APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTALMICROBIOLOGYVOLUME 43* NUMBER 6 0 JUNE 1982
EDITORIAL BOARDJames M. Tiedje, Editor-in-Chief (1985)Michigan State University, East Lansing
Robert T. BeUly, Editor (1984)Eastman Kodak Company
Rochester, New York
A. L. Demain, Editor (1982)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Martin S. Favero, Editor (1985)Centers for Disease Control,
Phoenix, Arizona
Robert B. HespeOl, Editor (1985)University of Illinois, Urbana
John J. landolo, Editor (1986)Kansas State UniversityManhattan, Kansas
Ronald Atlas (1983)Richard H. Baltz (1984)Richard Bartha (1982)Barry L. Batzing (1983)Larry W. Belser (1983)Joan W. Bennett (1984)Merlin Bergdoll (1984)Jean-Marc Bolag (1983)Charles Boylen (1982)John A. Breznak (1983)Lee A. Bulia, Jr. (1983)Victor Cabelli (1982)Douglas E. Caldwell (1983)Paul E. Came (1982)Tom D. Y. Chin (1983)Richard T. J. Clarke (1984)Michael A. Cole (1982)Richard A. Consigli (1982)Ronald L. Crawford (1983)Frank Dazzo (1982)Burk A. Dehority (1983)Hugh W. Ducklow (1983)Richard Elander (1982)Douglas Eveleigh (1982)Samuel R. Farrah (1983)WiSliam R. Finnerty (1983)Heinz G. Floss (1983)Dennis Focht (1982)Edwin E. Geldreich (1982)Charles Gerba (1982)
Richard E. Goldstrand (1982)C. P. Leslie Grady, Jr. (1982)Charles Hagedorn HI (1982)George Hegeman (1983)Bruce Hamilton (1984)John C. Hoff (1982)John Johnson (1982)David M. Karl (1982)Edward Katz (1982)Roger Knowles (1982)Linda L. Lasure (1983)Paul Lemke (1982)Eivind B. Lillehoj (1984)Carol Litchfield (1983)Robert J. Maier (1984)Allen J. Markovetz (1983)Scott E. Martin (1984)Prakash Masurekar (1982)Mollie McBride (1984)Gordon A. McFeters (1984)Larry L. McKay (1983)Terry L. Miller (1982)Aaron L. Mills (1984)Thomas Montville (1983)Richard Morita (1982)Claude H. Nash II (1984)Kenneth W. Nickerson (1984)Betty H. Olson (1982)Ronald Oremland (1982)Hans W. Paerl (1984)
Michael W. Pariza (1984)Frederick C. Pearson (1982)Hap Pritchard (1982)Donald J. Reasoner (1982)C. A. Reddy (1982)Douglas Ribbons (1982)Donald C. Robertson (1984)Antonio H. Romano (1983)John P. Rosazza (1982)Abigail A. Salyers (1983)Dwayne Savage (1982)Robert D. Schwartz (1982)Oldrich K. Sebek (1983)Surendra N. Sehgal (1983)Jim Spain (1984)David C. Stemnberg (1983)Hiroshi Suglyama (1984)Anne 0. Summers (1982)Jon H. Tuttle (1983)Richard Unz (1984)Claude Vezina (1982)Edward Voss (1984)David M. Ward (1983)David White (1982)R. P. Williams (1984)Meyer J. Wolin (1982)Richard T. Wright (1983)William Yotis (1982)Stanley A. Zahler (1982)Alexander Zehnder (1982)
Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardWalter G. Peter III, Director, PublicationsLinda M. llig, Managing Editor, Journals
Perry Turner, Production Editor
Applied and Environmental Microbiology (ISSN 0099-2240), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 ISt., NW, Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination of applied knowledge as well as ecologicalknowledge, both applied and fundamental, concerning microorganisms. Instructions to authors are published in the January issueeach year; reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Office. Applied and Environmental Microbiology ispublished monthly, two volumes per year. The nonmember subscription price is $120 per year; single copies are $12. Themember subscription price is $25 (foreign, $30 [surface rate]) per year; single copies are $6. Correspondence relating tosubscriptions, nonreceipt of journals, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, and lost or late proofs, should bedirected to the ASM Publications Office, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (area 202-833-9680).
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Author IndexAlbright, Lawrence J., 1227Ailcock, E. R., 1434Amandi, A., 1380Anderson, Carl B., 1501Azov, Y., 1300
Bell, Colin R., 1227Bourquin, A. W., 1419Brashear, David A., 1413
Capone, Douglas G., 1400Carpenter, Edward J., 1400Chai, Tuu-Jyi, 1360Chen, Hsing-Chen, 1360Cooper, D., 1451Costerton, J. W., 1451Costerton, J. William, 1490
Darwazeh, Husam A., 1288DeLacy, Karen M., 1262de Vos, Willem M., 1272Dietz, Allan S., 1481Dirar, Hamid A., 1238Doyle, Michael P., 1343Drevon, Christian A., 1267Dueland, Svein, 1267Du Randt, W. C., 1425Dwyer, Daryl F., 1373
Ede, Leslie, 1288Endo, Yasuhisa, 1498
Federici, Brian A., 1288Feldman, Albert W., 1335Feng, Peter C. S., 1320Feys, M., 1317Fink, Richard C., 1354Freeman, L. Reed, 1504Fryer, J. L., 1380
Gardner, John M., 1335Gavrieli, Jonah, 1272Gerba, Charles P., 1440Gerhardt, Philipp, 1307Ghiorse, WiUliam C., 1464
Gill, C. O., 1262Grabow, W. 0. K., 1425
Hammad, Zohour H., 1238Hansen, Carl E., 1267Hartman, Paul A., 1320Hayasaka, Steven S., 1244Hirsch, Peter, 1464Hiu, S. F., 1380
Inoue, Shigeo, 1278Ito, Susumu, 1278
Jones, D. T., 1434
Keller, Frederick A., Jr., 1385Keogh, Barbara P., 1495King, Gary M., 1406Klug, M. J., 1406Klug, Michael J., 1373Koizumi, Kenzo, 1498Koshikawa, T., 1307
Lam, K., 1451Later, Douglas W., 1504Lee, Milton L., 1504Liberman, Daniel F., 1354Long, S., 1434Lovley, Derek R., 1373
Mahaffey, W. R., 1419Masaki, Emiko, 1473, 1498McCoy, William F., 1490Montagna, Paul A., 1366Mulcahy, Richard J., 1354Mulla, Mir S., 1288Myers, Brenda, 1393
Neihof, Rex A., 1249Ng, Henry, 1294Nishiitsutsuji-Uwo, Junko, 1498Nishimoto, Yoji, 1473, 1498Nishimura, Masaji S., 1498
Paul, John H., 1393Pettingill, G., 1495Pittard, Bruce T., 1504Pritchard, P. H., 1419Prozesky, 0. W., 1425
Reid, S. J., 1434Rohovec, J. S., 1380Roman, Debra J., 1343Rosswall, Thomas, 1256Rozee, K. R., 1451Rutala, William A., 1311
Sakurai, Toshizo, 1284Sarubbi, Felix A., Jr., 1311Schaefer, Frederick L., 1354Schnurer, Johan, 1256Schwartz, Robert D., 1385Scott, W. E., 1425Shimizu-Kadota, Mariko, 1284Smith, Eric M., 1440Smith, Garriet W., 1244Stark, Avishay-Abraham, 1354Stiegel, Marsha M., 1311St0rmer, Fredrik C., 1267
