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barton Oaks Papers, . 36, 98 , . 7 53; H. & R. Kahane, Italienische Ortsnamen inGriechenland , , 940; H. & R. Kahane, B , : Reallexikon der Byzantinistik, . P. W , 970, . 345634 ( );P. W , 970, . 345634 ( ); O. arkl,OrtsnamenGriechenlands in rankischer Zeit , [B V , I], G , K , 966; . Bon , LaMore ranque: Recherches historiques, topographiques et archologiques sur la principaut d'chaia,1204-1430, . , P , 969.
5 R. hukurovhukurov, The Byzantine Turks o the Pontos, in Msogeios, . 6, 999, . 747. OO K : E. Zhordania, E P
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6 P. Zhavoronkov, Tiurki v Vizantii (XIIIseredina XIV v.) Chast 1: tiurkskaia aristokra-Chast 1: tiurkskaia aristokra-tiia (The Turks in Byzantium (13th-mid-14th c.). Part 1: The Turkish aristocracy), Vizantiiskiivremennik, 006, . 65, . 68 69.
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. , P , 99 , . 638 ; N. Kondov, Demographische Notizien ber die Landbevlkerung aus die Gebiet des Unteren Strymon in der erstern Hal ten des XIV Jahrhunderts, tudes balkani-ques, . 3, 965, . 0 7 ; N. Kondov Das Dor Gradec. Die demographisch-wirtscha tlicheGastalt eines Dor es aus dem Gebiet des unteren Strymon von n ang des 14. Jahrhunderts, :tudes Balkaniques, . 7, 97 , . 3 55 ; . 3, 977, . 7 9 ; P. KarlinHayter, LesCatalans et les Villages de la Chalcidique, Byzantion, . 5 , 98 , . 44 63 ; .E. Laiou, Peasant Society in the Late Byzantine Empire; D. Jacoby, Phnomnes de dmographie rurale Byzance aux XIIIe et XIVe sicles, tudes rurales, . 56, 96 , . 63 86; D. Jacoby,Fo-reigners and the Urban Economy in Thessalonike, . 50 . 450, Dumbarton Oaks Papers,
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: F. mer, O uzlar (Trkmenler). Tarihleri, Boy te kilat, Destanlar, I , 99 ; F. mer, , Seluklu ara trmalar dergisi, . , 969, . 47.
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6 .P. Kazhdan, Sotsialnyi sostav gospodstvuiuscheo klassa Vizantii XIXII v.,974, . 5. : : I. Vsry, Cumans and Tatars. Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman
Balkans, 11851365, C , 005.27 Nicephori Gregorae byzantina historia, . L. chopen, I. Bekker, . , B ,
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6.2. Kalamaria in Western Chalkidike (Map 2).
K O , x 6% O
. O % PLP K .
9 Wittek, Yazijioghlu li ., . 65065 ;., . 65065 ;, . 65065 ; P. Wittek, L , 9 . P ,P , L : Z. okovi j , . 0 .93 PLP, . 4860, 486 , 4863, 4864;94 PLP, . 4856.95 PLP, . 5043.96 PLP, . 66.97 Bartusis, The Late Byzantine rmy., . 4849., . 4849.
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R H K ROV98
e Qipchaq presence in Kalamaria is attested by the names (B , P )98 ( ).99
: (P ),00 ( )0 , ( . P ),0 (P ).. 03 (H
, , K B ),04 (D ),05 (P )06 q Q q .
O Q q O :
K ( ). O
, K . W , , L : B ,
C .
6.3. Berroia and Lake Joannitsa (Map 3)
: B J
. B .
Q q . K, B
( ), Q q . I , , K
98 PLP, . 93833, 0 .99 PLP, . 998.
00 PLP, . 869, 87 .0 PLP, . 78 6.0 PLP, . 78 4.03 PLP, . 7 3 .04 PLP, . 9 86, 9 90.05 PLP, . 9 69.06 PLP, . 9 8 .
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HE BYZ N INE RK 99
338. 07 I , q C .
H , O . Izz al-Dn
Kay KwusII B B : (?, P bardliya),
, , C B .08 I
B (, 09 0 ) .
.
I B L J ,
j q ( ): (B ), (Nesion Resaine), 3 (), 4 (N ),5 (Resaine), 6 (B ).7 I ,
, C . I C ,
07 PLP, . 9 9 .108 P. W La descendance chrtienne de la dynastie Seldjouk en Macdoine.; W -
Yazijioghlu Ali on the Christian Turks of the Dobruja.; P. W Les Gagaouzes =Les gens de Kaykaus; E. Z . More details on the family of the sultan Izz al-Dn Kay Kwus II see also:. More details on the family of the sultan Izz al-Dn Kay Kwus II see also:Izz al-Dn Kay Kwus II see also: R. S -
Semeistvo Izz al-Dina Kay Kawusa v Vizantii e Family of Izz al-Din Kay Kawus in Byzantium.09 PLP, . 9898.
