C.R. Rajeeve 1 General Awareness
General Awareness - 2012Top Score making Tips
Bank Lending rates(As on 30th November 2012 ) Bank Rate : 9.00%
Bank rate is the rate at which RBI lendslong term loans to commercial banks.
Repo Rate : 8.00% Repo rate is the rate at which RBI provides
short term loans to commercial banks. In April 2012, repo rate was reduced to
8.00% from 8.50% Reverse Repo Rate : 7.00%
Reverse Repo Rate is the rate of interestRBI provides to the commercial banks forkeeping their excess fund with RBI.
In April 2012, reverse repo rate was re-duced to 7.00% from 7.50%
Cash Reserve Ratio : 4.25% It is the amount the commercial banks must
keep as reserve with RBI. In March 2012 CRR was reduced to 4.75%
from 5.50% In September 2012 CRR was reduced to
4.50% from 4.75% In October 2012 CRR was reduced to 4.25%
from 4.50% Statutory Liquidity Ratio : 23%
SLR - It is the amount banks are requiredto maintain as liquid assets in the form ofgold, cash and approved securities.
SLR was reduced to 23 % from 24% inJuly 2012.
Prime Lending Rate (PLR) Prime Lending Rate is the interest rate
charged by banks to their most secure,trustworthy customers on short termloans.PLR is also known as BenchmarkPrime Lending Rate (BPLR).
RBI replaced PLR with Base Rate with ef-fect from 1 April 2011.PLR is only appli-cable to loans existed before this date.Forall new loans applicable interest rate isbase rate
Why PLR was replaced with Base Rate?To bring transparency in interest
regime.Under PLR banks had the right toprovide their prime customers loan at a ratelower than PLR.This practice has beenstopped with the replacement.Under BaseRate no bank can lend below base rate
SBI Base Rate : 9.75 % Base rate – The rate of interest used by
commercial banks as a basis for their lend-ing rates.Banks have the right to fix theirBase Rate but they cannot lend belowBase Rate.
Marginal Standing Facility: 9.00% Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) is a
new scheme announced by the ReserveBank of India (RBI) in its MonetaryPolicy (2011-12).
It came into effect from 9th May 2011.MSF scheme is provided by RBI wherethe banks can borrow overnight upto 1per cent of their net demand and time li-abilities (NDTL)
Syed Nasim Ahmed Zaidi : New ElectionCommissioner
Brazil to auction new oil blocks in 2013 China's 2012 GDP to grow 7.8 percent:
Think tank The Chinese economy will expand by
about 7.8 percent in 2012, surpassing the7.5 percent growth target set earlier thisyear, a top think tank said on September16, 2012.
12th Five Year Plan (2012-17) Theme: Faster, sustainable and more
inclusive growth GDP growth : 9 - 9.5% Agricultural growth : 4% Literacy rate – 100%
11th Five year plan (2007-12) GDP Growth : 8.2 % Agriculture growth 3.3%
BASEL Basel norms will be implemented in India
from 1 January 2013 to 2018 (in world2013 to 2019)
C.R. Rajeeve 2 General Awareness
Indian banks would need Rs 3,90,000-5,00,000 crore capital over the next six yearsin the wake of Basel III capital regulationsannounced by the Reserve Bank of India(RBI).
Seoul-headquartered Woori Bank has set upits first Indian branch in Chennai.
Economic growth rate to be 6.7%: PMEAC Chairman of Prime Minister Economic
Advisory Council, C. Rangarajan loweredthe growth projection for the current fiscalto 6% from 6.7% in 2012-13.
The economic growth rate had plunged tonine-year low of 6.5% in 2011-12
Smita Shah first Indian-American to serveas DNC Parliamentarian:
Kaushik Basu has been appointed as the chiefeconomist and senior vice president of TheWorld Bank whose term begin on October1,2012. He succeeded Mr Justin Lin of China.
Inflation declines to 9.75 per cent in October The retail inflation moved closer to the
double digit mark at 9.75 per cent in Octo-ber 2012 due to rising prices of food items.
October 2011: 11.81 per cent Smt.Tessy Thomas has been conferred the
prestigious Lal Bahadur Shastri NationalAward 2012.
Current Disinvestment Secretary MohammadHaleem Khan
1st woman to head African UnionCommission African leaders elected Ms Nkosazana
Dlamini-Zuma to head the African Union(A.U.) Commission. She is the first womanto gain such a position.
India ranks 7th in Global Services TradeIndia has been ranked by the World TradeOrganisation (WTO) as the 7th largestplayer in the global services trade withvalue of exports and imports aggregating261 billion dollars in 2011.
India ranks 66th in Global Food Index India ranked 66th in the 2012 Global Food
Security Index, released by Americanchemical company DuPont on 26th Sep-tember 2012.
India is ranked 66 , China (39) , Sri Lanka(62),Pakistan (75) and Bangladesh ( 81) inthe list of 105 countries.
Aishwarya Rai appointed as InternationalGoodwill Ambassador The United Nations Programme on HIV/
AIDS (UNAIDS) has appointed Bollywood
actress Aishwarya Rai Bachchan as its In-ternational Goodwill Ambassador.
Malala Yousafzai receives Bravery Award2012 The World Peace and Prosperity Founda-
tion honoured Malala Yousafzai with thebravery award.
United Nation Declared November 10 asMalala day
Ex-Navy chief Admiral Verma to be envoy toCanada
South Sudan became 188th Member of WorldBank and International Monetary Fund.
Highest per capita income world – Qatar Chanda Kochhar :Most powerful Business
Woman in India ICICI Bank MD and CEO Chanda Kochhar
has been named the most powerful womanin business in India for the second con-secutive year by Fortune magazine
Top 3 most Powerful Business woman in India Chanda Kochhar of ICICI Mallika Srinivasan of TAFE Aruna Jayanthi of Capgemini India
IMF lowers 2012 growth outlook for SouthKorea The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
on September 21, 2012 lowered its 2012economic growth outlook for South Koreato 3 per cent from 3.5 per cent estimated inApril, citing the Eurozone fiscal crisis as amajor risk factor.
The growth outlook for 2013 was also cutto 3.9 per cent from an earlier estimate of 4per cent,
GAAR Report submitted by the Shome Com-mittee GAAR : General Anti-Avoidance Rules
Global Hunger Report 2012 India is ranked 65th out of 79 countries in
Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2012 releasedby US-based International Food Policy andResearch Institute.
IIP goes down by 0.4 % in September 2012 Industrial production in the country con-
tracted 0.4 per cent in September 2012 . T he general index of industrial produc-
tion stood at 163.6 in September 2012,which is 0.4 per cent lower as compared tothe level in September 2011.
New President of Somalia is Hassan SheikhMohamud Somalia’s parliament elected Hassan
Sheikh Mohamud as the new leader for
C.R. Rajeeve 3 General Awareness
International Stock ExchangesDow Jones .................................. NewyorkNikkei ....................................... TokyoHang Seng .............................. Hong KongFTSE ..................................... LondonBovespa ........................................ BrazilKospa ........................................ KoreaDolex ......................... Mumbai (India)Mid Dax ................................... FrankfurtSimex ................................. Singapore
the African nation on 10th September2012.
Croatia will become 28th member of EU inJuly 2013.
What is e-tailing ? e-tailing = electronic retailing Consumers directly buy goods or services
from a seller over the Internet without anintermediary service.
The largest online retailing corporationsare E-Bay and Amazon.com, both of whichare US-based.
Ami Bera became 3rd Indian-American towin US Congressional Election 1st-Dalip Singh 2nd -Bobby Jindal( He is now the Gover-
nor of Louisiana) Onno Ruhl appointed World Bank country
director for India India's retail industry to grow to $1.3 trillion
by 2020: FICCI The Indian retail is poised to become a
$1.3 trillion opportunity by 2020. With thecurrent market size estimated at $500 bil-lion, this translates to an additional $800billion in the next eight years.
President FICCI :R.V. Kanoria FICCI- Federation of Indian Chambers of
Commerce and Industry President Barack Obama Re-elected Presi-
dent of United States of America Gurung appointed Acting Chief of EC
Nepal Commissioner of the Election Com-mission Dolakh Bahadur Gurung has beenappointed as the Acting Chief Commis-sioner.
Nobel Prizes 2012 Physics : Serge Haroche, David J.
Wineland Chemistry: Robert J. Lefkowitz ,Brian K.
Kobilka Medicine : Sir John B. Gurdon ,Shinya
Yamanaka Literature : Mo Yan Peace : European Union (EU) Economics : Alvin E. Roth , Lloyd S.
Shapley Delhi, Mumbai rank low on ‘most
prosperous’ list State of the World’s Cities report by the
U.N. Habitat ranks New Delhi at 58 andwhile Mumbai has been placed at 52among 95 cities.
Peter O’Neill : New PM of Papua New Guinea Peter O’Neill has been elected new PM of
Papua New Guinea’s Parliament. 10th ASEAN-India Summit
The 10th ASEAN-India Summit that washeld at Peace Palace, Phnom Penh, Cam-bodia concluded on 19 November 2012
India, Brazil to boost trade to $15 billion by2015 India and Brazil set to enhance bilateral
trade to a target of $15 billion by 2015.Presently, the bilateral trade stands at $10billion.
India seeks investments from Brazil forestablishing the National Manufacturingand Investment Zones (NMIZs).
US to be top oil exporter by 2017: IEA The United States will overtake Saudi
Arabia and Russia to become the world’slargest oil producer by 2017, according tothe International Energy Agency.
GDP & Growth Rate(Gross DomesticProduct)
India’s GDP to remain below 6% for 2012-13 CII(Confederation of Indian Industry)survey indicated that the GDP growth dur-ing 2012-13 is expected to remain below 6percent
ADB lowers India's growth forecast to 5.6%The Asian Development Bank (ADB) low-ered India’s growth forecast for the cur-rent fiscal to 5.6 % from 7 % projected ear-lier in ADB’s Asian Development Outlook2012
IMF cuts India 2012 growth forecast to 4.9%International Monetary Fund (IMF) cutIndia’s growth forecast for 2012 sharplyto 4.9 per cent from 6.1 per cent estimatedin July.
India’s Fiscal Deficit comforted to 5.7% ofGDP in the fiscal 2011-12
As per the estimates issued by CAG on
C.R. Rajeeve 4 General Awareness
May 31, 2012, the FD of India relieved to5.7% of GDP, lower than 5.9% anticipatedin the revised estimates in the Budget 2012.
Fiscal Deficit: Rs 5.09 trillion rupees. Tax revenue receipts: Rs 6.31 trillion (against
the projected figure of Rs 6.42 trillion) Govt’s non-plan expenditure: went down
at Rs 8.84 trillion.Govt’s plan expenditure: went down at ̀ Rs
8.84 trillion Rs 4.13 trillion. Revenue deficit: 4.3% of GDP.
Indian GDP to crawl at 6.7% in 2012: UN The UN hewed down its growth predic-
tions for India for the year 2012 by pre-dicting a 6.7% growth rate rather than a7.7% rise estimated earlier. UN declaredEurozone Debt Crisis as the biggest threatto the world economy.
Global economy to grow by 2.5% in 2012and 3.1% in 2013. It registered growth of2.7% in 2011
Indian economy is predicted to expand by6.7% in 2012, after expanding by 7.1% in2011
China’s growth to decline from 9.2% in 2011to 8.3% in 2012
Prime Minister is confident of India's GDPcrossing 6.5 per cent growth rate. Prime Minister has expressed confidence
our India's economy doing better this yearand cross the growth rate of the predicted6.5 percent.
Indian Economy could have grown by over5.5% in Q2: Moody`s The country`s GDP numbers for July-Sep-
tember quarter is scheduled to be an-nounced next week on November 30.
What is Banking Ombudsmen Scheme? The Banking Ombudsman Scheme en-
ables an expeditious and inexpensive fo-rum to bank customers for resolution ofcomplaints relating to certain services ren-dered by banks.
FCCB : Foreign Currency Convertible Bond NBFC – Non Banking Finance Company. Bear and Bulls related to – Stock Market. Chairman of 13th Finance Commission – Vijay
Kelkar. Which committee recommended the hike of
petrol and diesel prices – Kirit Parekh Com-mittee.
For preventing frauds and counterfeiting in abank, RBI has proposed a scheme called –Know Your Customer (KYC).
INDIAEX 2012: The U.S. and Indian naviesbilateral exercise.
India’s top paid Business woman : KaveryKalanithi As per Fortune Magazine, Ms Kavery
Kalanithi of Sun TV group has retainedher position as the India’s top paid busi-ness woman in 2012.
Top 4 Business women in India Kavery Kalanithi, Executive Director, Sun
TV Group: Rs 57 Crore Urvi A. Piramal, Chairperson, Peninsula
Land: Rs 7.3 Crore Preetha Reddy, MD, Apollo Hospital En-
terprises: Rs 6.9 Crore Vinita Singhania, MD, JK Lakshmi Cement:
Rs 5.9 Crore Bimal Gurung sworn in as the Head of GTA
Bimal Gurung sworn in as the head of theGorkhaland Territorial Administration(GTA).
Exports dip 1.63% to $23.2 billion in October India's exports in October contracted 1.63
per cent year-on-year, for the sixth monthin a row, to 23.2 billion US Dollars, mainlydue to demand slowdown in the US andEuropean markets.
Exports in October 2011 stood at 23.6 bil-lion Dollars.
India ranks 40th in WEF's FDI India was ranked at 40th position in the
World Economic Forum’s Financial Devel-opment Report 2012, down four spots fromlast year. The index ranked 62 leading fi-nancial systems and capital markets.
Hong Kong (Ist Rank), US (IInd Rank),UK (IIIrd Rank)
Inflation ‘quite high’ : Subbarao RBI Governor D. Subbarao held that the
inflation is ‘quite high’ at 7.45%. He re-marked over the falling of headline infla-tion to 7.45% in October 2012 from 7.81%in September 2012.
Banks to introduce new CTS-2010 by De-cember 31, 2012 Banks all over India are in the process of
issuing fresh-look cheques with more se-curity and standardized features to all itscustomers by December 31, 2012.
From January 1, 2013, cheques which do
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C.R. Rajeeve 5 General Awareness
not conform to CTS-2010 standards wouldnot be entertained by banks.
IMF’s World Economic Outlook Update hewsdown India’s growth forecast to 6.1% The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
in its World Economic Outlook Update,chopped down India’s economic growthprojection from 6.8 % to 6.1% in 2012.
It also cut the 2013 gross domestic product(GDP) growth estimate as well to 6.5 %from 7.2 % projected earlier as it didn’t seethe situation to ameliorate significantly by2013.
The IMF also noted the slowdown in theeconomies of Brazil, China, and India.
RBI cuts CRR by 25 basis points to 4.25% The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 30th
October 2012 cut the Cash Reserve Ratio(CRR) by 25 basis points to 4.25%, butkept the key policy rates including the reporate unchanged. The CRR cut is meant toinject Rs 17500 crore into the bankingsystem. It is intended to pre-emptprospective liquidity crunch.
Retail Inflation in India rose to 9.75 percentin October 2012 The data on retail inflation was released
by the Government of India on 11 Novem-ber 2012. The retail inflation in India roseto 9.75 percent in the month of October2012 .
The retail inflation was marginal as it wit-nessed a rise of 0.02 percent of the notedrise of 9.73 percent in the month of Sep-tember 2012.
India among top FDI countries into Dubai in2012 India has emerged among the top FDI
countries into Dubai in the first half of2012. India was listed along side USA, UK,Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Germany, Switzerlandand France among the top 10 countries.
Indirect tax collections grow 15.6% in April-September Indirect tax collections have risen at 15.6%
to Rs 2.17 trillion in April-September,against the annual target of 27%.
Gross Direct Tax collection during the firstsix months of 2012-13 worked out to be Rs2.72 trillion, up 5.87% from Rs 2.57 trillionin the corresponding period last year.
Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Conferred withFrench Award The Knight of the Order ofArts and Letter
The Aishwarya Rai Bachchan on 1 No-vember 2012 was conferred with the Knightof the Order of Arts and Letters by theFrench Ambassador to India FrançoisRichier
S.Africa launches new Nelson Mandela Banknotes The South African Reserve Bank on 6 No-
vember 2012 rolled out new bank notesbearing the face of the country’s first blackPresident Nelson Mandela marking it as atribute to him.
Sachin conferred order of Australia Award Master Blaster Sachin Tendulkar conferred
with the prestigious membership of theOrder of Australia at a function in Mumbai.
Planning commission pegged growth rate at8.2% for 12th plan In Planning commission meeting chaired
by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh toapprove the 12th five year Plan document,Deputy Chairman of Planning CommissionMontek Singh Ahluwalia revised averagegrowth target of 8.2 percent for the period.