Tabor, Paul S., 1249Tisa, L. S., 1307Tobback, P., 1317
van der Westhuizen, A., 1434van de Voorde, H., 1317Van Dyck, Paul J., 1317
Wadowsky, Robert M., 1330Wakisaka, Yoshiharu, 1473, 1498Ward, Richard L., 1413Witter, Lloyd D., 1501Woods, D. R., 1434
Yayanos, A. Aristides, 1481Yee, Robert B., 1330
Zablotowicz, Robert M., 1335Otto, Roel, 1272
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Plenary Lecture:Tumor viruses as amalgams of viral and cellular information. David Baltimore
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year 2000 M Changing patterns of nosocomial infections* Genetic control of DNA replication of phage * Microbial fossils and traces of evolutionary
and their hosts changes* The lysogenic decision * Computers and microcomputers in* Beta-lactamases and the development of microbiology
beta-lactam antibiotics * Fundamental and applied aspects of ethanol* Membrane energetics and transport in production by yeasts and other microorganisms
eucaryotic microorganisms * Cell wall macromolecules and host responses* Molecular basis of dimorphism * Structure-bound enzymes* Envelope phages as membrane models * Fungal viruses and plasmids* Current status of studies on C1 compound * Molecular evidence of phylogenetic relation-
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INDEX TO DATE OF ISSUE
Month Date of Issue Pages
January 13 January 1982 1-260February 11 February 1982 261-501March 9 March 1982 503-734April 13 April 1982 735-975May 13 May 1982 977-1225June 8 June 1982 1227-1507
AUTHOR INDEX
VOLUME 43
Adamson, Richard P., 497Aiba, Shuichi, 289Albers, Ann C., 958Albright, Lawrence J., 1227Alexander, Martin, 435, 1133, 1139Allcock, E. R., 1434Allcock, Errol R., 719Alvarez, George H., 619Amandi, A., 1380Ammerman, James W., 869Anderson, Carl B., 1501Anderson, Murray S., 548Andrews, Robert E., Jr., 891Angus, Ralph L., 572Aranha, H., 257Arceneaux, J. E. L., 257Arnold, Wilfred N., 311Arvay, Livia H., 331Attwell, R. W., 478, 1080Avant, George R., 1173Azam, Farooq, 869Azc6n-Aguilar, Concepci6n, 810Azov, Y., 491, 735, 1300
Badii, Farah, 895Baker, Katherine H., 338Balagopalan, C., 403Banat, Ibrahim M., 987Band, Jeffrey D., 722Barea, Jose M., 810Barnett, Bill B., 740Baross, John A., 39Barraquio, W. L., 124Barrion, M., 124Bartley, Timothy D., 829Bausum, Howard T., 28Beck, W., 949Behbehani, M. J., 255Bell, C. R., 269Bell, Colin R., 1227Belser, L. W., 945Bender, G. L., 233Benton, William H., 861Bhagwat, Arvind A., 800Bird, B. A., 345Bitton, Gabriel, 964Black, Lynn T., 961Blanchard, Duncan C., 1001Bland, Patricia T., 218Bolen, Joseph B., 193Bollag, Jean-Marc, 1011Boone, David R., 57Boonkerd, Nantakorn, 585Bothast, Rodney J., 961Bottazzi, Vittorio, 50Bourquin, A. W., 1419Brashear, David A., 1413
Brinkley, Allen W., 86Brodsky, Michael H., 261Brown, Arnold, 725Brown, David A., 65Bryant, M. P., 70Bryant, R. J., 747Buck, Charles E., 603Buck, John D., 447Bucker, E. R., 1020Bulla, Lee A., Jr., 891Byers, B. R., 257
Cabelli, Victor J., 90Cairns, William L., 362Cameron, Susan C., 97Campbell, I. M., 345Canale-Parola, E., 686Capone, Douglas G., 1400Carman, George M., 81Carpenter, Edward J., 1400Castillo, Francisco J., 303Cavari, Benzion, 1Cen, Y., 233Cerniglia, Carl E., 1070Chai, Tuu-Jyi, 1360Chang, S. C., 440Charudattan, R., 846Chen, Hsing-Chen, 1360Chiang, Lin-Chang, 840Chopin, M. C., 349Christian, Robert R., 1160Chrzanowski, Thomas H., 392Clarke, Richard T. J., 1201Cole, C. V., 747Coleman, D. C., 747Collins, E. B., 1216Collins, Michael T., 829Colwell, R. R., 478, 1080Consigli, Richard A., 193Conway de Macario, Everly, 227Cook, Alasdair M., 781Cooney, Charles L., 75, 629Cooper, D., 1451Cooper, David G., 362Cornell, John H., 144Costerton, J. W., 1451Costerton, J. William, 1490Cottrell, Ian W., 1086Cousminer, J. Jeffrey, 81Cover, William H., 469Cuhel, Russell L., 151, 160Czaban, Janusz, 1011
Dahle, Arne B., 169Darwazeh, Husam A., 1288Davey, George R., 1219
Davis, John W., 1092Davis, Patrick J., 884Day, J. B., 503, 514de Guzman, M. R., 124DeLacy, Karen M., 1262Del Giudice, Richard A., 412Demain, Arnold L., 1125DeMarini, Douglas J., 967DesMarais, David J., 462De Vos, Willem M., 1272Dietz, Allan S., 1481Dirar, Hamid A., 1238DiSpirito, Alan A., 11%Doi, Hitoshi, 509Dowling, John N., 1104Doyle, Michael P., 561, 1343Drevon, Christian A., 1267Ducklow, Hugh W., 769Dueland, Svein, 1267Du Randt, W. C., 1425Dutton, Michael F., 548Dwyer, Daryl F., 1373
Ede, Leslie, 1288Edmiston, Charles E., Jr., 1173Elder, Elaine M., 725Ellender, Rudolph D., 971Ellis, John J., 967Emerson, Maura A., 603Endo, Yasuhisa, 1498Engel, Gunter, 1034England, Albert C., III, 240Entis, Phyllis, 261Eyssen, Hendrik J., 185
Fairbanks, B. C., 747Farrah, Samuel R., 659Faust, Robert M., 891Fazio, Steven A., 1151Federici, Brian A., 1288Federle, Thomas W., 129Feeley, James C., 722Feldman, Albert W., 1335Feng, J. S., 850Feng, Peter C. S., 1320Feys, M., 1317Findlay, W. I., 534Fink, Richard C., 1354Finkelman, M. A. J., 483Fischer, J. R., 136, 247Fletcher, Ronald D., 958Fortes, J. F., 597Franklin, M., 269Fraser, David W., 240Freeman, J. P., 1070
i
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Freeman, L. Reed, 1504Fryer, J. L., 1380Fystro, Doris, 493
Gardner, John M., 1335Garfinkle, Jill A., 193Garland, Thomas R., 418Garrity, George M., 725Gavrieli, Jonah, 1272Genthner, B. R. Sharak, 70George, Dennis B., 740Gerba, Charles P., 731, 1440Gerber, Nancy N., 367Gerhardt, Philipp, 1307Ghiorse, William C., 1464Gilburt, David J., 753Gill, C. O., 284, 977, 1262Glatz, Bonita A., 397Goldman, Joel C., 735Gomez, Reinaldo F., 495, 629Gorman, George W., 240Gottesman, Andrew R., 86Grabow, W. 0. K., 1425Grant, M. A., 727Grecz, Nicholas, 331Gregory, K. F., 403Gresshoff, P. M., 233Grimes, D. Jay, 623
