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My
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\soy
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My
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\soy
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My
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My
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LAN
E N V I R O N M E N T A L S Y S T E M S D E S I G N , I N C .
175 West Jackson, Chicago, IL 60604 Phone: 312.372.1200 Fax: 312.372.1222
1
Masdar Headquarters Wind Cone Analysis INTRODUCTION MASDAR headquarters is a multi-story mixed use building to be located in Abu Dhabi, UAE. It has been designed to be a net-zero energy building, meaning it will produce more energy than it consumes. In order to accomplish this feat, a number of energy saving measures will be implemented. One such measure is a collection of hollow hyperbolic towers collectively referred to as “wind cones”. These cones are evenly distributed throughout the building. Each tower, constructed of clear glass panels, begins at the ground level enclosing open courtyards and extends past the top of the building and above the canopy covering the building overhead. The primary functions of the cones are to provide natural ventilation of courtyards during daytime building operation and to passively introduce natural daylight into the center of the building. Environmental Systems Design located in Chicago, IL, USA, has been tasked with analyzing the effectiveness of the wind cone component of the MASDAR headquarters design using CFD software. A separate study of the wind cones has been conducted concurrently by RWDI based in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Data from the RWDI study has been obtained from a scale model placed in a wind tunnel. The following report details ESD’s methods, assumptions, results, and conclusions to date as well as providing a comparison to the results obtained by RWDI. METHODOLOGY The first step taken was to identify the desired function of the wind cones and understand the underlying physics at work. A primary function of these cones is to provide natural ventilation of the ground plane during daytime building operation. The intent is for hot used air to be expelled from the top of the cone, while cooler fresh air is induced into the bottom of the cone. In order to create airflow, a difference in pressure must be created. In the wind cones there are two components responsible for this pressure difference; these are thermal buoyancy effects, and wind induced ventilation effects.
5
Figure 1 and 2: During the day, the prevailing winds blow from the North West, over the stack, pulling hot, old air out of the atrium. The results indicate that wind of the direction and magnitude typically experienced in Abu Dhabi will draw air out of the cone. This air is replaced from the bottom of the cone, naturally ventilating the ground level courtyards as desired. Having proved the primary function of the wind cones, a secondary function was also investigated. Due to the unique geography of Abu Dhabi, the wind direction experienced during nighttime hours is most often opposite the Northwesterly wind seen during the day. This nighttime wind out of the Southeast is cooler than its daytime counterpart. A proposed secondary function of the wind cone is to capture this air and direct it into and down the cone. The topmost section of the cone has been designed to this end. The cone opening is slanted, rather than horizontal. This causes wind traveling from the Northwest to move quickly and smoothly past the cone. However, wind from the Southeast impinges on the inside of the cone. This air is slowed quickly and creates a high pressure area, forcing air into the cone. This condition was tested by changing the direction of the wind in the original model. A gradient plot of air speed magnitudes and a plot displaying airflow vectors can be found in figures 3 and 4 respectively.
Wind from the NW
6
Figure 3 and 4: At night, the prevailing winds blow from the South East, blowing cool air into the atrium. As can be seen in the figures above, the model indicates that wind from the southeast is directed into the top opening and down the cone. In this first phase of the analysis, the model has confirmed that wind induced effects on the airflow produce the desired results in both the primary (NW wind, air out) and secondary modes (SE wind, air in). Having investigated the wind induced effect on airflow, the analysis turned to the influence of thermal loads on the airflow. Thermal effects The top portion of the wind cone rises above the canopy. The top opening of the wind cone is equipped with dampers to allow for manual control of air movement. During the day, all of these surfaces are subject to the thermal load of the sun. This solar load, along with internal heat loads internal to the cone are the driving force behind the airflow due to buoyancy effects. In order to simulate this effect, a heat source was placed in the center of the cone. It was found that significant upward air flow is developed due to buoyancy. Refer to Figure 5 below for the predicted upward air flow in the cone due to buoyancy. The change in airflow is shown for increasing temperature deltas between the ground level and top of the cone. Under certain conditions this thermal buoyancy effect exceeds the predicted wind induced downward flow resulting in upward air flow in nearly all conditions.
Wind from the SE
9
Figure 8
Figure 8
The results in Figure 8 show that while the airflow patterns around the two cones vary slightly, there is little change in the airflow into the base or out of the top of the cone. The southeast wind is not considered here, as ESD’s thermal studies, as well as RWDI’s wind tunnel results indicate that it is unlikely that consistent airflow into the cone can be achieved in the secondary mode of operation. Cone entrance and exit air speed The final step in the analysis of the wind cones was to ensure that the flow rate at the occupied level was optimal for occupant comfort. Airflow increases the rate of evaporation of perspiration from the skin and carries heat away from the body, increasing personal comfort. However, if airflow becomes too great it can produce objectionable and disruptive drafts. Using the results from the improved model, wind velocities were measured at the intake and exhaust openings of the cones. The models indicate an average airspeed of 1 m/s on average out of the wind cones (Figure 9). The models also indicate airspeed of approximately 1 m/s out of each of the four entrances to the base of the cone (Figure 10). Inside the range of ambient temperatures expected in the courtyard, this airspeed is within the range of human comfort. It will provide enough movement to give the benefit of perceived cooling, without being disruptive. As a point of reference, air moving at 1 m/s is just enough to begin disturbing papers on a desk. If airflow is increased, air entering the base of the cone may reach speeds that become objectionable to occupants. This is not expected to be an issue, as the wind cones are equipped with dampers which will allow for manual control of the airflow through the cone.
12
Because the expected wind cone air velocity is low in comparison to the wind turbine rated speed and in some cases does not meet the start-up velocity, wind turbines installed in the MASDAR wind cones cannot be expected to add significantly to MASDAR’s energy production. For this reason, incorporating wind turbines into the wind cone design is not recommended.
Figure 11, MASDAR Wind Cone - Turbine Placement
Figure 12, MASDAR Wind Cone - Average Air Velocity
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Den
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Des
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Guid
elin
es
Hig
hly
sust
ainab
le d
esig
n is
a co
re g
oal
for
good lig
hti
ng p
ract
ice.
Good d
aylig
hti
ng b
egin
s w
ith a
n
under
stan
din
g o
f th
e re
lati
onsh
ip b
etw
een
the
build
ing f
aces
and t
he
trac
k of
the
sun
thro
ugh t
he
sky
and s
easo
ns.
