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PERAN HUMAS PEMERINTAH
DALAM MENGKAMPAYEKAN
GERAKAN ANTIKORUPSI
Prof. Denny Indrayana, S.H.,LL.M.,Ph.D.
Wakil Menteri Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia
Makassar, 6 November 2012
KONDISI FAKTUAL KONDISI FAKTUAL
� Muncul kasus-kasus KORUPSI
� Mainstream pemberitaan media massa ���� PESIMISTIS
� PESIMISME ���� KEPUTUSASAAN���� KEGAGALAN
� Ada capaian di bidang PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
� HUMAS Pemerintah ���� Sampaikan Capaian ke PUBLIK
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CAPAIAN DI BIDANG
PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
5 Capaian ���� Pondasi Antikorupsi
Indonesia LEBIH DEMOKRATIS
REGULASI Antikorupsi Lebih Baik
PARTISIPASI PUBLIK Lebih Baik
INSTITUSI Antikorupsi Lebih Baik
PERS LEBIH BEBAS
1
2
3
4
5
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Capaian 1
Indonesia LEBIH DEMOKRATIS
DIJAMIN !!!
�KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI/
BERPENDAPAT
�KEBEBASAN PRESS
�TANPA UU ANTISUBVERSI
�TANPA DWIFUNGSI ABRI
Image: http://4.bp.blogspot.com
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(C) Corruption
(A) Authority
(M) Monopoly
(T) Transparency
Ingat!!! (C=A+M–T)
Category 2006 2008 2010
Electoral process
and pluralism 6,92 6,92 6,92
Functioning of
government 7,14 6,79 7,50
Political
participation 5,00 5,00 5,56
Political culture 6,25 6,25 5,63
Civil liberties 6,76 6,76 7,06
Overall Scored 6,41 6,34 6,53
Rank 65 69 60
Source: Economist Intelligence Unit (www.eiu.com)
IndekS Demokrasi Indonesia versi EIU Score and Ranking Trend
Progressive Democracy Index
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Indikator Demokrasi versi Worldwide Governance Indicator
Year Voice & Accountability
1996 14/200 1998 16
2000 37
2002 38
2003 38
2004 38
2005 44
2005 43
2007 43
2008 45
2009 48/212
sumber: world bank (www.worldbank.org)
Voice & accountability
Capaian 2
REGULASI Antikorupsi Lebih Baik
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• UU TIPIKOR
• UU KPK
• UU RATIFIKASI UNCAC
• UU KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK
• UU PENGADILAN TIPIKOR
• UU PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN
• UU TPPU
• UU MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
• UU KOMISI YUDISIAL
• UU MLA
• PERPRES NO 55/2012 tentang STRANAS PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
• PERPRES NO 49/2009 tentang PENGAMBILALIHAN AKTIVITAS BISNIS TNI
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REGULASI ANTIKORUPSI LEBIH BAIK
Capaian 3
INSTITUSI Antikorupsi Lebih Baik
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13
Institusi ANTIKORUPSI Lebih Baik
KPK
TIPIKOR
MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
KOMISI YUDISIAL
PPATK
LPSK
KEPATUHAN LHKPN
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Reports 49,16 51 56,09 89,74 85,99 81,48 81,86 81,65
49,16
56,09
89,74 81,65
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
Image: cyntiasumi.wordpress.com
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PELAPORAN GRATIFIKASIPELAPORAN GRATIFIKASIPELAPORAN GRATIFIKASIPELAPORAN GRATIFIKASI
KPK
Image: acehimage.com
LHA PPATK
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0 50 100 150 200 250
33
52
83
54
131
224
2004
2011
173
44
Image: zona-kita.com
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PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI KASUS KORUPSI
Capaian 4
KEBEBASAN PERS Lebih Baik
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Kebebasan Pers Indonesia