Haack, Thomas K., 702Haggblom, Per, 1205Hall, Grahame H., 542Halliwell, Geoffrey, 1125Hammad, Zohour H., 1238Hammock, Bruce D., 891Hansen, Carl E., 1267Hanson, Roger B., 1160Harmon, M. C., 597Harris, Lynda M., 977Hartman, Paul A., 877, 1320Hattori, Akihiko, 648Hayasaka, Steven S., 1244Hayashi, Kazuya, 245Hayashida, Shinsaku, 1182Hayes, Peggy S., 722Heimsch, Richard C., 877Hejkal, Thomas W., 731Held, S., 949Higuchi, Takeru, 899Hines, Mark E., 447Hirano, Seiju, 1057Hirsch, Peter, 1464Hiu, S. F., 1380Hoff, John C., 250Holder-Franklin, M. A., 269Hood, Mary A., 566, 578Horie, Tokunaru, 1041Hsiao, Humg-Yu, 840Huber, D. M., 597Huijghebaert, Suzanne M., 185Humphrey, Beverley A., 1166Hutter, Ralf, 781Hwang, Cordelia J., 708
lannotti, E. L., 136, 247Iizuka, Hiroshi, 671Imanaka, Tadayuki, 289Inniss, William E., 1076Inoue, Shigeo, 1278Ito, Susumu, 1278Ivarson, K. C., 643Izaguirre, George, 708
Jangi, M. S., 1080Jannasch, Holger W., 151, 160,
1116Jarvis, George A., 261John, Andrew, 1201Johnson, Brenda P., 311Johnson, Eric A., 1125Johnson, Richard A., 971Jones, D. T., 1434Jones, David T., 719Jordan, H. V., 255
Kageyama, Bunji, 1064Kaiser, Emil T., 572Kamiki, Teruo, 509Kaneko, Tatsuo, 1086Kang, Kenneth S., 1086Kangas, Tina T., 629Kaplan, Arthur M., 144Kaplan, David L., 144Kapperud, Georg, 997Karube, Isao, 814Kaspar, Heinrich F., 522Keleti, Georg, 104Keller, Frederick A., Jr., 117,
1385Keller, Lewis C., 424Kenyon, Kathryn F., 28Keogh, Barbara P., 1495Kershaw, Stephen J., 1210Kimura, Tetsu, 654, 794King, Gary M., 1406Kirchman, David, 200Kirchman, David L., 769Kitchens, Judith F., 430Kiyohara, Hohzoh, 454, 458Kjelleberg, Staffan, 1166Klug, M. J., 1406Klug, Michael J., 552, 1373Knowles, Roger, 1076Knuth, Sisko, 378Kobayashi, Kobei, 1064Koch, Arthur L., 488Kocka, John P., 412Koike, Isao, 648Koizumi, Kenzo, 1498Kondo, Jeffery K., 1213Koopman, Ben, 964Kopecny, Jan, 1026Kosaric, Naim, 362Koshikawa, T., 1307Kouno, Kageaki, 458Kourai, Hiroki, 1041Krasner, Stuart W., 708Kremer, Robert J., 636Krieg, Noel R., 469
Ku, Yuoh, 619Kubota, Yoshitsugu, 509Kuparinen, Jorma, 806Kurek, Ewa, 1011Kwolek, William F., 967Kyotani, Hisashi, 1064
Laake, Morten, 169LaCroix, Steven J., 90Lagoda, Adolph A., 961LaLiberte, Paul, 623Lam, K., 1451Langeland, Gunnar, 1111Later, Douglas W., 1504Lazaroff, Norman, 924Lechevalier, Mary P., 367LeChevallier, Mark W., 97Lechowich, R. V., 835Lee, Milton L., 1504Lehmicke, L. G., 664Letellier, F., 349Levadoux, W. L., 403Liberman, Daniel F., 1354Lightner, Donald V., 715Lin, Ching-Fwu, 671Lindstrom, E. Bore, 987Lodge, J. S., 257Logan, Kelvin B., 694Long, S., 1434Lonvaud-Funel, A., 357Lovley, Derek R., 552, 1373Lubben, Annelie, 517Lundstrom, Kenneth, 378
Macario, Alberto J. L., 227MacDonell, M. T., 566Mackel, Don C., 240Madia, Ashwin, 1125Magnussen, Margaret H., 725Mahaffey, W. R., 1419Mahler, Richard J., 1098Malaney, George W., 757Mallison, George F., 240Mallonee, Darrell H., 397Malowitz, Ronald, 916Mantle, P. G., 503, 514Marasas, W. F. O., 517Markwell, Deborah D., 110Marsh, Lorraine, 462Marshall, Kevin C., 1166Martin, S. E., 1020Masaki, Emiko, 1473, 1498Masaoka, Tohru, 509Masuda, Noriyuki, 1057Matsuda, Katsuhiro, 1064Matsunaga, Tadashi, 814Maxcy, R. Burt, 424Mayfield, Colin I., 1076Mays, E. L., 945Mazza, G., 177McClellan, J. F., 747McCoy, William F., 1490McFeters, Gordon A., 97, 702McGiboney, Debra L., 722McGuire, Michael J., 708
ii AUTHORINDEX
AUTHOR INDEX iii
McKay, Larry L., 1006, 1213McKee, Christine, 715McKenney, D. J., 534McKercher, P., 1051McKinley, Vicky L., 129,1188Meadows, Craig A., 953Meckes, Mark C., 371Mee, Brian J., 981Mehlman, Ira J., 615Melvaer, Kirsten L., 493Mdndez, Beatriz S., 495Mertens, Jan A., 185Mezmar, Lorraine, 1104Midura, T. F., 955Mikami, Y., 403Miller, R. W., 764Miller, Terry L., 227Mills, Aaron L., 338Minnich, Scott A., 877Mirrasoul, Peter J., 1086Mitchell, Ralph, 200Mitchum, Ronald K., 1070Mitsushima, Kenji, 1064Mizunuma, Takeji, 245Montagna, Paul A., 1366Morelli, Lorenzo, 50Morien, L. L., 609Morita, H., 643Morita, Richard Y., 39Morrison, N. A., 233Morrison, Sumner M., 829Moss, Maurice O., 895Mott, Glen E., 86Mulcahy, Richard J., 1354Mulla, Mir S., 1288Myers, Brenda, 1393
Nagao, Kazutaka, 454, 458Nakagawa, Yoshihiro, 1041Nakamura, Hiroyuki, 509Namiuchi, Shunzo, 509Narkis, N., 491Nedwell, David B., 987Neihof, Rex A., 1249Ness, Gregory E., 578Newell, Steven Y., 1160Newton, K. G., 284Ng, Henry, 1016, 1294Nickerson, Kenneth W., 1208Nicolson, John W., 694Niemi, R. Maarit, 378Nishiitsutsuji-Uwo, Junko, 1498Nishikawi, Shozo, 814Nishimoto, Yoji, 1473, 1498Nishimura, Masaji S., 1498Nishio, Takashi, 648Noda, Fumio, 245Nofsinger, Gerald W., 961Novel, G., 349
O'Brien, R. T., 237Ogata, Seiya, 1182Oishi, Shishi, 819Olsvik, Ojan, 997O'Neill, Patricia E., 430
Oremland, Ronald S., 462Oso-Afiana, L. O., 435Otto, Roel, 1272Ouwerkerk, T., 1051
Padgett, Penelope J., 469Paerl, Hans W., 210, 218Pagel, Jane E., 787Palmer, F. E., 664Parker, Jeffrey H., 1151Parker, William F., 981Paster, B. J., 686Pattee, P. A., 397Paul, John H., 939, 1393Payne, W. J., 727Pecknold, P. C., 597Pedersen, Karsten, 6Pedrique, Magaly, 303Peet, R. W., 664Perera, K. P. W. C., 503Peterkin, Pearl I., 486Peters, Susan, 39Peterson, Harold L., 636Pettingill, G., 1495Pierson, M. D., 835Pisano, Michael A., 916Pittard, Bruce T., 1504Pogany, Stefano A., 899Primrose, Sandy B., 694Pritchard, P. H., 1419Prokopek, Dieter, 1034Prozesky, 0. W., 1425
Quan, Thomas J., 829Qureshi, Ansar A., 787
Rabie, C. J., 517Rao, K. V., 846Rao, V. C., 731Read, R. B., Jr., 389Reddy, N. R., 835Reich, R. R., 609Reid, S. J., 1434Reid, Sharon J., 719Reyrolle, J., 349Rice, Eugene W., 250Ridinger, David N., 740Rizzo, Jinee D., 884Roberton, Anthony M., 325Rodrigues, Loreta, 503Rohovec, J. S., 1380Rolfe, B. G., 233Roman, Debra J., 561, 1343Romero, Aida, 615Rose, David, 412Rosenfield, Josephine A., 1219Rosswall, Thomas, 1256Roth, John C., 740Rowe, Gilbert T., 769Rozee, K. R., 1451Rubin, Howard E., 1133, 1139Rutala, William A., 1311
