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Alpha TechnologiesINDOOR UPS product training
General TrainingOzcan Akbaba, Middle East Regional Sales Manager
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What is a UPS?
U P
S
Uninteruptable
Power
Supply
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Some Reasons for Using a UPS
Poor Power Quality
Critical Equipment Needs to Stay Running
Carry through until EmergencyGenerator Starts
Unattended Shutdown of Computers onPower Fail
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UPS Output Waveforms
120 Vrms
170 Vpeak
Zero
120 Vrms
170 Vpeak
Zero
Sine Wave
Quasi Sine wave (stepped square wave)
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Power Problems
SPIKESSharp increases in electrical
energy reaching as high as 600volts and lasting up to ½ second.
Spikes are caused by lightning, fluorescentlighting, air conditioners, copy machines,elevators, etc., resulting in data error and/orhardware damage.
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Power Problems
NOISEHigh frequency interference
appearing on the AC line
Noise is caused by static, transformers, faulty
light fixtures, broadcast equipment, autoignitions, appliances, etc., resulting in garbleddata, keyboard lockups, and semiconductordamage.
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Power Problems
SAGS/SURGES
Short duration changesin voltage levels.
Sags or Surges are caused by the startup of
electric motors, air conditioners, transformers,machine shops, utility switching, etc., resultingin data errors, equipment overheating, andpremature equipment failures.
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Power Problems
BROWNOUTSLong duration decrease in
voltage (20% or more).
Brownouts are usually caused by peak period
overloads, power network switching, faultywiring, etc., resulting in data loss, hardwaredamage, and equipment overheating.
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Power Problems
BLACKOUTS
Complete Loss of power.
Blackouts are caused by downed power lines,
open circuit breakers, power plant failures,etc., resulting in complete data loss, hardwaredamage, and equipment overheating.
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Types Of UPS’s
• Stand-by
• Line Interactive
• Ferro Resonant / Controlled Ferro Resonant
• Double Conversion (Online)
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INVERTERBATTERY
CHARGER
BATTERY
SYSTEM
INPUT
POWER OUTPUT
POWERTransfer
Relay
Standby UPS
Simplified Block DiagramUtility Power Mode
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INVERTERBATTERY
CHARGER
BATTERY
SYSTEM
INPUT
POWER OUTPUT
POWERTransfer
Relay
Standby UPS
Simplified Block DiagramBattery Power Mode
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Pro’s and Con’s of a Standby UPS
Pro’s
• Low Cost
• Small
• Light Weight
• Efficient
Con’s
• Minimal Load Protection
• 2-4 ms typical transfer time
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Line-Interactive UPS
CHARGER /INVERTER
BATTERY
SYSTEM
INPUT
POWER
OUTPUT
POWER
ANTI
BACKFEED
CONTACTOR
EMI / RFI
ISOLATION
FILTER
BUCK & BOOST
CONTACTORS
Simplified Block Diagram
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Pro’s and Con’s of a Line Interactive UPS
Pro’s
• Low Cost
• Quasi Output Regulation
• Wider Input Range
• Efficient
Con’s
• Minimal Load Protection
• 2-4 ms typical transfer time
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PWM
IGBT
INVERTER
FERROCONTROL
CPU
BATTERY
CHARGER
BATTERY
SYSTEM
INPUT
POWER
C u r r e n t s e n s e
V o l t a g e s e n s e
CONTINUOUS
FILTERED
REGULATEDOUTPUT
POWER
UL Contactor
Static Switch
CFR UPS
Simplified Block Diagram
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Pro’s and Con’s of a CFR UPS
Pro’s
• 100% Power conditioning
• Complete I/O Isolation
• Power Factor Correcting
• Better Output Flexibility
Con’s
• Larger/Heavier
• More Expensive
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Double Conversion UPS
INVERTERRECTIFIER/
CHARGER
BATTERY
SYSTEM
INPUT
POWEROUTPUT
POWER
BYPASS
Simplified Block Diagram
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Pro’s and Con’s of a Double Conversion UPS
Pro’s
• 100% Power conditioning
• Automatic Bypass
• Power Factor Correcting
• No Transfer Time
Con’s
• Higher Heat Output
• More Expensive thanLine Interactive
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What Does Alpha Offerto the AC UPS Market?