RBI credit Policy : Highlights RBI on September 17,2012 cuts Cash
Reserve Ratio by 0.25 percent RBI keeps short term lending and
borrowing rates unchanged CRR cut to release Rs 17,000 crore into the
financial system Government's recent reform initiatives to
result in favourable growth-inflationdynamics: RBI
21st ASEAN Summit The 21st ASEAN Summit Phnom Penh was
held on 18 November 2012 at Peace Pal-ace, Phnom Penh in Cambodiazzzdo-Myanmar Border Trade
World food prices may hit record high in2013: Rabobank study Skyrocketing agri-commodity prices are
causing the world to re-enter a period of"agflation", with food prices forecast toreach record highs in 2013 and to continueto r ise well into Q3 of the 2013,Netherlands-based Rabobank said.
58th Commonwealth Parliamentarianconference concluded in Colombo. 58th Commonwealth Parliamentarian
conference concluded on 15 September2012 in Colombo.
The next conference will be held in SouthAfrica next year.
C.R. Rajeeve 6 General Awareness
APEC Russia 2012 Summit The APEC Russia 2012 Summit is the 24th
annual gathering of APEC leaders of 21countries.
Currently meeting on Russky Island offthe Coast of Vladivostok, Russia fromSeptember 2-9 ,2012 .
APEC :Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Govt launches Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings
Scheme Government on 22 September 2012
launched the Rajiv Gandhi Equity SavingsScheme (RGESS) which was announcedby the then Finance Minister PranabMukherjee in his 2012-13 budget speech.
Rajiv Mehta appointed as New DirectorGeneral of Narcotics Control Bureau
Pakistan test fired cruise missile, Babur World Bank appointed Onno Ruhl as the
country director for India World Bank appointed Onno Ruhl a Dutch
National to be the country director forIndia. He will replace the retiring NRoberto Zagha in October 2012.
Services exports up 6.4% at $11.06 bn inJuly India's services exports in July rose to USD
11.06 billion, up 6.4 percent from a yearearlier, RBI data on September 14, 2012
The total exports from services in July 2011stood at USD 10.4 billion.
Imports of services in July grew by 10.3percent to USD 6.5 billion compared toUSD 5.9 billion a year earlier.
FICCI General Secretary Rajiv KumarResigned FICCI: Federation of Indian Chambers of
Commerce and Industry Tomislav Nikolic:New President of Serbia Hyderabad Named world Third Best City to
Visit in 2013 The City of Hyderabad was named as
World Third best city to visit in 2013 byTravel guide book Lonely Planet publishedon 22 October 2012
Kofi Annan resigns as the UN special envoyto Syria
ONGC sold 26 %Stakes to Japan’s InpexCorp Inpex Corp, Japan’s largest oil firm ac-
quired 26 % stake of Krishna Godavaribasin of deep sea block of Oil and NaturalGas Corporation (ONGC).
Cricketer Vernon Philander Named South-African Sportsman of the Year 2012
Nepal elected to UN ECOSOC board Nepal has been elected as board member
of the United Nations Economic and So-cial Council (ECOSOC) for a three year termstarting from January 2013.
Japan unveils plan to phase out nuclear powerby 2030 Japan has unveiled a plan to phase out
nuclear power by 2030, in a major policyshift after last year's Fukushima disaster.Under proposals put forward by agovernment panel, the reactors would beshut down completely by the year 2040.
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud elected as NewPresident of Somalia.
Industrial production growth rate dips to 0.1% in July 2012 Industrial production growth rate dips to
0.1 per cent in July, as against 3.7 per centin the same month last year.The slowdownis attributed to uncertainty in the globaleconomy which affected exports and thekey infrastructure sector grew at itsslowest pace in six months.
TRADE AGREEMENT(COUNTRY vs COUNTRY)
India and China trade to be $100 billion by2015: Trade between India and China is
expected to reach USD 100 billion by 2015against USD 73.9 billion in 2011
Japan logs $9.62 billion trade deficit Japan logged 754.1 billion yen (USD 9.62
billion)in trade deficit in August, accordingto government data released on ,September 20, 2012
India signed 70 million US Dollar loanagreement with World Bank Government of India on 22 November 2012
signed a 70-million US Dollar loanagreement with World Bank for financingthe Karnataka Health SystemsDevelopment as well as Reform Projects.
India, Pak sign three agreements to facilitatebilateral trade: India and Pakistan on 22 September 2012
signed three agreements to facilitatebilateral trade even as New Delhi offered
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C.R. Rajeeve 7 General Awareness
to supply 100 railway locomotives and helpset up thermal or hydroelectric powerplants of up to 2,000 MW.
Lanka, China sign 16 new agreements Sixteen agreements have been signed
during the current visit of Chinese leaderWu Bangguo to Colombo, mostly focusingon infrastructure development in Sri Lankaincluding USD 760 million aid to help theisland nation to become "Asia's miracle"
China-Sri Lanka bilateral trade volumereached 3.14 billion dollars in 2011.
India, China to enhance Defense, SecurityDialogue, reach $100 Billion Trade Target India and China are ready to enhance
defense and security dialogue and work inthe direction of achieving the bilateral tradetarget of 100 billion dollars.
The agreement reached on the sidelines ofthe Rio+20 Environment Summit during adialogue b/w Indian PM Manmohan Singhand his Chinese PM Wen Jiabo.
India and Tajikistan signed six agreements The President of Tajikistan, Emomali
Rahmon visited India from 1 to 4 September2012.
During this visit, India and Tajikistansigned six agreements in the field of sports,health, culture, education, labour, textilesand energy.
India-Australia to double trade to $40 bn: India and Australia would achieve the
bilateral trade target of USD 40 billion by2015.Currently the annual bilateral trade stoodat about US$ 21 billion. Australia has alsoopened the door for uranium sales to India
India, ADB inked $ 67.6-m loan agreementto aid agriculture A loan agreement of $ 67.6-million has
been signed b/w India and AsianDevelopment Bank to support agricultureand foster investment for agri-businessinfrastructure in Bihar. The loan is the firstpart of a $ 170-million multi tranchefinancing facility under the AgribusinessInfrastructure Development InvestmentProgramme.
China signed Economic Agreements withNorth Korea which includes the Development of
SEZs
China in the second week of August 2012signed agreements with North Korea toincrease the bilateral economic co-operation with North Korea.Both these countr ies also signedagreements on agricultural co-operationand electricity supply.
Union Science and Technology Minister,Vilasrao Deshmukh has passed away.
India seeks early conclusion of FTA withASEAN
Bilateral trade b/w ASEAN and India in 2011-12 touched $ 80 billion.
NAM (Non-Aligned Movement) Summit2012 held in Tehran 16th NAM (Non-Aligned Movement)
summit was held at Tehran, Iran. The theme of the summit was “Lasting
Peace through Joint Global Governance”. XVth Summit: July 11-16, 2009, Sharm el
Sheikh, Egypt Chairperson:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Venezuela was selected the host for the
17th NAM Summit in 2015. NRI remittances likely to exceed $75 bn in
FY13: Assocham Remittances from the NRIs in the current
financial year 2012-13 are expected to cross$75 billion mark up from $66 billion in 2011-12.
Lakhdar Brahimi was appointed the New UNArab League Envoy for Syria Algerian diplomat Lakhdar Brahimi was
appointed the new UN-Arab Leagueenvoy for Syria.
He will succeed Kofi Annan. ICC names Virat Kohli ODI Cricketer of 2012 FDI flows to China slow down for third month
in August Foreign direct investment (FDI) into China
fell for the third consecutive month inAugust due to continuing global economiccrisis, Chinese Commerce Ministry said onSeptember 19,2012
China’s external debt touches $785 billion China's outstanding external debt rose by
USD 34 billion the second quarter to reachUSD 785.17 billion by the end of June thisyear, the country's foreign exchangeregulator saidon September 17, 2012
The top business persons of 2012 MasterCard's India-born CEO Ajay Banga
and ICICI Bank chief Chanda Kochharhave been named by Fortune magazineamong the '2012 Businesspersons of theYear'.
C.R. Rajeeve 8 General Awareness
Tech Mahindra buys 51% stake in Comvivafor Rs 260 cr Tech Mahindra on 17 September 2012
acquired 51% stake in Comvivatechnology limited for 260 crore.
The new brand identity is now called asMahindra Comviva.
Mariamma Koshy appointed as the full-timePresident of Hockey India
George Entwistle resigns as Director Gen-eral of the BBC
MENA region to grow at 5.1 percent in 2012:IMF The International Monetary Fund has pre-
dicted that the economies of the MiddleEast and North Africa, MENA region willgrow up by 5.1 per cent this year from 3.3per cent in 2011-12.
UK to end financial aid to India by 2015 British Government has announced that
UK will stop giving aid to India by 2015.Support will be cut by about £200 milliona year between 2012 and 2015 before be-ing wound up, International DevelopmentSecretary Justine Greening said.
Sunita Williams takes over command atspace station Sunita Williams, the astronaut of Indian
American origin, took over the commandof International Space Station on 15September 2012.
Sunita Williams booked a record for totalcumulative spacewalk time of 44 hours and2 minutes by a woman astronaut with hersixth walk in the space for repairing a faultyunit of power distribution.
Shimla Municipal Corporation introducedGreen Tax on vehicles entering Shimla
BBC Appointed Tony Hall as its New Direc-tor General Royal Opera House chief executive Tony
Hall on 22 November 2012 was appointedas director general of the BBC (BritishBroadcasting Corporation).
Scott Flemming Became the New IndianBasketball Team Coach
Anil Dev Singh became the new Chairpersonof IOA Election Panel
Justice Yatindra Singh took oath as Chief Jus-tice of Chhattisgarh High Court
Ravi Narain Elected Chairman of WorkingCommittee of World Federation Exchanges National Stock Exchange’s (NSE) chief and
Managing Director Ravi Narain on 17 Oc-tober 2012 was elected as chairman of theworking committee of the World Federa-tion of Exchanges (WFE)
RBI reference rates for US dollar and euro The Reserve Bank of India fixed the
reference rate of the rupee for the US dollarat 55.4430 and the euro at 71.6160 asagainst 55.2605 per dollar and 71.1310 pereuro on 12/09/2012.
In a press release issued by RBI, theexchange rates for the pound and yenagainst the rupee were quoted at 89.3076a pound and 71.33 per 100 yen, based onreference rates for the US dollar and cross-currency quotes at noon.
India’s Exports declined to 22.4 Billion Dollarin July 2012 India’s exports for the month of July 2012
stood at 22.4 billion dollar registering adecline of - 14.8 percent as compared to26.3 billion dollar during the same monthof 2011.
Imports during July 2012 stood at 37.9billion dollar as compared to 41.1 billiondollar in July 2011.
Balance of Trade stood at 15.5 billion dollarduring July 2012 as compared to 14.8billion dollar in July 2011.
Belarus Prime Minister : MikhailMyasnikovich
RuPay cards will be acceptable at all PoS byJanuary,2013: NPCI As per National Payment Corporation of
India (NPCI), RuPay cards will be accept-able at all PoS (Point of Sales) terminals inthe country from January, 2013.
What are RuPay cards? RuPay card is a domestic debic card,
launched by NPCI in April 2011. The card provides a platform to carry out
electronic transactions at PoS terminals. What is PoS terminal?
PoS or Point of Sale terminal is a devicewhere debit and credit cards are swiped toperform electronic transactions.
Tax payers can pay dues in select bankbranches in Delhi: RBI Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has
announced that its city-based income-taxpayers are allowed to deposit the tax at
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C.R. Rajeeve 9 General Awareness
the branches of banks such as State Bankof India, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank.
Tata's Kalinganagar plant to start produc-tion by 2014 Tata Steel, the world's eighth-largest
steelmaker, is expecting to commission the1st phase of its proposed 6 -million-tonneper annum (mtpa) greenfield plant atKalinganagar, Odisha in the 2nd half of2014
Mekong–Ganga Cooperation 6th meet heldin New Delhi
Rupee at 4-mth high of 54.01 vs US dollar The rupee on 17 September 2012 surged
to 53.66 a dollar on robust capital inflowsbut pared some gains to close at 54.01 - 29paise higher and a four month high rate.
India and Maldives agree to step up defencecooperation for regional stability and maritimesecurity in the Indian Ocean.
Salman Rushdie released his new booknamed “Joseph Anton”
Bank of Baroda one of the Nationalised Bankhas recently opened its first branch in SouthAfrica.
New President of Somalia is Hassan SheikhMohamud
12th Plan GDP growth target cut to 8.2% In view of fragile economic recovery, Plan
panel has decided to lower annual averageeconomic growth rate to 8.2 per cent inthe 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17) from 9per cent envisaged earlier.
Russia formally becomes member of WTO Russia formally became a member of the
World Trade Organisation on August 222012 after 18 years of often acrimoniousnegotiations.
Russia will be the 156th member of theWTO
Headquarters:Geneva, Switzerland Director-General :Pascal Lamy
RBI says real lending rates nearly halved inFY12 to 3.8% The Reserve Bank on 23 August 2012
proved wrong its critics, who have beenflaying it for sharp growth dip and blamingit on the tight monetary policy, saying reallending rates nearly halved in FY12 to 3.8percent from about 7 percent in the pre-crisis period.
Anuraag Thakur, BCCI Joint Secretarybecame a member of Asian Cricket Council
World Ozone Day- September 16 Ami Bera became 3rd Indian-American to win
US Congressional Election Banks need Rs 1.75 tln in fresh capital to
meet Basel III: RBI Forr the first time, Reserve Bank on 23
August 2012 quantified the cost ofimplementing Basel-III norms, pegging therecapitalization needs of the bankingsystem at Rs 1.75 trillion, but added that itis manageable.
Bank credit rises by Rs 22,000 cr infortnight ending Aug 10 According to the data released by the
Reserve Bank of India, credit provided bythe scheduled banks rose from Rs48,51,386 crore at the end of July 27 to Rs48,73,420 crore as on August 10, 2012.
India’s Exports slipped to $ 22.4 Billion inJuly 2012 India’s exports for the month of July 2012
were marked at $ 22.4 billion which showeda decrease of - 14.8 % as compared to $26.3 billion during the same month of 2011.
Balance of Trade was at $15.5 billionduring July 2012 as compared to $14.8billion in July 2011.
Eduardo Saverin: Co-founder of Facebook
India to be second largest producer of crudesteel by 2015 As per the Government, India is expected
to become the 2nd largest producer ofcrude steel in the world by 2015
WEF meet 2012 on West Asia, North Africa& Eurasia begins The World Economic Forum (WEF)
meeting on West Asia, North Africa andEurasia began in Istanbul, Turkey
The theme of the forum is: “Roadmaps forReform, Pathways to Inclusive Growth”
Deveshwar appointed on RBI board The government has appointed ITC
chairman Y.C. Deveshwar as a director onthe central board of directors of theReserve Bank of India.
Sachin Pilot commissioned as TerritorialArmy officer
Francois Hollande: President of France. Dhoni named as the captain for IIC ODI team
of the year The All India Tennis Association (AITA) has
extended the ban on Mahesh Bhupathi andRohan Bopanna
C.R. Rajeeve 1 0 General Awareness
EconomicTimes Awards for CorporateExcellence 2012 Business Leader of the Year : Anil Agarwal Global Indian of the Year : Anshu Jain Entrepreneur of the Year : Devi prasad
Shetty Life Time achievement award : PRS Oberoi Corporate Citizen of the Year : Aditya Birla
Group Company of the Year : HDFC Bank
What is RTGS System? RTGS stands for Real Time Gross
Settlement. RTGS system is a funds transfer
mechanism where transfer of money takesplace from one bank branch to anotherbank branch on a “real time” and on“gross” basis.
Dr A.A Manavalan conferred on 21stSaraswati Samman
Sensex stages biggest jump this year; zooms464 points At the same time, the National Stock
Exchange index`s 50-share index Nifty shotup by 165.75, or 2.98 points to regain acrucial 5,700 level at 5,720.
RCom shares jump over 8% on hike inmobile call rates Shares of Reliance Communications on
September 21 2012 surged about 8.5percent after the company said it hasincreased the mobile phone tariff by up to25 percent.
India’s GSAT–10 will launch on September 22 Hilary Mantel wins 2012 Man Booker Prize
Hilary Mantel has won this year’s £50,000Man Booker Prize for her historical novel“Bring up the Bodies”.
Pranay Sahay was appointed Director-General of the Central Reserve Police Force.
Pavan Sukhdev is the new GoodwillAmbassador of the United NationsEnvironment Programme (UNEP).
Forbes rich list: India's 10 richest Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh
Ambani is the richest Indian for the fifthyear in a row with a net worth of $21 bil-lion, according to the Forbes India richlist.
