
.
556
96 33 .
022 66 .
521
25
41
.
072
003
003
082
577-3TG
259 ,8 TG
083
083
24
0023 .
1102 (0862). (4652) . 0102 ( %5.4). (0662) . 1102 (4452) . 0102
(%6.4)
. (%4) (%31) 6102 (%93) 0202
51
3: 1102
:
(.
)
(
- )
231 . 7.4
0102
231 .
( - )
52231 . 52231 . (- ) 0102
9231 . ( )
( 0102)
5231 .
1102 31231 .
1102 01231 .
1102 6.51231 .
( )
1102 2231 .
3.1231 . -
2102
1102 11231 . -
5.81231 .
2102
- 2.2231 .
2102
61
(.
)
5.1231 .
2102
07231 .
2102
46231 .
2102
231 . 2.21
4.53 2102
8.4 *004 .
2102*
71
(. ) 66 .* 231 .032 .004 .
71933382711788002711738927140990027117340371409010271793013714091102
* 33 . .
..
231
33
.
()
000 526 1 / 210201x4813-( 33 .)
000 003 2--71254x2231/33 .
000 008--5154x1231/33 .
000 572 1--2454x1231/33 .
000 001 2 / 2102 5204x1231/33 .
000 057 1 / 2102-7-231/33 .
000 057 4 / 210201x421508x2231/33 .
81
( )
.. 231
33
.
000 919 2 / 1102--436x2231/33 .
000 320 01 / 110201x8530108x3231/33 .
231/33 .
000 006 8 / 110201x891808x4
231/33 .
000 256 3 / 1102--31-
231/33 .
000 626 4 / 210201x480108x2
/ 210208x2231 .
231/33 .
000 357 3 / 210201x632808x3
231/33 .
000 070 9 / 210201x6625108x3
000 007 3--5.7x471636x2231/33 .
(..)231/11231/6231/33032/231004/231/335257805400106528002
52577905001065290025255179850010673010252551362600106731102
4: .
9002 0102 1102
1 74 75 174 () 5201 6651 00315 (/) 22 84.72 3.81
91
1102 (7141 ..) :
(..)
86.51282 23.6317
70.843 32.0349
55.13 15.492
3.3137 64.327
23.4427
5: .
.
(762) (491) ,
.
1102 000427 .
6:
.
(PDNU) (BDI) (AEDAB) (ACIJ) (ADIS) (BW) (FDE) (BBA) (ITNAGROM) (OCILFNI)
02
.
.7:
-
( ).
- 8991 004 . 5.31 058.
-
005 . .- .
.
-
.
- .
12
:
- 1102 1102 :
1 - . /RLD aneMrenE. 12-52/11/1102
2102.2 - :
- - 62-72/1/1102- - - 4-6/4/1102
- 02-22/9/1102- - 02-12 /01/1102
- / - 42-52 /01/11023 -
:- 1102
- 0102 1102
- 2102
1 - 72-82/3/2102 72-82/3 /2102 .
.
- : - - - -
.
- .
22
:
1 -
.
2 - .3 -
.
4 - .
5 - .6 -
.
7 - .8 - .
9 - .01 -
.
11 - MDC .
21 - .
31 - .41 - .
2 - niereV nacirfA
22-52 /4/2102
.
nacirfA niereV
.
32
3 - 62/3/2102
CELEDEM 62/3/2102 .
4 - 92/5-2/6/2102 (
)
5 - 92-13/5/2102
.
42
6 - 82-92/8/2102
82-92/8/2102
/ /
.
:
82/8/2102
+
00:8-00:9
00:9-54:9
/ / 00:9-51:9
/ 51:9-03:9
/ 03:9-54:9
54:9-00:01
+
: . /
- : . - 00:01-03:01
52
/ : . - 03:01-00:11
: . /
/ . -ynapmoC yticirtcelE noozaM ta SIG00:11-02:11
krowteNnoitubirtsiD lacirtcelE ehT ecnahnE ot SIG gnisU 02:11-05:11.
- /
05:11-01:21
. -
/
01:21-03:21
03:21-00:31
- / . TCEJORP TOLIP OCDE) nadroJ ni tcejorp IMA)00:31-02:31
02:31-04:31. DIRG TRAMS
-
krowemarf 55SAP fo weiv ni tnemeganaMtessA skrowteN noitubirtsiD fo secitcarP tseB 04:31-00:41
. -
(AWED ) /
00:41-03:41
00:51
: . /
seruliaF elacSegraL revo lortnoC gniniag sdrawoT hcaorppA nA 00:11-02:11. -
/
02:11-05:11-orP eruliaF gnitepmoC remrofsnarT rewoP fo stceffE ehTnoitubirtsiD lacirtcelE ni gniledoM noitpurretnI dna sessec
tnemeganaM krowteN.
