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FUNCIN COMUNICATIVADE LOS TEXTOS
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTALFRANCISCO DE MIRANDA
APRENDIZAJE DIALGICO INTERACTIVOIngls Instrumental II
Licda. Gabriela Chiquito.
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NARRATIVO
OBJETIVO
QUCONTIENEN?
CONTAR O RELATAR UNO O VARIOS SUCESOSACONTECIDOS EN UN MARCO TEMPORAL Y ESPACIAL QUESON LLEVADOS A CABO POR PERSONAS ESPECFICAS.RESPONDER A: QU PASA?
RESEA DEL LUGAR, MOMENTO, PERSONAJES Y OTRASCARACTERSTICAS, DE LA HISTORIA A SER CONTADA(DESARROLLO)EL DESENLACE DE LA HISTORIA Y UNA MORALEJAACERCA DE LA MISMA (CIERRE)REDACCIONES EN TIEMPOS VERBALES : PRESENTE YPASADO.
BIOGRAFAS, CUENTOS, NOVELAS, NOTICIAS PERIODSTICAS, DIARIOS
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An Example
THE SOLDIERS KNOCKEDAGAIN. A FIRM KNOCK BUT NOT ONEDESIGNED TO ALARM. KNOCK, KNOCK, KNOCK, AS IF BY A GLOVEDHAND, WHICH WASTHE CASE.
JIMMY KNEWIT WAS THE SOLDIERS. HE HAD SEEN THEM WALKING
ALONG THE ROAD, PAST THE TROOP CARRIERS, SIX OF THEM INUNIFORM, CARRYING GUNS."DAD," JIMMY HAD SHOUTED UP THE STAIRS, "THEY'REOUTSIDE
OUR GATE. THEY'VE STOPPED. THEY'RE LOOKING AT OUR DOOR. I THINKTHEY'RE GOING TO COME HERE, TO OUR HOUSE. DAD!"
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DESCRIPTIVO
OBJETIVO
QUCONTIENEN?
PRESENTAR CARACTERSTICAS O PROPIEDADES DE UNOBJETO, TRMINO, SITUACIN O CIRCUNSTANCIA EN UNMOMENTO DADO.RESPONDER A: CMO ES?
ABUNDANTES ADJETIVOS. (IMPORTANT, BIG, HUGE,RELEVANT, INTERESTING)TIEMPOS VERBALES COMO PRESENTE Y PASADO.PUEDE APRECIARSE COMPARACIONES Y CONTRASTESMORETHAN, LESS THAN, SIMILAR TO, DIFFERENTFROM)
CATLOGOS, FOLLETOS DE INFORMACIN, GUAS TURSTICAS, ETIQUETAS DEPRODUCTOS
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A BOILER IS A DEVICE MADE FROM COPPER, STEEL, OR CAST IRONTO TRANSFER HEAT FROM A COMBUSTION CHAMBER (ORELECTRIC RESISTANCE COIL) TO WATER IN EITHER THE LIQUIDPHASE, VAPORPHASE, OR BOTH. BOILERS ARE CLASSIFIED BOTHBY THE FUEL USED AND BY THE OPERATING PRESSURE. FUELSINCLUDE GAS, FUEL OILS, WOOD, COAL, REFUSE-DERIVED FUELS,OR ELECTRICITY. THIS SECTION FOCUSES ON FOSSIL FUEL FIREDBOILERS.
An Example
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DE INSTRUCCIN
OBJETIVO
QUCONTIENEN?
OFRECER UNA SERIE DE RDENES E INSTRUCCIONESPARA LLEVAR A CABO PASOS Y FINALMENTE LOGRARUNA META.RESPONDER A: CMO SE HACE?
CONECTORES DE ORDEN COMO: FIRST, SECOND, THEN,AFTERWARDS, FINALLYABUNDANTES COMANDOS: READ, CLEAN, OPENSECUENCIAS.
MANUALES DE USUARIO, RECETAS, NORMAS DE SEGURIDAD
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LEARN HOW TO CHANGE YOUR OWN TIRECHANGING A TIRE IS EASY IF YOU LEARN THE PROCEDURE. BE SURE TOCHECK YOUR OWNERSMANUAL FOR THE BEST INFORMATION FOR YOURPARTICULAR VEHICLE. IN LIEU OF THE OWNERSMANUAL, HERE ARE AFEW SIMPLE STEPSTO CHANGE THE TIRE YOURSELF.IF YOU GET A FLAT TIRE WHILE YOU ARE DRIVING, DO NOT APPLYTHEBRAKE HEAVILY. INSTEAD, GRADUALLY DECREASE THE SPEED. HOLD THESTEERING WHEEL FIRMLY AND SLOWLY MOVE TO A SAFE PLACE ON THE
SIDE OF THE ROAD. PARKON A LEVEL SPOT, TURN OFFYOUR IGNITION,SETTHE PARKING BRAKE, ANDTURN ONTHE HAZARD FLASHERS.
