Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 1
Daniel Steudler
Cadastral Template Cadastral Template
Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7
Kraków, Poland
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 2
Table of ContentTable of Content
Development, HistoryDevelopment, History
PCGIAP – Okinawa WorkshopPCGIAP – Okinawa Workshop
Content and First ResultsContent and First Results
Further ActivitiesFurther Activities
DiscussionDiscussion
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 3
Development, HistoryDevelopment, History
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 4
FIG-Country Report 1997FIG-Country Report 1997
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 5
Benchmarking Cadastral SystemsBenchmarking Cadastral Systems
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
YUG
LUX
GRE VI
E ITA
AUT
JPN FL
CZE
ARM
EGY
ALB
NPL
KOR
POL
A-TA
SHU
NG
ERNO
RA-
QLD SU
IA-
WA NZ
LA-
SAA-
VIC
CAN IR
EA-
NSW FI
NNE
DM
AY DEN
SWE
A-AC
TTH
AEG
WLA
O IDO
BRU
KRG FI
JLI
TPH
IHN
K SIN
LAT
SEY
PNG
BRA
BLR
ZAN
UGA SA
13
27
32
33
36
42
51
100
159
Weighted Average = 1.7
(Parcels per population)
(Steudler, Williamson, Kaufmann, and Grant, 1997)(Steudler, Williamson, Kaufmann, and Grant, 1997)
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 6
Benchmarking Cadastral SystemsBenchmarking Cadastral Systems(Steudler, Williamson, Kaufmann, and Grant, 1997)(Steudler, Williamson, Kaufmann, and Grant, 1997)
0
100
200
300
400
500
BRU
A-SA
A-Q
LDM
AYNE
DA-
VIC
GER
DEN
SUI
IRE
CAN
AUT
NZL
A-W
AID
OA-
NSW FIN FI
JFL
A-TA
SSW
EA-
ACT
VIE
PNG
BLR
HUN
PHI
EGY
HNK
YUG
LAT
LIT
NPL
ZAN
UGA
SEY
ALB
ARM
BRA
CZE
EGW
GRE IT
AJP
NKO
RKR
GLA
OLU
XNO
RPO
LSI
N SATH
A
507
651
714
833
8'696
Weighted Average = 95
(Title disputes per1 million parcels)
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 7
Benchmarking Cadastral SystemsBenchmarking Cadastral Systems(Steudler, Williamson, Kaufmann, and Grant, 1997)(Steudler, Williamson, Kaufmann, and Grant, 1997)
0
100
200
300
400
500
LAO
BRA
NPL
THA
IRE
UGA
NED
EGY
IDO
GER FI
NZA
NM
AY SAHN
K SIN
PNG
YUG ITA
HUN
KRG
SWE
DEN
LUX FI
JPH
I FLBR
U SUI
CAN
A-SA AU
TKO
RBL
RA-
VIC
NOR
SEY
POL
LAT
A-W
ACZ
EA-
NSW AL
BA-
TAS
A-Q
LDA-
ACT LIT
GRE
ARM
EGW
JPN
NZL
VIE
Average = 88
(Professional surveyors per 1 million people)
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 8
FIG-Commission 7 in 2001FIG-Commission 7 in 2001
Proposal for Standardized Country Report
Section A – Special Topic of the Year
Section B – Reforms and Trends
Section C – Annual Statistics (performance and progress)
Section D – Basic Characteristics (long-term validity)
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 9
Standardized Country Report 2001Standardized Country Report 2001(Sections C and D)(Sections C and D)
Section CAnnual Statistics
C1 General indicationsC2 Main purposes of cadastral systemC3 Performance and coverage of cadastral
systemC4 Money aspectsC5 Spatial data customer aspects
Section DLong-term Statistics
D1 Characteristics of territorial landD2 Comprehensiveness of cadastreD3 Purposes of cadastreD4 Characteristics of the cadastreD5 Role and characteristics of spatial
componentD6 Personnel and education
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 10
Country Report 2001 – Replies from 13 Country Report 2001 – Replies from 13 CountriesCountries
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 11
Standardized Country Report 2002Standardized Country Report 2002(Sections A and B)(Sections A and B)
Section ASpecial Topic of Year
Number of Universities and Students
Section BReform and Trends
On-Going Reforms and Trends
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 12
Country Report 2002 – Replies from 17 Country Report 2002 – Replies from 17 CountriesCountries
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 13
http://www.swisstopo.ch/fig-wg71/http://www.swisstopo.ch/fig-wg71/
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 14
PCGIAP – Working Group 3 (Cadastre)PCGIAP – Working Group 3 (Cadastre)
PCGIAP: Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia-Pacific (annual meetings, reports to UNRCC-AP, 55 member nations)
WG-Chair: Ian Willliamson (Australia)
WG-Vice chair: Ahmad Fauiz bin Nordin (Malaysia)
Research Centre: University of Melbourne, Dept. of Geomatics, Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Researchers: Prof. Dr. Ian WilliamsonDr. Abbas RajabifardDaniel Steudler
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 15
Intention of Cadastral TemplateIntention of Cadastral Template
The Working Group 3 of PCGIAP aims to "conduct a
workshop to develop an appropriate generic template
for country profile analyses describing the status of
cadastre and land administration, and the need for
improvements, which will facilitate benchmarking and
the development of performance indicators".