. /
62
05:11-01:21. -
/
01:21-03:21
03:21-00:31
smetsyS gnireteM tramS noitatsbuS00:31-02:31. -
/
02:31-04:31. -
/
)( 04:31-00:41. - /
00:41-03:41
00:51
92/8/2102
+
: . /
. noitcudeR sessoL lacinhceT-noN03:9-05:9 /
05:9-01:01
. -
/
01:01-03:01
. - /
. - 03:01-05:01 /
. - dirG tramS ynapmoC yticirtcelE noozaM sdrawoT05:01-01:11 /
01:11-03:11
03:11-00:21
+
: . /
72
00:21-02:21
( )
. - /
. 02:21-04:21 -
skrowteN noitubirtsiD fo tnemecnahnE 04:21-00:31dirG tramS fo noitazilitu hguorht
. - (AWED ) /
SIG 00:31-02:31. - /
02:31-04:31-naM ot ssecorP ssenisuB evisneherpmoC a gniledoM-cirtcelE eht @ tnempoleveD krowteN cirtcelE eht ega
niarhaB fo modgniK eht ni ytirohtuA retaW & yti
. - /
04:31-00:41
. - . - .
/
00:41-03:41
+
: . /
03:41-00:51
00:51
7 - . aneMrenE RLD 8-21/01/2102 12-32/11/1102 .
:
28
October 8-12, 2012 Casablanca-MoroccoCourse Program
Day 1: 8/10/2012
08:30 - 08:50 Registration
08:50 - 9:30 Welcome Speeches
08:50 - 9:00 ONE Representative Representative from ONE
09:00 -09:10 AUE Secretary General Eng. Fawzi Kharbat
09:10 - 9:20 DLR Representative Dr. Louy Qoaider
09:20 - 9:30 RCREEE Representative Representative from RCREEE
Module 1: Concentrated Solar Power Technologies
09:30-9:50 DLR and enerMENA Project Dr. Louy Qoaider
09:50 - 10:45 Introduction of CSP Technologies Dr. Marc Rger
10:45 11:05 Coffee Break
11:05 - 12:00 Central Receiver Systems Dr. Marc Rger
12:00 - 13:00 Parabolic Trough Power Plants Dr. Eckhard Lpfert
13:00 - 14:00 Lunch
14:00 - 15:00 Fresnel Collector Power Plants Dr. Eckhard Lpfert
CSP & Wind Energy 2nd Training Course
29
15:00 - 16:00 Dish/Sterling Systems Wolfgang Reinalter
16:00 - 16:15 Coffee Break
16:15 - 17:15 Heat Storage Wolfgang Reinalter
17:15 - 17:30 Discussion
Day 2: 9/10/2012
Module II: Solar Resources
08:30 - 10:00 Measurement of Solar Radiation Fabian Wolfertstetter
10:00 - 10:30 Coffee Break
10:30 - 11:30 Solar Resource Assessment and Site Analyses Dr. Franz Trieb
Module III: Solar Desalination
11:30 - 13:00 Solar Desalination Dr. Franz Trieb
13:00 - 14:00 Lunch
Module IV: Solar Collector Properties
14:00 - 15:00 Potential for Optimization Dr. Eckhard Lpfert
15:00 - 16:00 Overview of Measurement Techniques Dr. Eckhard Lpfert
16:00 - 16:15 Coffee Break
Module V: Planning of CSP Projects
16:15 - 17:00 Overview of existing CSP Projects Dr. Franz Trieb
17:00 - 17:15 Discussion
30
Day 3: 10/10/2012
Module V: Planning of CSP Projects
08:30 - 09:30 Project Planning and Project Types Dr. Louy Qoaider
09:30 - 10:30 Project Implementation I Dr. Louy Qoaider
10:30 - 10:45 Coffee Break
10:45 - 11:45 Project Implementation II Dr. Louy Qoaider
11:45 - 12:45 Yield Analysis Dr. Marc Rger
12:45 - 13;45 Lunch
13:45 - 14:30 Overview of EU-MENA CSP Initiatives Dr. Franz Trieb
Module VI: Socio-Economic Aspects
13:30 - 15:30 Socio Economy of CSP Projects Dr. Franz Trieb
15:30 - 15:45 Coffee Break
15:45 - 17:15 Conclusive Discussion Round Dr. Louy Qoaider
Day 4: 11/10/2012
Session 2: Wind Energy
09:30 - 10:00 Introduction to wind power plants technology
10:00 - 11:00 Wind assessment and site selection
11:00 - 11:30 Coffee Break
11:30 - 12:30 Presentation of wind power projects in Morocco
12:30 - 13:30 Maintenance of wind turbines
13:30-14:30 General Discussion
14:30 Lunch
13
2102/01/21 :5 yaD
ajnaT ni tnalp rewop ot tisiV
acnalbasaC morf erutrapeD 03:8
.. tnalP rewoP eht fo tisiV 03:41-03:21
hcnuL 03:51-03:41
acnalbasaC ot erutrapeD 03:51
acnalbasaC ot lavirrA 03:91
:
- 2102 ( )- 1102
- 1102- 1102
- 2102
23
7-9/1/3102 52 ( ) 7891 - 7-9/1/3102 () / ( )
(3102-5102)
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
04
7391 9391
.
