By The Institutional Capacity Building Team
The International Rescue Committee
Thailand - SHIELD Project
α α α α
α α α€ α α α α α α α CB α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α αα
α α α α
α αα α
αα α
αα (community participation)
(community mobilization) α
αα
α
α α α
- α
α
α€ - αα α α
α αα
α
αα α€α±ααΌαΈα±ααΌαΈααΌα ααααΌααααα¬αΈα αααααΈαα¬αΈαα¬αΈα‘α¬αΈ α‘αα±ααΈααα
- αα )
αα α. αα α
α
α α α αα α
α α α x α
αα
α α
-
α
α α
α
α
- α
α
α€ - αα αα
Β΄ α α
α α α Markers
- α α
( α αα€ α α α α αα α α α α α α
αα α α α α α
αα α
α α αα -α
αα α€
α α α
α α α
αα α α α α - αα α α
αα α
α α α
- α
α
α α α α α α
α α -
α - α α α α α α α α
α α α α α α α α α α α α α
αα - α
α α
αα - α α α α α
αα - α α
Degrees of community participationAway
from
owne
rshi
p an
d su
stai
nabi
lity
Towar
d ow
ners
hip
and
sust
aina
bility
Collective action
Co-learning
Cooperation
Consultation
Compliance
Co-option
α α
α
α
α
-
-
-
- α
-
- α
-
α α α α α (from: How to mobilize communities for Health and Social Change β Health Communication Partnership)
α(Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
α α (Save the Children Federation)
α α α α α α α α α α α α α
1
α β β
1 Adapted from: McMahon, A. Community Development for Remote Townships β Induction Workshop. Yangon: UNDP/UNOPS 1999
( )
( )
TOGETHER
α
α
- α
α
α€
α
Markersα α α α
- α α
α α α A α α αα
α α α
αα α α
α αα
α αα α
α α α α α
α α α
αα
α αα α α
α
- α α α α α α α α
α
α α α α α α
α
α α α α
2 α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α αα α α α αΒ΄ α α α α α α α α α α α αΒ΄ α α α α α α α α α α α
2 Adapted from Handbook for Non-formal adult-education facilitators
α α α αΒ΄ α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α
α -
α
α
α
α α α
Β΄ α
α
-
-
- α
α α
α α α
α
α α
α α α
- α
α€
α α α α α α Markersα α α
- α
αα
α α αα
α αα α α αα
α
αα α
α α α α α α α α α
α αΒ΄ α α α α
α α α α α α
-
α α
- - - -
- - - α α α α
α α α
- α
α
α α α
α α
-
α α
α α
α α
α α
α α
α
α
α
α α α
α
α α
α α
α α
α α α
α
α
α α α α α α
α α
sender has an idea to be communicated
/ /
α
α α€
α α Markers
- α α
- α α α α αα
α αα
α
- - α -
αα α α
α α αα α α-α
27
Community Action Cycle
Prepare to scale up
Prepare to mobilizeOrganize the community
For action
Evaluate together
Explore the common issue
& Set priorities
Act together
Plan together
Mobilize Communities for Health and Social Change
αα
α α α
α α
α αα αα
α α
I. α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α
α α α
α α α α
α α α α
α
α α α α α α
α
α€ α α α α α
α α α α α α α
α α α α
α α α α α α α α α α α α α
α
α α α α
α α α α
II. Transects α α α
α
III. α€αααααΈα α¬αα ααααΌα¬αα αΈααΌα¬αΈα±ααΈα‘α±α»αα‘α±αα αα¬αΈαααα±αα¬α±αα«αα±α αααα α‘α±αα¬αα‘ααα‘ααΌα α₯αΈαααα¬αΈαααα₯αΈα±αα ααααα±αα¬αααα αααααΈα α¬α±αα¬ααΈαα αα»αα αα«ααα α€αααααΈα α¬αα α α α
α α α
α α α α
α
I. Venn or Chapati
α€αααααΈα α¬αα α α
α α
α α
α
Venn or Chapati α
48
District Health
Authorities
Example of Venn Diagram
Ywartharyar village
Community
Young people
association
Parents-teachers
association
Buddhist Group
Social welfare group
Local
leaders
UNs & INGOs
Farmers Group
3 - α α A α€ α α α α
3 Adapted from: International Save the Children Alliance (ISCA) UN Convention on the Rights of the Child β an
ISCA training kit-London: (1997).
B α α α α αα α
α α α
αα α αα α αα α α -α α
α α
α α α α α α α α α€ α
α α α α α α α
α
α€ -
α
α α α Markers
- α
αα β m !β α
α α α α
- α - α - α
α αα α
αα α α αα α
α α α
α α α
α α α
α αα
α α αα
α α
α
α β β α β - α β - α - - α β -
- (CBOs) - ( ) - - - - ( - / - - - /
/
- α
- α
- α
- α
α
54
Community
Community mobilization
Outside
Group
MobilizationParticipation Empowerment
Capacity building
resources
linkages
α α α α α α - αα -
α - ( α α α
αα α α α (
α - - - α
α α
The external support should be for: -
α -
-
αα α α α α
- α
α€ -
` Β΄ α α α α-α
- α
αα α
α α α
4 α α α α α α α
α α α α α α α α
- - 4 Adapted from: Krishna. The Myrada Experience β a manual for Capacity Building of Self Help Grops. Bangalore:
National Printing Press 2000 (p.131)
αα α α
α ) αα α
α α α α
αα `
α α α α α
αα α α
α α Β΄ α
α αα
αα α
α α αα α α-α
α αα αα α α α α α α α α α
- αα αα αα αα α α αα αα αα αα / α α
5
-
- α
-
- - - α α
α
5 5 Adapted from: Krishna. The Myrada Experience β a manual for Capacity Building of Self Help Grops.
Bangalore: National Printing Press 2000 (p.133)
α α α
α α α α
α α α€
α
α α α
α
Recommended