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 16
PCGIAP – Okinawa WorkshopPCGIAP – Okinawa Workshop
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 17
16th UNRCC-AP with 9th PCGIAP,16th UNRCC-AP with 9th PCGIAP,Okinawa, July 2003Okinawa, July 2003
UNRCC-AP: United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Pacificsince 1950s, meetings every ~3 years, under auspices of UN-Statistics Division
PCGIAP: Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia-Pacificsince 1995, annual meetings, reports to UNRCC-AP, 55 member nations
PCGIAP-Working Group 3 (Cadastre)since 2000, aims are to establish cadastral template and to initiate marine cadastre events
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 18
UNRCC-AP Resolutions, Okinawa, July 2003UNRCC-AP Resolutions, Okinawa, July 2003
In Okinawa, the UNRCC-AP adopted a resolution concerning the jointly developed cadastral template and - among other issues - recommended:
(i) that the PCGIAP-Working Group 3 encourages the member nations to complete the template during its new 2003-2006 work plan,
(ii) that Working Group 3 cooperates with FIG-Commission 7, PCIDEA, UNECE-WPLA and UNECA-CODI, and
(iii) that PCGIAP cooperates with FIG-Commission 7 to maintain and update a web site for the cadastral template.
http://www.cadastraltemplate.orghttp://www.cadastraltemplate.org
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 19
Content and First ResultsContent and First Results
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 20
Principles for Design of TemplatePrinciples for Design of Template
• simple in order to attract as many participants as possible part 1 and 2 with descriptive part and few statistics
• 3 Ps as basic indicators: population / parcels / professionals
• role of cadastre for SDI
• resource for lesson-learning from each other
• resource for developing best practice and performance indicators
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 21
Part 1: Descriptive Country ReportPart 1: Descriptive Country Report
A. Country Context •Geographical Context•Historical Context•Current Political and Administrative Structures•Historical Outline of Cadastre
B. Institutional Framework •Government Organizations•Private Sector Involvement•Professional Organization or Association•Licensing•Education
C. Cadastral System •Purpose of Cadastral System•Types of Cadastral System•Cadastral Concept•Content of Cadastral System
D. Cadastral Mapping •Cadastral Map•Example of a Cadastral Map•Role of Cadastral Layer in SDI
E. Reform Issues •Cadastral Issues•Current Initiatives
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 22
Part II: QuestionnairePart II: Questionnaire
1. Cadastral Principles 1.1 Is the cadastral system based on deeds registration or on title registration ?
1.2 By law, is registration of land ownership compulsory or optional ?
1.3 Comments on the actual practice and the legal consequences of the above-indicated type of registration.
1.4 Approach for the establishment of the cadastral records: systematic registration during initial establishment of the cadastre or sporadic registration
2. Cadastral Statistics 2.1 Population of the country.2.2 Population distribution between urban and rural areas.2.3 Number of land parcels.2.4 Number of registered strata titles or condominium units.2.5 Degree of registration of land parcels in URBAN areas.2.6 Degree of registration of land parcels in RURAL areas.2.7 Number of professional land surveyors.2.8 Proportion of the time that these land surveyors commit
for cadastral matters2.9 Number of lawyers/solicitors.2.10 Proportion of time that these lawyers/solicitors commit for
cadastral matters
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 23
3 Different Scenarios for Land Parcels3 Different Scenarios for Land Parcels
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Scenario (i) Scenario (ii) Scenario (iii)
Units in cadastre: 15 parcels 15 parcels 1 parcels
Entries in land
registry:15 parcels 8 properties 15 land ownership units
Smallest land units: 15 15 15
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 24
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Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 25
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Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 26
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Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 27
28 Countries (Sept. 2003)28 Countries (Sept. 2003)
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 28
Further ActivitiesFurther Activities
Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 29
Activities around TemplateActivities around Template
ActivitiesActivities DateDate
Cadastral Template Workshop, Okinawa, Japan 45 participants, 25 countries, 22 country reports
July 2003
Contact with FIG-Commission 7, UN-ECE WPLA, UN-ECA CODI, PCIDEA
Aug. 2003
Annual Meeting of FIG-Commission 7 Sept. 2003
Follow-up on PCGIAP-member countries and other organizations
Oct. 2003
Update and maintain web site continuously until 2006
Analysis of results (prepare reports, papers, etc.) Jan.-Apr. 2004
Publication 2004-2005