PA verb final AI
*-a: a
PA theme sign I
*-a:- theme sign of theme I, making direct forms a
tells of him PA *a: ime:wač he tells of him atells news PA *a: imoke:wač he tells news atells PA *a: imowač he tells of himself aintense PA *a:hkw- apoison PA *-a:hkwahki apainful PA *a:hkwatwi severe, painful, dangerous aintense PA TA *a:hkw-e:lem- have an intense attitude towards (him) aintense PA TI *a:hkw-e:lent- have an intense attitude towards (it) aintense liquid
PA *a:hkw-epy- strong liquid a
sick, sore PA *a:hkwesiwa he is sick, sore awood PA *-a:htekw stick, wood, tree anoun ext. PA *-a:kan extended noun final added to TA stems to form
undergoersa
beyond/behind
PA *a:kaw-/*a:kw- a
shadow PA *a:kawa:?te:w There is a shadow averb final PA *-a:ke: intr. verb final added to TI stems whose TA
pendant has -aw to form AI verbs of action on indefinite inan. objects.
a
white ash PA *a:kema:xkwa asnowshoe PA *a:kema asnow PA *a:kim- snow, white (medial) awhite ash tree
PA *a:kima:xkwa a
snowshoe PA *a:kima ahide PA *a:kwahamwa put behind, hide, cover (with something) ahide PA *a:kwahwe:wa put behind, hide, cover (with something) aspeech PA medial *-a:m by speech : by-form of medial abee PA *a:mawe:wa bee afish PA *a:me- to fish (verbal) aearth, soil PA noun final *-a:meHk- noun final earth/soil abee PA *a:mo:wa
*a:mowaa
cane PA *a:mpat- as in walking cane nPA conjunct ending AI
*-a:n I a
PA conjunct ending TA
*a:n me, inan. actor a
change PA preVerb *a:n ič move, change, afresh, anew achange PA TA *a:n ihe:wač he changes him achange PA TI *a:n ihta:wač he changes it a
PA conjunct ending AI
*-a:nk we excl. a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-a:nk we excl. for inan. actor a
sibling in-law
PA *-a:nkw- sibling in-law of same sex a
change PA *a:nt- move, change, afresh, anew amoves PA *a:ntapiwa he moves to a new location amoves PA TA *a:nta?le:wa he moves him to another place amoves PA TI *a:nta?tawa he moves it to another place acrow PA *a:nte:kwa alook PA suffix *-a:p auntie PA *a:p- alook at PA TA final *-a:pam adawn PA II
deverbal final
*a:pane a
look at PA TI *-a:pant a
deverbal final
male PA deverbal noun final
*-a:pe:w a
stone, metal PA medial *-a:pe k-Ɵ alock PA TI stem *-a:pe kaham-Ɵ arock, stone PA *-a:pe kwiƟ alook PA AI
deverbal final
*-a:pi a
tooth PA *-a:pitak- aliquid PA noun final *-a:po:w aliquid PA medial *-a:pw- awater PA *-a:pye: astring PA medial *-a:pye:k- ago out PA *a:?te:wi it goes out, is extinguished aseal PA *a:skikwa a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-a:t he (obv.) a
tell PA *a:t- atell a tale PA *a:te?lo:hke: he tells a tale, fable atell of PA *a:totamwa aspeak a language
PA AI *-a:towe a
PA interrog *-a:w third person interrogative theme sign aPA suffix *-a:-w suffix added to TA verb stems to form nouns of
undergoera
PA conjunct ending
*-a:w-a:t*-a:t-wa:
they (obv.) a
wood, tree, solid
PA medial *-a:xkw- a
PA conjunct ending
*-a animate sg. ending, participle of conjunct order.
a
PA ending *-a animate sg. prox. obj. ending aPA ending *-a third person, animate, sg. ending, nouns and
verbsa
eat PA root *a- to eat acold PA final AI *a ič atool PA final TI *-ah by tool, instrument or medium aflood PA *-anahw- atrack, trail PA final TI *-ahanto: as in to lose track, or to follow the track a
PA noun or verb ending
*-ahi third person, animate, obv. pl. ending a
space PA medial suffix
*-ankamik- a
marrow PA *ahke:wa he extracts marrow aso far PA rel. root *ahkw- aintensity PA rel. root *ahpi:ht- to such intensity alobster PA *ahša:ke:wa crayfish, lobster abow PA *ahta:pya a
PA final TA *-ahw by tool, instrument or medium aPA conjunct ending
*-ak I - him TA conjunct ending a
across water PA *aka:m- aon the other side
PA *aka:menki a
leech PA *akaXkwaya aPA conjunct ending TA
*-akent we(excl.) - him a
PA noun or verb ending
*-aki third person animate, pl. ending a
PA ending *-aki animate, pl. prox. obj. ending acount PA TA *akim- he counts them acount PA *akime:wa he counts him/them acount PA *akintamwe he counts it/them ahang PA *ako: inwač he is hanging a
hang PA *ako:te:wi it is hanging ahang PA *ako: e:waƟ he hangs him ablanket PA *akom(p)i asdhere, be on
PA root *akw- a
pull out of water
PA *akwa:hwe:wa he draws him from water by tool a
groundhog, woodchuck
PA *akwa kwaƟ a
put into water
PA TA *akwin im-č a
put him in water
PA *akwin ime:wač a
in water PA *akwin inwač aput it in water
PA *akwin ita:wač a
in water PA *akwint- ain water, it is
PA *akwinte:wi a
put on PA *akwiwa he dons something apalate PA medial *-alaka kw-č ahoe PA *alaskehikani a
PA ending nouns and verbs
*-ali third person, animate, obv. sg. ending a
PA ending nouns and verbs
*-ali third person inanimate, pl. ending a
PA ending TI *-am- third person TI ending aPA conjunct TI
*-am TI conjunct theme sign a
by mouth PA final *-am by mouth, eat, bite (TA final) apain PA pre-final *-am- suffer pain a
PA conjunct ending TI
*-ama:n I - it TI conjunct ending a
PA conjunct ending TI
*-ama:nk we - it TI conjunct ending a
PA conjunct ending TI
*-aman thou - it TI conjunct ending a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-amankw we(inc) - it TA conjunct ending a
to, fo, on PA TA final *-amaw it to, for, or on him aPA conjunct ending TA
*-ame:kw ye - it TA conjunct ending a
fish PA medial and final
*-ame:kw- a
fish PA *-ame:w- ait PA conjunct
ending TI*-amenk it, passive TI conjunct ending a
beaver PA *amexkwa*ame kwaƟ
aa
it PA conjunct ending TI
*-amilit obv. - it conjunct ending a
PA middle reflexive
*-amo a
PA imperative TI
*-amoko TI pural imperative ending a
PA conjunct ending TI
*-amowa:t they - it TI conjunct ending a
PA final TA *amw- aeat PA *amwe:wa he eats him a
PA ending conjunct AI