Three Indian bourses — NSE, MCX and BSE— have made it to the world’s top 20derivative exchanges.
The list is topped by the CME Group. MCX isranked at 10th and BSE at the 18th position.
India 132nd Among 185 In Ease Of Doing
Biz: In Doing Business report 2013 of World
Bank, India is ranked 132nd among 185countries unchanged from 2012. Singaporeis at the top position.
Microsoft launched the latest version ofWindows 8.
SAARC Conference kick started inIslamabad The 6th conference of the Association of
SAARC Speakers and Parliamentariansbegan in Islamabad on 4 November 2012.
During the inaugural session, SAARCwomen parliamentarians met with the gen-eral secretary of the Women ParliamentaryCaucus Nafeesa Shah in the chair.
India Biggest Arms Importer in the world2007-11 report. According to Stockholm International
Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) on March19, 2012, India was the World’s largestArms Importer between 2007-2011. Indiaaccount for 10% of Global arms importduring 2007-11. Other large importers areSouth Korea (6%) Pakistan (5%) China(5%) and Singapore (5%)
India import nearly 70% its defence re-quirements.
Fifth edition of the World Future EnergySummit Fifth edition of the World Future Energy
Summit was held in Abu Dhabi, capital ofUAE
The theme of 2012 World Future EnergySummit was - Sustainable Energy for All
Nuclear Security Summit 2012 Second Nuclear Security Summit was held
in Seoul March 2012. 53 heads of state andgovernment, as well as representatives ofthe United Nations (UN), InternationalAtomic Energy Agency (IAEA), EuropeanUnion (EU) and INTERPOL, attended the2012 summit
The first Nuclear Security Summit was heldin Washington in April 2010
Qatar has been ranked as the world'sWealthiest country The second and third positions were oc-
cupied by Luxemburg and Singapore.Liberia and Congo took the last positions.
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C.R. Rajeeve 1 1 General Awareness
Who is the Chairman of NMCC? V. Krishnamurthy NMCC : National Manufacturing Competi-
tiveness Council RBI to issue Rs 100 banknotes with inset
letter 'G' soon The RBI on 20 September 2012 said it will
soon issue Rs 100 denomination banknoteswith inset letter 'G' in the Mahatma Gandhiseries 2005.
Bank credit rises by Rs 27,902 cr infortnight ending September 7 Bank credit rose by Rs 27,902 crore to Rs
47.21 lakh crore in the fortnight endingSeptember 7, reflecting an uptick ineconomic activity.
According to the data released by theReserve Bank of India, credit provided bythe scheduled banks rose from Rs47,21,792 crore at the end of August 24 toRs 47,49,694 crore as on Septmeber 7, 2012.
2010-20 is observed as the Decade of Innova-tion by India NIC: National Innovation Council. Sam Pitroda is the Chairman of NIC. Govt. provided 100 crore as seed money
for setting up India Inclusive InnovationFund.
Omnishables selected as the UK Word of theYear by Oxford English Dictionary
John Key: Re-elected as the New ZealandPrime Minister for a second term in Novem-ber 2011. Wellington is the capital of New Zealand
32nd India International Trade Fair held inNew Delhi The 14-day annual fair will be inaugurated
by President Pranab Mukherjee. Prime Minister of Belarus Mikhail V
Myasnikovich will be the Guest of Honourat the ceremony.
11th Lokayukta's conference held in NewDelhi
Non Stop India: A book by Mark Tully, theformer BBC correspondent in India No Full Stop in India, Heart of India are
his other books. Mario Monti - New Prime Minister of Italy.
He was the former European Commissioner. Andy Murray first Britisher to win Grand Slam
men’s singles title in 76 years Who is the chairman of CBDT?
Dr. Poonam Kishore Saxena CBDT :Central Board of Direct Taxes
GAIL and RSPCL signed an Agreement ofJoint Venture on Gas Supply PipelineProject The GAIL Gas Limited and the Rajasthan
State Petroleum Corporation Limited(RSPCL) signed an agreement of Joint Ven-ture on 5 November 2012 to lay down thenatural gas supply pipeline in the state.
India proposes JV with Turkmenistan tomanufacture Aakash India on September 18, 2012 proposed
forming a joint venture with Turkmenistanto manufacture low-cost tablet 'Aakash' forsupply to students in the CIS nation.
Apple share tops $700 on iPhone 5 success Ma Ying Jeou has been re-elected the Presi-
dent of Taiwan. Rafeeque Ahmed is the New President of The
Federation of Indian Export Organisation(FIEO).
Daniel Ortega re-elected President of Nica-ragua for the third term. Managua is the Capital of Nicaragua, a
Central American Country. Sheikh Hasina :Prime Minister of Bangladesh
Capital of Bangladesh : Dhaka IAAF Athlete of the year 2011.
Men: Usain Bolt of Jamaica (Sprint) Women: Sally Pearson of Australia (110m
Hurdle) Fiscal deficit
For 2011-12, the govt. had estimated a defi-cit of Rs. 4.12 lakh crore or 4.6% of GDP.
World Economic Forum Annual meeting 2012was held at Davos, Switzerland in January2012. The theme of the summit was The Great
Transformation Shaping New Models. Karishma Kapoor Appointed Brand
Ambassador of McCain Food Long range strategic missile Agni-IV test-fired Yahoo completes $7.6 billion deal with
Alibaba Group Salman Rushdie released his Book Joseph
Anton Teledensity increases to over 77 %
The teledensity in the country has beenincreased to over 77 per cent at the end ofAugust 2012.
August 2011 :74.96 per cent TRAI set the limit for concessional SMS at
100 per day per SIM. TRAI :Telecom Regulatory Authority of
India TRAI Chairman :Rahul Khullar
C.R. Rajeeve 1 2 General Awareness
Manmohan Singh flaged off Kochi Metro Railproject on 14 September 2012.
Bhakti Kulkarni becomes Goa's first womanGrandmaster Bhakti Kulkarni became Goa's first Woman
Grandmaster after the World ChessFederation officially cleared her title at 83rdFIDE Congress in Istanbul.
Justice Altamas Kabir to be new Chief Justiceof India Justice Altamas Kabir has been appointed
as the new Chief Justice of India on 13September 2012.
99th Indian Science Congress 2012 99th Indian Science Congress was held at
the Kalinga Institute of Industrial Tech-nology (KIIT) University in Bhubaneswar.
Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, in-augurated
The theme of 2012 Congress is ‘Scienceand Technology for Inclusive Innovation- Role of Women’.
Venezuela’s President Hugo Chavez Chief Minister Narendra Modi launched a new
Gujarat television channel NaMo.. Pravasi Bhartiya Divas-2012
The 10th Pravsi Bhartiya Divas held inJaipur,the Pink City
The Prime Minister of Trinidad and To-bago, Kamla Persad Bissessar was theChief Guest of the event.
The Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh in-augurated the event.
FDI up 31% to $27.5 bn in 2011 Foreign direct investment (FDI) in India
went up by 31 per cent to 27.5 billion USDollars in 2011
FDI inflows in 2010 totalled USD 21 bil-lion.
What is GNP? Gross National Product is measured as
GDP plus income of residents from invest-ments made abroad minus income earnedby foreigners in domestic market.
Who is Jim Yong Kim? (South Korea) World Bank President.
Bank of India opened its first branch in SouthAfrica State-owned Bank of India (BoI) opened
its first branch in Johannesburg SouthAfrica in a move to enhance therelationship between South Africa andIndia while contributing to the overalldevelopment of the BRICS grouping.
Tilak Kumar appointed as new President of
the Indian Newspaper Society for the year2012-2013 .
India-Myanmar-Thailand Highway by 2016 India, Myanmar and Thailand on 10
September 2012 reviewed the eagerlyawaited trilateral connectivity project anddecided to make all efforts to implementthis by 2016.
This was done at the meeting of the India-Myanmar-Thailand Joint Task Force,which met in New Delhi.
Ravi Narain elected as a chairman of theworking committee of the World Federationof Exchanges (WFE).
Global biodiversity event- the 11thConference of Parties (COP) to Conventionon Biological Diversity (CBD) – held atHyderabad.
New Prime Minister of Libya - Ali Zidan. Bidzina Ivanishvili became new Prime
Minister of Georgia. S.Viswanathan was appointed as a Managing
Director of State Bank of India. U.N. celebrated Mahatma Gandhiji’s
birthdays as the International Day of Non-Violence.
New CMD of Allahabad Bank Shubhalakshmi Panse has taken over as its
new Chairperson and Managing Directorfrom October 1.
India recorded the Highest Number of Deaths In the Child Mortality Estimates Report
2012 published recently, by United NationsChildren’s Fund (UNICEF), India wasplaced at the top position in the chart of10 countries that topped on the chart. Theother countries with their names on thechart are Nigeria, the Democratic Republicof Congo, China, Pakistan, Indonesia,Ethiopia, Bangladesh and Afghanistan.
Smiling Armadillo to be the official Mascot of2014 FIFA World Cup, Brazil
Former Chief Justice of India RanganathMisra passed away on 13 September 2012.
India ranks 2nd in retail realty investmentmomentum index India ranks second among top 20 countries
with the strongest momentum in retail realestate index and it lags behind China dueto weaker investment prospects and asmaller presence of global retailer,according to a report by global propertyconsultant Jones Lang LaSalle.
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C.R. Rajeeve 1 3 General Awareness
Haryana govt decides to implement e-PensionSystem Haryana Government has decided to
implement e-Pension System. They willstart drawing their pension through thissystem on or after August 1, 2012.
ICICI, HDFC Bank follow SBI; revise FDrates by up to 0.5 pc Private sector banks like ICICI Bank and
HDFC Bank on 12 September 2012 reducedinterest rates on fixed deposits by atleast50 basis point.
Reserve Bank of India relaxes ExternalCommercial Borrowings norms forinfrastructure companies. The RBI also relaxed the ECB norms for
repayment of Rupee loans within theoverall ceiling of 20 billion Dollars.
ICC launches official event website for WorldTwenty20
India extends $10m development aid toPalestine; three pacts inked. India extended development assistance of
10 million US dollars to Palestine andextended support to its bid for a full UnitedNations membership. Both countries alsosigned three pacts to enhance bilateralcooperation.
List of Limits in Various Sectors Public Sec. Banks 20% Private Sec. Banks 74% Defense 26% Pension 26% Insurance 49% Print Media 26% Civil Aviation 49%
According to ASSOCHAM Gujarat topped intotal investment followed by Odisha andMaharashtra.
The third India-U.S.-Japan tr ilateraldiscussions held in New Delhi.
NSE: World’s Largest Bourse The National Stock Exchange of India
(NSE) came up as the world’s largest boursein terms of the number of trades it made inequity segment for the first 6 months of2012.
Andy Murray clinches US Open Title forMen's singles.
Department of Economic Affairs (DEA)published its annual publication- India’sexternal debt: a status report 2011-12. As per the published report, India’s
external debt in the end of March 2012 was
$345.8 billion, which is 13% high than theprevious year’s debt or $ 39.9 billion fromwhere India stood at the end of March 2011.
India's Virender Singh wins a bronze at theWorld Deaf Championship at Sofia inBulgaria.
Indian Banks Need Extra $90 Billion for Basel III The government will have to pump Rs
70,000-90,000 crore into state-run banksby the year of 2018 if it wants to maintainits shareholding in the banks at thecurrent level, the Reserve Bank of India(RBI) has estimated to meet the new globalprudential capital requirements as set byBasel-III norms.
West Bengal signed an agreement with TCSto monitor MGNREGA Fund West Bengal government signed an
agreement with a leading IT firm TCS (TataConsultancy Services) to monitormanagement of the MGNREGA fund.
MGNREGA:Mahatma Gandhi NationalRural Employment Guarantee Act
Serena Williams won Women's Singles USOpen 2012
"Pieta" the South Korean Film won GoldenLion Venice Top Prize
Lewis Hamilton became the winner of ItalianGrand Prix 2012
Liquidity position comfortable, RBI saysahead of policy review The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has said
the liquidity situation currently iscomfortable and indicated that monetarypolicy action in the mid-quarterly reviewnext week would depend on latestdevelopments in the money market.
The central bank, in its mid-quarterlyreview of monetary policy to beannounced on September 17, is expectedto take steps to promote growth and alsocontain inflationary expectations.
2012 London Paralympic Games conclude inLondon London's 2012 Paralympics has ended
with a fiery finale and official handover to2016 host, Rio de Janeiro.
Indian Paralympic team consisted of 33-member including silver medallist GirishaHosanagara Nagaraje Gowda who finishedsecond in the Men's High Jump F-42event.
India successfully launches 100th spacemission
C.R. Rajeeve 1 4 General Awareness
Dr. Verghese Kurien, father of India's WhiteRevolution passes away
India and Pak sign new liberalised visaagreement
Dr. KC Abraham awarded with BusinessExcellence Award
Union cabinet approved interest subsidy forfarmer loans Union Cabinet gave its approval to continue
interest subsidy to Public Sector Banks(PSBs), Regional Rural Banks (RRBs),Cooperatives Banks and NABARD enablingthem to provide short-term crop loans of upto Rs 3 lakhs to farmers at 7% p.a. during theyear 2012-13.
Aung San Suu Kyi Receives US Congres-sional Gold Medal
The 9th World Hindi Conference to be held inJohannesburg ,South Africa from 22-24 Sep-tember 2012.
Mary Kom brand ambassador of Raj Kundra’sSuper Fight League (SFL)
India got 3rd position in ICC T20 rankings India ranked to be 59th in the report released
by World Economic Forum India slipped down with 3 ranks to 59th
position from its previous year ranking inthe Global Competitiveness Report 2012-2013 released by the World EconomicForum. The identified reason for thisdownfall is India’s disappointingperformance in satisfying competitivenessfor the basic factors.
Switzerland managed to be on top of thelist for consecutive four years followedby Singapore that ranked second andFinland was placed at third position.Among the members of BRICS Nations,Russia was placed at 67th Position, SouthAfrica got 52nd position and Brazilremained to be the 48th Nation.
ICICI Bank to extend its net banking servicesthrough social media platform ‘Facebook’
Kaushik Basu Appointed World Bank ChiefEconomist
Global Competitiveness Index India’s ranking declined by three places
to 59th position in the World EconomicForum’s (WEF) Global CompetitivenessIndex 2012-2013
Manu Raju, Indo-American wins White HouseJournalism award
India, Japan to launch dialogue mechanismson cyber, maritime security
Andhra Pradesh DGP V. Dinesh Reddy ap-
pointed as the New President of the IndianHockey Federation (IHF)
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) DirectorDavid Petraeus Resigned.
China offers $8 billion loan to South Sudan China has offered $8 billion in loan to
South Sudan to fund a broad range ofinfrastructure projects over the next 2years.
U.P. Govt. launched a website to help thenetizens of the 46 districts of the state The website www.cybercrimecelllucknow.org
was launched by Cyber Crime Cell ofLucknow Police.
SEBI permits MCX-SX to operate as full-fledged bourse Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) granted permission to MCX StockExchange (MCX-SX) to function as a full-fledged stock exchange,
India slips to 169th in world rankings ofFootball
Direct tax revenue doubled to Rs 4.46 lakhcrore in 5 yrs to FY11 During 2010-11, the government’s revenue
from direct tax collection rose by 94% toRs 4,46,935 crore in from Rs 2,30,181 crorein 2006-07.
During the same period, the Indirect taxcollection rose to Rs 3,45,127 crore fromRs 2,41,538.
3.41 million (2009-10) 3.37 million (2010-11) (Decrease)
New Southern Naval Command Chief G.Ashok Kumar took over as the Southern
Naval Command Chief India China agreed to set up Joint Working
Group India and China agreed to set up a joint
working group (JWG) to look into issuesrelated to trade and investments. Thedecision to set up the JWG was taken atthe meeting of India-China Joint Group onEconomic Relations, Trade, Science andTechnology in New Delhi on 27 August2012
P. M Nair as the Director General, NationalDisaster Response Force & Civil Defence(NDRF & CD).
Best Banker Prize 2012
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C.R. Rajeeve 1 5 General Awareness
Jammu and Kashmir Bank won fournational awards-The Sunday StandardFINWIZ-2012 Best Bankers’ Awards.
CII Eleventh Energy Efficiency Summit The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
Summit held in HICC, Novotel Hyderabad. The summit was held between 22 August
2012 to 25 August 2012. India Win Under-19 world Cup Prithvi II successfully test-fired NTPC plans to mop up $750 mn from overseas
markets PNB seeks to open branches in Lahore,
Karachi August 25, 2012 Punjab National Bank
(PNB) has filed an application to openbranches in Lahore and Karachi, a movethat can signal wider range of trade andfinancial ties between India and Pakistan.
