Dr. KameliaDr. Kamelia
Define anatomy & physiology, and explain
how they are related Describe each level of organization of the body with reference to an example List the organ systems of the body, and
state the major organs associated with each
Describe in general the functions of each organ system
Learning objectives:
Use anatomical terms to describe the
relative positions of the body parts, the regions of the body, and the planes by which the body can be sectioned
List the cavities of the body, and state their locations.
Name the organs located in each of the body cavities
Describe how a feedback system maintains homeostasis.
Learning Objectives
Anatomy (Greek) ana + tome to cut off
studies the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another
Physiology (Greek) physis = nature + logos = study) studies how the body work
definition
pathophysiology—is concernedwith how physiological processes are altered in disease or injury
Tingkat utama fokus dari fisiologi adalah pada
tingkat organ dan sistem. Anatomi dan fisiologi berhubungan erat
dengan bidang studi: anatomi, studi tentang bentuk, dan fisiologi, mempelajari fungsi, secar
Levels of Structural Organization
The four basic tissue types in human body:
Muscle tissue ( Jaringan otot) Nervous tissue ( Jaringan saraf) Connective tissue ( Jaringan ikat) Epithelium tissue ( Jaringan epitel)
Organ discrete structure composed of at least two tissue types
Level of Structural Organization
The main level of focus of physiology is at the
level of organs and systems Traditionally, the discipline of physiology of the
body is seen as a collection of system interactions, each with a combination of function and purpose.