*-an thou AI conjunct ending a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-an thee TA conjunct ending for inanimate actor a
rug PA *ana:xkani rug a
*ana:xkya:ni mat, rugPA final II *-ane II final a
elm PA *abi:pya elm, elms asquirrel PA *anikwa a
PA conjunct ending TI
*-ank he - it conjunct ending TI a
PA conjunct ending AI
*-ankw we(inc) AI conjunct ending a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-ankw us(inc) TA conjunct ending a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-ankw we(inc) - him TA conjunct ending for inanimate a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-ankw we(inc) - him TA conjunct ending a
PA imperative ending
*-anlo TI sg. imperative ending a
by mouth PA final TI *-ant by mouth, eat, bite TI final aprairie dog PA *anyikwa asit PA *ap- sit asit PA AI stem *api- sit asit PA suffix AI *api asits PA *apiwa he sits, he is in a place abread PA *apwa:na aroast PA *apwa:ni acanoe paddle PA *apwi:yi acrawfish PA *aQsa:ke:wa Q = C other than *n, *s, *š aplace PA root *a?- to place abird name PA *a?a:we:wa bird name, after hoarse call aplace PA final TA *a?l- to place anet PA *a?lapya aplace PA *a?le:wa he places him amaple PA *a?sena:minšya sugar maple or rock maple tree apebble PA *a?senensa aon the stone PA *a?seninki astone PA *a?senya astones PA *a?senye:ki aplace PA *a?ši place thou him ablack bass PA *a?šikanwa aplace PA *a?ta:wa he places it, has it ahas PA *a?ta:wa he places it, has it a
PA middle reflexive II
*-a?te:- a
there PA conjunct *a?te:ki when it is there asets PA *a?te:wi it sets a
PA pseudo TI final
*a?to:- a
dog PA *a? emwƟ asucking PA *-askwaya,
*-askwa: ime-čbloodsucker, snail, sucking animal a
bag PA deverbal medial
*-aškimotye:- a
eat raw food PA *aškipowa he eats raw food ablack PA root *ašye:- areject PA *ašye:namwa he pushes it back, rejects it areject PA *ašye:ne:wa he pushes him back, rejects him acold PA pre-final *-at a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-at thou - him a
sells PA *ata:we:wa he trades, sells atrading post PA *ata:we:wikamikwi trading post, store atrader PA *ata:we:wilenyiwa a
PA final II *-ate acaribou fish PA *atehkame:kwa acaribou PA *atehkwa adyed PA *atehsowa he is dyed, ripe aripe PA *atehsowa he is dyed, ripe a
overtake PA TA *atem- to overtake (TA) aPA final II *-atene a
overtake PA *ate-nt- to overtake (TI) aon sth. PA root *ato:t- on something asit on sth PA *ato:tapiwa he sits on something aeat PA *ato:xpowa he eats from upon sth. aunderneath PA root *a a:m-Ɵ underneth (root) aunder the water
PA *a a:mepye:kiƟ a
stars PA *a a:nko:kiƟ astar PA *a a:nkwaƟ adead fish PA *a ame:kwaƟ astar PA *a ankwaƟ a
PA final AI *-a eƟ adog PA *a emwaƟ adog PA dimin. *a emwehsaƟ dog - diminutive awatch PA *a k-Ɵ watch, lie in ambush asnake PA *a ko:kaƟ
*a ko:kaki (pl.)Ɵsnakesnakes
a
bear PA *-a kwaƟ aarrow PA *a o:nsiƟ awork PA *a oxkye:?tamwaƟ he works at it aworks PA *a oxkye:?tawe:waƟ he works for or at him aworks PA *a oxkye:waƟ he works aarrow PA *a wiƟ a
PA final TA *-aw achild PA *awa:si- + diminutive 'child' afog PA *awanwi ahawk PA *awe?le:wa awho is it PA interrog. *awe:n- who is it? asomeone, anyone
PA *awiyaka a
some (other) one
PA *awiyali some (other) one, any (other) one a
ground PA *-axkamekwe akettle PA *axkehkwa ashoe PA noun stem
or medial*-axkesin- shoe, moccasin a
land PA *-axki:- aland PA *axki alands PA *axkye:li aland PA *axkyi,
*axkyalilandlands
a
sit upon PA *axpapi atrusts PA *axpe:leme:wa arelies PA *axpe:lemowa afar off PA *aya:k(a)w- abuck PA *aya:pe:wa animal asplash PA * apo:nkič into water acanoe PA * i:ma:nič acorpse, ghost
PA * i:payač a
corpses, ghosts
PA * i:payakič a
nose PA *- ya: -č Ɵ anose PA *- ya: -e:-č Ɵ a
PA post medial AI
*-e: a
PA pl. ending TI
*-e:- TI first and second person pl. ending a
PA final II *-e: aPA final AI *-e: aPA particle *e:h particle used in conjunct changed forms a
water PA *e:hkopye:ka kiƟ as far as the water extends apowerful, old
PA *e:hpi:htesiya:ni as powerful or as old as I am a
raccoon PA *e:hsepana afeed PA conjunct *e:hšam- acount PA conjunct
TA*e:kima:ti a
PA conjunct ending AI
*-e:kw ye a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-e:kw ye - him a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-e:kw ye TA conjunct ending for inan. actor a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-e:kwi you - he a
put in water PA conjunct *e:kwin i-č athink PA suffix *-e:le aby thought PA final TA *-e:lem aby thought PA final TI *-e:lent a
PA ending interrog.
*-e:li a
ant PA *e:likwa aspoon PA *e:meskwa:ni aspoon PA *e:meXkwa:na,
*e:mehkwa:naa
PA changed conjunct prefix
*e:n- a
clam, shell PA *e:nsa amany PA *e:ntahšiwa: ič as many as they are awhere you dwell
PA conjunct *e:nta esiyaniƟ where thou art active, where thou dwellest a
stay away PA final AI *-e:nte asitting PA conjunct *e:piyankwi we two (inc.) are sitting (conjunct) araccoon PA *w:Qsepana Q = C other than *n, *s, *š awork PA *e: oxky-Ɵ work (conjunct) a
PA final AI *-e:-(wa) aPA verb final *-e:wi intrans. verb final added to noun stems not
ending in a vowel plus w to make verbs of beinga
PA suffix *-e suffix added to combinations of root and medial to form particles of exocentric meaning
a
PA verb final *-e verb final vowel of intrans. verb stems aPA suffix *-e suffix forming particles denoting position or
numbera
PA conjunct ending, subjunctive
*-e conjunct subjunctive ending a
say so PA root *e- to say so (root) abody, belly PA *-e ye:-č whole body, belly amovement PA pre-final
intrans.*-ehk movement of foot or body a
by foot PA final TI *-ehk by foot or body movement aby foot PA final
intrans.*-ehka: by foot or body movement a
by foot PA final TA *-ehkaw by foot or body movement aPA final intrans.