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Indoor vs. Outdoor Product Alpha provides long run time products for two main
markets: indoor and rugged or outdoorapplications:
Indoor Applications: applications with controlledenvironment, mostly free of dust, and where the
temperature is between 0 and 40 ºCOutdoor/Rugged Applications: Applications wherethere may be one or all of:
•Extreme temperatures
•High humidity•Dust
•Vibration
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Key Features of Outdoor/Rugged UPS
• Made of rugged electric and electronic components:due to the fact that the UPS is designed for extremeconditions, the elements that make the UPS are alsodesigned for extreme conditions.
• Thermostatically controlled battery heater mats available
• Temperature compensation utilized to effectively managethe battery charge voltage based on temperature
• Conformal coated PCBs protect against exposure to moisture and high humidityenvironment
• Designed to operate under extreme temperature conditions (-40°C to +74°C)
• Remote monitoring via SNMP web-based communication
• Built-in AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation) allows for a wider input voltage rangefor world-wide use
• Enhanced surge protection capability (TVSS – Transient Voltage SurgeSuppressor, LAP – Lightning Arrestor Protection)
• Enclosures meet specific ingress protection (IPXX) standard for extremeenvironments (Zone 4 earthquake, rain test, dust, impact test, etc)
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Indoor Solutions Outdoor/Rugged Solutions
-Self contained units with all the
components inside a close enclosure
-Extra-Batteries available as add-onbattery packs
- Tower and Rack mount options
-System made by several components,
each selected to suit a specific project
- Ground, Pole, and Wall mount options
Enclosure
Power Module
ATS
Batteries
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Indoor UPS matrix
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Tetrex
• Line Interactive Design
• Modified sine-wave output• Ideal for workstations
• Models available from 500VA to 800VA
• Available as tower models
• Fully digitized microprocessor controlled
• USB communication standard• 24-month limited warranty
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Sentra XL
• Line Interactive Design
• Models from 1 kVA up to 3 kVA• High output PF 0.9
• Ideal for SOHO business:
workstations, servers, small data networks
• Fully digitized microprocessor controlled
• Power factor correction
• SNMP internal slot included for web agent
• Extended battery connector included
• USB/RS232 interface included for communication
• Tower/Rackmount convertible design
• 4 A charger for fast recharge time
• 200W charger built in every battery pack• 24-month limited warranty
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A Tour of the Sentra XL
Air ventilation holes
Output IEC 320
Input IEC 320External battery
connector
EPOUSB
RS 232
Communication slot
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Continuity
• True Online operation
• Zero transfer time in the event of a power disruption• Models from 1 kVA up to 10 kVA
• High output PF 0.8 up to 3 kVA, 0.9 at 6 and 10kVA model
• Ideal for mission-critical applications: servers, voice and data networks
• Fully digitized microprocessor controlled
• Power factor correction
• SNMP internal slot included for web agent
• Extended battery connector included
• USB/RS232 interface included for communication
• Tower/Rackmount convertible design
• Up to 4 units in parallel (6 and 10kVA)
• 200W charger built in every battery pack• 24-month limited warranty
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A Tour of the Continuity
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three phase UPS
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Tri Power X31HE UPS
• Three phase input, single phase output
• True Online operation, IGBT rectifier technology• High Efficiency up to 96.5% in online mode
• Output Power Factor 0.8
• Input Power factor correction 0.99
• THDI < 3%
• Zero transfer time in the event of a power disruption• Ideal for mission-critical applications: servers, voice and data centers
• Models available from 10kVA to 20kVA
• Fully digitized microprocessor controlled
• SNMP internal slot included for web agent
• Installation in parallel mode up to 8 units
• Up to 2 hours runtime at full load
• 24-month limited warranty
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Tri Power X33 UPS
• Three phase input, three phase output
• Zero transfer time in the event of a power disruption• Ideal for mission-critical applications:
industrial and genset applications
• Models available from 20kVA to 800kVA
• Available as Tower
• Fully digitized microprocessor controlled• Power factor correction
• SNMP external for web agent
• Installation in parallel mode up to 8 units
• Up to 2 hours runtime at full load (up to 60 kVA)
• 24-month limited warranty