An Example
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DE PROCESO
OBJETIVO
QUCONTIENEN?
DESCRIBIR LAS SECUENCIA DE EVENTOS DE UNDETERMINADO PROCESO.RESPONDER A: CMO SE FORMA?
CONECTORES DE ORDEN COMO: FIRST, SECOND, THEN,AFTERWARDS, FINALLYESTRUCTURAS EN VOZ PASIVA.SECUENCIAS.DESCRIPCIN DE FASES Y7O ETAPAS
LIBROS DE TEXTO
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An Example
WATER IS POURED INTO THE DISPLACEMENT VESSEL UNTIL ITOVERFLOWS THROUGH THE PIPE INTO THE MEASURING JAR. THELEVEL OF WATER SURFACE IN THE MEASURING JAR IS READ, ANDTHEN THE SOLID IS LOWERED INTO THE VESSEL UNTIL IT ISCOMPLETELY COVERED BY THE WATER.
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ARGUMENTATIVE
OBJETIVO
QUCONTIENEN?
APOYAR Y DEFENDER UNA IDEA PLANTEADA POREL AUTOR CON CLARIDAD Y FIRMEZARESPONDER A: QU PIENSA? QU LE PARECE?
CONECTORES DE CAUSA Y EFECTO ( AS A RESULT, DUETO, BECAUSE)ESTRUCTIURA DE PRESENTACIN, PROPUESTA,DEMOSTRACIN Y CONCLUSIN
ARTCULOS DE OPININ, CRTICA DE PRENSA, DISCURSOS,ENSAYOS
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An Example
HOWEVER, I THINK, TRAVELLING BY AIR HAS SOME DISADVANTAGES.PERHAPS THE MOST IMPORTANT IS THAT (FOR EXAMPLE) YOU FLYDIRECTLY TO YOUR DESTINATION AND YOU HAVE NO FEELING OFTRAVELLING FROM ONE COUNTRY TO ANOTHER. ANOTHER POINT(DISADVANTAGE) IS THAT BECAUSE (AS) AIR TRAVEL IS SO QUICK,PEOPLE GOING LONG DISTANCES NON-STOP OFTEN SUFFER FROMTIREDNESS; SO THEY SAVE TIME TRAVELLING, BUT WASTE TIMERECOVERING. IT ALSO HAPPENS THAT PASSENGERS ARE OFTENDELAYED BY FOG AND OTHER WEATHER CONDITIONS.
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Perhaps most importantly to many, subcontracting offers an opportunity to save
money in certain areas. Although hourly rates for subcontracted employees may
not always be lower than those for your own, considerable savings are to be made
on tax and insurance as well as training in the long run. Using another company
may also offer access to specialist skills and expertise that the main contractorthemselves may lack. The subcontractor will be a specialist in the particular area,
for example electrics, and have the ability to perform the job more effectively than
the main contractor could.
Louis Orsat was born in Paris on 14 August 1837. His father was the director of the
first factory to make the white pigment blanc de cruse(lead carbonate) in Clichy
on the outskirts of the city. The pigment was used in paints and cosmetics, in spite
of its unsavoury reputation for causing saturnism (lead poisoning) in factory
workers.
Action Research is a process in which participants examine their own educational
practice systematically and carefully using the techniques of research. It is basedon the following assumptions:
teachers and principals work best on problems they have identified for themselves;
teachers and principals become more effective when encouraged to examine and
assess their own work and then consider ways of working differently;
teachers and principals help each other by working collaboratively;
working with colleagues helps teachers and principals in their professionaldevelopment.
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Xinxing Zhang, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, was investigating the
synthesis of novel mixed metal hydrides using a pulsed arc cluster ionisation
source. Here electrodes of platinum and zinc were subjected to repetitive electrical
discharge in a vacuum, with hydrogen allowed to bleed in. As the metal vaporisesand the hydrogen molecules dissociate, a high energy soup of reactive species is
created, which is then rapidly cooled by helium causing the various species to form
chemical bonds in the most energetically favourable configuration. We are not
directing the reaction nature decides what is the most stable outcome,says Kit
Bowen, the team leader.
Prior to powering up the computer system, make sure that the power cord is firmly
connected to the back panel of the CPU and is plugged into the wall socket.
Check if the video cable is firmly screwed to the port of the video card with the other
end connected to the back panel of the monitor.Make sure that both the keyboard and mouse pointing device are securely plugged
to the back panel. Also, check if they are connected to the correct port by checking
on the markings. Steps 1 to 3 are essentially easy to do because aside from the
mouse and keyboard devices, other components can only be plugged into their
proper ports preventing the novice user from interchanging them.
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