Chinaplas Seminar, Shanghai, 2016
Innovation that works for you Vistamaxx™ performance polymer in compounding
• Introduction of ExxonMobil Chemical
• Vistamaxx in compounding
• New possibilities for PP modification • An innovation for masterbatch
industry
• Introduction of Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
• Question and answer
Agenda
5 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Upstream Downstream
Refining & Supply
Fuels, Lubricants & Specialties Marketing
Exploration Development Production
Chemical
Integration Manufacturing End-use
Exxon Mobil Corporation
• Long-term strategy built on ExxonMobil core competencies • Capture full benefits of integration across ExxonMobil operations • Constant focus on cost management, operational excellence • Selectively invest in advantaged projects • Build proprietary technology positions
ExxonMobil Chemical business strategies
7 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
ExxonMobil continually invests for the future to bring new products to our customers
Vistamaxx™ performance polymers plant at the expanded Singapore facility
• Utilizes the latest catalyst and processing technologies
• Capacity to produce 300,000 tons-per-year
Production
Introduction to Shanghai Technology Center
• YE2015 employment of approximately 380 people • Campus style collocation of technology
organization • with sales, marketing and supply chain
functions • State-of-the-art laboratory facilities
• Product and application testing facilities • ~5,000 m2 process hall
• Full-service center for Asia customers • Technical product support for EM Polyolefins,
Specialty Elastomers & Plasticizers • Provide customers with innovative technical
solution in product applications and processing • Fully equipped labs including Advanced
Characterization techniques • Capture full value of ExxonMobil Chemical
premium products
ExxonMobil Chemical’s state-of-the-art technology center in Asia
• hPP/RCP modification
• ICP modification • What is stress whitening issue?
• Quantitative stress whitening test method
• Vistamaxx™ performance polymers effectively reduce stress whitening
• Vistamaxx™ performance polymers help achieve balance of properties in ICP compounds
Agenda
12 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Maintaining clarity of RCP
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 5 10 15
Haze
, %
Test
bas
ed o
n A
STM
D1
003
Modifier, wt.%
Haze of RCP/ modifier blends (2 mm)
Vistamaxx 6202Vistamaxx 3000Exact 9371
Unlike plastomer, Vistamaxx performance polymers maintain clarity when blended with RCP
Utilize Vistamaxx 3000 series grades for your most demanding clear applications
13 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Exact 9371
5 wt.% modifier in RCP at RT
B
BD
DB
D
Failu
re M
ode
Test
bas
ed o
n AS
TM D
3763
RCP Vistamaxx 6202 Vistamaxx 3000 Exact 9371
Modifier/%
Exact 9371
10 wt.% modifier in RCP at RT
B
BD
DB
D
Failu
re M
ode
Test
bas
ed o
n AS
TM D
3763
RCP Vistamaxx 6202 Vistamaxx 3000 Exact 9371
Modifier/%
Exact 9371
15 wt.% modifier in RCP at RT
B
BD
DB
D
Failu
re M
ode
Test
bas
ed o
n AS
TM D
3763
RCP Vistamaxx 6202 Vistamaxx 3000 Exact 9371
Modifier/%
Improve impact resistance with as little as
5% Vistamaxx performance polymers
Note: D = Ductile DB = Ductile Brittle BD = Brittle Ductile B = Brittle Exact = Exact™ plastomer
Superior RCP impact performance improvement
14 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Addition of Vistamaxx performance polymers improves impact performance
as long as temperatures stay above the glass transition temperature (Tg Vistamaxx 6202 = -28°C)
Impact strength - Notched Izod at 0 ℃, J/m Vistamaxx 6202, % 0% 10% 30% 50% 70%
RCP 22 C 52 C 713 NB 820 NB 631 NB
C = complete failure; P = partial failure, NB = No break
• 50 / 50 blend of Vistamaxx 6202 / RCP blends exhibit ductile behavior down to -20°C
Improve RCP impact performance at low temperature
15 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
0 5 10 15
Flex
ural
Mod
ulus
/MPa
Te
st b
ased
on
ASTM
D79
0
Modifier, wt.%
Flexural Modulus of RCP/modifier blends