7491 8591 . 1691
.
4691 :
( ).
.
.
.
(4691-1791) :
( )
. -
oj.moc.ocgec@eiaferz
. - oj.moc.ocpen@tamiluab
:
14
.
.
231 . .
.
( 12 ) 7691 :
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6991 9991 1002 .
.
24
231 004 . 004 . 032 . 004 .
(%001) .
:
:
: 7002 %15 %9 %04 . 8861 . %05
:
. /
556
363 003 / 051 /
022
: 088 . %62 003 . 041 .
.
: 083 .
(PPI) 8002 (OOB) -.
: 083 . (PPI) 0102 (OOB) -.
:
:
( ).
( ).
34
.
( ).
.
.
.
231 . 004 . 8314 - 231/033. 004/231 .
30301 ...
: ( ....)
:
: .
: .
: . .
:
44
1102: : 0662 . (0082 . 2102 %3.5).
: 06451.. (00661. 2102 %4.7). : 8371 ...
: 68 ... : 8233 ..
: 8314 .. : 30301 ...
: %2.2.
0662 . () 1102 %9
0891-1102.
%6-%7 0528 . 0302
:
% %3.500822102%5.701033102%7.724234102%7.719435102%7.692840202%4.518265202%6.584280302
654
465
858
8511
2461
4452
0662
881
0
005
0001
0051
0002
0052
0003
1102 0102 5002 0002 5991 0991 5891 0891
MW
54
0007 . 0302
5102-0302: ( ): 0563 ..
: 0002 .. : 0052 ..
: 0002 .. :
%3 %5 5102 %23 1202 %27 0302 :
64
0002 961 11/8/9141 , , ,
.
2002 ( ) .
1/1/ 3002 , , ,
1/1/2102 3102
1 - (.)
9411576185.0_514199221825268931
74
2 - ( . . )
%7.13799942440653.0_2404744616831977028
3 - (.) 11020102
%9.5__7638416654
4 - (. . )
166912462539212470033162901
84
083 0561
083 0561
083 0561
083 0561 032 147
083
2 0561
083 5461
94
:
: .
8002 :-
() - 0021
() () 0021 () () 006
() () 057 :
:
009 () () 004 () ().
2102
5102
0051 0003
.
05 62 .
05
2202
- 23451 - 49751 - 06491 - 03511
- \ CDVH -
- \
-
-
-
- ( 56 ) -
-
( % )%4.9%9.6%0.8%5.8%1.7%5.5%9.4%6.5%0.5%6.5%3.4
( % )( . )( .. )
%6.6314950186334102%3.9959469655635102
%9.01350251371922102%1.7247556281133102
%3.5693676203348102%9.4951084017549102
%8.5907864041936102%6.5455278392147102
%1.4793293768252202
%7.4639382589740202%8.5887881576051202
()(.) (..)
15
.
1002/2002 0102/1102 :
- 62331 . 1002/2002 07432 . 0102/1102- 38 ... 741 .. .
- 3,81 7,62 .- 0531 ... 0581 ...
- 7,022 / ... 1,802 / ...
- %84,31 %6,01.- %3.68 .
- ( )
.
- .
-
.
*
0102/1102 . - ()
25
- :
7002/8002-1102/2102 0007 . 0062 . 0514 . 03/6/1102 ( 4521 . ) 005 .. 1102
3102/4102. 2102/3102-6102/7102) 00421 . . 00111 . .
0031 . 7102/8102).
.
- :
%001 022 . %24 %03 %05
.
.
.
35
-
-
-
-
-
-
1-
2-
.
3- .
4- .
5- .6- .
7- .
(2102-7102)- 2102/3102-6102/7102
(00421 . .) (0096 . ) :- 0003 (1 2 3) .
- 0093 .- 28 74
53 .- 0055 . .
(3057 . .) (2 056 . ) (3056 . ).
45
- (TOOB) (2 143 . ) 2002
.
(03/6/1102)
.