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Tri Power X33 UPS
X33SCR series:
10-300kva / pf:0.8Transformer base technology
SCR:Silicon Controller Rectifier
( Thyristor base rectfier)10/15/20/30/40/60/80/100/120/160 : 6 PULSE RECTIFIER
200/250/300; 12 PULSE RECTIFIER
Single DC bus
X33 IGBT series:
10-120kva / pf:0.8Transformer LESS technology
IGBT:Silicon Controller Rectifier and Inverter
Dual DC bus
Higher efficiency
Lower footprint/weight
X33 HE series:
10-120kva / pf:0.9Transformer LESS technology
IGBT:Silicon Controller Rectifier and Inverter
Dual DC busHigher efficiency
Lower footprint/weight
LCS screen
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TRIPOWERX33 SCR
200/250/300KVA 60/80/100/120/160KVA 10/20/30/40 KVA
Model range available: 10 to 300kVA
Galvanic isolation transformer at the inverter output
Non-linear load driving capabilityRS232 and dry contacts
Overload and short circuit protection
Emergency stop utility
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TRIPOWERX33 IGBT
Model range available: 10 to 200kV
Three phase input, three phase output
True Online operation, IGBT rectifier technologyOutput power factor 0.8
IGBT Rectifier and Inverter
Low Input THD
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Tri Power X33HE UPS• Three phase input, three phase output
• True Online operation, IGBT rectifier technology
• Transformerless Technology
• High Efficiency up to 96.5% in online mode
• Output Power Factor 0.9
• THDI < 3%
• Zero transfer time
• Ideal for mission-critical applications
• Models available from 10kVA to 120kVA• Fully digitized microprocessor controlled
• Power factor correction 0.99
• SNMP internal slot included for web agent
• Installation in parallel mode up to 8 units
Tri Power X33 HE uses online double conversion (VFI) technology where the load is always powered by the
inverter ensuring a filtered and stabilized sinusoidal voltage manufactured with the state of the art IGBT rectifier
technology. Offering high efficiency values up to 96.5% even in part load situations saves money on electricity bills
protecting at the same time our enviroment with less CO2 consumption. Light weight and small footprint allows
easy, space saving and low cost installation. The 0.9 output power factor provides up to 15% more active power than
a traditional UPS and more load expansion. TRI X33 HE UPS systems are ideal for the protection of critical
information and telecommunications networks which can not run the risk of being powered from a poor quality
electrical supply.
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290W less
580W less
870W
less
1160W
less
1740W
less
2319W
less
2899W
less
3479W
less
Efficiency matter
Traditional UPS
PF=0.8, n=92%
vs X33 HE
PF=0.9, n=96%
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100/120/160/200 kVA 250/300/400 kVA 500/600/800 kVA
TRIPOWER X33 HIP
HIP t
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HIP spectsPower Range: 100/120/160/200/250/300/400/500
Wide Input Voltage Tolerance based on Loading
400Vac +20%...-10% @100% load +20%, -40% @65% load
Input Power Factor Correction >0.99
IGBT Rectifier 100-500 kva , THDi
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HIP block diagram
P ll l O ti ( )
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Parallel Operation ( up to 8 units)
X33 HIPs may be connected in a parallel configuration to increase both the reliability of thepower supply to the load and the power available in output. Up to 8 UPSs can be parallel-connected. It isrecommended to connect units of the same power. The load that can be applied to a system with several unitsconnected in parallel may be greater than the load that can be supported by each individual unit, thanks toautomatic power sharing. The reliability is only increased provided that the total power of the system with one unitdeactivated remains greater than the required power. This condition can be achieved by always adding aredundant unit. Having a redundant unit means having one more UPS than the minimum number of elementsrequired to power the load, so that if a faulty unit is automatically excluded
Dual Bus Configuration
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Dual Bus ConfigurationDual Bus with MP Systems
Bypass 1
System A
Bypass 2
Load 1
UPS 1B
System B
Load 2
Static Transfer
Switch
Load 3
Load 4
Sinchroniser (UGS)
Static Transfer
Switch
UPS 1A
Mains
Battery
UPS 2A
Mains
Battery
Mains
Battery
UPS 2B
Mains
Battery
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Input
inputcurrent
t
0 ÷ 30s0 ÷ 120s
inputvoltage
t
black out
tt0 1 t2
Power Walk-in
Power Walk-indelay timer
Power walk-in (0 to 100%) and Power walk-in delay timer
ZERO IMPACT SOURCE
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UPS1
UPS1+UPS2
UPS1+UPS2+UPS 3
UPS1+UPS2+UPS3+
UPS4
Seconds
Output PowerGenerator (kVA)
25 %
50 %
75 %
100 %
30 60 90Input Mains
UPS 1 UPS 2
Battery Battery Battery Battery
UPS 3 UPS 4
Load
Can be used a smaller
Gen Set !!!