Sakai, Shoshiro, 814Sakajoh, Mitsuji, 1125Sakurai, Toshizo, 1284Santoro, D. L., 255Sarubbi, Felix A., Jr., 1311Sayler, G. S., 949Schaefer, Eugene J., 75Schaefer, Frank W., III, 250Schaefer, Frederick L., 1354Schaub, Stephen A., 28Schiemann, D. A., 14Schiffenbauer, Milton, 590Schnurer, Johan, 1256Schwab, A. H., 389Schwartz, Robert D., 117, 1385Scott, K. F., 233Scott, W. E., 1425Seeley, Nigel D., 694Selk, Sally H., 899Senior, Eric, 987Shanker, Sivaraj, 1219Shantharam, S., 677Sharpe, Anthony N., 261, 486Sheladia, Vithalbhai L., 971Shelef, G., 491Shiaris, M. P., 949Shibasaki, Isao, 1041Shibata, Hirotoshi, 509Shimizu-Kadota, Mariko, 1284Shine, J., 233Shortridge, Kennedy F., 110Shuttleworth, K. F., 534Sievers, D. M., 136, 247Sigal, Warren, 924Silver, Marvin, 1196Singleton, F. L., 1080Sirois, J. C., 764Sizemore, Ronald K., 1092Skaliy, Peter, 240Skura, B. J., 905Small, Mitchell J., 28Smith, Eric M., 1440Smith, Garriet W., 1244Smith, M. Scott, 854Smith, Tyrone R., 572Snudden, Birdell H., 953Somerson, Norman L., 412Sommerfield, Milton R., 497Sonoyama, Takayasu, 1064S0rensen, Jan, 319Sorrell, Tania C., 1219Speckman, R. A., 1216Spendlove, Rex S., 740Sproul, Otis J., 603Spurrier, J. D., 392Staley, J. T., 664Stanley, Roger A., 325Stark, Avishay-Abraham, 1354Steinkraus, K. H., 440Stevenson, L. Harold, 392Stiegel, Marsha M., 1311Storey, Douglas G., 528St0rmer, Fredrik C., 1267Stotzky, G., 590Strachan, R. C., 257Strasser de Saad, A. M., 357Subba-Rao, R. V., 1133, 1139
VOL. 43, 1982
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Suenaga, Hikaru, 1182Suzuki, Shuichi, 814Swartzentruber, A., 389Sykora, Jan L., 104Syzdek, Lawrence D., 1001
Tabor, Paul S., 1249Takubo, Takayuki, 509Tam, Tat-Yee, 1076Tamminen, Timo, 806Tani, Hiroyoshi, 1064Tanimoto, Masahiro, 1064Tanner, Robert D., 757Tawaratani, Takahiko, 1041Taylor, Craig D., 151, 160Teather, Ronald M., 298, 777Teuber, Michael, 1034Thiel, P. G., 517Thomas, F. C., 1051Thomas, Joseph, 800Thompson, Thomas L., 424Tisa, L. S., 1307Tobback, P., 1317Toerien, Danie F., 1Trinick, M. J., 233Tsang, J. C., 850Tsao, George T., 840Tsuchiya, Katsumi, 654, 794Tsunekawa, Hiroshi, 289Tuovinen, Olli H., 1196
Ueda, Takaaki, 509Ueng, Pear P., 840Uhlinger, David J., 1151
Ulyatt, Marcus J., 1201Umbreit, Thomas A., 367
van der Westhuizen, A., 1434van de Voorde, H., 1317Van Dyck, Paul J., 1317Vardanis, A., 483Veeder, George T., 1086Vescovo, Marisa, 50Vesonder, Ronald F., 967Vestal, J. Robie, 129, 1188Vickers, Richard M., 725Vlassoff, Larry T., 787Vleggaar, R., 517von Milczewski, Karl Ernst, 1034Voss, Lance, 1196Vriesacker, J. R., 534
Wadowsky, Robert M., 1104, 1330Wakisaka, Yoshiharu, 1473, 1498Wallace, R. John, 1026Walsh, Patricia M., 1006Warburton, Donald W., 486Ward, Richard L., 861, 1098, 1221,
1413Wasserman, Andrew, 924Watanabe, I., 124Watanabe, Mariyo F., 819Weaver, R. W., 585Webb, J. W., 850Wei, Cheng-I, 252Wei, Chia-Jenn, 757Wentsel, Randall S., 430Wentz, B. A., 389Whitby, James L., 528
White, David C., 1151Whitwill, S. T., 403Wie, Siong I., 891Wildung, Raymond E., 418Wilson, Frederick A., 1173Wing, Edward J., 1104Wirsen, Carl O., 1116Wisdom, Charlene, 955Wise, Alan, 753Wissmar, R. C., 664Witter, Lloyd D., 1501Wolin, M. J., 227Wong, Peter P., 677Wood, Joan M., 362Wood, Peter J., 777Woods, D. R., 1434Woods, David R., 719Woods, L. E., 747Wozny, Mary Ellen E., 572
Yada, R. Y., 905Yagi, Shigeo, 1064Yamano, Yasuhiko, 1041Yamayoshi, Takao, 509Yano, Keiji, 454, 458Yayanos, A. Aristides, 1481Yee, Robert B., 1104, 1330Yoshitake, Junsuke, 509Young, D. Michael, 787Yu, Victor L., 725
Zablotowicz, Robert M., 1335Zajic, James E., 362Zaniewski, Richard L., 81Zuberer, D. A., 823
iv AUTHORINDEX
SUBJECT INDEX
VOLUME 43
Acetic acidC. thermoaceticum, 117, 1385osmophilic yeasts, 245
Acetylenereduction in duckweed mats, 823sulfate-respiring bacterium growth, 727
Acholeplasmasvegetables, 412
Acidplant litter decomposition, 1188
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusmembrane filter enumeration, 90
Actinomyceteswater, surface and potable, 378
Activated sludgefilamentous bacteria, 964virus inactivation, 1221
Adenine transformation0. xanthineolytica, 367
Aerosolsbacterial, 28coliphage, 28
Aflatoxin B,ionizing radiation, 1317
Aflatoxin biosynthesisversicolorin A, 548
AflatoxinsA. parasiticus, 895, 1210corn contamination, 961oilseeds, 1210rubratoxin B presence, 895
Air-conditioning cooling towersL. pneumophila, 240
Alcaligenes faecalisphenanthrene degradation, 458
Alfalfa, chaffedsheep rumen protozoa, 1201
Algaedetergents, 491
Algal culturesinorganic carbon uptake, 1300
AlgicidesLeucothrix mucor, 715
Alkane uptakeT. bombicola sophorolipids, 1278
Alkylpyridinium iodideantimicrobial activity, 1041
Alternaria eichhorniaebostrycin, 8464-deoxybostrycin, 846
Alteromonas luteo-violaceusperturbed batch growth, 151
Ames/Salmonella assayanthraquinone mutagenicity, 13542,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, 252
Ametrynesulfur source for bacteria, 781
Aminopeptidase profilesPhytophthora spp., 597
Ammonia, freeinhibition of algal photosynthesis, 735
Ammonia inactivationaflatoxin-contaminated corn, 961ethanol fermentation, 961
Anabaena spp."Fe autoradiography, 210
Anaerobic bacteriacolonoscopy tissue, 1173culturing, 255
Anthraquinone mutagenicityAmes/Salmonella assay, 1354
Antibiotic resistancecoliforms, 371rhizobia, 636
Antimicrobial activityalkylpyridinium iodide, 1041
Aspergillus parasiticusaflatoxin production, 895, 1210
Aquatic bacteriaenumeration, 939
Aquatic nitrificationbiotransformation products, 949polychlorinated biphenyls, 949
Arctic lakeplant litter decomposition, 1188
Arizona growthchemostat, 1016
Arizona heat resistance, 1016, 1294Aromatic compounds
mineralization, 1133Aromatic hydrocarbon metabolism
glucuronide conjugation, 1075sulfate conjugation, 1075
Arthrobacter sp.stereoselective reduction of warfarin, 884
Aspergillus ochraceusochratoxin A production, 1205
Aspergillus parasiticusaflatoxins, 895, 1210
AsperphenamateP. brevicompactum, 345
Attached bacteriaproduction, 769vertical flux, 769water, 1227