06214 513() 531 53()
0534 5.78() 06312 033 +2 053()
0543 011 + 2 06 15611 011 + 1 55 2
00514 052 + 2 052
0072 053()0013 3,33()
00216 231 + 3 631 0092 051 + 2 003()
0064 051() 0013 5.33()
372 69.32 +1 6.42()662 33()
0462 023() 87127.32 + 472.42 + 48.5 + 25()
3413 5.32 + 33.42()5.6455016.0 + 71166.0 + 87458.0
5.286252.143() 5.286252.143()
0928 27 + 249.54 0242 012() 012
0572052 + 1052 057
00514052 + 2052 1 2
0572052 +1052 3
613852 +276.85
05721+052052
55
0444 011() 0031 003()
5913 56()5.65141+6.4285
00263.33()1.32173.11 + 1 86.11()119 4 051 + 1 113()3.421 72.42()
0462 023() 1 20572 052 + 1 052
062 03()
5.286 2 52.143() 3 4
4263213()45212726() 1
0572052 + 1052 2
0052052 + 1052 3
09303()041107 + 105 +102
001221 571 0827 04 (1)
0724 5.76 (2)686 82.41
464 61
( . )
1102/01020102/90029002/80028002/70027002/6002 786094524503522
6731148214616141614272397317871794469494
008200820082248238729582185411854111751117511
9407262742205323852244912
65
.
8-01 / 7-8 /
.
745 041 .
:
- .
- .
-
- %02 0202 OOB
0052 .-
.
0202
: 01/4/7002 %02 0202 %8.5 % 21 %2.2
0027 . 0202. 7467
.
75
: : 03/6/1102 041 . 02 . (FEG) 258 /
.
2102-7102) :- 2 001 . .
- 4 02 . .
( )
1102/01020102/90029002/80028002/70027002/6002
*786094524503522 .
( . . )
40713311139138616
786 (745 . 041 . ) 5 . ( )
85
1-
.
2- .
3- .
4- .
5- .
6- .
7-
.
8- .
9- .
01- .
95
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1-
.
2- .
3- .
4- .
5- .6-
.
7- .
06
1. : 05
( ) .
%89 . 5002 004 528
( ).
2. : :
( ) , 9691 (AGE) 7491
.
( 20-10 5 2002) ( 04 6 )
%001
.
5002.
.
-
16
3. :3.1 1102 :
09311 6068 ( )
9.84
9.83
2555117 07322 .
382652 332
00753
9002.
.
3.2 :
.
( PSC/) 051 52 .
26
:
() ()
227842 652536
022022 20822
00196211
: 009 71
516 3 004 22 1102. 1102 332 : 007 53
.
000 652 0791 531 22 .
.
4. :
36
:
-
09 2591 09 4591
022 0891 051 4891
-
022 8891 022 2991
004 1102 (1)004 1102 (2)
5. : 00052 0302 051 (hWT).
00031 .
:
. .
000.22 1102 0302 000.21 000.01 .
.
46
0302 04 % .
.
:
0202 005 91 (
06, 022 004 ). 023 (004/022 , 022/06-03 )
005 93 .
0202:
56
(00051) :
1 - (0084) . 2 - (0086) .
3 - (0052) . 4 - ( 008) .
1102 HWT (35) HWT (7) HWT (06) (0007) (00021) (00002 ) ( :00031
:0006 :0001 ) . ( 2102- 5102 ) .
05 2102
:
- 004 . (0004) 42 - 231 . (00041) 012
(7) 004. (51 ) 004 .
231 . (08) 5102 .
:: :
(1102-5102) (00002)
.
4102 (0003) 7102.
.
/ -
66
(0051-0002) .
: : 004 . 231 . 004 . 42 0004 231 . 012 (00041)
004 231 . . (5) 004 . (21) 004 . (58) 004 . (0061) 231 . (0032)
.
: : 0102
.
:
1 - : :- : (1-01)
- : (01-05)
- : (05-001) (PSC)
2 - :
(2) .
76
1102
1 -
:-
- 073 ,
4102. - 68 %
0002 ,
2102.-
008 .
2 -
:-- 0084 ( 8102).
- 0052 ( 8102).- 0041 ( 0202 ).
- 0032 ( 2202 ).
- 082 ( 6102 ).- 051 ( 6102 ).
3 - :-
- .- .
- .- 004
.
4 - .
.
86
... 1102 33/11 . 202 .. 26 ..
.
33 . 202 .. 302 .. 33. 3 26 .. 71
2102. 202 .. 2102-4102 %06
.
. -
-
96
( ) :
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- 3 - 5 o - 01o- .
- .
- 21 .-
.
- %41 .-
- 5 .-
.
- .
- .
07
- .
- .
- %05-%04.
- .
- %04 .-
-
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
17
1102 :
()
1 4 2 0112 2 002
3 / 2 84 / 3 01
5 / 5 4.016 / 2 5
7 3 4
/ /
35
.
27
4
4 ( ) ,
42/21/4002 .
.
: 55 2*001 AVM
..
:1/1/4002 .
42/21/4002 51/21/0102 30/2/1102
4891 06 4991
021 .
. .
571
%01 %5
.
31/40/5002
11/11/6002 1102
1102
37
.
(21) .
8
.
.
:
6002 8002
1102 1102
.
(51) .
: 01
.
.
: 6002
8002 1102
1102 1102
. ( ) 6.01 71
.
