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The MonaThe Mona
LisaLisa
the prototype of
the Renaissance
portrait
Chapter 12
Renaissance &Renaissance &
ReformationReformation1300 - 1600
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The Duomo, a Renaissance Church inThe Duomo, a Renaissance Church in
Florence, Italy.Florence, Italy.Contains artwork by many important Renaissance Artists
Brunelleschis
Dome
Giottos Belltower
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A RebirthA Rebirth
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The Italian RenaissanceThe Italian Renaissance T
he word renaissancerenaissance meansrebirth.
The Italian Renaissance, whichspread to the rest of Europe,occurred between 1350 and
1550. The rebirth was of the ancient
Greek and Roman worlds.
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The Italian RenaissanceThe Italian Renaissance
Power of the church declines.
Society recovers from plagues andinstability of Middle Ages
A new view of human beingsnew view of human beings:
emphasized individual ability &worth emerge.
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The Italian RenaissanceThe Italian Renaissance
Milan, Venice, Florence 3 Great Renaissance cities
Flourished during thecrusades and continue
shipping & trading. Italy was a target for invasion
from European countries.
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Advances in Representation & PerspectiveAdvances in Representation & Perspective
Advances_in_Representation_and_Perspective.wmv
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Luca CarlevarisLuca Carlevaris,,
The Pier & the Ducal PalaceThe Pier & the Ducal Palace
P. 376P. 376
https://reader010.{domain}/reader010/html5/0626/5b31899dcfaf2/5b3189a520555.jpg
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MichelangeloMichelangelo
Two of his bestTwo of his best
known works:known works:
PietaPieta
DavidDavid
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PietaPieta
This famous work
of art depicts the
body of Jesus onthe lap of his
motherMary after
the Crucifixion.
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Michelangelo: The Early YearsMichelangelo: The Early Years
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St. Peters BasilicaSt. Peters Basilica
Burial Site ofSaint Peter, one of Jesus twelveapostles.
It occupies a "unique position" as one of the
holiest sites and as "the greatest of all churchesof Christendom."
Many popes buried there.
As a piece of architectureAs a piece of architecture it isit isregarded as the greatest of itsregarded as the greatest of its
time.time.
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MichelangeloMichelangelo St. PetersSt. Peters
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DavidDavid 17 foot marble
statue portrays the
Biblical King Davidin the nude, at the
moment that he
decides to battle
with Goliath.
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MichelangeloMichelangelo Sistine ChapelSistine Chapel
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The Italian RenaissanceThe Italian Renaissance
Charles I ends the Italian wars
Sacks Rome in 1527, pillaging the
town.
Spanish influence becomes the
dominate force in Italy.
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Renaissance Part IIRenaissance Part II
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The Italian RenaissanceThe Italian Renaissance
1. Secularism: not religious
2. Individuality: quest for perfection
3. Humanism: Based on the studyof the classics of Greece and
Rome
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Video & Questions
LeonardoLeonardo
da Vincida Vinci
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Machiavelli:Machiavelli:
The PrinceThe Prince
A book about howA book about how
to acquire andto acquire and
keep politicalkeep political
power.power.
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Renaissance SocietyRenaissance Society
Serfdom decreased with thedecline of the manorial system.
Patricians- wealthy merchants
Burghers artisans/shopkeepers
Workers pitiful wages Poor = 85 to 90 % of the total European
population, except in highly urban
centers.
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The
Renaissance:Emphasis on
Individual
with freedom ofwith freedom of
choice andwith honor,choice andwith honor,
you may fashionyou may fashion
yourself inw
hatev
eryourself inw
hatev
ershape you shallshape you shall
prefer.prefer.-- Pico della Mirandola,
Renaissance Philosopher, in
Oration on the Dignity of Man
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NoblesNoblesS
houldS
houldHave:Have:
Talent Character
& GraceThe Italian BaldassareCastiglione The Book of theCourtier.
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Characteristics of a NobleCharacteristics of a Noble
1. born, not made2. had to develop two
basic skills
a. military skills
b. classical education
3. Needed to follow acertain standard of
conduct