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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .......................................................................................... i

PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIARISME........................................................ ii

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................... iii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................ iv

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ......................................................................... v

MOTO ................................................................................................................. vi

KATA PENGANTAR......................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN........................................................................... 1

A. Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................... 1

B. Tujuan Penulisan ..................................................................... 3

C. Manfaat Penulisan ................................................................... 4

BAB II KONSEP DASAR .......................................................................... 5

A. Konsep Lansia ......................................................................... 5

1. Pengertian ........................................................................ 5

2. Batasan umur lanjut usia .................................................. 6

3. Teori-tori tentang penuaan ............................................... 7

B. Perubahan Lansia...................................................................... 9

1. Perubahan fisik ................................................................. 9

2. Perubahan mental .............................................................. 13

3. Perubahan psikososial ....................................................... 13

C. Konsep Dasar Penyakit ............................................................ 13

1. Pengertian ......................................................................... 13

2. Etiologi .............................................................................. 15

3. Patofisiologi....................................................................... 18

4. Manifestasi Klinis ............................................................. 19

5. Pemeriksaan Diagnostik .................................................... 23

D. Konsekuensi Fungsional........................................................... 25

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E. Faktor Risiko ........................................................................... 25

1. Penyakit gangguan sistem musculoskeletal LBP (Low Back

Pain) .................................................................................. 25

2. Proses Pengobatan ............................................................ 26

3. Lingkungan........................................................................ 27

4. Gaya Hidup........................................................................ 27

5. Dukungan Sosial ............................................................... 28

6. Psikososial ......................................................................... 28

7. Sikap Kurang Pengetahuan .............................................. 29

F. Proses Keperawatan Gerontik ................................................. 29

1. Pengajian Keperawatan ..................................................... 29

2. Diagnosa Keperawatan ..................................................... 33

3. Intervensi Keperawatan ..................................................... 33

BAB III LAPORAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN .................................... 38

A. Pengkajian ............................................................................... 38

B. Analisa Data ............................................................................ 41

C. Diagnosa Keperawatan ............................................................ 42

D. Rencana Asuhan Keperawatan ................................................ 42

E. Implementasi Keperawatan ..................................................... 43

F. Evaluasi ................................................................................... 49

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN ............................................................................. 51

A. Pengkajian dan Diagnosa Keperawatan ................................. 51

B. Rencana Keperawatan .............................................................. 54

C. Implementasi Keperawatan ...................................................... 56

D. Evaluasi Keperawatan .............................................................. 57

BAB V PENUTUP ....................................................................................... 60

A. Simpulan .................................................................................. 60

B. Saran ........................................................................................ 61

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Lembar Konsultasi

Lampiran 2. Surat Keterangan Konsultasi

Lampiran 3. Surat Kesediaan Pembimbing

Lampiran 4. Asuhan Keperawatan