Car
eful en
velo
pe
des
ign c
an m
axim
ize
avai
lable
day
light,
bri
ngin
g d
iffu
se n
atura
l
light
into
the
build
ing a
s fa
r as
poss
ible
while
usi
ng s
had
ing a
nd a
dva
nce
d g
lazi
ng
to c
ontr
ol vi
sual
gla
re a
nd s
ola
r hea
t gai
n a
t
the
per
imet
er.
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ng s
yste
ms
and s
trat
egie
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ill
max
imiz
e hum
an v
isio
n a
nd c
om
fort
, w
hile
support
ing t
he
arch
itec
tura
l vi
sion.
Lighti
ng w
ill b
e use
d t
o g
ener
ate
clea
r vi
sual
hie
rarc
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s th
roughout
the
pro
ject
, em
phas
izin
g leg
ibili
ty, hum
an v
isio
n, an
d
way
findin
g.
We
know
fro
m r
esea
rch t
hat
day
light
and
view
in b
uild
ings
mak
e peo
ple
hap
pie
r,
hea
lthie
r, a
nd m
ore
pro
duct
ive.
Elec
tric
lig
hti
ng d
esig
ned
in h
arm
ony
wit
h a
vaila
ble
day
light
will
add lig
ht
to
dom
inan
t build
ing s
urf
aces
bal
anci
ng v
isual
bri
ghtn
ess.
Wher
e ap
pro
pri
ate,
ele
ctri
c lig
hti
ng s
hould
be
auto
mat
ical
ly c
ontr
olle
d t
o r
eact
to
avai
lable
day
light,
max
imiz
ing e
ner
gy
savi
ngs
and c
om
fort
.
Ligh
t is
our
com
mon inher
itan
ce; a
pow
erfu
l ex
pre
ssio
n o
f th
e sp
irit
of
pla
ce; th
e gre
at f
acili
tato
r of
work
, pla
y, lea
rnin
g, co
mm
erce
, an
d e
xper
ience
.
The
Inte
rnat
ional
Ass
oci
atio
n o
f Li
ghti
ng D
esig
ner
s (IA
LD)
def
ines
sust
ainab
le lig
hti
ng t
hus:
Sust
ain
able
lig
hti
ng d
esig
n m
eets
the
qualit
ati
ve n
eeds
of t
he
visu
al en
viro
nm
ent
wit
h t
he
least
im
pact
on t
he
phys
ical en
viro
nm
ent.
Qua
litat
ive
A h
igh p
erfo
rman
ce ‘ti
ered
’ lig
hti
ng s
yste
m w
ill s
upport
su
stai
nab
le lig
hti
ng d
esig
n t
hro
ugh a
num
ber
of
lighti
ng
elem
ents
:
Am
bie
nt
/ gla
re-f
ree
day
light
• A
mbie
nt
elec
tric
lig
hti
ng
• T
ask
+ A
ccen
t an
d d
ispla
y lig
hti
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• C
om
pre
hen
sive
bu
ild
ing
-wid
e an
d p
erso
nal
lig
hti
ng
• co
ntr
ols
Emp
has
izin
g a
hig
h q
ual
ity
of
lig
ht
for
all
use
rs p
lace
s lig
ht
wh
ere
and
wh
en i
t is
nee
ded
.
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is p
reci
sio
n a
pp
roac
h t
o t
he
lig
hti
ng
sys
tem
•
red
uce
s w
aste
d l
igh
t an
d e
lect
rici
ty u
se.
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amic
bal
anci
ng
of
nat
ura
l an
d e
lect
ric
lig
ht
• in
crea
ses
visu
al a
cuit
y w
hile
ach
ievi
ng
gen
eral
ly
low
ered
ele
ctri
c lig
ht
leve
ls.
Co
nsi
der
cri
tica
l h
um
an f
acto
rs i
n t
he
des
ign
of
• th
e lig
hti
ng
sys
tem
: ef
fect
s o
f g
lare
an
d s
par
kle
, su
itab
ilit
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f lig
ht
sou
rces
fo
r n
atu
ral
colo
ur
ren
der
ing
an
d a
pp
eara
nce
, an
d t
he
effe
ct o
f lig
ht
on
the
nat
ura
l en
viro
nm
ent.
Elim
inat
e ‘v
isu
al n
ois
e’:
lig
ht
tres
pas
s, l
igh
t p
ollu
tio
n,
• an
d u
nco
ntr
olled
sp
ill
lig
ht.
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ord
inat
e lig
ht
wit
h a
rch
itec
tura
l p
lan
an
d
• en
viro
nm
enta
l g
rap
hic
s to
cla
rify
an
d s
up
po
rt
bu
ild
ing
-wid
e w
ayfi
nd
ing
.
We
take
our
cues
fro
m n
ature
in r
efin
ing
the
build
ing e
nve
lope
and s
yste
ms
to m
axim
ize
day
light
ben
efit
s an
d
min
imiz
e en
ergy
consu
mpti
on.
Tech
nica
l
Sust
ain
able
lig
hti
ng
des
ign
will
uti
lize
veri
fiab
le e
ner
gy
effi
cien
t lig
hti
ng
tec
hn
olo
gie
s.
A l
imit
ed ‘
pal
ette
’ o
f lig
ht
fitt
ing
s w
ill
imp
rove
lif
e cy
cle
cost
s, r
edu
cin
g o
per
atin
g c
ost
s an
d s
up
po
rtin
g
• th
e lo
ng
ter
m p
eak p
erfo
rman
ce o
f th
e sy
stem
.
Dis
trib
ute
d d
igit
al c
on
tro
ls a
re k
ey t
o c
reat
ing
a t
un
eab
le l
igh
tin
g s
yste
m t
hat
can
max
imiz
e en
erg
y •
effi
cien
cy a
nd
sys
tem
fle
xib
ilit
y.
Wh
ite
lig
ht
pro
mo
tes
hig
h c
olo
r re
nd
itio
n:
use
pre
do
min
antl
y h
igh
qu
alit
y ‘w
hit
e’ l
igh
t so
urc
es i
ncl
ud
ing
• ce
ram
ic m
etal
hal
ide
(CM
H),
flu
ore
scen
t, i
nd
uct
ive
flu
ore
scen
t (Q
L),
and
LED
.