Autoradiography55Fe, 210
AuxotrophsC. thermocellum, 495
Baboonscholesterol-reducing bacteria, 86
v
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Bacillus subtilis"rec assay," 177substrate utilization, 794
Bacillus thuringiensisb-endotoxin production, 1473, 1498insecticide, 1288poly-,B-hydroxybutyrate, 1208, 1473protein, 891
Bacteriophage adsorptionmembrane filters, 659
Bacteriophage f2plant roots, 1098uptake, 1098
Bacteriophages, aquaticecology, 694
Bacteriophages, temperatestreptococci, lactic acid, 349
Bacteroides fragilismucin utilization, 325
Bakers' yeastgrowth in gelatin, 757
Barleyochratoxin A production, 1205
Barophilic bacteriumthermal inactivation, 1481
Bioclean roomsformaldehyde decontamination, 509ozone decontamination, 509
Biodegradationglycidol, 144glycidyl nitrate, 144['4]tri-p-cresyl phosphate, 619
Biofilms, microbialflowing-water systems, 6
Biological indicatorsmoisture content, 609resistance, 609viability, 609
Biotransformation productsaquatic nitrification, 949
Blue crabsVibrio spp., 1092
Blue-veined cheeseP. roqueforti, 1034
BostrycinA. eichhorniae, 846
Brevianamide AP. brevicompactum, 345
Brookston clay, anaerobicdenitrification, 534nitric oxide production and loss, 534
Bubbles, burstingbacteria, 1001
Buoyant sedimentationbacterial spore densities, 1307
2,3-Butylene glycolcheese whey, 1216
Butyrivibrio fibrisolvensplasmid DNA, 298
Cadmiumsorption, 1011
Calculator, pocketmost probable number, 488
Callinectes sapidusVibrio spp., 1092
Campylobacter colirecovery from food, 1343
Campylobacter fetusred-meat carcasses, 977
Campylobacter jejunibiotypes, 1219broiler chickens, 1219recovery from food, 1343sodium chloride, 561
Campylobacter speciesgrowth medium, 615
Candida pseudotropicalisP-D-galactosidase synthesis, 303
Carbohydrate compositionP. persicinus growth, 916
Carbon monoxideE. limosum, 70
CassavaC. eichhorniae protein production, 403
CDP-diacylglycerol synthaseC. perfringens, 81
Cell culture toxicityM. aeruginosa toxin, 1425
Cell determinationdye-coupled electrode, 814polluted water, 814
CellulaseC. thermocellum, 1125saccharification, 1125
Cellulolytic bacteriaenumeration and characterization, 777
Cell wall changesP. persicinus, 916
Cephalosporium eichhorniaeprotein production, 403
Cephalosporium sp.protease production, 654
Cheese whey2,3-butylene glycol production, 1216
Chemicals, organicfreshwater, 1139sewage, 1139
ChemostatArizona growth, 1016B. subtilis substrate utilization, 794variant selection, 1272
Chemostat, Teflontrace metal metabolism, 257
Chicken breast musclevolatile organic compounds, 1504
Chicken embryo cellsNewcastle disease virus proteins, 193
Chickens, broilerC. jejuni, 1219
N-Chloramine compoundsantimicrobial activity, 899chlorhexidine, 899
Chlorhexidineantimicrobial activity, 899
Chlorinecyanuronic acid, 497Giardia cysts, 250poliovirus, 237
Cholesterol-reducing bacteriababoons, 86
C2H2 reductionperfusion assay, 1400
vi SUBJECT INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX vii
Citrus treesxylem-residing bacteria, 1335
Clay mineralscoliphage adsorption, 590
Clostridium acetobutylicummorphological changes, 1434protoplast formation and regeneration, 719solvent production, 1434
Clostridium botulinuminhibition, 835temperature, 331toxins, 955
Clostridium perfringensCDP-diacylglycerol synthase, 81
Clostridium strain, bile salt sulfatase producingrat intestine microflora, 185
Clostridium thermoaceticumacetic acid production, 117, 1385growth at pH 4.5, 117
Clostridium thermocellumauxotroph isolation, 495cellulase, 1125saccharification, 1125
Cocoa butter substitutesaflatoxins, 1210
CO2 fixationtetrazolium fixation, 218
ColiformsUV disinfection, 371
Coliforms, fecalcoarse sand, 981
Coliforms, injureddiluents, 97media, 97membrane filters, 97
Coliphagesadsorption to clay minerals, 590aerosol dispersal, 37detection in water, 430
Colonanaerobic bacteria, 1173
Colonoscopy tissueanaerobic bacteria, 1173
Congo red-polysaccharide interactions, 777Coryneform bacteria
milk age gelation, 824Cowpea-Rhizobium interactions, 800CyanobacteriaCO2 fixation, 218endotoxins, 104geosmin, 708H2 uptake, 2182-methylisoborneol, 708N2 fixation, 218tetrazolium reduction, 218
Cyanuric acidchlorine, 497
Cyclic AMP uptakemarine bacteria, 869
Cytopathogenicitymammalian cells, 861
Cytotoxicityreduction in virus concentrates, 731
Deep-seawater samplestransformations, microbial, 1116
DenitrificationBrookston clay, anaerobic, 534sediments, coastal and estuarine, 648sediments, marine, 522
Density gradient centrifugationpoly-p-hydroxybutyrate, 1208
4-DeoxybostrycinA. eichhorniae, 846
Dessicationrhizobia, 435
Desulfovibrio growthacetylene, 727
Detergentsalgae, 491
Digester, swine manurebacteria, 136
Digestion, anaerobicanimal waste, 57
Diversity dynamicsmarine bacteria, 169
DNA, fluorometric determinationHoechst 33258, 1393
DNA, plasmidB. fibrisolvens, 298S. cremoris, 1272S. lactis protoplasts, 1213
Drug resistanceplasmids, 50
Dry-milk mixesmicrobiological quality, 389
Ducksinfluenza viruses, 110
Duckweed matsacetylene reduction, 823nitrogen fixation, 823
Dunaliella tertiolectaphotosynthesis inhibition, 735
Edwardsiella tardafall chinook salmon, 1380
Electrode, dye coupledcell determination in polluted water, 814
Emulsions, water-oilN. amarae, 362
f-Endotoxin productionB. thuringiensis, 1473, 1498
Endotoxinscyanobacterial, 104Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay, 491
Enrichment, bacteriabursting bubbles, 1001
Enteric virus replicationmammalian cells, 861
Enterotoxin A productionS. aureus, 397
Enterotoxin productionE. coli, 997Y. enterocolitica, 997
Enterovirusesoxidation pond water, 971
Enumeration, bacterialHoechst dyes, 939marine sediments, 1366
Enzyme immunoassaysalmonella detection in food, 877
VOL. 43, 1982
viii SUBJECT INDEX
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayB. thuringiensis protein, 891
Enzymes, proteolyticrumen bacteria, 1026