090,262,2 028,685,3
.
. .
( ).
1. . 8.1 X 3 + 2 X5.2
2. .
3. 0001
004,2 .
47
: 61 9002.
9002. : 1102. : 1102. : 1102.
: 1102. : 1102.
. . ( ) .
088,671,1 00,031,3 .
. .
( ).
1. 5.2x2 .
2. ..
3. .
: 8 9002.
9002. : 2102
: 1102.
( , )
.
528,272,22 .
000,047,71 / .
1)
2) 3)
: 61 8002 .
61 8002 . : 0102 .
: 0102 .
57
(1 2 4).
.
000,004,6
.
: 60 9002 .
( )
1102 . .
522,920,598 .
1. 006
2. 0008
3. 022 4.
: 62 1102 .
67
898,892 8002
.
002 001 42 5 56
46
.
00087 00071
22
.
09 .
199
.
:
77
56 %
56% 07%
.
.
.
.
(4.78%)
(8.47%)
.
(9.86%) (1,13%) 01 02 (9.83%).
(1.62%)
(6.12%) (4.91%). (2.56%) (%2.44)
(4.74%) . 41 93%
.
87
002 0061
.
0061
.
41 .
0381
.
97
:
.
. 1102 (IRSE)
001 . 1102.
.
.
. (ADP)
. .
. - .
. - - .
.
- -
.
08
02 1102 .
.
:
3 521 9 004 33 011 004 009
.
.
.
.
.
(
. - -
18
).
.
5.3 .
.
3-5 % . 0006 /2 ( ciatlovotohp) - 52 (1) . (evitcaretni ytilitu) .
(enoladnats) .
8.3-4.4 (2). 1/ 40.1 74.0 (3). (noissimE gnidarT) .
6 (4). .
(5) .
.
004 . ( 1) 9002
63 . ( 2) 9
.
28
1 63
2 9
(enillatsyrC-itluM) 63 .
(sretrevnI)
3).
3 .
38
( 4)
.
(scinomraH) .
.
.
8 31 %11-%31 %39.
0635 /2 0437 / 2 . 268 /2 0401 /2
71 94 . 05-57 63 21-81 9 33 %
%71.1 %40.0 (6). . . .
.
4
48
( ). . . () . . ( ) . (
) .
( ) (
).
.
.
( ) : ( )
.
. ( /)
oj.vog.cre@kihsuban
. ( /)
oj.ude.unamma@imrakf
58
.
. . . .
( ( 1 ) ( 2-3 )
( 02 - 03 ). . () (
... ) .
.
.
. . .
. . ()
.
:
1. 2.
3. 4.
68
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 01.
11.
21.
.
:
snoitacilppA dna seigolonhceT gninnalP metsyS rewoP eltiT kooB hahkihS-ubA hizaN .rD dna imraK-lE zawwaF .rD :srohtuA2102/.beF :dehsilbuP .ASU/rehsilbup labolG-IGI :rehsilbuP:setisbeW//:ptth:snoitacilppAdnaseigolonhceTgninnalPmetsySrewoProfstnetnoCfoelbaTehtweivoT
-fo-elbat#57285/snoitacilppa-seigolonhcet-gninnalp-metsys-rewop/koob/moc.labolg-igi.www .stnetnoc
-igi.www//:ptth:mrofnoitadnemmocernairarbilgnisunairarbilehtotkoobehtdnemmoceroT ,57285=dieltit?xpsa.nairarbilotrefer/smrof/moc.labolg
/seliF/moc.labolg-igi.www//:ptth:reffotnuocsidevisulcxegnisukoobehtfoypocaesahcrupoT !fdp.-1-6664-3710-4879_c4c31f73863e-6dcb-0c-349eda-7097146f/yrallicnA
78
...
. . . -
- .
.
.
.
( ) . . ( )
.
. .
/
88
. .
.
.
: .
.
-
.
05 06
.
.
niW/niW.
- sresU-dnE
.
98
: .
.
tekraM topS :
.
- . .
.
.
.
- : daehA-yaD
.
ecirP wodahS PML ,gnicirP lanigraM lanoitacoL gnicirP ladoN
.
. . timiL lamrehT
.
09
.
.
.
. gniddiB lautriV . - -
.
. .
.
: ( ) : . . .
.
.
.
19
- 0991 12 tnemeergA tnemeltteS dna gnilooP
.
. .
( ) . ( ) . . . 1002 .
.
- 8991 . 0002 .
.
noitagitsevnI dna thgisrevO tekraM fo eciffO ehT 2002 : (1) tnemssessA & thgisrevO, (2) tnemecrofnE & noitagitsevnI (3) . hcaertuO & gninnalP
.
- 1002 3002 .
( ..)
.