Lig
hti
ng
at
the
Mas
dar
Cit
y H
ead
qu
arte
rs w
ill
be
gu
ided
by
curr
ent
bes
t d
esig
n a
nd
tec
hn
ical
pra
ctic
es:
Th
e C
har
tere
d I
nst
itu
tio
n o
f Bu
ild
ing
Ser
vice
s En
gin
eers
(C
IBSE
)•
Co
mm
issi
on
In
tern
atio
nal
e d
e l’
Ecla
irag
e (C
IE)
• T
he
Illu
min
atin
g E
ng
inee
rin
g S
oci
ety
of
No
rth
Am
eric
a (I
ESN
A)
• T
he
Emir
ates
Gre
en B
uild
ing
Co
un
cil
• A
SHR
AE
90
.1 E
ner
gy
Stan
dar
d f
or
Bu
ild
ing
s,
• 2
00
4 v
ersi
on
ISS
UE
S:
NO
. D
AT
E
D
ES
CR
IPT
ION
A
PP
RO
VE
D B
Y
Y
/N
4 20
08.1
1.07
10
0% S
D
ISS
UE
RE
CO
RD
:
PR
OJE
CT
#:
AR
CH
ITE
CT:
D
ES
IGN
ER
:C
HK
BY
: A
PR
BY
: P
LOT
TIM
E:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
LIG
HT
ING
DE
SIG
N
CO
NC
EP
TS
EL-
0002
ISS
UE
S:
NO
. D
AT
E
D
ES
CR
IPT
ION
A
PP
RO
VE
D B
Y
Y
/N
4 20
08.1
1.07
10
0% S
D
ISS
UE
RE
CO
RD
:
PR
OJE
CT
#:
AR
CH
ITE
CT:
D
ES
IGN
ER
:C
HK
BY
: A
PR
BY
: P
LOT
TIM
E:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
DA
YLI
GH
T F
AC
TO
R -
C
ON
ES
EL-
0003
02
48
1220
2844
60m
Base
Cas
e
Larg
e A
per
ture
Dig
ital M
odel
Basi
c geo
met
ry o
f co
ne,
flo
or
pla
tes,
and
• g
lazi
ng.
Non-r
efle
ctiv
e (b
lack
) en
closu
re,
• 5
3m
x 5
3m
x 4
1m
, co
nfi
nes
day
light
contr
ibuti
on t
o o
culu
s of
the
cone.
No
addit
ional
lig
ht
sourc
es infl
uen
ce t
he
spac
e fo
r th
is s
tudy.
Gen
eral
ref
lect
ance
and lig
ht
tran
smis
sion
• va
lues
are
ass
um
ed: fl
oor=
30%
ref
l.,
ceili
ng=80%
ref
l., co
ne
gla
ss=70%
VLT
,
roof
gla
ss=50%
VLT
.
Base
Cas
e (S
mal
l A
per
ture
): a
ssum
ed
• o
culu
s dia
met
er=11m
.
Larg
e A
per
ture
: ocu
lus
dia
met
er=
33
m (
PV
• p
anel
s re
move
d).
Day
light
Fac
tor
Day
light
Fact
or
(DF)
: a
mea
sure
of
the
• p
erce
nta
ge
of
day
light
in a
spac
e as
com
par
ed t
o t
he
amount
of
light
outs
ide,
usi
ng a
sim
ula
ted o
verc
ast
sky.
DF
pro
vides
a g
ood m
etri
c to
pre
dic
t how
• w
ell day
lit a
spac
e w
ill b
e.
DF
of
2 t
o 3
(%
) is
consi
der
ed t
he
• m
inim
um
req
uir
emen
t fo
r a
“day
lit”
spac
e.
Rem
arks
Day
lighti
ng c
ontr
ibuti
on o
f th
e co
ne
to p
erim
eter
off
ice
area
s dro
ps
off
quic
kly,
exce
pt
at t
he
top f
loor
and in t
he
atri
um
spac
e at
the
• b
ase
of
the
cone.
The
inte
rven
ing f
loor
pla
tes
hav
e sm
all ar
eas
of
day
lit s
pac
e (D
F >2%
) w
ithin
4m
of
the
cone
per
imet
er.
• T
he
light
leve
ls d
rop b
eyond t
his
are
a, r
esult
ing in a
rel
ativ
ely
dar
ker
floor
pla
te w
ith a
bri
ght
centr
al v
iew
. Su
pple
men
tal el
ectr
ic
• lig
hti
ng w
ill b
e re
quir
ed in o
ffic
es t
o b
alan
ce b
rightn
ess
per
cepti
on.
Light
wel
ls h
elp t
o d
istr
ibute
som
e day
light
from
the
top f
loor
dow
n t
o low
er f
loors
, th
ough t
he
resu
ltan
t lig
ht
leve
ls a
re s
till
rela
tive
ly
• lo
w.
Furn
iture
and w
alls
may
blo
ck s
om
e lig
ht.
It
will
be
import
ant
to o
rgan
ize
acti
viti
es a
nd s
pac
es t
o m
axim
ize
day
light
uti
lizat
ion.
• In
this
bas
ic c
onfi
gura
tion, th
e co
ne
will
ess
enti
ally
be
a glo
win
g lan
tern
; it
s bri
ghtn
ess
will
be
off
set
wit
h e
lect
ric
lighti
ng d
eeper
in
• th
e fl
oor
pla
te t
o a
chie
ve v
isual
com
fort
.
Both
model
s (lar
ge
and s
mal
l ap
ertu
res)
yie
ld s
imila
r re
sult
s, s
how
ing t
hat
a lar
ger
day
light
open
ing d
oes
not
signif
ican
tly
expan
d t
he
• d
aylit
zone
of
each
flo
or.
ISS
UE
S:
NO
. D
AT
E
D
ES
CR
IPT
ION
A
PP
RO
VE
D B
Y
Y
/N
4 20
08.1
1.07
10
0% S
D
ISS
UE
RE
CO
RD
:
PR
OJE
CT
#:
AR
CH
ITE
CT:
D
ES
IGN
ER
:C
HK
BY
: A
PR
BY
: P
LOT
TIM
E:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
GR
OU
ND
LE
VE
L IL
LUM
INA
TIO
N -
CO
NE
S
EL-
0005
N
“Sum
mer
” P
hoto
synt
hetic
ally
Act
ive
Rad
iatio
n Le
vels
“Sum
mer
” Ave
rage
Dai
ly T
otal
“Win
ter”
Pho
tosy
nthe
tical
ly A
ctiv
e R
adia
tion
Leve
ls“W
inte
r” A
vera
ge D
aily
Tot
al
Rem
arks
“Sum
mer
” A
vera
ge
Dai
ly P
AR v
alues
ran
ge
from
0.0
1 W
h/m
•
2 (
nea
r th
e per
imet
er)
to 0
.85 W
h/m
2.
“Win
ter”
Ave
rage
Dai
ly P
AR v
alues
ran
ge
from
0.0
04 W
h/m
•
2 (
nea
r th
e per
imet
er)
to 0
.05 W
h/m
2.