Epifluorescence microscopymicroorganisms in water, 1249thermoactinomycetes, 478
Epithelial mat communitymicrobial dynamics, 702
ErgosterolP. brevicompactum, 345
Escherichia colienteroxin production, 997fluorogenic assays, 1320proline-enriched protein expression, 629survival in estuarine water and sediment, 578survival in lake bottom sediment, 623L-tryptophan, 289
Estuarine bacteriakepone, 1419
Estuarine water and sedimentE. coli survival, 578V. cholerae survival, 578
Ethanol fermentationaflatoxin-contaminated corn, 961
Eubacterium aerofaciensNADP-dependent 73-hydroxysteroid dehydrogen-
ases, 1057Eubacterium limosum
carbon monoxide, 70Eutrophic lake
intermediary metabolism, 552sulfur mineralization, 1406
Extracellular pigmentM. kaoliang, 671
"Fe autoradiographyAnabaena spp., 210
Fecal coliformsenumeration, 787
FecesMethanobrevibacter smithii, 227
Fermentationacetic acid production, 1385
Ferric hydroxysulfatesiron oxidation and precipitation, 924
Ferric iron reductionanaerobic marine sediment, 319
Ferromanganese concretionsMn-Fe-depositing bacteria, 1464
Ferromanganese-depositing bacteriaMn-Fe concretions, 1464
Filamentous bacteriaactivated sludge, 964viability, 964
Fishhold drainagemicroflora, 1360
Flagellathiobacilli, 1196
Floating sediment trapsattached bacteria, 769
Flowing-water systemsmicrobial biofilms, 6
Fluorescein diacetate hydrolysismicrobial activity, 1256
Fluorescent-antibody staining2-(p-iodophenyl)-3-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyltetrazo-
lium chloride, 338Fluorogenic assays
E. coli, 1320Food
C. coli recovery, 1343C. jejuni recovery, 1343salmonella detection, 877Y. enterocolitica, 14
Formaldehydedecontamination, 509M. chelonei-like organisms, 722
Free-floating bacteriawater, 1227
Fungiwater, surface and potable, 378
Fusarium gramenearumvomitoxin production, 967
Fusarium roseumvomitoxin production, 967
Fusarium spp.moniliformin production and toxicity, 517
1-D-Galactosidase synthesisC. pseudotropicalis, 303
Gamma irradiationanimal viruses, 1051
Gelatinbakers' yeast growth, 757
Gelation, agecoryneform bacteria, 824
Geosmincyanobacteria, 708
Giardia cystschlorine, 250
Glomus mosseaephytohormone production, 810
D-Glucose2-keto-L-gulonic acid, 1064
Glucose uptaketemperature, I
Glucuronide conjugationaromatic hydrocarbon metabolism, 1075
Glutamine accumulationS. aureus, 1501
Glycidolbiodegradation, 144
Glycidyl nitratebiodegradation, 144
Growth mediumCampylobacter spp., 615
Growth ratesmixed batch cultures, 1160
Halodule wrightii rootsnitrogenase activity, 1244
Heat resistanceArizona, 1016, 1294
Hemolysinmarine vibrios, 39
HemolysisM. aeruginosa toxin, 1425
Hepatocytes, ratochratoxin A metabolism, 1267
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX ix
Heterotrophic activityparticle-bound, 200
Heterotrophic bacteriaphysicochemical parameters, 269
Hoechst 33258fluorometric DNA determination, 1393
Hoechst dyesbacterial enumeration, 939
Hospital plumbingL. pneumophila, 1104Tatlockia (Legionella) micdadei, 725
H2 uptaketetrazolium fixation, 218
Hydrocarbons, soliddegradation by bacteria, 454
Hydrogen, sedimentcompetition for, 1373
Hydrophobic gridSalmonella detection, 261
8-Hydroxyadenine0. xanthineolytica, 367
25-Hydroxycholesterol transformationR. muneratii, 572
7,-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenasesE. aerofaciens, 1057P. productus, 1057
Ice creammembrane filtration, 486
Ileum, mousemicroflora, 1451
Immunofluorescencediversity dynamics, 169reovirus quantification, 740
Influenza virusesducks, 110
Inorganic carbon uptakealgal cultures, 1300
InsecticideB. thuringiensis, 1288
Interfacesmarine bacteria, 1166
5-Iodeoxyuridineenhancement of cytopathogenicity, 861
2-(p-Iodophenyl)-3-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyltetrazo-lium chloride
fluorescent-antibody staining, 338Iron
oxidation, 924precipitation, 924
Irradiation, gammaanimal viruses, 1051
Isogenic strainsB. subtilis "rec assay," 177
ISO-GRIDSalmonella detection, 261
Keponeestuarine bacteria, 1419
2-Keto-L-gulonic acidproduction, 1064
Kineticsorganic chemical mineralization, 1139
Lactic acidmeat psychrotrophs, 284
Lactobacillus acidophilusdrug resistance plasmids, 50
Lactobacillus caseiprophage curing, 1284
Lactobacillus reuteridrug resistance plasmids, 50
Lactose2,3-butylene glycol production, 1216
Lake bacteriologyMount St. Helens eruption, 664
Lake wateraromatic compounds, 1133
Legionella pneumophilaair-conditioning cooling towers, 240plumbing, 1104unsterilized tap water, 1330
Legumesrecognition by promiscuous rhizobium, 677
Leuconostoc mesenteroidesmalolactic enzyme, 357
Leucothrix mucoreffect of algicides and surfactants, 715
Lignocellulolytic enzymesV. volvacea, 440
Limulus amoebocyte lysate assayendotoxin, 491
tLitterfluorescein diacetate hydrolysis, 1256
Liver, sheepmicrobial spoilage, 1262
Longissimus dorsiP. fragi growth, 905
Malachite greenfilamentous bacterium assessment, 964
Malolactic enzymeL. mesenteroides, 357
Maltase productionS. italicus, 75
Marine bacteriacyclic AMP uptake, 869diversity dynamics, 169interfaces, 1166
Marine sedimentanaerobic, 319denitrification, 522ferric iron reduction, 319methanogenic bacteria, 447sulfate-reducing bacteria, 447
Meat psychrotrophslactic acid, 284
Meat, redC. fetus, 977
Medicago-Rhizobium interactionssymbiotic nitrogen fixation, 764
Membrane filtersA. calcoaceticus enumeration, 90bacteriophage adsorption, 659diversity dynamics, 169fecal coliform enumeration, 787ice cream, 486Salmonella detection, 261Y. enterocolitica isolation, 829
VOL. 43, 1982
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Membrane perturbantsS. rouxii, 31 1
Mesotrophic lakenitrification in hypolimnion, 542
Metabolism intermediaryeutrophic lake, 552
Methanobrei'ibacter smithiifeces, 227
Methanogenesisdesert lake, 462salt marsh, 987
Methanogenic bacteriacompetition with sulfate reducers, 1373distribution, 447
2-Methylisoborneolcyanobacteria, 708