Philippe Divry appointed as the ManagingDirector of Volvo India
Vijay Kumar and Yogeshwar Dutt chosen forRajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award 2012
P.J.Kurien elected the Deputy Chairman ofRajya Sabha
Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenavi passedaway
Miss China crowned Miss World 2012 China's Wen Xia Yu was on 18August 2012
crowned Miss World 2012. 20th Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award
was presented to D.R. Mehta Govt to promote PPP model in agriculture
via flagship scheme In a major reform to boost farm sector
growth, the Centre has kept a target of fourper cent agriculture growth rate for the12th Five Year plan (2012-17).
It has allocated 9,217 crore rupees forRKVY in the 2012-13 fiscal.
V.V.S.Laxman retires from internationalcricket
KC Chakrabarty reappointed as RBI DeputyGovernor Dr. K. C. Chakrabarty has been re-
appointed as Deputy Governor of ReserveBank of India.
Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore appointed asthe head of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna AwardsCommittee
Oriental Bank ties up with M&M for vehiclefinancing Mahindra & Mahindra signed an MoU
with the Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC)for personal and commercial vehicle
financing. Customers of Mahindra &Mahindra will be able to take advantageof these services at any of OBC’s 1808branches. M&M has 250 dealer outlets.
India cuts number of items in sensitive listfor SAARC NLDC members India has reduced the number of items in
the sensitive list for South AsianAssociation for Regional Cooperation(SAARC)'s Non-Least Developedcountries (NLDCs) like Pakistan.
PMEAC pegged India’s Growth at 6.7 Percentin the Fiscal Year 2012-13 The Prime Minister's economic advisory
panel today pegged GDP growth for thecurrent financial year at 6.7 per cent.
It, however, added that inflation wouldremain high during the fiscal at 6.5 to 7 percent, mainly due to poor monsoon whichwill pull down the agriculture growth rateto 0.5 per cent from 2.8 per cent last year.
The government’s fiscal deficit isexpected to go up to 6 percent in thefinancial year 2012-13 as compared to 5.8percent in the previous fiscal.
Economic Outlook 2012-13 released byPrime Minister Economic AdvisoryCouncil on 17 August 2012.
Singapore PM Lee Hsien Loong Noted Indian Cinematographer Ashok Mehta
passed away UN Security Council decided not to extend
the UN Observer’s Mission in Syria United Nations Security Council decided
not to extend the mandate of UNObserver’s Mission in Syria. However, ithas supported the idea of maintaining apolitical office in Damascus.
Rogelio Sierra Diaz, Vice Minister ofForeign Affairs of Cuba visited India Rogelio Sierra Diaz, vice foreign minister
of Cuba visited India on 7 August 2012 toparticipate in the First India-CELACforeign ministers Troika meeting in NewDelhi.
Both nations discussed ways to improvebilateral relations encompassing the areasdealing with political, commercial andeconomic; energy; sports; science andtechnology; education and culture duringhis visit.
Organisation of Islamic Cooperationsuspends Syria The 57-member Organisation of Islamic
C.R. Rajeeve 1 6 General Awareness
Cooperation has suspended Syria in adecision taken in OIC summit meeting inthe Saudi holy city of Mecca .
OIC chief Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu SAIL to sponsor medal winners of London
Olympics for next Olympics in 2016 Andhra Pradesh High Court appointment of
Dinesh Reddy as state’s DGP SEBI allows e-IPOs, new routes for stake
divestment Markets regulator Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI) announced allowinge-IPOs. To begin with, the option of e-IPOswill be available at over 1000 points forelectronic bidding in public offers.
SEBI Chairman: UK. Sinha Pandit Nardevji Vedalankar choosen to be
honored by India at the World HindiConference in Johannesburg
The House Sparrow was declared as StateBird of Delhi The House Sparrow was declared as state
bird of Delhi by the state government. Delhi government announced the decision
after launching a campaign "Rise for theSparrows".
Lionel Messi of Argentina and Barcelonaplayer won ‘FIFA Ballon d’’2012. He is win-ning the award three times in a row.
David Cameron : British Prime Minister The European Union (EU) agreed on January
30, 2012 on tougher measures to enforce bud-get discipline in Euro Zone.
Pakistan Government honoured Gopi ChandNarang with Sitara-i-Imtiaz Pakistan government on 14 August 2012
honoured Urdu author, Gopi ChandNarang with sitara-i-Imtiaz, the thirdhighest civilian honour given by thenation.
Rory Mcllroy won the US PGA GolfChampionship
India signs MoU with Belgium in RailwayTransportation
India’s FDI Inflow plunged 53 % in April-June Quarter of Fiscal 2012-13 According to the FDI data released by RBI
on 10 August 2012, Foreign DirectInvestment inflow in India declined to 5.4billion dollar in the April-June quarter offiscal 2012-13. The figure stood at 12.2billion dollar during the same period offiscal 2011-12.
Inflation falls to 32 months low of 6.87 percent in July 2012 The rate of inflation declined to 6.87 per
cent in July this year as the rate of pricerise in the food articles category eased.
Inflation, as measured by the WholesalePrice Index, had stood at 7.25 per cent inJune, this year, and at 9.36 per cent in Julylast year.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil will host the nextOlympic Games in 2016
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) declined to212 from 600 Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) has come
down to 212 in 2010 from 600 in 1990. European rocket to launch Indian satellite
GSAT-10 on September 22 The satellite will be launched by European
space consortium Arianespace's Ariane-5rocket.
Yahoo appoints Ron Bell as general counsel The Prime Ministers Economic Advisory
Council Projects an ambitious growth rate of7.5% to 8% for 2012-13 fiscal. PMEAC Chair-man Dr. C. Rangarajan said that the growthrate in 2011-12 was likely to be 7.1% which ismarginally higher than the 6.9% growth rateprojected by Central Statistical Organisation(CSO). In 2010-11 GDP growth was 8.4%
Foodgrain Production in 2011-12 at 252.56Million Tonnes Releasing the data on Third Advanced Es-
timate of production the Ministry of Agri-culture said the total food grain produc-tion is likely to be 252.56 million tonne in2011-12 compared to 244.78 million tonnesin the previous year. (2010-11)
Mohammed Waheed Hassan is the new Presi-dent of Maldives.
New Chief of Army Staff: General BikramSingh.
Jawhar Sircar is the new CEO of PrasarBharati.
$ 293.44 billion is India’s foreign exchangereserve on February 24, 2012.
India is the 19th most exposed nation globallyto external risks. The data is released by Front-line risk analysis company Maple croft in Feb-ruary 2012 on the list of 178 countries, Soma-
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C.R. Rajeeve 1 7 General Awareness
lia tops the list. High corruption, terrorism political vio-
lence are some of the most prevalent riskin India.
Amnesty in Myanmar In a significant development Myanmar
pardoned and freed a number of promi-nent political prisoners on January 13, 2012.
Amnesty: General Pardon World Forestry Day: March 21. International Women’s Day: March 8 Joachim Gauck of Germany is the New Presi-
dent of European Union. S&P assigns 'BBB-'rating to ICICI Bank's
unsecured notes issue Global ratings agency S&P today assigned
'BBB-' rating to the proposed issue ofsenior unsecured notes by the country'slargest private sector lender ICICI Bank.
The bank is reportedly mulling to raise upto $1 billion through a bond sale with creditmarkets easing and bigger rival SBImanaging to collect $1.25 billion througha bond sale last month.
Michael Phelps- Most Successful Athlete inthe Olympic History After winning 19th medal, US swimming
machine Michael Phelps became the mostsuccessful athlete in the Olympic history.
Rahul Khullar: Commerce Secretary Rahul Khullar
appointed the new chairman of theTelecom Regulatory Authority of India(TRAI).
Sachin Tendulkar becomes BMW BrandAmbassador Sachin Tendulkar has been signed as the
Brand Ambassador of German Luxury carmaker BMW.
Sachin Tendular was earlier the BrandAmbassador of Fiat and Parent Companyof Ferrari.
Omita Paul: Appointed secretary to thePresident
Mitchell to be first US Ambassador toMyanmar in 22 years
Indo-Bangladesh Trade Fair 2012 in Dhaka The 3rd Indo-Bangladesh Trade Fair 2012
to begin Dhaka. The Trade Fair is beingorganized by the India BangladeshChamber of Commerce and Industry.
Orissa: First Indian state to begin e-paymentfacility for government employees Orissa is the first Indian state to commence
e-payment facility for governmentemployees from August 1, 2012.
Govt employees will get their salaries andpensions through the online Portal of theRBI.
The initiative of e-payment facilities takenby Reserve Bank of India.
Record increase in India’s Coal import,touches 80-85 million tones Import of thermal coal is estimated to surge
to 80-85 million tonnes with NTPC likelyto account 1/5th of the total projectedimports during 2012-13. It is a 60 %increase than the 50 million tonnes coalimported during 2011-12.
India need not transfer $10 bn into IMF rightaway India may not be required to infuse $10
billion (Rs 55,000 crore) it promised at theG20 to the International Monetary Fund(IMF) for bailing out debt-trapped Eurozone if the global economic situation getsbetter
The G20 countries reacted to the need toaugment the resources of the IMF tofacilitate it to play its part in the currentsituation.
Out of $75 billion pledged by the BRICSgroup, India committed $10 billion
Total commitments that have been madeso far amount to almost $460 billion
India at 6th slot in Inclusive Wealth Index(IWI) per capita 4.3 % per year GDP per capita during this
placed India 2nd only to China, whichregistered high growth of 9.6%. India alsostood next to China in the HDI, with anaverage 1.4%per head annually. However,it ranked 6th in the ‘Inclusive Wealth Indexper capita’ with 0.9 % per year
The 20 countries together responsible foraround 3/4th of global GDP during thistwenty-year time. This was disclosed bythe United Nations University and UNdevelopment Programme in the run-up toRio+20.
Bihar tops the growth chart with 13.1 %GSDP 2011-12 As per the latest data released by Ministry
of Statistics of India, Bihar has the highesteconomic growth rate in the country.
Recorded a remarkable 13.1%growth in 2011-12 Topped the list for 2nd consecutive year Punjab, AP, Karnataka and UP registered
C.R. Rajeeve 1 8 General Awareness
growth rate lower than India’s GDP of 6.5%for 2011-12
S.K. Thorat : Chairman of the Indian Councilof Social Science Research
White Label ATMs (WLA)RBI has decided to Permit non-banks to setup ATMs. They will be known as White La-bel ATMs. They would provide ATM Serviceto customers of all banks.
Sauli Niinisto is the New President of Fin-land.
Amartya Sen was conferred the PrestigiousNational Medals of Arts and Humanitiesaward by US President Barack Obama in Feb-ruary 2012.
International Literacy Day: September 8 World Water Day : March 22 44th session of Indian Labour Congress was
held at New Delhi on February 14, 2012. India women won Khabaddi world cup 2012
by beating Iran in the final in Patna, Bihar onMarch 4, 2012.
Leung Chun Ying has been elected Chief Ex-ecutive of Hong Kong in March 2012.
Sachin Tendulkar Scored 100 hundreds inCricket when he scored 114 against Bang-ladesh in the Asia Cup One Day Internation-al. He became the First cricketer to score 100centuries. 51 test centuries and 49 one dayInternational centuries.
May 31: Anti-Tobacco Day Government hikes interest rate on SDS, SPF,
GPF to 8.8% for 2012-13 Interest rates have been increased on the
following Schemes for the year 2012-13 to8.8% from 8.6% currently:
Special Deposit Scheme (SDS) State Provident Fund (SPF) General Provident Fund (GPF)
Greece gets new Finance Minister ‘YiannisStournaras’
GAIL, ONGC ink Swap agreement and GasCo-operation agreement ONGC can sale and purchase the gas from
GAIL for 3 years Both the companies can supply or sale
LNG by GAIL to ONGC for the reductionof C2+ Extraction at Dahej.
C2+ components will be supplied to ONGCPetro additions Limited (OPAL) forproducing the petrochemicals at DahejSpecial Economic Zone.
As per the Swap Agreement: ONGC wouldsupply gas to customers through GAIL’s
infrastructure so as to boost theavailability and the efficient exploitationof resources.
Yahoo appoints Marissa Maye as its NewPresident and CEO
Arun Mishra will be the new Chief of DGCA DGCA: Directorate General of Civil
Aviation India drops to 64th position on Global
Innovation Index India dropped in the Global Innovation
Index (GII) ranking of 2012 to 64th positionfrom 62nd in 2011.
Lowest among the BRICS nations in the2012 GII.
Country GII RankBrazil -58, Russia-51, India-62,China-34,South- Africa-54.
Moody’s slashed India’s Growth projectionsto 5.5% Moody’s Analytics slashed India’s growth
projections to 5.5 % for the fiscal year 2012-13. It attributed the cut to inaction bygovernment and poor monsoon.Prior tothis, CLSA and Citigroup had slashed theirgrowth forecasts for India to 5.4% and 5.5%, respectively for the fiscal year endingin March 2013.
India recycles less than 5% of its total e-waste: ASSOCHAM ASSOCHAM : Associated Chambers of
Commerce and Industry of India ASSOCHAM President : Rajkumar Dhoot
Samsung’s Galaxy Note 10.1 Tablet launchedin US, Britain and South Korea
Anushka Sharma becomes BrandAmbassador of Unicharm’s Sofy
Margaret Alva: Margaret Alva sworn in as the 19th
Governor of Rajasthan. She is the 3rd woman Governor of the state.
India can recover faster than China: RBI Reserve Bank of India (RBI) deputy
governor Anand Sinha said, “India canrecover from the global economicslowdown faster than China as itseconomy is driven by domesticconsumption.”
National Security Advisor : ShivshankarMenon
Mali was readmitted into the African Union.
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C.R. Rajeeve 1 9 General Awareness
PM Manmohan Singh committed $50 million(over Rs. 264 crore) for Bio-diversity.
India votes against Sri Lanka. On March 22, 2012 India voted for a Unit-
ed Nation sponsored resolution at the Unit-ed Nations Human Right Council (UNHRC)censuring Sri Lanka for its alleged rightsviolations during the war against the Lib-eration Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Theresolution was passed with 24 votes forand 15 against.
The Wealth Report 2012 has forecast that In-dia, surpassing China will become worlds larg-est economy by 2050. China will surpass USAby 2020 to become the largest economy inthe world.
Indian economy has been estimated to reach$ 85.97 trillion size in terms of purchasing pow-er parity by 2050 while Chineese GDP is esti-mated to be $ 80.02 trillion.
Afghan President: Hamid Karzai Aadhaar: Project to provide identity to all In-
dian undertaken by UIDAI Christine Lagarde : IMF Managing Director. South African Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
became the first woman to take office as theChairperson of the African Union Commission(AUC) at the A.U. headquarters in AddisAbaba (Ethiopia).
Iran, which was India’s second biggest oilsupplier after Saudi Arabia till 2010-11, hadnow been relegated to the fourth place. In 2011-12 largest suppliers for India are
Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait and Iran. 4th BRICS Summit 2012
4th BRICS Summit was held in New Delhi,India.in March 2012
Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Af-rica are the members of BRICS.
The BRICS nations signed two agreementsto provide line of credit to business com-munity and decided to examine the possi-bility of setting up a BRICS DevelopmentBank on lines of World Bank
India bagged Record Six Medals in LondonOlympics 2012 as Sushil Kumar settled forSilver
Ravneet Gill will be new CEO of DeutscheBank India Ravneet Gill appointed as new CEO of the
bank’s Deutsche Bank for its Indianoperations. Mr. Gill replaced GunitChadha, who was elevated as co-chiefexecutive of Asia Pacific along with
AlanCloete. Q4 GDP growth drops sharply to 5.3%,
lowest in 9 years Yearly economic growth of India dipped
to a 9-year low of 5.3% in the January-March 2012 quarter. Even during the 2008-09, the year when India was facing the hitby the global financial meltdown, growthrate was higher at 6.7%. It is the lowestgrowth rate since 4.0% in 2002-03.
A multi-year broadcast deal inked b/w HockeyIndia & ESPN STAR ESPN STAR Sports inked a multi-year
broadcast deal Hockey India. The channelwill now have the exclusive right tobroadcast all international hockey testmatches under Hockey India to be playedin India for the next 5 years.
V.S.Sampath :New Chief ElectionCommissioner
MiG-29KUB performs first landing on INSVikramaditya MiG-29KUB, a Russian-built fighter jet
made the first landing on the INSVikramaditya during sea trials.
July 28: World Hepatitis Day June 26: International Day against Drug
The theme for 2012 – : “Global Action forthe Healthy Communities Without Drugs”.
Sudan, South Sudan ink pact over OilPayments Sudan signed a deal with South Sudan
over oil payments. South Sudan agreed topay Sudan just over $ 9 per barrel totransport oil to its ports.