“Sum
mer
” A
vera
ge
Dai
ly T
ota
l va
lues
ran
ge
from
6.6
5 W
h/m
•
2 (
nea
r th
e per
imet
er)
to 5
84.7
4 W
h/m
2.
“Win
ter”
Ave
rage
Dai
ly T
ota
l va
lues
ran
ge
from
2.5
8 W
h/m
•
2 (
nea
r th
e per
imet
er)
to 3
0.2
4 W
h/m
2.
1 W
att
per
squar
e m
eter
(W
/m•
2)
is e
qual
to 6
83 lux.
Seas
onal
Day
light
Ava
ilabi
lity
Anal
ysis
Usi
ng c
limat
e dat
a fr
om
Abu D
hab
i, t
his
• st
udy
trac
ks t
he
amount
of
ener
gy
from
the
sun r
each
ing g
round lev
el a
t th
e bas
e
of
the
cone.
The
study
cove
rs t
wo t
ime
per
iods:
Mar
ch
• 2
2 -
Sep
t 21 (
“Sum
mer
”), an
d S
ept
22 -
Mar
ch 2
1 (
“Win
ter”
).
The
study
mea
sure
s Ph
oto
synth
etic
ally
• A
ctiv
e Rad
iati
on (
PAR),
a m
easu
re o
f
light
falli
ng o
n a
surf
ace
that
is
wit
hin
the
spec
trum
that
is
use
ful to
pla
nts
in
the
pro
cess
of
photo
synth
esis
(400-7
00
nan
om
eter
s).
Val
ues
are
expre
ssed
as
Wat
t-hours
per
• sq
uar
e m
eter
(W
h/m
2)
and r
epre
sent
the
dai
ly a
vera
ge
(tota
l th
roughout
the
study
per
iod d
ivid
ed b
y num
ber
of
day
s).
Ave
rage
Dai
ly T
ota
l sh
ow
s th
e to
tal
• am
ount
of
ener
gy
from
the
sun a
nd
sky
reac
hin
g t
he
bas
e of
the
cone
(full
spec
trum
) on a
n a
vera
ge
day
.
Model
geo
met
ry a
ssum
es s
mal
ler
aper
ture
• (B
ase
Cas
e), w
ith n
o g
lazi
ng p
lace
d
in o
culu
s of
cone.
No lig
ht
from
the
per
imet
er is
incl
uded
in t
his
stu
dy.
“Win
ter”
val
ues
are
more
eve
nly
dis
trib
ute
d, bec
ause
pri
mar
y ill
um
inat
ion c
om
es f
rom
sky
lig
ht
(dir
ect
sun d
oes
• n
ot
reac
h t
he
bas
e of
the
cone
bet
wee
n S
epte
mber
and M
arch
), w
hile
“Su
mm
er”
valu
es a
re h
ighly
conce
ntr
ated
in
the
Nort
her
n s
ecti
on d
ue
to d
irec
t su
n c
ontr
ibuti
on b
etw
een M
arch
and S
epte
mber
.
ISS
UE
S:
NO
. D
AT
E
D
ES
CR
IPT
ION
A
PP
RO
VE
D B
Y
Y
/N
4 20
08.1
1.07
10
0% S
D
ISS
UE
RE
CO
RD
:
PR
OJE
CT
#:
AR
CH
ITE
CT:
D
ES
IGN
ER
:C
HK
BY
: A
PR
BY
: P
LOT
TIM
E:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
GR
OU
ND
LE
VE
L IL
LUM
INA
TIO
N -
CO
NE
S +
C
OU
RT
YA
RD
EL-
0008
Tota
l Dai
ly S
unlig
ht H
ours
- J
une
21st
N Tota
l Dai
ly S
unlig
ht H
ours
- S
epte
mbe
r 21
st
Tota
l Dai
ly S
unlig
ht H
ours
- D
ecem
ber
21st
Rem
arks
June
21
•
st T
ota
l Su
nlig
ht
Hours
ran
ge
from
0 h
ours
(in
court
yard
and C
one
8 p
erim
eter
) to
8 h
ours
(C
one
11
East
ern p
erim
eter
).
Septe
mber
21
•
st T
ota
l Su
nlig
ht
Hours
ran
ge
from
0 h
ours
(in c
ourt
yard
and C
one
8)
to 6
hours
(C
one
11 E
aste
rn
per
imet
er).
Dec
ember
21
•
st T
ota
l Su
nlig
ht
Hours
ran
ge
from
0 h
ours
(in c
ourt
yard
and C
one
8)
to 2
.5 h
ours
(C
one
11 E
aste
rn
per
imet
er).
Only
dir
ect
sun is
reco
rded
in t
his
stu
dy;
dif
fuse
sky
• lig
ht
and inte
r-re
flec
tions
of
light
due
to g
eom
etry
are
not
show
n.
Day
light
Ava
ilabi
lity
Anal
ysis
: Su
nlig
ht H
ours
Usi
ng c
limat
e dat
a fr
om
Abu D
hab
i, t
his
• st
udy
trac
ks t
he
amount
of
dir
ect
sunlig
ht
reac
hin
g g
round lev
el a
t th
e bas
e of
the
build
ing.
The
study
show
s C
ones
8 a
nd 1
1 w
ith
• co
nnec
ting C
ourt
yard
C. C
one
11 is
at
the
build
ing p
erim
eter
and is
larg
ely
unsh
aded
by
the
surr
oundin
g b
uild
ing.
Thre
e day
s ar
e an
alyz
ed: Ju
ne
21,
• Se
pte
mber
21, an
d D
ecem
ber
21. Thes
e
repre
sent
the
max
imum
, m
edia
n, an
d
min
imum
val
ues
(re
spec
tive
ly)
thro
ughout
the
year
.
Tota
l Su
nlig
ht
Hours
show
s th
e to
tal
• h
ours
that
dir
ect
sunlig
ht
reac
hes
the
gro
und f
loor.
Dif
fuse
sky
lig
ht
is n
ot
reco
rded
in t
his
dat
a.
Model
geo
met
ry incl
udes
PV
pan
els
on
• ro
of,
but
does
not
incl
ude
per
imet
er
gla
zing.