MiceC. botulinum toxin, 955
Microbial dynamicsepithelial mat community, 702
Microcystis aeruginosatoxin, 819, 1425
Microfloraenumeration, 1366fishhold drainage, 1360mouse ileum, 1451sampling, 1366
Microfungi, suspendedtransport, 392
Milkenterotoxin production, 997
Milk substitute formulasmicrobiological quality, 389
Milk, ultrahigh-temperature processedage gelation, 1495
Mineralizationaromatic compounds, 1133organic chemicals, 1139temperature, I
Mixed batch culturegrowth rates, 1160
Moistureeffect on microorganisms, 747
Mollicutesvegetables, 412
Monascus kaoliangextracellular pigment, 671
Moniliforminproduction, 517toxicity, 517
Moraxella-Acinetobacter isolateUV light-induced survival, 424
Mosquitoes, floodwaterB. thuringiensis serotype H-14, 1288
Most probable numberpocket calculator, 488viable nitrifier counts, 945
Mount St. Helens eruptionlake bacteriology, 664
Mucin utilizationB. fragilis, 325
MutagenicityAmes/Salmonella assay, 1354anthraquinone, 1354M. aeruginosa toxin, 1425
Mycobacterium chelonei-like organismsformaldehyde resistance, 722
Mycophenolic acidP. brevicompactum, 345P. roqueforti, 1034
Mycoplasmaquantitation, 958vegetables, 412
Neodiprion sertifernuclear polyhedrosis virus variants, 65
Newcastle disease virus proteinschicken embryo cells, 193
N, fixationperfusion assay, 1400tetrazolium fixation, 218
Nitrate reductionferric iron reduction, 319sediments, coastal and estuarine, 648
Nitric oxideloss, 534production, 534
Nitrificationmesotrophic lake hypolimnion, 542
Nitrifier activitymeasurement, 945
Nitrogenase activityH. wrightii roots, 1244
Nitrogen fixationduckweed mats, 823rice, 124sulfide, 1076symbioticRhizobiuim-Medicago combinations, 764
Nocardia amaraewater-oil emulsions, 362
Nocardia corallinastereoselective reduction of warfarin, 884
Nodulationcowpea, 800Rhizobium, 800
antibiotic resistance, 636Nuclear polyhedrosis virus variantsN. sertifer, 65
Ochratoxin AA. ochraceus, 1205metabolism, 1267P. viridicatum, 1205
Oerskov'ia xanthineolyticaadenine transformation, 367
Oilseedsaflatoxins, 1210
Oncorhynchus tshawvytschaE. tarda, 1380Operating room gowns
microbial viability, 528Organic compounds, volatile
chicken breast muscle, 1504Organic nutrient concentration
V. cholerae, 1080Oxidation pond water
enterovirus isolation, 971Oxidation rate, pond
algae, 491Oxygen consumption
sediments, coastal and estuarine, 648
X SUBJECT INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX xi
Ozone decontamination, 509Ozone inactivation
cell-associated viruses, 603
Paecilomyces persicinus growthcell wall changes, 916
Particle-bound bacteriaheterotrophic activity, 200
Penicillium brevicompactumasperphenamate, 345brevianamide A, 345ergosterol, 345mycophenolic acid, 345
Penicillium simplicissimumverruculogen biosynthesis, 514
Penicillium viridicatumochratoxin A production, 1205
Peptostreptococcus productusNADP-dependent 7,-hydroxysteroid
dehydrogenases, 1057Perfusion assayN2 fixation, 1400
Petroleum hydrocarbonsplant litter microbiota, 129
pHinorganic carbon uptake, 1300selection in chemostats, 1272
Phaeodactylum tricornutumphotosynthesis inhibition, 735
Phage tailS. endus, 1182
Phenanthrene degradationA. faecalis, 458
Phytate hydrolysisrats, germfree and conventional, 753
Phytic acid hydrolysisrats, germfree and conventional, 753
Phytohormone productionG. mosseae, 810
Phytophthora spp.aminopeptidase profiles, 597
Pigment formationS. marcescens, 850sodium dodecyl sulfate, 850
Pilithiobacilli, 1196
Plant litter decompositionacid, 1188
Plant litter microbiotapetroleum hydrocarbons, 129
Plant rootsbacteriophage f2, 1098
Plaque assayreovirus quantification, 740
Plasmid DNAB. fibrisolvens, 298S. cremoris, 1272S. lactis protoplasts, 1213
Plasmids, compositeL-tryptophan production, 289
Plasmids, drug resistanceL. acidophilus, 50L. reuteri, 50
Plasmids, lactoserestriction endonuclease analysis, 1006
PlumbingL. pneumophila, 1104
Plutoniumsoil organisms, 418
Pock formationS. endus, 1182
Polioviruschlorine, 237
Polluted watercell determination with dye-coupled electrode, 814
Poly-p-hydroxybutyrateB. thuringiensis, 1208density gradient centrifugation, 1208
Poly-,-hydroxybutyric acidB. thuringiensis, 1473
Polychlorinated biphenylsaquatic nitrification, 949
Polymers, polysaccharideuronic acids, 1151
Polysaccharideinteractions with Congo red, 777Pseudomonas sp., 1086
Polysaccharide polymersuronic acids, 1151
Proline accumulationS. aureus, 1501
Prometrynesulfur source for bacteria, 781
Prophage curingL. casei, 1284
Penicillium roquefortiblue-veined cheese, 1034mycophenolic acid, 1034
Protease plasmidvariants, 1272
Protease productionCephalosporium sp., 654
Protein expressionE. coli, 629
Protein productionC. eichhorniae, 403perturbed batch growth, 151S. acidophilum, 643
ProtoplastsC. acetobutylicum, 719S. lactis, 1213
Protozoa, ciliatesheep rumen, 1201
Pseudomonads, fluorescentchicken breast muscle, 1504volatile organic compounds, 1504
Pseudomonas fragi growthlongissimus dorsi, 905
Pseudomonas haloduransperturbed batch growth, 151
Pseudomonas sp.polysaccharide, 1086
Psychrotrophs, meatlactic acid, 284
Pullulan synthesismicroassay, 483
Radiationmicrobial viability, 528
Radiation, ionizingaflatoxin B1, 1317
VOL. 43, 1982
xii SUBJECT INDEX
Rat intestine microfloraClostridium strain, 185
Ratsverruculogen metabolism, 503
Recycle systemS. natans growth, 1490
Relative humiditybiological indicators, 609
Reovirus quantificationimmunofluorescence, 740plaque assay, 740
Respirationtritiated substrates, 806
Restriction endonuclease analysislactose plasmids, 1006
Rhizobiaantibiotic resistance, 636dessication, 435high temperature, 435interactions with cowpea, 800interactions with Medicago, 764nodulation, nonlegume, 233promiscuous, 677survival in soil, 585symbiotic nitrogen fixation, 764transposon mutagenesis, 233
Rhizoctonia muneratii25-hydroxycholesterol transformation, 572
Ricenitrogen-fixing bacteria, 124