Public Service Broadcasting Day: November 12 Xi Jinping: China’s new leader
Xi Jinping, elected as the General Secre-tary of the Central Committee of the Com-munist Party of China (CPC).
Who is the President of the People’s Repub-lic of China (PRC) ? Hu Jintao Vice President of the PRC: Xi Jinping
Miss Nepal is WWF Young ConservationAmbassador Miss Nepal 2012 Shristhi Shrestha has been
appointed as Young ConservationAmbassador of World Wild Fund (WWF).
She is 7th Conservation Ambassador. Shereplaced former Miss Nepal Malina Joshi.
WWF Nepal started appointing the MissNepal pageant winners as the YoungConservation Ambassador from 2004.
C.R. Rajeeve 2 0 General Awareness
India growth forecast slashed: CRISIL Rating agency CRISIL has slashed India’s
growth forecast to 5.5%. It is the secondcut for fiscal 2013 estimate. Earlier, theagency had cut GDP growth to 6.5%.
Deficient rainfall and worsening Eurozonesituation are the main causes behind thedecline.
As per CRISIL, the sluggish growth isexpected to put pressure on governmentfinances. Fiscal deficit may also expand to6.2% of GDP in 2012-13 from the previousestimate of 5.8 %.
Hamid Ansari sworn in as 14th Vice Presidentof India
CII’s business confidence index witness fallof 3.7 points The CII Business Confidence Index (CII-
BCI) for July-September quarter has fallby 3.7 points to 51.3, after rising to 55.0 inApril-June quarter from 52.9 in theprevious quarter due to stagnancy inreforms feels most firms who took part intothe survey.
CNN, Time magazine suspend FareedZakaria for plagiarism Indian-American journalist and author
Fareed Zakaria has been suspended by hisemployers CNN and Time magazine afterhe admitted to plagiarism and apologisedfor the ethical lapse.
Indo-Canada bilateral trade likely to cross $15bn by 2015: Bal Gonsal
Vodafone India tied up with ICICI Bank forMobile Money Service ‘m- pesa’
India, Britain to step up cyber security coop-eration
“Risk Index” to facilitate banks in extendingloans soon: CIBIL Credit Information Bureau (India) Ltd
(CIBIL) is likely to bring in a “Risk Index”that will assist country’s banks in makingfaster decisions on extending loans tocorporates and business houses.
Mr. Arun Thukral, MD CIBIL Mr M.V.Nair, Chairman CIBIL
Forex Reserves of India tumble, looses 1.74Billion Dollar India’s Foreign exchange reserve plunged
by $1.74 billion to $290 billion The RBI data showed a sharp fall in the
India’s Forex reserves The drop in forex reserve mainly attributed
to sale of dollar by the RBI to rescue
continuously falling rupee. The Indian rupee marked a record low in
recent weeks and stood at 55.54 againstthe dollar on June 1, 2012
Raghuram Rajan to be new CEA Raghuram Rajan will take the place of
Kaushik basu as the Chief EconomicAdviser.
The selection was made by PrimeMinister’s Economic advisory councilheaded by C.Rangarajan.
Mr. Rajan has been former ChiefEconomist of International MonetaryFund.
India pledges $10-million for Palestine Vice President Hamid Ansari Releases the
Book ‘Muslims in Indian Cities’ India’s first Solar Satellite : Aditya-1 China signed Economic Agreements with
North Korea which includes the Developmentof SEZs.
India is the Second-Largest Mobile Phoneuser in World
PSSKs : Panchayat Sanchar Sewa Kendras The 31st edition of Summer Olympics will
be held in Reo de Janeiro, Brazil in 2016. IWCCI : Islamabad Women’s Chamber of
Commerce and Industry. PHDCCI : Punjab, Haryana and Delhi Cham-
ber of Commerce and Industry. USA wins third FIFA U-20 women’s World
Cup Armadillo to be 2014 FIFA World Cup mascot ISRO to launch SARAL satellite on 12 De-
cember 2012 Economic Survey 2011-12 Highlights
India’s economic growth estimated at6.9% in 2011-12.
GDP expected to grow 7.6% in 2012-13 and8.6% in 2013-14.
Service Sector grows by 9.4% and itsshare in GDP goes upto 59%.
Industrial growth in 2011-12 4% to 5% Ag-riculture growth forecast 2.5%.
Centre spending on Social Services goes upto 18.5% in 2011-12 from 13.4% in 2006-07.
Union Budget 2012-13 Highlights Fiscal deficit at 5.9% of GDP in 2011-12. Disinvestment trget in 2012-13 is 300 bil-
lion rupees.
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C.R. Rajeeve 2 1 General Awareness
Service tax raised from 10% to 12%. Subsidies to be kept under 2% of GDP in
2012-13 and under 1.7% of GDP in the nextthree years.
NCTC - National Counter Terrorism Centre. RTGS : Real Time Gross Settlement.
It is used for transferring money from onebank account to another bank account. Ithas no upper limit
Indian-Americans in Forbes' US rich list Five Indian-Americans, including Silicon
Valley venture capitalist Vinod Khosla andfounder of IT major Syntel, Bharat Desai,have been named among the richest peoplein the US by Forbes, a list of 400 billion-aires topped by Microsoft founder BillGates.
India-European Union (EU) annual summitwas held in New Delhi on February 10, 2012.
India’s largest bank is SBI and largest privatebank is ICICI.
Headquarters of World Bank is in Washington. First woman Prime Minister of
Denmark Helle Thorning Schmidt Copenhagen is capital of Denmark
Rs. 4,575-crore investment to perk up 5PSUs In order to revitalize five Public Sector
Units (PSUs), a total investment ofRs.4,575 crore are under consideration ofthe government.
Govt funds will be inducted intoCompanies like HMT, HMT Bearings,HMT Watches, newsprint maker NEPAand Nagaland Pulp and Paper for theirrevival.
Spain clinches Euro Cup 2012 Spain defeated Italy 4-0 in the finale. Becomes the first nation to retain crown. Spain confirmed their status as one of the
greatest national teams in football historyby overwhelming Italy 4-0 in the Euro Cup2012 final in Kiev, Ukraine to retain theirEuropean crown.
Amita Sharma is the new Additional Secretary,Department of Higher Education
Japan to confer Fukuoka Prize 2012 uponVandana Shiva
Government approves 14 FDI Proposalsworth Rs 1584.11 crore Based on the recommendation of the
Foreign Investment Promotion Board, thegovernment approved 14 FDI proposalsworth Rs 1584.11 crore.
The FDI proposals which obtainedgovernment sanction included Rs 225Crore investment in the Indian operationsof Asian equity research firm CLSA.
320 million US Dollars for Assam roadproject India has signed a 320-million dollar loan
agreement with the World Bank for roadprojects in Assam.
The agreement was inked by Joint Secre-tary, Department of Economic Affairs,Prabodh Saxena and Country Director ofWorld Bank, Onno Ruhl in New Delhi.
Jagadish Shettar to be the new KarnatakaCM
“S/2012” – 5th moon orbiting Plutodiscovered by NASA United States space scientists have
discovered a 5th moon orbiting Pluto.According to NASA the irregular-shapedmoon, nicknamed S/2012 for now,measures around 10 to 24 km across.
China promises $ 20 Billion Loan to Africa China has promised to provide $ 20 billion
loan to African countries over the nextthree years.
The announcement was made by theChinese President Hu Jin Tao at theopening session of the 5th Forum onChina-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) inBeijing.
China had already pledged $10 billionloans at the previous China-Africa summitin 2009.
China-Africa bilateral trade was at around$ 166 billion in 2011.
Sonia Gandhi ranked 6th in the list ofWorld’s Most Powerful Woman Forbes magazine’s has ranked Sonia
Gandhi at number 6 in the list of the world’s100 most powerful women.
Indira Nooyi (12th ), Padmashree Warrior (58th ), Chanda Kochar (59th ) Kiran Mazzomdar Shaw (80th ). German Chancellor Angella Markel (1) US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (2) Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff (3)
Roger Federer clinches Wimbledon Open Title2012
Kulandei Francis receives Ramon Magsaysayaward
Ranee Ramaswamy- Appointed by USPresident as member of the prestigiousNational Council on the Arts
C.R. Rajeeve 2 2 General Awareness
India displaying delayed effects of anti-inflation policies: Fitch According to Global rating agency Fitch,
India, China and Korea — three mostpowerful emerging Asian economies — areexhibiting delayed effects of tightmonetary policies introduced in 2010-11to tackle inflation.
Russia test fires Topol RS -12M Russian Strategic Rocket Forces, RVSN,
test-fired a Topol RS-12M. India, Iran look at $25 billion trade by 2015
India and Iran plan to reach $25 billion inannual bilateral trade in the next four years
current bilateral trade is around $15billion Saraswathi Samman 2012
Tamil Writer A.A. Manavalan Which is the newest country in the world?
Republic of South Sudan. Salva Kiir Mayardit has been elected Presi-
dent of South Sudan. Capital :Juba
Important Committees Related to BankingIndustry Y.V. Reddy Committee:Reforms In Small
Savings Rangrajan Committee: Computerization of
Banking Industry Narasimham Committee:Financial System Kamath Committee:Education Loan
Scheme A.C.Shah Committee:NBFC
Food grain production India 2011-12 252.56 million tonne It was 241.56 million tonnes during 2010-11.
May 8 : World Red Cross DayMay 11 : National Technology Day.
What is m-money transfer? It also called mobile money transfer, which
nothing but just another method ofsending money using electronic mediumlike mobile or computer.
In this user who intends to avail the servicewould get a secret code through SMSsoon after the money is transferred.Asimilar message would be forwarded to therecipient who could then visit the nearestservice-enabled post office and receive themoney by submittind the code.
5 October observed as dolphin day in Bihar. Aditi Mukherjee won the prestigious Norman
Borlaug Award. Ajit Saran appointed as secretary in National
Commission for Women.
Sanjay Mitra appointed as new ChiefSecretary of West Bengal.
India becomes Dubai’s top trading partner India has come out as Dubai’s top trading
partner as its total trade reaches over USD10 billion during the quarter ended March,2012. As per the newest statistics releasedby Dubai Customs, India also evinced asDubai’s top exporting and re-exportingcountry at USD 5.7 billion and stood 2ndin terms of imports at USD 5.17 billion,following China at USD 6.94 billion. TheUS was at 3rd place at USD 4.35 billion.
What is Mobile Wallet? Mobile wallet which is also abbreviated
as M-Wallet, is a an electronic accountthat is linked to a person’s mobile phonein which money can be electronicallydeposited and the same can be used ascash.
Utility: Internationally, M–Wallets areused to pay for goods at stores, pay forpublic transportation, make donations andpay bills.
China and Japan ties in Choppy waters. Pakistan confers Nisan-i-Imtiaz on Saadat
Hasan Manto Pakistan Govt has conferred its highest
civilian honor Nisan-i-Imtiaz on famous Famous short stories include Toba Tek
Singh, Bu (Odour), Khol Do (Open It) andThanda Gosht (Cold Meat).
Chinese national Jin-Yong Cai to lead WorldBank’s private financial arm Chinese national, Jin-Yong Cai has been
appointed as the head of World Bank’sprivate financial arm International FinanceCorporation (IFC)
$ 3 billion compensation to Sudan foreconomic losses: South Sudan
Government’s clearance to 10.82%disinvestment of stake in SAIL The government has approved 10.82 %
disinvestment of its hold in Steel Authorityof India (SAIL).
The SAIL public offer has got theclearance of the Cabinet Committee onEconomic Affairs (CCEA).
The share sale process, which will be donethrough auction route or offer for sale, isprojected to generate over Rs 4,000 crorefor the government exchequer.
The government presently has 85.82 %stake in SAIL. After the disinvestment, the
C.R. Rajeeve 2 3 General Awareness
government of India’s shareholding inSAIL would get reduced to 75%.
Gavaskar conferred with Col. CK NayuduLifetime Achievement Award
President of Liberia Ellen Johnson Sirleafchosen for Indira Gandhi Peace Prize 2012
Urdu Scholar Gopi Chand Narang AwardedMoortidevi Award for 2010
Madhav Chavan Awarded the EducationNobel Prize
Mathura Refinery Bagged 13th AnnualGreentech Environment Award
“Naresh Chandra Committee” submitsNational Security Report
RBI cuts SLR, releases Rs 60,000 crore RBI slashed the Statutory Liquidity Ratio
(SLR) by 1 percentage point from 24 % to23 % which is expected to provide liquidityof around Rs 60, 000 crore.
It kept the major indicative policy ratesunchanged while it slashed the grossdomestic product (GDP) projections forthe current financial year from 7.3 % to 6.5% and raised the inflation forecast from6.5 % to 7 %.
India’s is facing a slowing growth andincreasing inflation problem.
The Repo rate is untouched at 8%. The Cash Reserve Ratio is at 4.75 %. The cut in SLR is expected to ensure that
liquidity pressures do not hamper the flowof credit to the productive sectors of theeconomy. The move will facilitate banksto shift their portfolio in favor of the privatesector.
India lends $500 mn credit line to Myanmar MoU inked b/w the EXIM bank of India
and Myanmar Foreign Trade Bank What is Trade Finance Programme (TFP)?
TFP is a programme under AsianDevelopment Bank with an objective tofill the market gaps for trade finance byproviding guarantees and loans to banksto support trade. ADB collaborates with200 partners to provide companies withthe financial support they require to carryon import and export operations in Asia’smost challenging markets.
In how many countries is TFP active? It is active in 16 countries. Five most active
countries are Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan,Sri Lanka, and Vietnam
US, Pakistan sign NATO Supply Agreement US, Pakistan signed NATO Supply
Agreement on transporting supplies forNATO troops in Afghanistan throughPakistan
As per the agreement, the US will give $1.1 billion aid to Pakistan for fightingterrorists within its borders.
The agreement will expire by the end of2015.
Govt of Goa starts “Ladli Laxmi Scheme” Govt of Goa started Ladli Laxmi Schemeinitiated by Women and Child Welfaredepartment. The scheme is aimed preventingfemale feticide in the state.
D R Mehta to be awarded Rajiv GandhiNational Sadbhavana Award
Usain Bolt bags Olympic gold in 100m Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt clinched his
second straight Olympic gold medal in themen’s 100m.
Maharashtra ATS chief :Rakesh Maria India unfurls 7-point strategy to boost exports
to $360 bn in 2012-13 The Govt with an aim to thrust exports up
by 20% in 2012-13 announced a series ofinitiative as part of 7-point strategyincluding interest subsidy and marketdiversification programmes. It announcedextension of Interest Subsidy Scheme by1 year till March 31, 2013 for labourintensive sectors.
India’s exports increased by 20.94 per centto $303.71 billion in the financial year endedin March 31, 2012, exceeding thegovernment’s target of $300 billion.
Intel CEO Paul Otellini to retire India set to join talks for creating “RCEP”,
the largest trade bloc Regional Comprehensive Economic Part-
nership (RCEP) = 16 Countries = 10 (ASEAN Countries) + 6 Others (China
+ Japan + South Korea + Australia + NewZealand + INDIA)
India is set to join talks for creating theworld’s largest trade bloc RCEP after acommittee headed by Prime MinisterManmohan Singh endorsed the move.
Gujarat tops in receiving private sector in-vestment: ASSOCHAM As per an analysis titled ‘Composition of
Outstanding Investments Across States,’
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C.R. Rajeeve 2 4 General Awareness
carried out by Assocham, Gujarat has thebiggest share of 12.5% in total outstand-ing private sector investments across In-dia as of June 2012.
As per the analysis top 4 states are:Gujarat (12.5%), Odisha (10.7%),Maharashtra (8.9%) , Andhra Pradesh(8%)
Planning Commission approves Rs. 3,535 crannual plan 2012-13 for Arunachal Pradesh
M-SIPS: Special incentive package forESDM sector ESSDM : Electronic System Design and
Manufacturing M-SIPS: Modified Special Incentive
Package Scheme Moody’s cut credit outlook of 28 Spanish
banks Mithali Raj regains No:1 position in ICC
Women’s ODI rankings India to talk over BITA with European Union NECTAR : North-East Centre for Technology
Application and Reach “MCA21 e-Gov plan”- Govt planning an
overhaul Indian Govt is contriving to overhaul its
“e-Governance program MCA21” MCA21: A key flagship e-Governance
initiative by the Ministry of CompanyAffairs India under the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP).
India, Indonesia ink DTAA Both countries hope to achieve the trade
target of 25 billion US Dollars by 2015. India and Indonesia are partners in the
Non Aligned Movement and the ASEANgrouping.
India had made its stand clear on the issueof code of conduct regarding South ChinaSea and favors resolution of all differencesfor the well-being of the region and in linewith international
Gram Tarang wins National SkillDevelopment Award Gram Tarang conferred with the overall
best performer by the National SkillDevelopment Corporation (NSDC) for theyear 2011-12
London Olympics 2012 Highlights It was the 30th Summer Olympics (London
Olympics 2012) that concluded in Londonon 12 August 2012.