ISS
UE
S:
NO
. D
AT
E
D
ES
CR
IPT
ION
A
PP
RO
VE
D B
Y
Y
/N
4 20
08.1
1.07
10
0% S
D
ISS
UE
RE
CO
RD
:
PR
OJE
CT
#:
AR
CH
ITE
CT:
D
ES
IGN
ER
:C
HK
BY
: A
PR
BY
: P
LOT
TIM
E:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
ILLU
MIN
AT
ION
LE
VE
LS -
G
AR
DE
N C
OU
RT
YA
RD
EL-
0009
Day
light
Fac
tor
Rem
arks
The
court
yard
has
a D
aylig
ht
Fact
or
rangin
g f
rom
10%
to 3
2%
wit
h a
n a
vera
ge
valu
e of
19%
.• Ba
sed o
n lat
itude,
the
“Des
ign S
ky”
valu
e fo
r A
bu D
hab
i is
9200 L
ux.
• A
spac
e of
DF
19%
should
be
rece
ivin
g 1
748 L
ux f
rom
a c
lear
sky
, w
ith n
o d
irec
t su
n.
• T
his
val
ue
(1748 lux)
is b
ased
on D
esig
n S
ky, w
hic
h is
the
15
•
th p
erce
nti
le s
ky v
alue.
This
mea
ns
that
15%
of
the
year
light
leve
ls w
ill b
e le
ss t
han
1748 lux, an
d 8
5%
of
the
year
lig
ht
leve
ls w
ill b
e m
ore
than
1748 lux.
15%
of
a ye
ar is
about
8 w
eeks
, an
d t
he
low
er lig
ht
leve
ls f
rom
the
clea
r sk
y w
ill lik
ely
occ
ur
mid
-Nove
mber
to m
id-
• Ja
nuar
y.
Des
ign S
ky v
alue
is a
n a
vera
ged
val
ue:
thes
e num
ber
s ar
e not
abso
lute
, th
ey a
re a
bas
elin
e th
at w
ill lik
ely
hav
e gre
at
• d
evia
tion t
hro
ughout
the
day
and y
ear.
Val
ues
bas
ed o
n D
aylig
ht
Fact
or
and D
esig
n S
ky
•
do
no
t fa
ctor
in d
irec
t su
n p
enet
rati
on. Thes
e va
lues
are
only
bas
ed
on d
iffu
se lig
ht
from
the
sky.
Gard
en C
ourt
yard
: D
aylig
ht F
acto
r
Model
ed s
pac
e in
cludes
appro
xim
atel
y • h
alf
of
the
gar
den
court
yard
(on L
evel
4)
wit
h s
urr
oundin
g g
eom
etry
, in
cludin
g
shad
ing P
V p
anel
s.
The
PV p
anel
s, L
evel
5, an
d L
evel
6 h
ave
• th
e m
ost
im
pac
t in
shad
ing t
he
court
yard
,
leav
ing t
he
cones
and t
he
spac
e bet
wee
n
Leve
l 6 a
nd t
he
roof
to p
rovi
de
nat
ura
l
light
to t
he
spac
e.
This
stu
dy
det
erm
ines
the
Day
light
Fact
or
• o
f th
e co
urt
yard
spac
e.
Day
light
Fact
or
(DF)
is
the
per
centa
ge
of
• lig
ht
from
an o
verc
ast
sky
that
illu
min
ates
an inte
rior
spac
e.
DF%
can
be
tran
slat
ed t
o illu
min
ance
• va
lues
(in
Lux)
if t
he
exte
rior
illum
inan
ce
valu
es a
re k
now
n.
ISS
UE
S:
NO
. D
AT
E
D
ES
CR
IPT
ION
A
PP
RO
VE
D B
Y
Y
/N
4 20
08.1
1.07
10
0% S
D
ISS
UE
RE
CO
RD
:
PR
OJE
CT
#:
AR
CH
ITE
CT:
D
ES
IGN
ER
:C
HK
BY
: A
PR
BY
: P
LOT
TIM
E:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
ILLU
MIN
AT
ION
LE
VE
LS -
G
AR
DE
N C
OU
RT
YA
RD
EL-
0010
Dai
ly T
otal
: Jun
e 21
Rem
arks
: Jun
e 21
Tw
o t
ypes
of
lighti
ng illu
min
ate
the
spac
e: d
irec
t su
n a
nd d
iffu
se s
ky.
• T
he
dir
ect
sun p
ath is
illust
rate
d b
y th
e re
d a
nd o
range
area
in t
he
gra
phic
. D
iffu
se s
ky illu
min
atio
n (
blu
e an
d p
urp
le
• ar
ea)
is b
righte
r th
e cl
ose
r it
is
to t
he
dir
ect
sun p
ath.
Are
as in t
he
dir
ect
sun p
ath r
ecei
ve illu
min
atio
n in t
he
range
of
8500 lux t
o 4
0000 lux.
• A
ll oth
er a
reas
(outs
ide
dir
ect
sun p
ath)
rece
ive
dif
fuse
illu
min
atio
n in t
he
range
of
850 lux t
o 2
850 lux.
• T
hes
e Lu
x v
alues
are
an a
vera
ge
for
the
day
(Ju
ne
21),
and t
her
efore
rep
rese
nt
the
max
imum
Dai
ly A
vera
ge
for
the
• ye
ar.
Addit
ional
bri
ght
spots
are
cre
ated
by
refl
ecti
ons
of
the
cone
gla
ss (
purp
le a
reas
nea
r co
ne)
, ar
ound 8
500 lux.
• T
he
dir
ect
sun p
ath (
from
Cone
8)
will
nev
er r
each
furt
h S
outh
than
the
pat
h illu
stra
ted h
ere.
•
Gard
en C
ourt
yard
: Av
erag
e D
aily
Tot
al
Model
ed s
pac
e in
cludes
appro
xim
atel
y • h
alf
of
the
gar
den
court
yard
(on L
evel
4)
wit
h s
urr
oundin
g g
eom
etry
. PV
pan
els
wer
e not
incl
uded
in t
his
cal
cula
tion, due
to inco
mple
te m
odel
ing.
The
roof,
Lev
el 5
, an
d L
evel
6 h
ave
the
• m
ost
im
pac
t in
shad
ing t
he
court
yard
,
leav
ing t
he
cones
and t
he
spac
e bet
wee
n
Leve
l 6 a
nd t
he
roof
to p
rovi
de
nat
ura
l
light
to t
he
spac
e.
Addit
ional
lig
ht
will
filt
er t
hro
ugh t
he
PV
• p
anel
s in
sm
all am
ounts
; th
at lig
ht
is n
ot
fact
ore
d into
this
stu
dy.
The
study
det
erm
ines
the
Dai
ly T
ota
l • ra
dia
nt
ener
gy
of
the
court
yard
spac
e
usi
ng c
limat
e dat
a fr
om
Abu D
hab
i.