0 PLP, . 7784 9 66 . PLP, . 597. PLP, . 6335.
3 PLP, . 6336.4 PLP, . 6337.5 PLP, . 6338.6 PLP, . 6340.7 PLP, . 634 .
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R H K ROV00
, :
?N L J
L ;B . 8
O 5% O , 0%
PLP. I . O , q
j L x
H , x q O
( , ) q
.
6.4. The Vardar valley, Skopje, the Strumiza (Map 4)
, , Q q . j V
x C : Kuman'ski Brod j , V ; Kumanievo V
; Kumano a j ( ). P Q
:( /P ),9 (Stru-mitza/Palaiokastron)120 and very likely ( /P
).H , x . I , V H
8 PLP, . 5 96.9 PLP, . 9383 .0 PLP, . 938309383 .
PLP, . 9 78.
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HE BYZ N INE RK 0
I . , B V .3
I , ,
, V H H . O
, j , , , V
Q q H . I
, ,
x , .4 V L V
, , x .5
x V . I , P
K , C , V E
122 R. J Les Turcs Vardariotes in cho d Orient t. 29 1930 p. 437449; S. K - in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in
vol. 3 1939 p. 513520; V. L Perses Turcs asiatiques ou Turcs hongrois Perses Turcs asiatiques ou Turcs hongrois Perses Turcs asiatiques ou Turcs hongrois in So a 1940 p. 275288; G.I. K in vol. 23 1952 p. 8794 236238; G. M Byzantinoturcica Bd. 1. Leiden 1983 S. 87 322; R. G Recherches sur les institutionsbyzantines Berlin; Amsterdam 1967 t. 1 p. 304 ; N. O VardariotesW.l.nd.rV.n.nd.r: Hongrois install s dans la vall e du Vardar en 934 " inSdost-Forschungen 1973Bd. 32 p. 18 (repr.: Idem Documents et tudes sur les institutions de Byzance VII e-XV e s [Va-riorum Reprints] London 1976); A. K Vardariotai inOxford Dictionary of Byzan-tium Oxford 1991 p. 2153.
123 Acropolites p. 131.2628; P IV 29 (t. 2 p. 417.3).124 J Les Turcs Vardariotes. p. 447.125 C e Transfer of Population as a Policy in the Byzantine Empirecit. p. 148;
V Byzantine and Turkish Societies and eir Sources of Manpower . p. 138
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R H K ROV0
, P ( ). 6 E P K V
P P aggouroton ( ). 7 F
, P K x P E [ ],
[ . . P uthor ], V ; V .8
B P P
j j q . O , ,
Byzantinoturcica. 9 B
j q P P . I J ,
, P .30 O J III V ( 54), II
L ( 54 58) VIII3 P K
P , , , V ;
V P .3 ,
126 P -K Trait des o ces introduc. texte et traduc. par J. V Paris1966 p. 210.78.
127 Ibid. p. 181.2628.128 Ibid. p. 182.610.129 M Byzantinoturcica . Bd. 2 S. 252 .130 E. H Zum Epilog des Johannes Tzetzes in Byzantinische Zeitschri Bd. 46 1953
S. 302307.131 But surely not eophilos as J and Moravcsik has suggested: J Les Turcs
Vardariotes . p. 440445; G. M Byzantinoturcica Bd. 2 S. 322.132 It is not impossible that the rst layers of Anatolian Turkish element had appeared at the
Vardar as early as the twel h century as Laurent has suggested (V. L p. 285286). p. 285286). p. 285286). p. 285286).).
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HE BYZ N INE RK 03
j
. I , V I
P , j q .33
6.5. Other Localities O W
C : P ( Ar. Ish qB .I ),34 K (), 35 G (), 36 P(). 37
O H L B ( ), :( D ?),38 , 39 ( ?),40 , 4 (Q q),4 Tk. sarsac starling cf. Ott. srck(Qipchaq).43 I
H H paroikoi , G .44
O H 0. % PLP. H
133 On the use of the Persian language in Anatolia at the time of Saljuqs see: C. H - Ravandi the Seljuk Court at Konya and the Persianisation of Anatolian Cities in Mso-
geios vol. 2526 2005 p. 157169; A. Ate Hicri VIVIII. (XIIXIV.) asrlarda Anadolu daFarsa eserler in:Trkiyat Mecmuas vol. VIIVIII/2 1945 p. 94135.VIIVIII/2 1945 p. 94135.
