Innsbruck

Kloster-neuburg

Sarajevo

Brussels

Sofia

Basel

BerneGeneva

Lugano

St.Gallen HZurich

Brno

Budweis

Prague

Berlin (4)

ChemnitzDortmund Dresden

Dülmen

Erfurt

Frankfurt (3)

Hamburg (2)

Hannover (2) Magdeburg

Mainz

Munich G

Nuremberg

Rostock

Saarbrucken (2) Stuttgart

Copenhagen

Barcelona

Castellon

Molina de Segura

Santiago

Valencia (3)

Espoo

Helsinki

JoensuuJyväskylä

Kotka

Kuopio

Lahti Lappeenranta

Oulu

Rovaniemi

SavonlinnaTampere

Turku

Vaasa

Bordeaux (2)

Paris SC

Paris SouthSuburbs

Bristol London

Athens

Mytilene

Zagreb

Bari

Bologna

Gorizia

Milan

Palermo

Potenza

Vilnius

Malta

Amsterdam

Oslo

Krakow (2)

Almada

Lisbon

Porto

Alba Iulia

Cluj Napoca

Beograd

Novi Sad

Gothenburg

Stockholm (2)

Umeå

LjubljanaBratislava (2)

Piestany Uzhhorod

Antwerp Z

Boom

BrusselsGeraardsbergen

Koksijde

MerchtemNinove

Oostende

Ruisbroek

Amsterdam

Eindhoven

NieuwegeinOudewater

Utrecht

Reykjavik N

Limassol

Nicosia

Adelaide (4)

Canberra

Toowoomba

Auckland (2)

Busan

Bogota

Medellin

Fort−de−France D

Fort−de−France P

Granby

Montreal

Seattle

Tel AvivIsrael

Colombia, Martinique

Canada, USA

Australia, New Zealand, South Korea

Cocaine

MDMA

AMPH

METH

5-7y

dat

a

3-4y

dat

a

1-2y

dat

a

1

5

10

20

40

2011-17 average [nr. doses 1000p-1 d-1]

loads likely influencedby dumping of un-consumed drugs

all values <LOQ

Nr. doses Σ(Cocaine, MDMA, AMPH, METH)