The
Dai
ly T
ota
l ca
n b
e co
nve
rted
fro
m
• W
att-
hours
per
squar
e m
eter
(W
h/m
2)
to
Ave
rage
Dai
ly L
ux: th
e Lu
x v
alues
are
sum
med
up in t
he
Rem
arks
sec
tion.
Thre
e day
s ar
e st
udie
d t
o g
et a
min
imum
, • m
axim
um
, an
d m
edia
n D
aily
Tota
l fo
r th
e
year
: re
spec
tive
ly, th
e day
s st
udie
d a
re
Dec
ember
21, Ju
ne
21, an
d S
epte
mber
21.
ISS
UE
S:
NO
. D
AT
E
D
ES
CR
IPT
ION
A
PP
RO
VE
D B
Y
Y
/N
4 20
08.1
1.07
10
0% S
D
ISS
UE
RE
CO
RD
:
PR
OJE
CT
#:
AR
CH
ITE
CT:
D
ES
IGN
ER
:C
HK
BY
: A
PR
BY
: P
LOT
TIM
E:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
ILLU
MIN
AT
ION
LE
VE
LS -
G
AR
DE
N C
OU
RT
YA
RD
EL-
0012
Dai
ly T
otal
: Dec
embe
r 21
Rem
arks
: Dec
embe
r 21
Tw
o t
ypes
of
lighti
ng illu
min
ate
the
spac
e: d
irec
t su
n a
nd d
iffu
se s
ky.
• T
he
dir
ect
sun p
ath is
illust
rate
d b
y th
e re
d a
nd p
urp
le a
reas
in t
he
gra
phic
. D
iffu
se s
ky illu
min
atio
n (
blu
e ar
ea)
is
• b
righte
r th
e cl
ose
r it
is
to t
he
dir
ect
sun p
ath.
Are
as in t
he
dir
ect
sun p
ath r
ecei
ve illu
min
atio
n in t
he
range
of
9900 lux t
o 1
9900 lux.
• A
ll oth
er a
reas
(outs
ide
dir
ect
sun p
ath)
rece
ive
dif
fuse
illu
min
atio
n in t
he
range
of
1400 lux t
o 5
700 lux.
• T
hes
e Lu
x v
alues
are
an a
vera
ge
for
the
day
(D
ecem
ber
21),
and t
her
efore
rep
rese
nt
the
min
imum
Dai
ly A
vera
ge
for
• th
e ye
ar.
The
Dec
ember
sun p
ath f
rom
Cone
8 a
lmost
rea
ches
to C
one
9, as
the
sun f
rom
Cone
7 a
lmost
rea
ches
Cone
8. The
• su
n w
ill n
ever
rea
ch f
urt
her
Nort
h t
han
the
pat
h s
how
n h
ere.
Addit
ional
sun p
enet
rati
on t
hro
ugh t
he
open
per
imet
er t
o t
he
South
res
ult
s in
anoth
er b
righte
r ar
ea (
purp
le),
aro
und
• 1
1000 lux.
Gard
en C
ourt
yard
: Av
erag
e D
aily
Tot
al
Model
ed s
pac
e in
cludes
appro
xim
atel
y • h
alf
of
the
gar
den
court
yard
(on L
evel
4)
wit
h s
urr
oundin
g g
eom
etry
. PV
pan
els
wer
e not
incl
uded
in t
his
cal
cula
tion, due
to inco
mple
te m
odel
ing.
The
roof,
Lev
el 5
, an
d L
evel
6 h
ave
the
• m
ost
im
pac
t in
shad
ing t
he
court
yard
,
leav
ing t
he
cones
and t
he
spac
e bet
wee
n
Leve
l 6 a
nd t
he
roof
to p
rovi
de
nat
ura
l
light
to t
he
spac
e.
Addit
ional
lig
ht
will
filt
er t
hro
ugh t
he
PV
• p
anel
s in
sm
all am
ounts
; th
at lig
ht
is n
ot
fact
ore
d into
this
stu
dy.
The
study
det
erm
ines
the
Dai
ly T
ota
l • ra
dia
nt
ener
gy
of
the
court
yard
spac
e
usi
ng c
limat
e dat
a fr
om
Abu D
hab
i.
The
Dai
ly T
ota
l ca
n b
e co
nve
rted
fro
m
• W
att-
hours
per
squar
e m
eter
(W
h/m
2)
to
Ave
rage
Dai
ly L
ux: th
e Lu
x v
alues
are
sum
med
up in t
he
Rem
arks
sec
tion.
Thre
e day
s ar
e st
udie
d t
o g
et a
min
imum
, • m
axim
um
, an
d m
edia
n D
aily
Tota
l fo
r th
e
year
: re
spec
tive
ly, th
e day
s st
udie
d a
re
Dec
ember
21, Ju
ne
21, an
d S
epte
mber
21.
ISS
UE
S:
NO
. D
AT
E
D
ES
CR
IPT
ION
A
PP
RO
VE
D B
Y
Y
/N
4 20
08.1
1.07
10
0% S
D
ISS
UE
RE
CO
RD
:
PR
OJE
CT
#:
AR
CH
ITE
CT:
D
ES
IGN
ER
:C
HK
BY
: A
PR
BY
: P
LOT
TIM
E:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
DA
YLI
GH
T F
AC
TO
R -
P
ER
IME
TE
R G
LAZ
ING
EL-
0013
9m9m
Mod
el
9m
x 9
m m
odule
of
build
ing p
erim
eter
, su
bst
ituti
ng e
ach w
all ty
pe:
Saw
tooth
and V
erti
cal Lo
uve
r.• A
ssum
ed r
efle
ctan
ces:
Flo
or
- 20%
, C
eilli
ng -
80%
.• N
on-r
efle
ctiv
e su
rroundin
g w
alls
ensu
re t
hat
only
lig
ht
contr
ibuti
on f
rom
gla
zing a
ffec
ts D
aylig
ht
Fact
or
(DF)
cal
cuat
ion.
• Re
mar
ks
Day
lit a
rea
(DF>
2%
) ex
tends
4m
-5m
into
the
spac
e w
ith S
awto
oth
wal
l ty
pe,
and e
xte
nds
3m
-4m
into
the
spac
e w
ith V
erti
cal Lo
uve
r. T
his
dif
fere
nce
is
mai
nly
due
to t
he
hei
ght
and a
rea
of
the
gla
zing a
nd t
he
VLT
per
centa
ges
.• Fu
rnit
ure
and w
alls
may
blo
ck s
om
e lig
ht.