US topped the medal tally clinching total104 medals.
It bagged 46 Gold, 29 Silver and 29 Bronze China took away a total of 88 medals and
stood 2nd. It clinched 38 Gold, 27 Silver and 23 Bronze. Great Britain won 65 medals and finished
3rd. It bagged 29 Gold, 17 Silver and 19 Bronze), Russia with 82 medals (24 Gold+26
Silver+32 Bronze) was at 4th place South Korea with 27 medals (13 Gold+8
Silver+6 Bronze) finished 5th India with a total of 6 medals (2
Silver+4Bronze) stood at 55th position. Internet launched globally
World IPV6 launch Day is set on June 6,2012
In India transformation will be complete ina phased and time bound manner by 2020
All the Government websites to adopt newtechnology by the year end Presently, Indiahas 35 million IPV4 addresses against 360million data users
Govt sets a target of 160 million by 2017and 600 million by 2020
Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore named as thehead of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna AwardsCommittee
1.86 lakh crore is the loss to exchequer inCoal Blocks Allocation Scam: CAG CAG - Comptroller and Auditor General Mr. Vinod Rai :Comptroller and Auditor
General of India Indians ranked low on financially literacy
survey India stood at 23rd position among the 28
countries surveyed, with only 35% of itsPopulation Financially Literate (PFL)
Brazil topped the chart with 50.4% PFL Mexico: 2nd position with (47.8%) PFL Australia: 3rd (46.3%) PFL US: 4th (44.6%) PFL Canada: 5th (43.8%) PF
Charges for NEFT rationalized by RBI NEFT:National Electronic Funds Transfer
OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion Operating System Apple unveiled OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion
Operating System. It is an applicationmeant for Mac Range of PCs. Theapplication will be fully integrated withsocial networking sites like Facebook ,Twitter etc. It is priced at 19.99 Dollars(Rs.1110 approx).
Derek O’ Brian: First Anglo-Indian to Votein Presidential Election
C.R. Rajeeve 2 5 General Awareness
Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation(EPFO) offers e-pass book to subscribers
2012 Declared as International Year of Cooperatives (IYC) 'National Mathematical Year' Year of Intensification of Routine Immu-
nization (Health Ministry) Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2011
Mr. Soumitra Chatterjee, iconic Bengali Ac-tor won Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2011
The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India'shighest award in cinema given annuallyby the Government of India for lifetime con-tribution to Indian cinema.Value of theaward is Rs 10 Lakhs.
Miss Vanya Mishra won Miss India World2012 at the contest held in Mumbai
India has emerged as the world No.1 Armsimporter. India accounts for 9% of all global arm im-
ports. Republic of Yemen's new president
Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi Its capital Sanaa
Jnanpith Award 2010 Renowned Kannada writer Mr. Chandra
Sekhara Kambar won it for 2010. World Food Prize 2011
John Agyekum Kufuor, the former Presi-dent of Ghana and Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva,former President of Brazil won World FoodPrize 2011.
Axis Bank ties up with Ahli United Bank forremittance Axis bank, the 3rd largest private sector
lender tied up with Bahrain’s Ahli UnitedBank for inward remittances
S R Rao: New Commerce Secretary S.R. Rao appointed by the Government as
the new Commerce Secretary. Replaces Rahul Khullar who was shifted
as the telecom regulator IOC, RIL figure in Fortune’s top 100
8 Indian companies appear in the list ofworld’s 500 largest companies by Fortunemagazine.
Indian Oil Corp and Reliance IndustriesLimited stand among the top 100
Indian Oil, with annual revenues of 86.01billion dollars, stands at 83rd rank an
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increment from 98th position in 2011. RIL is the 1st Indian private firm to be
ranked in the top 100. The other Indian companies featuring in
the list are Bharat Petroleum at 225thposition, followed by HindustanPetroleum (267), State Bank of India (285),Tata Motors (314), ONGC (357) and TataSteel (401).
Bihar to get Rs 560 cr credit from the WorldBank for project Jeevika The Central Govt and the Bihar
Government inked pact with the WorldBank for $ 100 million additional credit tointensify the ongoing Bihar RuralLivelihoods Project, Jeevika.
World Bank approved 109-millionDollar Grant for RACP The World Bank on 28 March 2012 ap-
proved a 109-million dollar grant to fundRACP
RACP: Rajasthan Agricultural Competi-tiveness Project.
India ranked 62nd in innovation index Oscar Award 2012
Best Picture : The Artist Best Actor : Jean Dujardin (The Artist) Best Actress : Meryl Streep (The iron Lady) Best Director : Michel Hazanavicius (The Art-
ist) World Religious Parliament's peace ambas-
sador : Pt. Arjun Prasad Bastola Toshiba JSW bagged Rs. 2300 Crore Order
for Kudgi Project of NTPC Japanese power equipment giant Toshiba
JSW Turbine and Generator on 20 Febru-ary 2012 bagged an order of Rs. 2300 crorefrom the NTPC
Varun Berry stepped down as the CEO ofPepsiCo India
Who has been appointed, the new Presidentof IAAF? Lamine Diack of Senegal has been ap-
pointed the President of International As-sociation of Athletics Federation (IAAF).
June 14: World Blood Donor Day Theme for 2012: “Every blood donor is a
hero” Mission Mode Project (MMP): By 2014, Govt
plans Pan-India roll out of e-Courts With an aim to deliver speedy justice and
cut the backlog of pending cases, theGovernment has decided to have pan-Indiaroll out of e-Courts by 2014
C.R. Rajeeve 2 6 General Awareness
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CMIE : Centre for Monitoring IndianEconomy CMIE has estimated India GDP growth for
2011-12 at 7%. It projected 7.7% GDP growth for 2012-13. But Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory
Council expect the GDP growth for 2011-12 at 7.1%.
BASIC: Countries are Brazil, South Africa,India and China. Basic countries Climatic talkwas held in February 2012 in New Delhi.
US decides to end its combat mission in Af-ghanistan in 2013 and is preparing for the to-tal pull out from Afghanistan in 2014.
Asia's Richest Man 2012 Ist: Li Ka Shing(Hong Kong) : 25.5 billion 2nd: Mukesh Ambani : $22.3 billion 3rd: Lakshmi Mittal : $20.7 Billion
Mahatma Gandhi International Award forPeace and Reconciliation 2011 : Dalai Lama
Brand Ambassador for 2014 World Cup in Bra-zil - Pele
9 Indians among 50 dynamic women inForbes Magazines inaugural list of Asia’smost powerful business Women to watch. Chanda Kochchar - ICICI BANK Vinita Bali -Britannia Industry Shobhana Bhartia - Hindustan Times Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw Biocon Ekta Kapoor -Film maker Zia Mody - AZB & Partners Shikha Sharma -Axis Bank
ICONSAT - 2012 ICONSAT - 2012 will be held Hyderabad,
India. ICONSAT : International Conference on
Nanoscience and Technology India External debt $ 334.9 billion
India’s total external debt at the end ofDecember 2011 stood at $ 334.9 billion.
Rates on small savings schemes increased. Centre on March 26, 2012 hiked the rate of
interest on post office small savings planfor 2012-13. Interest on Saving deposit iskept unchanged at 4.00%. But term depositfor one year and two year increased tobasis each to 8.2% and 8.3% respectively.
Share of Agriculture in GDP down to 13.9%in 2011-12. The share of agriculture and allied sector in
India is gross domestic product (GDP) de-clined to 13.9% in 2011-12 from 14.5% in 2010-11.
Agriculture and allied sectors achieved agrowth rate of 2.5% in the 2011-12.
15th World Sanskrit conference was held from5 to 10 January 2012 in New Delhi.
Which country’s first female athlete is setto participate in Olympics 2012? Saudi Arabia
What is Deflation? Deflation is the continuous decrease in
prices of goods and services. Deflationoccurs when the inflation rate becomesnegative (below zero) and stays there fora longer period.
What is PPP ?Public Private Partnership
What is the validity period of a cheque 3 (w.e.f. April 1, 2012)
What is a Commercial Bill A bill of exchange drawn by the creditor
on the debtor. When the debtor’s accep-tance is obtained, the paper becomes a billof exchange.
Eminent Kuchipudi dance guru VempatiChinna Satyam passes away
Prime Minister constitutes committee toreview taxation of development centres & ITsector To review taxation of development centres
and IT sector a committee has beenestablished by the Prime Minister DrManmohan Singh. The Committee willfunction in consultations withstakeholders and related governmentdepartments to finalize the Safe Harbourprovisions announced in Budget 2010. Itwill also recommend the approach totaxation of Development Centres.
The Prime Minister had constituted anExpert Committee on General AntiAvoidance Rules (GAAR) under theChairmanship of Dr. Partho Shome toengage in a extensive consultationprocess and finalize the GAAR Guidelines.
Former CBDT Chairman N. Rangacharywill be the head of the committee.
June 5: World Environment Day “World Environment Day” is being
observed across the globe. Theme for this year: “Green Economy:
Does it include you?” Westpac Banking Corporation opens its firsrt
branch in Mumbai
C.R. Rajeeve 2 7 General Awareness
Australia’s Oldest Bank A multinational financial services, one of
the Australian "big four" banks and thesecond-largest bank in New Zealand.
Gail Kelly (CEO and Managing Director) Lindsay Maxsted (Chairman)
Huge Chavez re-elected as President of Ven-ezuela on 9 October 2012 Venezuela.
A.Raja, Kanimozhi and Suresh Kalmadi namedMembers of Standing Committee
Sundar Rajan appointed as Executive Direc-tor of Ashok Leyland
R. Lakshmipathy elected as chairman of thePress Trust of India
Ramesh Abhishek appointed as FMC chair-man
Rs 2,000-cr pharma research fund : EximBank The Export Import Bank of India (Exim
Bank) will utilize Rs 2,000-crore fund inresearch activities for the pharma sector.It is being done to increase exposure inresearch and development.
The fund has been allocated by theCommerce Ministry for the pharma sector.Exim Bank is looking for governmentcontribution in this fund to keep the costof lending rates low.
Besides providing finance to export andimport related activities, the bank is alreadyinto funding for research activities forcorporates to boost competitiveness forexports. The Bank is also keen in havingsector-specific fund for engineering.
The bank has is planning a $ 500 millionfund for the SME sector’s modernizationand technology development.
Monisha Kalterborn Became the First WomanTeam Principal in Formula one
NATO headquarter is situated in ? Brusells
Sustainable Development Conference nameCalled . Rio+20 .
Who is Chairman Of ICC ? Alaan Isaac .
R. Lakshmipathy elected as chairman of thePress Trust of India
India successfully test fires user trialversion of Brahmos supersonic cruisemissile The name BrahMos is derived from the
names of the two great rivers of India andRussia — Brahmaputra and Moskva.
Ramachandran re-elected World SquashChief
Rashtriya Aarogya Nidhi Scheme launchedin Arunachal Pradesh
India might be 1st BRIC to lose investmentrating: S&P As per the ratings agency Standard &
Poor’s India may become the 1st BRICcountry to be degraded in investmentgrade rating.
Cannes Film Festival: Austrian DirectorHaneke grabs top prize for a 2nd time Director: Michael Haneke (Haneke
previously won this award for The WhiteRibbon in 2009)
Movie: Love Best Actor: Mads Mikkelsen Movie: Hunt Best Actress: Cristina Flutur and Cosmina
Stratan ( shared ) Movie: Beyond the Hills
Mysore gets country’s First Intelligent Trans-port System
Chinese Film "11 Flowers" won NETPACAward at Kolkata Film Festival
Lyricist Gulzar Conferred with Indira GandhiNational Award
Amitabh Bachchan Got Best TV Host Awardfor KBC
Edinburgh Napier University honouredSharmila Tagore with Honorary Doctorate ofArts
First Ever India Biodiversity Award Presentedin Hyderabad
Reliance Industry Limited's Jamnagar refin-ery bagged British Safety Council Award
Cabinet approves proposal to permit GAIL tosign agreement on TAPI Gas pipe line project The Union Cabinet approved the proposal
of the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gasto permit GAIL India Limited to ink the GasSale & Purchase Agreement (GSPA) withTurkmenistan’s national oil companyTurrnen-Gas, for the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) GasPipeline Project.
UN Resolution vetoed by China, Russia:Situation intensifies in Syria
Govt to uphold TUFS in the 12th plan Commerce, Industry and Textiles Minister
Anand Sharma announced that theTechnology Upgradation Fund Scheme(TUFS) for the textile sector would becontinued in the XII Plan. The scheme has
C.R. Rajeeve 2 8 General Awareness
been allocated Rs.15,886 crore. There isan increase in the amount granted to thescheme against XI Plan when it was Rs12,000 crore.
World Chess Championship: ViswanathanAnand Indian Grand Master Viswanatan Anand
retained the FIDE ( FederationInternationale des Echec) World ChessTitle for the record 5th time
Asian chess: Parimarjan Negi wins Asianchampionship
Double ITCZs: Double Inter TropicalConvergence Zone
Barak Obama makes surprise visit toAfghanistan; US, Afghan sign StrategicPartnership Agreement The US President Barak Obama arrived in
Afghanistan capital Kabul, on a surprisevisit.
US President Barak Obama andAfghanistan President Hamid Karzai havesigned historic Strategic PartnershipAgreement outlining cooperation betweenthe two countries after withdrawal of allinternational forces in 2014.
New Director General of NSG Mr Subash Joshi is the new Director
General of National Security Guard, NSG. Director of the News International Group,
Rupert Murdoch resigns India’s largest industrial solar plant starts
functioning India’s largest ever industrial solar plant
in Ludhiana district of Punjab startedfunctioning. This unit has been built toperform dual functions of producing solarpower besides and providing permanentsolution of disposal of large quantity ofindustrial waste water by evaporating it.
Which woman Prime Minister was the ChiefGuest of the Republic Day 2012 celebrationsin India? Ms. Yingluck Shinawatra (Thailand)
India-EU Summit 2012 12th India-EU Summit was held in New
Delhi on 10 February 2012. EU was represented by Herman Van
Rompuy, President of the European Coun-cil, and Mr. Jose Manuel Durao Barroso,President of the European Commission.
Name the Chinese President who is in Indiaon a 2-day visit to participate in the BRICSsummit 2012 Hu Jintao
Who is appointed as the president ofNASSCOM ? Som Mittal NASSCOM:National Association of Soft-
ware and Services Company Pantaloons Femina Miss India 2012
Vanya Mishra Food grain production during 2011-12 has
been estimated at 250.42 million tonne. PF rate of Interest brought down to 8.25% for
2011-12. The rate was 9.5% in 2010-11. RBI reduced the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)
by 75 basis point from 5.5% to 4.75% witheffect from March 10, 2012. This reductionwould inject around Rs. 48000 crore of prima-ry liquidity into the banking system.
Lok Sabha approves judicial AccountabilityBill on March 30, 2012 which provides a mech-anism for investigation against judges.
British High Commisioner to India - JamesBevan
India's Highcommisioner to Britain - JaminiBhagwati
Iran successfully launched an observationsatellite called Navid
PM visited South Korea Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh
visited South Korea on 25 March 2012 India and South Korea agreed to set a new
bilateral trade target of 40 billion US dol-lars by 2015.
Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award 2010-11 Gagan Narang (Shooting) 2009-10 winner:Saina Nehwal (Badmin-
ton) Prize money:Rs 7.5 Lakhs
Nomura slashes India GDP growth projectionto 5.8% Nomura has lowered the country’s growth
estimate for this fiscal to 5.8%, from 6.7%earlier.
Nomura has also hacked its India GDPprediction for 2013-14 to 6.6% from theearlier 6.9%.
The government is targeting at GDPgrowth rate of around 7.6% this fiscal.India’s economic growth plunged to 6.5%in 2011-12 from 8.4% in the previous twofiscals.
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C.R. Rajeeve 2 9 General Awareness
It has also revised fiscal deficit forecastfor India increasing it to 5.8% of GDP inthe current fiscal from 5.2%.
Government aims to curtail the fiscal deficitto 5.1% in 2012-13 from 5.76% in theprevious fiscal.
The Securities and Exchange Board ofIndia(SEBI) has decided to introduceelectronic IPOs from January 1, 2013.
India’s anti-ragging portal unveiled Government of India launched an anti-ragging website ‘www.antiragging.in’
JIMEX 12 : India, Japan to have first bilateralnaval exercise off Tokyo JIMEX 12 = Japan India Maritime Exercise
2012 Coca Cola to invest 5 billion dollars in India
by 2020 Coca-Cola Company announced that it
would invest $5 billion in the countrybetween 2012 and 2020.