Power walk-in (0 to 100%) and Power walk-in delay timer
for parallel system
ZERO IMPACT SOURCE
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New three phasemodular UPS
St t
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Structure
Tri Power X33 Mod is a complete Modular UPS
with range from 10kVA up to 60kVA
T i P X33 M d t
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Tri Power X33 Mod componentsoverview
Inverter
Cabinet
Power
Modules
(3.4/5 kva)
Battery
Drawers
Battery
Cabinet
Tri Power X33 Mod is composed by:
I t C bi t
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Inverter Cabinet
Five models mounting 3.4 and 5kVA Power Modules
3 Modules
(10 /15 kVA)
6 Modules
(20/30 kVA)
6 Modules
(30 kVA)
9 Modules
(30 or 45 kVA)
12 Modules
(40 or 60 kVA)
B tt C bi t
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Battery Cabinet
One Model:
Housing 20 BatteryDrawers ( each has12V 9Ah batteries)
A Simple Cabinet which contains Battery Drawers.
used with inverter cabinets which have no internal battery drawersor
for long autonomy configuration.
End User Advantages
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End User Advantages
• BUY ONLY WHAT YOU NEEDMODULAR
SCALABILITY
• ZERO DOWNTIMEREDUNDANCY
• REDUCED MTTREASYMAINTENANCE
• REDUCED PLANNING&INSTALLATIONCOSTSLOW TCO
• LOWER ENERGY LOSSESHIGHEFFICIENCY
• SPACE OPTIMIZATIONSMALL FOOT
M d l A hit t Pl
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Modular Architecture Plus
Flexibility
Power Sharing
N+X Redundancy Power and Autonomy
Scalability
Easy Management,Service and Maintenance
Modular Architecture :
Flexibility
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Flexibility
Thanks to the innovative
architecture, the Tri PowerX33 Mod can adapt it self
to any kind of electrical
connection.
Redundancy
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Redundancy
S TR
System Redundancy on single phase loads
Example: Tri Power X33 Mod 20 kVA with single phase load rated lessthen 17 kVA
Easy and Quick Component
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Easy and Quick ComponentInstallation and Replacement
Pag. 57
Power Module
8.5kg Battery drawer 13 kg
Only one tool is needed:
A Screwdriver
Plug and play technology
Power Modules automaticallydetected
System auto configuring
NO Further HW and SW settings
Easy to move and place
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Easy to move and place
Weels in the rear
feet for easy move
Only one person can
move place and installthe complete system
Ideal UPS technology features
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Ideal UPS technology features
Needs:
High performances
Reliability
Easy management
Fast service
High communication level
Flexibility
Low environmental impact
Loads nature:
Sensitive
Intelligent
Critical
Applications:
Data storage
Information
Communication
Emergency
Security
General Technical Specifications
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General Technical Specifications
Input
• Input PF: 0.99
• THDi:
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High Power Density
414mm 628mm
1645mm
341 Kg
Small and light cabinets
Small foot print
Foot Print
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Foot Print
Pag. 62
Tri Power X33 Mod Traditional UPS
20kVA + Batt
Single UPS cabinet
Foot print: 0.26 m2
50 kVA + Batt
Single UPS cabinet
Foot print: ~ 0.72m2
Bypass System
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Bypass System
Tri Power X33 Mod bypass systems:
1. General manual bypass;
2. Internal automatic bypass in eachpower module to exclude
the whole UPS
particular phase
Info Measurement and
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Info, Measurement andDiagnostics
Compleate measures
Full parameters monitor
and control Advanced features
Events, alarms and
history data
Diagnostics
Full Communication
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Full Communication
Communication RS 232 serial port
Maintenance RS 232 serial port
Logic level port
Dry contact port
Net adapter (SNMP) intelligent slot
Emergency Power Off
Conclusions 1
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Conclusions 1
High performances
Reliability
Easy management
Fast service
IntelligenceFlexibility
Scalability Communication
Tri Power X33 Mod
Conclusions 2
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Conclusions 2
High performances: save money, saving energy
Reliability: save money, avoiding problems
Flexibility & scalability: save money, growing in power and runtime
High technology: save money, having always high efficiency
Conclusions 3
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Conclusions 3
Why Tri Power X33 Mod…..????
Small power modules ………………………. more redundance
Little footprint …………………..……………..more space
4products1……………………………………..less warehouse
Few parts…………………………………….easier for service
Configurator
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Configurator
STS 100 600A
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STS 100…600A
STS spects
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STS spects
Why STS ?
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Why STS ?
Why STS?
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Why STS?
Detailed Line Diagram/ Control Panel
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Detailed Line Diagram/ Control Panel
Remote Communication/ SNMP
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Remote Communication/ SNMP
Remote Communication/ Relays
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Remote Communication/ Relays
Thank you
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Thank you
Ozcan AkbabaRegional Sales Manager –ME
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