It
will
be
import
ant
to o
rgan
ize
acti
viti
es a
nd s
pac
es t
o m
axim
ize
day
light
uti
lizat
ion.
• Bo
th w
all ty
pes
hav
e D
F ~15%
nea
r th
e w
indow
gla
zing.
• A
reas
not
in d
aylit
zone
must
use
ele
ctri
c lig
hti
ng t
o b
alan
ce b
rightn
ess
and illu
min
atio
n a
cross
flo
or
pla
te.
•
Wal
l Typ
e 1.
B - S
awto
oth
Vis
ion g
lazi
ng a
ssum
ed a
t 30%
VLT
, as
• p
er s
hee
t W
ALL
TYPE
NO
. 1.B
ASK
-53.
Wal
l Typ
e 1.
C - V
ertic
al L
ouve
r
Vis
ion g
lazi
ng a
ssum
ed a
t 50%
VLT
, as
• p
er s
hee
t W
ALL
TYPE
NO
. 1.C
ASK
-54.
ISS
UE
S:
NO
. D
AT
E
D
ES
CR
IPT
ION
A
PP
RO
VE
D B
Y
Y
/N
4 20
08.1
1.07
10
0% S
D
ISS
UE
RE
CO
RD
:
PR
OJE
CT
#:
AR
CH
ITE
CT:
D
ES
IGN
ER
:C
HK
BY
: A
PR
BY
: P
LOT
TIM
E:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
DIR
EC
T S
UN
PE
NE
TR
AT
ION
-
PE
RIM
ET
ER
GLA
ZIN
G
EL-
0018
Dire
ct S
un P
atte
rns
on F
loor
N
Janu
ary
21st
,5:
00pm
Mar
chA
pril
July
Aug
ust
Sep
tem
ber
7:00
pm
6:00
pm
Oct
ober
Feb
ruar
y
2:00
pm
3:00
pm
4:00
pm
May
Nov
embe
rD
ecem
ber
June
21st
,1:
00pm
Dire
ct S
un P
atte
rns
on F
loor
N
2:00
pm
6:00
pm
June
21st
,1:
00pm
3:00
pm
11:0
0am
7:00
pm
Janu
ary
21st
,5:
00pm
Mar
chA
pril
May
July
Aug
ust
Feb
ruar
yS
epte
mbe
rO
ctob
erN
ovem
ber
Dec
embe
r
4:00
pm
Dire
ct S
un P
enet
ratio
n:
Wes
t Orie
ntat
ion
Imag
es s
how
n s
pan
tim
es w
hen
dir
ect
sun
• p
enet
rate
s th
e build
ing e
nve
lope.
Wal
l Typ
e 1.
B - S
awto
oth
Wes
t ori
enta
tion: dir
ect
sun t
hro
ughout
• th
e ye
ar; 2:0
0pm
to s
unse
t (~
7:0
0pm
) in
June.
Wal
l Typ
e 1.
C - V
ertic
al L
ouve
r
Wes
t ori
enta
tion: dir
ect
sun t
hro
ughout
• th
e ye
ar; 2:0
0pm
to s
unse
t (~
7:0
0pm
) in
June.
Rem
arks
: Wes
t Orie
ntat
ion
Dir
ect
sun p
enet
rati
on w
ith t
he
Saw
tooth
wal
l ty
pe
is
• si
gnif
ican
t fo
r 5 h
ours
max
imum
, 12 m
onth
s out
of
the
year
.
Dir
ect
sun p
entr
atio
n w
ith t
he
Ver
tica
l Lo
uve
r w
all ty
pe
is
• si
gnif
ican
t fo
r 5 h
ours
max
imum
, 12 m
onth
s out
of
the
year
.
An a
lter
nat
ive
shad
ing t
ype
or
ori
enta
tion m
ay b
e • n
eces
sary
on t
his
wal
l, d
ue
to t
he
exte
nt
of
dir
ect
sun
pen
etra
tion t
hro
ughout
the
day
and y
ear,
unle
ss t
he
acti
viti
es o
ccuri
ng in t
his
spac
e ar
e not
affe
cted
by
dir
ect
sun p
atte
rns
and g
lare
.
Fina
l Rem
arks
The
Saw
tooth
wal
l ty
pe
per
form
s sl
ightl
y bet
ter
in b
oth
Day
light
Fact
or
and D
irec
t Su
n t
ests
. H
ow
ever
, th
e fo
llow
ing h
igh
per
form
ance
des
ign f
acto
rs c
an b
e ap
plie
d t
o e
ither
wal
l ty
pe
for
max
imum
eff
ecti
venes
s:
A lar
ge
area
of
gla
zing a
nd a
hig
her
VLT
per
centa
ge
resu
lts
in m
ore
dif
fuse
lig
ht
illum
inat
ing t
he
spac
e.• A
hig
her
hea
d-h
eight
(top)
of
the
gla
zing a
llow
s day
light
to r
each
furt
her
into
the
spac
e.• V
erti
cal sh
adin
g d
evic
es o
rien
ted e
xac
tly
to t
he
angle
of
the
site
(e.
g. 38° in
stea
d o
f 45°) r
esult
s in
slig
htl
y bet
ter
shad
ing
of
• d
irec
t su
n t
hro
ughout
the
year
.
A s
mal
ler
module
of
the
win
dow
-shad
e unit
allo
ws
for
bet
ter
shad
ing o
f dir
ect
sun (
rati
o o
f w
indow
siz
e to
shad
e si
ze
• ap
pro
achin
g 1
:1, as
in S
awto
oth
typ
e)
ISS
UE
S:
NO
. D
AT
E
D
ES
CR
IPT
ION
A
PP
RO
VE
D B
Y
Y
/N
4 20
08.1
1.07
10
0% S
D
ISS
UE
RE
CO
RD
:
PR
OJE
CT
#:
AR
CH
ITE
CT:
D
ES
IGN
ER
:C
HK
BY
: A
PR
BY
: P
LOT
TIM
E:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
ELE
CT
RIC
LIG
HT
ING
-
CO
NE
S
EL-
0021
Elec
tric
Lig
htin
g Co
ncep
t - C
ones
Laye
rs o
f lig
ht
build
up o
ver
the
cone
surf
ace
to e
mphas
ize
the
stru
cture
.
Hig
h O
utp
ut
LED
(H
O-L
ED)
light
fitt
ings
• p
rovi
de
a su
btl
e w
ash o
n inte
rior
cone
wal
ls. The
light
fitt
ings
are
pla
ced in
conce
aled
slo
t lo
cati
ons
at L
evel
s 1 a
nd 6
.