*-ehke: intrans. final sdded to nouns to form AI verbs of gathering and producing
a
Pa imperative ending TA
*-ehko ye - him (TA imperative ending) a
louse PA *ehkwa aPA final diminutive
*-ehs a
hear PA final TI *-eht ahear PA final TA *-ehtaw a
PA conjunct theme sign TA
*-eke TA conjunct theme sign of second set (inverse forms)
a
PA independent theme sign TA
*-eke TA independent theme sign of second set (inverse forms)
a
PA final Ai *-eke eƟ aPA conjunct ending TA
*-ekot TA conjunct ending a
PA theme sign of theme 2
*-ekw- theme sign of theme 2, making TA inverse forms a
PA ending *-ekwa he-me (ending) asays so PA *ekwa the other syas so to him ashoot PA final TI *-el shoot with arrow or gun ashoot PA final TA *-elaw shoot with arrow or gun aordinary PA root *elen- ordinary, plain awood PA *elena:htekwa ordinary wood or tree aduck PA *elene?šipa ordinary duck, mallard aordinary PA preNoun *eleni ordinary, plain (preNoun) a
PA obv. possessor
*-eliw a
PA marker conjunct obv. TA
*-em a
PA final TA *-em TA final added to possessed noun themes aPA suffix for possessed themes
*-em suffix added to nouns to form possessed themes a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-emak I - obv. a
fruit, berry PA *eminšy-a fruit, berry or nut bearing tree aby hand PA *-en a
PA final noun *-(e)n- abstract noun final aPA possessor *-ena:n first person pl. possessor aPA pronominal *-ena:n- pronominal subject n-ending, first person pl.
excl.a
PA pronominal *-enaw- pronominal subject n-ending, first person pl. incl.
a
PA suffix *enki suffix forming particles of place asleep PA pre-final
suffix*-enkw a
sleep PA final AI *-enkwa:me asleep PA final AI *-enkwa?ši aby heat PA final TI *-ens by heat : divergent form of TI final aby heat PA middle
reflexive*-enso by heat : divergent form of AI middle reflexive a
by heat PA final TA *-ensw by heat : divergent form of TA final ahe PA conjunct
ending*-ent he, passive (TA conjunct ending) a
by heat PA middle reflexive II
*-ente: by heat (divergent form of II middle reflexive) a
liquid PA noun stem *-epy- water, liquid, fluid (noun stem) aliquid PA *-epye: awater PA medial *-epye:k- water, liquid, (medial) abird PA *-(e)?le:wa aduck PA medial *-e?šip- duck (medial) atree PA noun stem *-e?tekw- tree, green wood NA. stick, stem, dry wood NI. aby heat PA final TI *-es a
PA final AI *-esi asay so PA *esi- adries up PA *eska:?te:- it dries up, water lowers, tide ebb aaside PA *eskwi- aside, apart, differently aby heat PA middle
reflexive AI*-eso a
PA final intrans.
*-eso intransitive final added to TA stems to form reflexive AI verbs
a
by heat PA final TA *-esw athither PA rel. root *eš- thither, thus (rel. root) aby cutting edge
PA final TI *-eš a
thus PA preVerb *eši thus, thither (preverb) amade so PA *eših ika:sowa č he is (generally) made so a
made so PA *eših ika:te:wič it is (generally) made so amake so PA *ešihe:wa he makes him so alay so PA TA *ešihšime:wa he lays him so afalls so PA *ešihšinwa he falls so, he lies so amake so PA *ešihta:wa he makes it so amake so PA *ešihtawe:wa he makes it so for him amake so PA *ešihto:- make so afall thus PA *eših enwiƟ it falls or lies thus alay it so PA TI *eših eta:waƟ he lays it so agrow so PA *ešikenwi it grows so, is so agrows so PA *ešikiwa he grows so, is so, fares so asee it so PA *ešinamwa he sees it so asees him so PA *ešinawe:wa he sees him so amovement foot or body
PA prefinal AI and II
*-ešk movement of foot or body (AI and II prefinal) a
movement foot or body
PA final AI and II
*-eška: movement of foot or body (AI and II final) a
movement foot or body
PA final TA *-eškaw movement of foot or body (TA final) a
fire PA *eškote:wi afire water PA *eškote:wa:po:wi whisky ahigh PA root *ešp- high (root) aup above PA *ešpemenki aflies gigh PA *ešpi?le:wa aby cutting edge
PA final TA *-ešw a
thus, so PA final TI *et- asays so PA *etamwa aby heat PA middle
reflexive II*-ete: a
PA final II *-ete aPA verb final intrans.
*-etwi secondary intrans. verb final added to TA verbs to form AI verbs of reciprocal action
a
PA suffix *-e -Ɵ second person sg. objective pronominal suffix aPA conjunct theme sign
*-eƟ TA conjunct theme sign of fourth set (second person goal)
a
say so PA TA *e -Ɵ say so to (TA) athither PA rel. root *e -Ɵ thither, thus (relative root) a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-e a:kwƟ he - you (TA conjunct ending) a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-e a:kwiƟ he - you (TA conjunct ending) a
PA conjunct ending
*-e a:nƟ I - thee (TA conjunct ending) a
PA conjunct ending
*-e a:nkƟ we - thee, we - you (TA conjunct ending) a
has him as relative
PA *e a:nko:me:waƟ he has him as (that kind of) relative a
look at him so
PA *e a:pame:waƟ he looks at him so a
look at it so
PA *e a:pantamwaƟ he looks at it so a
look hither PA *e a:piwaƟ he looks hither or thus athus, so PA extended
root*e a:t-Ɵ thus, so (extended root) a
character PA *e a:tesiwaƟ he is of that character aplace him by hand
PA *e a:xkone:waƟ he places him thus by hand as or on a solid, he thus arranges for him
a
carries on PA *e ahkamikesiwaƟ he carries on so avalues PA *e akime:waƟ he counts, values him so avalued PA *e akinsowaƟ he is counted, valued so avalues it PA *e akintamwaƟ he counts, values it so avalued it PA *e akinte:wiƟ it is counted, valued so a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-e akokwƟ I - you (TA conjunct ending) a
bites PA *e ame:waƟ he bites or eats him so a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-e ankwƟ he - us(incl.) (TA conjunct ending) a