Vistam axx 6202
Vistam axx 3000
Exact 9371
• Mechanical performance of Vistamaxx performance polymers are similar to plastomers
• Improved flexibility, reduced tensile strength
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0 5 10 15Ult
imat
e te
nsile
str
eng
th/M
Pa
Test
bas
ed o
n A
STM
D63
8
Modifier, wt.%
Ultimate tensile strength of RCP/modifier blends
Vistamaxx 6202Vistamaxx 3000Exact 9371
Mechanical properties with RCP
16 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Blends of Vistamaxx performance polymers with above 30% in PP have significantly improved softness and flexibility
Create unique products at high concentrations
Flexural Modulus
0
400
800
1200
1600
0 10 30 50 70
Flex
ural
Mod
ulus
, MPa
Te
st b
ased
on
ASTM
D79
0
HPP RCP
Dry-Blending Hardness
0
20
40
60
80
0 10 30 50 70
Vistamaxx 6202, wt.%
Har
dnes
s, S
hore
D
Test
bas
ed o
n AS
TM 2
240
HPP RCP
Dry-Blending
Vistamaxx 6202, wt.%
• ICP is a two-phase system with hPP as matrix and EP rubber as dispersed phase • In injection molding or other converting processes, hPP shrinks more in comparison to
EP rubber phase, and hence the EP rubber particles are under compressive stress • Under impact conditions, the EP rubber particles release the compressive stress by
voids, cavitation, or crazes, and hence stress whitening
ICP challenge: stress whitening/blush
hPP
Ethylene-Propylene Rubber
19
Increasing stringent requirements for lower stress whitening in ICP applications
• Rigid packaging • Luggage shells • Automotive parts • Small appliance • Toys • Furniture • Material handling
Ways to reduce stress whitening
Industry trends
Solution Challenge
HDPE, LLDPE Incompatible to ICP
Polybutene Naturally expensive
Nucleating agent No significant improvement*
Vistamaxx™ performance polymers + PE Your next best solution as shown in this study!
*only can reduce stress from molding pressure due to faster de-molding, no impact on material property for blush resistance
20 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Process • Dry blending for 30 minutes • Sample plaque made by injection molding process for property test
Design boundary • Vistamaxx performance polymers from 0 to 30% • LLDPE 6101XR from 0 to 30% • Binary blend, ICP/ LLDPE and ICP/ Vistamaxx polymers • Tri-blend, ICP/ LLDPE/ Vistamaxx polymers
Material selection
Technical study
Grades MFR 230°C/2.16 kg g / 10 min
Density g / cm3
ExxonMobil™ ICP PP7033E3 8 (test based on ASTM D1238)
0.9 (test based on ExxonMobil method)
ExxonMobil™ LLDPE 6101XR 20 (MI 190°C/2.16 kg) (test based on ASTM D1238)
0.924 (test based on ExxonMobil method)
Vistamaxx 6202 20 (test based on ExxonMobil method)
0.863 (test based on ASTM D1505)
Vistamaxx 3000 8 (test based on ExxonMobil method)
0.873 (test based on ASTM D1505)
21 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
ExxonMobil test method • Equipment: Gardner ambient impact tester,
colorimeter • Test specimens: injection molded 10cm disc
(thickness: 3mm) • Impact condition: 1.8kg; 12.7cm
Quantified by measuring the L value of color using a colorimeter
• L is the measurement of whiteness • The degree of whitening is recorded as ΔL • ΔL= LA - LB
The quantitative measurement of whitening
LA
LB
The lower ΔL, the less stress whitening
22 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
• Impact discs are molded from dry blending ExxonMobil™ ICP PP 7033E3 with LLDPE 6101XR and Vistamaxx 3000 at respective ratio
• Pictures of sample are after impacted with Gardner impact tester
Visual comparison of impact whitening
Pure ICP 70 / 15 / 15 70 / 0 / 30 70 / 30 / 0 55 / 22.5 / 22.5
ICP / LLDPE / Vistamaxx polymers
85 / 7.5 / 7.5
Tests performed in Shanghai Technology Center (STC) following ExxonMobil test methods, some of which are based on certain versions of industry standards (ASTM/ISO). Color was tested in STC using ExxonMobil test method OMP STC 136
The addition of Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
• can effectively reduce stress whitening
• gives synergistic effect with LLDPE to reduce stress whitening more
Significant reduction of stress whitening