versi FREEDOM HOUSE
source: www.freedomhouse.org
Skor dan Ranking makin rendah
makin baik
No Year Score Rank
1 2004 55 119
2 2005 58 119
3 2006 58 121
4 2007 54 114
5 2008 54 114
6 2009 54 113
7 2010 52 107
8 2011 53 108
9 2012 49 97
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Capaian 5
PARTISIPASI PUBLIK Lebih Baik
22
Image: litheblas.org
Indonesian Corruption Watch
(ICW)
International Transparency
Indonesia (TII);
PuKAT UGM Community
Transparency Indonesia (MTI)
Partisipasi Publik Lebih
Baik
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CorruptionCorruptionCorruptionCorruption is The is The is The is The Real EnemyReal EnemyReal EnemyReal Enemy…………
Source: Survey Kompas, 2010 Image: americanlivewire.com
Corruption,
38.6%
Economic
Crises, 15.1%
Unemployment
, 10.3%
Terrorism, 9.7%
Sectarian
Conflict, 9.3%
Bad
Bureaucracy,
5.6%
Others, 11.4%
No ASEAN
Countries
Corruption Perception Index (IPK) Score
(2004-
2011) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1. INDONESIA 2,0 2,2 2,4 2,3 2,6 2,8 2,8 3,0 +1,0
2. Cambodia 1,7 1,8 1,9 2,0 1,8 1,4 2,1 2,1 +0,4
3. Vietnam 2,6 2,6 2,6 2,6 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,9 0,3
4. The
Philipines 2,6 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,3 2,4 2,4 2,6 0
5. Singapore 9,3 9,4 9,4 9,3 9,2 9,2 9,3 9,2 -0,1
6. Thailand 3,6 3,8 3,6 3,5 3,5 3,4 3,5 3,4 -0,2
7. Myanmar 1,7 1,8 1,9 1,4 1,3 1,5 1,4 1,5 -0,2
8. Brunei - - - - - 5,5 5,5 5,2 -0,3
9. Malaysia 5,0 5,1 5,0 5,1 5,1 4,5 4,4 4,3 -0,7
10. Laos - 3,3 2,6 1,9 2,0 2,0 2,1 2,2 -1,1
Transparency Internationalransparency Internationalransparency Internationalransparency International
Source: Transparency International (www.transparency.org)
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PROGRESSIVE TREND ASEAN COUNTRIES + CHINA
-0,8
-0,6
-0,4
-0,2
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
Indonesia Malaysia Singapura Thailand Philipines China
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
MALAYSIA
- 0,7
CHINA
+ 0,2
INDONESIA
+1,0
Source: transparency international Image: http://www.schoolnet.org.za
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Ranking and Score Trend
FAILED STATE INDEX INDONESIA
Source: the fund for peace (www.fundforpeace.org)
Moving AWAY from FAILED STATES
Rank Institutions Score
1 Police 4.2
2 Legislative 4.1
3 Judiciary 4.1
4 Political Party 4.0
5 Licensing Authority 3.8
6 Tax Office 3.6
THE JOURNEY HAS NEVER BEEN EASY
Source: Corruption Perception Index, Global Corruption Barometer, Transparency International
Corruption Perception Index 2011
The most corrupted government
institution in Indonesia
The most corrupted government
institution in the world
Rank Country Score Rank Country Score
1 N Zealand 9.5 73 Brazil 3.8
2 Denmark 9.4 75 China 3.6
2 Finland 9.4 80 Thailand 3.4
4 Sweden 9.3 95 India 3.1
5 Singapore 9.2 100 Indonesia 3.0
8 Australia 8.8 112 Egypt 2.9
12 Hong Kong 8.4 112 Vietnam 2.9
14 Japan 8.0 120 Bangladesh 2.7
24 USA 7.1 129 Philippines 2.6
32 Taiwan 6.1 134 Pakistan 2.5
36 Israel 5.8 143 Nigeria 2.4
43 South Korea 5.4 143 Russia 2.4
44 Brunei 5.2 143 Timor-Leste 2.4
60 Malaysia 4.3 154 Laos 2.2
69 Italy 3.9 164 Cambodia 2.1
Image: waaaaaaaaa.wordpress.com
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The Decline of Democratic Values….
Source: Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty (FNF), 2010
Freedom Barometer 2010
• The score is 63,47 in
2009
• However, in 2010
declined to at 6th
rank in Asia, with the
score of 58,52
Keep on fighting for the better INDONESIA
Image: wacanawarta.blogspot.com