bites PA *e antamwaƟ he bites or eats it so asits PA *e apiwaƟ he sits so astay away PA *e e:ntwaƟ he stays away so long asays so PA *e e:waƟ he says so to him a
PA final AI *-e eƟ AI final aPA independent ending
*-e e-Ɵ I - thee (TA independent ending) a
PA theme sign TA theme 4
*-e e(ne)-Ɵ TA theme sign of theme 4 indicating action by first person on second person
a
PA independent ending TA
*-e eneƟ I - thee (TA independent ending) a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-e kƟ he - thee (TA conjunct ending) a
PA conjunct ending subjunctive
*-e keƟ he - thee (TA conjunct subjunctive ending) a
bitch PA *e kwe:? emwaƟ Ɵ awoman PA noun final *-e kwe:wƟ woman (noun final) afemale PA noun stem *e kwe:w-Ɵ female, woman (noun stem) awoman PA medial *-e kwe:w-Ɵ awoman PA noun *e kwe:waƟ ataste PA *e pokw-Ɵ the taste, flavour of a thing asay so PA *ewa he says so awoman PA *exkwe:wa arun thither PA *expahta:wa he runs thither a
PA final TA *-h TA final aPA ending prohibitive
*-hk prohibitive ending a
PA final diminutive
*-hs diminutive final a
PA suffix pre-final
*-hši- a
face down PA *-hšihšinwa afall, lie PA final TA *-hšim afall, lie PA final AI *-hšine a
PA particle instrumental TI
*-ht- TI instrumental particle a
ear PA *-hta:wake:- aear PA *-htawak(ay)i a
PA final (pseudo) TI
*-hto: (pseudo) TI final a
elbow PA *-hto:škwani aPA particle instrumental TA
*-h -Ɵ TA instrumental particle a
fall, lie PA pre-final *-hƟ fall, lie (pre-final) afall, lie PA final II *-h enƟ fall, lie (II final) afall, lie PA final II *-h eneƟ fall, lie (II final) alies extended
PA *-h enwiƟ it lies extended a
fall, lie PA *-h eto:Ɵ fall, lie (pseudo TI final) aPA final *-i: final vowel of intrans. verb stem a
along, with PA dependent prenoun particle
*-i: ič along, with, fellow (dependent prenoun particle)
a
enemy PA *-i: i:škwe:w-č afrequent PA *-i:-hk-aw- frequent, annoy, injure an animate object by
foot or body movementa
dwelling PA noun stem *-i:k- dwelling (noun stem) aPA personal pronoun
*-i:l- personal pronoun suffix a
suffixface look PA *-i:nkw- atooth PA dep. noun *-i:pit- tooth (dependent noun) ahead PA *-i:ši aalong, with PA pseudo
root*-i:t- along, with, fellow a
sister PA *-i:tekeHkw- (H = undetermined element) sister (woman speaking)
a
brother, sister
PA *-i:tešya:n brother or sister a
head PA *-i: -Ɵ apack PA stem *-i:wa -Ɵ abody PA *-i:yaw- a
PA changed conjunct ending
*-i changed conjunct ending a
PA conjunct *-i inan. sg. ending (particle of conjunct order) aPA conjunct theme sign TA
*-i TA conjunct theme sign of third set (first person goal)
a
PA indicatine conjunct ending
*-i indicative conjunct ending a
PA verb final AI
*-i AI verb final added to possessed noun themes with third pers. sg. possessor to make verbs of possession
a
PA verb final intrans.
*-i intrans. verb final added to noun stems in vowel plus w to make verbs of being
a
PA theme sign TA
*-i- TA theme sign of theme 3, indicating action by second person on first person
a
PA connective *-i- aPA exocentric particle suffix
*-i exocentric particle suffix a
PA ending imperative TA
*-i thou - him, thou - them (TA imperative ending) a
PA suffix particle forming
*-i particle forming suffix a
PA final pseudo TI
*-i a
PA final AI *-i aPA nouns verbs
*-i third person inan. sg. ending (nouns and verbs) a
PA ending *-i inan. sg. obj, ending aPA final AI *-i final added to a recurring root aPA ending obv. pl.
*-ihi obv. pl. ending (particle of conjunct order) a
louse PA *ihkwa aPA conjunct particle
*-iki anim. pl. ending (particle of conjunct order) a
PA imperative TA
*-iko ye - me (TA imperative) a
rodent PA *-ikw-a small, gnawing animal rodent aman PA *ileniwa amen PA *ileniwaki a
PA conjunct ending
*-ili obv. sg. ending (particle of conjunct order a
PA conjunct ending
*-ili inan. pl. ending (participle of conjunct order) a
PA imperative ending TA
*-ilo thou - me (TA imperative ending) a
PA imperative ending TA
*-ina:nke thou - us (TA imperative ending) a
PA iterative conjunct ending
*-ini a
go thither PA *iši:wa he goes thither athither, thus
PA *iši thither thus a
say thou to him
PA *iši say thou to him a
paddle thither
PA *iši ime:wač he paddles thither a
fall or lie PA *išihšinwa he falls or lies thus afall or lie PA *iših enwiƟ it falls or lies thus afire PA *iškote:wi aup above PA *išpemenki up above, on high alift it PA *išpenamawe:wa he lifts it for him aflies high PA *išpi?le:wa he flies high alofty, high PA *išpya:wi it is lofty, high aif he goes PA *išyate if he goes there a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-it he - me (TA conjunct ending a
PA final reciprocal AI
*-iti reciprocal AI final a
then, there PA *i -Ɵ afacing PA *i a:? am-Ɵ Ɵ acarries on PA *i ahkamikesiwaƟ he carries on that way agive signal PA *i a?o:mowaƟ he gives such a signal-call asit PA *i apiwaƟ he sits thus athink thus PA *i e:leme:waƟ he thinks thus of him asays so PA *i e:waƟ he says so to him, calls him so awoman PA *ixkwe:wa awomen PA *ixwe:waki arun thither PA *ixpahta:wa he runs thither or thus ataste PA *ixpokosiwa he tastes so a
PA final intrans.
*-iwe: intrans. final added to TA verbs to form AI verbs of action on indef. an. objects
a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-iya:nk thou - us, ye - us (TA conjunct ending) a
PA conjunct ending TA
*-iyament he - us(excl) (TA conjunct ending) a
PA conjunct ending
*-iyan thou me (TA conjunct ending) a
PA conjunct ending
*-iye:kw ye - me (TA conjunct ending) a
PA conjunct ending II sg. and pl.