Cer
amic
Met
al H
alid
e (low
wat
tage
met
al
• h
alid
e) lig
ht
fitt
ings
are
mounte
d a
t th
e
Leve
l 6 s
lot
loca
tion a
s an
gle
d d
ow
nlig
hts
,
pro
vidin
g a
n a
ccen
t an
d a
mbie
nt
light
to
pro
gra
mm
ed a
reas
wit
hin
the
cones
.
Indir
ect
LED
fit
tings
pro
vide
a co
nsi
sten
t • g
low
at
the
outs
ide
cone
per
imet
er. This
crea
tes
a lig
hti
ng z
one
for
off
ice
use
,
mim
icki
ng t
he
area
lit
by
sky
light
duri
ng
day
light
hours
.
Hig
h O
utp
ut
co
nc
ea
led
LE
D l
igh
t fi
ttin
gs
Hig
h O
utp
ut
co
nc
ea
led
LE
D l
igh
t fi
ttin
gs
ce
ram
ic m
eta
l h
ali
de
ac
ce
nt
lig
ht
fitt
ing
s
LE
D i
nd
ire
ct
lig
ht
fitt
ing
wa
sh
es
pe
rim
ete
r c
eil
ing
ISS
UE
S:
NO
. D
AT
E
D
ES
CR
IPT
ION
A
PP
RO
VE
D B
Y
Y
/N
4 20
08.1
1.07
10
0% S
D
ISS
UE
RE
CO
RD
:
PR
OJE
CT
#:
AR
CH
ITE
CT:
D
ES
IGN
ER
:C
HK
BY
: A
PR
BY
: P
LOT
TIM
E:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
ELE
CT
RIC
LIG
HT
ING
-
PE
RF
OR
MA
NC
E C
ON
E
EL-
0022
Perf
orm
ance
Con
e Li
ghtin
g
Gen
eral
arc
hit
ectu
ral lig
hti
ng in t
he
Perf
orm
ance
Cone
will
mat
ch t
he
lighti
ng in
oth
er c
ones
.
For
per
form
ance
s, a
cir
cula
r lig
hti
ng t
russ
will
be
pro
vided
as
a m
ounti
ng loca
tion f
or
thea
tric
al lig
ht
fitt
ings,
dim
min
g c
ontr
ol,
and a
udio
-vis
ual
equip
men
t.
The
truss
will
be
susp
ended
fro
m t
he
upper
rin
g a
rchit
ectu
ral lig
hti
ng p
osi
tion
wit
hin
the
cone
and b
e ri
gged
wit
h a
ircr
aft
cable
ele
ctri
c w
inch
es t
o a
llow
adju
stab
le
mounti
ng loca
tions
for
per
form
ance
flex
ibili
ty, ea
se o
f m
ainte
nan
ce, an
d t
o
rem
ain u
nobtr
usi
ve w
hen
not
in u
se.
The
arch
itec
tura
l lig
hti
ng c
ontr
ol sy
stem
will
be
pro
vided
wit
h a
thea
tric
al s
tyle
DM
X-
512 c
ontr
ol in
put
stat
ion in a
n a
ppro
pri
ate
nea
rby
loca
tion t
o a
llow
the
use
of
smal
l
thea
tric
al lig
hti
ng c
onso
les
as r
equir
ed f
or
show
oper
atio
n.
ISS
UE
S:
NO
. D
AT
E
D
ES
CR
IPT
ION
A
PP
RO
VE
D B
Y
Y
/N
4 20
08.1
1.07
10
0% S
D
ISS
UE
RE
CO
RD
:
PR
OJE
CT
#:
AR
CH
ITE
CT:
D
ES
IGN
ER
:C
HK
BY
: A
PR
BY
: P
LOT
TIM
E:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
SH
EE
T IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
:
ELE
CT
RIC
LIG
HT
ING
-
RO
OF
EL-
0023
Elec
tric
Lig
htin
g Co
ncep
t -
‘Moo
nlig
htin
g’ a
t Roo
f Gar
den
This
conce
pt
has
tw
o b
asic
com
ponen
ts -
ambie
nt
lighti
ng a
nd a
ccen
t lig
hti
ng.
Am
bie
nt
lighti
ng is
pro
vided
by
roof
• m
ounte
d c
lust
ers
of
low
wat
tage
/ lo
w
bri
ghtn
ess
met
al h
alid
e ‘m
oonlig
ht’
are
a
lights
.
Tar
get
am
bie
nt
illum
inan
ce lev
els
(lux)
are
• 3
0 -
50 lux o
f unif
orm
lig
ht.
Cool w
hit
e am
bie
nt
light
will
mim
ic t
he
• q
ual
ity
of
moonlig
ht,
wit
h lam
ps
rate
d a
t
4100°K
colo
r te
mper
ature
.
Smal
l sc
ale
/ lo
w p
ow
er lig
ht
fixtu
res
• w
ill s
erve
as
acce
nt
lights
for
vari
ety
and
textu
re f
or
the
roof
gar
den
. La
mps
in
thes
e fi
xtu
res
will
be
war
m w
hit
e ra
ted a
t
3000˜K
colo
r te
mper
ature
.
This
tie
red s
yste
m is
a pre
cisi
on /
lay
ered
appro
ach w
hic
h p
lace
s lig
ht
wher
e nee
ded
wit
hout
was
te.
Usi
ng c
ontr
asti
ng lig
ht
colo
r an
d
bri
ghtn
ess,
this
appro
ach w
ill p
rovi
de
hig
her
ver
tica
l ill
um
inat
ion (
vlux),
whic
h
aids
in o
vera
ll vi
sual
shar
pnes
s an
d
envi
ronm
enta
l qual
ity.
Wit
h a
ctiv
e lig
hti
ng c
ontr
ols
(day
light
sensi
ng, occ
upan
cy s
enso
rs a
nd t
ime
contr
olle
rs),
this
is
a lo
w p
ow
er s
olu
tion,
rich
in v
isual
del
ight.
low
le
ve
l g
ard
en
lig
ht
fitt
ing
ce
ram
ic m
eta
l h
ali
de
ac
ce
nt
‘mo
on
lig
ht’
fitt
ing
low
le
ve
l g
ard
en
pa
thw
ay
ma
rke
r
lig
ht
fitt
ing
LB�Project�Number�1300002470�61� Page�13�of�16 �
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LB�Project�Number�1300002470�61� Page�14�of�16 �
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Masdar FM Guidelines Asset Management Service
FM Guidelines
Masdar Head Quarter Building Masdar City Abu Dhabi
JBI-AUH-MAS-0810
1 September 2008