02468
101214
100 0 0
7030 0
857.57.5
701515
603010
5522.522.5
Col
or, Δ
L Te
st b
ased
on
Exx
onM
obil
Met
hod
62023000
02468
101214
100 0
8020
7030
Col
or, Δ
L Te
st b
ased
on
Exx
onM
obil
Met
hod
6202
3000
Vistamaxx polymers in ICP with LLDPE Vistamaxx polymers in ICP
ICP Vistamaxx
ICP LLDPE
Vistamaxx
Tests performed in Shanghai Technology Center (STC) following ExxonMobil test methods, some of which are based on certain versions of industry standards (ASTM/ISO). Color was tested in STC using ExxonMobil test method OMP STC 136
AFM study on compatibility
• EP polymer shows well dispersed distinguished phase in ICP
• LLDPE alone in ICP has lumps of polymers undispersed
• Adding Vistamaxx™ performance polymers in ICP with LLDPE, a more homogeneous phase is observed
10 x 10 µm scan size
Pure ICP
ICP + LLDPE + Vistamaxx
ICP + LLDPE
Blend properties analysis
• Both Vistamaxx™ performance polymer grades show better stress whitening reduction and impact performance than LLDPE
• The synergistic effect of Vistamaxx polymers upgrade ICP/ LLDPE blend to achieve more balanced properties
Tests performed in Shanghai Technology Center (STC) following ExxonMobil test methods, some of which are based on certain versions of industry standards (ASTM/ISO). Color was tested in STC using ExxonMobil test method OMP STC 136
Stress whitening, ΔL Test based on ExxonMobil Method
Hardness, Shore D Test based on TPE 0189
1 HDT, °C Test based on ISO 75
2 FM, MPa Test based on ISO 178
Tensile strength at yield, MPa Test based on ISO 572
3 NI at 23°C, KJ/m2
Test based on ISO 180
3 NI at -20°C, KJ/m2
Test based on ISO 180
ICP
70% ICP + 30% LLDPE
70% ICP + 30% Vistamaxx polymers
70% ICP + 15% LLDPE + 15% Vistamaxx polymers
0
15
0
65
90
1200
25
22
60
15
Elongation at yield, % Test based on ISO 572
Vistamaxx 6202 blend
1 Heat Deflection Temperature, 2 Flexural Modulus (1% Secant), 3 Notched Izod
3NI at 23°C, KJ/m2
Test based on ISO 180
0 Hardness, Shore D Test based on TPE 01 65
1HDT, °C Test based on ISO 75
90
2FM, MPa Test based on ISO 178
1200
25
Elongation at yield, % Test based on ISO 572
22
Tensile strength at yield, MPa Test based on ISO 572
3NI at -20°C, KJ/m2
Test based on ISO 180
60
15
Vistamaxx 3000 blend
0
15
Stress whitening, ΔL Test based on ExxonMobil Method
26 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Case sharing: suitcase
Customer requirements
• Develop a reliable solution for high end suitcase
• Compatible with PP ICP & PE
• Significant reduction of stress whitening
• Decrease scrap rate during production
• Easy to adopt, no additional process and cost
• Deliver required properties
• Improve impact performance when blended with polypropylene
• Excellent compatibility with PP ICP & LLDPE
• Provide a solution to stress whitening reduction
• Achieve lower scrap rate at production line
• Dry blending, no additional process
• Tailor made properties
ExxonMobil solutions
Vistamaxx performance polymers provide a reliable solution to stress whitening in PP ICP
• Reduce stress whitening for better aesthetic parts and less defect ratio
• Improved toughness for higher durability and provide downgauge possibility
• Enable ICP with LLDPE to achieve more balanced cost and performance challenges
Significant reduction of stress whitening
Properties in ICP blend LLDPE Vistamaxx Vistamaxx + LLDPE
Stress whitening reduction + ++ +++
Impact strength - ++ +
Stiffness / hardness / HDT - --- --
Specific gravity - + Tailorable
Compatibility - ++ ++
MFR No improvement Tailorable Tailorable
30 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
• Individual filler particles and agglomerates are clearly visible in both samples and easily distinguished from polymer phase
• Filler dispersion is more uniform in Vistamaxx™ performance polymer carrier than in LLDPE carrier
LLDPE based Masterbatch
Filler Particle
Vistamaxx Phase
Vistamaxx based Masterbatch
Filler Particle
Agglomerated Particle
70% filler 80% filler
PE Phase
Better dispersion at higher filler loading
• Low melt temperature of Vistamaxx performance polymer allows for lower mixing temperature during masterbatch compounding process