*-k a
PA conjunct ending AI
*-k he (AI conjunct ending of dtems in -e) a
dry PA *ka:hk- adry it PA *ka:hkesamwa he dries it araven PA *ka:ka:kiwa common raven, northern raven aeternal PA stem *ka:kek- external (stem) aeternal PA stem *ka:kik- external (stem) aevergreen PA *ka:kike:pakwi aforever PA *ka:kike:wi forever, eternal aforever PA *ka:kiki forever, eternal aporcupine PA *ka:kwa afling PA *ka:n we:pahamwač he flings it with a shove by some instrument ashove PA *ka:n we:pene:wač he shoves him with a push by hand ashove PA *ka:n we:peškawe:wač he shoves him with a kick or by pushing with
bodya
shove PA *ka:nsehkamwa he shoves it with his foot apush PA stem *ka:nt- athimble PA *ka:ntahikwa:?swani astand PA *-ka:pawi astand PA *-ka:pi- arub PA *ka:si:- arub it PA *ka:si:hamwa he rubs it awipe PA *ka:si:nkwe:- a
dry PA stem *ka:sk- athirsty PA *ka:skana:pa:kwe:wa he is thirsty awhisper PA *ka:skanasowa he whispers adried meat PA *ka:sk-ye:wakwi dried, smoked meat a
PA verb final reflexive
*-ka:so AI verb final added to TI stems to form middle reflexive verbs of undergoing
a
cat PA *ka:šake:nsa ascrape PA stem *ka:šk- ascraped substance
PA *ka:ška: kwahikaniƟ a
smooth PA *ka:ška: kwahike:waƟ he smooths wood or solid things ascrape PA *ka:ška: kwahwe:waƟ he scrapes him as wood or solid, he smooths hin
(tree)a
scrape PA *ka:škahamwa he scrapes, files it ascrape PA *ka:škahwe:wa he scrapes him ashave PA *ka:škipya:ne:wa he shaves him ashave PA *ka:škipya:sowa he shaves himself arazor PA *ka:škipya:swani aleg PA medial *-ka:t- aleg PA medial *-ka:te:- a
PA verb final AI
*-ka:te: AI verb final added to TI stems to form middle reflexive verbs of undergoing
a
repeat PA *ka:w- aprickly PA *ka:w- aspruce PA *ka:wa:ntakwa aspruce PA *ka:wa:ntikwa afrown PA *ka:wi:nkwe:wa rough faced agooseberry PA *ka:wimina aprickly PA *ka:wiya acrunch PA *ka:xp- crunch, scrape (stem) acrunch PA TA *ka:xpame:wa ka:spame:w -> he crunches him acrunch PA TI *ka:xpantamwa ka:ppantank -> he crunches it ayou don't say
PA *ka a
PA preVerb *kah- second person future obligation or propriety aall PA *kahkelaw- aall PA *kahkilaw- asharp PA *kaHk- H = *h or *Ɵ ahide PA *kaHk- H = *h or *Ɵ asharply cut off
PA *kaHka:pe k-Ɵ H = *h or *Ɵ a
hide PA *kaHkihta:wa H = *h or * he hides itƟ ahides from PA *kaHkisohtawe:wa H = *h or * he hides fromhimƟ ahides from PA *kaHkisotawe:wa H = *h or * he hides from himƟ ahides PA *kaHkisowa H = *h or * he hides, is hiddenƟ ahides PA *kaHkita:wa H = *h or * he hides itƟ ahides PA *kaHki e:waƟ H = *h or * he hides himƟ along legs PA *kaka:noka:te:wa he has long legs along PA *kaka:nosiwaki they are long along PA *kaka:nw- along hair PA *kaka:nwa:nexkwe:wa he has long hair along sticks PA *kaka:nwa: kokiwakƟ they are long sticks adeceitful PA *kakaye:lesiwa he is deceitful, crafty afrightful PA *kakwa:l- frightful, terriblw afrightful PA *kakwa:le?
ake:lentamwaƟhe thinks it frightful a
try PA particle *kakwe: ič atry PA *kakwe: ihtamwač try it, question it aask PA *kakwe: ime:wač he asks him atry PA *kakwe:t- achange by speech
PA *kakwe: k-Ɵ he changes him by speech a
jealous PA kakya:(w)- jealous (redup.) aclosed PA *kakye:p- closed of senses, mental faculties astupidly PA particle
and preVerb*kakye:pa: ič stupidly, foolishly, badly a
foolish PA *kakye:pa:tesiwa he is foolish adeaf PA *kakye:pehte:wa he is deaf aknow PA *kakye: k-Ɵ aexhort, preach
PA *kakye: kime:waƟ he exhorts, preaches, lectures to him a
contraty PA *kama:t- aliquid PA medial
suffix*-kamy- a
negative PA *kan- see also *kat- and *ka -Ɵ aPA *kan- extension of -n, noun final forming active
products and instruments from AI stemsa
PA *kan- apure PA preN *kana: ič aslow PA *kana: i?ya:wač amaybe, perhaps
PA *kanapa ič a
care, attention
PA *kanaw- a
observe PA *kanawa:pame:wa he looks upon him, observes, watches him acare for PA *kanawe:leme:wa he takes care of him, keeps him in mind akept PA *kanawe:len ika:sowč
ahe is kept, tended, cared for a
keep PA *kanawe:lentamawe:wa
he keeps, takes care of it for him a
keeps PA *kanawe:lentamwa he takes care of it, keeps it in mind aPA *kanawe:n ika:sowač a
troublesome PA particle *kane?sitam- aPA *kanwew-
*kanwiw-*kanyew-*kanyiw-
soon, later, wait a minute, juat a moment ago a
out of PA *kap- out of a liquid afood PA *kapat- aduration PA *kape:- for the full duration of, for all the length of acamp PA *kape:Hšiwa H = *h or *? he camps overnight adisembark PA *kape:wa he disembarks apasses PA *kape kamwaƟ he passes it, goes past it, misses it by coming
latea
manage PA *kašk- manage, deal with ablocked PA *kašk- closed up, blocked aclose with metal
PA *kaška:pe kahamwaƟ he closes it with metal, lock it with a key a
key PA *kaška:pe kahikaniƟ adeal with by tool
PA *kaškahwe:wa he manages to deal with him by tool a
freeze PA *kaškatenwa it freezez up, over afog PA *kaškawanwi there is thick fog agrieve PA *kaške:lentamwa he grieves (at it) atobacco pouch
PA *kaškepita:kani a
tie shut PA *kaškepita:wa*kaškepitamwa
he ties it shuthe ties it shut
a
manage PA *kaškihe:wa he manages, controls, obtains, buys him asucceed PA *kaškihowa he succeeds amanage PA *kaškihta:wa he manages, gets, buys, controls it asew PA *kaškikwa:Hsowa H = *h or *? he sews asew PA *kaškikwa:tamwa he sews it anegative PA *kat- a
PA particle, preVerb
*kataw- nearly, almost, properly a
exactly PA prticle *kateški anegative PA *ka -Ɵ ablack PA stem *ka k-Ɵ aashes PA root *ka keše:wiƟ ashes, charcoal (root) ablue heron PA *ka kiwaƟ atalk PA *ka o:-Ɵ a
speak to PA *ka o:tamwaƟ he speaks to it atalk to PA *ka o: e:waƟ Ɵ he talks to him atalk to PA *ka o: etwiwakiƟ Ɵ they talk to each other aprostrate PA root *kaw- aweak PA *kawa:hkatosowa he is weak from hunger ablown down PA *kawa:hšiwa he is blown down ablown down PA *kawa:h enwiƟ it is blown down afreeze PA *kawa iwač he freezes to prostration afell by tool PA *kawahamwa he fells it by tool afell by tool PA *kawahwe:wa he fells him by tool or shot aprostrate PA *kawen- prostrate by hand aknock down PA *kawenamwa he knocks it down by hand aprostrate PA *kawene:wa he prostrates him by hand aprostrate PA imperative *kaweni lay thou him prostrate asleepy PA *kawenkwa?šiwa he is sleepy ago to bed PA *kawihšimowa he goes to bed athrow down PA *kawiwe:pine:wa he throws him down ashin PA *kaxkwane:- apast PA *kay- long ago, past, previously agull PA *kaya:xkwa herring gull aahead of time
PA *kayaht- a
PA final verb intrans.