Roots, rough lemonxylem-residing bacteria, 1335
Rotavirus, humandetection, 1440
Rubratoxin Baflatoxin production, 895
Rumen bacteriaproteolytic enzymes, 1026
Rumen, sheepciliate protozoa, 1201
Rumen spirochetesphysiological diversity, 686
Saccharificationcellulase, 1125C. thermocellum, 1125
Saccharomyces italicusmaltase production, 75
Saccharomyces rouxiipertubants, 311
SalinityV. cholerae, 1080
Salmonella adelaidecoarse sand, 981
Salmonellaedetection in food, 261, 877sewage treatment plants, 1111
Salmon, fall chinookE. tarda, 1380
Salt marshmethanogenesis, 987sulfate reduction, 987
Sampling designmarine sediment bacteria, 1366
Sand, coarseS. adelaide, 981
Scanning electron microscopyP. fragi growth, 905
Scavengers, free radicalS. aureus, 1020
Scenedesmus obliquusphotosynthesis inhibition, 735
Scytalidium acidophilumprotein production, single cell, 643
Sebeelsmicroorganisms, 1238
Sediment, coastal and estuarinedenitrification, 648
Sediment, lake bottomE. coli survival, 623
Sediment-water systemnitrogen fixation, 1076
Serratia marcescenspigment formation enhancement, 850
Sewagearomatic compounds, 1133organic chemicals, 1139reovirus quantification, 740rotavirus detection, 1440Salmonella spp., 1111treatment plants, 1111
Sheep livermicrobial spoilage, 1262
Sludge, raw wastewaterindigenous viruses, 1413
Sodium chlorideC. jejuni, 561effect on bakers' yeast, 757
Sodium dodecyl sulfateS. marcescens pigment formation, 850
Soilfluorescein diacetate hydrolysis, 1256
Soil moistureeffect on microorganisms, 747effect on rhizobia, 585
Soil organismsplutonium, 418
Soil temperatureeffect on rhizobia, 585
Solvent productionC. acetobutylicum, 1434
SophorolipidsT. bombicola, 1278
Sorptioncadmium, 1011
Soy sauce fermentationosmophilic yeasts, 245
Sphaerotilus natans growthtubular recycle system, 1490
Spirillum volutanscultivation, 469
Spoilagesheep livers, 1262
Spores, bacterialdensities, 1307
Spray irrigationaerosols, bacterial and coliphage, 28
Staphylococcus aureusenterotoxin A production, 397glutamine accumulation, 1501proline accumulation, 1501thermal stress, 1020
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xiii
Steam sterilizationmicrobiological waste, 1311
Sterilization, steammicrobiological waste, 1311
Streptococci, lactic acidbacteriophages, temperate, 349
Streptococcus cremorisplasmid DNA, 1272
Streptococcus lactislactose plasmids, 1006protoplast transformation, 1213
Streptococcus mutanstrace metal metabolism, 257
Streptomycetes endusphage taillike particles, 1182pock formation, 1182
Substrates, tritiatedrespiration, 806
Substrate utilizationB. subtilis, 794
Sugar utilizationyeasts, 840
Sulfate conjugationaromatic hydrocarbon metabolism, 1075
Sulfate reducerscompetition with methanogens, 1373distribution, 447
Sulfate reductionferric iron reduction, 319salt marsh, 987
Sulfate-respiring bacteriaacetylene, 727
Sulfidenitrogen fixation, 1076
Sulfur incorporationbacteria, 161
Sulfur metabolismperturbed batch growth, 151
Sulfur mineralizationeutrophic lake basin, 1406
Sulfur source for bacteriaametryne, 781prometryne, 781
Superoxide radicalsS. aureus, 1020
SurfactantsLeucothrix mucor, 715
Swine manure digesterbacteria, 136, 247
Tap water, unsterilizedL. pneumophila, 1330
Tatlockia (Legionella) micdadeiisolation from hospital shower, 725
TemperatureC. botulinum, 331glucose uptake, Imineralization, 1rhizobia, 435turnover rates, 1
2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrileAmes/Salmonella microsome test, 252
Tetrazolium reductionCO2 fixation, 218filamentous bacterium assessment, 964H2 uptake, 218N2 fixation, 218
Thermal inactivationbarophilic bacterium, 1481
Thermoactinomycetesgermination, 478recovery, 478
Thiobacilliuranium mine, 1196
Thiobacillus ferrooxidansenumeration, 338iron oxidation and precipitation, 924
Torulopsis bombicolaalkane uptake, 1278
ToxinM. aeruginosa, 819
Trace metal metabolismS. mutans, 257
Transfer, bacteriabursting bubbles, 1001
Transformations, microbialdeep-seawater samples, 1116
Transposon mutagenesisrhizobia, 233
['4C]Tri-p-cresyl phosphatebiodegradation in activated sludge, 619
L-TryptophanE. coli, 289
Turnover ratestemperature, I
Ultrahigh-temperature-processed milkage gelation, 1495
Ultramicrobacteriaisolation and characterization, 566
Uranium minethiobacilli, 1196
Uronic acidspolysaccharide polymers, 1151
UV disinfectioncoliforms, 371
UV light resistanceMoraxella-Acinetobacter isolate, 424
Vegetablesacholeplasmas, 412mycoplasma, 412
Verruculogenbiosynthesis, 514metabolism in rats, 503
Versicolorin Aaflatoxin biosynthesis, 548
Vertical fluxattached bacteria, 769
Viability, microbialradiation, 528
Vibrio choleraeorganic nutrient concentration, 1080salinity, 1080survival in estuarine water and sediment, 578
Vibrios, marinehemolysin, 39
Vibrio spp.blue crabs, 1092
Virus concentratescytotoxicity reduction, 731
VOL. 43, 1982
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Viruses, animalinactivation, 1051
Viruses, cell associatedozone inactivation, 603
Viruses, raw wastewaterrecovery, 1413
Virus inactivationactivated sludge, 1221
Volvariella volvacealignocellulolytic enzymes, 440
VomitoxinF. graminearum, 967F. roseum, 967
Warfarinmicrobial transformation, 884
Waste, animal I
anaerobic digestion, 57Waste, microbiologicalsteam sterilization, 1311
Waste paper acid hydrolysatesS. acidophilum protein production, 643
Wastewater, rawindigenous viruses, 1413
Wateractinomycetes, 378
bacteria, free floating and attached, 1227coliphage detection, 430fungi, 378heterotrophic bacteria, 269microorganism determination, 1249rotavirus detection, 1440
Xylem-residing bacteriacitrus trees, 1335
Yeastssugar utilization, 840
Yeasts, osmophilicacetic acid, 245soy sauce fermentation, 245
Yersinia enterocoliticaenterotoxin production, 997food, 14isolation with membrane filters, 829prevalence, 953
Zeersmicroorganisms, 1238
xiv SUBJECT INDEX
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