India, Israel sign agreement to enhancebilateral relation in the Tourism Sector
US announces $ 6million grant to Nepal US announced a $ 6million dollar grant to
Nepal. It is for the school feeding programin Nepal. It will continue to provide mid-day meals for over 2 lakh children at 1,800schools in 11 districts of Nepal for the next3 years.
French Open: Sania, Bhupathi clinch maidenmixed doubles title Sania Mirza and Mahesh Bhupathi won
their 2nd Grand Slam title together and firstFrench Open trophy
Agreement signed b/w India & Finland toboost cooperation on social security
Cabinet clears 3 Bills The Universities for Research and
Innovation Bill, 2012 Copyright (Amendment) Bill National Accreditation Regulatory
Authority for Higher EducationalInstitutions Bill, 2012
Soumitra Chatterjee conferred DadasahebPhalke Award Soumitra Chatterjee , veteran actor of
Bengali cinema honoured with theesteemed Dadasaheb Phalke Award byVice-President Hamid Ansari at the 59thNational Awards for 2011 for hisexceptional contribution to the growth ofIndian cinema
“NuSTAR” successfully launched by NASA NuSTAR: Nuclear Spectroscopic
Telescope Array 5th International “Sagarmatha Day” (Mount
Everst Day) celebrated in Nepal PM inaugurates “Guru Gobind Singh
Refinery” in Bathinda What is a negotiable instrument ?
A cheque, promissory note or bill of ex-change which are payable on demand.
Australian Open 2012 Men’s Singles: Novak Djokovic (Serbia) Women’s Single: Victoria Azarenka
(Belarus) Dubai Open 2012
Men’s Singles: Roger Federer (Switzer-land)
Women’s Single: Agnieszka Radwanska(Poland)
Women’s Doubles :Liezel Huber and LisaRaymond (USA)
The Arab League Summit was held inBaghdad from 27 to 29 March 2012. The three-day summit was hosted by
Iraq.22 Arab league states participated inthe summit.
What is India’s projected peak population byUNO 1.718 billion in 2060. After which it will de-
cline. At its peak India will be the mostpopulous country in the world.
China, at its peak in 2025, will have 1.395billion people.
World population Day is July 11 The population of India is 1,210,193,422 in
2011 Government of India and the World Bank on
20 January 2012 signed an IDA credit Government of India and the World Bank
on 20 January 2012 signed an IDA creditof 130 million US dollars to finance theproject NERLP (North East Rural Liveli-hoods Project).
Four participating states of Mizoram,Nagaland,Sikkim and Tripura.
What is Aadhaar? Government initiative to provide its citi-
zens with Unique Identification (UID) num-ber is called Aadhaar.
What is NPA Non Performing Assets.
C.R. Rajeeve 3 0 General Awareness
What is PAN ? Permanent Account Number
What is Eurozone crisis ? Acute financial crisis faced by some of the
countries in European Union. They includeGreece, Portugal , Spain and Italy. They findit tough to repay this debt and are on theverge of default.
What is plastic money ? Credit cards are popularly known as plas-
tic money. What is liquidity ?
Easy convertibility into cash. What is hot money ?
Money which has the tendency to mi-grate towards more profit oriented place.
What is CCI ? The Competition Commission of India. It
replaced Monopolies and RestrictedTrade Practices Commission (MRTPC)
Basel II norms – Maintaining Capital Ad-equate ratio
The exchange of goods between the two ormore countries is known as - FTA(Free TradeAgreement).
Credit Rating agency in India – CRISIL Stocks and bonds are trade – Capital Market Insurance services given by banks are called
– Bancassurance. Bank are connected to all banking network --
Core Banking Solution. Fastest inter bank transfer is by -- RTGS. ASBA -- Application Supported by Blocked
Amount. SLR -- The minimum reserves each bank must
hold to customer deposits and notes. FINO -- Financial Inclusion Network and Op-
erations. Deepak Mohanti committee is related to --
Base rate. Secondary Market regulated by – SEBI The Foreign Exchange Reserve of India are
kept in the custody of -- Reserve Bank of In-dia.
Plastic money -- Credit Card, Debit Card PPP means - Purchasing Power Parity.
visit www.newsandviewsonline.comfor Latest General Awareness update
New Members :- United Nation: Total-193 (Last- South
Sudan)WTO : Total- 156 (Last - Russia)
World bank and IMF: Total-188 (Last -South Sudan)
European Union :Total- 27(Next memberwill be Croatia in July 2013)
Nuclear Security Summit 2nd Summit 2012(Current):Seoul (South
Korea), 3rd Summit 2014(Next) : Neitherland
BRICS summit Country: Brazil,Russia,India,China,South-
Africa. 4th Summit 2012(Current): New Delhi 5th Summit 2013(Next) : South Africa
G 8 Summit 38th Summit 2012 : David camp, USA 39th Summit 2013 : United Kingdom
G 20 Summit 7th Summit 2012 : Los Kabos, Mexico 8th Summit 2013 :St. Petersberg, Russia
NAM Summit 16th Non-Aligned Movement
Summit:Tehran (Iran) 17th Summit(Next)-in 2015: Venezuela 26-31 August at attended by(India): Prime
Minister Theme: Lasting Peace through Joint Glo-
bal Governance. SCO Summit 12th Summit 2012 : Beijing Attended by:SM Krishna(Forgien Minis-
ter) 13th Summit 2013 : Kyrgyzstan Nato Summit-Chikago Arab summit 2012 - Baghdad (Iraq) World Economic Forum Summit 2012 No-
vember : Gurgaon (Haryana) 20th ASEAN Meeting 2012 :Phnom penh,
Cambodia 10th BASIC Summit :New Delhi Earth Summit : Rio de Janeiro United Nation conference on Sustanable
Devlopment - Riode Janeiro World Economic Forum 2012: Davos (Swit-
zerland)
C.R. Rajeeve 3 1 General Awareness
COMPUTER AWARENESS The bank cheques use the principle of _
MICR - Magnetic Ink Character Recognition The Mechanical or electronic translation of
scanned item into machine encoded formOCR (Optical character Recognition)
Correcting errors in a program calledDebugging
The process of finding errors in the softwarecode is called –––––––Testing
Process of writing computer instructions iscalled –––––Coding
A technique for direct search ishashing
An error in a program is known asbug
The first page of a website ______Homepage
What is e-commerceBuying and selling products and services overthe internet
A person who used his or her expertise to gainaccess to other people’s computers to get in-formation illegally or do damage is called______Hacker
When some one forcefully takes control of awebsite is known asWeb Jacking
What is a junk e-mail?An unsolicited mail from an unknown sender.Junk email is spam
Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows NT areknown as ______Operating System
In WINDOWS ME, ‘ME’ Stands for:Millenium
In WINDOWS XP, ‘XP’ stands for:eXPerience
A ______ is a set of rulesProtocol
Standard protocol of the internet is –––––TCP/IPTCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
A repair for a known software bug, usually avail-able at no charge on the internet, is called ______Patch
Vendor-created programme modifications arecalled ______Patches
What is an embedded system?A computer and software system that controlsa machine or appliance
Most application software today comes withan interface called a(n)Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Commonly used Graphical User Environmentdevice:Mouse
––––––– is a specially designed mouse forhandicapped person.Nouse
A compiler translates a program written in a highlevel language intoMachine Language
An assembler is used to translate a programwritten inAssembly language
The symbols used in assembly language.Mnemonics
The first computer were programmed usingMachine language
Inorder to save an existing document with a dif-ferent name you need touse the Save as command
Ctrl, Shift and Alt are called ______ keysFunction
Every component of your computer is eitherHardware or Software
How many write cycles are allowed toEEPROM?1000
EEPROM stands forElectrically Erasable Programmable Read OnlyMemory
PROM stands forProgrammable Read only Memory
The connection between your computer athome and your local ISP is called ____The last mile
______ refers the fastest, biggest and mostexpensive computerSuper Computer
The most powerful type of computer:Super Computer
Soft Copy refers toScreen OutputHard Copy refers to Printed document.
If the URL http/www.prenhall.com, the portionlabelled http is the ______Host (HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)
URL stands forUniform Resource Locator
www stands for World Wide Web. Father of www - Tim BernesLee
C.R. Rajeeve 3 2 General Awareness
Permanent instruction that the computer useswhen it is turned on and that cannot be changedby other instructions are contained inROM - Read Only Memory. It is non-volatileROM is compossed of Microprocessors.Cache and main memory will lose their con-tents when the power is off. They are volatile.RAM (Random Access Memory) is also vola-tile.
Unsolicited commercial e-mail from someoneyou don’t know, what should you do?Deleting it without opening it.
VIRUS stands for ––––––Vital Information Resources Under Siege
A program designed to destory data in yourcomputer which can travel to ‘infect’ other com-puter is called aVirus
Common Virus areMelissa, Morris Worm, Chernobyl, BootSector, Macro etc.
A(n) ______ allows sharing of a broadbandinternet connectionRouter
––––– is used to extend the length of the net-work without having the signal degrade.Repeater
Who is the founder of facebook?Mark Zuckerbegs
‘Facebook’, a social networking servicelaunched inFeb 2004
Founder of Twitter?Ivan Williams
The updates of twitter is known astweets
Myspace, Linked In, NetLog, Hi5 of are –––––Social Networking Sites
What are .bas, .doc and html ______extensions
The default Extensions of Excel file.Xls.
Extension of Word 2007.docx
You can keep your personal files/folders in ___My documents
Which drive usually represent the main harddisk drive?‘C’ drive
The rectangular area of the screen that dis-plays a program, data or information is a ______Window
Currently being used Window is known as
Active Window How many Windows can be active at a time?
One Some thing which has easily understood in-
structions is said to be ______User friendly
A pattern of printed lines on most products arecalledbarcodesIt consists of thick and thin lines.
The ______ becomes different shapes de-pending on the task you are performingMouse pointer
The pointer usually appears in the shape of anarrow
Latest version of MS Office isOffice 2010
What is the name of latest server operating sys-tem developed by microsoftWindows 2008The latest version of Windows Operating Sys-tem and set to be released on october 26,2012.
The new logo of Microsoft, features a squarewhich contains four seperate coloured squares.
Most mail programs automatically complete thefollowing two parts in an e-mailFrom and Date
Micro processor was introduced in which gen-eration of computer?Fourth Generation
First Generation - Vacuum Tubes and Magneticdrums.
Second Generation - Semiconductors Third Generation - Integrated Circuits Fifth Generation - Artificial Intelligence The acronym DBMS stands for what?
Data Base Management System ODBC stands for Open Data Base Connectiv-
ity Computers process binary numbers which are
composed of1s and 0 s
A ______ represents approximate one billionmemory locationGiga byte
A –––– represents approximate one millionmemory location.Megabyte
The common storage device for the personalcomputer is theHard disk drive
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C.R. Rajeeve 3 3 General Awareness
A micro processor is the brain of the com-puter and is also calledMicrochip
A popular way to learn about computer withoutevergoing to a classroom is called e-learning
What is the another names for a chip?Silicon Chip, Integrated circuit
–––– is generally regard as the first micropro-cessorIntel 4004
Pentium series of microprocessors were intro-duced byIntel
How many characters can be typed in a singlecell Excel?65,535
Smallest storage unit of a computer is bit Bit is the short form of Binary digit Group of 4 bits known as - Nibble Group of 8 bit called - 1 byte The ______ controls communications for the
entire computer systemMother Board
The ______ tells the rest of the computer howto carry out program’s instructionsControl unit
What is the name of list that stores the URL’s ofweb pages and links visited in past fewdays ?History list
Which menu is MS word can be used to changepage size and type face?Format
The first electronic computer in the world wasENIAC (Electronic Numeric Integrator andCalculator)
The first electronic computer which soft couldstore programms in the memory wasEDVAC (Electronics Discrete Variable Com-puter)EDVAC invented by John Von Neumann.
First commercially available computerUNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer)
When did arch rivals IBM and Apple com-puters inc decide to join hands - 1991
The internet is opened to ordinary users in 1994 Hotmail is come to being in 1996 First computer installed in India 1955 The ______ settings are automatic and
standardDefault
A CD-RW diskcan be erased and re-written
For sound recording, what is necessaryMicrophone
A program that works like a calculator for keep-
ing track of money and making budgets is usedaSpread sheet
Lotus 1-2-3 is a ––––––Spreadsheet Software
The acronym HTML stands forHyper Text Mark up language
To restart the computer ______ key is usedAlt + Ctrl + Del
LAN stands forLocal Area Network
The network used exclusively in a companyLAN
WAN - Wide Area Network MAN - Metropolitan Area Network SAN - Storage Area Network VAN - Value Added Network. What is Output?
Processor gives to the user A(n) ______ contains commands that can be
selectedIcon
You can use the ______ bar to type a URL anddisplay a webpage, or type a keyword to dis-play a list of related web pages.Address
To reload a web page, press the ___ buttonRefresh
The ability to recover and read deleted or dam-aged files from a criminals computer is exampleof a law enforcement specially calledComputer forensics
––––––– uses special software to scan harddrives of potential criminal suspects.Computer Forensics
Access based on person’s finger print is an ex-ample ofbiometric identification
All the deleted files go toRecycle bin
Hardware devices that are not part of the maincomputer system and are often added later tothe system arePeripherals
Which media have the ability to have data/ in-formation stored (written) on them by usersmore than once?Both CD-RW disk and Zip disks
This type of memory improves processing byacting as a temperory high speed holding areabetween the memory and the CPUCache Memory
A word in a web page that when clicked opensanother document is calledHyperlinks
C.R. Rajeeve 3 4 General Awareness
Which of the following displays the button forchanging text style, alignment and sizeFormatting Toolbar
______ is when the computer is turned on andthe operating system is loadingBooting
The most common input devices are the ______and the ______Keyboard and Mouse
If you install a new program on your computer,it is typically added to the ______ menuall programs
To access a mainframe or super computer, usersoften use a ______Desktop
What are the two parts of an E-mail addressUser name and domain name
An advantage of a distributed word processingnetwork is ______less delay in inter-office communications
The ______ controls a client computer’s re-sourcesServer application
After a user has saved and deleted many files,many scattered areas of stored data remain thatare too small to be used efficiency causingFragmentation
The time it takes a device to locate data andinstructions and make them available to the CPUis known as ______a processing cycle
Arranging of data in a logical sequence is knownasSorting
A ______ is a unique name that you give to afile of informationFile name
What are the two examples of free wareWinzip and Linux
The cheapest memory devices interms of cost/bitCompact Disks
Magnetic tape is not practical for applicationswhere data must be quickly recalled becausetape isA sequential-acess medium
Device drivers aresmall, special-pupose programs
Reusable optical storage will typically have theacronymRW
The number of pixels displayed on a screen is
known as the screen Resolution Where is the disk put to enable the computer to
read it?Disk drive
Three types of computer disk include CD-Row,CD-R and ______CD-RW
What is MP3?A sound format
A ______ contains specific rules and words thatexpress the logical steps of an algorithamSyntax
If a memory chip is volatile, it will _____be used for data storage only
Perl is aDynamic Programming Language
Laser Printer is invented by ______ in the year______xerox, 1969
‘FIND’ option is available under which menu?Edit‘Find’ is the easiest way to locate a word orphrase.
______ are a type of inexpensive digital cam-era that remains tethered to a computer and areused for video conferencing, video chatting andlive web broad castWeb cam
The amount of time required by a storage de-vice to retrieve data and programme is its______access speed
A DVD is an example of a(n) ______Optical disk
The signal that a computer is waiting for a com-mand from the userprompt
When you quickly press and release the leftmouse button twice, you areDouble-clicking
The benefit of using computers is that _Computers are very fast and can store hugeamount of data
A Light Pen is a ______Pointing device
A sales clerk at a checkout counter scanning atag on an item rather than keying into the sys-tem is usingSource data automation
The main memory of a computer can also becalledPrimary Storage
Collecting personal information and effectiveposing as another individual is known as thevisit www.bankjob.in for Success in Bank Exams.
C.R. Rajeeve 3 5 General Awareness
crime ofidentity theft
Information on a computer is stored asDigital data
If you want to move an icon on your desktop,this is called Dragging
To ______ a document means to make changesto its existing files Edit
A blinking symbol which indicates the next char-acter will appear at which place is calledCursor
What is an E-mail attachment?A separate document from another programmesent along with an e-mail message
One advantage of dial-up internet access is______it utilizes existing telephone service
What is the storage area for e-mails messagescalled ______A mailbox e-mail means Electronic Mail
The ______ folder retains copies of messagesthat you have started but are not yet ready tosendDrafts
The internet is ––––Large networks of networks
Surfing is the term connected with Internet While sending an e-mail, the field describes the
contents of the message Subject Who introduced e-mail Ray Tomilson ______ is the most popular internet activity
Communication What is windows explorer?