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102 Paper presented in the Renewable Energy Seminar in Amman 27-28 March 2012
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116 Paper presented in the Renewable Energy Seminar in Amman 27-28 March 2012
117
Manufacture of solar water heaterThe objective is to achieve a rate of 100% of national integration by 2020 through the creation of a national subcontracting network for manufacturing various solar heating components.
Engineering, Procurement, Construction
Calls for expressions of interest are started for the creation in partnership of a society for the implementation of local capacities in Engineering, Procurement and Construction and to achieve:- Conventional Power plant : steam turbines, gas turbines and combined cycle - CSP power plant aiming an Algerian participation at the EPC of at least 40 % by 2017.
Actions taken or in progress to develop a Renewable Energy industry- Construction of a manufacturing plant of PV modules of 25 MWc from 2012-2013 and
more 116 MWp in 2014, - Agreement(convention) with universities and research centers,- Implementation of a subcontracting network around the PV factory,- Studies for integrating upstream / downstream of the PV industry,- Studies of opportunities for industrialization of other Renewable Energy sectors - Discussions for the establishment of a silicon manufacturing plant (10,000 tons / year) - Call for expressions of interest for the realization of an approval center for the RE
equipments
ConclusionAlgeria Places Renewable Energies at the heart of its energy and economic policies. The development strategy of a solar industry, having as major objectives:- Technology acquisition , - Setting up a local industry of Renewable Energy equipments,- Development of Renewable Energy sectors, accompanied by a strong industrial integration, - Considers this source of energy as an opportunity and a lever for economic and social
development, particularly through the establishment of industries which assure wealth and job-creating.
- Positioned as a major actor in the production of electricity from solar energy - Opportunity to sustain as a market participant of green energy, including solar energy
118
Silicon manufacturing project in Algeria The silicon manufacture in Algeria is an essential element for controlling risks from upstream of PV sector based on silicon:- An international partnership will be established for manufacturing solar grade silicon in
Algeria. - The project will include two factories : 1. Manufacturing metallurgical silicon, 5,000 tons / year 2. Manufacturing solar grade silicon, 5,000 tons / year
CSP industry )about 7200 MW( The objective is to achieve a national integration level greater than 50% by 2020 through: - Buildingthefirstpowerplantsfrom2014-2015,- Construction of manufacturing plants: Mirrors from 2016, Storage equipments from 2016, Equipments of power blocks, - Strengthening the National Engineering activity.
Wind turbine industry )about 2000 MW(The objective is to reach a rate of 50% of national integration by 2020 through the realization of a partnership to build: - Manufacturing facility of wind turbine masts from 2016,- Manufacturing of wind turbine rotors from 2016. - Creating a national subcontracting network for manufacturing nacelle equipments, - And to eventually have the means for implementing EPC works with the help of Algerian
companies.
119
Implementation Strategy of RE programConcretes actions: -Development Engineering and partnerships in retail Engineering, -Using national capacities for research, manufacturing and achievement, - Building partnerships for the construction and operation of manufacturing facilities of RE
equipments, - Introduction of trainings focused on new job,- Mobilizing national capacities for research and development, - Development of Research supporting the manufacture industries by promoting national and
international partnerships by bringing together the different stakeholders (researchers, industrialists and technologies operators).
Industrial strategy associated with RE Program Industrial integration of renewables, )How?(- Finding the critical size (level of RE integration) - Joint venture, partnership ,- Development of Engineering, R & D and HR ,- Creating conditions for development of subcontracting around the basic job (industry PV
or CSP) and particularly in the downstream (installation, maintenance, ..) - Creating a cluster or center of excellence (close industry/ services/R&D), - Identificationofnichemarkets(national,export),- Development of an industry around the production of RE equipment.
Photovoltaic industry )about 2800 MWc(Objective to reach a rate of national integration greater than 60% by 2020 through:- Construction of a manufacturing facility of photovoltaic modules by Group Sonelgaz via
its subsidiary Rouiba clairage with a capacity of:- 25 MW / year between 2012 -2013- More than 116 MWp / year from 2014 - Consolidation of the renewable engineering activities,- Establishment of an approval center,- Development of research with laboratories and universities to support manufacturing
Strengthen research in support for the development of photovoltaic industry through the establishment of an international partnership which includes the different actors. This partnership aims to: :- Improvingtheefficiencyofcellsbasedoncrystallinesilicon,- Controlingthevaluechainofthinfilms,- Reliability of industrial processes , - Technology transfer and development of national expertise, - Preparing capacities for an annual production of 200MWc/year from 2020.