134 PLP no. 92115.135 PLP no. 24862.136 PLP no. 24942.137 PLP no. 92115.138 PLP no. 5047.139 PLP no. 546.140 PLP no. 94212.141 PLP no. 12008.142 PLP no. 4155; name s etymology see above.143 PLP no. 24941;fortheQipchaq word consult: Sulejman Efendi. agataj-Osmanisches24941; for the Qipchaq word consult: SulejmanEfendi. agataj-OsmanischesSulejman Efendi. agataj-Osmanischesagataj-Osmanisches
Wrterbuch S. 167.144 PLP nos. 438 91095. G.C. Soulis e Gypsies in the Byzantine Empire and the Balkans
in the Late Middle Ages in: Dumbarton Oaks Papers vol. 15 1961 p. 148 ; Z. Stanovnitvo istone Makedonije. p. 177.
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R H K ROV04
Q q .
30 30 H . O
. ( % PLP) .
, 45 46 the E ( )47 E 48 . I
C ,
. O ,
.
4 O , , 49 . 50 Q q
. I B x
( x j ) Q q . ,
. I B
, B .5
45 PLP, . 87 .46 PLP, . 9 055.47 PLP, . 78 .48 PLP, . 7 0.49 PLP, . 60.50 PLP, . 7 6.5 Charanis, The Trans er o Population as a Policy in the Byzantine Empire. H. Ditten,
Ethnische Ferschiebungen zwischen der Balkanhalbinsel und Kleinasien von Ende des 6. bis zur zweitenH l te des 9. Jahrhunderts, B , 993.B , 993.
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HE BYZ N INE RK 05
B ,
.
,
, I DK K , , , ,
j .
7. Note on Chronology o the Names
6 . H ,
: 8% 6 99, 56% 300 348, 7.5% 350
399, 8.5% 400 5 . , 300 346.
, Q q . Q q 300 445;Q q 300 445;, 87% Q q 300 348,
348. G , C
( ). H , C .
, . FF , C
O : 3 % 63
9 , 5% 300 334, % 35 396, % 40 475. I ?
O ,
j ( ).
H , x . I
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R H K ROV06
f B D .
f 347 .5 I B D
x x .
q , , , G , ,
, .
Q q
.N Dasht-i
Qipchaq B Oq
H , B .
. Christianization
I j O C .
O q C . 5 %
q .
O ( 49%), j
C (8 %). O
152 J. L Rural Economy and Social Relations in the Countryside in Dumbarton Oaks Papers vol. 47 1993 p. 104106; J. L Population et peuplement en Macdoine orientale IXeXVe sicle in Hommes et richesses dans l Empire byzantin vol. 2 Paris 1991 p. 6971 ;e Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fi eenth Century ed. AE. L vol. 1[ Dumbarton Oaks Studies vol. 39] Washington 2002 p. 4849.
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HE BYZ N INE RK 07
O 386 403, J , x .I , j Dasht-i Qipchaq C .
, E j P
.53
D , B
. B j E O x C , E . ,
B .54
B
q , B . F
, P ,
, E . j
E . , I
.55 , P E .
153 A La rgion des Rhodopes. p. 76f ; B e Late Byzantine Army p. 27 62 197 244 374.
154 V Byzantine and Turkish Societies and eir Sources of Manpower p. 131 ; S.R e Muslim Presence in Constantinople 9th-15th Centuries: Some Preliminary Obser-vations inStudies on the Internal Diaspora of the Byzantine Empire ed. H. A A.E.L Washington 1998 p. 125150.
155 S e Byzantine Turks.; R. S Crypto-Muslims of Anatolia in Anthropology Archeology and Heritage in the Balkans and Anatolia or the Life and Times of F W Hasluck 1878-1920. 2 vols ed. David Shankland Istanbul 2004 vol. 2 p. 135158.
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R H K ROV08
: P C O .
. Conclusion
L B B E j
P . f x Q q
. B D .
B .
. E , . C . C
, Q q
x x
, , .
x ,
, x
.
I B E : E , C
.
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R. SHUKUROV TAV. I
Map 1 - The Lower Strymon, Serres, Zichna, Drama.
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TAV. II R. SHUKUROV
M a p
2 -
C h a l k i d i k e .
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R. SHUKUROV TAV. III
M a p
3 -
B e r r o
i a a n
d L a k e J o a n n i t s a .
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TAV. IV R. SHUKUROV