• Protect heat-sensitive additives in MB compound
Lower processing temperature
Vistamaxx 6202
LLDPE
hPP
DSC melting scan
Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
33 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Compared with PP-based masterbatch, Vistamaxx polymer-based masterbatch can:
• Improve tenacity and elongation of raffia tape at same MB level
• Reduce tape breakage during tape making and weaving process
AFMB with Vistamaxx and hPP blend as carrier resin provides balanced cost and performance
Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Vistamaxx polymer-based AFMB enhances performance
Reference Vistamaxx polymer-based Masterbatch
Tape
80% hPP/ 20% hPP-based
MB
80% hPP/ 20% Vistamaxx polymer-
based MB
MB
85% CaCO3/ 15% hPP
85% CaCO3/ 7.5% hPP/
7.5% Vistamaxx 6202
0
5
10
15
20
3
4
5
6
Elongation at Break (%)
Tenacity (g/D)
Tenacity (g/D) Elongation at Break (%)
34 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Compared with PP-based masterbatch, Vistamaxx-based masterbatch can:
• Allow higher AFMB let down and maintain tape properties, hence achieve cost saving
• Reduce tape breakage during tape making and weaving process
AFMB with Vistamaxx and hPP blend as carrier resin provides balanced cost and performance
34 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Reference Vistamaxx-based Masterbatch
Tape
80% hPP/ 20% hPP-based
MB
70% hPP/ 30% Vistamaxx-based MB
MB
85% CaCO3/ 15% hPP
85% CaCO3/ 7.5% hPP/
7.5% Vistamaxx 6202
Higher AFMB level for cost saving
0
5
10
15
20
3
4
5
Elongation at Break (%)
Tenacity (g/D)
Tenacity (g/D) Elongation at Break (%)
35 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
• Trends • Cost reduction, flat growth • Increased in filler and recycle material • Limited down gauging options • New legislation on the usage of plastic carry bags
• Drivers • Lower margins, stiff competition • Ban on plastics bags in some states / countries
HDPE shopper bags and garbage bags
36 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Vistamaxx performance polymer-based MB in HDPE Shopper & Garbage bags
50
400
800
180
30
6
Avg. Tensile Strength, MPa *** Test based on ASTM D-882
Avg. Elongation at Break, % *** Test based on ASTM D-882
Avg.1% Secant modulus, MPa *** Test based on ASTM D-882
Dart Impact, g ** Test based on ASTM D-1709
Puncture Break Energy, mJ/µm Test based on ASTM D-5748
MD Elmendorf Tear, g Test based on
ASTM D-1922-06a
15µm, HDPE (77%) + C4LL (13%) + LL MB (10%) 15µm, HDPE (69%) + C4LL (11%) + Vistamaxx based MB (20%)
Sour
ce: E
xxon
Mob
il D
ata
All
mas
terb
atch
es u
sed
cont
ain
80%
CaC
O3, *
* da
rt im
pact
mea
sure
d ≤4
8g
***
show
n as
ave
rage
of M
D/T
D
Punc
ture
, AST
M D
-574
8; d
art i
mpa
ct ,
ASTM
D-1
709,
tens
ile s
treng
th/E
long
atio
n, A
STM
D-8
82; F
M, A
STM
D- 7
90A;
MD
Elm
endo
rf te
ar, A
STM
D-1
922-
06a
** d
art i
mpa
ct m
easu
red
≤48g
**
* sh
own
as a
vera
ge o
f MD
/TD
• Significantly increase CaCO3 loading via Vistamaxx based MB • Significantly increase toughness via Vistamaxx based MB
37 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
ExxonMobil Data, films produced on commercial line, 20 µm nominal thickness, all MB used contain 80% CaCO3
Increase CaCO3 content Increase recycle content
Test based on ASTM D1709
Test based on ASTM D1709
• Vistamaxx polymer based MB enhances the property profile at a lower cost • Vistamaxx polymer based MB solutions allow increased filler loading
Vistamaxx performance polymer-based MB in HDPE S&G bags
Summary
• Vistamaxx™ performance polymers as a resin carrier for masterbatch offer improved compound processing to compounders
• Vistamaxx based masterbatch improves the properties of PP raffia tape in addition to the benefit of resin carrier for the filler
• Vistamaxx performance polymer-based masterbatch optimizes cost and performance of HDPE shopper bag and garbage bag producers
40 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
The next generation of products building on ExxonMobil’s history of providing technically advanced solutions to the market.
Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Microcrystalline regions
Amorphous regions
• Based on ExxonMobil Chemical’s proprietary metallocene technology
• Semi-crystalline polymer with tunable amorphous content
• Compatible with other polyolefinic materials, e.g., PE & PP
• Produced in the Singapore facility with a 300,000 ton per year capacity
Amorphous Content
Crystallinity Density Hardness Flex Modulus
Vicat Softening Point
42 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Vistamaxx™ performance polymers Enable customers to bring innovative, cost-effective solutions to market.
43
Grade slate Typical values
Grade
MFR 230°C/2.16
kg EMCC method
g/10 min
Density1 23°C ASTM D1505, g/cm3
Hardness 15 sec ASTM D2240,
Shore D/A
Tensile Stress1 @
Break ASTM D638,
MPa (psi)
Elongation1 @ Break
ASTM D638, %
Flex Mod1,2 1% Secant
ASTM D790
MPa (psi)
Tear Strength1
Die C ASTM D624, kN/m (lbf/in)
Vicat Softening Point 200g
EMCC Method, °C (°F)
3000 8 0.873 33D 17.1 (2480) 1898 59.3
(8610) 62.3 (356)
65.6 (150)
3020FL** 3 0.874 34D 17.0 (2460) 1756 59.7
(8650) 64.3 (367)
68.3 (155)
3980FL** 8 0.878 40D 17.2 (2500) 1682 110
(16000) 81.3 (464)
76.7 (170)
6102/6102FL** 3 0.862 66A >6.90 (>1000) >2000 12.3
(1790) 34.3 (196)
52.2 (126)
6202/6202FL** 20 0.863 66A >5.50 (>798) >2000 12.3
(1790) 33.3 (190)
47.2 (117)
6502 48 0.865 71A >9.65 (>1400) >1900 20.5
(2980) 38.4 (220)
51.5 (125)
**FL grades pass ExxonMobil Chemical’s test for film appearance with regard to gels, as needed for performance film applications (‘A’ rating) 1. All physical properties were measured on specimens cut from compression molded plaques per ASTM D4703, Procedure A, Type I and conditioned at 23ºC
for a minimum of 40 hours per ASTM D618 prior to testing. 2. 1% secant @ break.
Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
44 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Polymer modification and compounding • Stationary files • Soft PP grips • Ice cream containers • Cosmetic Bottles
Filler masterbatch • HDPE shopper & garbage bags • Nonwoven packaging • Raffia bag
New possibilities in compounding
Food containers Thermoformed trays
Buckets
Storage boxes DVD cases
Shopper & garbage bag
48 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Test methods (PP modification)
Testing ExxonMobil Test Method based on
Hardness ASTM D2240
Ultimate Tensile Strength ASTM D638
Elongation at Break ASTM D638
Tensile Strength at Yield ASTM D638
Flexural modulus (1% Secant Modulus) ASTM D790
Notched IZOD Impact energy ASTM D256
Instrumented impact test ASTM D3763
Haze ASTM D1003
Tests performed in STC follow ExxonMobil test methods, some of which are based on certain versions of industry standards (ASTM/ISO).