*-ke: intrans. verb final added to TI stems to form AI verbs of action on indef. inan. objects
a
in time PA *ke:?se k-Ɵ in time ain time PA *ke:?se kawe:waƟ he comes in time for him, comes upon him aget hold of PA *ke:?se ko e:waƟ Ɵ he gets hold of him in time aadditive limiting
PA *ke:h- a
additive limiting
PA particle *ke:hi a
hawk PA *ke:hke:hkwa aloose PA *ke:hšaw- aloose PA *ke:hšawih enwiƟ it (axe) is loose on the handle aold PA *ke:hte:- afinally PA *ke:k- asomething PA *ke:ko:hi something, anything sg. and pl. anearly, almost
PA *ke:kya:t- a
perhaps PA *ke:ma:w- afolds PA *ke:sip- ahot weather PA *ke:sya:te:ke it is hot weather asever PA *ke:šk- alike PA conjunct
TA*ke:šya: akiƟ I like him a
like PA conjunct TA
*ke:šya: a:tiƟ he likes him a
like PA conjunct TA
*ke:šya: atiƟ you like him a
still, despite
PA *ke:ya:pi- a
thou PA prefix, inflectional
*ke- a
flee PA *ke ipahiwe:wač he flees, runs from an enclosure aspeed forth PA *ke ipisowač he speeds forth a
PA *ke i?t-č aold PA *ke ky-č aold person PA *ke kye:wač he is old, old person a
PA *kehšaw- see *ke:hšaw- alazy PA *kehtemiwa he is lazy abelt PA *keH ipisowinič atruly PA *keHt- awith PA *kek- having, with asits having sth
PA *kekapiwa he sits having sth. a
have things PA *kekesiwa he has things along a
withwear PA *kekeškamwa he wears it, has it on or close to his person ahaving PA *kekeškawe:wa he goes having him ahave things with
PA *keki:wa he has things along (with him) a
having PA *keki having such and such a thing amorning PA particle *kekišye:pa in the morning asense PA *kekye:p- absence of a sense atalk PA *kelaw- talk, speak aliar PA *kelawesk- be a liar amixed PA *kelek- mixed together asleet PA *kelekipye:- aeagle PA *keliwa alie PA *kelo: kiwaƟ he lies, tells a falsehood arain PA *kemiwanki when it rains arain PA *kemiwanwi it rains asteal PA *kemo:t-
*kemot-a
steal PA *kemo(:)teme:wa he steals it from him athief PA *kemo(:)twa he steals it athief PA *kemote kiwaƟ (-iwa uncertain) he is a thief asnake PA *kene:pikwa a
PA final II *-kene II final along make a PA *keno:hta:wa along house PA *keno:nte:wi it is a long house awillow PA *keno:šye:?siwa along PA *kenosiwa he is long afish PA *kenošye:wa pike aimmerse PA *kent- aimmerse PA *kenta:pye:hamwa he immerses it with stick or tool aimmerse PA *kenta:pye:namwa he immerses, dips it by hand ago under water
PA *kenta:pye:ška:wa he (net) goes under water a
go under water
PA *kenta:pye:ška:wi it goes under water, under a liquid a
long PA root *kenw- along tailed PA *kenwa:lowe:wa along string PA *kenwa:pye:katwi it is a long string along string PA *kenwa:pye:kesiwa he is a long string, long snake along solid PA *kenwa: kosiwaƟ he is a long solid, timber, tall tree along stick PA *kenwa: kwatwiƟ it is a long stick along PA *kenwa:wi it is long atall tree PA *kenwa:xkosiwa he is a tall tree along stick PA *kenwa:xkwaywi it is a long stick along time PA particle *kenwe:ši for a long time along PA *kenwe:wi it is long apike PA *kenwešye:wa northern pike along nails PA *kenwixkasye:wa he has long nails acover up PA root *kep- ablocks PA *kepa: koškamwaƟ he blocks it, shuts its door aclose PA *kepa kwahamwaƟ he closes it up as or with a solid acovered PA *kepa: kwahika:te:wƟ
iit is covered up, closed a
can, tin PA *kepa: kwahikaniƟ preserve jar aclose PA *kepa: kwahwe:waƟ he closes him up as or with a solid, jails him,
locks him upa
closes PA *kepahamwa he closes the opening of it with sth. aclosed PA *kepahika:sowa he is closed, obstructed, covered up afence PA *kepahikani acloses PA *kepahike:wa he closes, encloses, covers things awaist PA N.dep. *kepahoni acovers PA *kepahwe:wa he covers, blocks, locks him up alid PA *kepan ihikanič lid, stopper, cork afreeze PA *kepatenwi it freezes over achoke PA *kepa a:mowaƟ he chokes alive PA *kepema:tesi thou livest a
covers PA *kepenamwa achoke PA *kepene:we:ne:wa he chokes him acut by accident
PA *kepe?tešokona:wa he accidently cut us(incl.) a
constipated PA *kepeška:wa he is blocked ablock PA *kepeškamwa he blocks it by position or bodu movement ablock PA *kepeškawe:wa he blocks hin, blocks the way for him by
position or body movementa
cover mouth PA *kepetone:ne:wa he covers his mouth or opening by hand alay sth. to block
PA *kepihšime:wa he lays him so as to block sth. a
lie blocking PA *kepihšinwa he lies blocking, falls so as to block sth alie blocking PA *kepih enwiƟ it lies or falls so as to block sth ablock PA *kepiškwe:nt- blocking the doorway ablock PA *kepi en ye:hšinwačƟ he lies with his hand covering or blocking sth. aheals PA *kepokenwi it grows shut, heals acovers PA *keponamwa he covers the opening of it with his hand acover PA *keposikani instrument for covered cooking, things cooking acover up PA root *kepw- (extended root) amuch, greatly
PA *ke? i-č a
sea, ocean PA *ke? ikamič asea PA *ke? ikamyič ahand, right PA N.dep. *ke? ine kič Ɵ atoe, big PA N.dep. *ke? isitač athumb PA N.dep. *ke? i en yič čƟ acold weather PA *ke?senya:wi
*ke?sinya:wiit is cold weather a
big PA root *ke?t- ahold fast PA *ke?tene:wa aold person PA *ke?tesiwa afarm PA *ke?tika:ni afarm PA *ke?tike:wa he farms afarm field PA *ke?twika:ni afarmer PA *ke?twike:wilenyiwa awipe, wash, rub
PA *kesi:- a
scrub PA *kesi:h akahike:waƟ he scrubs the floor awash face PA *kesi:nkwe:wa he washes his face ascrub PA *kesi:pye:kih akiniƟ
ke:wahe scrubs the floor a
wash PA *kesi:pye:kinamwa he washes it awash feet PA *kesi:pye:kisite:wa he washes his feet awash hands PA *kesi:pye:ki en ye:čƟ
wahe washes his hands a
wash hands PA *kesi: en ye:wičƟ he washes his hands aheat PA *kesya:pe kesamwaƟ he heats it as stone or metal aheat PA *kesya:pe keswe:waƟ he heats him as stone or metal aitch, scratch