A file manager The internet allows you to
connects to servers all around the world The operating system called ‘UNIX’ is typi-
cally used for Web servers ______ are attempts by individuals to obtain
confidential information from you by falsifyingtheir identityPhishing scams
What are the four things needed to connect tothe internet?Computer,ISP,Modem and communication soft-ware
The process of transferring files from a com-puter to the internet to your computer is called?downloading
A(n) ______ is composed of several com-puters connected together to share resourcesand datanetwork
Which structure is very popular for Local AreaNetwork?Bus Network
Between mini computers and micro com-puters in a term of processing power is a classof computers known asDriver
A device that connects to a network withoutthe use of cables is said to bewireless
Computers connected to a LAN (Local AreaNetwork)Share Information and/ or share periph-eral equipment
An e-mail address typically consists of a userID followed by the ______ sign and the nameof the e-mail server that manages the user’s elec-tronic post office box@
Why should you delete unknown e-mail at-tachments?It might contain a virus that could hurt yourcomputer
Any letter, number, or symbol found on the com-puter?Character
The different styles of lettering in a word pro-cessing program Font
The shortcut that allows you to print is Ctrl+P Which type of file is created by word process-
ing programs Document file Numbers in table columns are usually Right
aligned In EXCEL, ______ contains one or more work
sheetsThe work book
To make the number pad act as directional ar-rows you press the key num lock
A tuple is a ______row of a table
A ______ is an electronic device that processdata converting it into informationProcessor
Computer ______ is what ever is typed, sub-mitted or transmitted to a computer systemInput
The Unit of speed used for super computer isGELOPS
The OSI reference model defines the functionfor seven layers of protocolsnot including the user or communication me-dium
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C.R. Rajeeve 3 6 General Awareness
Impact printersstrike a ribbon against the paper to producecordinates character images
What device is used for entering X-Y cordinatesJoy Stick
Whcih device can draw continous linesplotter
When we move from the outermost track to theinnermost track in a magnetic disk, the densityincreases
Communication circuits that transmit data inboth directions but not at the same time areoperating inhalf-duplex mode
The process of copying data from a memorylocation is called reading
The process of putting data into a storage lo-cation is called Writing
Microsoft office’s personal inforamation man-ages isOut look
A website address is a unique name that identi-fies a specific ______ on the webWebsite
Which is a popular programming language fordeveloping multimedia webpages, websites andweb-based applications?Java
Programming language is used for creatingappletsJava
‘Java’ Programming language was developedby James Gosling
A chat is ______a typed conversation that takes place on a com-puter
The general term ‘Peripheral Equipment’ is usedforany device that is attached to a computer sys-tem
If a disk drive fails but the computer appli-cation running and using it can continue pro-cessing, this application is said to have beendesigned with this featureFault tolerance
The ______ enables you to simultaneoulsy keepmultiple web pages open in one browser win-dowTab Box
Most of the commonly used personal com-puters laptops do not have a command keyknown asTurnover
Most of the commonly availabe personal com-puters/laptop have a keyboard popularly knownasQWERTY
In order to save a word document as a web pageyou need toSave as HTML
______displays to the right of the Space wherethe text will be inserted when you type?Insertion point
A word processor would most likely be used toPrepared document
To move down a page in a documentScroll
Hacker is a personWho designs the softwares which are threat tothe system
Firewalls are used to protect against _______Virus Attacks
A proxy server is used forTo process client requests for Web Pages
The issues that deal with collection and use ofdata about individuals is ______Privacy
A term relating to sending data to a satelliteUplink
un athorized copying of software to be used forpersonal gain instead for personal backups iscalledSoftware piracy
What is usually used for displaying informa-tion at public placesOver head projections
Participants can see and hear each other in a(n)______tele conference
In database, a field is a ______table of information
Professional designers can create sophisticateddocuments that contain text, graphics and manycolours using ______ software.DeskTop Publishing (DTP)
The new ______ processor integrates the func-tions of a procesor, memory and video card on asingle chipSystem on a chip
A __ is a small hand held computer that helpsyou surf the web and program simple tasksPDA-Personal Digital Assistant
Time taken to move from one cylinder of a addto another is called?Average seek time
______ transforms one interface into anotherinterfaceSoftware
C.R. Rajeeve 3 7 General Awareness
What are three type of bus in computerData Bus, Address Bus, Control Bus
A collection of related files is called aRecord
______ are words that a programming langugehas set aside for its own use.Control words
What disk is used to cold-book a PC?System disk
.______ Menu types is also called a drop-downmenuPop-Up
______ is a procedure that requires users toenter an identification code and a matchingpasswordLogging on
A collection of interrelated records is called a______database
______ moves the cursor one space to the rightor put spaces in between wordsSpace bar
Use this when you want to make all letters capi-tal without having to use the shift key for eachcharacterCaps lock key
When your computer stops working suddenlyit is referred to as a ______Crash
A symbol or question on the screen thatprompts you to take action and tells the com-puter. What to do next ______Prompt and dialog box
A place that a user can creates to store filesFolder
Start or restart the computerboot
The primary device that a computer uses tostore informationhard drive
To make a notebook can be connected to a______ which is connected to a monitor andother devices.docking station
The ______ manual tells you how to use a soft-ware programUser
How many margins are on a pageFour (top, bottom, right and left)
Where are programs and data kept while theprocessor is using themMain memory
The type of operating system software you usedepends on your computerPlat form
The two board categories of sotware areSystem and Application
BIOS stands forBasic input output system
How many different document can you haveopen at anyone time?As many as your computer memory will hold
Smallest unit on screen or monitor that can beilluminate in order to project the image isPixel
What is the address given to a computer con-nected to a network calledIP Address
QDOS Stands forQuick and Dirty Operating System
The ______button on the quick access Toolbarallows you to cancel your recent commands oractionsUndo
If you are going to a site you use often, in-stead of having to type in the address everytime you shouldBookmark it
A disk’s Content that is recorded at the time ofmanufacture and that cannot be changed orerased by the user is ______Read only
In computer language one kilobyte equals1024 bytes
Charles Babbage inventedDifference Engine
Letters, Memos, Term Papers, Reports and Con-tracts are all example ofDocuments
How many values can be represented by singlebyte 256
Which type of Software is used to make a slideshowPresentation Software
Personal logs or Journal entries posted on theweb are known asBlogs
Artificial intelligence can be used in every sphereof life because of itsAbility of think like human beings
In Pcs, P stands forPersonal
______ controls the manner of interaction be-tween the user and the operatig systemUser interface
If you type a word that is not in word’s dic-tionary, a wavy ______ underline appears be-low the wordRed
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Horizontal and Vertical lines on a worksheet arecalledGridlines
Software you can use to create a budget is calledSpreadsheet software
______ is the process of carrying out com-mandsFetching
Delivery channel meansplaces where products are made available tothe buyers
Passwords enable users toretain confidentiality of files
When sending an e-mail, the ______ line de-scribes the contents of the messageSubject
A ______ is a named set of characters that havethe same characteristicsType style
A ______ pre-designed document that alreadyhas coordinating fonts, a layout and a back-groundTemplate
The ______ of software contains lists of com-mands and options.Menu bar
A ______ can make it easier to play gamesJoy Stick
Which key is used in combination with anotherkey to perform a specific task?Control
When you turn on the computer the boot rou-tine will perform this test?disk drive test
For creating a document, you use ______ com-mand at file menuNew
When you save to this, your data will remainintact even when the computer is turned off.Secondary Storage Device
The task bar is locatedat the bottom of the screen
What type of computer could be found in a digi-tal watchEmbedded computer
The ______ is the box that most important partsof a computer systemSystem unit
The main directory of a disk is called the______ directoryroot
Antivirus software is an example of _____A security utility
Computer programs are written in a high levelprogramming language, however, the humanreadable version of a program is called ______Source code
What happens when you press the ctrl+v keyThe selected item- is pasted to the clipboard
Which do you press to enter the current date ina cell?ctrl + ; (semicolon)
Which of the following describes a relationaldatabae?It consists of separate tables of related data
________ places the common data elements inorder from smallest to largestbit, byte, character, record, field, file, database
How do you prevent emailed word documentsform always opening in the Reading layout?From the Tools menu > Options > General Tab> uncheck the ‘Allow starting in Reading lay-out’
In Excel, Charts are created using which op-tions?Chart Wizard
Back up of the data files will help to preventloss of data
Text in a column is generally alignedJustified
The back ground of any word documentcan have any colour you choose
The ability to find an individual item in a fileimmediately ______ is useddirect access
Virtual memory isMemory on the hard disk that the CPU uses anextended RAM
To move to the beginning of a line of text, pressthe ______ keyEnter
If text was highlighted and ‘Edit’ ‘Copy’ wasclicked what would happen?Text would be copied from the document
A scanner scansBoth pictures and text
For opening and closing of the file in Excel, youcan use which bar?Title
A central computer that holds collections ofdata and programs for many PCs. Work sta-tions and other computer is a(n).Server
A program that generally has more user friendlyinterface than DBMS is called a ______Front end
C.R. Rajeeve 3 9 General Awareness
Each cell in a microsoft Excel document is re-ferred to by its cell address, which is theCell’s row and column labels
The best reason that a computer needs to havea hard dis k is because______it can store information when it is switched off
______ is when the more power-hungry com-ponents, such as the monitor and the hard drive,are put idle.Stand by mode
When a computer is suddenly stop works issaid to be –––––Hanged
Programs from the same developer, sold bundledtogether, that provide better integrationand share common features, toolbars, andmenus are known asSoftware suites
The OSI model is divided into ______ pro-cess called layersSeven
Routers work at which layer of the OSI modelNetwork layer.
Repeaters operates in which layer of the OSImodelPhysical layer
What is the primary difference between a vi-rus and a wormA worm has the ability to self-propagate froman infected user’s computer to other comput-ers
______ describes what is in database fieldsField names
A goal of normalization is tominimize data redundancy
A code that relational database managementsystems use to perform their database tasks isreferred to asSQL
Linux is a(n) ______ Operating SystemOpen-Source
This can be another word for programSoftware
The term ‘hypertext’ meansHypermedia
The word FTP Stands forFile Transfer Protocol
What is the process of copying software pro-grams from secondary storage media to the harddisk called ______
Installation A collection of programs that controls how your
computer system runs and process informa-tion is calledOperating System
It tells the computer how to use its components VoIP stands for
Voice Over Internet Protocol What is the meaning of ‘CC’ in E-mail?
Carbon Copy What is Wimax?
Wireless Internet Technology You tube is a ––––––
Famous Video sharing site Where is the headquarters of Microsoft
Santa Clara, California .AVI is a –––– type extension.
Video file Which kind of computer memory is the first to
activate when you turn on your computer?BIOS - Basic Input Output System
Erasing magnetic media is known as deguss To find alternatives words with the same / simi-
lar meaning you can use the thesaurus How many text allignment methods are avail-
able in MS Word? 4 (Four) Father of HTML (Hyper Text Markup language)
Tim Berners Lee Project Shicago is related with Windows Where was first ATM started?
In 1967, London Father of ASCII code Bob Bemer ICANN stands for
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names ISDN stands for
Integrated Services Digital Network The robots which can run with related to internet
i-robots Google was developed by
Lary page, Serigi Brin Which feature of Excel is used to type in error
free values of an application?Data Validation
Orientation in Printing means:Direction of print in the paper
Generally how many worksheets available whena new Excel worksheet is open.3 (three)
In UNIX, ‘grep’ command is used forSearch of a word in a file
A command file is actually aComputer program
WORM stands forWrite Once Read Many
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The default view in Excel isNormal
In word, you can force a page breakBy positioning your cursor at the appropriateplace and pressing Ctrl+Enter.
Grouping and processing all of a firm’s transac-tions at one time is calledA real time system
If you want to connect to your own computerthrough the internet from another location youcan useTelnet
Father of free software foundation?Richard Mathew Stallman
A measurement used in comparing software andhardware performance is known asBenchmarking
The Linux based operating system for mobiledevices is known as –––––Android
The term used for enviromentally sustainablecomputing isGreen computing
Dot-matrix printer is an example of ––––Impact Printer
DBMS allows you to extropolate informationfrom your data by using a ––––query language
Where are cookies stored?On the client
Bandwidth refers to –––––The amount of information a communicationsmedium can transfer in a given amount of time.
Programs that automatically submit your searchrequest to several search engines simulta-neously are called ––––––Metasearch Engines
MetaSearch Engines areAnswers.com, Hot Bot, MetaCrawler etc.
All purpose search Engines areGoogle, Yahoo !, Lycos Etc,
To drop a column that is used as a foreign keyifirstdrop the foreign key constraint
Which kind of lock includes a keypad that canbe used to control accessed into areas?Cipher
What kind of scheme is the HTTP protocol?request/response
A step by step produce for solving a problem iscalledAn algorithm
Which class of software package allow peopleto send electronic mail along an network of com-puter and workstations?Data communication packages
The interactive transmission of data within atime sharing system may be best suited tohalf-duplex lines
In which network topology, there are bi-direc-tional links between each possible nodes?Mesh topology
In networking, UTP meansUnshielded Twisted Pair
Communication between computers is almostalwaysSerial
Data are followed to be transmitted in only onedirection in aSimplex channel
Error detection at a data link level is achievedbyCyclic redundancy code
A central computer surrounded by one or moresatellite computers is called aStar network
Which device discriminates between multicastand unicast packets?Multicast Router.
Coaxial cable is suitable for use in ––––topol-ogy.bus
In ring topology, the links are ------Unidirectional
–––– is suitable for use in star and ring topolo-giesTwisted pair
------topology can be considered as an exten-sion of bus topologyTree
In a ring topology, the computer in possessionof the –––– can transmit datatoken
The transmission mode which is used for datacommunication along telephone lines?Serial
In communication Satellite, multiple repeatersare known astransponders
What kind of connectors are used to connect apc power supply to a bord drive?Molex
–––– language is used for artificial intelligence.PROLOG
‘LISP’ programming language is related toartificial intelligence
C.R. Rajeeve 4 1 General Awareness
Father of artificial intelligenceJohn McCarthy
Data bus is ––––––bidirectional
––––– should be select when an Excelworksheet is to linked for use in a power pointpresentation.Edit Copy
The ––– icon represents an email message thathas not been read.closed envelope
––––– increase the accuracy of a search byfinetuning the keywords in the searchLinks
–––––– describe what is in database fields.Field names
A goal of normalization is tominimise data redundancy
Internet 2 meansAn association to develop advanced internettechnology.
The output which is made up of pictures,sounds, and video is calledMultimedia
Which feature adjusts the top and bottom mar-gins, so that the text is centered vertically onthe printed page?Vertical Justifying
–––– is a form of denial service attack in whicha hostile client repeatedly sends SYN packetsto every port on the server using fake IP ad-dresses.SYN Flooding
Which powerpoint view displays each slide ofthe presentation as a thumbnail and is usefulfor rearranging slides?Slide Sorter
Which device support data encryption for se-cure wireless communication for notbook us-ers?USB wireless network adapter
What refers to a set of characters of a particulardesign?typeface
An ––––– allows you to access you e-mail fromanywhere.Webmail interface
––––– type of electromagnetic waves are usedby the Wi-Fi to exchange/ transmit datawirelessly?Microwaves
–––– computer programs is used to create acopy of all the visited pages and indexes thedownloaded pages to provide fast searches.Webcrawlers
––––– is the India’s fastest Super Computertoday.SAGA 220
TFLOPS Stands forTrillion Floating Point Operations Per Second.
–––––– Sells largest smart phones in the world.Samsung group
In which networks, all nodes are connected to acommon medium and commonly used in theoriginal ethernet.Bus network
Present Chairman of NASSCOMN. Chandrasekharan
NASSCOM stands forNational Association of Software ServicesCompanies
CERT stands forComputer Emergency Response Team
Present Director of CERTGulshan Rai
The computer defeated World chess champion GarryKasparov isDeep Blue
New Version of Deep Blue Deeper Blue Who was the first to use the term ‘robot’ Karel
Capek Father of Industr ial Robots
Joseph.F.Engelberiger Father of Binary language George Boole –––– is the global pool of information held on
computer networks connected by Sophisticatedtransmission technology that can be accessedby anyone.Cyberspace
1024 zettabyte is reffered to as 1 Yotta byte (YB) The electronic model of Neuron is known as
Neuristor FORTRAN stands for Formula Translator The first computer installed in India HEC - 2M A CPU chip developed by intel for wireless
laptops is called the –––––Xeon.
A good website ––––is relevant, reliable, recent and verifiable
Which type of printers, printing head contactswith the paper in printing process?Impact printers
Basic building block for a digital circuit isLogic gate