49 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Testing method (Stress whitening)
Testing ExxonMobil Test Method based on
Stress whitening EMCC method
Notched IZOD Impact energy ISO 180
Flexural Modulus (1% Secant) ISO 178
Hardness TPE 0189
Tensile Strength @ yield ISO 572
Elongation @ yield ISO 572
HDT (Heat deflection temperature) ISO 175
50 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Materials (masterbatch)
Manufacturer Grade
MFR 230ºC/2.16
kg ASTM D1238
g/10 min
MI 190ºC/2.16
kg ASTM D1238
g/10 min
Density D23ºC ASTM D1505
modified g/cm³
Pour Density ASTM D1513 kg/m³
Bulk Density ASTM C110
lbs/ft³
ExxonMobil Chemical Vistamaxx™ 6202 20 0.861 _ _
Sunoco Chemicals
F180A homopolymer polypropylene (hPP) 17 -- -- _ _
ExxonMobil Chemical
ExxonMobil™ LLDPE LL 6201RQ resin -- 50 0.926 _ _
ExxonMobil Chemical
ExxonMobil PP4712E1 polypropylene homopolymer resin
2.8 -- 0.9 _ _
Huber Engineered Materials
Hubercarb® M4 Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
mean particle size 4.5 µm -- -- 40
Cabot Corporation
Vulcan® 9A32 carbon black (CB)
less than or equal to 19 nm particle size -- 352
Note: Values obtained from product data sheet for each material.
51 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Test methods (masterbatch)
Test method ExxonMobil Test Method based on
MFR (230 ⁰C/2.16 kg) ISO 1133
MI (190 ⁰C/2.16 kg) ISO 1133
Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) ASTM D3418
Tests performed in STC follow ExxonMobil test methods, some of which are based on certain versions of industry standards (ASTM/ISO).
52 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Materials (blown film study)
Note: Values obtained from product data sheet, for each material.
Manufacturer Grade
MFR 230ºC/2.16 kg ASTM D1238
(g/10 min)
MI 190ºC/2.16 kg ASTM
D1238 (g/10 min)
Density D23ºC ASTM D1505
modified (g/cm³)
Pour Density
ASTM D1513 (kg/m³)
ExxonMobil Chemical Vistamaxx 6202 20 0.861 --
Sunoco Chemicals F180A homopolymer polypropylene (hPP) 17 -- -- --
ExxonMobil Chemical ExxonMobil™ LLDPE LL 6201RQ resin -- 50 0.926 --
ExxonMobil Chemical ExxonMobil™ PP4712E1 polypropylene homopolymer resin
2.8 -- 0.9 --
Cabot Corporation Vulcan® 9A32 carbon black (CB)
less than or equal to 19nm particle size -- 352
ExxonMobil Chemical ExxonMobil™ HDPE HTA 001 HD --
9.0 (190ºC/21.6
kg) 0.952
Tests performed in STC follow ExxonMobil test methods, some of which are based on certain versions of industry standards (ASTM/ISO).
53 Vistamaxx™ performance polymers
Test methods (blown film study)
Test method ExxonMobil Test Method based on
Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) ExxonMobil Method
Elmendorf tear strength ASTM D 1922-06a
Impact resistance by free-falling dart: Method A (Dart impact) ASTM D 1709
Optical microscopy ISO 18553
Puncture resistance ASTM D 5748
Tensile properties on film ASTM D 882
Tests performed in STC follow ExxonMobil test methods, some of which are based on certain versions of industry standards (ASTM/ISO).
Disclaimer ©2016 ExxonMobil. ExxonMobil, the ExxonMobil logo, the interlocking “X” device and other product or service names used herein are trademarks of ExxonMobil, unless indicated otherwise. This document may not be distributed, displayed, copied or altered without ExxonMobil's prior written authorization. To the extent ExxonMobil authorizes distributing, displaying and/or copying of this document, the user may do so only if the document is unaltered and complete, including all of its headers, footers, disclaimers and other information. You may not copy this document to or reproduce it in whole or in part on a website. ExxonMobil does not guarantee the typical (or other) values. Any data included herein is based upon analysis of representative samples and not the actual product shipped. The information in this document relates only to the named product or materials when not in combination with any other product or materials. We based the information on data believed to be reliable on the date compiled, but we do not represent, warrant, or otherwise guarantee, expressly or impliedly, the merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, freedom from patent infringement, suitability, accuracy, reliability, or completeness of this information or the products, materials or processes described. The user is solely responsible for all determinations regarding any use of material or product and any process in its territories of interest. We expressly disclaim liability for any loss, damage or injury directly or indirectly suffered or incurred as a result of or related to anyone using or relying on any of the information in this document. This document is not an endorsement of any non-ExxonMobil product or process, and we expressly disclaim any contrary implication. The terms “we,” “our,” "ExxonMobil Chemical" and "ExxonMobil" are each used for convenience, and may include any one or more of ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Exxon Mobil Corporation, or any affiliate either directly or indirectly stewarded.