PA root (extended)
*keši:p- a
itch PA *keši:pesiwa he itches aitch PA *keši:pintepe:wa head itch ascratch PA *kešihkahwe:wa (-hk not certain) he scratches him aimpaled PA *kešihšinwa he gets impaled aanger PA *kešime:wa he angers him by speech afever PA *kešisowa he is hot, has a fever ahot PA *kešite:wi it is hot ahot PA root *kešy- aspeed PA *kešy- go fast agood PA *kešy- good, gentle, magnanimous aheat PA *kešya:kamesamwa he heats it as liquid aheat water PA *kešya:kamesike:wa he heats water aheat PA *kešya:kamete:wa it is heated as liquid aheat PA *kešya:pe kesamwaƟ he heats it as stone or metal astove PA *kešya:pe kesikaniƟ aheat PA *kešya:pe kesowaƟ he is heated as stone or metal a
heat PA *kešya:pe keswe:waƟ he heats him as stone or metal aheat PA *kešya:pe kete:wiƟ it is heated as stone or metal ahot weather PA *kešya:?te:wi it is hot weather akind PA *kešya:tesiwa he is kind akind PA *kešya: e:waƟ he is kind towards him, stays by and looks
after him (as a child)a
envious PA kešya:we:len ike: kč čyewa
he is of envious disposition, disposed to envy a
PA *kešye:hi (*-hi not certain) agentle PA *kešye:wa:tesiwa he is gentle, good, generous aspeedy PA root *kešyi- aspeed PA extended
root*kešyi:p- a
run fast PA *kešyi:pahta:wa he runs fast aspeeds PA *kešyi:pisowa he speeds aall PA *ket- aout of PA *ket- out of enclosere or entanglement atake out PA *ketahamwa he takes it out atake out PA *ketahwe:wa he takes him out aspotted PA *ketak- spotted, mottled aspotted PA *ketakesiwa he is spotted, mottled aeat all PA *ketamwa he eats all of it aeat all PA *ketamwe:wa he eata all of him akick PA *ketankeškawe eƟ I kick thee akick PA *ketankeško: eƟ I kick thee aheart PA *kete:hi thy heart alice PA *ketehkomaki thy lice asay so PA *ketekwa he says so to thee abad way PA *ketem- in a bad way, ruined, miserable apity PA *ketema:ke:leme:wa he pities him apity PA *ketema:ke:lentamwa he pities it amiserable PA *ketemwa:kesiwa he is miserable, poor, in a plight apiteously PA *ketema:ki amiserable PA *ketema:kina:kosiwa he looks miserable, poor apity PA *ketema:kinawe:wa he looks on him with pity aruin PA *ketemahe:wa atakes out by hand
PA *ketenamwa he takes it out by hand a
say so PA *keteši thou sayest so to me aremove it PA *keteška: konamwaƟ he removes it from entangler as solid afrees it PA *keteškenamwa he hets it free (in his hand) alift PA *keteškene:wa he lifts him in his hands asay so PA *kete eneƟ I say so to thee acrawl out PA *keto:te:wa he crawls out ahoots, quacks
PA *ketow- he hoots, quacks, etc. a
graze PA *ke -Ɵ graze, scratch, injure aforbid PA *ke ahamawe:waƟ he forbids, dissuades him aforbid PA *ke ahana:ke:waƟ he forbids people aknow, recognize
PA *ke k-Ɵ a
PA *ke kahike:waƟ aappoint PA *ke kahwe:waƟ he appoints him aknow about PA *ke ke:leme:waƟ he knows (about) him aknown PA *ke ke:lenta:kosiwaƟ he is known aknown PA *ke ke:lenta:kwatwiƟ it is known aknow PA *ke ke:lentamwaƟ he knows it aknow PA *ke ke:lentamwihe:wƟ
ahe makes him know it a
know PA extended root
*ke kinaw-Ɵ know, recognise a
sign PA *ke kinawa: ičƟ asign PA *ke kinawa: ihe:wačƟ he puts a mark or sign on him amark PA *ke kinawa: ihta:wačƟ he puts a mark on it alearn PA *ke kinawa:pame:waƟ he learns by watching him, he watches him to
learna
learn PA *ke kinawa:pantamwaƟ he watches it to learn ateach PA *ke kino:hamawe:waƟ he teaches (it to) him ateach PA *ke kino:hamaweke:wƟ
ahe teaches people a
schoolhouse PA *ke kino:hama:twiwiƟkamik-
a
know PA extended root
*ke kinw-Ɵ know recognise a
flag PA *ke kiwe:honiƟ atalk PA *ke o-Ɵ aspeak to PA *ke otamwaƟ he speaks to it atalk to PA *ke o e:waƟ Ɵ he talks to him atalk to PA *ke o etwiwakiƟ Ɵ they talk to each other athick PA *ke p-Ɵ athick PA *ke pakya:wiƟ it is thick alook at PA *kewa:pama:waki thou lookest at them alook at PA *kewa:pame eneƟ I look at thee alook at PA *kewa:pami tho lookest at me atell it PA *kewi:ntamo: eneƟ I tell it to thee atell it PA *kewi:ntamo: eƟ I tell it to thee alearn PA conjunct *kexkinaw- learn, know alearn PA conjunct
TI*kexkinawaham- learn a
thick PA *kexpakya:wi it is thick apast time PA preVerb *ki:(h)- aget away PA *ki:he:wa he gets away from him ainjure PA *ki:hk- aberate PA root *ki:hka:- aberate PA *ki:hka:me:wa he berates him aberate PA *ki:hka:ntamwa he berates it aberate PA *ke:hka:ntwiwaki they berate, slander each other ainjure by cold
PA *ki:hka iwač he is injured by the cold a
against will PA *ki:hki:hk- against one's will, against opposition adefiance PA *ki:hki:hki in defiance, in spite of aagainst will PA *ki:hki:hkime:wa he bids or persuades him against his will afill of food PA *ki:hpowa he has his fill of food atrouble, bad PA *ki:HSa:t- HS = *hs, *?s, *h , *hl or *?l trouble, bad, Ɵ
sorrya
trouble PA *ki:HSa:te:lentamwa HS = *hs, *?s, *h , *hl or *?l he troubles Ɵabout it
a
talk PA *ki:kito- talk atalk PA *ki:kitowa he talks acouncil house
PA *ki:kitowikamikwi a
council man PA *ki:kitowilenyiwa athou PA *ki:lawa awe(incl) PA *ki:lawena:n(aw) aye PA *ki:lwa:wa asecret PA *ki:m- in secret, stealthily apeep PA *ki:ma:pame:wa he peeps at him apeep PA *ki:ma:piwa he peeps afeel PA *ki:mene:wa he feels her secretly abastard PA *ki:mene ya:kanač asneak away PA *ki:mi:wa he sneaks away, escapes astealthily PA particle *ki:mo: ič stealthily, secretly astealthily PA *ki:mo:sa:pame:w he stealthily observes him astealthily PA *ki:mo:t- in secret, stealthily astealthy PA *ki:mo:tesiwa he is stealthy asharp PA *ki:n- asharp PA *ki:nk- asharp PA *ki:nl- asharpen PA *ki:nlihe:wa he sharpens him ahew to point PA *ki:nlikahamwa he hews it to an edge or point asharpen PA *ki:nlipota:wa he sharpens it asharp PA *ki:nlya:wi it is sharp a