120
Algerian Renewable Energy Program National Renewable Energy Program
The program consists of installing up to 22 000 MW of power generating capacity from renewable sources between 2011 and 2030 12 000 MW for the national market:
2011-2013 2014 2015 2016-2020 2021- 2030
110 MW 540 MW 1950 MW 9400 MW
10 000 MW could be exported under reserve :- Access to the European market of electricity produced in Algeria -Conditionstoensuretheinvestmentrequiredandsufficientprofitability
Accumulated power)MW( to install by sector
121
- Existenceofasignificantpotentialofsiliconandquartz(upstreamofthePVsector)- Existence of institutes and research laboratories in Renewable Energy and silicon (valuation
of research work), - Markets Geographical proximity (Europeans, Africans and Arabs)- Maghreb and EU electricity market Integration process and development opportunities of
Renewable Energy market, - Regional and Mediterranean initiatives for the promotion of the Renewable Energy - Existence of an industrial basis for the development of a renewable energy industry
(manufacturing of Solar equipments), - DefinitionofaNationalRenewableEnergyprograminthelongterm(visibilitytoinvestors),
- Prediction of RE costs decline in the medium-term allowing the development of economic projects (parity EnR - classic),
- Existence of a favorable regulatory framework for the RE investments with encouraging incentives for the investments.
National Energy Policy for ER developmentAmbitious target to raise Algeria at the rank of a major actor in solar energy industry : - About 40% of electricity produced will be from renewable energy sources by 2030. - Local manufacture of RE equipments through industrial devlopement and a progressive
national integration. - Being a leader in the production of solar power (eventually a national EPC 100%)- Be present in the world market of renewable energy and renewable energy equipments Exploring all avenues for a useful and optimal consumption - Thermal insulation of buildings - Solar water heating development (CES) - Spreading the use of low energy consumption lamps (LBC)- Etc.
Development strategy for RE- Development of solar energy (PV and CSP), wind as well as geothermal, - Technology acquisition through the pilot projects and looking for strategic partnership - Local equipment manufacturing with a progressive national industrial integration- Partnership between University and companies (for valuation of research results) - Support by a regulatory framework and appropriate incentives.
122
SUMMARY - Context and challenges of renewable energy development - Algerias assets for developing renewable energy - National Energy Policy - Development Strategy of Renwable Energy - National Renewable Energy program- Implementation strategy of RE program- Industrial strategy associated with RE Program - Conclusion
Development context of renewable energy - Concern of preservation of primary energy resources,- Preoccupation on security of energy supply in the long term, - Need to diversify the electricity generation sources (energy mix), - Important advances in the RE technologies and price reductions,- The availability of renewable energy resource, mainly solar .
Challenges of renewable energy development in Algeria Priming a new model of energy consumption, based on renewable energy and energy
conservation Implementation of sustainable development policies and reducing use of fossil fuels ... Diversificationofnationaleconomyandthecreationofanewsocio-economicdynamics
on Renewable Energy, Acquisitionofscientificandtechnicalexpertise, Establishmentofanefficientandsustainableindustry, Integration into the global market of Renewable Energy.
Algerias assets for developing renewable energy (1/2)- One of the most important Solar potential in the world (170,000 TWh /year,or 4,000 times
the countrys current electricity production),
Policy and Strategy Development of a solar industry in Algeria
Rabah TOUILEB General Director of the Strategy and the Prospective Sonelgaz Algeria
Amar ABDOUN, Engineer of study - DGSP/Sonelgaz Algeria
PaperpresentedintheRenewableEnergySeminarinAmman27-28March2012
123
Interconnection and Licensing Incentives: (NEPCO to interconnect and assume the costs of interconnection line between the project and the nearest substation).
Allow for the so-called Net Metering: (small RE projects and residences having RE systems to sell power to the Grid at the same
purchase price pursuant to instructions to be issued by ERC).
Establishing a Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Fund:
providegoodfinancialframeworktosupportenergyefficiencyprogramsandrenewable
energy projects, to help achieve the targets set in the Energy Strategy; 10% renewable and
20% energy savings by 2020 .
FundingresourcesareannualBudgetallocationsandForeigndonation.
Allows for Bylaws to be issued for EE measures in different sectors.
124
classifiedasfollows:
Technology No. ofapplicants
approximate total capacity
)MW(
Solar PV 24 545
Solar CPV 5 125
Solar CSP 8 370
Wind 22 1,190
Other 5 ---
Total 64 2,230
More information regarding the Applicants is provided on MEMR website at: www.memr.gov.jo
Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Law
Main Goals ProvidealegalmandateforthegovernmentandaregulatoryframeworkforREandEE
development. Encourageprivate-sectorinvestmentinRE.
DiversifyenergysourcesinJordan.
Reducegreenhousegases.
Developin-countryexpertiserelatedtoREandEE
Main Articles Createsaregistryofrenewableenergysites.(DevelopaLandUseListforREprojects
based on resource maps and measurements)
Tendering of RE Projects: Authorizes MEMR to issue public tenders on competitive basis for development RE
projectsatspecificsitesinaccordancewithMEMRsdevelopmentplan.
Permitsdirectproposalscomplyingwithcertainconditions.
Obligation to purchase renewable energy: (All Energy Output from RE projects must be purchased pursuant to Power Purchase
Agreements (PPA).