sharpen PA *ki:nt- to sharpen afall down PA *ki:p- fall down akick over PA *ki:peškamwa he tips it over by foot afall down, off, over
PA *ki:pihle:wa he falls down, off, over a
right away PA particle *ki:sa: ič acedar PA *ki:sehkikopyi inside bark of ceder tree asun, moon, month
PA *ki:sehswa a
sun PA *ki:se? waƟ*ki:še? waƟ*ki:šo? waƟ
a
day, sky PA root *ki:š- day, sky awarm PA root *ki:š- warm afinish PA root *ki:š- finish, done afinish PA *ki:ša: ime:wač he finishes the story of him afinish PA *ki:ša: imowač he finishes his story acompletes PA *ki:še:lentamwa aceder tree PA *ki:šehka:ntaka
*ki:šehka:ntikaa
ceder PA *ki:šehka ceder bough, leaf aceder PA *ki:šehki kyiƟ ceder grove, swamp, land asun, moon, month
PA *ki:šehswa a
day, sky PA *ki:šek- aday PA *ki:šekatwi it is day aday PA *ki:šeka kiƟ when it is day aday, sky PA *ki:šekwi day, sky afinish heating
PA *ki:šes- finish application of heat to a
cooks PA *ki:šesamawe:wa he cooks it for him acooks PA *ki:šesamwa he cooks it done acooked PA *ki:šesowa he is cooked done acooks PA *ki:šeswe:wa he cooks him done afinish heating
PA *ki:šet- finish application of heat to a
cooked PA *ki:šete:wi it is cooked done acompleted PA particle,
preVerb*ki:ši completed a
make PA *ki:šihaki I make him acompletes PA *ki:šihe:wa he completes, finishes, gets done with him amakes PA conjunct *ki:šihiti he makes me acompletes PA *ki:šiho:wa he completes himself acompletes PA *ki:šihat:wa he completes it amature PA *ki:šikenwi it matures amature PA *ki:šikiwa he matures, grows to maturity, is full grown afinish PA *ki:ši?ta:makatwi it finishes its work or action afinish PA *ki:ši?ta:wa he finishes his work or movement asever PA root *ki:šk- cut through, sever acut off PA *ki:ška:lowe:hwe:wa he cuts off his tail acut off PA *ki:ška:lowe:šwe:wa he cuts off his tail acut-off rock PA *ki:ška:pe ka:wiƟ it is a cut-off rock acut-off rock PA *ki:ška:pe katwiƟ it is a cut off rock acut-off rock PA *ki:ška:pe kya:-Ɵ be a cut off rock achop through PA *ki:škahamwa he chops through it achopped through
PA *ki:škahika:sowa he is chopped trhough or off a
cut off PA *ki:ška:lowe:hwe:wa he cuts off his tail acut off PA *ki:ška:lowe:šwe:wa he cuts off his tail acut-off rock PA *ki:ška:pe ka:wiƟ it is a cut off rock acut-off rock PA *ki:ška:pe katwiƟ it is a cut off rock acut-off rock PA *ki:ška:pe kyaƟ be a cut off rock achop through PA *ki:škahamwa he chops it through achopped through
PA *ki:škahika:sowa he is chopped through or off a
chopped PA *ki:škahika:te:wi it is chopped through or off a
throughchop sth PA *ki:škahike:wa he chops sth through or off achop through PA *ki:škahwe:wa he chops him through abreak in two PA *ki:škakana:ntamwa he knocks it in two with stick or club abites through
PA *ki:škame:wa he bites him through or off a
bites through
PA *ki:škantamwa he bites it through or off a
severed ear PA *ki:škehtawake:wa he is cut off at the ear, he has an ear missing acut or slice PA *ki:škešamawe:wa he cuts or slices it (anim.) off or through for
hima
slice through
PA *ki:škešamwa he slices it through a
cut through PA *ki:škešlike:wa he cuts things through aslice through
PA *ki:škešwe:wa he slices him through a
cut off leg PA *ki:škika:te:wa he is cut off at the leg achop through PA *ki:škikahamwa he chops it through or off achop through PA *ki:škikahwe:wa he chops him through or off acut off nose PA *ki:škiko e:šwe:waƟ he cuts off his nose acut of head PA *ki:škikwe:šwe:wa he cuts off his head, cuts his throat asaw PA *ki:škipo ikanič asaw PA *ki:škipo ike:wač he saws things asaw PA *ki:škipot-
*ki:škipo:t-a
saws through PA *ki:škipota:wa he saws it through acut off tail PA *ki:škitwiye:wa his tail is cut off, he is bob-tailed acut of hand or finger
PA *ki:ški en ye:wačƟ he has a hand or finger cut off a
stop talking PA *ki:škwiwe:wa*ki:škwiwe:wi
he stops talking or crying, it stops sounding, the sound stops
a
steep PA *ki:škya:wi it is steep aday, sky PA *ki:šokwi alies warm PA *ki:šowihšinwa he lies warm afinish building
PA *ki:šwike:wa he finishes building a house a
finish digging
PA *ki:š(y)a:nehke:wa he finishes digging a
sore PA *ki:t- abrother in law
PA *ki: emwaƟ thy brother in law (female speaking) a
turn, around PA *ki:w- around, turning, returning astray PA particle *ki:wa: ič failing, going astray afalse move PA *ki:wa: i?ta:wač he makes a false move, slips up in his action
or speecha
turn, around PA extended form
*ki:wa:t- around, turning, returning a
speak wrong PA *ki:wa:tawe:wa he speaks wrong in a foreign language aPA *ki:wa:tesiwa a
do silly things
PA *ki:wanesiwa a
drunk PA *ki:waškwe:pye:wa he is dizzy from liquid, he is drunk adizzy PA *ki:waškwe:wa silly areturn home PA *ki:we:- arun home PA *ki:we:pahta:wa he runs back or home astep homeward
PA *ki:we:škamwa a
north PA *ki:we:tinwi north, north wind ago home PA *ki:we:wa he goes home, back atake back PA *ki:we:weta:wa he takes it back, home atake home PA *ki:we:we e:waƟ he conveys him back, takes him home aspasm PA *ki:wine:wa he gives a dying spasm aaround, turn PA *ki:wi?t(a:)- around, turning, returning adances around
PA *ki:wi?ta:hšimowa he dances around a circle a
pass in a PA *ki:wi?ta:h enwiƟ it goes, is passed in a circle a
circlerun in a circle
PA *ki:wi?ta:pahta:wa he runs in a circle, runs around sth. a
flies PA *ki:wi? e:waƟ he flies about aorphaned PA *ki:wisiwa he is orphaned acrawl PA *ki:wo:te:wa crawl about amove around by foot
PA *ki:woh e:waƟ he moves around (and returns) by foot a
full PA *ki:xpowa he has his fill of food abody PA *ki:yawena:ni our(incl.) body abody PA *ki:yawewa:wi your pl. body a
PA final AI *-ki aoverturn PA *ko:hka:we:wa a
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