125
Solar Power Highsolarradiationfiguresof57kWh/m2perdaywith
about 300 sunny days in the year. Solar Water Heaters: Financing scheme program currently
developed to increase the share of households equipped with SWH from 14% today to 25% by 2015 and 30% by 2020.
PV: good utilization and experience of PV in rural areas for electricity generation and water pumping (about 1000kW of PV systems). new projects planned with international support and through private investors
First Concentrated Solar Power project: Recently launched in cooperation with EU: With expected 10 million Euro grant, 5 MW CSP plant will be built in the South of Jordan and used as a training center for NERC and local workforce.
100 MW CSP Power Station in Jordan: To construct a 100MW Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plant in the south-eastern part of Jordan (Maan Governorate). The applicable technology is open at this point of time, and it is expected to be determined by the competitive tendering process onBOObasis. Soft financing is expected through the so-calledClean Technology Fund (CTF).
Several large private CSP & PV projects (investors and technology providers) were announced within the Maan Development Zone with feasibility studies underway.
Biomass/Biogas/Biofuels Resources: MostviableresourceforbiogasinJordanismunicipalsolidwaste. Theamountofmunicipalsolidwasteisfastgrowing. Resourcesareavailable.
Past & on-going activities: Apilotplantusingmunicipalsolidwasteof3.5MWin operation since 2000. PilotprojectsforthecultivationofJatrophacurcasunderwaythroughouttheKingdomtohelpidentifythe
most suitable areas and the feasibility of large scale cultivation (Biofuels production).GeothermalHot and geothermal springs do exist, found to have low enthalpy and could not support commercial power development. Deep drilling is required for further investigations and feasibility of commercial projects.
Hydropower Around 10 MW installed power. Red - Dead Seas Project (400-800 MW) Resources are very limited.
Direct Proposals for Investment in Renewable Energy ProjectsInaccordancewith theArticlesof theRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiencyLaw, theGovernmentofJordan through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) has opened the door for direct proposal submissions for investment in renewable energy projects for power generation on build, own and operate
(BOO) basis. On the submission date, MEMR has received 64 expression of interest (EOI)
126
Enhancingenvironmentprotection
This will be achieved through : Maximizingtheutilizationofdomesticresources(oilshale,naturalgas,etc.)
Expandingthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyprojects
Generatingelectricityfromnuclearenergy
Renewable Energy Targets: Promoting the Renewable Energy Source to share 7% in the primary energy mix in 2015 ,
and 10% in 2020 :- 600 - 1000 MW Wind Energy. 300 - 600 MW Solar Energy. 30 - 50 MW Waste to Energy.
Current & Potential RE ProjectsWind Power Resources are available and attractive wind sites have
beenidentified.
More sites (about 15) still under further measurements and investigation.
Two commercial wind projects currently in the pipeline and future projects are under consideration depending on the results of the measurement campaign.
127
Energy Demand Jordan witnesses high growth of energy demand
.Electricity Generated Capacity to Meet Future Demand
The additional generated capacity needed up to 2020 is 4000 MW, an average of 300 MW per year.
Growth of Primary Energy Demand
The expected demand for primary energy amounts is 15 million tons of oil equivalent in 2020 compared to 7.5 million tons of oil equivalent in 2008.
Energy Strategy ( 2008-2020)
MAIN GOALS : Diversifyingtheenergyresources
Increasingtheshareoflocalresourcesintheenergymix.
Reducingthedependencyonimportedoil
128
Current Energy Challenges
Jordan is facing a real challenge in securing its energy supply due to:Almost no indigenous energy resourcesHigh dependency on imported energy (97% imports in
2011)Oil prices up (energy imports accounted for 16% of GDP in 2011)Continued increase in demand
- high growth of primary energy demand (5.5% per annual)
- high growth of electricity generated capacity (7.4% per annual)
FeaturesJordan is considered as a hub and transit country and can play a major role linking oil, gas
and electricity networks among the region.Jordan has a huge potential of Renewable Energy utilization (wind, solar). (Solarradiation5-7Kwh/m2 per day, wind speed 7-11 m/s).Jordan has a huge potential of energy resources (Oil shale, Uranium).Jordan has potential of oil and gas exploration. Liberating oil products prices and adopting an international parity pricing for oil products.Restructuring the oil sector and open the market for competition.Establishment of Electricity Regulatory Commission in 2003.Structuring regulatory framework
- General Electricity Law-RenewableEnergy&EnergyEfficiencyLaw
- Energy Law (in progress)
Jordan Energy StrategyRenewable Energy Program & Policy
Eng. Ziad Jebril Sabra Director of Renewable Energy
DepartmentMinistry of Energy and Mineral
Resources- Jordan
PaperpresentedintheRenewableEnergySeminarinAmman27-28March2012
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
Recommended